[bunk@fs.tum.de: Bug#65794: freeamp must go to non-free]

2000-06-17 Thread Brian Almeida

Opinions?  I thought that it had been decided that mp3 decoders were ok for
main... I've maintained an mp3 player since I became a maintainer two years
ago, first with emusic, now with freeamp...

Please Cc me on replies, I am not on -legal.

- Forwarded message from Adrian Bunk [EMAIL PROTECTED] -

Subject: Bug#65794: freeamp must go to non-free
Reply-To: Adrian Bunk [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
X-Debian-PR-Message: report 65794
X-Debian-PR-Package: freeamp
X-Debian-PR-Keywords: 
From: Adrian Bunk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Debian Bug Tracking System [EMAIL PROTECTED]
X-Reportbug-Version: 0.57
Date: Sat, 17 Jun 2000 14:27:23 +0200
Delivered-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Package: freeamp
Version: 2.0.7-1
Severity: important


freeamp is a MP3 decoder. Decoding of MP3s is patented.

http://www.mp3licensing.com/royalty/swdec.html
says about license fees for MP3 decoders:


---

 mp3 Software Decoders/Players distributed free-of-charge via the Internet
   for personal use of end-users
   
No license fee is expected for desktop software mp3 decoders/players
   that are distributed free-of-charge via the Internet for personal use
   of end-users.

---



[you have to pay license fees in all other cases]


This seems to conflict with the DFSG. freeamp must go to non-free


- End forwarded message -


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Re: [bunk@fs.tum.de: Bug#65794: freeamp must go to non-free]

2000-06-17 Thread Tomasz Wegrzanowski

On Sat, Jun 17, 2000 at 12:51:58PM -0400, Brian Almeida wrote:
 Opinions?  I thought that it had been decided that mp3 decoders were ok for
 main... I've maintained an mp3 player since I became a maintainer two years
 ago, first with emusic, now with freeamp...
 
 Please Cc me on replies, I am not on -legal.

In worst case it would go to non-us (no software patents in Europe).
Anyway, it seems that none of their ``patents'' is about decoding.


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[Talin@ACM.org: Suggestions for wording...?]

2000-06-17 Thread Joseph Carter

Okay guys, how about a few suggestions?

-- 
Joseph Carter [EMAIL PROTECTED]   GnuPG key 1024D/DCF9DAB3
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The QuakeForge Project (http://quakeforge.net/)   44F9 8FF7 D7A3 DCF9 DAB3

lux if macOS is for the computer illiterate, then windoze is for the
  computer masochists




Well, I've decided that regardless of what anyone else does, I'm going
to modify my own application's license (note that my app is not part of
the "official" KDE, and in fact is not even released yet, but it's built
on top of the KDE libraries. You can find out about it at
http://anima.sourceforge.net)

What I'd like to do is write a modification to the GPL which expresses
the following intent: I want to allow linking with _any_ code which is
distributed under a license that conforms to the open source definition.
However, I want my own program files to be covered under the GPL. In
other words, it's sort of half-way between the GPL and the LGPL -
whereas the LGPL allows linking to anything, this would allow linking to
open-source only.

So in other words, as long as the "work as a whole" is open source, it
doesn't matter if there are parts which have more restrictive licenses
restrictive than the parts I wrote.

Is this doable without weakening the license too much, or making it
inconsistent?

(BTW, is there an official "Free Software Definition", similar to the
"Open Source Definition"?)

-- 
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www.sylvantech.com/~talinMy fire is red, my heart is gold.
www.hackertourist.com/talin  Thy dreams can be...believe in me,
 If you will let my wings unfold..."
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Re: [Talin@ACM.org: Suggestions for wording...?]

2000-06-17 Thread Chip Salzenberg

According to Joseph Carter:
 Okay guys, how about a few suggestions?

