Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-05-09 Thread Kai Henningsen
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Brederlow)  wrote on 07.05.98 in [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Rev. Joseph Carter [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  [1  text/plain; us-ascii (7bit)]
  On Fri, May 01, 1998 at 04:19:42PM +1000, John Boggon wrote:
 
   Can someone tell me why a new distribution has to be started up just
   because the current one isn't newbie friendly or easy to install ?

  There isn't really.

 Apart from flames one will get from Debian developers for using their
 work, especially when selling the distribution. And you get quite a
 lot.

What are you talking about?

Debian developers certainly _expect_ people to sell the distribution.  
That's why we make official CD images available.

MfG Kai


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-05-07 Thread Brederlow
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 No problem here.  As I said I *DID* find the answers and got my debian
 installation to talk to my
 ethernet card after making use of available documentation.  But it was not
 Debian specfic documentation that
 was most helpfull, but rather general linux networking and slackware
 specific documentation that gave me my answers.

I found the Suse handbook a valueable source of information. Debian
needs a good Handbook (maybe tex, dvi, ps, html)

 Yep, lots of apps need to be ported - are you volunteering?
 
 Ok put your money where your mouth is eh?  I'm not yet at the point where I
 could make the kind of
 contribution that I'd like to.  First I need to get my own system in order
 (I'll end up starting from scratch with
 debin 2.0 when it is ready for prime time).  Then I need to learn how to
 program GUI under X (which standard? Motif etc?), I currently know MFC
 under windows professionally.

I would suggest GTK, it has interfaces to many languages and it looks
and works good (see gimp).
You shouldn't make the same error as many other projects and start
writing your own toolkit. It will never be as good as taking something 
like gtk and enhancing on that.

May the Source be with you.
Mrvn


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-05-07 Thread Brederlow
Rev. Joseph Carter [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 [1  text/plain; us-ascii (7bit)]
 On Fri, May 01, 1998 at 04:19:42PM +1000, John Boggon wrote:
 
  Can someone tell me why a new distribution has to be started up just
  because the current one isn't newbie friendly or easy to install ?

 There isn't really.

Apart from flames one will get from Debian developers for using their
work, especially when selling the distribution. And you get quite a
lot.

  Why not concentrate on an installation system or front end for dpkg / APT
  along with a system management GUI package that can help an inexperienced
  sysadmin or user maintain his/her system ? This work could be done
  independently of Debian and be designed to sit over the top of it.
  Wouldn't this achieve Bruce's aims ? Why re-invent the wheel ?
 
 Not quite that, but similar is what a few of us have been talking about and
 I have had in mind for some time now..  Debian's a good dist.  Why duplicate
 the effort?  And, we could not duplicate the shortcuts that the developers
 have already if we are working on newbie stuff.  Then it would end up like
 redhat, either you can have it really simple or not at all.
 
 Debian has a lot of shortcuts for people who know their way around the
 system.  Those are just as important as the the configuration scripts for
 the most absolute novice in the world.  Moreso really because most will
 eventually grow out of the novice scripts and tools and into the standard
 shortcuts found in Debian now.

One of the big Problems with Debian for a newbie are all those
questions asked, he never heard about. Also questions are asked every
few minutes during the installation, which is a bad thing [tm].
One can change the first by preconfiguring most stuff and thus blowing 
up the base.tgz, the second can not easily be changed. One would need
a new mechanism that asked all questions beforehand or afterwards, or
dpkg should continue installing other packages when waiting for user
interactions on another.

Debian is a very good starting point, but Debian changes slowly. There 
are too many people makeing and talking about decisions, so quick
Reactions are hardly possible.
That also has a good site, things arent changeing without being well
thought and many Problems are thought out before being
programmed. Also things are just programmed by someone, and if its
helpfull for most people, the Debian community really use it and
enhance it.

May the Source be with you.
Mrvn


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-05-07 Thread Ardo van Rangelrooij
Brederlow [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  No problem here.  As I said I *DID* find the answers and got my debian
  installation to talk to my
  ethernet card after making use of available documentation.  But it was not
  Debian specfic documentation that
  was most helpfull, but rather general linux networking and slackware
  specific documentation that gave me my answers.
 
 I found the Suse handbook a valueable source of information. Debian
 needs a good Handbook (maybe tex, dvi, ps, html)

Within the Debian Documentation Project we're working on a Debian
Tutorial (as well as some other documents and manuals).  Maybe you
want to join us? 

Thanks,

Ardo
-- 
Ardo van Rangelrooij
home email: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
home page:  http://www.tip.nl/users/ardo.van.rangelrooij
PGP fp: 3B 1F 21 72 00 5C 3A 73  7F 72 DF D9 90 78 47 F9


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-05-02 Thread Bruce Perens
From: Anthony Fok [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I know you have the best intentions, but to be honest with you,
 I felt somewhat betrayed and abandoned when I first read your
 announcement.

I don't blame you. Unfortunately, I think that the conflict attendant
upon my (entirely theoretical) return to Debian and attempting to force
my goal set on it would be worse than my staying away. And I still want
to get that stuff done.

The base system standarziation I discussed will be something that Debian
and all Linux will benefit from. It would have been completely impossible
for me to operate that project while maintaining a tight connection with
Debian, it would make me appear too biased for the other distributions to
accept me.

The project should have a computer on the net in a few days, and I will
announce list addresses, etc., at that time.

Thanks

Bruce


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-05-01 Thread John Boggon
Can someone tell me why a new distribution has to be started up just because
the
 current one isn't newbie friendly or easy to install ?

Why not concentrate on an installation system or front end for dpkg / APT
along with a
 system management GUI package that can help an inexperienced sysadmin or
user
 maintain his/her system ? This work could be done independently of Debian
and
 be designed to sit over the top of it. Wouldn't this achieve Bruce's aims ?
Why re-invent
 the wheel ?



John.


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-05-01 Thread Anthony Fok
On Thu, Apr 30, 1998 at 12:05:00PM -0700, Bruce Perens wrote:
 From: Martin Schulze [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 [ Focus on the user issue ]
  This is the case for a lot of debian developers, not for all of them,
  I have to admit.
 
 I think it's too large a number for me to go against.

Vocal Minority; Silent Majority.

  Please tell us where we have to improve our mechanisms according to
  your oppinion.
 
 Oh gosh, you're not serious, are you? My solution would be rather draconian.
 The alternative I've chosen is much better than a draconian one.

Well, our previous leader leaving Debian, saying that Debian is at odds
with his goals and thus intending to start a new distribution...

Gee, I really don't know what to think of this.  I know you have the best
intentions, but to be honest with you, I felt somewhat betrayed and
abandoned when I first read your announcement.

  Isnt' there already a distribution based on Debian?
 
 No, there isn't. Somebody took a little of our stuff for some French
 dist, but it's not Debian.

What about SEUL?  Isn't it still in development?  I noticed some Debian
users and developers participating in the SEUL project a few months ago.

Oh well...  Who cares...

