July 12




TEXAS:

Texas took a decade of Alfred Brown's life. It's time to pay him back.



After wrongfully convicting Alfred Brown and keeping him behind bars for 12 years, the state should stop trying to sweep him under the rug.

Brown was sent to death row in 2005 for the 2003 murder of a Houston police officer and a store clerk at a check-cashing business, but his alibi was not vindicated until years later, when unearthed phone records showed that Brown was at his girlfriend's house at the time of the killing. Although the Court of Criminal Appeals threw out his conviction and death sentence in 2015 because this evidence never made it into the hands of his defense at trial, he wasn't declared actually innocent until earlier this year, when Harris County District Attorney Kim Ogg and Harris County District Court Judge George Powell both swore to his innocence.

Brown's plight calls to mind an exoneration that went more smoothly: the case of Hannah Overton, who received a finding of actual innocence in 2017 and was compensated by the comptroller the next year without question. The comptroller's office stated that a trial court does not have the authority to dismiss a case it has previously dismissed, but there is clearly precedent for this exact pattern. Like Brown, Overton's case was dismissed twice by the same court, but that did not stop the comptroller from performing his duty of compensating her.

Brown has a strong case for actual innocence, and we wish him the best of luck in gaining his due. That doesn't mean we should be comfortable with our system. The state took 12 years of Brown's life and has no intention of paying him back even after admitting the mistake. Now, the burden is on Brown to prove his own innocence.

Perhaps the comptroller has good reasons for inconsistency which haven't yet been made clear. Nonetheless, our system has clearly let Brown slip through the cracks. Whatever may happen in the future, Brown now represents a sliver of freed inmates both wronged and ignored by the state. He was not only released, but found innocent, and yet the state still refuses to make him whole.

There ought to be a place in our system for people drifting between freedom after wrongful convictions and full pardons. Right now, we're keeping them in limbo.

We shouldn't treat a dismissal like a pardon. Neither should we make it an excuse to neglect the wrongfully jailed. Whether or not the state accepts his innocence, Brown spent over a decade in prison thanks to the state's mistakes, not his own. It's time to make him whole and ensure that other victims of the judicial system will not be overlooked.

(source: This editorial was written by the editorial board and serves as the voice and opinion of The Dallas Morning News)

*********************

Supporters: Fight over Reed’s innocence ‘nowhere near over’



Rodrick Reed stood on the steps of the Supreme Court building in Washington last week, joining capital punishment abolitionists from across the nation one day after Texas’ highest criminal court denied his brother Rodney Reed’s latest appeal for a new trial.

Reed, who was convicted in 1996 for the Bastrop County murder of Stacey Stites and placed on death row, has argued for a new trial after his defense attorneys claimed his conviction was based on false scientific evidence and that new evidence called into question testimony provided by Stites’ fiancé, Jimmy Fennell.

But the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals rejected those appeals in a unanimous ruling last Wednesday after reviewing the merits of their argument. It was Reed’s latest loss after the Supreme Court rejected his attorneys’ request to test DNA evidence 1 year ago.

“When something like that happens, it kind of knocks the wind out of us a little bit, but we take a deep breath and we keep moving forward,” Rodrick Reed said from Washingtonn. “We move forward in faith and belief that justice will be done, because my brother is truly innocent and all the evidence proves that.”

“This fight is nowhere near over,” he said.

Last Thursday, Rodrick and other family members gathered on the Supreme Court building’s steps hoisting protest signs and wearing bright shirts reading “free Rodney Reed” or “Texas executes innocent people.” They were joined by advocates from across the country, all seeking to abolish capital punishment in favor of alternatives. Speaking and protesting with all these allies, some of whom have won exoneration themselves, Rodrick found support and inspiration.

“It always gives you hope when you have somebody fighting for the same thing you’re fighting for — that always lifts you up,” Roderick said. “When you speak with people who have been where you are, and you see them here today, it gives you hope. It lets you know that the fight is never over.”