Well, you could use the term "OSI-Certified Open Source" as an
unambiguous description of open source licenses.  (Unless you don't
like OSI's certifications, of course.)
-- 
Chip Salzenberg  - a.k.a. -  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
"I wanted to play hopscotch with the impenetrable mystery of existence,
but he stepped in a wormhole and had to go in early."  // MST3K


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Re: (reiserfs) Re: License arguements again (debian specific)

2000-06-17 Thread Martin Douda
Just a few words from the most autoritative source - The GPL itself:

  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

Isn't it very similar to Hans' write me for different license if you need
this?

Martin




Martin MaD Douda
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UNIX was not designed to stop you from doing stupid things, because
that would also stop you from doing clever things.



Re: reiserfs-utils_3.5.19-1_i386.changes REJECTED (fwd)

2000-06-17 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Marcus Brinkmann wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 16, 2000 at 05:16:11PM -0400, Raul Miller wrote:
  And I would still recommend a less ambiguous phrasing.
 
 I agree. I hope there is a chance to get it changed.

Hans seems to be willing to accept a better wording. So if someone
can come up with a better wording speak up now.

From the reiserfs mailinglist:

Hans Reiser wrote:
 Wichert Akkerman wrote:
  If this is the case may I suggest changing the text a bit then? If you
  release it under the GPL and add a statement like the one below things
  will be a lot more obvious.
 
  If you want to use reiserfs but can't due to its GPL license
  please contact Hans Reiser to discuss pricing for differently
  licensed source.
 
 Your phrasing does reflect the intent, except that some of my phrasing
 makes unambiguous that which the GPL makes very ambiguous and lawsuit
 inviting.
 
 That is, the whole proprietary kernel module issue, and what is a
 derived work.  What is a derived work is very difficult to define
 independently of the software, which I think is why the GPL does not
 attempt to do so.  I think it isappropriate for an author of GPL
 software to define what is considered a derivedwork in a manner that
 other persons can reasonably rely on when making decisionsas to how to
 properly and legally integrate it with non-GPL software.  In the Linux
 context I have to use Linus's interpretation in order to be a good
 team member, elsewhere I can use Stallman's more constraining
 interpretation.
 
 I am quite happy if folks suggest better phrasing than what I use.
 

Wichert.

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Re: reiserfs-utils_3.5.19-1_i386.changes REJECTED (fwd)

2000-06-17 Thread Raul Miller
On Sat, Jun 17, 2000 at 02:20:21PM +0200, Wichert Akkerman wrote:
 From the reiserfs mailinglist:
 
 Hans Reiser wrote:
  I am quite happy if folks suggest better phrasing than what I use.

To solve incompatability with the GPL:

Replace:
 +Since that license (particularly 2.b) is necessarily vague in certain
 +areas due to its generality, the following interpretations shall govern.

with:
+If you feel that the GPL is too restrictive or vague, you may choose to
+be governed by the following interpretations.



To solve the binary kernel module issue.. hmm...

For the moment, I'm happy with the interpretation that binary kernel
modules are treated in the same fashion as other programs:  They use
an API exported by the kernel.  That API isn't particularly stable,
but that doesn't seem to me to mean that binary kernel modules should
be restricted more heavily than other binaries.

There may be legal flaws with this point of view, but at the moment I
don't see them.

Exporting an API is what the kernel does.  If binary kernel modules are
restricted by the GPL so are all other programs.

Perhaps Linux should be licensed under the LGPL, to solve this issue?

-- 
Raul



Re: reiserfs-utils_3.5.19-1_i386.changes REJECTED (fwd)

2000-06-17 Thread Raul Miller
I wrote:
 Exporting an API is what the kernel does.  If binary kernel modules are
 restricted by the GPL so are all other programs.

 Perhaps Linux should be licensed under the LGPL, to solve this issue?

By the way, this was a rhetorical suggestion.

-- 
Raul



[bunk@fs.tum.de: Bug#65794: freeamp must go to non-free]

2000-06-17 Thread Brian Almeida
Opinions?  I thought that it had been decided that mp3 decoders were ok for
main... I've maintained an mp3 player since I became a maintainer two years
ago, first with emusic, now with freeamp...

