Re: Review needed: Gentium font re-released under the SIL Open Font License

2005-11-30 Thread Daniel Baumann
The SIL Open Font License[0], version 1.0 states:

[PREAMBLE]
The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves.

[CONDITION1]
1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components, in
Standard or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.

The License FAQ[1] on their website states the following (not legally
binding, but just additional information):

[QUESTION1.6]
Question: 1.6  Can I include the fonts on a CD of freeware or
commercial fonts?

Answer: Yes, as long some other font or software is also on the disk, so
the OFL font is not sold by itself.

[QUESTION1.8]
Question: 1.8  Why won't the OFL let me sell the fonts alone?

Answer: The intent is to keep people from making money by simply
redistributing the fonts. The only people who ought to profit directly
from the fonts should be the original authors, and those authors have
kindly given up potential income to distribute their fonts under the
OFL. Please honor and respect their contribution!

Summary
---

The license is clearly non-free as it violates DFSG 1 and 6: Commercial
redistribution of the font alone is not allowed.

Guerkan, the maintainer of the ttf-gentium package, is already aware of
the license change. However, the package needs to remain in non-free
because of the said issues above. Nevertheless, he will update the
package soon to the new license.

Regards,
Daniel

[0] http://scripts.sil.org/OFL_web
[1] http://scripts.sil.org/OFL-FAQ_web

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Re: Review needed: Gentium font re-released under the SIL Open Font License

2005-11-30 Thread Nicolas Spalinger

Dear All,
The Gentium font (http://scripts.sil.org/gentium) has been re-released 
under the SIL Open Font License (http://scripts.sil.org/OFL).
This is excellent news as there are few free/open-source fonts that 
cover the Latin, Cyrillic and Greek Unicode blocks, and special 
characters/symbols.


I would like to update the ttf-gentium page, at
http://packages.debian.org/unstable/x11/ttf-gentium
so that the font is no longer under non-free.

Is the SIL Open Font License (final version) free?

Simos



Hi Simos and Martin-Eric,

I've now built a new .deb for Gentium 1.02 with improved maintainer 
scripts and all the right elements needed for an OFL release, it also 
includes the Fontlab sources.


You can get it from http://scripts.sil.org/Gentium_download

Your feedback is very welcome.

As soon as we get the official position of the FSF published (rms and 
other key members of the community including Jim Gettys from GNOME 
already told us OFL 1.0 was free), and - of course - the agreement of 
Debian, we can upload into main.


Eben Moglen and others from the Software Freedom Law Center are also 
looking into it.



--
Nicolas




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Re: Review needed: Gentium font re-released under the SIL Open Font License

2005-11-30 Thread Daniel Baumann
Nicolas Spalinger wrote:
 (rms and
 other key members of the community including Jim Gettys from GNOME
 already told us OFL 1.0 was free)

I seriously don't think[0] so. The mentioned violation of the DFSG also
applies to the GNU Freedoms.

Regards,
Daniel

[0] http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2005/11/msg00337.html

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Bug#341138: Info received (was Review needed: Gentium font re-released under the SIL Open Font License)

2005-11-30 Thread Debian Bug Tracking System
Thank you for the additional information you have supplied regarding
this problem report.  It has been forwarded to the package maintainer(s)
and to other interested parties to accompany the original report.

Your message has been sent to the package maintainer(s):
 Gürkan Sengün [EMAIL PROTECTED]

If you wish to continue to submit further information on your problem,
please send it to [EMAIL PROTECTED], as before.

Please do not reply to the address at the top of this message,
unless you wish to report a problem with the Bug-tracking system.

Debian bug tracking system administrator
(administrator, Debian Bugs database)


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Re: Review needed: Gentium font re-released under the SIL Open Font License

2005-11-30 Thread Nicolas Spalinger

(rms and
other key members of the community including Jim Gettys from GNOME
already told us OFL 1.0 was free)



I seriously don't think[0] so. The mentioned violation of the DFSG also
applies to the GNU Freedoms.

Regards,
Daniel

[0] http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/2005/11/msg00337.html



Hi Daniel,

I'm not so sure about that...

See this post from Jim Gettys for example:
http://mail.gnome.org/archives/fonts/2003-April/msg3.html

RMS does think the license (version 1.0) is free, that's what he has 
told us via email. Anyway, let's wait for the FSF's official position.



DFSG 1: Gentium can be sold as part of _any_ software agregate
DFSG 6: I don't think there's any discrimination here at all as the OFL 
explicitely mentions the ability to sell


Can you please elaborate a bit more on why you think the OFL violates 
the DFSG? What do you think of the Vera Bitstream or the Arphic licenses 
then? What do other -legal members think?



--
Nicolas


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Re: Review needed: Gentium font re-released under the SIL Open Font License

2005-11-30 Thread Matthew Garrett
Daniel Baumann [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I seriously don't think[0] so. The mentioned violation of the DFSG also
 applies to the GNU Freedoms.

You think wrong. DFSG 1 does not require any piece of software to allow
commercial sale as an independent component.

-- 
Matthew Garrett | [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Review needed: Gentium font re-released under the SIL Open Font License

2005-11-30 Thread Daniel Baumann
To make it short, as Matthew wrote:

You think wrong. DFSG 1 does not require any piece of software to allow
commercial sale as an independent component.

is true, I agree.

My problem of understanding is/was: a work that is licensed under OSF
1.0 is not free as an individual component because I am not allowed to
redistribute it commercially as it is/unmodified (I have to add at least
another component to be allowed to do so).