Anthony

-- 
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[EMAIL PROTECTED] University of Alberta, Canada
[EMAIL PROTECTED] Keep smiling!  *^_^*
Come visit Our Lady of Victory Camp -- http://olvc.home.ml.org/
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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-05-01 Thread Rev. Joseph Carter
On Fri, May 01, 1998 at 04:19:42PM +1000, John Boggon wrote:

 Can someone tell me why a new distribution has to be started up just
 because the current one isn't newbie friendly or easy to install ?

There isn't really.


 Why not concentrate on an installation system or front end for dpkg / APT
 along with a system management GUI package that can help an inexperienced
 sysadmin or user maintain his/her system ? This work could be done
 independently of Debian and be designed to sit over the top of it.
 Wouldn't this achieve Bruce's aims ? Why re-invent the wheel ?

Not quite that, but similar is what a few of us have been talking about and
I have had in mind for some time now..  Debian's a good dist.  Why duplicate
the effort?  And, we could not duplicate the shortcuts that the developers
have already if we are working on newbie stuff.  Then it would end up like
redhat, either you can have it really simple or not at all.

Debian has a lot of shortcuts for people who know their way around the
system.  Those are just as important as the the configuration scripts for
the most absolute novice in the world.  Moreso really because most will
eventually grow out of the novice scripts and tools and into the standard
shortcuts found in Debian now.


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Raul Miller
Bruce Perens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I've been giving serious thought for a while to forming a new Linux
 distribution. My reason is to fulfill some goals that currently are
 not addressed by Debian or the commercial distributions.

 I've posted my first message on this topic to debian-devel, as I think
 a lot of you have similar goals to the ones below, and those who do
 have earned the right to be in on the project from the start. I don't
 currently have a mailing list for this project - I guess I'll have to
 start one.

Hmm... you seem to be inviting comments, so I'll give it a go:

(1) we probably don't want to talk about this in much depth on the
debian lists, since you've explicitly stated that it's not debian.
Please announce an alternative venue as soon as you can.

(2) I've never been able to keep up with all the various distributions
(free or not) that keep popping up, but I guess I'll assume you're
correct that none of them match the needs you see.

(3) This could be a very positive thing for debian (call it cross
fertilization, competition, or just more attention on the underlying
problem). Or, if people get all upset about it, it could be negative.

(4) Debian was founded with a we will develop no software statement.
Obviously, we've relaxed this (dpkg, apt, ...). It looks like this
new project you're proposing will embrace development, which is not
necessarily a bad thing, but you're going to need a Linus to lead and
coordinate it.

-- 
Raul


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Rev. Joseph Carter
On Wed, Apr 29, 1998 at 08:05:00PM -0700, Bruce Perens wrote:
 I've been giving serious thought for a while to forming a new Linux
 distribution. My reason is to fulfill some goals that currently are
 not addressed by Debian or the commercial distributions.

Certainly no distribution can meet the needs of everybody.  Debian seems to
be the best distribution on technical merit, but it seems to be missing some
things from the easy-to-use standpoint.

I was thinking about building an unofficial set of installation scripts and
the like for Debian to make it easier on a new user but still show some of
the power in Linux in general..  My plan was to make a console-only thing
that could really install to a  100 meg partition (I'm aiming high and
trying to get it in 40 or less) and have it be compatible with Debian enough
that you could later show dpkg the main Debian mirrors and have it act like
it was a normal installation, if perhaps a little nonstandard as to what was
installed and what wasn't, and it should be able to integrate itself with no
fuss.

Thought even that some of the Debian maintainers might be interested in some
of the resulting scripts if they were very useful at all.


 I've posted my first message on this topic to debian-devel, as I think
 a lot of you have similar goals to the ones below, and those who do have
 earned the right to be in on the project from the start. I don't currently
 have a mailing list for this project - I guess I'll have to start one.

I'm not a programmer.  I just know what's easy to work with and what's not. 
I can build a package but am currently doing much of it by hand since I
don't yet understand the workings of debhelper.  I'll RTFM later and maybe
learn how to use it.  =


You want rpm though.  =p  I personally think rpm is nasty when you consider
that a friend of mine (a newbie) tried to install bitchx today and found
that she didn't have libcurses.so.4.  Yeah, that she didn't have the FILE. 
No clues where to get it.  No hint as to the package.  For libcurses that's
a no brainer, but what about some of the less known libs?  dpkg would have
told her what package and what version she needed.  Using apt she could
quite easily just run apt-get install package and it would.


Some packages like pine and qmail are worth the fact that to make them
useful they must be in source packages.  We ALL (all of us who thought pine
was an important package at all) agreed on that.  And you wouldn't get me
away from qmail--so don't try.  =

The older version of ncftp is now GPL, but what of the new version?  Would
you say there's no need to use that because it was not OpenSource?  Not
everything is OpenSource and not everything needs to be, really.  When
OpenSource versions of similar programs appear, that's fine.  But until they
do, you'll be crippling yourself by not using what's there.  Some of them
are quite free despite not being quite free enough.


With the exception of rpm in place of dpkg, there is very little you want to
do with this planned dist that Debian doesn't already in terms of techincal
forms..  Debian is not the most user-friendly dist, but that could chanage
with a few custom scripts and possibly a few rebuilt packages using
different conffiles.



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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Bruce Perens
From: Raul Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 (1) we probably don't want to talk about this in much depth on the
 debian lists, since you've explicitly stated that it's not debian.
 Please announce an alternative venue as soon as you can.

Right. It's not my intent to abuse the Debian lists. I'll try to get
a list server going through hams.com tomorrow.

 (2) I've never been able to keep up with all the various distributions
 (free or not) that keep popping up, but I guess I'll assume you're
 correct that none of them match the needs you see.

About the only other viable volunteer distribution is Stampede, a
Slackware derivative. They and Patrick are OK folks, but I don't
buy into their technical direction.

 (3) This could be a very positive thing for debian (call it cross
 fertilization, competition, or just more attention on the underlying
 problem). Or, if people get all upset about it, it could be negative.

I'll try not to get people upset. As far as I can tell, my stated direction
is different enough from Debian that they would not really compete.

 (4) Debian was founded with a we will develop no software statement.
 Obviously, we've relaxed this (dpkg, apt, ...). It looks like this
 new project you're proposing will embrace development, which is not
 necessarily a bad thing, but you're going to need a Linus to lead and
 coordinate it.

I'm not Linus, but I'll try.

Thanks

Bruce


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Jason Gunthorpe

On Wed, 29 Apr 1998, Bruce Perens wrote:

 9. A Random List of Other Goals.
   RPM as the package system - possibly with an APT port later on
   (is that what it's called now?). It's necessary to get the other
   distributions in on the project. We'd have to add a few missing
   features to RPM, but this would be pretty easy to do.

FYI I took a quick looksy over RedHat's web site, specificly the
descriptions of packages bit (I think it was the package finder or
something)

As I see it there are two major problems that preclude using APT with RPM
as it stands,
  1 - They don't actually have package dependencies. They have
  dependencies on files - big difference.
  2 - They seem to lack a well formed index file, I couldn't find any
  rpm index on their ftp site.

I took a -VERY- quick look some time ago, at first glance everything else
seemed about on par with dpkg. But if they are true, those are two very
major problems.

