Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Rick Hawkins

  They could have not followed anything past the guy that caused it.
  Now they can.

 With all due respect, I think you have it backwards.  Now, the
 corporation protects not just those beyond the guy that caused the
 problem.  It even protects that particular guy.

you are correct.

However, were an individual programmer to incure liability (the only way I can 
think of off hand is by deliberately caused harm, such as sneaking in a disk 
eraser), the corporation won't protect that individual.  It will, howver, 
protect the other developers, who could potentially face liability, or at 
least incur staggering defense costs.

Generally, short of intentionally caused harm, I can't think of anything 
offhand that would lead to actual liability for unincorporated developers.  
However, the legal costs of being right aren't small.  Given the 
incorporation, a suit against individual developers would probably be bounced, 
with sanctions  fees, quickly.  Without, they might have to defend on the 
merits.

rick, esq.




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[problem][tetex][locate]

1997-08-22 Thread Will Lowe
I installed tetex-{base,bin,extra} today.  Running latex produces:

I can't find the default format file!

having searched for an hour through tetex documentation (and been very
confused by the concept of kpathsea),  I find that this is either
texmf.cnf or latex.fmt (I can't figure out which).  So:

1) locate texmf.cnf shows it in /etc/texmf/,  but there are no files in
this directory according to ls.

2) latex.fmt is in /usr/lib/texmf/web2c,  but running kpathsea doesn't
find it.  I might not be running it right,  because I'm not really sure
what I'm doing.

Can someone help me get tetex configured?

Thanks in advance.

 Will

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Re: A little consideration, please?

1997-08-22 Thread Rick Hawkins
bruce wrote,

 2. Please don't start with the assumption that I am a corporate robber
baron whenever you argue about Debian policy.

2a)  If you do make this assumption, please send him enough money to act like 
one.  Say, Stanford's endowment . . .

:)

rick



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Re: Building Your own Boot Disks

1997-08-22 Thread Craig Sanders
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Timm Gleason wrote:

 We build many, many Linux boxes (on order of 15 to 20 a month). We
 just received some new disk sets for Debian 1.3.1. We have been using
 1.2 and kernel 2.0.30. The new disk set comes with the disk images
 having 2.0.29. Now not wanting to go backward, especially due to the
 major modifications done to the kernel we are using, I cannot build a
 boot disk and drivers disk that will do a good install.

up until a month or two ago, i was building about 5 debian boxes
per month.  I just used the boot disks to do the basic install, and
then used dpkg to install my custom compiled kernel (made using
kernel-package's make-kpkg command).

the procedure went something like this:

1. boot install floppy.  install base system, reboot, run dselect, etc.
2. ftp kernel-image-XXX_XXX.deb from another machine on my network.
3. if kernel image is same version as on the install boot/rescue disk 
   then rm -rf /lib/modules/X.X.X
4. dpkg -i kernel-image-XXX_XXX.deb

if my custom kernel is a different version to the one on the boot
floppy (usually is), then i do the following as well:

5. make a /vmlinuz.old symlink pointing to the old kernel.
6. edit lilo.conf.
7. run lilo -t  lilo.

do this and you shouldn't need to mess about with making your own
boot/rescue and drivers disks.


imo, everyone should compile their own kernel - the boot/rescue floppy
is good to install a system with, but a linux box really should have a
kernel compiled especially for itwith only the drivers that it needs
compiled in (or as modules), no more and no less.



 The kernel, drivers and base all install fine, however, I cannot
 specify which modules I wish to use. The installation of them fails. I
 receive an error message as follows:
 
 modprobe: error reading ELF header: no such file or directory

your modules.tgz may have the old (and now incompatible) *_MODULES text
files in the /lib/modules/X.X.X directory. try:

find /lib/modules -name *_MODULES 

if they are there, then delete them by typing:

find /lib/modules -name *_MODULES | xargs rm

if this solves the problem, then create a new modules.tgz based on this.


craig


--
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networking consultant  Available for casual or contract
temporary autonomous zone  system administration tasks.


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Re: Building Your own Boot Disks

1997-08-22 Thread Bruce Perens
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Timm Gleason)
 Now not wanting to go backward, especially due to the
 major modifications done to the kernel we are using

Is that the BESS Internet filter? I hope your product still lets you read
the list, after the language we've been using on debian-user today :-)
15-20 a month and Debian in every one? Cool!

If you're developing big changes to the kernel, please try to contribute
them back into the main kernel source thread.

 like to know if there is any definitive source of information on
 building installation disks. The new system that loads base off of a
 CD is great, but with the modified drivers and kernel, I need to know
 more about these disks.

Sure. You will need two packages: kernel-package and boot-floppies.
Kernel-package provides the scripts to build a Debian package from
your custom kernel and calling them from the command line is trivial.
Boot-floppies provides the scripts to build the boot floppies, and you
can easily modify that or just change the packages it installs. You will
also need a complete copy of the Debian stable archive plus your
modifications, and you will need to read the man page for dpkg-scanpackages
(in the dpkg-dev package) so that you can add your own packages to the
Packages file for your own archive, so that dpkg and dselect will work with
it.

Once you've done that, you can install the debian-cd package and generate your
own bootable CDs with your custom kernel if you wish.

Thanks

Bruce
-- 
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Linux - the supportable operating system. http://www.debian.org/support.html
Bruce Perens K6BP   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   510-215-3502


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Re: Building Your own Boot Disks

1997-08-22 Thread Paul Wade
On Fri, 22 Aug 1997, Craig Sanders wrote:

 imo, everyone should compile their own kernel - the boot/rescue floppy
 is good to install a system with, but a linux box really should have a
 kernel compiled especially for itwith only the drivers that it needs
 compiled in (or as modules), no more and no less.

Often true, but it is better to use kernel-package which builds a Debian
kernel-image package for this. One great reason is that you can build
these packages on a machine that has all the tools and compiles fast. The
resulting .deb file is easily installed with dpkg and will take care or
making the hard disk boot the new kernel (while preserving the previous
one) and creating a boot floppy.

Manoj even helped me get a shell script going that will rebuild several
custom kernels at a time. His kernel-package is a big help to me as I have
several old machines that would take a few hours to build a kernel on.

+--+
+ Paul Wade Greenbush Technologies Corporation +
+ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.greenbush.com/ +
+--+
+ http://www.greenbush.com/cds.html Now shipping version 1.3.? +
+--+


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Re: Building Your own Boot Disks

1997-08-22 Thread Timm Gleason


On Thu, 21 Aug 97 16:51 PDT, Bruce Perens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Timm Gleason)
 Now not wanting to go backward, especially due to the
 major modifications done to the kernel we are using

Is that the BESS Internet filter? I hope your product still lets you read
the list, after the language we've been using on debian-user today :-)
15-20 a month and Debian in every one? Cool!

Yes, we use Linux servers for all of our on-site and redirect proxy
servers. We have been using Debian from the beginning because of the
amount of stability and support available.

If you're developing big changes to the kernel, please try to contribute
them back into the main kernel source thread.

Most of the hacks into the kernel involve max file descriptors and
inodes to allow for greater simultaneous connections. Almost all of
the modifications we have made the real work has been done by someone
else out there. We can get near 1500 simultaneous connections with the
kernel we currently use.

 like to know if there is any definitive source of information on
 building installation disks. The new system that loads base off of a
 CD is great, but with the modified drivers and kernel, I need to know
 more about these disks.

Sure. You will need two packages: kernel-package and boot-floppies.
Kernel-package provides the scripts to build a Debian package from
your custom kernel and calling them from the command line is trivial.
Boot-floppies provides the scripts to build the boot floppies, and you
can easily modify that or just change the packages it installs. You will
also need a complete copy of the Debian stable archive plus your
modifications, and you will need to read the man page for dpkg-scanpackages
(in the dpkg-dev package) so that you can add your own packages to the
Packages file for your own archive, so that dpkg and dselect will work with
it.

Once you've done that, you can install the debian-cd package and generate your
own bootable CDs with your custom kernel if you wish.

Burn our own bootable CD's, wow that would be even better than what we
do now!

Timm Gleason
**
Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build 
bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce 
bigger and better idiots. So far, the Universe is winning. - Rich Cook
**
Timm Gleason  --   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  --   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  --  
http://n2h2.com/
N2H2, Creators of Bess -- 1301 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1501--Seattle, WA 98101
**


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shielding from liability

1997-08-22 Thread Bruce Perens
From: Rick Hawkins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 However, were an individual programmer to incure liability (the only
 way I can think of off hand is by deliberately caused harm, such as
 sneaking in a disk eraser), the corporation won't protect that
 individual.

We would likely pursue criminal charges against someone who caused harm
with malice aforethought. However there are negligence scenarios, for
example a maintainer who accepts a patch without realizing that it contains
a trojan-horse program. I want to shield our developers from individual
liability in that sort of case.

 It will, howver, protect the other developers, who could potentially face
 liability, or at least incur staggering defense costs.
 However, the legal costs of being right aren't small.

Did you notice that The Linux Mall was selling legal liability defense
plans for programmers? I would hate to have every developer need to pay
for that. Having a corporation sounds like a much better idea.

Bruce
-- 
Can you get your operating system fixed when you need it?
Linux - the supportable operating system. http://www.debian.org/support.html
Bruce Perens K6BP   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   510-215-3502


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Michael Hill
Just wanted to say that I'm glad to be able to contribute the $5, delighted to
have access to the developers, generally pleased with the spelling on the list,
and although I may not agree with it, I'll defend Dave's right to be bounced.

I'd like to direct my user-vote in favour of good behaviour since I for one
don't begrudge Bruce the baby.

Mike

-- 
Michael Hill
Toronto, Canada
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Eloy A. Paris
Hi,

just my two cents...

Manoj Srivastava [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

:   For those who care, the old scheme was to have revisions
:  called 2.0.1 etc, the new scheme calles them revisions.
:  old  new
:  ===  ===
:  2.0.02.0
:  2.0.12.0 r1
:  2.0.22.0 r2
:
:   There are no fewer release. All releases are numbered (with
:  revisions, not point versions). Technically, the two schemes are the
:  same. Mr Cinege has escalated a percived, non-technical difference
:  into a jihad. 

And if we think about Bruce's words:

So, we want to make it clear that our CD, even if it is a revision or two
behind, is still _current_ product in that you can easily hit our FTP site
and update it to the latest and greatest. We are separating the release
number from the revision number to emphasize this fact.

this makes sense. I don't see anything wrong with this versioning scheme,
it's the same as before.

However, I feel a litle bit unconfortable with the way things are arranged
currently in FTP site: before, in the old 1.1 and 1.2 days it was very
easy to find what was changed, I just had to go to buzz-updates or
rex-updates and find there all the updated packages. Now, the bo-updates
directory has packages that are being tested but are not part of the
main distribution yet. When something is released it goes to bo (stable).
I don't know, it just that I don't feel confortable with that...

E.-

-- 

Eloy A. Paris
Information Technology Department
Rockwell Automation de Venezuela
Telephone: +58-2-9432311 Fax: +58-2-9430323


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Linux kernel 2.0.31????

