Re: Please check draft font license for StixFonts - is it suitably free?

2005-09-01 Thread Sven Luther
On Wed, Aug 31, 2005 at 10:37:17PM +0200, Florian Weimer wrote:
 * Simos Xenitellis:
 
  The StixFonts project started 10 years ago by several publishing houses 
  of academic journals,
  with the aim to create fonts for mathmetical publications.
  These fonts, StixFonts, are nearing completion and at this point a draft 
  user license
  has been made available at
  http://www.stixfonts.org/user_license.html
 
 | The Font Software may not be modified or altered in any way, except
 | that: (a) the Fonts may be converted from one format to another
 | (e.g., from TrueType to Postscript), in which case the normal and
 | reasonable distortion that occurs during such conversion shall be
 | permitted; and (b) additional glyphs or characters may be added to
 | the Fonts, so long as the base set of glyphs is not modified or
 | removed.
 
 Clearly non-free.
 
 I can understand why people think that such a clause is a technical
 necessity (reproducible layout), but it still violates DFSG clause 3.

What about a clause mandating that the layout size or whatever it is called,
remains the same for existing fonts ?

But i think the easiest way out here is to allow modifications of fonts, but
forcing name change if there is modification of existing glyphs.

BTW, i wonder why the vera bitstream licence could not be used as is by this
project, in order to avoid yet another licence, and probably cut down lawyer
fees. (That said, if you are discussing with the lawyer ...)

Friendly,

Sven Luther


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Re: Please check draft font license for StixFonts - is it suitably free?

2005-09-01 Thread Andrew Suffield
On Wed, Aug 31, 2005 at 10:37:17PM +0200, Florian Weimer wrote:
 | The Font Software may not be modified or altered in any way, except
 | that: (a) the Fonts may be converted from one format to another
 | (e.g., from TrueType to Postscript), in which case the normal and
 | reasonable distortion that occurs during such conversion shall be
 | permitted; and (b) additional glyphs or characters may be added to
 | the Fonts, so long as the base set of glyphs is not modified or
 | removed.
 
 Clearly non-free.
 
 I can understand why people think that such a clause is a technical
 necessity (reproducible layout), but it still violates DFSG clause 3.

The parallel argument for programs is that they shouldn't be
modifiable so as to give reproducible output. Let the program be a
font renderer (adobe acrobat), just to make it entirely equivalent.

People who think it's necessary would be the same ones that think free
software can't work. Generally not worth arguing with them.

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Re: Please check draft font license for StixFonts - is it suitably free?

2005-09-01 Thread Florian Weimer
* Sven Luther:

 Clearly non-free.
 
 I can understand why people think that such a clause is a technical
 necessity (reproducible layout), but it still violates DFSG clause 3.

 What about a clause mandating that the layout size or whatever it is called,
 remains the same for existing fonts ?

I don't think the font people would accept this.  We shouldn't,
either.

 But i think the easiest way out here is to allow modifications of fonts, but
 forcing name change if there is modification of existing glyphs.

Exactly, this is what Bitstream Vera's license requires.

 BTW, i wonder why the vera bitstream licence could not be used as is by this
 project, in order to avoid yet another licence, and probably cut down lawyer
 fees. (That said, if you are discussing with the lawyer ...)

Probably the same reason why Cisco's competitors don't use their free
networking schematics. 8-)


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Re: Please check draft font license for StixFonts - is it suitably free?

2005-09-01 Thread Simos Xenitellis

Florian Weimer wrote:


* Sven Luther:

 


Clearly non-free.

I can understand why people think that such a clause is a technical
necessity (reproducible layout), but it still violates DFSG clause 3.
 


What about a clause mandating that the layout size or whatever it is called,
remains the same for existing fonts ?
   



I don't think the font people would accept this.  We shouldn't,
either.
 

In materialising this into a concrete suggestion, do you guys suggest 
something like:


Change
3. The Font Software may not be modified or altered in any way, except 
that: (a) the Fonts may be converted from one format to another (e.g., 
from TrueType to Postscript), in which case the normal and reasonable 
distortion that occurs during such conversion shall be permitted; and 
(b) additional glyphs or characters may be added to the Fonts, so long 
as the base set of glyphs is not modified or removed.

to
The Font Software may not be modified or altered in any way, except 
that: (a) the Fonts may be converted from one format to another (e.g., 
from TrueType to Postscript), in which case the normal and reasonable 
distortion that occurs during such conversion shall be permitted; and 
(b) additional glyphs or characters may be added to the Fonts.

and the rest stays the same.


