[Deathpenalty] death penalty news----TEXAS, N.C., S.C., GA., FLA., ALA.

2019-06-20 Thread Rick Halperin







June 20




TEXASnew execution date

Randall Mays has received an execution date for October 16; it should be 
considered serious.


(source: MC/RH)

*

Executions under Greg Abbott, Jan. 21, 2015-present43

Executions in Texas: Dec. 7, 1982present-561

Abbott#scheduled execution date-nameTx. # 
44-July 31Ruben Gutierrez-562


45-Aug. 15Dexter Johnson--563

46-Aug. 21Larry Swearingen564

47-Sept. 4Billy Crutsinger565

48-Sept. 10---Mark Anthony Soliz--566

49-Oct. 2-Stephen Barbee--567

50-Oct. 16Randall Mays568

(sources: TDCJ & Rick Halperin)

**

Houston judge questions capability of federal prosecutor in San Jacinto County 
death penalty case




A federal judge publicly rebuked a Justice Department prosecutor in a Houston 
death penalty case over allegations the Washington, D.C., lawyer hid 
exculpatory evidence in another capital case in Indiana federal court.


U.S. District Judge Lynn N. Hughes, who is known to air his feelings candidly 
about government employees and policies, made his opinion of Assistant U.S. 
Attorney James D. Peterson clear Wednesday during a discovery hearing. “I think 
that America could find a better representative of its values and ideals than 
Mr. Peterson,” Hughes told another prosecutor on the case. It was the second 
time in the past year the judge has clashed in court with Peterson.


The judge’s admonition came during a hearing for James Wayne Ham, of San 
Jacinto County, who faces a capital trial on charges that in 2013 he fatally 
shot Eddie “Marie” Youngblood, a 52-year-old Coldspring postal worker and then 
burned her remains.


Ham’s defense lawyers say that amid a dysfunctional culture in their unit, 
Peterson and two other Justice Department lawyersdemonstrated a pattern of 
misconduct in other death penalty cases around the country that warrants 
further scrutiny of their work regarding Ham. If the judge orders the release 
of additional documents, the defense team will assess whether they believe 
evidence that weighs in favor of Ham’s innocence was withheld.


The lead defense lawyer in the Houston case, Kimberly C. Stevens, also noted 
that Peterson’s Texas Bar license has been suspended since 1996 for failure to 
pay his dues. She told the judge that becoming ineligible due to an 
administrative suspension constitutes a violation of the federal and local 
rules. Peterson has an active law license in Virginia and could appear in 
federal court without a Texas license, according to the state bar association.


Evidence presented in a civil suit in Connecticut that Peterson and Steve 
Mellin, another prosecutor previously tied to the Ham case, had destroyed or 
failed to produce evidence favorable to the defense in other federal death 
penalty cases. And a declaration by Amanda Haines, a former co-worker, in an 
Indiana death penalty case stated that she had resigned due to ethical breaches 
she had reported that were never addressed by management.


Haines, the aggrieved ex-prosecutor, said in a sworn statement that Peterson 
“committed a fundamental error in judgment” and a violated protocol in the 
Indiana case when he interviewed dozens of witnesses who had evidence favorable 
to the defendant without law enforcement present.


Peterson then compounded the error, in her view, by destroying his notes and 
then denying he had disposed of them. Haines said that attorney Mellin, who 
worked on the Ham case in Houston from 2013 to 2014, had missed deadlines and 
failed to review documents or identify exculpatory Brady material boxes of 
evidence in the Indiana case.


Justice lawyers said under oath that Peterson’s department was riddled with 
personnel problems, including allegations of a sexualized environment at the 
office that was both hostile to and discriminatory against women. Male lawyers 
accused of failing to cover the basics won awards and got plum assignments, 
like the Boston Marathon bombing case, while female prosecutors got short 
shrift, the women said.


Stevens, the defense lawyer in Houston also asked the judge to review the 
conduct of Kevin Carwile, who previously headed Mellin and Peterson’s unit at 
the Justice Department and Carwile’s deputy, Gwynn “Charlie” X. Kinsey Jr. Both 
men appeared at Ham’s death penalty determination hearing in Washington 
opposite 2 female defense lawyers. These top capital prosecution officials 
subsequently faced scrutiny and were ousted from their roles in the wake of 
allegations of misconduct and disparate treatment.