It might be smart to fork rpm (call it something else) and re-do the
header fields to be more sensible, then use APT to provide understanding
of the fields and use librpm for the actuall installing. Then you get all
the benifits of Debian's dependency system and the benifits of APT's
ordering sequencer, dependency engine, multi-source handing, (and
someday it's GUI too).

If #1 is really true there is zero point in making APT understand RPM,
90% of it's functionality would have to be disabled.

Jason


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread David Welton
On Thu, Apr 30, 1998 at 05:10:54AM +, Rev. Joseph Carter wrote:
 On Wed, Apr 29, 1998 at 08:05:00PM -0700, Bruce Perens wrote:
  I've been giving serious thought for a while to forming a new Linux
  distribution. My reason is to fulfill some goals that currently are
  not addressed by Debian or the commercial distributions.

 Some packages like pine and qmail are worth the fact that to make them
 useful they must be in source packages.  We ALL (all of us who thought pine
 was an important package at all) agreed on that.  And you wouldn't get me
 away from qmail--so don't try.  =
 
 The older version of ncftp is now GPL, but what of the new version?  Would
 you say there's no need to use that because it was not OpenSource?  Not
 everything is OpenSource and not everything needs to be, really.  When
 OpenSource versions of similar programs appear, that's fine.  But until they
 do, you'll be crippling yourself by not using what's there.  Some of them
 are quite free despite not being quite free enough.

I'm curious how this distribution is supposed to be more 'main
stream'.  Ok, easy to use, fair enough.. rpm... I guess, but what
else?  Baseing it strictly on open-source software?  I think the
'mainstream' if we are talking about numbers and averages, are the
people who go about distancing themselves from Stallman and talking
about how they really don't care whether software is really free or
not, as long as it works.

Hrm.. you really need to set up a different list.. this being Debian,
how could you not know that it would start a big long thread?:-)
-- 
David Welton  http://www.efn.org/~davidw 

Debian GNU/Linux - www.debian.org


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Ean Schuessler
Well, admittedly I am rather suprised at this. 

Although Bruce's post is so calmly worded that it is difficult to find 
fault, a bird's eye view of his actions produces a scene that really 
makes me wonder. The most revolting thing to me is that this whole tantrum
stems from the fact that Manoj Shrivasta would not allow Bruce to
dictate what his motivations for writing free software should be.

Bruce could have followed the great Freeware tradition of building
concensus by putting togethor a team of Debianites dedicated to
creating a newbie-friendly wrapper for the technically excellent 
Debian distribution. Instead he selected a person almost diametrically
opposed with his viewpoint and built an otherwise small and
questionable issue into a conflict ultimatly ending in his resignation
from the Debian group. 

Free Software is all about diversity. Any development effort that
wants to grow to a significant size needs to understand that. The best
way to make a friendly Linux distribution (be it Debian or any other
name you should chose) is not to eliminate all the people who are
deeply interested in the technical component of the work. The people
who want to make something for the new users should cooperate with the
die hard hackers to create a system that perserves both sets of needs.
Either extreme is lopsided.

At a fundamental level I question the proposition that Debian is not
concerned with usability. Beyond that I question the fact that RedHat
is so much more usable than Debian. It may install easier, but is it
easier to run? You spend a few hours installing your system, you spend
years running it.

In the interest of diversity and competition I support the idea of a
Debian faction or even an alternate distribution that is focused on
the user. I cannot endorse the extreme (ditch dpkg, go work for
RedHat) that Bruce has gone to.

My personal feeling is that every man hour that Debian loses to this
effort is one man hour too many. I had understood that Bruce had a lot
going on personally and the demands of Debian were simply too great.
Apparently he is willing to take on the even larger project of
rebuilding Debian from scratch. Rather than duplicate a lot of effort
I would suggest that Bruce gird up his loins like a man and come back
to the Debian effort to establish a usability commitee.


On Wed, Apr 29, 1998 at 08:05:00PM -0700, Bruce Perens wrote:
 I've been giving serious thought for a while to forming a new Linux
 distribution. My reason is to fulfill some goals that currently are
 not addressed by Debian or the commercial distributions.

 1. Focus on the User

Who is the real user? An experienced hacker or a person who has no
understanding of Linux at all? Perhaps we should get rid of the
command line? Create a registry?

 2. Maintaining a non-commercial alternative to the commercial Linux
distributions.
 
   I think Debian's drifted too far from the mainstream of Linux
   to continue to fulfill this purpose. 

Totally do not follow this line of reasoning. See the slashdot poll on
distribution preference. It shows Debian a close second to Red Hat.

 8. Marketing On An Equal Footing with Engineering

I don't recall anyone forbidding the development of marketing
materials. The only cold blanket I've ever seen marketing wise was the
selection of old blue eye as a logo. I could give you the opinions
of professionals on that drawing as a logo if you are not interested
in mine.

   RPM as the package system - possibly with an APT port later on
   (is that what it's called now?). It's necessary to get the other
   distributions in on the project. We'd have to add a few missing
   features to RPM, but this would be pretty easy to do.

Why?

   No obscentity. Avoids legal problems and makes _me_ feel better.
   There is lots of room for free-speech distribution sites on the net.

Well, I hope you can get bitchx, Satan and the other daemons on board.

E

ps. Bah humbug.
-- 
___
Ean SchuesslerDirector of Strategic Weapons Systems
Novare International Inc.A Devices that Kill People company
*** WARNING: This signature may contain jokes.


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Anthony Fok
On Wed, Apr 29, 1998 at 08:05:00PM -0700, Bruce Perens wrote:
 Dear Debian Folks,
 
 I've been giving serious thought for a while to forming a new Linux
 distribution. My reason is to fulfill some goals that currently are
 not addressed by Debian or the commercial distributions.

I really don't know what I should think of this.  I am speechless.

Anthony

-- 
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[EMAIL PROTECTED] University of Alberta, Canada
[EMAIL PROTECTED] Keep smiling!  *^_^*
Come visit Our Lady of Victory Camp -- http://olvc.home.ml.org/
or http://www.ualberta.ca/~foka/OLVC/


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Raul Miller
Ean Schuessler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 My personal feeling is that every man hour that Debian loses to this
 effort is one man hour too many.

Er.. Debian is not that kind of effort.

Personally, I think every hour of flamage we lose will be paid back
in an order of magnitude of better coordination (and development).

But (a) personal feelings are just that: personal; (b) Debian doesn't
track (nor own) man hours; (c) coordination time is not equivalent to
development time, and neither are equivalent to testing time; (d) if
what they produce is well designed free software there's no reason we
couldn't also use it.

I regret having wasted any of my, or your time on the recent flame
war about what if policy isn't really policy, by the way.

-- 
Raul


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Raul Miller
Jason Gunthorpe [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   1 - They don't actually have package dependencies. They have
   dependencies on files - big difference.

Perhaps this could be synthesized from a complete list of all
files provided by rpm, and a limited scope which prohibits
presenting competing versions of the same file.

   2 - They seem to lack a well formed index file, I couldn't find any
   rpm index on their ftp site.