1997-08-22 Thread Paul Miller
When is 31 going to be finished?  There are already pre-31 patches out..
all the way up to 5.

-Paul


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Re: [X] why does X kill my modem?

1997-08-22 Thread Bob Billson
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Tim Sailer wrote:
 ttyS0 and ttyS2 are IRQ 3
 ttyS1 and ttyS3 are IRQ 4

This *will* be the problem. You have 2 sets of hardware sitting
on the same irqs. This will cause confusion. With standard serial

The old story of telling someone 'you can't do it' when they don't know
they can't do it. :-)

I have this set up running under Linux for almost 2 years now and never
had problem--so long as I don't run X.  (Knock on silicon!) 

ports, this will never work reliably. Can you set any of the ports
to another irq?

I should be able to.  I'll give it a try and see what happens.

-- 
Bob Billson, KC2WZemail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  (\   MS-DOS, you can't live with it.  You can live without it./)
 {|||8- Linux:  World domination.  Fast. -8|||}
  (/\}


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Re: Squid + ipfwadm redirect transparent problems

1997-08-22 Thread Jason Gunthorpe

On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Mike wrote:

 Jose Maria Omo Millan wrote:
 # Redirect to Squid proxy server
 /sbin/ipfwadm -I -a acc -P tcp -D default/0 80 -r 8080
 ERROR: The requested URL could not be retrieved
  While trying to retrieve the URL: / 
 
 The http 1.0 protocol does not send requested IP address in the request. If
 a client asks for http://www.playboy.com; then he opens a TCP connection
 to 205.216.146.202:80 and sends the text GET / HTTP/1.0. Your squid would
 need to ask the firewall what destination IP address was in the packet, and
 I guess it can't do that.
 
 You can't mix proxies and straight http, they are different protocols.

Now I recall the trouble, you have to enable a Squid option for virtual
hosting. It will take the address from the socket which is how Transparent
Proxy communicates the address.

Be very aware that this is not nearly as good as using squid as a proxy
with a proxy protocol, your cache hits will go down because sites with
multiple IP's for their servers will be cached multiple times.

With the new http clients you might not have a problem, donno if squid
supports it.

Jason


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Re: [X] why does X kill my modem?

1997-08-22 Thread Jason Gunthorpe


On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Bob Billson wrote:

 On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Tim Sailer wrote:
  ttyS0 and ttyS2 are IRQ 3
  ttyS1 and ttyS3 are IRQ 4
 
 This *will* be the problem. You have 2 sets of hardware sitting
 on the same irqs. This will cause confusion. With standard serial
 
 The old story of telling someone 'you can't do it' when they don't know
 they can't do it. :-)

Heh, I have exactly this problem too, I think what happens is X probes for
my mouse and angers one of the serial ports.

Only thing I can think up at least. Other than that it works fine!

Jason


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Cursor vanishes when LILO loads and doesn't return

1997-08-22 Thread Michael Rokicki

I've just installed Debian 1.3.1 on an old 386DX-40 with an EGA card from 
floppies and the installation went fine but I have no cursor showing, 
even when I start ae or vi.

At the end of the bios test the cursor is there for a moment but 
disappears before the LILO appears.  The cursor also stays gone when I 
have LILO boot dos and I have to run an utility to reset the cursor.

Is there a doc that tells how to handle this?  I am a newbie to Linux 
and Unix and will appreciate the help.

Thanks,
Michael

--
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Clint Adams
   And the people who contribute to it should decide the
  direction in which it goes.

Did I miss the developer vote on the version numbering scheme change?


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Re: Linux kernel 2.0.31????

1997-08-22 Thread Tall cool one
George Bonser [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 I have been just WAINTING for someone to bring this up.  In my personal
 opinion, Linus is making a mistake by introducing new features in the
 release tree and it results in having two development trees going at the

  Which features in 2.0.31 are the new ones you're objecting to?  Almost all
of them are driver updates, buffer chache fixes, security patches and
finally SMP fixes. The buffer cache problem has been _extermely_ difficult
and unfortunately is one of those things that needs time to test in order to
insure that it actually fixes things (.31-7 seems to be broken for example).

 same time.  Somehow the old way of releasing bug-fixes only in the stable
 tree has changed to introducing features from the develpment tree into the
 stable tree. This results in things breaking and a lot of effort spent on
 fixes that might in turn break something else, etc.

  And that led to _everyone_ using the development kernels, getting burnt
and complaining that Linux was a moving target that no one could develop for.
Hence the reasoning to backport some new improvements, mostly just driver
updates to keep people from installing 2.1.45 and blowing away their
filesystem and getting on all the mailing lists and raising a stink.

 From my reading of the kernel developers list, .31 has become like
 squeezing a water balloon. As of last night I was reading about bugs in
 pre.31-7 but Linus has made noises about freezing .31 and going to .32 if
 need be because they HAVE to get fixes out for .30 which is pretty poor
 when it comes to virtual memory management.

  Personally I think it was a problem of waiting too long to do .31 (thanks
to a couple of whiners), just too many patches to put in the pot.

- Steve

 .. #* #   # #  # #   #
 |  Steve Baker  | Barely Working | #  ##  # #  #  # #
 | [EMAIL PROTECTED] |  System Administrator  | ## # # # #  #   #
 | Red-Hat Rulz! | Will work for hardware | ## #  ## #  #  # #
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread john
Dale Scheetz writes:
 Each revision will be properly noted.

 We aren't doing this for the benefit of CD makers. This is for the
 benefit of the end user (remember them?) who needs to be able to go to a
 local retailer and purchase the Debian distribution. If the CD
 manufacturer is forced to loose his shirt every time he tries to
 distribute this product, he is not likely to try again, and others who
 might have tried will be discouraged from the attempt.

This is the part that baffles me.  Do you really believe that users who
won't buy 1.3.1 because 1.3.2 is out will buy 1.3 revision 1 after 1.3
revision 2 comes out?

 As much as we may dislike having such discussions, marketing issues must
 be addressed if this goal is to be met.

And choosing a simple, consistent, and comprehensible release naming scheme
is such an issue.  Hambone, bopeep, 1.3.1, and now revision 2...  all
very confusing.  I've been trying to convince the people in the seul
project to use Debian: they think Debian is flaky.  I like Debian.  I use
Debian.  I'd contribute if I had the resources.  But I'm beginning to agree
with them.
-- 
John HaslerThis posting is in the public domain.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Do with it what you will.
Dancing Horse Hill Make money from it if you can; I don't mind.
Elmwood, Wisconsin Do not send email advertisements to this address.


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Re: Anarchy! Yes, Anarchy!

1997-08-22 Thread john
Bruce writes:
 The FTP update is easy.

I just took a look at the ftp site.  Can't say I agree with you (though it
is better).
-- 
John HaslerThis posting is in the public domain.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Do with it what you will.
Dancing Horse Hill Make money from it if you can; I don't mind.
Elmwood, Wisconsin Do not send email advertisements to this address.


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Re: shielding from liability

1997-08-22 Thread Shaya Potter
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Bruce Perens wrote:

 From: Rick Hawkins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  However, were an individual programmer to incure liability (the only
  way I can think of off hand is by deliberately caused harm, such as
  sneaking in a disk eraser), the corporation won't protect that
  individual.
 
 We would likely pursue criminal charges against someone who caused harm
 with malice aforethought. However there are negligence scenarios, for
 example a maintainer who accepts a patch without realizing that it contains
 a trojan-horse program. I want to shield our developers from individual
 liability in that sort of case.
 
  It will, howver, protect the other developers, who could potentially face
  liability, or at least incur staggering defense costs.
  However, the legal costs of being right aren't small.
 
 Did you notice that The Linux Mall was selling legal liability defense
 plans for programmers? I would hate to have every developer need to pay
 for that. Having a corporation sounds like a much better idea.

hmm.  Bruce, we might be able to use that as a selling point to have more
upstream authors become the debian maintainers.

Shaya


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Re: [XINETD] problems

1997-08-22 Thread Michael Harnois
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 2. using log_type = FILE filename doesn't work if filename doesn't exist. 
 Man
page says it should create it, but it doesn't.
 Am I overlooking something? Can anyone confirm these problems?

I can confirm this second one, yes.

-- 
 Michael D. Harnois, Redeemer Lutheran Church, Washburn, IA
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Few sinners are saved after the first 20 minutes of 
  a sermon.  --Mark Twain


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Re: Linux kernel 2.0.31????

1997-08-22 Thread Dave Wreski


 I have been just WAINTING for someone to bring this up.  In my personal
 opinion, Linus is making a mistake by introducing new features in the
 release tree and it results in having two development trees going at the
 same time.  Somehow the old way of releasing bug-fixes only in the stable
 tree has changed to introducing features from the develpment tree into the
 stable tree. This results in things breaking and a lot of effort spent on
 fixes that might in turn break something else, etc.

Which new features are you talking about?  Be sure not to confuse
increased support for some devices with adding new features.  I remember
before 1.2.13 came out how everyone rushed around to get support for the
Adaptec aic7xxx series of boards, and having to apply a patch to get my
board to be recognized, let alone acknowledged as being stable..  We don't
want that to happen again..

 From my reading of the kernel developers list, .31 has become like
 squeezing a water balloon. As of last night I was reading about bugs in
 pre.31-7 but Linus has made noises about freezing .31 and going to .32 if
 need be because they HAVE to get fixes out for .30 which is pretty poor
 when it comes to virtual memory management.

They are now actively persuing development of .30.  It seemed for a while
work on the 2.0 series had stopped.  Linus planned to release 2.0.31 last
weekend, if there were no more problems..  Well, it hasn't been released
yet...

Dave


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Re: shielding from liability

1997-08-22 Thread john
Bruce writes:
 However there are negligence scenarios, for example a maintainer who
 accepts a patch without realizing that it contains a trojan-horse
 program. I want to shield our developers from individual liability in
 that sort of case.

Is every maintainer an employee or agent of SPI, then?  Or is SPI going to
purchase liability insurance and name all the maintainers as beneficiaries?

I don't really think there is much risk, though.  Where's the duty?

Has there ever actually been a negligence suit over free software?
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Knowing what to update on my Debian system?

1997-08-22 Thread Gonzalo A. Diethelm
On Aug 21, 1997, at 14:53, Bruce Perens wrote:
  A substantial part of that 67MB is the X change for Richard Stallman.
  XDM prints Debian GNU/Linux rather than Debian Linux. All of X got
  rebuilt to keep the release numbers consistent. I have no problem
  accomodating Richard, but I don't need to rush this change to every last
  user and make them spend money to get it, do I?

That sounds fine to me. I'm just about to install Debian from my
Cheapbytes CD. What I need to know is this: say I'm done with
installing from CD, I have a functional Debian system, and I point the
package installer to one of the ftp sites to browse and see what it
suggests I should update (I gather I can do this, can't I?). Now, say
the installer suggests upgrading packages A, B and C. Can I know
(without downloading them, that is) what has been changed in those
packages between the versions I have installed and the versions on the
ftp site? For example, I'm not going to download 67 MB just to get
Debian GNU/Linux rather than Debian Linux on xdm (which I don't
use anyway). How do I go about this?