For 20 years Rodrick, other members the Reed family and supporters around Bastrop have been advocating on behalf of Rodney as the Reed Justice Initiative, selling shirts to spread awareness of the campaign and organizing advocacy events. In April, they launched a letter writing campaign that filled up Bastrop County District Attorney Bryan Goertz’s mailbox.

Rodrick said the initiative will live on, no matter the outcome of Rodney’s case, pursuing death penalty abolition.

“Once we got into this thing, it was about my brother, but we’ve been in it so long, we’ve seen the sadness and the pain in the eyes of others that are going through what we’re going through and we just have to do something about it,” he said. “It’s not just about us.”

Bryce Benjet, Reed’s defense attorney with the Innocence Project of New York, said following the ruling last week that his team is considering options for presenting the new evidence to the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and the U.S. Supreme Court, including a possible federal civil rights lawsuit to force testing on Stites’ clothing and two pieces of the belt used to strangle her.

In 2017, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals rejected Reed’s request for DNA testing in an 8-0 ruling. The court’s ruling saidproblems with the chain of custody of the physical evidence — or the handling of the evidence by attorneys over the years — raised questions about contamination and doubts that DNA testing would produce reliable results. Reed’s attorneys then unsuccessfully brought the matter to the U.S. Supreme Court, arguing that the Texas court misinterpreted the state DNA law’s chain-of-custody language, which requires testing to be done on evidence that has not been tampered with.

Reed’s advocates and attorneys have also challenged various facts presented in the case, including Stites’ original time of death, saying that Stites died hours before the state claimed, which would help prove Reeds’ innocence.

They point to the possibility that Stites’ fiancé, Fennell, a former police officer, could be responsible for her killing. They have argued that Reed and Stites were having an affair and that Fennell killed her after learning of their consensual sexual relationship.

Last year, Fennell was released 6 months early from a 10-year prison sentence for the kidnapping and sexual assault of a woman in his custody as a Georgetown police officer in 2007.

(source: Austin American-Statesman)








NORTH CAROLINA:

Victim's family asks prosecutors to drop death penalty



A North Carolina district attorney says the family of a murder victim has persuaded prosecutors to drop the death penalty for a man convicted of murdering his pregnant girlfriend and permanently injuring her 3-year-old son.

Ashville Citizen-Times reports 27-year-old Nathaniel Dixon was convicted last month of 1st-degree murder, attempted 1st-degree murder and malicious maiming. Prosecutors say he shot 22-year-old Candace Pickens and her 3-year-old in 2016. The boy lost his left eye and suffered a traumatic brain injury but survived. Pickens was in her 1st trimester of pregnancy when she was killed.

Assistant District Attorney Pat Patton said prosecutors met with Pickens' family, who have said they opposed the death penalty and said life imprisonment without parole was sufficient for Dixon's punishment.

A sentencing hearing is set for July 16.

(source: WRAL news)








FLORIDA:

Prosecutors seeking death penalty in Hunt case



A man Panama City police say shot and killed 1 person and injured 3 others in now facing the death penalty.

Prosecutors confirmed Thursday that they are seeking the death penalty Michael Harrison Hunt.

Investigators were searching for Hunt after he walked away from the Bay County courthouse during an April 1st court session. During the hearing, Hunt learned of a new warrant for his arrest but due to confusion about the warrant he was able to slip away.

While Hunt was missing the shooting happened. Hunt was declared a person of interest and he was arrested as he returned to Bay County.

(source: mypanhandle.com)

*********************

Scott Nelson: No Death Penalty for Convicted Killer



After 2 days of deliberations, a 12-member jury couldn't unanimously agree on a death sentence for convicted killer Scott Nelson, who then got life in prison for killing a Winter Park personal assistant in 2017.

Judge Keith F. White read the jury's decision to the courtroom at the Orange County Courthouse in downtown Orlando late Thursday afternoon. Soon after White read the decision, he officially sentenced Nelson to life in prison.

The jury's decision to recommend death for Nelson had to be unanimous, which means at least 1 juror declined to recommend the sentence.

"We respect the decision of the jury, and we are relieved to know this person will no longer be a threat to our community," the State Attorney's Office said in a statement.

