Re: public domain

2005-03-30 Thread MJ Ray
Sean Kellogg [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Okay, well, now that the debate has entered into some strange parallel 
 demension where facts no bare no relevance, I shall return to my lurker 
 status on this list.  Hope my comments were helpful to someone.

I think both yourself and Andrew Suffield are exaggerating your
positions. There may be real concerns there and the Lessig blog
http://www.lessig.org/blog/archives/002449.shtml disappointed
me when I first read it because it misses several points and
appears to have obvious errors. For example, moral rights are
called moral rights in English law - not author's rights.
Anyway, I don't think it's relevant to Andrew's concerns and I
don't understand why you cited it.

Then again, I don't think it's easy to understand, as I don't
feel that Andrew has explained his concerns clearly, even for
someone who has a passing familiarity with English law. I'm also
not sure whether English law applies to the person wanting to
place material into the public domain.

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My Opinion Only: see http://people.debian.org/~mjr/
Subscribed to this list. No need to Cc, thanks.


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Re: Linux and GPLv2

2005-03-30 Thread David Schmitt
On Wednesday 30 March 2005 03:53, Raul Miller wrote:
 Those .h files were held to be not protected by copyright because no
 viable alternatives were available to interface with the system.

 It's hard to see how this reasoning would apply in a context where there
 is some viable alternative available to interface with the system.

I don't know the details of the case at hand, but I remember the discussion 
around errno.h from the TSG fallout: The basic reasoning there was, that if 
one wants to implement a C stdlib an a unix-like system, a optimal errno.h 
would always look similar to that from ancient BSD (which most modern 
errno.h derive from). Since there is no way to be unixish/compatible without 
defining the various E* to these values, having a errno.h file with the same 
values is not infringing.

This, I believe, can be extended to all forms of compatability: If a header 
file with certain contents is needed to use the interface of a library, it is 
no copyright infringement. To be on the safe side, this has to be interpreted 
very strict: Non-trivial comments and inline functions are probably not 
covered.


Regards, David
-- 
- hallo... wie gehts heute?
- *hust* gut *rotz* *keuch*
- gott sei dank kommunizieren wir über ein septisches medium ;)
 -- Matthias Leeb, Uni f. angewandte Kunst, 2005-02-15



Re: Draft summary of Creative Commons 2.0 licenses (version 3)

2005-03-30 Thread Marco d'Itri
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

No, but if it's included in the licence by a licensor who considers it
part of the licence, clearly your we all know is false.
Then this licensor is using a different license which is not a CC
license. It's not that hard.

-- 
ciao,
Marco


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Re: Draft summary of Creative Commons 2.0 licenses (version 3)

2005-03-30 Thread MJ Ray
Marco d'Itri [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 No, but if it's included in the licence by a licensor who considers it
 part of the licence, clearly your we all know is false.
 Then this licensor is using a different license which is not a CC
 license. It's not that hard.

Then we should still ask CC to make reasonable adjustments to
stop encouraging them, or to actually enforce the trademark and
stop people describing these licences as CC-by (or whatever)
instead of leaving it to us to mop up.  It's not that hard to
see that these CC-based licences are a PITA.


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Re: Draft summary of Creative Commons 2.0 licenses (version 3)

2005-03-30 Thread Benj. Mako Hill
quote who=MJ Ray date=2005-03-29 19:07:01 +
 If the licensor includes that term in the copyright conditions for
 the work, I don't think that CC's opinion matters much, unless they
 are granting an unrestricted royalty-free trademark
 permission. After all, the copyright licensor could include
 something really daft like you must not use the word 'the' as an
 extra condition should they wish.

So, if we treat this as a freedom issue in situations where the
licensor has created a new version that does not include the
comment/bounding box and/or where we have reason to believe the
licensor feels that this is in fact part of the license, but do not
treat this as a freeodm issue when documents are licensed in the
normal way with a hyperlink to this page, would it be alright with
you? I apologize if I misunderstood.

Of course, in any situation, we should lobby to have this changed. I'm
just trying to divide the must-have freedom issues from the it can
and should be changed issues.

Regards,
Mako


-- 
Benjamin Mako Hill
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://mako.yukidoke.org/



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Bittorrent licensing, take 2 [MPL and Jabber inside]

2005-03-30 Thread Josselin Mouette
I wrote to the BitTorrent authors about the new license for version 4,
and finally received an answer from them. There were 2 issues with this
license:

1/ The choice of venue clause;
the authors would probably agree to remove it, only keeping the choice
of law, which is DFSG-free.