By the way, the CDs I got from Cheapbytes have the following printed
on them:

  Official Debian 1.3 1
  Official Debian 1.3 2

Have I been ripped off? Is this the latest 1.3.1 CD, or an older
version? How could I check?

   Bruce

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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread David Puryear
Since this is going around in a circle, please lets all drop it.

Thanks,
David

On 21-Aug-97 Dave Cinege wrote:
---cut---
 Oh boy...is this going in a circle...
---cut--- 


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 16:12:59 -0400 (EDT), Dale Scheetz wrote:

On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Dave Cinege wrote:

 It's not about .1 R1, or Asub1, to the 2nd power of 4.
 It's about something that is frozen, actully staying frozen. 
 If the disc says 1.3.1, I should be able crccheck the whole damn thing 
 against  
the 
 master 1.3.1 dist, and have it come up clean.
 
 Right NOW you can't even do that, 

Not true! 1.3.1 is a fixed object, available as an Official image. It
hasn't changed since its release, and, to the best of my knowledge, will
not ever change.

Bruce Perens:

The next version of the system will be called Debian 1.3.1 Revision 1.
People who make long-term products based on Debian requested that
we not change the version number of the system if we were only making a
few bug fixes. For example, X windows was rebuilt because Richard
Stallman requested that XDM display Debian GNU/Linux rather than just
Debian Linux. It's worthwhile to insert that change, but not
worthwhile to make everyone think they need to upgrade their systems
because of it. Thus, we will not bump the release number to 1.3.2 for minor
changes.
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Dave Cinege
On 21 Aug 1997 16:08:05 -0500, Manoj Srivastava wrote:

   There are no fewer release. All releases are numbered (with
 revisions, not point versions). Technically, the two schemes are the
 same. Mr Cinege has escalated a percived, non-technical difference
 into a jihad. 

No I'm talking about the same revs conatining differences. Something that the 
developers are conviently ignoring.


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EtherLink III

1997-08-22 Thread Matthew Tebbens

Is anyone running Debian using an EtherLink III 3C589C pcmcia card ?
I'm looking for a module/support so I can use the card.

Thanks,
Matthew



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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Paul Wade
On 21 Aug 1997 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Dale Scheetz writes:
  Each revision will be properly noted.
 
  We aren't doing this for the benefit of CD makers. This is for the
  benefit of the end user (remember them?) who needs to be able to go to a
  local retailer and purchase the Debian distribution. If the CD
  manufacturer is forced to loose his shirt every time he tries to
  distribute this product, he is not likely to try again, and others who
  might have tried will be discouraged from the attempt.
 
 This is the part that baffles me.  Do you really believe that users who
 won't buy 1.3.1 because 1.3.2 is out will buy 1.3 revision 1 after 1.3
 revision 2 comes out?
 
  As much as we may dislike having such discussions, marketing issues must
  be addressed if this goal is to be met.
 
 And choosing a simple, consistent, and comprehensible release naming scheme
 is such an issue.  Hambone, bopeep, 1.3.1, and now revision 2...  all
 very confusing.  I've been trying to convince the people in the seul
 project to use Debian: they think Debian is flaky.  I like Debian.  I use
 Debian.  I'd contribute if I had the resources.  But I'm beginning to agree
 with them.

Good point, John. It seems that the sugar-coated explanation still doesn't
taste very good. Hey, users who are listening - Debian 1.3.3 is out but
it's still called 1.3.1 so nobody who buys those CD sets will feel
inferior? We need someone with a Ph.D. in policy analysis to convince us
that it really does taste good. Why don't we just call it Debian GNU/Linux
1.3.1.your_lucky_number?  

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Re: Anarchy! Yes, Anarchy!

1997-08-22 Thread Mike Schmitz
On Aug 21, Paul Wade wrote
 
 Long live anarchy! Long live the Revolution and the Counter-Revolution!
 Long live the Dedicated Diehard Debianist!
 
 I will be running a special on 1.3.whatever_it_really_is binary CD's
 starting this weekend and continuing for at least one month. Longer if
 that's what it takes to clean this up. I will make it cheaper to get a
 1.3.really_current binary CD than the 1.3.1 Official set. Details will be
 up at http://www.greenbush.com/ by noon tomorrow.
 
 On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Paul Serice wrote:
 
  Now for your anarchist side, when governments become overbearing they
  tend to nationalize -- meaning they take property away from
  corporations (and other private organizations or individuals) for the
  supposed general welfare.  So, it is not difficult to see that
  freedom from intrusive government does not necessarily imply fewer
  corporations.  As a matter of fact, strong and health corporations
  arguably contribute as much to your personal autonomy as any other
   
  single factor.
 
 Does Microsoft contribute to my personal autonomy? If so, I prefer
 anarchy. Linux is revolutionary in nature. What if Linus had decided
 instead to develop something that required Windows or SCO Unix? I notice
 that the people behind Debian like to avoid dependencies on commercial
 products. It is a reality that many users could not create their first
 rescue floppy without MS-DOS, but we have to live with it because we don't
 want to be such 'purists' that we have to ship floppies to get people
 started.
  
 Imitating the large software company is anethema to the philosophies of
 dedicated Linux enthusiasts. The honest thing to do is let the consumer
 know exactly what he is getting. The 1.3.1 Official CD files are
 timestamped July 7. Since then, the stable ftp archive has had at least 2
 changes which warrant a DEFINITE DISTINCTION from those CD sets. Those 2
 changes were the replacement of disks/current. Since these are the images
 that install the base, the change is not trivial. Otherwise they would be
 in a testing or incoming directory. They were installed into stable to fix
 bugs or add features, I assume.
 
 Therefore, the ftp archive should CLEARLY differentiate itself from the
 1.3.1 that was pressed onto so many discs that the foolish vendors now
 need to unload. So call it 1.3.3 or 1.3.1R3 or whatever, but make it
 obvious. If you don't do that you will need a corporation to protect the
 developers from personal liability. Why? Because Debian is going to great
 lengths to protect a few vendors who made a bad decision and need to get
 rid of the 'dead horse' inventory. When that is done it will it be okay to
 move things from bo-updates to bo and change the symlink to 1.3.2?
 
 Maybe the people who bought those CD sets will start thinking they've been
 fooled a bit and will hate Debian more than Microsoft.
 
 Dave used some strong language because he is rightfully pissed off.
 
 Now let me say this as a vendor of freshly recorded (1.3.?) Debian CD-R
 products:
 
 F___ the CD vendors. All of them including myself. If I wanted to just
 duplicate a CD image, I would copy a Slackware or Redhat CD and actually
 make a profit. Those of us who actually organize CD images would be better
 off if Debian would go back to the good old numbering scheme and
 concentrate on the concept of painless upgrading. That way people who
 found an old 1.1.x CD could pop in one of our 1.3.999 discs and upgrade
 their system without a lot of hassles.
 
 I say increment the release numbers. I doubt that the vendors who are
 still stuck with 1.3.1 inventory will decide to press the next release
 whenever it comes out.
 
 If there is a need (and a market) for cheap Debian CD's let me be honest
 enough to tell everyone the costs:
 
 1000 CD-ROM's $750
 Paper sleeves 5 cents
 Sturdy mailer 20 cents
 
 So it costs about $1.80 for a binary/source set with 2 colors printed on
 the discs. It costs another 78 cents to mail them to US customers. Grand
 total of $2.58. These vendors are charging $8.99 with shipping and
 handling and they need protection? I suppose the rationale is that they
 are paying good wages to the people who put the discs in the sleeves and
 seal the mailer.
 
 I preferred it before when it went from 1.2 to 1.2.18 in about 7 months. I
 mean the upgrades were free, right? Look at it this way: if you had to pay
 $50.00 per upgrade to a commercial OS that would be a $900.00 value!
 
 When I was asked if the 'Official CD' would hurt my business, I said it
 wouldn't because of the revision frequency of Debian. I didn't expect this
 new fuzzy numbering system to go along with it! Well, it has hurt my
 business. But don't expect me to give up and go away.
 
 Oh, I almost forgot. F___ Microsoft, too!
 
 Paul Wade
 Greenbush Technologies Corporation
 

I will state up front that I am not at this time a developer. Thus, I 
realize I have no vote in the matter. It has been brought up on the 

Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 16:30:52 -0500, Paul Serice wrote:

 The government has always been involved.  In general though, it is

 With the developers and servers in Germany? nl?

The presence of developers and servers in Germany does not limit the
ability of the American legal system to reach the developers in the
U.S.  So, yes, despite developers in Germany, the government is, and
always has been, involved.  Think of the loop-hole if all you had to
do was set up an office in Germany to avoid U.S. jurisdiction over
persons and things in the U.S.  This is such an obvious response, I
fear I'm missing your point though.

Yes you have. I'm saying the work done be the people outside the US is now 
asscoiated with a US entity. It's not 'theirs' anymore, while it is in the US.

 state law, not federal, that controls, and (if I remember
 correctly) most states impose personal liability (as in they come
 and take away your house and car) for unorganized groups such as
 Debian was.

 They could have not followed anything past the guy that caused it.
 Now they can.

With all due respect, I think you have it backwards.  Now, the
corporation protects not just those beyond the guy that caused the
problem.  It even protects that particular guy.

If I make a package tonight, and submited it, am I then consider an employee 
(agent, memeber, whatever) of that corp? No, and therefor it means nothing to 
my 
liability. But since there is now a legal person called Debian we could both be 
brought into litigation. Before if someone did something, it was just them. To 
do 
anything to Debian meant going after all the seperate people involved. That's 
because no guy named Debian existednow he does

If anything is done to this guy, the work the developers are 'giving' him are 
subject 
to any sanctions against him. Follow? It has created a liabity.

Before though, in most states at least, anyone wronged by the
unincorporated organization could have followed anything past the guy
that caused it to all the other members.  The other members only
recourse would be against the guy who caused it; however, the members
would still be liable directly to the injured party.

What members? Debian never existed. There was no formal orginazation. No solid 
heiarchy. No dues. No finacial tranactions with the Debian name. (at least 
there 
should not have been) 

That's the way it works, and that's the way it should work.  A group
of people cannot avoid liability by refusing to incorporate, and as
soon as the group does incorporate, the law kicks in and makes
certain requirements of the corporation, e.g., that it not be
undercapitalized, for the benefit of third parties who deal with the
entity.

Phooey. Do all the developers hold there own copyright? Huh? Do they? Then they 
are each indivigually liable no matter what. The corp just now officially puts 
them all 
in the same basket.
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Re: Show me the freaking money

1997-08-22 Thread Dave Neuer
George Bonser wrote:

 On 21 Aug 1997 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  This is the part that baffles me.  Do you really believe that users
 who
  won't buy 1.3.1 because 1.3.2 is out will buy 1.3 revision 1 after
 1.3
  revision 2 comes out?