The jurors spent Wednesday night sequestered in a hotel with no TV, wifi or private phone calls. About an hour into their deliberations Thursday morning, they had a request for the judge.

The jury wanted to revisit testimony by 2 psychologists who testified during the penalty phase of Nelson's trial: 1 for the state and 1 for Nelson’s defense.

Jurors specifically wanted to hear testimony that dealt with bipolar disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder, 2 mental disorders that Nelson's defense attorneys argued their client has struggled with. The attorneys argued that those disorders contributed to his killing of Jennifer Fulford in 2017.

The state’s psychologist testified that Nelson doesn't have mental disorders but a personality disorder that includes narcissism, and that he still has the ability to choose between right and wrong.

Jurors listened for about an hour as a court reporter read back the testimony, then went back into deliberations.

The jurors last month found Nelson guilty of killing Fulford. Taking the stand in his own defense, Nelson admitted to killing her but said his parole officer made him do it.

Prosecutors announced in court that Thursday would have been Fulford's birthday.

The judge told Nelson he has 30 days to appeal his case in writing.

(source: mynews13.com)








NEBRASKA:

Man facing death penalty after murdering woman he found through Tinder 'with girlfriend'



A man who slashed his own neck during a court hearing has been found guilty of murdering and dismembering a young woman he met through Tinder, and could now face execution.

Jurors convicted Aubrey Trail of first-degree murder in the death of Sidney Loofe, 24, after less than 3 hours of deliberation.

Loofe disappeared in November 2017 and her remains were found in 14 pieces near a highway in Nebraska weeks later.

Trail's girlfriend Bailey Boswell also faces a murder charge but her trial is yet to begin.

Prosecutors said Trail and Ms Boswell had planned to kill someone before the woman met Loofe through Tinder.

Ms Boswell solicited young women through social media sites, and she and her boyfriend together picked out a victim, it is said.

Trail said he and Ms Boswell had in fact met Loofe several months earlier, but that she did not want to participate in their other crimes. He claimed they rekindled a relationship in November 2017 through Tinder.

Prosecutors alleged Trail repeatedly changed his story during the investigation and trial.

Authorities said Trail and Boswell had been captured on video buying tools used to dismember Loofe, hours before the young woman’s death and while she was still at work.

Trail and his partner were later charged with murder but the 52-year-old claimed Loofe had died during rough sex.

He also said he had invented various stories, including one about killing 14 other people, to throw investigators off-track.

Following the verdict, a second phase of the trial is underway to determine whether Trail is eligible for the death penalty.

Trail missed much of his own trial after slashing his neck in the courtroom on 24 June. He shouted, ”Bailey is innocent, and I curse you all” before he passing an object across his throat.

He returned to court earlier this week to testify in his defence, bearing large scars on his neck.

(source: Yahoo News)

**********************

Judges to decide if Trail gets the death penalty



Aubrey Trail, who was convicted of 1st-degree murder for the killing of Sydney Loofe, has waived his right to a jury trial to see if there were aggravated circumstances involved in the crime, electing to send the case to a death penalty hearing.

Trail, who was convicted for the killing of Loofe on Wednesday night, waived his right to the jury hearing on Thursday morning.

Since the state is pursuing the death penalty as a sentence, Trail had the right for a jury to decide if there were at least 1 of 9 aggravated circumstances surrounding the killing of the 24-year-old.

Since he waived his right to the hearing with this jury, the case will advance to a 3-judge panel to decide whether Trail gets the death penalty.

Trail was convicted of 1st-degree murder as well as conspiracy to commit murder.

"I don't think he has much credibility. I don't think you can get to end of the trial and decide to tell the truth," a juror said after the court adjourned Thursday.

The next step is for the panel to convene. Judge Vicky Johnson, who heard the case in Saline County, will likely be one of the three people on the panel.

The other 2 will be chosen by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nebraska.

The panel has to decide unanimously to sentence him to death. Otherwise he will serve life in prison.