2/ The keep source online clause; for those who haven't read the
earlier discussion, here is what it looks like:
 The Source Code for any version of Licensed Product or
 Modifications that you distribute must remain available for at
 least twelve (12) months after the date it initially became
 available, or at least six (6) months after a subsequent version
 of said Licensed Product or Modifications has been made
 available.  You are responsible for ensuring that the Source
 Code version remains available even if the Electronic
 Distribution Mechanism is maintained by a third party.

Their line of reasoning is that it such a clause is present in several
other licenses: the APSL, RPSL, MPL and Jabber licenses. The APSL and
RPSL are non-free, so that's not a problem. IIRC, the MPL was said to be
problematic because of the clauses talking about patents, not about that
one. However, the Jabber license is considered DFSG-free.

Unless I'm missing something, we are not respecting these licenses when
distributing Mozilla and Jabber in the unstable tree, where the source
files aren't kept for 6 months as they should. I don't recall seeing
this discussion before, and it strikes me, as, DFSG-free or not, we are
violating these people's copyrights. Is there a way to deal with such an
issue?
-- 
 .''`.   Josselin Mouette/\./\
: :' :   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
`. `'[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  `-  Debian GNU/Linux -- The power of freedom


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Re: Bittorrent licensing, take 2 [MPL and Jabber inside]

2005-03-30 Thread Mike Hommey
On Wed, Mar 30, 2005 at 10:05:01PM +0200, Josselin Mouette [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Their line of reasoning is that it such a clause is present in several
 other licenses: the APSL, RPSL, MPL and Jabber licenses. The APSL and
 RPSL are non-free, so that's not a problem. IIRC, the MPL was said to be
 problematic because of the clauses talking about patents, not about that
 one. However, the Jabber license is considered DFSG-free.
 
 Unless I'm missing something, we are not respecting these licenses when
 distributing Mozilla and Jabber in the unstable tree, where the source
 files aren't kept for 6 months as they should. I don't recall seeing
 this discussion before, and it strikes me, as, DFSG-free or not, we are
 violating these people's copyrights. Is there a way to deal with such an
 issue?

I don't know for jabber, but mozilla is tri-licensed MPL/GPL/LGPL...
We don't need to fulfil the MPL.

Mike


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Re: Draft summary of Creative Commons 2.0 licenses (version 3)

2005-03-30 Thread MJ Ray
Benj. Mako Hill [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 So, if we treat this as a freedom issue in situations where the
 licensor has created a new version that does not include the
 comment/bounding box and/or where we have reason to believe the
 licensor feels that this is in fact part of the license, but do not
 treat this as a freeodm issue when documents are licensed in the
 normal way with a hyperlink to this page, would it be alright with
 you? I apologize if I misunderstood.

It's clearly not a freedom issue when the licensor includes the
licence on their pages without the trademark terms. I'm not sure
about the situation when they just link to the ambiguous page
which has had clarifications issued in obscure places by CC (along
with statements relying on the US view of fair use IIRC). I
reject your attempt to make me decide without extra data.

In another view: I'd not complain to the licensor nor object
to stuff going in debian if that was the only problem, but it's
not and I'm not going to endorse WCAG-busting practice.

 Of course, in any situation, we should lobby to have this changed. I'm
 just trying to divide the must-have freedom issues from the it can
 and should be changed issues.

So what's the practical difference? For example, would you give
this matter time at a scheduled meeting with CC people?

If you're really wondering about the priorities for fixing,
I'd say: author name purge, anti-DRM, comparable credit,
trademark licence presentation. However, I suspect the fixes in
easiest-first order are: presentation, purge, credit, anti-DRM.

-- 
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My Opinion Only: see http://people.debian.org/~mjr/
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Re: Bittorrent licensing, take 2 [MPL and Jabber inside]

2005-03-30 Thread MJ Ray
Josselin Mouette [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I wrote to the BitTorrent authors about the new license for version 4,

Thank you for doing that work.

[...]
 Their line of reasoning is that it such a clause is present in several
 other licenses: the APSL, RPSL, MPL and Jabber licenses. The APSL and
 RPSL are non-free, so that's not a problem. IIRC, the MPL was said to be
 problematic because of the clauses talking about patents, not about that
 one. However, the Jabber license is considered DFSG-free.