Presumably, this could also be addressed by work.  [Since it's not
specific to the rpm format, but the rpm site.]

-- 
Raul


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Kai Henningsen
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Bruce Perens)  wrote on 29.04.98 in [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 1. Focus on the User

   I'd like to have developers who program because they like to see
   their work in the hands of users, especially _naive_ users.

Well, I must say that while users are nice, naive users ... umm. Well. I  
deal with enough of these in my day job to not want to deal with them in  
my free time, too; they tend to be a royal pain in the ass.

Now, that doesn't mean that a system shouldn't be easy to use. Of course,  
I believe that Debian *does* meet that criterion; it sure feels easier  
than Win95 to me.

   Competition with Microsoft and other proprietary systems is a
   stated goal of the project. Market share for the system and its
   derivatives is a stated goal of the project.

That is essentially a question of priorities, of what you're willing to  
sacrifice to meet that goal.

My priority is in technical excellence and usability for those that care  
to learn about their system. To put it bluntly, I consider software not  
following these primary goals to be junk. Microsoft is a prime offender.

It's nice if it's *also* easy for other people, but that is definitely a  
secondary goal.

Oh, and that's always relative to the context. It sure means different  
things for a general OS distribution as opposed to, say, some embedded  
thing to run cash registers. I don't expect cashiers to learn about an OS;  
I *do* expect them to learn, say, how to cancel entries and stuff.

 2. Maintaining a non-commercial alternative to the commercial Linux
distributions.

   This was one of the most important goals of Debian.

Still is, of course.

   I think Debian's drifted too far from the mainstream of Linux

I don't think so.

   to continue to fulfill this purpose. A non-commercial
   alternative would address the same markets as the commercial
   Linux systems, and would be compatible with them wherever
   possible. I propose for this system binary, _dependency_, and
   package compatibility with Red Hat, the most popular Linux
   distribution that has made it to LIBC 6. This would guarantee
   the availability of commercial applications for the system.
   Obviously, the easiest way to do that is to derive from Red Hat.

I am quite certain I do *not* want rpm, or a system that's a Red Hat  
derivation. From all I see and hear, that would make it quite hard to  
follow my primary goals above, except if I were Red Hat myself.

 3. Provding shared maintainance on the base system for all Linux
distributions.

   This is another early goal of Debian that we've not ever fulfilled.
   A system based on what commercial distributions are already deriving
   from, managed by a non-profit, with shared CVS, might be able to
   realize this goal.

This seems fairly orthogonal to Debian. We already share huge amounts of  
source with most distributions out there, and better coordination of that  
surely would be good, but if it's to be of use to all distributions, then  
it's orthogonal to all distributions.

Of course, there will be the issue of coordinating with the upstream  
maintainers, and the difficult problem of not pissing them off.

Considering XFree86 seemed offended by the Debian X maintainer offering  
help, this can get ... umm ... interesting.

 4. Maintaining the Open Source standard of Linux.

   We're at the point where we don't really _need_ non-free and
   contrib directories any longer - all packages in the system
   should be Open Source - let someone else distribute the rest.

Uh. You the same guy that wrote about commercial applications some  
paragraphs above?

 5. Open Development.
   I am proposing development visible to all, but not a free-for-all.
   A core group of limited size to maintain the base system and oversee
   the rest probably _is_ necessary. I am not planning to copy the Debian
   constitution - I'd rather have the Bazaar-Method management we used
   for the first few years of the project.

Hmm. The currently debated constitution seems to me to be an attempt to  
get back to bazaar-style management from too much cathedral under a  
previous project leader. Some guy named Bruce, IIRC.

 6. Direct Commercial Participation.
   I would encourage direct commercial participation by other Linux
   distributions who are interested in compatibility through a standard
   base system. I know most of these people, and can probably get serious
   consideration from them.

That looks like it belongs to the common base efforts. One thing that came  
up recently would be better coordination of sonames.

 8. Marketing On An Equal Footing with Engineering
   Marketing is important for getting the user's attention and giving
   the user what they want. Lack of good marketing is the main reason
   for the failure of Unix derivitaves to achieve market domination.
 

Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Tommi Virtanen
On Wed, Apr 29, 1998 at 08:05:00PM -0700, Bruce Perens wrote:
 5. Open Development.
   I am proposing development visible to all, but not a free-for-all.
   A core group of limited size to maintain the base system and oversee
   the rest probably _is_ necessary. I am not planning to copy the Debian
   constitution - I'd rather have the Bazaar-Method management we used
   for the first few years of the project.

It ain't no bazaar if one can't walk into it.

Read Eric S. Raymonds /Homesteading the Noosphere/. Re-read it.
Think where you went wrong.

Just my .02
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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Rev. Joseph Carter
On Thu, Apr 30, 1998 at 02:33:54AM -0500, Ean Schuessler wrote:
[..]
 Bruce could have followed the great Freeware tradition of building
 concensus by putting togethor a team of Debianites dedicated to
 creating a newbie-friendly wrapper for the technically excellent 
 Debian distribution.
[..]

If there are a group of people interested in doing this still, I am very
much interested in seeing this done and contributing what I can to the
project.

The demo I would want to create for such a thing to show how much Linux can
do without even touching X (mostly for the HD space issue) would probably
not fit Official status very well because I would almost certainly include
pine-src and qmail-src packages in the defaults-to-be-installed area simply
because it's a demo designed to be as easy as possible.  NO editor is as
easy (read: mindless) as pico and pine is a user favorite.  And the most
config qmail requires after package installation is control/me, which I'd
have a script edit for you..  =p



 Free Software is all about diversity. Any development effort that
 wants to grow to a significant size needs to understand that. The best
 way to make a friendly Linux distribution (be it Debian or any other
 name you should chose) is not to eliminate all the people who are
 deeply interested in the technical component of the work. The people
 who want to make something for the new users should cooperate with the
 die hard hackers to create a system that perserves both sets of needs.
 Either extreme is lopsided.

I agree.  Debian is a great dist on technical merit, even though it doesn't
have some of the niceties needed for a home-user who wants to try Linux on
their machine and is willing to learn--but can't really afford a lot of time
to figure out how to handle the common tasks we take for granted.


 At a fundamental level I question the proposition that Debian is not
 concerned with usability. Beyond that I question the fact that RedHat
 is so much more usable than Debian. It may install easier, but is it
 easier to run? You spend a few hours installing your system, you spend
 years running it.

See Crystal's horror story once she got everything installed.  rpm is a
file-based dependancy, not a package based.  She knew she needed a file, not
where to get it.  This is the kind of thing dpkg does well IMO..



 In the interest of diversity and competition I support the idea of a
 Debian faction or even an alternate distribution that is focused on
 the user. I cannot endorse the extreme (ditch dpkg, go work for
 RedHat) that Bruce has gone to.

User-friendly SCREAMS dpkg to me.  Not really Debian, but dpkg.  rpm is not
nice to new users, though it is more flexable with installing combinations
of tarballs and packages.  Still, with as many packages as Debian has, this
is a non-issue really.