(source: KOLN news)








ARIZONA:

Death penalty decision in Peoria rap music murder could take months



It’s too early to tell if prosecutors will seek the death penalty for a man accused of fatally stabbing a West Valley teenager because he reportedly felt threatened by the rap music the youth was listening to, Maricopa County Attorney ill Montgomery said Thursday.

A day earlier, a grand jury indicted Michael Paul Adams on a 1st-degree murder charge in the July 4 killing of 17-year-old Elijah Al-Amin at a Peoria convenience store.

If convicted of the charge, Adams will be sentenced to life in prison without parole or death by lethal injection.

The attorney for Adams has said her client, who was released from prison 2 days before Al-Amin was killed, is mentally ill.

During a press conference Thursday, Montgomery said, as with all 1st-degree-murder cases, prosecutors will conduct a review to determine if they will seek the death penalty.

“It is at this point that we will look at all available evidence, including any allegations of mental health issues and evidence of hate towards Elijah,” Montgomery said of the review process.

Court records show that Adams served 13 months for aggravated assault on a corrections officer at a county jail. Adams was in jail because of a 2017 arrest on charges he waved a brick at a security guard and told him he would “put this brick through your face,” records show.

Jacie Cotterell, Adams’ attorney, told the judge at his initial appearance hearing last week that her client was mentally ill and had been released from prison without any medication, “no holdover meds, no way to care for himself.”

A former defense attorney, Josephine Hallam, said last October that Adams had been diagnosed as autistic and suffered from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and a “sensory processing disorder.” Adams believed the brick to have “magical” powers that would protect him, Hallam said.

? Department of Corrections spokesman Bill Lamoreaux said in a statement that “the tragic death is terrible, and Mr. Adams will have to answer for his alleged actions.”

Lamoreaux said that when Adams was released he “was not designated seriously mentally ill” and that once the agency transported him from the state prison complex in Yuma to the Phoenix area where he lives, it “had no further legal authority over him.”

Montgomery acknowledged that mental health problems, in general, can complicate cases without speaking directly to the issue in this case.

Under state law, prosecutors have 60 days to file their intent to seek the death penalty, but Montgomery anticipates the deadline being extended through an agreement with the defendant.

The case has garnered national attention, with calls to prosecute the seemingly senseless death of a black teen at the hands of a white man as a hate crime. Even Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Cory Booker has tweeted about it using the hashtag #JusticeforElijah.

However, Arizona doesn’t have a hate crime statute, although evidence of bias against a victim’s identity can be used to enhance the sentence.

“If we choose not to pursue the death penalty the case will still go forward as a first-degree murder case, with the natural life as the penalty that would be imposed following a conviction,” Montgomery said.

Montgomery got emotional when talking about Al-Amin’s death.

“What makes this offense so tragic is we had a 17-year-old who did absolutely nothing,” he said, choking up.

“As a father myself of a 16-year-old, I can’t imagine what this young man’s family is going through, and it is a significant loss to our community.”

Montgomery said he would not utter the defendant’s name during the press conference.

“Our community has lost forever what Elijah would have contributed, and it is his memory, his name that we should acknowledge and remember.

“Elijah Al-Amin did nothing to warrant the brutal and senseless attack that took his life in the early-morning hours just 1 week ago.”

There wasn’t any indication that the defendant was affiliated with any hate groups, Montgomery said.

“And we have seen no evidence of the adoption or proclamation by the defendant of white supremacist ideology,” Montgomery said.

(source: KTAR news)








CALIFORNIA:

Man accused of killing, robbing Modesto bookstore employee could face death penalty



A man accused of robbing and killing an employee at a Modesto adult bookstore could face the death penalty if he’s convicted, a prosecutor told a judge Thursday.

Favian Marcos Ramirez, 20, of Modesto is charged with murder and robbery in the shooting of 38-year-old Cinnamon Eades, according to a criminal complaint filed Thursday morning by the Stanislaus County District Attorney’s Office.

The murder charge includes a special circumstance allegation — that the shooting occurred during a robbery — that makes the case against Ramirez eligible for the death penalty.