Please Cc me on replies, I am not on -legal.

- Forwarded message from Adrian Bunk [EMAIL PROTECTED] -

Subject: Bug#65794: freeamp must go to non-free
Reply-To: Adrian Bunk [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
X-Debian-PR-Message: report 65794
X-Debian-PR-Package: freeamp
X-Debian-PR-Keywords: 
From: Adrian Bunk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Debian Bug Tracking System [EMAIL PROTECTED]
X-Reportbug-Version: 0.57
Date: Sat, 17 Jun 2000 14:27:23 +0200
Delivered-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Package: freeamp
Version: 2.0.7-1
Severity: important


freeamp is a MP3 decoder. Decoding of MP3s is patented.

http://www.mp3licensing.com/royalty/swdec.html
says about license fees for MP3 decoders:


---

 mp3 Software Decoders/Players distributed free-of-charge via the Internet
   for personal use of end-users
   
No license fee is expected for desktop software mp3 decoders/players
   that are distributed free-of-charge via the Internet for personal use
   of end-users.

---



[you have to pay license fees in all other cases]


This seems to conflict with the DFSG. freeamp must go to non-free


- End forwarded message -



Re: [bunk@fs.tum.de: Bug#65794: freeamp must go to non-free]

2000-06-17 Thread Brian Ristuccia
On Sat, Jun 17, 2000 at 12:51:58PM -0400, Brian Almeida wrote:
 Opinions?  I thought that it had been decided that mp3 decoders were ok for
 main... I've maintained an mp3 player since I became a maintainer two years
 ago, first with emusic, now with freeamp...
 
 Please Cc me on replies, I am not on -legal.
 

The patent holders are only gently pursuing this patent claim, likely
because it is invalid. It's a bluff. If you pay the license, you're a
sucker. If you refuse, they eventually back down to avoid an unfavorable
precedent. This is no different from Unisys's claim that you need to pay for
a license to decode .gif files when you really don't.

mp3 encoders that employ the methods described in the patents are restricted
in various countries where such patents are permitted. There's probably
other ways to encode mp3's, but nobody has written any such code yet.

-- 
Brian Ristuccia
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



whether there is a patent on MP3 decoding [was Re: Bug#65794: freeamp must go to non-free]

2000-06-17 Thread Josip Rodin
severity 65794 normal
severity 65796 normal
severity 65797 normal
thanks

On Sat, Jun 17, 2000 at 02:27:23PM +0200, Adrian Bunk wrote:
 freeamp is a MP3 decoder. Decoding of MP3s is patented.
 
 http://www.mp3licensing.com/royalty/swdec.html
 says about license fees for MP3 decoders:
 
  mp3 Software Decoders/Players distributed free-of-charge via the Internet
for personal use of end-users

 No license fee is expected for desktop software mp3 decoders/players
that are distributed free-of-charge via the Internet for personal use
of end-users.
 
 [you have to pay license fees in all other cases]
 
 This seems to conflict with the DFSG. freeamp must go to non-free

Actually, patent issues don't concern DFSG, the copyright/licensing issues
do. But yes, the packages would move to non-free...

I am not completely convinced that this is a real threat. There was no
threat for a lawsuit ever by the Fraunhofer or Thomson people against a free
MP3 decoder that we shipped (although yes, this can be a problem for those
CD vendors that make 1 copies). The mp3licensing.com or
thomson-multimedia.com sites have no clear reference or text of a patent
that covers decoding. Rumour has it that decoding of MP3s is a simple
Fourier transform, and there's a prior art for that process which dates back
to the start of the century, so the patent wouldn't be valid, if it existed.

Until further investigation (i.e. until someone quotes a patent that our
free software packages infringe), let's downgrade the severity of these bug
reports below release-critical.

