Re: Bug#639916: spread: license wackiness

2011-09-05 Thread Francesco Poli
On Mon, 05 Sep 2011 07:32:33 +0200 Florian Weimer wrote:

 * Ken Arromdee:
 
  Unlike the original BSD 4 clause license this adds or software that uses
  this software.
 
 Is it really that much different in effect from the Affero GPL?  It
 may be a bit more far-reaching, but compliance is so much easier.

Frankly speaking, I fail to see the analogies between this license and
the GNU AfferoGPL v3...

And anyway, I personally don't think that works licensed under the
terms of the GNU AfferoGPL v3 should be regarded as complying with the
DFSG. Despite what the ftp-masters say...


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Re: Bug#639916: spread: license wackiness

2011-09-05 Thread Simon McVittie
On Mon, 05 Sep 2011 at 07:32:33 +0200, Florian Weimer wrote:
 * Ken Arromdee:
  Unlike the original BSD 4 clause license this adds or software that uses
  this software.
 
 Is it really that much different in effect from the Affero GPL?  It
 may be a bit more far-reaching, but compliance is so much easier.

The AGPL requires you to provide (an opportunity to download) Corresponding
Source in the webapp itself, but this license contaminates web pages that
merely *refer to* the webapp; I think that's considerably more onerous.

(If Spread-based webapps had to display the specified text This product...
For more info... in the webapp itself, you're right that that would be less
onerous than the AGPL, but that's not what the license says.)

S


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Re: Bug#639916: spread: license wackiness

2011-09-05 Thread Ben Finney
Simon McVittie s...@debian.org writes:

 On Mon, 05 Sep 2011 at 07:32:33 +0200, Florian Weimer wrote:
  * Ken Arromdee:
   Unlike the original BSD 4 clause license this adds or software
   that uses this software.
  
  Is it really that much different in effect from the Affero GPL?  It
  may be a bit more far-reaching, but compliance is so much easier.

 The AGPL requires you to provide (an opportunity to download)
 Corresponding Source in the webapp itself, but this license
 contaminates web pages that merely *refer to* the webapp; I think
 that's considerably more onerous.

Which highlights another problem with this license's wording: the
nefarious word “use”.

It's wholly unclear what set of actions “use this software” is intended
to refer to; it certainly isn't consistently applied in license texts.
So without enumeration of the actions permitted or forbidden, it's
impossible to know whether the work is free software.

-- 
 \  “Some forms of reality are so horrible we refuse to face them, |
  `\ unless we are trapped into it by comedy. To label any subject |
_o__)unsuitable for comedy is to admit defeat.” —Peter Sellers |
Ben Finney


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Bug#639916: spread: license wackiness

2011-08-31 Thread Andrew Suffield
Package: spread
Severity: serious

3. All advertising materials (including web pages) mentioning
 features or use of this software, or software that uses this software,
 must display the following acknowledgment: This product uses software
 developed by Spread Concepts LLC for use in the Spread toolkit. For
 more information about Spread see http://www.spread.org;

Seriously?

For -legal: consider this page:
http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/spread





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Re: Bug#639916: spread: license wackiness

2011-08-31 Thread Francesco Poli
On Wed, 31 Aug 2011 15:50:27 +0100 Andrew Suffield wrote:

 Package: spread
 Severity: serious
 
 3. All advertising materials (including web pages) mentioning
  features or use of this software, or software that uses this software,
  must display the following acknowledgment: This product uses software
  developed by Spread Concepts LLC for use in the Spread toolkit. For
  more information about Spread see http://www.spread.org;
 
 Seriously?

Seriously what?
I am not sure I understand what you mean: could you please elaborate?

What you quoted looks like an Obnoxious Advertising Clause (OAC), a
GPL-incompatible restriction, but one that has traditionally been
accepted by the Debian Project as compliant with the DFSG (even though
recommended against), AFAICT.

I took an ultra-quick glance at the full license text
http://packages.debian.org/changelogs/pool/main/s/spread/spread_3.17.4-2/spread.copyright
and I noticed a choice of venue clause (with venue fixed in the courts
of the State of Maryland, USA).
As it is well-known, choice of venue clauses have been discussed to
death here on debian-legal, with opposing opinions expressed by a lot
of different people.
My own personal take on the matter is that such clauses are non-free
restrictions, since they may force licensees to sustain unreasonable
costs due to long distance travels.

 
 For -legal: consider this page:
 http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/spread

What should I consider, more precisely?

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Re: Bug#639916: spread: license wackiness

2011-08-31 Thread Ken Arromdee

On Wed, 31 Aug 2011, Francesco Poli wrote:

3. All advertising materials (including web pages) mentioning
 features or use of this software, or software that uses this software,
 must display the following acknowledgment: This product uses software
 developed by Spread Concepts LLC for use in the Spread toolkit. For
 more information about Spread see http://www.spread.org;

What you quoted looks like an Obnoxious Advertising Clause (OAC), a
GPL-incompatible restriction, but one that has traditionally been
accepted by the Debian Project as compliant with the DFSG (even though
recommended against), AFAICT.


