Re: RFS: Thousand Parsec packages.

2008-01-30 Thread Ben Finney
Tristan Seligmann [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 * Ben Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
  Copyright notices are only valid if they contain all three of:
  
* The word Copyright and/or the copyright symbol ©
* The year(s) the copyright began in the work
* The name of the legal entity that holds the copyright
 
 Valid in what sense?

Recognised legally.

 Since copyright is automatic under the Berne Convention (so far as I
 understand), the copyright holder would still retain their rights
 even if no copyright notice existed

This is true as far as it goes, but:

 so is a strict formal copyright notice still required by anything?

My understanding is that a copyright declaration on the work makes it
easier to prove to a court that the recipient knows that the work *is*
copyrighted to the specified entity, and that the copyright is
current.

In that sense, while the copyright holder retains that copyright
irrespective of notices, the notices make life legally simpler for
both the copyright holder *and* recipient, provided such notices are
in a standard legally-recognised form.

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_o__)   and The Brain_ |
Ben Finney


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Re: RFS: Thousand Parsec packages.

2008-01-30 Thread Arnoud Engelfriet
Ben Finney wrote:
 My understanding is that a copyright declaration on the work makes it
 easier to prove to a court that the recipient knows that the work *is*
 copyrighted to the specified entity, and that the copyright is
 current.

Furthermore, in the event that a work is infringed, if the work carries a
proper notice, the court will not give any weight to a defendant's
interposition of an innocent infringement defense.that is, that he or she
did not realize that the work was protected. An innocent infringement
defense may result in a reduction in damages that the copyright owner would
otherwise receive.
http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ03.html

This innocent infringement defense is section 504(c)(2) of the 
Copyright Act (17 USC).
... In a case where the infringer sustains the burden of proving, and the
court finds, that such infringer was not aware and had no reason to believe
that his or her acts constituted an infringement of copyright, the court in
its discretion may reduce the award of statutory damages to a sum of not
less than $200. ...
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/504.html

Arnoud

-- 
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Patents, copyright and IPR explained for techies: http://www.iusmentis.com/
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Re: RFS: Thousand Parsec packages.

2008-01-30 Thread Tristan Seligmann
* Arnoud Engelfriet [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2008-01-30 15:57:06 +0100]:

 Ben Finney wrote:
  My understanding is that a copyright declaration on the work makes it
  easier to prove to a court that the recipient knows that the work *is*
  copyrighted to the specified entity, and that the copyright is
  current.
 
 Furthermore, in the event that a work is infringed, if the work carries a
 proper notice, the court will not give any weight to a defendant's
 interposition of an innocent infringement defense.that is, that he or she
 did not realize that the work was protected. An innocent infringement
 defense may result in a reduction in damages that the copyright owner would
 otherwise receive.
 http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ03.html

Hmm. This is frustrating, because on the one hand, it's probably worth
avoiding an innocent infringement defense; on the other hand, updating
copyright notices every year seems like a rather tedious task that
people typically don't ever get around to (at least, judging by all the
out of date copyright notices out there). Oh well...
-- 
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Re: RFS: Thousand Parsec packages.

2008-01-30 Thread Ben Finney
Tristan Seligmann [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Hmm. This is frustrating, because on the one hand, it's probably
 worth avoiding an innocent infringement defense; on the other
 hand, updating copyright notices every year seems like a rather
 tedious task that people typically don't ever get around to (at
 least, judging by all the out of date copyright notices out there).
 Oh well...

It's surely one of the most minor irritations that the current
copyright regime imposes upon us. Also, I recall that tools already
exist to (at least partially) automate this task.

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Ben Finney


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Re: RFS: Thousand Parsec packages.

2008-01-30 Thread Sean Kellogg
On Wednesday 30 January 2008 04:33:19 pm Tristan Seligmann wrote:
 Hmm. This is frustrating, because on the one hand, it's probably worth
 avoiding an innocent infringement defense; on the other hand, updating
 copyright notices every year seems like a rather tedious task that
 people typically don't ever get around to (at least, judging by all the
 out of date copyright notices out there). Oh well...

Well, the idea is that unless you make true authorship-worthy contributions to 
a work, the notice dates should not be incremented. Companies who automate 
the copyright notice on their websites to go to the current year are 
providing improper notices unless they are actually doing something to their 
site. So, yeah, if whatever you change is actually worthy of the title 
authorship, then the a few extra seconds to bump the date shouldn't kill ya.

-Sean

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Sean Kellogg
e: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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