Can you give a reference for the discussion, please? The Jabber
licence preamble appears to contradict the licence text and I'm
not sure if they're significant. I didn't find matches for legal
in the time around the Sep 2001 package licence change.

jabber.org claims that the jabberd (which I think is what debian
has) is under the GPL. Most of the orig.tar.gz files I checked
offered JOSL and GPLv2+ as alternatives. Maybe the debian/copyright
file is just out-of-date?

 Unless I'm missing something, we are not respecting these licenses when
 distributing Mozilla and Jabber in the unstable tree, where the source
 files aren't kept for 6 months as they should. I don't recall seeing
 this discussion before, and it strikes me, as, DFSG-free or not, we are
 violating these people's copyrights. Is there a way to deal with such an
 issue?

Yes. We apologise and stop distributing things under licences
with which the archive network can't comply, even if it's
not a DFSG problem. I can't think of another way, apart from
redesigning the mirror software.

-- 
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My Opinion Only: see http://people.debian.org/~mjr/
Please follow http://www.uk.debian.org/MailingLists/#codeofconduct


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Re: Bittorrent licensing, take 2 [MPL and Jabber inside]

2005-03-30 Thread Josselin Mouette
Le mercredi 30 mars 2005 à 22:42 +, MJ Ray a écrit :
 Can you give a reference for the discussion, please? The Jabber
 licence preamble appears to contradict the licence text and I'm
 not sure if they're significant. I didn't find matches for legal
 in the time around the Sep 2001 package licence change.

Indeed, but I couldn't find any references telling the JOSL is non-free.
It seems it was uploaded without checking the license...

 jabber.org claims that the jabberd (which I think is what debian
 has) is under the GPL. Most of the orig.tar.gz files I checked
 offered JOSL and GPLv2+ as alternatives. Maybe the debian/copyright
 file is just out-of-date?

That means distributing jabber isn't a problem, fixing the copyright
file should be enough.

  Unless I'm missing something, we are not respecting these licenses when
  distributing Mozilla and Jabber in the unstable tree, where the source
  files aren't kept for 6 months as they should. I don't recall seeing
  this discussion before, and it strikes me, as, DFSG-free or not, we are
  violating these people's copyrights. Is there a way to deal with such an
  issue?
 
 Yes. We apologise and stop distributing things under licences
 with which the archive network can't comply, even if it's
 not a DFSG problem.

That means stopping to distribute mozilla? That's a great pain. It seems
that mozilla's relicensing effort is advancing ; maybe we are at a time
where we can drop the un-relicensed files. The firefox and thunderbird
case is more problematic, as they are released only under the MPL.

 I can't think of another way, apart from
 redesigning the mirror software.

Just when we are considering to drop some architectures to spare some
mirror space?
-- 
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: :' :   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
`. `'[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   `-  Debian GNU/Linux -- The power of freedom



Re: Draft summary of Creative Commons 2.0 licenses (version 3)

2005-03-30 Thread MJ Ray
Thomas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The point -at least for me- is to figure out if others agree.
 Some of the main opinion against this point are that dfsg are directed 
 to software and cc are not.

I'm not familiar with Italian, but at least in some other languages,
this opinion has been motivated by confusing the words software
and program. I can accept that CC are not directed towards programs,
although they may cover them just like any other literary work, but
I find it hard to believe that CC is not directed towards software,
as it seems to be used to cover software more than anything else.

 So, if a software license must be free, a 
 multimedia (I use this term to understand us, it could be not the 
 correct one) license has to be open content.

Please let's avoid the term open content here. (I think
open source is meaningless and want to avoid inflicting that
pain on other fields. http://mjr.towers.org.uk/writing/ambigopen.html
Learn from programmers' errors.)

 The difference lies in the rights granted in relation to the nature and 
 to the function of the information protected. [...]

Maybe. The Fields of Endeavour DFSG is usually taken as not
allowing the licensor to restrict the function, as I understand
it. So, if you want to limit function, it's hard to follow DFSG.

 I think that one of the most important aspects of 
 free/dfsg/opencontent/... is to create freedom. Freedom for authors and 
 for users. And a very important freedom is that they (both) can decide 
 which license to use. If they are not free in doing that, because if 
 they release their images with BY-SA, these images can't stay in debian 
 main distribution, than something is wrong. [...]

At this time, no CC-licensed work follows DFSG, in my opinion.
I think I agree with you: it looks like it should be possible.
I hope that you can encourage CC to work with willing developers.

-- 
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My Opinion Only: see http://people.debian.org/~mjr/
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