Hughes, the judge in the Houston case, ordered the prosecutors to produce a 
list of all events and documents involving Peterson and the other Justice 
lawyers. The 

[Deathpenalty] death penalty news----TEXAS, N.C., S.C., GA., FLA., ALA., MISS., OHIO, TENN., WYO., ID., USA

2019-01-31 Thread Rick Halperin





January 31



TEXASexecution

30 years after killing a Houston police officer, Texas executes Robert 
JenningsJennings was put to death Wednesday for the 1988 murder of Elston 
Howard. The long sentence was complicated by constantly evolving death penalty 
laws.




Robert Jennings was on Texas’ death row for nearly 30 years. On Wednesday, the 
61-year-old was put to death in the nation’s 1st execution of 2019.


Jennings was sentenced to death in the 1988 murder of Houston police officer 
Elston Howard. According to court records, Jennings walked into an adult 
bookstore to rob it, and Howard was there arresting the store clerk for a 
municipal violation. The clerk testified that Howard had no time to even reach 
for his gun before Jennings shot him multiple times, killing him.


Less than an hour after his final appeals were rejected by the U.S. Supreme 
Court on Wednesday, Jennings was injected with a lethal dose of pentobarbital 
at 6:15 p.m. in the state's execution chamber in Huntsville. He was pronounced 
dead 18 minutes later. In his final words uttered strapped to a gurney, he told 
his friends and family it was "a nice journey."


"To the family of the police officer, I hope this finds you peace," he said. 
"... Enjoy life's moments because we never get them back."


The lengthy stretch of time between Jennings' 1989 sentencing and his execution 
shines a light on the complications that can arise during the appeals process 
in the face of constantly evolving death penalty law. In their last attempt to 
halt Jennings' execution, his lawyers zeroed in on changes in how death penalty 
juries weigh "mitigating evidence"— factors that can lessen the severity of the 
punishment that are largely based on the defendant's background, like an 
abusive childhood or intellectual disability.


An appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court pointed out that, at the time of Jennings' 
trial, Texas juries were not told they could opt for a sentence of life in 
prison rather than death if they believed the defendant’s background or 
character warranted mercy — a key aspect of death penalty trials now.


Rather, the so-called "special issue" questions Texas juries were required to 
answer after finding someone guilty of capital murder asked them to determine 
whether the murder was deliberate or provoked — and whether the defendant was a 
potential future danger.


At the punishment portion of Jennings' 1989 murder trial, when the jury was 
supposed to answer those questions, the prosecution brought up Jennings’ long 
rap sheet — he had been to prison multiple times for aggravated robbery and had 
been released on parole only 2 months before Howard’s murder, according to 
court records. In his confession to police after his arrest, he also confessed 
to several other robberies in the 2-month span.


Meanwhile, Jennings’ lawyers only brought forth a Harris County jail chaplain, 
who said Jennings wasn’t “incorrigible,” in reference to potential danger 
posed. The jury also heard Jennings’ recorded confession, in which he admitted 
he had been drinking and using drugs and expressed remorse for the shooting.


But days before the trial, the U.S. Supreme Court had ruled in an unrelated 
case that a death penalty jury must be specifically directed to determine 
whether mitigating evidence warrants sparing the defendant from execution. In 
an attempt to address the ruling at the last minute, Jennings’ jurors were told 
after closing arguments to consider any mitigating evidence already introduced 
and, if they found it appropriate, to answer against the death penalty in one 
of the already-existing questions.


The jury was unconvinced, and Jennings was sentenced to death. It wasn’t until 
more than a decade later that the Supreme Court again took up the issue and 
determined that telling a jury to weigh mitigating evidence by overwriting an 
existing special issue is not constitutional.


Jennings’ lawyers have argued that the jury’s inability to properly weigh his 
drug use and how remorseful he was for Howard’s death warranted him a new trial 
with the new special issue questions, which now include a question on 
mitigating evidence. They also said if the trial counsel had known to raise 
other mitigating evidence, including mental deficits and a troubling childhood, 
the jury would have reached a different conclusion.


“It gets extremely complicated because the law evolves, and then the question 
is: Do new decisions get applied retroactively?” Randy Schaffer, one of 
Jennings’ lawyers, told The Texas Tribune Tuesday.


But not every death sentence handed down before juries were instructed to 
consider mitigating factors was tossed after the Supreme Court ruling.


Rather, the nation's highest court said it depended on the nature of the 
evidence presented at trial. Ultimately, the courts said Jennings’ remorse 
didn’t make the cut — although he did get one execution date taken off the 
calendar as a Texas court