The debian-legal people should be able to tell us more about stuff on
http://www.mp3licensing.com/patents.html.

-- 
Digital Electronic Being Intended for Assassination and Nullification



Re: whether there is a patent on MP3 decoding [was Re: Bug#65794: freeamp must go to non-free]

2000-06-17 Thread Adrian Bunk
On Sat, 17 Jun 2000, Josip Rodin wrote:

 severity 65794 normal
 severity 65796 normal
 severity 65797 normal
 thanks
 
 On Sat, Jun 17, 2000 at 02:27:23PM +0200, Adrian Bunk wrote:
  freeamp is a MP3 decoder. Decoding of MP3s is patented.
  
  http://www.mp3licensing.com/royalty/swdec.html
  says about license fees for MP3 decoders:
  
   mp3 Software Decoders/Players distributed free-of-charge via the Internet
 for personal use of end-users
 
  No license fee is expected for desktop software mp3 decoders/players
 that are distributed free-of-charge via the Internet for personal use
 of end-users.
  
  [you have to pay license fees in all other cases]
  
  This seems to conflict with the DFSG. freeamp must go to non-free
 
 Actually, patent issues don't concern DFSG, the copyright/licensing issues

The first point of the DFSG is:

 Free Redistribution
  The license of a Debian component may not restrict any party from
  selling or giving away the software as a component of an
  aggregate software distribution containing programs from several
  different sources.  The license may not require a royalty or
  other fee for such sale.


If you read the text above: distributed free-of-charge via the Internet
doesn't cover the distribution on a CD.

 do. But yes, the packages would move to non-free...
 
 I am not completely convinced that this is a real threat. There was no
 threat for a lawsuit ever by the Fraunhofer or Thomson people against a free
 MP3 decoder that we shipped (although yes, this can be a problem for those
 CD vendors that make 1 copies). The mp3licensing.com or

Until now there was no threat for a lawsuit, but if they want they can try
it with EVERYONE who sells a CD - and if they want they can pick a very
small one (I think of that there is currently someone in Germany who has a
trademark on webspace and his lawyer sends letters that you must say you
don't use that word again - and that you have to pay at about 1000,-
Dollar for the lawyer who sent this letter. They always pick people /
small companies that don't have the money for a long lawsuit.).

 thomson-multimedia.com sites have no clear reference or text of a patent
 that covers decoding. Rumour has it that decoding of MP3s is a simple
 Fourier transform, and there's a prior art for that process which dates back
 to the start of the century, so the patent wouldn't be valid, if it existed.
 
 Until further investigation (i.e. until someone quotes a patent that our
 free software packages infringe), let's downgrade the severity of these bug
 reports below release-critical.
...

I think these bugs are RC: Do you really want the risk of a lawsuit for
everyone who sells a CD with main of Debian?


cu,
Adrian

-- 
A No uttered from deepest conviction is better and greater than a
Yes merely uttered to please, or what is worse, to avoid trouble.
-- Mahatma Ghandi



Re: whether there is a patent on MP3 decoding [was Re: Bug#65794: freeamp must go to non-free]

2000-06-17 Thread Josip Rodin
On Sat, Jun 17, 2000 at 11:06:35PM +0200, Adrian Bunk wrote:
mp3 Software Decoders/Players distributed free-of-charge via the Internet
  for personal use of end-users
  
   No license fee is expected for desktop software mp3 decoders/players
  that are distributed free-of-charge via the Internet for personal use
  of end-users.
   
   [you have to pay license fees in all other cases]
   
   This seems to conflict with the DFSG. freeamp must go to non-free
  
  Actually, patent issues don't concern DFSG, the copyright/licensing issues
 
 The first point of the DFSG is:
 
  Free Redistribution
   The license of a Debian component may not restrict any party from
   selling or giving away the software as a component of an
   aggregate software distribution containing programs from several
   different sources.  The license may not require a royalty or
   other fee for such sale.
 
