Re: Free as in speech, but not as in beer

2015-04-01 Thread Alessandro Rubini
 [...] However, your intention is to apply a non-legally enforcable
 restriction that, were it in a license, would immediately and
 obviously fail the DFSG, [...] you are trying to (non-legally) force
 Debian to adopt a licensing scheme contrary to its values.

How heated.

This is exactly like the kind request to send patches to the upstream
author, or the kind request to make a donation or otherwise support
the project.  This kind of stuff is usually accepted.

I don't see anything especially bad in a 5-users limitation. It's a
bug like a million other limitations we have. For example, in kicad I
can't make more than 12 inner layers in the PCB.  We accept it because
it's by design, but what if there were another kicad sold for profit
without such limitation?  Worse: open/libre office refuses to open on
a different display (export DISPLAY) than the first instance that has
been fired. And firefox forces me to create a different profile to
achieve that.  I find them limiting, and they are not easily patched.
Than I'm aware I'm obsolete inside and few people swear at this, but
it's similar.


The real problem is we lack sustainable commercial models for free
software.  No wonder independent developers are fewer and fewer: those
who are not employed by big corps (G, RH, LF) do free software in
their spare time after earning a living on proprietary software. And
those who insist in remaining independent are starving, unless they
are better at marketing than at developing.

I welcome this approach, because it's novel and smart. Not defective
by design, but a simple thing to raise user's attention to a problem.
Clearly I wouldn't like being forced to rebuild this and that to make
real use of the distro.  But unless we know what this software package
is, all of this discussion is moot.

The only thing I'm sure about is that upstream has a built-in bug,
easily removable.  This bug has a novel and interesting reason to
exist, and it's unclear whether debian should fix it immediately or
later, or not fix it.  I'm disappointed about all this handwaving
about freedom, when it's just a a bug, even if on purpose.

I heard about a commercial model of making subtly bugged software and
then sell consultancy to fix those bugs when users hit them.  *that*
would be bad to have in debian, but we can't really know if some of
this exists or has been accepted.  The upstream author of this
discussion is much more clear and honest, and I respect it.

BTW, dual-licensed stuff like Qt is much more predatory than this, and
still is in main -- but I don't want to open this can of worms, it's
just as a comparison about what commercial models debian supports
(one-copyright holder, no unassigned contributions, separate
proprietary distribution channel) and what we discuss strongly about
(an upstream author who honestly claims he has completely-free
software with an easily-patched limitation in order to bring some
non-techie to support him).

thanks for reading

/alessandro, not a DD, not a lawyer, and commercially irrelevant


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Re: picviz license (generated images as derivative work ?)

2012-02-25 Thread Alessandro Rubini
 Note that the GPL places important restrictions on derived works, yet
 it does not provide a detailed definition of that term.

It's so on purpose: it's copyright law that says what is a derived
work.  Authors can't extend the reach of their rights at will.  At
least when they don't sell devices that implement effective
technological means 

/alessandro, not a lawyer, not a DD


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Re: Lawyer request stop from downloading Debian

2011-04-26 Thread Alessandro Rubini
 [...]
 Calling the German lawyer to find out who are his client might be a
 good idea.

I heard from other sources, which I consider trustworthy, that this
was discovered to be a fake letter, sent as a sort of bad joke.

Therefore, the specific case is of no real interest, although I agree that
the problem of torrent distribution is worth addressing.

/alessandro


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Re: Inappropriate use of Debian logo.

2010-12-01 Thread Alessandro Rubini
 Can it really be reasonable, in any sense of the word, to
 believe that this company would independently invent an identical
 logo, pixel for pixel, changing only the hue.

No, not reasonable. Unless both copied from the same swirl.  Which seems
reasonable. See 
http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2005/06/msg00340.html
and the associated image.

I think we need someone with a copy of photoshop (hopefully the same
version) to check where the swirl is and how much the debian one
differs.

/alessandro


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Re: Inappropriate use of Debian logo.

2010-11-28 Thread Alessandro Rubini
 FYI - A computer shop has taken the Debian logo and used it for his
 business.

 http://imgur.com/gFKfs.jpg

Thank you for making this jpeg, it's very clear.

 [...]
 The comapny Logo was created by photoshop and Logo software, we desgined it
 from the stretch. if you have somethins to say, give us a call.

Unfortunately, they may be right and in good faith.
This message confirms the swirl is just one of the defaults:
http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2005/06/msg00340.html

[which, may I say, was quite a naive choice for such an important distro]

/alessandro


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Re: Doubts regarding the GPLv(2,3) compatibility of libpcap

2007-09-16 Thread Alessandro Rubini

  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  *must display the following acknowledgement:
  *  This product includes software developed by Yen Yen Lim and
 North Dakota State University
  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  *derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 
 I think the FSF juge that this license is not compatible. Personally I 
 have difficulties to understand why does it not fall with the points b 
 and c (par 7) of GPLv3

The so-called obnoxious advertising clause is 3, not 4.
You are right clause 4 is perfectly fine.