But i think the easiest way out here is to allow modifications of fonts, but
forcing name change if there is modification of existing glyphs.
   



Exactly, this is what Bitstream Vera's license requires.
 


Another suggestion would then be:

You may use the license that the Bitstream Vera fonts are distributed 
with, available at http://www.gnome.org/fonts/ (Section Copyright).

This license has already been approved by free and open source projects.

All in all, I think we stand that
http://www.stixfonts.org/user_license.html
is equivalent with
http://www.gnome.org/fonts/ (Copyright)
apart from 3b which does not allow the potential modification of the 
base glyphs (characters).

Right?

An argument why 3b should be amended to allow modification of the base 
glyphs is that in practice there is little incentive to change existing 
glyphs. Examining the example of Bitstream Vera, there is no documented 
modification/fixing of any existing glyphs but only additions, to 
support Cyrillic, Greek and other alphabets.
In addition, Stixfonts have (see www.stixfonts.org, then Table of 
included characters) Latin Extended A, Latin Extended B, Cyrillic and 
Greek. Therefore, if I were to make a prediction, the fonts will be 
included as is, using the name Stixfonts, with no modifications at all.


The comment link at http://www.stixfonts.org/user_license.html is 
working now.

Feel free to make consice and constructive suggestions! :)

Simos
p.s.
I am not affiliated with StixFonts or any of the companies behind the 
project. I just want to see those (and more) quality fonts in Linux 
distros, be included by default.



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Re: Please check draft font license for StixFonts - is it suitably free?

2005-09-01 Thread Florian Weimer
* Simos Xenitellis:

 In materialising this into a concrete suggestion, do you guys suggest 
 something like:

 Change
 3. The Font Software may not be modified or altered in any way, except 
 that: (a) the Fonts may be converted from one format to another (e.g., 
 from TrueType to Postscript), in which case the normal and reasonable 
 distortion that occurs during such conversion shall be permitted; and 
 (b) additional glyphs or characters may be added to the Fonts, so long 
 as the base set of glyphs is not modified or removed.
 to
 The Font Software may not be modified or altered in any way, except 
 that: (a) the Fonts may be converted from one format to another (e.g., 
 from TrueType to Postscript), in which case the normal and reasonable 
 distortion that occurs during such conversion shall be permitted; and 
 (b) additional glyphs or characters may be added to the Fonts.
 and the rest stays the same.

From a free software point of view, the problems remain.

 Another suggestion would then be:

 You may use the license that the Bitstream Vera fonts are distributed 
 with, available at http://www.gnome.org/fonts/ (Section Copyright).
 This license has already been approved by free and open source projects.

If I were you, I would include the license verbatim (copyright on the
license text permitting).

 All in all, I think we stand that
 http://www.stixfonts.org/user_license.html
 is equivalent with
 http://www.gnome.org/fonts/ (Copyright)
 apart from 3b which does not allow the potential modification of the 
 base glyphs (characters).
 Right?

I think so, yes.

 An argument why 3b should be amended to allow modification of the base 
 glyphs is that in practice there is little incentive to change existing 
 glyphs.

Look at a few of Debian's gsfonts bugs to get a different picture.
(The base set of glyphs is not defined by the license, so we have to
assume that it applies to all characters.)

In addition, removing glyphs is a very common activity.  For example,
if a copy of a font is embedded into a Postscript or PDF document,
typically only the subset which is actually used in the document is
included.  As written, the license does not permit this.


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Re: Please check draft font license for StixFonts - is it suitably free?

2005-08-31 Thread MJ Ray
Simos Xenitellis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [...]
 http://www.stixfonts.org/user_license.html
 
 It looks that the license is similar to that of Bitstream Vera (good!).
 Could you please check the license and provide feedback to them?
 [The feedback form at www.stixfonts.org is not working at the moment, I 
 reported it to them.]