 
 If you read the text above: distributed free-of-charge via the Internet
 doesn't cover the distribution on a CD.

Yes, but it isn't the license of a Debian component, it's an external
patent. So technically it's not the software that isn't Free Software, it's
some external condition that would make it move outside of main. (yeah,
non-free is a misnomer)

  do. But yes, the packages would move to non-free...
  
  I am not completely convinced that this is a real threat. There was no
  threat for a lawsuit ever by the Fraunhofer or Thomson people against a free
  MP3 decoder that we shipped (although yes, this can be a problem for those
  CD vendors that make 1 copies). The mp3licensing.com or
 
 Until now there was no threat for a lawsuit, but if they want they can try
 it with EVERYONE who sells a CD - and if they want they can pick a very
 small one (I think of that there is currently someone in Germany who has a
 trademark on webspace and his lawyer sends letters that you must say you
 don't use that word again - and that you have to pay at about 1000,-
 Dollar for the lawyer who sent this letter. They always pick people /
 small companies that don't have the money for a long lawsuit.).

That's pure lunacy. Fortunately, Debian doesn't have to deal with it.

  thomson-multimedia.com sites have no clear reference or text of a patent
  that covers decoding. Rumour has it that decoding of MP3s is a simple
  Fourier transform, and there's a prior art for that process which dates back
  to the start of the century, so the patent wouldn't be valid, if it existed.
  
  Until further investigation (i.e. until someone quotes a patent that our
  free software packages infringe), let's downgrade the severity of these bug
  reports below release-critical.
 ...
 
 I think these bugs are RC: Do you really want the risk of a lawsuit for
 everyone who sells a CD with main of Debian?

As I said above, we have yet to see a solid proof that they have something
against all this software. With KDE we had the two licenses to analyze, here
we just have lots of hot air.

I'm CC:ing this to Richard, the release manager, his opinion on whether
something is release-critical is final.

-- 
Digital Electronic Being Intended for Assassination and Nullification



Re: whether there is a patent on MP3 decoding [was Re: Bug#65794: freeamp must go to non-free]

2000-06-17 Thread David Starner
On Sat, Jun 17, 2000 at 11:06:35PM +0200, Adrian Bunk wrote:
 Until now there was no threat for a lawsuit, but if they want they can try
 it with EVERYONE who sells a CD - and if they want they can pick a very
 small one (I think of that there is currently someone in Germany who has a
 trademark on webspace and his lawyer sends letters that you must say you
 don't use that word again - and that you have to pay at about 1000,-
 Dollar for the lawyer who sent this letter. They always pick people /
 small companies that don't have the money for a long lawsuit.).
 
  thomson-multimedia.com sites have no clear reference or text of a patent
  that covers decoding. Rumour has it that decoding of MP3s is a simple
  Fourier transform, and there's a prior art for that process which dates back
  to the start of the century, so the patent wouldn't be valid, if it existed.
  
  Until further investigation (i.e. until someone quotes a patent that our
  free software packages infringe), let's downgrade the severity of these bug
  reports below release-critical.
 ...
 
 I think these bugs are RC: Do you really want the risk of a lawsuit for
 everyone who sells a CD with main of Debian?

I have a patent on dynamic linking and will sue anyone who ships a dynamically
linked library and doesn't pay me $1000 dollars.

Based on what they've been saying, this is just a bully tactic. It's not 
acceptable for people to just cave in, to give up. It rewards the bully
and encourages them to do more.

OTOH, why would they sue us? Mandrake ships both LAME and BLADE, as well
as some of the mp3 decoders Debian does. They've given a license to distribute
the mp3 decoders for free, so they probably aren't concerned about the
decoders very much. 

Frankly, I see little pragmatic reason to cave in, and a strong moral reason
not to.

-- 
David Starner - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http/ftp: x8b4e53cd.dhcp.okstate.edu
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a questionable death scene leaving no corpse? Face it, we'll never
see her again. - Sluggy Freelance