 I think the idea is, you buy the 1.3 CDROM and pick up the revisions
 from
 the net.  Just like Caldera does. In other words, maybe debian should
 just
 put the updates in a directory called 1.3-updates and not use symlinks
 to
 point updates packages to the updates from the base 1.3 tree.  This
 would
 make mirroring easier as the 1.3 tree would (in theory) never change
 and
 mirrors would only have to keep the 1.3-updates directory up to date.
 Users would install the 1.3 installation then add the 1.3-updates
 instead
 as the sub-distribution to check for updated packages.  In this way,
 if a
 distribution goes defunct and is replaced, only the X.x-updates
 directory
 needs to be left around for people that might want to update a disk
 that
 is a couple of revs behind current.

This is an excellent idea.  It is straightforward and makes much more
sense from the point of view of actual users whose primary concern is a
working system.

Dave Neuer


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Re: Cursor vanishes when LILO loads and doesn't return

1997-08-22 Thread Bruce Perens
Cross your fingers and run setterm -cursor on. If that doesn't work, can
you get a VGA card in there?

Thanks

Bruce
-- 
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Syrus Nemat-Nasser
On Fri, 22 Aug 1997, Paul Wade wrote:

 Good point, John. It seems that the sugar-coated explanation still doesn't
 taste very good. Hey, users who are listening - Debian 1.3.3 is out but
 it's still called 1.3.1 so nobody who buys those CD sets will feel
 inferior? We need someone with a Ph.D. in policy analysis to convince us
 that it really does taste good. Why don't we just call it Debian GNU/Linux
 1.3.1.your_lucky_number?  

Sorry friend, but this is false.  1.3.1 is out.  The few changes that have
been made to it were done so in error.  I believe that resulted from Guy's
absense.  But, mistakes will be made occaisionally in any case.  None of
the packages in bo-updates have been released into the official
distribution.  In case you haven't noticed, we've been trying to implement
some new quality control procedures with 1.3, and it's up to the testing
manager, Dale, to approve the packages before they go into the main
distribution.  This is the first time we've tried this, and it looks like
bo-updates was the wrong name for the updates that are not yet approved by
the testing group.

Syrus.

-- 

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Re: shielding from liability

1997-08-22 Thread Paul Wade
On 21 Aug 1997 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Bruce writes:
  However there are negligence scenarios, for example a maintainer who
  accepts a patch without realizing that it contains a trojan-horse
  program. I want to shield our developers from individual liability in
  that sort of case.
 
 Is every maintainer an employee or agent of SPI, then?  Or is SPI going to
 purchase liability insurance and name all the maintainers as beneficiaries?
 
 I don't really think there is much risk, though.  Where's the duty?
 
 Has there ever actually been a negligence suit over free software?

If it was free you couldn't sue for a refund. I really think you could
only sue a party that intentionally and maliciously damaged you. That
would require a serious effort to instill a false sense of trust in the
software. Microsoft did this to me with a database product called Access.
I should have sued them for my $99 plus damages. Yeah, fat chance. A
smaller entity like SPI is much more likely to be sued than a rich fascist
company like u-no-hoo. It would be a nuisance suit, but SPI doesn't have a
legal department with full-time attorneys to quickly dispose of such
things. Anybody who is breathing US air these days is a potential victim
of unwarranted, frivilous legal actions. Paranoia helps the insurance
companies sell policies. Highly insured defendants means more of the money
awarded by courts is actually collectible. This increases the paranoia and
more insurance is purchased.

There are 2 things which are getting to be worse than any tax: insurance
premiums and the percentage that merchants pay on every credit card sale.

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LILO Problems, Groan

1997-08-22 Thread Paul Lange
Joy.  I've installed Debian 1.3.1 fresh on a 486/66 with ~4 megs of ram.  
This machine is to be a router for home, but right after the install when I'm
to reboot and see how my system goes, I get this as an error message when LILO
won't load: 

3FA:

Yup.  That's it.  That on a line.  Then, I booted from my boot disk, logged in
as root, uninstalled lilo, reinstalled it, and got the same message when I 
rebooted.  It doesn't even get to LILO.  It stops right after it checks the
floppy and gives the above informative message.

Anybody have any ideas?
--
Paul Lange
University of Texas ECE LRC Unix Services
internet: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
web: http://www.ece.utexas.edu/~pel


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Re: LILO Problems, Groan

1997-08-22 Thread Mike Schmitz
On Aug 22, Paul Lange wrote
 Joy.  I've installed Debian 1.3.1 fresh on a 486/66 with ~4 megs of ram.  
 This machine is to be a router for home, but right after the install when I'm
 to reboot and see how my system goes, I get this as an error message when LILO
 won't load: 
 
   3FA:
 
 Yup.  That's it.  That on a line.  Then, I booted from my boot disk, logged in
 as root, uninstalled lilo, reinstalled it, and got the same message when I 
 rebooted.  It doesn't even get to LILO.  It stops right after it checks the
 floppy and gives the above informative message.
 
 Anybody have any ideas?
 --
 Paul Lange
 University of Texas ECE LRC Unix Services
 internet: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 web: http://www.ece.utexas.edu/~pel
 

make the boot line in /etc/lilo.conf read
  boot=/dev/hda   - or sda for SCSI
and run lilo

alternatively, toggle the bootable flag on the partition that the boot
line points at.

-- 
-
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  Don't blame me - I voted libertarian!http://www.lp.org/ 
  Use Debian Linux - the free Gnu/Linuxhttp://www.debian.org/ 
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Paul Wade
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Syrus Nemat-Nasser wrote:

 On Fri, 22 Aug 1997, Paul Wade wrote:
 
  Good point, John. It seems that the sugar-coated explanation still doesn't
  taste very good. Hey, users who are listening - Debian 1.3.3 is out but
  it's still called 1.3.1 so nobody who buys those CD sets will feel
  inferior? We need someone with a Ph.D. in policy analysis to convince us
  that it really does taste good. Why don't we just call it Debian GNU/Linux
  1.3.1.your_lucky_number?  
 
 Sorry friend, but this is false.  1.3.1 is out.  The few changes that have
 been made to it were done so in error.  I believe that resulted from Guy's
  ^
Then they should have been reversed. If they were done in error, where was
the warning message to prevent people from using the 'bad' Debian?

 absense.  But, mistakes will be made occaisionally in any case.  None of
 the packages in bo-updates have been released into the official
 distribution.  In case you haven't noticed, we've been trying to implement
 some new quality control procedures with 1.3, and it's up to the testing
 manager, Dale, to approve the packages before they go into the main
 distribution.  This is the first time we've tried this, and it looks like
 bo-updates was the wrong name for the updates that are not yet approved by
  ^^^
 the testing group.

That is a bit of an understatement. The readme file in that directory is
not entirely clear to many people. It sounds like it should have been
called bo-whataretheseanyway.

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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Bruce Perens
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Clint Adams)
 Did I miss the developer vote on the version numbering scheme change?

A while ago we held a vote on the leadership of the project. The developers
strongly rejected the idea of a Roman Senate where all decisions would be
voted upon. They prefered to have an elected executive and ratified me to
hold that position and appoint other positions. I have held votes since then
when I felt that form of feedback from the developers was necessary. However
the only one I am required to hold is the annual vote for project leader.

The sense of the developers was that design-by-comittee could go wrong
and that a strong leader was necessary to guide the group. Excuse me for
bragging, but we've been incredibly successful under my leadership :-)

Want the job? It's available January 1. I'll decide whether I'm running
or not depending on who the candidates are. Let me warn you that it's
a really difficult job, it takes hours of your life every day, the pay
stinks, and you get lots of abuse.

Thanks

Bruce
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Re: Linux kernel 2.0.31????

1997-08-22 Thread J. Paul Reed
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Dave Wreski wrote:

  When is 31 going to be finished?  There are already pre-31 patches out..
  all the way up to 5.
 
 They are up to pre-7 now.  Looks like there's still a few problems to be
 worked out, to be sure we have a nice stable kernel.  The best thing you
 can do at this point is to install pre-7 on all your machines, and test it
 heavily, to be sure there are no bugs.  And be sure to report the ones you
 do find, so we're sure to have a stable one..

I would say for those of us who don't know how (or don't want to) mess
with it, the BEST thing you can do at this point is install 2.0.29 and
leave it at that.

Every Linux production server I work on is 2.0.29. Not one single 2.0.30
in the bunch...

Later,
Paul
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This ugly policy discussion on debian-user.

1997-08-22 Thread Syrus Nemat-Nasser
Hello Dave and Paul.

It's nice that you have all this energy available to carry on this
discussion, but I've grown quite weary of reading you posts.  Thus, I'm
probably going to take Dave's advice, from one of his early messages, and
make some new entries in my kill file.  Before I do kill one or more
addresses, I'd like to say a few things.

(1) If you want to affect Debian policy decisions, you need to convince
the developers, not the users.  The user list is busy enough as it is.
Why don't you try the debian-devel or debian-policy mailing lists?

(2) The developers voted for our Social Contract.  We seem to be
proceeding within its guidelines.  If you two can't stand what's
happening, you can feel free to start your own distribution based on the
current snapshot of Debian GNU/Linux.

(3) The change in the revision name system is truly minor.  You guys have
just plain blown it up into something to yell about.  We will get through
the small amount of confusion, and everything will be fine, with or
without all the ranting and raving.

(4) Regarding the idea of incorporation.  You guys missed the boat on that
one.  The idea was brought up more than a year ago, and was discussed from
time to time on the devel list.  If you guys wanted a voice in policy, you
should have been active on the devel mailing list.  If you, Dave, keep
bagging on the developers, I doubt that any of them will listen to any
points that you might have.  You seem to think that yelling at a group of
volunteers will get them to do more work for you.

Syrus.

P.S. You guys make me :-(

-- 

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Syrus Nemat-Nasser [EMAIL PROTECTED]UCSD Physics Dept.





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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Syrus Nemat-Nasser
On Fri, 22 Aug 1997, Paul Wade wrote:

[snip]
 Then they should have been reversed. If they were done in error, where was
 the warning message to prevent people from using the 'bad' Debian?

Once again, our regular archive maintainer, who is not paid for his time,
is on vacation.  You sure want to treat us like a commercial corporation,
dont' you: Where's the immediate service?  Come on guys, you better fix
mistakes in the archive before they happen!  What, you have to work for a
living too?  No excuse!  You better make me a perfect distribution now!

Syrus.

P.S. I'm serious, just like they used to tell me on the playground in
pre-school.

-- 

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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Bruce Perens
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 And choosing a simple, consistent, and comprehensible release naming scheme
 is such an issue.  Hambone, bopeep, 1.3.1, and now revision 2...  all
 very confusing.
 I've been trying to convince the people in the seul project to use Debian:
 they think Debian is flaky.

We just chose a naming scheme. Our previous one gave people the impression
that Debian came out with a new release every month, which was enough to make
anyone think we were flaky.

Hamm and Bo are code-names. The reasons we use them have to do with FTP
mirrors not responding well to moving directories containing 1GB of files.
We want to have a name like bo before 1.3 comes out, and only name it 1.3
once the release has been made. Back in the 1.0 development we called it
1.0 during development, and the non-working prototype ended up on an
Infomagic CD. Never again.

What is the seul project?