Given that, I have no idea where to send the feedback. Please relay
a summary of this thread if you have another way to contact them.

In my opinion, this licence gives free redistribution, acceptably
protects integrity of the author's source, doesn't discriminate
against people and allows distribution of licence, but it
does not permit some derived works (clauses 3 and 4, that you
mentioned), and I feel that clauses 4 and 5 may discriminate
against commercial resale or contaminate other software or both.

Do the fonts come with source code?

 [...] if you feel that something needs to change in article 3, 
 say so, providing a new suggested text. Remember, this is a draft license.

Please use an existing licence or ask the drafting lawyers to
correct the above problems with this one. I am not a lawyer,
nor experienced enough in foreign law, and will likely botch it.

Good luck packaging these for debian,
-- 
MJR/slef
My Opinion Only: see http://people.debian.org/~mjr/
Please follow http://www.uk.debian.org/MailingLists/#codeofconduct


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Re: Please check draft font license for StixFonts - is it suitably free?

2005-08-31 Thread Florian Weimer
* Simos Xenitellis:

 The StixFonts project started 10 years ago by several publishing houses 
 of academic journals,
 with the aim to create fonts for mathmetical publications.
 These fonts, StixFonts, are nearing completion and at this point a draft 
 user license
 has been made available at
 http://www.stixfonts.org/user_license.html

| The Font Software may not be modified or altered in any way, except
| that: (a) the Fonts may be converted from one format to another
| (e.g., from TrueType to Postscript), in which case the normal and
| reasonable distortion that occurs during such conversion shall be
| permitted; and (b) additional glyphs or characters may be added to
| the Fonts, so long as the base set of glyphs is not modified or
| removed.

Clearly non-free.

I can understand why people think that such a clause is a technical
necessity (reproducible layout), but it still violates DFSG clause 3.


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Re: Bug#325653: Please check draft font license for StixFonts - is it suitably free?

2005-08-30 Thread Josselin Mouette
Le mardi 30 août 2005 à 03:37 +0100, Simos Xenitellis a écrit :
 Package: fontconfig
 Version: 1.1

Please, this has nothing to do in a bug log, especially in fontconfig.

 The StixFonts project started 10 years ago by several publishing houses 
 of academic journals,
 with the aim to create fonts for mathmetical publications.
 These fonts, StixFonts, are nearing completion and at this point a draft 
 user license
 has been made available at
 http://www.stixfonts.org/user_license.html
 
 It looks that the license is similar to that of Bitstream Vera (good!).
 Could you please check the license and provide feedback to them?
 I would expect as response something like Yes, we checked the license, 
 and as is, it's suitable to include in Debian!
 or As is it's not good, but if you change this to that we could include 
 in Debian!.
 
 Such quality fonts are very difficult to find and here we have a good 
 chance to get it right
 and have the fonts included in Debian and other distributions.

Sorry, but this is highly non-free :

3. The Font Software may not be modified or altered in any way, except
that: (a) the Fonts may be converted from one format to another (e.g.,
from TrueType to Postscript), in which case the normal and reasonable
distortion that occurs during such conversion shall be permitted; and
(b) additional glyphs or characters may be added to the Fonts, so long
as the base set of glyphs is not modified or removed.

Regards,
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`. `'[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Bug#325653: Please check draft font license for StixFonts - is it suitably free?

2005-08-30 Thread Josselin Mouette
Le mardi 30 août 2005 à 13:23 +0100, Simos Xenitellis a écrit :
 Sorry, but this is highly non-free :
 
 3. The Font Software may not be modified or altered in any way, except
 that: (a) the Fonts may be converted from one format to another (e.g.,
 from TrueType to Postscript), in which case the normal and reasonable
 distortion that occurs during such conversion shall be permitted; and
 (b) additional glyphs or characters may be added to the Fonts, so long
 as the base set of glyphs is not modified or removed.
   
 
 But if you read the next paragraph, it says:
 
 4. If the Fonts are augmented pursuant to Section 3(b), the name used to 
 denote the resulting fonts set shall not include the term “STIX” or any 
 similar term, and any distribution or sale of the resulting fonts set 
 must be free of charge unless the work is distributed or sold as part of 
 a larger software package.
 