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Steve Dunham
Jason Gunthorpe [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Wed, 29 Apr 1998, Bruce Perens wrote:

 As I see it there are two major problems that preclude using APT with RPM
 as it stands,
   1 - They don't actually have package dependencies. They have
   dependencies on files - big difference.
   2 - They seem to lack a well formed index file, I couldn't find any
   rpm index on their ftp site.

They have _both_ package dependencies and file dependencies.  In fact,
earlier versions of RPM only had the package dependencies (e.g. Red
Hat 4.2).  I know, I've recently made .rpms of texk which had
package dependencies.  (I wanted pdftex.)

The file dependencies are automatically generated, and they are used
for shared libraries and binaries needed by install scripts.

 I took a -VERY- quick look some time ago, at first glance everything else
 seemed about on par with dpkg. But if they are true, those are two very
 major problems.

The only real problems that I see are:

  1. no alternatives or diversions mechanism
  2. some problems with default configuration file handling

I believe I know how #2 can be handled with a small patch to RPM
(changing one constant), and for other problems the developers are
very active and open to suggestions.

 It might be smart to fork rpm (call it something else) and re-do the
 header fields to be more sensible, then use APT to provide understanding

This would be bad.  Especially since RPM is a cross platform standard:
people are using rpm to install packages on Solaris machines and many
other commercial Unix platforms.

 of the fields and use librpm for the actuall installing. Then you get all
 the benifits of Debian's dependency system and the benifits of APT's
 ordering sequencer, dependency engine, multi-source handing, (and
 someday it's GUI too).

 If #1 is really true there is zero point in making APT understand RPM,
 90% of it's functionality would have to be disabled.

It's not true.


Steve
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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Steve Dunham
Raul Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

2 - They seem to lack a well formed index file, I couldn't find any
rpm index on their ftp site.

 Presumably, this could also be addressed by work.  [Since it's not
 specific to the rpm format, but the rpm site.]


There is an index file in the installation tree (RedHat/base/hdlist),
and a program to generate it.  The file format is concatenated
headers, which is very easy to load into librpm for dependency
processing, etc. 

This format could also easily be used for contrib trees, etc. And it
is much cheaper to generate than the Debian Packages files currently
are. (Last I checked, this required a md5sum of every package.)


But this should be discussed on rpm-list, not debian-devel.


Steve
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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Rev. Joseph Carter
On Thu, Apr 30, 1998 at 10:06:00AM -0400, Steve Dunham wrote:
  It might be smart to fork rpm (call it something else) and re-do the
  header fields to be more sensible, then use APT to provide understanding
 
 This would be bad.  Especially since RPM is a cross platform standard:
 people are using rpm to install packages on Solaris machines and many
 other commercial Unix platforms.

.deb files are perhaps more so..  While dpkg doesn't exist for everything,
the file format of .deb is just an ar file with a few tarballs inside.

pgp52mvuuyXA5.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Martin Schulze
Hi!

What I read from Bruce here recalls a discussion on linux-kernel where
Linus made the following statement:

Ooh, mommy, mommy, what I have now doesn't work in this extremely
unlikely circumstance, so I'll just throw it away and write
something jcompletely new.
-- Linus Torvalds

At the time Bruce left nearly nobody has understood why he thinks that
Debian does not focus on the end user and can't be improved that way.
I don't recall a statement that sounded appropriate to me where it
shows that Debian doesn't focus on the end user _and_ that we're
unable to resolve this.

It makes me feel very sad that our former project leader - co-founder
of Debian or at least early co-worker - wants to start something
completely new instead of improving our work that is also his work.

It is true that a lot of mechanisms, Debian has at the moment, can and
should be improved in some ways.  I have to admit that there are quite
some people working on such issues.


On Wed, Apr 29, 1998 at 08:05:00PM -0700, Bruce Perens wrote:
 Dear Debian Folks,

 1. Focus on the User
 
   I'd like to have developers who program because they like to see
   their work in the hands of users, especially _naive_ users.

This is the case for a lot of debian developers, not for all of them,
I have to admit.

   Competition with Microsoft and other proprietary systems is a
   stated goal of the project. Market share for the system and its
   derivatives is a stated goal of the project.

This implicates a lot of projects the single project can't fulfil.  It
also includes some goals that it may fulfil.

Fulfillable goals
 . Easier installation
 . User friendly interfaces
 . Configuration interfaces other than vi / files for all important
   tools[1]
 ...

New projects
 . wysiwyg word processors (sorry, but I don't believe LyX is the
   answer, apart from being based on xforms/qt)
 . SpreadSheet
 . Database / frontends / address db's
 . Compound Office packages
 . Mail client (sorry, I don't believe that mozilla is the answer)
 . Network tools
 ...

Please tell us where we have to improve our mechanisms according to
your oppinion.

 2. Maintaining a non-commercial alternative to the commercial Linux
distributions.
 
   This was one of the most important goals of Debian.
   A non-commercial alternative helps keep the commercial distributions
   stay honest by preventing any of them from having a corner on the
   market.

   I think Debian's drifted too far from the mainstream of Linux
   to continue to fulfill this purpose. A non-commercial

What is mainstream?  Rpm might be mainstream as most other
distribution have chosen it as their package manager.  Hey, this
doesn't make it any better, MS Windows is mainstream, too.  This
doesn't justify a movement, too.  From the technical point of view
dpkg is superiour in it's features.

From the users point it's handling (-i, -r, --force-something) looks a
lot more logical than rpm (-qiv etc.).  I have to admit that dselect
isn't able to handle our huge amount of packages.  No point, Culus
works on apt which will be functional and a wonderful frontend for
dpkg.  I used RedHat's package manager a few times, glint, on RH 4.2
only, I have to admit.  I have to say, that I'm more than happy that
we have dselect and its _functionality_ that is somewhat more
complicated but results in easier handling.

   Obviously, the easiest way to do that is to derive from Red Hat.

If so I feel offended that you posted this on the debian-* lists and
not on redhat-* You're abusing Debian developers who work hard for
this distribution.  That's ashaming.

 3. Provding shared maintainance on the base system for all Linux
distributions.
 
   This is another early goal of Debian that we've not ever fulfilled.
   A system based on what commercial distributions are already deriving
   from, managed by a non-profit, with shared CVS, might be able to
   realize this goal.

Isnt' there already a distribution based on Debian?  (I have to admit
that I don't recall its name.)  Wasn't this one of the reasons Mike
Neuffer and Dominik Kubla left?  I don't think you seconded that goal
at that time.  For this, I'd suggest better helping FreeLinux than
starting another thing.

 4. Maintaining the Open Source standard of Linux.
 
   We're at the point where we don't really _need_ non-free and
   contrib directories any longer - all packages in the system
   should be Open Source - let someone else distribute the rest.

Cool idea but this breaks 1. (Focus on the User, remember?).

I would be very glad if we could just skip non-free and concentrate
only on free software.  But from my experience only hackers and
experienced users are able to work without all that crap.  (like
tetex-non-free, mosaic, kde, xforms based stuff, commercial sql server
etc. etc.)