Bruce
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Re: Anarchy! Yes, Anarchy!

1997-08-22 Thread Bruce Perens
Bruce writes:
 The FTP update is easy.

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I just took a look at the ftp site.  Can't say I agree with you (though it
 is better).

Have you tried dselect's FTP method yet? It does that update automaticaly.
That's why I said it's easy.

Bruce
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Re: [problem][tetex][locate]

1997-08-22 Thread Oliver Elphick
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], write
s:
  I installed tetex-{base,bin,extra} today.  Running latex produces:
  
  I can't find the default format file!
  
  having searched for an hour through tetex documentation (and been very
  confused by the concept of kpathsea),  I find that this is either
  texmf.cnf or latex.fmt (I can't figure out which).  So:
  
  1) locate texmf.cnf shows it in /etc/texmf/,  but there are no files in
  this directory according to ls.

I have: 

  $ ls -l /etc/texmf
  total 94
  -rw-r--r--   1 root root   80 Jan  5  1997 XDvi
  drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 1024 Jun 19 08:24 dvips
  -rw-r--r--   1 root root 1867 Feb 14  1997 language.dat
  -rw-r--r--   1 root root 2720 Jun 19 08:29 maketex.site
  -rw-r--r--   1 root root83730 Dec  7  1996 modes.mf
  -rw-r--r--   1 root root 3815 Jun 19 08:29 texmf.cnf

It looks as if something has gone wrong with your installation
of tetex.

  2) latex.fmt is in /usr/lib/texmf/web2c,  but running kpathsea doesn't
  find it.  I might not be running it right,  because I'm not really sure
  what I'm doing.
  
  Can someone help me get tetex configured?
  
   Thanks in advance.
  
Will
  
  
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LILO, yet again

1997-08-22 Thread Paul Lange
Thank you, Mr. Schmitz.  You fixed that problem for me.  Unfortunately, now,
when it boots, it stops at LI.  Sigh.  The docs say this means that the second
stage loader failed to be executed by the first stage loader, and that is 
probably due to a geometry mismatch or move of /boot/boot.b without running the
map installer.  However, none of these occurred.  And I double checked by 
running lilo again.

Incidentally, I'm sure this has already come up here, but since I upgraded to
1.3, some of my modules don't load in the initial startup and give some sort
of not found error message, but load up fine by hand later on.
--
Paul Lange
University of Texas ECE LRC Unix Services
internet: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
web: http://www.ece.utexas.edu/~pel


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Bruce Perens
From: George Bonser [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 maybe debian should just
 put the updates in a directory called 1.3-updates and not use symlinks to
 point updates packages to the updates from the base 1.3 tree.

Guy Maor, the person who does the work of maintaining the archive, rejected
the above scheme. He felt that putting the updates in the directory with the
rest of the system was better, and he is the person who does the work so I let
him decide. He used to maintain the updates directory and a bunch of symlinks
so that you had a directory containing the original system with the updates
overlaid upon it, and he says it was a big hassle and confused lots of users.

 This would make mirroring easier as the 1.3 tree would (in theory) never
 change and mirrors would only have to keep the 1.3-updates directory up to
 date.

I think the intent is that you let dselect do the FTP for you.

Thanks

Bruce
-- 
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Linux - the supportable operating system. http://www.debian.org/support.html
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Re: shielding from liability

1997-08-22 Thread Bruce Perens
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Is every maintainer an employee or agent of SPI, then?  Or is SPI going to
 purchase liability insurance and name all the maintainers as beneficiaries?

They act as agents of SPI in a restricted way, yes. We grant them
access to our internal system to perform volunteer work for the
corporation. We do posess an employer ID number, but we don't feel it's
appropriate for this situation. We don't need to purchase liability
insurance as long as the corporation's total assets are small. Since
the corporation has the liability, it is not necessary to make the developers
beneficiaries of liability insurance.

 I don't really think there is much risk, though.

A software bug can cause damage to life or property. We disclaim warranties,
but some states have laws that don't allow you to disclaim _all_ warranties.

 Has there ever actually been a negligence suit over free software?

I have not heard of one. I am not willing to put my family's security
at risk so that I can be the first test case :-)

Bruce
-- 
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Linux - the supportable operating system. http://www.debian.org/support.html
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Re: LILO, yet again

1997-08-22 Thread Paul Lange
Well, my disk is 545megs big, but I don't have a CMOS type BIOS.  It's an older
Phoenix BIOS.  I had to define the hard drive by cylinders, sectors, and heads.
There were two other fields that I didn't know how to modify, those being Pre
and LZ, both of which I put 0 as values.  Grr...
--
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University of Texas ECE LRC Unix Services
internet: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
web: http://www.ece.utexas.edu/~pel


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Lindsay Allen

Bruce,

On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Bruce Perens wrote:

 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Clint Adams)
  Did I miss the developer vote on the version numbering scheme change?
 
 A while ago we held a vote on the leadership of the project. The developers
 strongly rejected the idea of a Roman Senate where all decisions would be
 voted upon. They prefered to have an elected executive and ratified me to
 hold that position and appoint other positions. I have held votes since then
 when I felt that form of feedback from the developers was necessary. However
 the only one I am required to hold is the annual vote for project leader.
 
 The sense of the developers was that design-by-comittee could go wrong
 and that a strong leader was necessary to guide the group. Excuse me for
 bragging, but we've been incredibly successful under my leadership :-)
 
 Want the job? It's available January 1. I'll decide whether I'm running
 or not depending on who the candidates are. Let me warn you that it's
 a really difficult job, it takes hours of your life every day, the pay
 stinks, and you get lots of abuse.

On the other hand, of course, you can look back with pride on what has
been achieved, knowing that you have a lot of friends out there.

I'm about as far as one can get from the action, so maybe I don't know
what is going on, or maybe I can see it clearer.  I dunno.  But from here
it seems that Debian has been extremely fortunate in its choice of leader.
You have shown a remarkable capacity to see the big picture and to be able
to guide us in the right direction while contributing at the same time to
the nuts and bolts of our OS.  I have also noted in the past your broad
shoulders and your ability to shrug off ill informed criticism.  (I
remember your comment some time back about the job fitting you for a
career in politics.)

So I am just going to wait and hope that you do stand for the job again
next year.  Your contribution is very much appreciated. 

I'll stand you dinner and a bottle of claret next time you venture to my
QTH.  :-)

Lindsay
vk6lj

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Lindsay Allen   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Perth, Western Australia
voice +61 8 9316 2486modem +61 8 9364-9832  32S, 116E
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=



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what versions change

1997-08-22 Thread Bruce Perens
Dave C. quoting various people.

Not true! 1.3.1 is a fixed object, available as an Official image. It
hasn't changed since its release, and, to the best of my knowledge, will
not ever change.

He's talking about the 1.3.1 Official CD ISO image, which has indeed not
changed since I made it, and which has a published checksum.

 The next version of the system will be called Debian 1.3.1 Revision 1.

1.3.1 Revision 1 will definitely be on the FTP site. I may, or may
not, make a 1.3.1 Revision 1 Official CD master, depending on the
severity of the bugs fixed by the update. I expect the FTP site will
be updated much more frequently than the Official CD. That might make
the CD-R vendors happy.

I think that German bookstore sold so many silver Debian CDs because
they were convenient. Right there on the shelf, pick it up, no mail
order, take it home and plug it in, instant gratification. I think the
people who go for that are different from those who go for Paul Wade's
CD-R. I have to act in their interest as well as yours.

Thanks

Bruce
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changes in a release without any numbers changing

1997-08-22 Thread Bruce Perens
From: Dave Cinege [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 No I'm talking about the same revs conatining differences. Something that
 the developers are conviently ignoring.

I already admitted it was a mistake today, and we won't do it again.
I think the person who made the change understands that now.

Bruce
-- 
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Ciccio
 The new version naming scheme and control is based on politics and not 
 technical reasons.

Until now, I didn't notice any decrease in functionality.

 If the orginization were not invloded in promotions, and makings CD-Rom, they 
 could get back to simply working towards the orginazation of a quality 
 product. 
 Thats their purpose as far as I'm concerned, not worring about if CD makers 
 can 
 keep their stock up to date.

AFAIK, people do _work_ on this _product_ in their free time. I don't
feel to have any moral right to tell them, how they should spend
it. If all or some of them would decide to dedicate this time to
commercial actions, I'll have to accept this, as they are free to do
so. BTW, as soon as you are talking about a product, you're
introducing commercial concepts.

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Re: This ugly policy discussion on debian-user.

1997-08-22 Thread Paul Wade
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Syrus Nemat-Nasser wrote:

 Hello Dave and Paul.
 
 It's nice that you have all this energy available to carry on this
 discussion, but I've grown quite weary of reading you posts.  Thus, I'm
 probably going to take Dave's advice, from one of his early messages, and
 make some new entries in my kill file.  Before I do kill one or more
 addresses, I'd like to say a few things.

Go ahead if it makes you feel better. I think my reply to your previous
post was valid on the 2 points:

1) If the ftp archive was changed in ERROR, it should have been reversed
or a clear PUBLIC warning given not to use it. I don't believe it was an
error, but was an update.

2) Your comments about the bo-updates name is quite an understatement.

You have every right to filter out the truth, but it will still be the
truth.

+--+
+ Paul Wade Greenbush Technologies Corporation +
+ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.greenbush.com/ +
+--+
+ http://www.greenbush.com/cds.html Now shipping version 1.3.? +
+--+


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Re: EtherLink III

1997-08-22 Thread Nico De Ranter
 
 Is anyone running Debian using an EtherLink III 3C589C pcmcia card ?
 I'm looking for a module/support so I can use the card.

Yep, worked fine... untill a couple of months ago.  There seems to be a 
bug now somewhere that lets Linux see the card as an Anonymous memory card
However it's not a problem with the pcmcia support! (I have one portable which
I installed about a year ago which runs without problems with an
EtherLink III 3C589C.  I copied the pcmcia sources to a recently installed
portable (from the InfoMagic CD's). It ran fine untill I upgraded everything
but the pcmcia support to the newest release of Debian.  Apparently something 
else is breaking the EtherLink III 3C589C support :-(.

Nico.

 
 Thanks,
 Matthew
 
 
 
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killing a process

1997-08-22 Thread Ricardo Muggli
This may be off the debian-specific topic but.. I have a mirror process
that has been going for a long time. I would like to kill it but it seems
to be really stubborn. I have tried :
kill -9 pidhere
but nothing happens to the process. Does anyone have a suggestion on how
to kill the process?

- [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: writing off the value of services donated

1997-08-22 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 97 13:28 PDT, Bruce Perens wrote:

Dave Cinege:
 Do you think the IRS will allow companies to write off the ftp bandwidth
 they donate?

Yes, you can deduct the value of services donated to a 501(c)3
non-profit from your income for tax purposes. Not just FTP bandwidth,
all sorts of services.

I doubt that since it would already be written off for the business uses, it 
could then 
be deducted again.

If you do your personal taxes on the long form, there's a place to fill
in charitable mileage. Drive somewhere to work for Debian? Write it off.