Intuitively, I've said that Debian can ship such 'partially'/'not
truly'-free works. Oviously, I was wrong and nevertheless, Debian does
denote such works as free. This was and is not ment as an offence, it's
just my personal understanding of free software.

Regards,
Daniel

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Re: Review needed: Gentium font re-released under the SIL Open Font License

2005-11-30 Thread Daniel Baumann
Daniel Baumann wrote:
 Intuitively, I've said that Debian can ship such 'partially'/'not
 truly'-free works.

s/can/can't/

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Re: Review needed: Gentium font re-released under the SIL Open ?Font License

2005-11-29 Thread Marco d'Itri
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

The current Open Font License appears to have excessive restrictions
upon the names of modified works. The Gentium font licence in particular
reserves these terms:
While this may be annoying, I can't see why it should not be DFSG-free.

-- 
ciao,
Marco


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Review needed: Gentium font re-released under the SIL Open Font License

2005-11-28 Thread Simos Xenitellis

Dear All,
The Gentium font (http://scripts.sil.org/gentium) has been re-released 
under the SIL Open Font License (http://scripts.sil.org/OFL).
This is excellent news as there are few free/open-source fonts that 
cover the Latin, Cyrillic and Greek Unicode blocks, and special 
characters/symbols.


I would like to update the ttf-gentium page, at
http://packages.debian.org/unstable/x11/ttf-gentium
so that the font is no longer under non-free.

Is the SIL Open Font License (final version) free?

Simos


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Re: Review needed: Gentium font re-released under the SIL Open Font License

2005-11-28 Thread Adam Warner
On Mon, 2005-11-28 at 14:32 +, Simos Xenitellis wrote: 
 Dear All,
 The Gentium font (http://scripts.sil.org/gentium) has been re-released 
 under the SIL Open Font License (http://scripts.sil.org/OFL).
 This is excellent news as there are few free/open-source fonts that 
 cover the Latin, Cyrillic and Greek Unicode blocks, and special 
 characters/symbols.
 
 I would like to update the ttf-gentium page, at
 http://packages.debian.org/unstable/x11/ttf-gentium
 so that the font is no longer under non-free.
 
 Is the SIL Open Font License (final version) free?

[SIL International, please note that this response was posted to the
Debian Legal mailing list: http://lists.debian.org/debian-legal/]

This is exciting news. Gentium is a beautiful font!

http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsiitem_id=Gentium_download
(Text included at footnote [1])

The current Open Font License appears to have excessive restrictions
upon the names of modified works. The Gentium font licence in particular
reserves these terms:

   Gentium is a Reserved Font Name for this Font Software. SIL is
   a Reserved Font Name for this Font Software.

From clause 3:

   3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
   Name(s), in part or in whole, unless explicit written permission is
   granted by the Copyright Holder. This restriction applies to all
   references stored in the Font Software, such as the font menu name
   and other font description fields, which are used to differentiate
   the font from others.

This appears to preclude many reasonable names such as UnofficialGentiumFork,
JusGentium (http://www.lectlaw.com/def/j055.htm), Silo, Fossil, Missile,
Silent, Resilient, Silk, Silver, Silica, Tensile, etc. (potentially hundreds
of English words and phrases). And I've only touched upon using the reserved
font names in whole (as expected when one of the reserved font names is
a mere three letters).

This may give some ideas for redrafting the clause:

   Modified versions of the Font Software must be distributed under a
   new distinctive Reserved Font Name, unless explicit written
   permission is granted by the Copyright Holder. The previous Reserved
   Font Name(s) are to be marked as defunct to serve as a list of
   impermissible Reserved Font Name(s). This restriction applies to all
   references stored in the Font Software, such as the font menu name
   and other font description fields, which are used to differentiate
   the font from others (though reference may be made to defunct font 
   names as such).

I suggest all fonts should have one distinctive non-defunct reserved
font name, perhaps in this case SILGentium (i.e. Gentium as distributed
by SIL International).

Please let responsible organisations determine whether the new name of a
derived font is distinctive enough to be distributed by them. The in
part or in whole rule doesn't allow intelligence to be applied to the
issue of whether modified font software is acceptable for
redistribution.

Regards,
Adam


[1] License
Gentium is released under the SIL Open Font License - please read it
carefully and do not download the fonts unless you agree to the terms of
the license:

This Font Software is Copyright (c) 2003-2005, SIL International
(http://scripts.sil.org/). All Rights Reserved.

Gentium is a Reserved Font Name for this Font Software. SIL is a
Reserved Font Name for this Font Software.

This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version
1.0. No modification of the license is permitted, only verbatim copy is
allowed. This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ
at:http://scripts.sil.org/OFL


SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE 
Version 1.0 - 22 November 2005


PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
development of cooperative font projects, to support the font creation
efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide an open
framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership with
others.

The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded,
redistributed and sold with any software provided that the font names of
derivative works are changed. The fonts and derivatives, however, cannot
be released under any other type of license.


DEFINITIONS
Font Software refers to any and all of the following:

  * font files 
  * data files 
  * source code 
  * build scripts 
  * documentation

Reserved Font Name refers to the Font Software name as seen by users
and any other names as specified after the copyright statement.

Standard Version refers to the collection of Font Software components
as distributed by the Copyright Holder.

Modified Version refers to any derivative font software made by adding
to, deleting, or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the