Ramirez made his 1st court appearance Thursday afternoon. He was ushered into the courtroom wearing a gray-and-charcoal jail inmate jumpsuit with shackles on his wrists and ankles. He sat quietly next to Deputy Public Defender Jared Jordan.

Jordan asked the judge to postpone the arraignment while the county’s Public Defender’s Office, which has been appointed to represent Ramirez, receives discovery evidence collected by prosecutors.

Stanislaus Superior Court Judge Scott Steffen postponed Ramirez’s arraignment until July 25. Ramirez only spoke in court when he told the judge he was willing to waive his right to an arraignment in a timely manner.

Deputy District Attorney Michael Houston asked the judge to keep Ramirez in jail without setting a bail amount, because Ramirez could face the death penalty if convicted. The prosecutor told the judge that the District Attorney’s Office had not decided whether it will seek the death penalty.

Judge Steffen said Ramirez also could face life in prison without parole if he’s convicted. Steffen denied the prosecutor’s request and set Ramirez’s bail at $11 million.

Eades suffered multiple gunshot wounds and was taken by ambulance to a local hospital, where she died. She was working at Liberty Adult Books, at 1030 Kansas Ave. in west Modesto, Tuesday afternoon when the shooting occurred.

The Modesto police Violent Crimes Unit determined that Ramirez made a purchase at the bookstore, and said he then shot Eades before grabbing an undisclosed amount of cash and leaving the store.

Police officials said Ramirez drove to the store in a car he’d taken on a test drive from a Modesto used-car dealership. He left the car outside Liberty Adult Books when he walked away from the crime, according to police.

Detectives identified Ramirez through a combination of information, including security camera video and questioning staff at the car dealership, where police say he provided valid identification before taking the test drive.

Detectives and SWAT officers found Ramirez leaving a Ceres home in another vehicle Tuesday night. Police said Ramirez ran away, but he was found about 11 p.m. after authorities surrounded the area near Pleasant and Central avenues.

Ramirez’s charges include enhancements for allegedly acting with premeditation and using a gun in the deadly robbery, according to the filed complaint. (source: Modesto Bee)








OREGON----female death sentence tossed out

Judge tosses McAnulty conviction and sentence



A retired judge from Malheur County threw out the conviction and death sentence of Angela McAnulty, Oregon's only woman on death row, who pleaded guilty in 2011 to murdering her 15-year-old daughter.

Senior Circuit Court Judge J. Burdette Pratt issued his signed order late Wednesday. He said McAnulty should get a new trial because her attorneys failed to adequately represent or advise her during her trial.

McAnulty's case is one of the most notorious in modern Oregon history. Pratt noted the evidence was "particularly gruesome."

According to prosecutors, McAnulty singled out her daughter Jeanette Maples to beat and starve while allowing her other 2 children to eat.

Kenneth Hadley was part of McAnulty's defense team during her trial and sentencing. He said others on the defense had only a month and a half to prepare since they were finishing up another death penalty case.

"We felt very rushed," Hadley said. "They were given a very short period of time before we started this trial, and I thought that was terribly unfair."

Hadley said prosecutors did not give McAnulty a plea deal, unlike her husband. He said McAnulty pleading guilty with the death penalty still on the table was meant to show the jury that she was taking responsibility for her actions and was shocked when the jury came back with the death penalty verdict.

Hadley said they brought up her childhood trauma and mental illness during the sentencing phase, but court records filed on McAnulty claim only a fraction of evidence was presented.

In an email to KEZI 9 News in Eugene, Senior Prosecutor Erik Hasselman with the Lane County District Attorney’s Office — who first prosecuted the case — said the Oregon Attorney General will be deciding whether to appeal the ruling to the Oregon Court of Appeals. He said until it is officially sent back to their office for a retrial, they won't comment.

KEZI reached to people who knew Jeanette Maples but haven't heard back. KEZI also reached out to organizations dedicated to fighting child abuse in Lane County, and while officials were not available for a formal interview, they said there are more prevention programs available today compared to 2009.

(source: KDRV news)
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