I don't pay the income tax.

-
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 21:52:43 +0200, Ciccio wrote:

 If the orginization were not invloded in promotions, and makings CD-Rom, 
 they 
 could get back to simply working towards the orginazation of a quality 
 product. 
 Thats their purpose as far as I'm concerned, not worring about if CD makers 
 can 
 keep their stock up to date.

AFAIK, people do _work_ on this _product_ in their free time. I don't
feel to have any moral right to tell them, how they should spend
it.

When they are acting as the official Debian entity you do!

-
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rebuild kernel problem

1997-08-22 Thread lc29b50

I tried to rebuild the kernel using :make xconfig, make dep, make clean, 
make zlilo, but I received the following error message fro make zlilo, 
I don't have a clue on how to fix this problem, any help would be 
appreciated :


make[2]: Entering directory 
`/usr/src/kernel-source-2.0.30/arch/i386/boot/compressed'
./xtract /usr/src/kernel-source-2.0.30/vmlinux | gzip -9 | ./piggyback  
piggy.o
Non-GCC header of 'system'
Compressed size 20.
ld -qmagic -Ttext 0xfe0 -o vmlinux head.o misc.o piggy.o
ld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; defaulting to 0fe0
misc.o: In function `fill_inbuf':
misc.o(.text+0x1ebc): undefined reference to `input_data'
misc.o(.text+0x1ec1): undefined reference to `input_len'
misc.o(.text+0x1ed7): undefined reference to `input_data'
make[2]: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory 
`/usr/src/kernel-source-2.0.30/arch/i386/boot/compressed'
make[1]: *** [compressed/vmlinux] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernel-source-2.0.30/arch/i386/boot'
make: *** [zlilo] Error 2


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version numbering

1997-08-22 Thread Bruce Perens
Paul Wade:
 Hey, users who are listening - Debian 1.3.3 is out but
 it's still called 1.3.1 so nobody who buys those CD sets will feel
 inferior?

Why am I taking so much guff from you when I work for free as a volunteer
and you take my work and make money off of it? Or are you only annoying me
as a hobby, Mr. President of Greenbush Corporation?

In return for the free work I do, I want to have my software
distributed widely. Many other Debian developers want this, too. The CD
vendors who are important to me are the ones who get my software into
the hands of interesting users, and lots of them! They get my software
into stores, so that lots of people can buy it. For that service, I
don't begrudge them their profit, and I don't think it inappropriate if
they want some stability, even if that means the software might be a
few months behind when it gets to the user. You and your small CD-R
business help a little, and you serve a useful niche market, but you
are not first in my priorities and you are far from essential to
Debian's survival.

Here is a list of what is updated (so far) in bo-updates. This is what
you would lose if you bought a mass-market CD rather than the Paul Wade
version. Please feel free to use this change-log (and its successors) in
your advertising. Please let the mass market business take care of itself,
and please don't get in its way.

Thanks

Bruce

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-

Format: 1.5
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 1997 22:34:50 -0500
Source: adduser
Binary: adduser
Architecture: source all
Version: 3.6
Distribution: stable unstable
Urgency: high
Maintainer: Guy Maor [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Description: 
 adduser- Add users and groups to the system.
Changes: 
 adduser (3.6) stable unstable; urgency=high
 .
   * Fixed adduser --system. (#11627)
Files: 
 6bf7311a86683ea08f2d32c786c9aa08 537 base required adduser_3.6.dsc
 13263539a927fb7e17870bf470598b83 12244 base required adduser_3.6.tar.gz
 bc4df63034c9e579917f2824f8c45fd6 13312 base required adduser_3.6_all.deb

-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
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Date: Sun, 13 Jul 1997 14:56:11 +
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Architecture: i386
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Distribution: stable
Urgency: high
Maintainer: Christian Hudon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Description: 
 aout-svgalib - Shared, non-x, graphics library used by Ghostscript et al.
 svgalib1-bin - SVGA display utilities
 svgalib1-dev - Shared, non-x, graphics library used by Ghostscript et al.
 svgalib1   - SVGA display utilities
Changes: 
 svgalib (1:1.2.10-5) stable unstable; urgency=HIGH
 .
   * Applied patch to fix security hole (svgalib didn't restore uid/gid
 properly).
   * debian/rules binary now sets permissions of installation scripts
 correctly.
   * Other minor tweaks to debian/rules
Files: 
 f093ba234b094b81e418045aef422e27 201870 libs optional 
aout-svgalib_1.2.10-5_i386.deb

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Date: Sat, 19 Jul 1997 16:59:03 -0400
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Distribution: stable
Urgency: medium
Maintainer: Johnie Ingram [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Description: 
 bind   - An Internet domain name server.
Changes: 
 bind (4.9.6-1) stable; urgency=medium
 .
   * Security release.
Files: 
 96ba8c208e36e2d7fbb443a82f01b2ee 609 net extra bind_4.9.6-1.dsc
 50dddb9a1c9c82f6e9e863e5ac8143f1 2010894 net extra bind_4.9.6.orig.tar.gz
 9a346143c8a6faf94ac36cbdc2ee36ba 9771 net extra bind_4.9.6-1.diff.gz
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Date: Fri, 1 Aug 1997 15:38:21 +0200
Source: boot-floppies
Binary: boot-floppies
Architecture: source all
Version: 1.2.23
Distribution: stable unstable
Urgency: low
Maintainer: Sven Rudolph [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Description: 
 boot-floppies - Scripts to create the Debian installation floppy set.
Changes: 
 boot-floppies (1.2.23) stable unstable; urgency=low
 .
   * debian/control: change maintainer name
   * basedisks.sh: don't create /dev/inet (#11599)
  create 

RE: This ugly policy discussion on debian-user.

1997-08-22 Thread David Puryear

On 22-Aug-97 Syrus Nemat-Nasser wrote:
  Hello Dave and Paul.
  
  It's nice that you have all this energy available to carry on this
  discussion, but I've grown quite weary of reading you posts.  Thus, I'm
  probably going to take Dave's advice, from one of his early messages, and
  make some new entries in my kill file.  Before I do kill one or more
  addresses, I'd like to say a few things.

I wish both of them will drop these. These totally useless nonsense only
promotes early retirement of developers since how can they enjoy any of these
nonsense. If any user think this is productive, they are dreaming. You just
have to look at an example after an example in the freesoftware community to see
how damaging few persistent user with a bad attitude can cause. Good example of
this is case of 2.0.31 being delayed because of people who don't appreciate the
time and effort given to freesoftware by developers. For details of this, read
mail archives of linux.kernel mailing list.

  (1) If you want to affect Debian policy decisions, you need to convince
  the developers, not the users.  The user list is busy enough as it is.
  Why don't you try the debian-devel or debian-policy mailing lists?

As a user, I for one don't want to affect the Debian policy decisions. If a
user wants a say in policies, then they should become a developer. 

  David


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Bruce Perens
George B.:
 I suppose that my point was that after a distribution expires from the
 ftp site, if the updates directory could remain, a person with an older
 cdrom could still possibly update to a newer version.  If they have an X.x
 cdrom, they select X.x-updates then upgrade to the current system from
 there. 

You could try lobbying Guy Maor (gently, please). But there has to be a
date beyond even updates for an old release get purged. We want the mirror
space for more current stuff, and with $4 CDs nobody has much of an excuse
for missing upgrades any more.

Bruce
-- 
Can you get your operating system fixed when you need it?
Linux - the supportable operating system. http://www.debian.org/support.html
Bruce Perens K6BP   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   510-215-3502


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Re: Anarchy! Yes, Anarchy!

1997-08-22 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 22:14:05 -0700 (PDT), George Bonser wrote:

On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Mike Schmitz wrote:

 myself in alignment with David Cinege and Paul Wade. I do not think that 
 _any_ decision should be made on business, marketing, or political reasons,
 Whatever the cost, ONLY quality of the code and distribution should be 
 considered. I believe that only harm can come from asking any government's 
 sanction of the project, and money can only corrupt it. I apologize if my 
 opinion is not shared by the majority, but it is mine, and all are free to
 disagree.
 

Oh, horsehockey.  Bandwidth does not grow on trees.  Neither do systems.
It is impossible to plant a seed and grow a system, it takes money.  If
you can show that you are a non-profit organization, it provides incentive
for people to assist your project IF they find it worthy of their support.

That's not a universal concensus. To me it's a turn off.

A financial break for a community to help itself is not a bad idea.  I
suspect you are more than a little paranoid.  Anarchy only works when all
parties think exactly alike which is oxymoronic to the term. 

That's foolish. Anarchy does work, because no man is ever given the upper hand 
in 
a conflict soley by his position. 

I'm not a socialistI've owned my own (non-corporate) business for over 8 
years.
I know what expenses are, about marketing, and about making money, and I have 
made money using Debian. I'd be a hipocrit if I said other people could 
not...except 
for this creature we call Debian. 

When I first started playing with deb, Debian was an idea. It was a bunch of 
files  
from a bunch of people, that made using linux better. The distribution existed 
by the 
sheer will of the people who built it. The ethic was that all work was done for 
free 
and released under GNU. 

A donation to 'debian' meant supporting the deveopers directly in some way, 
offering bandwidth, and contributing to the project. There were no direct bills 
to pay.
The project could never fold unless the developers decided to just walk away.

Then Debian suddenly had to get orginized, and become 'something'. It's now a 
company. It now wants money. It now has expensives. It now determines what is 
and is not 'official'.  I don't like it. It was fine the way it was before. 

Sure, you can DREAM that such a system can flourish without money but if
it becomes large enough (which Debian has), it starts to require real
resources that only money can buy.  Sure, you might be able to get the
telephone company to donate a T1 ... if they can deduct it.

Are you high? 
-
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Re: changes in a release without any numbers changing

1997-08-22 Thread Paul Wade
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Bruce Perens wrote:

 From: Dave Cinege [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  No I'm talking about the same revs conatining differences. Something that
  the developers are conviently ignoring.
 
 I already admitted it was a mistake today, and we won't do it again.
 I think the person who made the change understands that now.

Yes, you did and some other people didn't see that and continued to say
that it never happened. You said that the changes will be made and I
believe that will happen.

As far as incorporation and donations go, I see no problem with that. I
don't expect to see any 'Debian telethons' taking over my TV in the near
future or get any telephone calls from fundraising contractors. :)

I agree that retail placement is good for Debian. Encouraging multiple
vendors to produce copies of identical CD images won't further that goal
because there will be more stale leftover inventory. I noticed that one of
the Official CD vendors had to cut the price when another vendor jumped
into it. Maybe some of them will produce the next version solely as a way
to draw traffic to the website where they sell Redhat, Caldera, etc. at a
better profit margin.

I don't have those other distributions for sale. I sell Debian because I
like it and tried to meet a need.

As I said before, the priority should be on painless upgrades from any
installed version. Perhaps a hack/patch to have dselect always do certain
things first (like install an upgraded version of itself and restart)
would be important. Along the same lines, it could also check for a
package in base (Debian-upgrade.x.x.x.deb?) which takes care of those
critical 'first steps'. This would help a lot with changes like the recent
tetex packages and the upcoming libc6.