 8. Marketing On An Equal Footing with Engineering
   Marketing is important 

Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Stephen Carpenter
Rev. Joseph Carter wrote:

 On Thu, Apr 30, 1998 at 02:33:54AM -0500, Ean Schuessler wrote:
 [..]
  Bruce could have followed the great Freeware tradition of building
  concensus by putting togethor a team of Debianites dedicated to
  creating a newbie-friendly wrapper for the technically excellent
  Debian distribution.
 [..]

 If there are a group of people interested in doing this still, I am very
 much interested in seeing this done and contributing what I can to the
 project.

I find this idea interesting and would like to see it...

   NO

 editor is as easy (read: mindless) as pico and pine is a user favorite.  And
 the most
 config qmail requires after package installation is control/me, which I'd
 have a script edit for you..  =p

I dunno...I think ee and ae are both pretty damned easy and mindless :)(ae is
sooo mindless I have noticed it is putting CR in my text documents)

  Free Software is all about diversity.

 I agree.  Debian is a great dist on technical merit, even though it doesn't
 have some of the niceties needed for a home-user who wants to try Linux on
 their machine and is willing to learn--but can't really afford a lot of time
 to figure out how to handle the common tasks we take for granted.

This is very true... I know a number of people who just want toPoint and click
and have it work

  At a fundamental level I question the proposition that Debian is not
  concerned with usability. Beyond that I question the fact that RedHat
  is so much more usable than Debian.

 See Crystal's horror story once she got everything installed.  rpm is a
 file-based dependancy, not a package based.  She knew she needed a file, not
 where to get it.  This is the kind of thing dpkg does well IMO..

I have used both Debian and RedHat and I agree... dpkg is MUCH easierto use than
RPM isand it works much better...at this point in the short
few months I have used debian I have installed and uninstalled and generally
used dpkg hundreds of times...
on my past RedHat systems I alwasy had a lengthy read of the man page...
it took forever to get it to work!
The thing is thisRedHat is a GREAT 1st systemby that I mean the 
firsttime

you ever install linux...as much as I love debian and think it is greatly
superiour in many ways...
I still recommend RedHat for the first time.
This is just because it installs a nice useable system so nice and easy...
and has graphical admin toolsthe learning curve to linux is sharp (unless
you are comming from another Unix) but RedHat makes the first few days/weeks
easier
remember: There are only 2 kinds of system admins, those who have screwed their
computer up while logged on as root, and those who havn't YET
after they are at the level of having done that..(I have personally done that
um...
lets see...at least 3-5 times) ..that is when I suggest debian :)
RedHat is a very good system to get started on...but hard to grow with
Debian on the other hand makes a great 4th system (yes 4th...I messed it
up once after I switched too..probably will again someday)
-Steve
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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Sven Rudolph
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Bruce Perens) writes:

 1. Focus on the User
 
   I'd like to have developers who program because they like to see
   their work in the hands of users, especially _naive_ users.

You are searching developers who will put significiant time into
making parts of Debian (or the distribution-to-be) more
user-friendly. Whenever you found them: Why don't they put their time
into Debian and work on the relevant parts of Debian? This would save
them a lot of duplicate work. I think even Debian developers for who
user-friendliness isn't a top priority will be glad to see someone
else do it.

 2. Maintaining a non-commercial alternative to the commercial Linux
distributions.

   I think Debian's drifted too far from the mainstream of Linux
   to continue to fulfill this purpose.

Heavily depends on the defintion of mainstream. As I got it you
believe that RedHat is to define what mainstream is, and mainstream
has to use rpm. (You are invited to correct this.) As you know I don't
share this definition.

 3. Provding shared maintainance on the base system for all Linux
distributions.

That's what Dominik Kubla wanted to do. He pointed out that this has
nothing to do with creating a new distribution, since such a base
system approach will not be accepted by other distribution people when
you start building your own distribution on top of your own base
system. Thats the one point where I agree with Dominik ;-)

BTW: What is the current state of Dominik's project (FreeLinux (?)).

A base system has to be small, a distribution has to be big.

   This is another early goal of Debian that we've not ever fulfilled.

There weren't that many people who pursued this goal, hence I don't
consider this to be Debian's goal.

 4. Maintaining the Open Source standard of Linux.
 
   We're at the point where we don't really _need_ non-free and
   contrib directories any longer - all packages in the system
   should be Open Source - let someone else distribute the rest.

We probably don't need it. As long as people volunteer to maintain the
packages we can distribute these packages with nearly no extra
effort. Remember: Per Definition non-free and contrib aren't part of
Debian. We might want to express this more clearly by moving
directories around, but that isn't urgent.

 5. Open Development.
   I am proposing development visible to all, but not a free-for-all.
   A core group of limited size to maintain the base system and oversee
   the rest probably _is_ necessary.

Why is this necessary? IMHO the biggest problem is the (mis)use of the
mailing lists. There are to many people chatting about to many things
on too many mailing lists. People who know enough to package software
for Debian don't necessarily have enough inside knowledge to discuss
larger design issues. (And I'd like to see a split between technical
and non-technical issues for -devel).

   I am not planning to copy the Debian
   constitution - I'd rather have the Bazaar-Method management we used
   for the first few years of the project.

I don't know which of these ways is better. I know how things worked,
and this leaves enough space for both improvement and worsening. I
didn't understand which problems the constitution is expected to
solve, so I have no idea what it will cause. 

 6. Direct Commercial Participation.

That's only important for the base system. (IMHO)

 8. Marketing On An Equal Footing with Engineering

   Marketing is important for getting the user's attention and giving
   the user what they want. Lack of good marketing is the main reason
   for the failure of Unix derivitaves to achieve market domination.
   I would put the marketing team at the same level as engineering, and
   have them work together constantly.

Real developers tend to disklike marketing. You didn't tell us what
this marketing team is going to do. (E.g., in case they will start
promising impossible things they will become a pain for honest
developers.) Marketing may have positive effects, but you have to name
them.

 
 9. A Random List of Other Goals.
   RPM as the package system

We've been through this before. dpkg's is design is good. Someone has
to fix the bugs.

   COAS as a system management framework.

Why not? Who is going to do this?

 Non-interactive install.

Goal accepted. I haven't seen relevant proposals lately.

   Limited set of interpreters for system tasks and pre-install and
   post-install scripts. How about ANSI shell (_not_ necessarily Bourne
   shell), 

Do you mean POSIX shell? I have never seen an ANSI shell specification.

   I'm concerned that Perl is a rather messy language compared to
   Python, and both Red Hat and Caldera seem to be focusing on Python.

There is no point in asking for holy wars.

   No obscentity. Avoids legal problems and makes _me_ feel better.
   There is lots of room for free-speech 

Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Kenneth . Scharf

If someone has the desire to install an operating system on a computer
that is created,
supported, and distributed by volunteers they should expect to have to do
some amount of
reading to configure the system to their liking.  When someone does the
install and
then proceeds to cry because the system doesn't do what their friend's
does,
without being willing to read and follow the documentation I quickly lose
patience.
It is a different issue if the person reads the documentation and doesn't
understand it, or the solution is not in the documentation.  At least the
person has
*tried* to help themselves.