 The people behind StixFonts appear to be quite nice to adapt their 
 license so that it can be used in free software, so my worry is to 
 notice now any license issues now, rather than latter.
 If they publish the fonts and we find an issue with the license then, we 
 effectively would have shot ourselves in the foot.

As it is, the license is clearly non-free. It could become free if, for
example, they let the right to modify existing glyphs if references to
stix are removed.

 I filed this issue under fontconfig because I have no clue where to 
 contact in the Debian structure about this.
 
 It would be awesome if Debian could have a look at
 
 http://www.stixfonts.org/user_license.html and make a statement similar to 
 one of the following:
 a. We checked the draft license and if it stays as is, the fonts are properly 
 free.
 b. We checked the draft license and it's not free, but if you change this to 
 that, it's properly free.

This is exactly why I added debian-legal as a CC, but you removed it in
your reply.
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Re: Bug#325653: Please check draft font license for StixFonts - is it suitably free?

2005-08-30 Thread Josselin Mouette
Le mardi 30 août 2005 à 14:19 +0100, Simos Xenitellis a écrit :
 As it is, the license is clearly non-free. It could become free if, for
 example, they let the right to modify existing glyphs if references to
 stix are removed.
   
 
 My belief is, this is exactly what Point 4 says. If the fonts are 
 augmented (changed; derivative work),
 quit the STIX reference (or similar, like Sticks, Steex,) and provide 
 your own name for them.
 Distribution is available as normally.

No. Point 4 makes an explicit reference to section 3b to define
augmented. It means this clause is an additional restriction; it
doesn't give any right for a derivative work.

 This is exactly why I added debian-legal as a CC, but you removed it in
 your reply.
   
 I simply replied to the [EMAIL PROTECTED] address. I need to 
 learn more on this bugs system.
 I send this e-mail in personal, not to screw again the headers.

Please, keep the discussion on the debian-legal mailing list (which has
nothing to do with the bug tracking system) and stop answering
privately.
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Please check draft font license for StixFonts - is it suitably free?

2005-08-30 Thread Simos Xenitellis


Hi All,
I am starting this thread again, devoid of the reference to fontconfig.
First I would like to say that I am not affiliated with the Stixfonts 
project; I am advocate of free software

like everyone here who wants the best for our common effort.

The StixFonts project started 10 years ago by several publishing houses 
of academic journals,

with the aim to create fonts for mathmetical publications.
These fonts, StixFonts, are nearing completion and at this point a draft 
user license

has been made available at
http://www.stixfonts.org/user_license.html

It looks that the license is similar to that of Bitstream Vera (good!).
Could you please check the license and provide feedback to them?
[The feedback form at www.stixfonts.org is not working at the moment, I 
reported it to them.]

I would expect as response something like
1. Yes, we checked the license, and as is, it's suitable to include in 
Debian!

or
2. As is it's not good, but if you change this specific clause to that 
xyz, we could include in Debian!.


Typically with font licenses the problem arises with the ability to make 
derivative works.
Articles 3 and 4 from http://www.stixfonts.org/user_license.html try to 
address the issue:


``3. The Font Software may not be modified or altered in any way, except 
that: (a) the Fonts may be converted from one format to another (e.g., 
from TrueType to Postscript), in which case the normal and reasonable 
distortion that occurs during such conversion shall be permitted; and 
(b) additional glyphs or characters may be added to the Fonts, so long 
as the base set of glyphs is not modified or removed.


4. If the Fonts are augmented pursuant to Section 3(b), the name used to 
denote the resulting fonts set shall not include the term “STIX” or any 
similar term, and any distribution or sale of the resulting fonts set 
must be free of charge unless the work is distributed or sold as part of 
a larger software package.''


3b and 4 appear to restrict the modification or removal of existing 
glyphs, allowing however the addition of more glyphs for better Unicode 
coverage a la Bitstream Vera. Although in practice the base set of 
glyphs will not probably need to be edited at all, it's an issue of freedom.


Therefore, if you feel that something needs to change in article 3, 
say so, providing a new suggested text. Remember, this is a draft license.


Such quality fonts are very difficult to find and here we have a good 
chance to get it right

and have the fonts included in Debian and other distributions.
Please contribute constructively to this!

Simos


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