A possible quicker implementation of this would be a runme.x.x.x.sh script
which is clearly mentioned in the topmost readme. It would primarily use
some invocations of dpkg to get things updated before dselect is invoked.
One reason I favor this approach is that it could be written to smooth out
the upgrades from 1.1.x and higher to any current release.

If this could be accomplished, the value of an older CD (especially one
that came with a book) would be much higher. I have seriously considered
mass production of a really cheap Debian Starter CD. Most users can get
the upgrades and any source they care to play with via ftp. They might be
content to replace the CD 2 or 3 times a year. People who want all the
updates on CD or want all the source don't mind paying more for CD-R
products. I got tired of carrying a 'mirror' computer and ethernet
hardware with me to do installs and upgrades. Soon, I hope, there will be
enough Debian users to warrant a monthly CD press run of binary/source
stable/unstable.

+--+
+ Paul Wade Greenbush Technologies Corporation +
+ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.greenbush.com/ +
+--+
+ http://www.greenbush.com/cds.html Now shipping version 1.3.? +
+--+


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Proxy Server and firewall?

1997-08-22 Thread Batista, M.
Hello,

  What is the best software for connect my LAN to the Internet?.
  Current i have Socks, but i would like to know others.

  Any suggestion will be very pleased.


  Thanks is advance.


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install problem: aic7xxx encountered spurious IRQ / aborting command due to timeout

1997-08-22 Thread Dieter Rohlfing
On Friday, 08 Aug 1997 10:54:01 +0200, I wrote the following mail:

= BEGIN OF MAIL ==

hi everybody,

my name is Dieter and I'm having problems to install the debian Linux
distribution.

My hardware:
- Mobo Shuttle HOT-419 (VLB with Opti chipset), AMD486/133, 32 MB RAM
- Adaptec AHA2842 (IRQ 11)
- ATI Graphics Turbo (Mach32 mit 2 MB VRAM)
- NE2000 compatiple card IRQ 15 IO 0x300
- IO card, 2x par (IRQ/IO as usual),
  4x ser (COM1-COM2 IRQ/IO as usual, 
  COM3 IRQ 10 IO as usual, COM4 IRQ 12 IO 0x2F0)

This hardware is successfully running Linux 1.2.13 (Slakware 2.3) since
2 years.

During the last 2 weeks I installed Caldera Open Linux Standard 1.1 and
Slakware 3.2 (both employ kernel 2.0.29) without any problems. That
means: the 'all-purpose' boot diskettes started Linux successfully.

Now I tried the debian distribution 1.2 (with kernel 2.0.27) I found on
my Infomagic Linux Developer's Resource (6-CD-set inluding Slakware 3.2,
RedHat 4.1). I made the RESCUE floppy with 'dd if=rsc1440.bin
of=/dev/fd0H1440 bs=512' (tried it with several diskettes and even with
rsc1440r.bin) and got in every case
the following boot messages:

summary: aic7xxx detected and initialization messages
-- aic7xxx: encountered spurious interrupt

some other messages related to probing other hardware follows

-- scanning channel A for devices
-- aborting command due to timeout
-- pid 0, scsi 0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
-- test unit ready 00 00 00 00
-- kernel panic: scsi 0 BRKADRINT, error 0x1, seqaddr 0x0

I suspect, that the composition of the debian kernel is somewhat
different than those of Caldera and Slakware, but I have no idea in what
matter.

I hope, that some of the debian gurus can give me some help.

TIA and have a nice day.

Dieter

= END OF MAIL ==

Some people suggested to get the newest Debian release (1.3.1),
InfoMagic's issue of Debian (1.2.8) was broken (by InfoMagic). Okay, I
did so. Next round with Original Debian 1.3.1.

Guess, what? Same results as with 1.3.1. Is 1.3.1 broken, too (by
Debian)? In addition I get the same result on a second PC with the
following components:
- Mobo GigaByte GA586ATS (PCI with Triton), AMD K5/100, 64 MB RAM
- Adaptec AHA2940
- S3 Trio64 with 2 MB RAM
- NE2000 compatiple card IRQ 15 IO 0x300
- IO card, 2x par (IRQ/IO as usual),
  4x ser (COM1-COM2 IRQ/IO as usual, 
  COM3 IRQ 10 IO as usual, COM4 IRQ 12 IO 0x2F0)

Both PCs are successfully running Linux 1.2.13 (Slakware 2.3) since 2
years.

During the last 3 weeks I installed Caldera Open Linux Standard 1.1 and
Slakware 3.2 (both employ kernel 2.0.29) and Suse Linux 5.0 (kernel
2.0.30) without any problems. That means: the 'all-purpose' boot
diskettes of these distributions started Linux successfully. And I
think, that the hardware described above is everything else than exotic.

In my personal view the claims, that Debian is a superior distribution,
do not fullfill.

I would like to hear some opions from the debian officials.

TIA and have a nice day.

Dieter


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Re: incorporation

1997-08-22 Thread Jan Vroonhof
Rick Hawkins [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 3) Liability. The corporation is legally a person. If someone got
the bright idea to sue Debian (for whatever reason, including
frivolous), individuals would be liable without incorporation.
Incorporated, individual liability extends only to acts of that
individual.

Just wondering: If that was a concern wouldn't have been better to
have incorperated in a country where the legal climate is less
aggressive?

It would proably have been more expensive though..

Jan


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Re: Anarchy! Yes, Anarchy!

1997-08-22 Thread E.L. Meijer \(Eric\)
Dave Cinege:
 A donation to 'debian' meant supporting the deveopers directly in some way, 
 offering bandwidth, and contributing to the project. There were no direct 
 bills to pay.
 The project could never fold unless the developers decided to just walk away.
 
 Then Debian suddenly had to get orginized, and become 'something'. It's now a 
 company. It now wants money. It now has expensives. It now determines what is 
 and is not 'official'.  I don't like it. It was fine the way it was before. 

Yeah, it was fine to have a screwed up 1.0 version on InfoMagic, it was
fine to see the last two versions on InfoMagic sets come out crippled
and severely crippled respectively.  NOT.  And InfoMagic was the only
way I could get a Debian distribution until recently.

It seems to me that the people currently `venting their shit' on Debian
cannot imagine what is good for an ordinary user like me who isn't able
to download an entire distribution from the net and doesn't care about
the latest minute patches.  I appreciate a _stable_ distribution on
CD-ROM that is easily available in my next door book shop.  Therefore,
the Official Debian CDRom is the best thing that recently happened to
the Debian project.  If Official Debian CD's will become widely
available, that is a good thing as well, and if a new revision
numbering scheme can help, it is in my interest and in the interest of
the large group of users who want _access_ to a high quality
distribution.

Eric Meijer

-- 
 E.L. Meijer ([EMAIL PROTECTED])  | tel. office +31 40 2472189
 Eindhoven Univ. of Technology | tel. lab.   +31 40 2475032
 Lab. for Catalysis and Inorg. Chem. (TAK) | tel. fax+31 40 2455054


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D-Link ethernet and Pioneer CD-ROM

1997-08-22 Thread Karsten Bolding
Hi

This is a request for help not a contribution to the version numbering 
dispute...

Just got a new PC and wanted to install Linux on the second disk. I succeded in 
installing the base system after disabling the Pioneer ATAPI CD (DR-A24X) since 
I realised it was PnP. 
Then I wanted to connect to an ethernet using a D-Link Ethn. Bulk PCI BNC/UTP 
card (sorry that's all the info I have). The card is not recognised during boot 
up. Now my question is: do I have a fair chance of making this work and if so 
how? or should I replace the ethernet card and the CD-ROM.

I was thinking along the lines of starting Win95, obtain relevant info (if 
possible) and pass this info to linux using the lilo boot prompt options.

Karsten


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Re: Building Your own Boot Disks

1997-08-22 Thread Craig Sanders
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Paul Wade wrote:

 On Fri, 22 Aug 1997, Craig Sanders wrote:
 
  imo, everyone should compile their own kernel - the boot/rescue floppy
  is good to install a system with, but a linux box really should have a
  kernel compiled especially for itwith only the drivers that it needs
  compiled in (or as modules), no more and no less.
 
 Often true, but it is better to use kernel-package which builds a Debian
 kernel-image package for this. 

yes. ...compile their own kernel includes the possibility of using
make-kpkg. in fact, earlier in my message that is exactly what i said i
had done.

my point was that if you want to get the most out of your linux box then
compiling your own kernel is essential.

it doesn't really matter whether that is done with the old make zlilo ;
make modules ; make modules_install (or whatever) sequence of commands,
or whether it's done with kernel-package. i happen to think that
kernel-package is much more convenient. some people think otherwise. big
deal, it doesn't matter which way it's done.


 One great reason is that you can build these packages on a machine
 that has all the tools and compiles fast. The resulting .deb file is
 easily installed with dpkg and will take care or making the hard disk
 boot the new kernel (while preserving the previous one) and creating a
 boot floppy.

yes, kernel-package is a great tool.

craig

--
craig sanders
networking consultant  Available for casual or contract
temporary autonomous zone  system administration tasks.


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Re: Anarchy! Yes, Anarchy!

1997-08-22 Thread Dave Cinege
On Fri, 22 Aug 1997 11:13:22 +0200 (MET DST), E.L. Meijer \(Eric\) wrote:

Dave Cinege:
 A donation to 'debian' meant supporting the deveopers directly in some way, 
 offering bandwidth, and contributing to the project. There were no direct 
 bills to 
pay.
 The project could never fold unless the developers decided to just walk away.
 
 Then Debian suddenly had to get orginized, and become 'something'. It's now 
 a 
 company. It now wants money. It now has expensives. It now determines what 
is 
 and is not 'official'.  I don't like it. It was fine the way it was before. 

Yeah, it was fine to have a screwed up 1.0 version on InfoMagic, it was
fine to see the last two versions on InfoMagic sets come out crippled
and severely crippled respectively.  NOT.  And InfoMagic was the only
way I could get a Debian distribution until recently.

And the simple existence of the corp did not fix it! 

It seems to me that the people currently `venting their shit' on Debian
cannot imagine what is good for an ordinary user like me who isn't able
to download an entire distribution from the net and doesn't care about
the latest minute patches.  I appreciate a _stable_ distribution on
CD-ROM that is easily available in my next door book shop.  Therefore,
the Official Debian CDRom is the best thing that recently happened to
the Debian project. 

Bull. It puts other at odds with the 'officials' in the project.
There is no reason someone couldn't have come up with this 'stable' release CD 
on 
their own. There is no reseason Bruce could not have done it, and offered it in 
his 
personal capacity. 

 If Official Debian CD's will become widely
available, that is a good thing as well, and if a new revision
numbering scheme can help, it is in my interest and in the interest of
the large group of users who want _access_ to a high quality
distribution.

If you buy a CD that says 1.3 on it you can't be sure what you're getting.
Was that the 1.3 that had a bug with XX peice of hardware and couldn't install.
Hiding things from the users is typical Microsoft, large company, marketing 
*tatics*
They don't care if it runs, just that you buy the product. That's not right.
Certainly not for a (supposedly) free software project. 