No problem here.  As I said I *DID* find the answers and got my debian
installation to talk to my
ethernet card after making use of available documentation.  But it was not
Debian specfic documentation that
was most helpfull, but rather general linux networking and slackware
specific documentation that gave me my answers.

Yep, lots of apps need to be ported - are you volunteering?

Ok put your money where your mouth is eh?  I'm not yet at the point where I
could make the kind of
contribution that I'd like to.  First I need to get my own system in order
(I'll end up starting from scratch with
debin 2.0 when it is ready for prime time).  Then I need to learn how to
program GUI under X (which standard? Motif etc?), I currently know MFC
under windows professionally.

As with most free things, you get out what you put in.  If you want a
system
that is easy for the casual user, you need to develop that and be
willing
to hold the hand of all the casual users when they don't understand why
the system is doing what they told it to, not what they think it should be
doing.

Yes I'd also like to help improve system friendlyness for the begineer.


I applaud Bruce for attempting to follow this goal, and wish him the best
of
luck in the endeavor.  I hope it meets with better success than the Linux
for Hams project.

Maybe Debian should become linux for hams.  How about a default
configuration for amateur radio users?
And solicit more ham radio packages.  I'm willing to write / port some, in
the near future.





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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Dale Scheetz
On Thu, 30 Apr 1998, Stephen Carpenter wrote:

 I dunno...I think ee and ae are both pretty damned easy and mindless :)(ae is
 sooo mindless I have noticed it is putting CR in my text documents)

As it turns out the DOS CR is coming from slang and is being worked on.
Ae's .rc files are currently broken as well, from the transition to slang.
Most of the details have been worked out, although I am still looking for
a reasonable way to deside whether ae is running in an xterm or the
console. (trolling for ideas on this one at every opportunity ;-)

Look for a much cleaner operation of ae in the next release...the vi stuff
is even working again!

I have gotten a lot of good help on this problem, and I want to take the
time here to thank everone who contributed info and fixes. If I haven't
thanked you in person, it is only because I am moving too fast and you
fell through the cracks.

Many thanks,

Dwarf
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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Bruce Perens
 BTW: What is the current state of Dominik's project (FreeLinux (?)).

No messages regarding its progress or lack thereof for the past year.

 Real developers tend to disklike marketing.

Don't tell that to my colleauges at Pixar. Or most other commercial firms.
As far as I can tell they only dislike _bad_ marketing.

 You didn't tell us what this marketing team is going to do.

Tell us how to please the user, mostly. There is some gap between the user
and developer that the marketing people can help to bridge.

 We've been through this before. dpkg's is design is good. Someone has
 to fix the bugs.

Actually, RPM's design is good too. It's pretty much a clone of dpkg.
We seem to have established that it has the things Jason thought were
missing.

 Do you mean POSIX shell? I have never seen an ANSI shell specification.

Right.

  I'm concerned that Perl is a rather messy language compared to
  Python, and both Red Hat and Caldera seem to be focusing on Python.
 
 There is no point in asking for holy wars.

No, I was just asking for a smaller base system. That means someone has
to choose.

Thanks

Bruce


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RE: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Patrick Ouellette
Thanks for taking it as intended - and not the flame bait it might
have sounded like. (Rough night last night - but I did put the
delete disclaimer in)

I've been using hamm for some time, and as long as you check to be
sure that application you can't live without exists, it has been
fairly stable for the last month.  The autoup.sh script was a bit
rough (I have heard it is much better now) and I trashed a system
with it.  After I installed from scratch everything has been
reasonable (except the soundmodem programs were linked against
libc5).

When you get around to porting those ham apps, let me know and I'd
be happy to help if I can.

73 de KB8PYM

Pat

Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Amateur Radio (voice):  KB8PYM  on KB8YVY repeater (52.650 / 146.835 /
444.650)
Amateur Radio (packet): [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Running down the hall: Hey you!

You can ping your node, you can ping you neighbor, but you can't ping your
neighborÂ’s node.

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, April 30, 1998 12:02 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; debian-devel@lists.debian.org
 Subject: Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution



 If someone has the desire to install an operating system on a computer
 that is created,
 supported, and distributed by volunteers they should expect to have to do
 some amount of
 reading to configure the system to their liking.  When someone does the
 install and
 then proceeds to cry because the system doesn't do what their friend's
 does,
 without being willing to read and follow the documentation I quickly lose
 patience.
 It is a different issue if the person reads the documentation and doesn't
 understand it, or the solution is not in the documentation.  At least the
 person has
 *tried* to help themselves.

 No problem here.  As I said I *DID* find the answers and got my debian
 installation to talk to my
 ethernet card after making use of available documentation.  But it was not
 Debian specfic documentation that
 was most helpfull, but rather general linux networking and slackware
 specific documentation that gave me my answers.

 Yep, lots of apps need to be ported - are you volunteering?

 Ok put your money where your mouth is eh?  I'm not yet at the
 point where I
 could make the kind of
 contribution that I'd like to.  First I need to get my own system in order
 (I'll end up starting from scratch with
 debin 2.0 when it is ready for prime time).  Then I need to learn how to
 program GUI under X (which standard? Motif etc?), I currently know MFC
 under windows professionally.

 As with most free things, you get out what you put in.  If you want a
 system
 that is easy for the casual user, you need to develop that and be
 willing
 to hold the hand of all the casual users when they don't understand why
 the system is doing what they told it to, not what they think it
 should be
 doing.

 Yes I'd also like to help improve system friendlyness for the begineer.


 I applaud Bruce for attempting to follow this goal, and wish him the best
 of
 luck in the endeavor.  I hope it meets with better success than the Linux
 for Hams project.

 Maybe Debian should become linux for hams.  How about a default
 configuration for amateur radio users?
 And solicit more ham radio packages.  I'm willing to write / port some, in
 the near future.





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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread john
Ean Schuessler wrote:
 [..]
 Bruce could have followed the great Freeware tradition of building
 concensus by putting togethor a team of Debianites dedicated to
 creating a newbie-friendly wrapper for the technically excellent
 Debian distribution.
 [..]

Rev. Joseph Carter wrote:
 If there are a group of people interested in doing this still, I am very
 much interested in seeing this done and contributing what I can to the
 project.

Stephen Carpenter writes:
 I find this idea interesting and would like to see it...

Same here.  This is the sort of thing I had in mind when I wrote pppconfig.
-- 
John Hasler
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (John Hasler)
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Bruce Perens
From: Martin Schulze [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 What I read from Bruce here recalls a discussion on linux-kernel where
 Linus made the following statement:
 Ooh, mommy, mommy, what I have now doesn't work in this extremely
 unlikely circumstance, so I'll just throw it away and write
 something jcompletely new.
   -- Linus Torvalds

It doesn't seem to match the current circumstance. I'm not proposing to
throw away Debian, but to address a different target from Debian. Splitting
off sounds a lot gentler than pulling a Boris Yeltsin.

[ Focus on the user issue ]
 This is the case for a lot of debian developers, not for all of them,
 I have to admit.

I think it's too large a number for me to go against.

 This implicates a lot of projects the single project can't fulfil.  It
 also includes some goals that it may fulfil.

