Feb. 14



OHIO:

Jury finds man guilty in murder of infant; Ross spared death penalty


A jury concluded today that John V. Ross II killed his son but spared him
from the death penalty.

Deliberating about nine hours over two days, jurors convicted Ross, 29, of
murder, a lesser charge of reckless homicide, felonious assault and child
endangering.

Ross, of Akron, was accused of aggravated murder in the July 7 death of
his 11-week-old son, John III, but was found not guilty on that charge,
which carried a possible death sentence.

Sitting between his lawyers at the defense table, dressed in a dark suit,
white shirt and tie, Ross showed no emotion as the verdicts were read.
Sheriff's deputies quickly led him out of the courtroom.

Nina Woofter, the mother of the dead child, said afterward she did not
know how to feel about the not-guilty verdict on the aggravated murder
charge, but she did say she felt justice was served.

''Nobody really knows what happened that day but God and Mr. Ross, and I
feel God's hand was in all of this and his will has been done. That's just
what I believe, but I feel justice has been done here,'' Woofter said.

Summit County Common Pleas Judge Patricia A. Cosgrove scheduled sentencing
for 9:15 a.m. Thursday. According to Ohio law, Ross faces a prison
sentence of 15 years to life for the murder conviction.

''What Judge Cosgrove does with the other charges is not known at this
time. It's up to her,'' defense lawyer Kerry O'Brien said.

Felonious assault carries a sentence of two to eight years, and the
potential sentence for reckless homicide is 1 to 5 years. Cosgrove could
run those sentences consecutively to or simultaneously with the sentence
for murder.

Jurors, who met with the lead investigator, Akron Police Detective Gary
Shadie, and lawyers from both sides after the verdicts were announced,
declined to comment to news reporters before leaving the courthouse.

Trial testimony

According to testimony in the 5-day trial, Ross was the only adult present
in a run-down, two-story home on Newton Street on the hot and humid
morning of the baby's death.

Woofter, 24, had been living there with Ross, their son, two dogs, a pet
rabbit and 6 other children she had from another relationship. She was at
work that morning at a Rally's restaurant in Barberton.

Woofter testified that she left home shortly after 9 a.m., taking a bus to
Barberton. She learned of the baby's death when police picked her up at
work and drove her back to Newton Street in the early afternoon.

In a recorded statement to Shadie two days after his son's death, Ross
said the city turned off the water at the home shortly after Woofter left
for work. He said he spent the next couple of hours in a juggling act
trying to keep the children in line while feeding them and tending to the
needs of his son.

When Little John, as he was called, would not stop crying, Ross said he
picked the baby up and placed him face down under a blanket on a sofa in
the cramped living room.

It was at that point, prosecutors contended, that Ross used a child car
seat and pressed it down on the baby  for a full minute, they said  to
quiet him.

Assistant Summit County Prosecutor Greg Peacock, in his opening statement,
called the car seat the murder weapon.

To prove the aggravated murder charge, prosecutors had to convince the
jury that Ross purposely killed his son.

In closing arguments Thursday, defense counsel Nathan A. Ray played the
tape of Ross' police statement for the jury. Quietly and calmly, Ross
described what it was like in the house in the moments before the child's
death.

''I couldn't think. There was so much going on, I was just trying to keep
[the baby] quieter,'' Ross said.

Calling 911

When he discovered his son wasn't breathing, Ross said, he put the child
on the floor and attempted to revive him by doing chest compressions. Ross
said he then ran out of the house, looking for a pay phone to call 911
because his cell phone was broken.

The jury also heard the 4-minute tape of the 911 call. Ross could be heard
breathing heavily throughout much of it.

Paramedics were sent to the home at 11:39 a.m. They found the baby on his
back on the living room floor, with his arms and legs outstretched.

''We knew right away that we weren't going to do any life-saving
measures,'' paramedic Robert Alestock testified.

Autopsy reports

Assistant Summit County Medical Examiner Dorothy E. Dean, who performed
the autopsy, determined the cause of death was asphyxiation from
compression of the torso, with a contributing cause of ''occlusion,'' or
blockage, of the airways.

Dean, who said she found evidence of 21 rib fractures, said the manner of
death was homicide.

Her findings were subjected to a withering attack Thursday in more than 3
hours of testimony by the defense's lone witness, Jonathan L. Arden, a
court-certified expert in forensic pathology.

Arden, a former chief medical examiner in Washington, D.C., and the No. 2
man in New York City for 9 years, told the jury that he reviewed Dean's
findings. In his opinion, the cause and manner of death should have been
classified as ''undetermined.''

Arden testified that he found no hard evidence of asphyxiation because
there were no fresh injuries to the ribs.

After jurors left the courthouse, O'Brien said he learned earlier during
discussions with them that there was a split over the testimony of the two
expert witnesses, Dean and Arden.

''I think the jurors had a tough time determining whether or not Mr. Ross
intended to kill his son. I think 2 camps developed on the expert
witnesses and they could not unanimously agree on the aggravated murder
charge,'' O'Brien said.