/alessandro


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Re: GPL and command-line libraries

2004-12-05 Thread Alessandro Rubini

Henning Makholm (with my emphasis):
 If library L provides to program P an well-defined generic service
 with a simple black-box interface, and it is provided in a way that is
 essentially independent that the client is P rather than an unrelated
 program Q, then I think it is very hard to argue that the source code
 for P is derived from L (and similarly for compiled versions of P that
 do not include a statically linked L).
 
 [...]
 
 But that does mean that your library provides a generic black-box
 service, which makes is *unlikely* that you cound succesfully argue in
 court that the source code for the application is derived from your
 work.

Actually, I've never heard the FSF claim that the _source_code_ of a
program using a (black-box) library is derived from the library. What
it claims is that the executable is derived from both, and the authors
of either part have their say in choosing distribution terms.

OTOH, I agree that source code for a program that deeply depends on
the internal structure of a specific library might be considered a
derived work of that library. But I don't think this point really
matters here.

But yes, I agree there is a vast gray area between what is
clearly derived and what is clearly not.

/alessandro



Re: Bug#282667: microcode.ctl: License clarification request: the microcode update file can't be distributed the way it is

2004-11-24 Thread Alessandro Rubini

 2- Debian distributes an operating System, so we are allowed to
distribute it.
 
 Maybe it's just that English is not my mother tongue, but I just can't
 help my reading the license statement as meaning:
 
 ``These microcode updates are distributed for the sole purpose of
 installation in [...] computer systems [...] sold or distributed to or
 by you.''

Actually, I think it parses this way:

   These microcode updates are distributed for the sole purpose of 
   installation in (the BIOS or Operating System of (computer systems
   which include a (Genuine Intel microprocessor sold or distributed
   to or by you))).

i.e., the sold to or by is the CPU,

the computer system includes such CPU

the bios or OS is that of such a computer system

the microcode can only be installed in such bios/os.


As expected, Intel wants to restrict such code to computers running
their processors. If you ship AMD you can't distribute their microcode.
Distributing a generic operating system doesn't match these conditions.

/alessandro



Re: [OT] Droit d'auteur vs. free software?

2003-05-22 Thread Alessandro Rubini

 For Duchamp, violating the Mona Lisa was an integral part of the
 artistic statement being made.
 
 Whatever Duchamp has done, I'm sure he did it more than 50 (70) years
 after Leonardo died.

He drew mustaches on a photograph of the painting, I think, and
exposed it.

He could show his photograph around because copyright had expired on
the painting, but moral rights do not expire, at least accoding to
Italian law (just stepped on that point today).

[FWIW, I'm positive we have no problem with moral rights and free software]



Re: Knoppix and GPL

2003-04-29 Thread Alessandro Rubini

Klaus Knopper:
 Is nobody gettng tired of this topic? I thought we already cleared
 things up. The written offer is present on each CD, which complies
 to the GPL. I have an email from Dave Turner from the FSF stating
 that Knoppix IS in compliance with the GPL. Is there anything more
 to discuss?

Andrew Suffield:
 This paragraph is highly confused.
 
 Firstly, Knoppix can't be in compliance with the GPL. The GPL is a
 license. It applies to people. You cannot sue a piece of software. It is
 the people who distribute Knoppix who must comply with the GPL.^
  ^^^

Definitely. I read the above paragraph as knoppix as distributed by me
is in compliance, since Dave Turner wrote to Klaus Knopper. Not confused
at all to me.

 Secondly, a written offer in a CD image is a really weird notion. [...]

If legally binding, it's as valid. I can't tell if it's legally binding
but I assume it is, as Dave Turner is not a novice at all.

 Lastly, this written offer does *NOT* exempt commercial distributers from
 being required to either:
 a) provide the source along with the binaries
 b) provide a written offer *OF THEIR OWN*, valid for at least three years,
to provide source on demand

Sure. But as you write above (and underlined by me), that is _their_
problem, not Klaus Knopper's.

That said most magazines have this problem, at least in Italy. Still, not
a problem for the developers or original packagers, as they comply with
license terms -- it remains a problem for them as users, though.

/alessandro



Re: CLUEBAT: copyrights, infringement, violations, and legality

2003-01-29 Thread Alessandro Rubini

 reconsider using the term intellectual property

 http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty

The problem here is that no alternatives are suggested. We in Italy
tendo to use intellectual patrimony (like heritage) or intellectual
paternity (like parenthood), according to the context.

Unfortunately, we refers to an exceedingly small number of people.

/alessandro



Re: CLUEBAT: copyrights, infringement, violations, and legality

2003-01-29 Thread Alessandro Rubini

 According to how I read the FSF's page, the problem is not avoided by using
 another phrase to replace intellectual property.

You are right. But I think I am too :)
 
 Any opinions you convey about copyright (for instance) probably are not true
 for patents, and vice versa.

Definitely. I am (well, we are, the same we as in my other post)
careful about the difference.  But there are times where you need to
convey the more general idea of abstract assets, and copyright or
droit d'auteur doesn't convey that meaning [I never speak positively
about patents, I don't bless them as intellectual as in my country
the official name is _industrial_ patent].

But it's difficult to avoid a bad term without offering a better
alternative, that's why we looked for one. So I say the copyright
system is concerned about intellectual heritage, not property.

/alessandro