Obviously, we can't do everything by ourselves. We can provide a framework
to support the work of others.

 Please tell us where we have to improve our mechanisms according to
 your oppinion.

Oh gosh, you're not serious, are you? My solution would be rather draconian.
The alternative I've chosen is much better than a draconian one.

 What is mainstream?  Rpm might be mainstream as most other
 distribution have chosen it as their package manager.  Hey, this
 doesn't make it any better,

We seem to have established that it's functionaly equivalent to dpkg.
It can use a better user interface.

 MS Windows is mainstream, too.

And you should know that we'd love to have a WINE or TWIN that worked.
That would make lots of users happy, and a free-software Windows system
would not necessarily be technically bad one.

   Obviously, the easiest way to do that is to derive from Red Hat.
 If so I feel offended that you posted this on the debian-* lists and
 not on redhat-*

Oh, they'll hear about it too. I do still get mail from the please come
back folks on debian-devel, you know. I don't think coming back is a
realistic option, Debian and I are going in opposite directions.

 Isnt' there already a distribution based on Debian?

No, there isn't. Somebody took a little of our stuff for some French
dist, but it's not Debian.

 Wasn't this one of the reasons Mike Neuffer and Dominik Kubla left?

Yes, but their project did not succeed. Dominik was the only worker and
had no time.

 I don't think you seconded that goal at that time.

Gee, maybe I should have. Can't I change my mind in 3 years?

 4. Maintaining the Open Source standard of Linux.
 Cool idea but this breaks 1. (Focus on the User, remember?).

I don't believe that. Yes, some stuff needs improvement or replacement
(like LyX), but free software is pretty fundamental to other goals of the
project. Let the derivers add the non-free stuff.


Thanks

Bruce


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Rev. Joseph Carter
On Thu, Apr 30, 1998 at 04:35:24PM +0200, Martin Schulze wrote:
 [1] The KDE team produces a lot of them like kppp, kisdn, kheise etc.
 I don't believe that these is the answer as long as Qt is non-free
 but it's a way in the right direction.

My personal hesitation with Qt has been overcome finally knowing that Troll
Tech wouldn't pull an Open Group stunt on us, but you are right in that it
would be nicer if the license were OpenSource.


Would it be possible for a sort of dual license to be considered OpenSource? 
Something that allowed free creation of OpenSource software (commercial or
not) but proprietary software required commercial licensing for it?  This
sounds SO CLOSE to what the license does now, the only real difference is
focusing on whether or not the developer can make a profit doing what they
do (RedHat for example whose development has always been GPL even though
they make $$ doing it..)

The GPL even has that restriction, though it's more limited to RMS' vision
of the Perfect License and not all software that is Free.  I think it's
possible at least the Qt people might actually agree, considering.  And they
would suddenly have a LOT more Qt users out there (which would mean more Qt
developers) if things like KDE didn't have to go in to contrib.


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Re: on forming a new Linux Distribution

1998-04-30 Thread Rev. Joseph Carter
On Thu, Apr 30, 1998 at 10:44:21AM -0400, Stephen Carpenter wrote:
[Debian for the clueless users]

  If there are a group of people interested in doing this still, I am very
  much interested in seeing this done and contributing what I can to the
  project.
 
 I find this idea interesting and would like to see it...

Then I suppose if you're not the only one, something might get done with
it..  =  Anyone else interested is free to email me and we can see about
actually getting a mailing list for the job and start DOING something about
it.  It's one thing to say oh that'd be nice but another all around to get
off our tails and make it happen.

Some of what I can imagine doing already is not suited for Debian's official
CD really, but I suppose that would be the kind of thing to want and see
what the Debian developers and users think.

One thing I would like see (if there are any mildly compitent programmers
interested) is more tools like apt that are able to be used in console or X.

  editor is as easy (read: mindless) as pico and pine is a user favorite.  And
  the most
  config qmail requires after package installation is control/me, which I'd
  have a script edit for you..  =p
 
 I dunno...I think ee and ae are both pretty damned easy and mindless :)(ae is
 sooo mindless I have noticed it is putting CR in my text documents)

I found pico to have more features than ae, and I know that's not true.  ae
was just harder to use.


  I agree.  Debian is a great dist on technical merit, even though it doesn't
  have some of the niceties needed for a home-user who wants to try Linux on
  their machine and is willing to learn--but can't really afford a lot of time
  to figure out how to handle the common tasks we take for granted.
 
 This is very true... I know a number of people who just want toPoint and 
 click
 and have it work

Most of them would settle for a DOS-looking configuration, but you can only
do so much with dialog and most people DON'T write even that much.  Most of
the enhancements to usability I can think of would be fine with sh scripts
and whiptail (or dialog which I despise--it should be an alternatives thing
with whiptail having higher priority IMO) and in places that's not suitable
perl scripts would be fine.  There's not MUCH we would actually NEED
programming done for---but I can think of a small number of Make Linux
Easier For Everyone programming tasks (better XF86Setup!)


  See Crystal's horror story once she got everything installed.  rpm is a
  file-based dependancy, not a package based.  She knew she needed a file, not
  where to get it.  This is the kind of thing dpkg does well IMO..
 
 I have used both Debian and RedHat and I agree... dpkg is MUCH easierto
 use than RPM isand it works much better...at this point in the short
 few months I have used debian I have installed and uninstalled and
 generally used dpkg hundreds of times...

[ Side note to self: I can't believe joe just formatted that paragraph with
the 's in the right spot, it's never done that before...  shrug ]

Oh yeah, rpm is the one thing Redhat should have ignored.  dpkg is really a
better program, though it may not have been quite what they wanted at the
time.


 on my past RedHat systems I alwasy had a lengthy read of the man page...
 it took forever to get it to work! The thing is thisRedHat is a GREAT
 1st systemby that I mean the firsttime you ever install linux...as
 much as I love debian and think it is greatly superiour in many ways... I
 still recommend RedHat for the first time.

 This is just because it installs a nice useable system so nice and easy...
 and has graphical admin toolsthe learning curve to linux is sharp
 (unless you are comming from another Unix) but RedHat makes the first few
 days/weeks easier
 
 remember: There are only 2 kinds of system admins, those who have screwed
 their computer up while logged on as root, and those who havn't YET after
 they are at the level of having done that..(I have personally done that

Whelp, if I get my way (and I'm stubborn) you'd also be able to show them a
Debian CD and they would at least have the OPTION of having an installation
that was easy for the kind of system they would need at home.


 um...
 lets see...at least 3-5 times) ..that is when I suggest debian :) RedHat
 is a very good system to get started on...but hard to grow with Debian on
 the other hand makes a great 4th system (yes 4th...I messed it up once
 after I switched too..probably will again someday)

I was the one who sat down one day and finally dove in, using a multiboot
with OS/2 and WFW (I won't run 95, WFW is the most stable Windoze ever) on
my system.  I just Partition Magic'd myself a new pair of partitions and
installed Debian.  Life as I know it changed that cold December night..  =

Installation was a snap.  I knew basic shell commands from working on a
SunOS (and later the buggiest Slowaris you ever saw when they upgraded)
machine, so once I was installed