John Saros, executive director of Summit County Children Services, said
Woofter's 6 other children have been in the custody of foster parents in 3
area homes. Woofter said she is working on a case plan to get the children
back.

(source: Akron Beacon Journal)






ARIZONA:

Family of slain pregant woman seek death penalty


The family of a pregnant woman shot to death last week, whose premature
baby boy died Thursday, said they are pushing for the death penalty
against the man now facing 2 1st-degree murder charges in connection with
their deaths.

The family of Angel Bollinger, 21, who was shot Feb. 5 at a home in the
1000 block of Martin Road in an unincorporated area south of Coolidge,
also has set up a bank account at Wells Fargo Bank seeking donations for
her surviving son, Tramell Powell, 2.

Shelly Lister, Bollingers older sister, said Friday that Bollinger was a
wonderful mother who loved her children and said she formerly worked at a
daycare center, but was preparing to go to cosmetology school.

Bollinger, 7 months pregnant, was pronounced dead on arrival at Case
Grande Regional Medical, and her son, Cornell Angel Bollinger was born at
11:17 p.m., less than 30 minutes after his mother died, Lister said.

Cornell, who weighed a little more than 2 pounds, was pronounced dead at
Phoenix Children's Hospital at 1:30 a.m. Thursday, according to Lt.
Tamatha Villar of the Pinal County Sheriffs Office.

"She was a wonderful mom who was extremely proud," Lister, of Florida,
said. "Those babies meant the world to her. We're all pulling together for
Tramell, who is going to need all the help in the world. My sister's death
is a horrific thing to have happened, and its hard for us to think right
now."

Tramell now will be raised by his father and Bollinger's younger sister,
Samantha Bollinger, Lister said.

Angel Bollinger was the middle sibling of 3 girls in her family. Their
mother, Roberta Bollinger, died at age 31 in 1996, also the victim of a
homicide in New Mexico when Angel was 8, Lister said.

Lister said that 2 men are serving life sentences in a New Mexico prison
for their mother's murder, but they would like to see the person
responsible for Angels death get the death penalty.

A Pinal County grand jury handed down a 4-count indictment against Ronald
Thompson, 31, of Coolidge, on Thursday in connection to the murders of
Bollinger and her son, according to Pinal County Superior Court documents.

Thompson, who is being held in the Pinal County Jail in Florence without
bond, was charged with 2 counts of 1st-degree murder, 1 count of attempted
murder and 1 count of misconduct involving a weapon.

Bollinger's boyfriend, Harvey Rushing Jr., 23, was shot in the arm during
the altercation, and is expected to recover from his injury, according to
Villar.

"Were hoping he gets the death penalty," Lister said. "That's what we
want."

(soruce: East Valley Tribune)






CALIFORNIA:

Killer of 90-year-old Lafayette woman gets life with no parole


A onetime traveling magazine salesman was sentenced today to life in
prison without the possibility of parole for the murder and sexual assault
of a 90-year-old Lafayette woman in her home in 2005.

The body of Elizabeth Ann Vuori was found bound and gagged in her bed at
her Moraga Boulevard home on Dec. 10, 2005. Her keys, $18,000 in savings
bonds and $200 in cash had been stolen from the home.

One month later, a national database linked DNA from the home to Missouri
resident Richard Craig McNew, 35, who had been working in Vuori's
neighborhood for the Missouri-based magazine-subscription company,
Overachievers.

A candidate for the death penalty, Richard McNew struck a deal with
prosecutors and pleaded guilty in December to murder, robbery, burglary,
forced sexual penetration and special allegations in exchange for a life
prison term.

Vuori's nephew said at today's sentencing that Vuori was a member of the
Mount Diablo Peace Center who passionately campaigned for social justice.

"We spoke against you getting the death penalty because she fought against
the death penalty," Alan Phillips said. "She was a really kind and warm,
generous human being and I'll miss her. We'll all miss her."

McNew, who identified himself as a Christian, said during his apology to
the family today that Vuori was alive when her left her home.

"I did not intend to kill her of anyone else in my life," McNew said. "I'm
very sorry."

(source: San Jose Mercury News)

********************

California's Crowded Prisons


A 3-judge panel has tentatively ordered California to reduce the
population of its desperately overcrowded prisons by as much as 1/3, or as
many as 55,000 prisoners, over the next 3 years. The ruling was an extreme
step  but a necessary one. Like many states, California is putting too
many people behind bars for too long, and it doesnt have the money to
build more facilities.

Instead of appealing, as it has vowed to do, California should get to work
overhauling its misguided incarceration policies.

California's 33 prisons were designed to house 84,000 inmates; they now
hold more than 150,000. In some cases, prisoners are being triple-bunked
in gymnasiums and other places not intended to be used for housing. There
are not enough medical facilities or enough personnel to ensure that
prisoners get the mental health and medical treatment they need.

The court found that California was violating the prisoners' Eighth
Amendment rights  which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment  and it
ordered the state to reduce the inmate population to levels closer to the
systems intended capacity. The court concluded that this could be done
through a variety of means without endangering public safety.

