Re: License requiring to reproduce copyrights in binary distributions.

2009-07-03 Thread MJ Ray
Charles Plessy ple...@debian.org wrote:
 It appeared in various discussions about either DEP5 or the NEW queue that
 licenses vary in their requirement for reproducing the authors copyrights in
 binary distributions. [...]

I wonder if the licence requirements are the deciding factor.  With
the increasing criminalisation of copyright infringement worldwide,
users may need to show their local police or state agent that they
have a valid copyright licence for any copies.  How can users do that
reliably if the binary distributions aren't reproducing the authors'
copyrights?

Puzzled,
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Re: License requiring to reproduce copyrights in binary distributions.

2009-07-03 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Fri, Jul 03, 2009 at 09:10:10AM +0100, MJ Ray a écrit :
 Charles Plessy ple...@debian.org wrote:
  It appeared in various discussions about either DEP5 or the NEW queue that
  licenses vary in their requirement for reproducing the authors copyrights in
  binary distributions. [...]
 
 I wonder if the licence requirements are the deciding factor.  With
 the increasing criminalisation of copyright infringement worldwide,
 users may need to show their local police or state agent that they
 have a valid copyright licence for any copies.  How can users do that
 reliably if the binary distributions aren't reproducing the authors'
 copyrights?

Definitely, licence requirements are not the only deciding factor, but they
provide the boundaries, that I would like to document better.

In many of the upstream original distribution of our programs, the coverage of
all the copyright statements does not reach a 100 % accuracy, and for some of
the other binary Linux distributions, this does not seem to be problematic. In
our attempt to be perfect, we actually put ourselves into a troublesome 
situation
where if for a version A, debian/copyright is 100 % accurate and for a version
B it is missing one name, then we are disinforming our users because we made 
them
rely on us instead on Upstream.

What we have to do is to comply with the license, for sure, but to what extent
do we want to substitute with Upstream's duties? Do we really want to maintain
our own list of all the Linux, KDE and Mozilla contributors? Arent'we taking a
responsability that we could avoid by not doing this if the license allows? If
Upstream maintains an AUTHORS file, I think that it would be better to ship it
and only use debian/copyright as a license summary. And of course, we can
sent patches upstream if we find people missing…

Have a nice day,

-- 
Charles Plessy
Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japan


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Re: License requiring to reproduce copyrights in binary distributions.

2009-07-03 Thread Francesco Poli
On Thu, 2 Jul 2009 23:39:26 +0900 Charles Plessy wrote:

[...]
 I can re-release under the BOLA license with a WTFPL exemption:
 
 ‘To all effects and purposes, this work is to be considered Public Domain, but
 if you do not agree this is possible, then just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.’

I've already suggested more widely used, well known  analyzed licenses.

If you are convinced that a public-domain-like situation is actually
desirable, then, AFAIK, the best way to achieve it is the Creative
Commons public domain dedication [1], or possibly CC0 [2].

[1] http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
[2] http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode

 
 This said, license proliferation is not Buena Onda…

License proliferation is indeed a bad phenomenon, that's why I would
*not* recommend a license like BOLA: I personally think that it's
legally unclear, and almost completely unknown.


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Re: Does the ISC license require to reproduce copyrights in debian/copyright ?

2009-07-03 Thread Francesco Poli
On Thu, 2 Jul 2009 09:19:29 +0900 Charles Plessy wrote:

[...]
 Does this concern binary distribution: is a compiled version a “copy”?

Why not?  I personally think that a compiled copy of the software is
indeed a copy.
What other term would you use to describe the compiled thing?
It is my understanding that a compiled version of the software is a
copy of the software (in compiled form).

Have a nice day.

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Re: Does the ISC license require to reproduce copyrights in debian/copyright ?

2009-07-03 Thread Ben Finney
Francesco Poli f...@firenze.linux.it writes:

 On Thu, 2 Jul 2009 09:19:29 +0900 Charles Plessy wrote:
 
 [...]
  Does this concern binary distribution: is a compiled version a
  “copy”?
 
 Why not? I personally think that a compiled copy of the software is
 indeed a copy.

There's little to connect the two forms. If given a bunch of bytes and a
bundle of source code, in many cases it would not be easy to say whether
one was a compiled version of the other. That makes it rather unlike
what most people would mean by “copy”.

I think of it more as a translation into another language. It's an
automated, mechanical translation though, so unlike most human-language
translated works, there's no creativity in the translation step.

 What other term would you use to describe the compiled thing?

Perhaps a “transformation” is better.

 It is my understanding that a compiled version of the software is a
 copy of the software (in compiled form).

I think it's instructive that the GPL discusses “form of the work”,
not “copy”, for this distinction; perhaps in an effort to be clear
about this point.

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Ben Finney


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