Unlike the original BSD 4 clause license this adds or software that uses
this software.

If I interpret this broadly (all software that uses this software must
display the sentence) it's non-free, since it imposes conditions on
non-derived software that happens to use it.  Even if I interpret it
narrowly (all advertising materials mentioning software that uses this
software, must display the sentence) it imposes conditions on advertising
for non-derived software.

If I interpret the addition as meaning derived works the license is free
but the wording is redundant.


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Re: Bug#639916: spread: license wackiness

2011-08-31 Thread Francesco Poli
On Wed, 31 Aug 2011 18:31:59 +0100 Andrew Suffield wrote:

 On Wed, Aug 31, 2011 at 07:28:03PM +0200, Francesco Poli wrote:
  On Wed, 31 Aug 2011 15:50:27 +0100 Andrew Suffield wrote:
  
   Package: spread
   Severity: serious
   
   3. All advertising materials (including web pages) mentioning
features or use of this software, or software that uses this software,
must display the following acknowledgment: This product uses software
developed by Spread Concepts LLC for use in the Spread toolkit. For
more information about Spread see http://www.spread.org;
   
   For -legal: consider this page:
   http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/spread
  
  What should I consider, more precisely?
 
 Why does this webpage, which mentions features and use of the
 software, not contain the statement required by the license?

Ah, I now see what you meant.

I interpreted the sentence as All advertising materials (even when
they consist of web pages) mentioning 
Hence, I failed to see any issues with
http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/spread
which is indeed a web page, but not advertising material, AFAICT.

However, I now see that another interpretation is possible.
You are right that the sentence is unclear at best, and could
be interpreted as implying that all web pages are to be considered, by
definition, advertising materials.

 
 Is this requirement one which Debian can realistically satisfy?

Maybe or maybe not, but, if the second interpretation is indeed the one
intended by the license drafter(s) and (especially) by the software
copyright holder(s), it is more obnoxious than obnoxious...

 
 How did this absurdity ever get in?

I don't know.

As far as I am concerned, I have realized that FTP-masters are often
much more lax than me and other debian-legal regulars, when assessing
DFSG-freeness...  :-(

This could be one of those cases... or maybe just a simple oversight...


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Re: Bug#639916: spread: license wackiness

2011-08-31 Thread Francesco Poli
On Wed, 31 Aug 2011 11:07:56 -0700 (PDT) Ken Arromdee wrote:

 On Wed, 31 Aug 2011, Francesco Poli wrote:
  3. All advertising materials (including web pages) mentioning
   features or use of this software, or software that uses this software,
   must display the following acknowledgment: This product uses software
   developed by Spread Concepts LLC for use in the Spread toolkit. For
   more information about Spread see http://www.spread.org;
  What you quoted looks like an Obnoxious Advertising Clause (OAC), a
  GPL-incompatible restriction, but one that has traditionally been
  accepted by the Debian Project as compliant with the DFSG (even though
  recommended against), AFAICT.
 
 Unlike the original BSD 4 clause license this adds or software that uses
 this software.

Mmmmh, another difference with the OAC, that I somewhat neglected
during my first reading...
It seems that I am tired in these days, or maybe I am getting old!   :-/

 
 If I interpret this broadly (all software that uses this software must
 display the sentence) it's non-free, since it imposes conditions on
 non-derived software that happens to use it.

On the grounds of DFSG#9, I suppose.

 Even if I interpret it
 narrowly (all advertising materials mentioning software that uses this
 software, must display the sentence) it imposes conditions on advertising
 for non-derived software.

It looks right.

 
 If I interpret the addition as meaning derived works the license is free
 but the wording is redundant.

Sure.

In summary, what you pointed out is another reason why the clause is
unclear at best, non-free at worst.


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Re: Bug#639916: spread: license wackiness

2011-08-31 Thread Hendrik Weimer
Ken Arromdee arrom...@rahul.net writes:

 Unlike the original BSD 4 clause license this adds or software that uses
 this software.

 If I interpret this broadly (all software that uses this software must
 display the sentence) it's non-free, since it imposes conditions on
 non-derived software that happens to use it.  Even if I interpret it
 narrowly (all advertising materials mentioning software that uses this
 software, must display the sentence) it imposes conditions on advertising
 for non-derived software.

But this does not break unrelated software as the code that uses it has
to be inserted deliberately, making it no longer unrelated. In a way,
this is a stronger restriction than the usual linking arguments pushed
by the FSF, but it's not totally crazy. In some jurisdictions even
copying a program into memory by an exec(3) call is an action for which
you need the permission by the rights holder.

Hendrik


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