A large number of California prisoners are behind bars for technical
parole violations. Others are in for minor, nonviolent crimes. Inmates
like those can and should be released, and given help to reintegrate into
society. The state's limited prison space should be used for people who
truly need to be there. It is not ideal when a court has to intervene so
directly in managing prisons. But California has been unwilling, on its
own, to run a prison system that complies with the Constitution.

There are now 2.3 million people behind bars nationwide  many for
nonviolent crimes. And many state prisons are badly overcrowded.
Incarcerating people who do not need to be is not only illegal and
inhumane, it is a bad crime-fighting strategy. For many inmates,
particularly young people in for minor offenses, prison becomes a training
ground for a life of crime, rather than a deterrent.

It also is enormously expensive. In a newly released report, The
Sentencing Project, a nonprofit organization for criminal justice reform,
notes that many states have begun to enact more enlightened prison
policies in large part for budgetary reasons.

This country needs to be a lot smarter about who it puts in prison in the
first place, and who would be better off in drug-treatment programs and
other nonprison environments. It has to do a better job of educating
prisoners and giving them jobs skills. And it needs to devote more energy
and money to prisoner re-entry, the critical moment when prisoners are
released and need help getting jobs, housing and onto the right path.

The recent California ruling should not be seen as a mass distribution of
get-out-of-jail-free cards. The court was rightly insisting that the state
provide every prisoner it holds with constitutionally acceptable living
conditions. It also was prodding California to come up with smarter, more
cost-effective and more humane imprisonment policies  something state
officials should have done on their own a long time ago.

(source: Editorial, New York Times)




USA:

States vary in their billing of guardians for youths' detention


Here's a look at how the 10 states with the largest juvenile probation
populations handle whether to bill families for the cost of detaining a
youth:

California: State law allows counties to set and charge a daily probation
fee to families deemed able to pay.

Texas: Does not charge daily probation fees. Juvenile court judges can
order a family to pay, but usually do not.

Florida: State law allows juvenile court judges to charge families a
cost-of-care fee of $1 a day for probation, $5 a day for detention or
residential housing. The amount judges bill varies.

Pennsylvania: State law requires counties to seek all available money from
parents before tapping the state to pay for residential probation.
Counties' domestic relations departments determine how much to bill
parents, usually based on a sliding scale similar to child support.

New York: Does not charge daily probation fees.

Ohio: Does not charge daily probation fees. The state allows counties to
redirect child support payments to pay the cost of holding a youth in
probation.

Michigan: State law allows juvenile court judges to bill parents or legal
guardians the cost of care, based on a sliding scale and the ability to
pay, for a youth during detention, with daily rates set by detention
facilities, usually a fraction of total costs.

Illinois: State law allows county juvenile court judges to bill parents
and legal guardians a fee for the time a youth is detained.

Georgia: Does not charge daily probation fees.

Indiana: State law allows county courts to seek reimbursement from
families for children held in detention unless judges find parents are
unable to pay or justice would not be served by ordering payment. The
amount judges bill varies, averaging $25 a month.

(source: Los Angeles Times)






NORTH CAROLINA----re: federal death penalty case

Feds cite shotgun blast in death-penalty decision in UNC slaying


Federal prosecutors say Demario James Atwater fired the final shot that
killed the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's student body
president nearly a year ago.

In a notice of intent to seek the death penalty, prosecutors said Eve
Marie Carson was "particularly vulnerable" when Atwater "fired a single
shotgun round from close range through the victim's hand and into her
brain."

She had already been wounded by 4 small-caliber gunshots, the notice said.

Prosecutors filed the notice Friday in U.S District Court.

It does not indicate whether investigators believe Atwater might have
fired any of the other shots. According to Chapel Hill police search
warrants returned last June, investigators believe both Atwater and
Laurence Alvin Lovette Jr. shot Carson.

An autopsy found Carson, 22, was shot with a shotgun to the right temple
and also sustained a wound to her right hand  likely because she had
raised her right arm to protect herself.

Atwater, 22, was indicted in October on a federal carjacking charge
resulting in death in connection with Carson's slaying.

Last month, federal prosecutors announced they would seek the death
penalty if he is convicted.

Chapel Hill investigators believe Atwater and Lovette, 18, kidnapped
Carson and forced her to withdraw $1,400 from ATMs before killing her in
the early morning of March 5.

Police found her body in a neighborhood several blocks from the UNC campus
while responding to reports of gunshots.

According to Friday's filing, which outlines the federal government's
reasoning for seeking the death penalty, Atwater killed Carson "to
eliminate her as a possible witness to other offenses, including, at
least, kidnapping, carjacking and robbery."

Orange County District Attorney Jim Woodall has said he is also seeking
the death penalty for Atwater on state charges, which include 1st-degree
murder, robbery and kidnapping.

It's still unclear whether Lovette will face any federal charges.

Because he was under age 18 at the time of the crime of which he is
accused, a U.S. Supreme Court ruling makes him ineligible for the death
penalty.

(source: WRAL News)




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