Listen, getting CD's out is a good thing. But: 

A) It is not right for Debian Inc, to have an official part in it.

B) The distribution should not change to suite the needs of cookie cutters.


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Re: Anarchy! Yes, Anarchy!

1997-08-22 Thread E.L. Meijer \(Eric\)
Dave Cinege:
 
 On Fri, 22 Aug 1997 11:13:22 +0200 (MET DST), E.L. Meijer \(Eric\) wrote:
 
 Dave Cinege:
  A donation to 'debian' meant supporting the deveopers directly in some 
  way, 
  offering bandwidth, and contributing to the project. There were no direct 
  bills to 
 pay.
  The project could never fold unless the developers decided to just walk 
  away.
  
  Then Debian suddenly had to get orginized, and become 'something'. It's 
  now a 
  company. It now wants money. It now has expensives. It now determines what 
 is 
  and is not 'official'.  I don't like it. It was fine the way it was 
  before. 
 
 Yeah, it was fine to have a screwed up 1.0 version on InfoMagic, it was
 fine to see the last two versions on InfoMagic sets come out crippled
 and severely crippled respectively.  NOT.  And InfoMagic was the only
 way I could get a Debian distribution until recently.
 
 And the simple existence of the corp did not fix it! 
 
 It seems to me that the people currently `venting their shit' on Debian
 cannot imagine what is good for an ordinary user like me who isn't able
 to download an entire distribution from the net and doesn't care about
 the latest minute patches.  I appreciate a _stable_ distribution on
 CD-ROM that is easily available in my next door book shop.  Therefore,
 the Official Debian CDRom is the best thing that recently happened to
 the Debian project. 
 
 Bull. It puts other at odds with the 'officials' in the project.
 There is no reason someone couldn't have come up with this 'stable' release 
 CD on 
 their own. There is no reseason Bruce could not have done it, and offered it 
 in his 
 personal capacity. 
Bull to you.  I know Debian.  A lot of people know Debian.  Fewer people
know Bruce.  One day, Bruce will leave the project (thanks for the great
work, Bruce!), but Debian will remain.  If I see an official Debian CD I
know that it is made by someone who knows what (s)he is doing, and who
tested it.  What do I know if I see Debian CD `by Bruce Perens', unless
I know who this is?  The point is not that `anybody' couldn't have done
it, the point is some kind of certification for which you don't need to
know the people who did it personally.  And whatever you say, the
Official 1.3.1 CD was the best Debian CD I ever had.

  If Official Debian CD's will become widely
 available, that is a good thing as well, and if a new revision
 numbering scheme can help, it is in my interest and in the interest of
 the large group of users who want _access_ to a high quality
 distribution.
 
 If you buy a CD that says 1.3 on it you can't be sure what you're getting.
 Was that the 1.3 that had a bug with XX peice of hardware and couldn't 
 install.
You can never be sure what you're getting since bugs that show up in the
future cannot be known.  That's why we need a well tested Official
Debian CD.

 Hiding things from the users is typical Microsoft, large company, marketing 
 *tatics*
 They don't care if it runs, just that you buy the product. That's not right.
 Certainly not for a (supposedly) free software project. 
 
 Listen, getting CD's out is a good thing. But: 
 
 A) It is not right for Debian Inc, to have an official part in it.
It _is_ a good thing, because Debian is going to get the bad name or the
credits for a CD.  You and I know that InfoMagic screwed up several times.
Most people will conclude that Debian doesn't work if they bought the
recent InfoMagic set.  Now Debian can refer people to the official set,
and take responsibility and credit for it.

 
 B) The distribution should not change to suite the needs of cookie cutters.
The distribution hasn't changed to suit the needs of any cookie
cutter.  Only the naming scheme.  This is a minor detail.

Eric Meijer

-- 
 E.L. Meijer ([EMAIL PROTECTED])  | tel. office +31 40 2472189
 Eindhoven Univ. of Technology | tel. lab.   +31 40 2475032
 Lab. for Catalysis and Inorg. Chem. (TAK) | tel. fax+31 40 2455054


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread john
George Bonser writes:
 I think the idea is, you buy the 1.3 CDROM and pick up the revisions from
 the net.
 ...
 In this way, if a distribution goes defunct and is replaced, only the
 X.x-updates directory needs to be left around for people that might want
 to update a disk that is a couple of revs behind current.

Excellent idea.  Just add a script for the user to run to automatically
update their installed packages and you've got a really slick system.

However, it was my understanding that the change from x.y.z to x.y revision
z was purely cosmetic.
-- 
John HaslerThis posting is in the public domain.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Do with it what you will.
Dancing Horse Hill Make money from it if you can; I don't mind.
Elmwood, Wisconsin Do not send email advertisements to this address.


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Debian only like larger businesses

1997-08-22 Thread Paul Wade
On Fri, 22 Aug 1997, Bruce Perens wrote:

 Paul Wade:
  Hey, users who are listening - Debian 1.3.3 is out but
  it's still called 1.3.1 so nobody who buys those CD sets will feel
  inferior?
 
 Why am I taking so much guff from you when I work for free as a volunteer
 and you take my work and make money off of it? Or are you only annoying me
 as a hobby, Mr. President of Greenbush Corporation?

Sorry, Bruce, but this is baloney! I have private email from you on both
occasions when the archive changed without a release number change. The
first time you said it was bad release engineering and would look into it.
The second time you finally admitted that other CD vendors objected to
changing the release number. What it boils down to is that you let the
vendors tell you how to run the project!

You could have had the decency to warn me in advance to get out of the CD
business because Debian was more interested in catering to vendors who
simply sell it along with other Linux distributions.

I take your work (and all the other volunteers work) and lose money off of
it.

What is really happening is that SPI is 'covering the ass' of certain
vendors. The credibility of Debian is already damaged by your actions and
will only get worse if you continue in this direction. The users are smart
enough to know figure out which product meets their needs. If those
vendors can't sell older 1.3.1 sets to people who know the difference,
they need to go back to school.

 few months behind when it gets to the user. You and your small CD-R
 business help a little, and you serve a useful niche market, but you
 are not first in my priorities and you are far from essential to
 Debian's survival.

You are way out of line. I only sell Debian and I only use Debian in my
'small' business. I'm beginning to think your resignation is what will be
essential to Debian's survival, but maybe a public apology to *all* the
Debian users is enough. You owe it to them because you have compromised
the integrity of the Debian project. What you are saying is that Debian
prefers relationships with larger businesses. That makes no sense for a
free software organization.

 Here is a list of what is updated (so far) in bo-updates. This is what
 you would lose if you bought a mass-market CD rather than the Paul Wade
 version. Please feel free to use this change-log (and its successors) in
 your advertising. Please let the mass market business take care of itself,
 and please don't get in its way.

Absolutely ridiculous! You are the one that is tampering with the market.
I can't believe that your actions are appropriate for something that is
called GNU/Linux. I think the Free Software Foundation is lots more
careful in its dealings with commercial entities.

If Debian is truly a non-profit organization, then why not put the
articles of incorporation on the website immediately. It just isn't
ethical to ask for donations without showing the public how the
organization is controlled, how officers and directors are elected and
exactly what the outlook is for changing the leadership should problems
arise.

It's time to face the music. Your Official CD program will not work. After
all, if I press 2000 sets tomorrow will you hold the release numbers for
another month? Do you have to check in with multiple vendors and get their
'blessing' before 1.3.next is released? If you keep this up, another
Debian group will emerge and it will all become very counter-productive.

I think your marketing ideas are a bit grandoise at this time. Debian is
not yet an easy replacement for the average Windows user. There is a lot
of work to be done before it will sell in big numbers. In the meantime,
every revision is important to help get it there.

Sincerely,
Paul Wade










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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Dave Cinege
On 21 Aug 1997 23:28:31 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

George Bonser writes:
 I think the idea is, you buy the 1.3 CDROM and pick up the revisions from
 the net.
 ...
 In this way, if a distribution goes defunct and is replaced, only the
 X.x-updates directory needs to be left around for people that might want
 to update a disk that is a couple of revs behind current.

Excellent idea.  Just add a script for the user to run to automatically
update their installed packages and you've got a really slick system.

If you have a net connection. If you are only working from one machine. Then it 
doesn't matter. If I have to s=do several machines I order an current rev CD-R. 
The 
problem is I can;t be sure exactly what I will be getting. Is it 1.3.1 R2 from 
this 
week, or from last week. What about next week?

However, it was my understanding that the change from x.y.z to x.y revision
z was purely cosmetic.

Apparently not.
-
http://www.psychosis.com/emc/   Elite MicroComputers   908-541-4214
http://www.psychosis.com/linux-router/  Linux Router Project


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Using Linux with Win95

1997-08-22 Thread Alistair Phillips
Hi there.

I am a VERY new user, and need some help with Linux.  I have got a copy of
the Debian Linux from a friend, and can boot up from the disk fine.  Before
I install it though, there are a few things that I really would like to
ask.  

1.  Will it overwrite my execisting boot sector?
2.  How can I get my computer to boot up to Win95 as default, but to Linux
if I want to?  I need Win95 to boot up first, as my familiy needs to use
it, and they don't know what to do if it does not boot to Windows.
3.  Can I access my DOS side from Linux?
4.  Where can I get the documentation from?  I think that I will really need
it ;-)

I hope that someone will be able to help me!
---
Your's Sincerely,
Alistair Phillips  PO Box 43933
Fish Hoek
7975
South Africa
Tel/Fax:(2721) 785 5265


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Forking debian-user?

1997-08-22 Thread adavis
Certainly as a longstanding kibitzer on this list, it is none of my business.
However, I would like nevertheless to point out the following, relevent to
recent suggestions that the list splinter into two or more offspring:

Over approximately a 12 hour period today, I received debian-user digests
containing approximately the following balance of postings:

   Discussion of debian administrative matters, etc.: 60 posts.
   Help requests, and responses:  44 posts.

The discussions have been lively and interesting, by the way.  Flames were
(needlessly) thrown.  

Parenthetically, I am still confused by the fact that Debian has it's own
way with kernel sources and headers, as well as sources for packaged
modules.  I still use Debian; and I still want a system upon which I can
install unix programs of many kinds.  I do appreciate, and have come to rely
upon the ease of installing Debian packages; I would appreciate help
learning how to become less dependent.  [Meaning not that I might want
personal advice, but rather that I would appreciate  the availability of
documentation and a system conforming to some global standards (isn't that
pretty much what *nix is about?)].

The Debian watchword has been from early on, a system that can be painlessly
upgraded.  At least twice, this watchword has failed---when a.out moved over
to ELF, and when libc5 moved over to libc6.  In between these big changes,
have been an endless stream of smaller changes.  

The friday snapshot is a good idea.
It's all none of my business.

Alan Davis
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




   


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Updating with dselect

1997-08-22 Thread Shaleh
Paul mentioned this and I have been wondering -- what is the best
procedure to update from an ftp via dselect?  How do I upgrade a package
I already have installed?  I have only seen an add and a remove option. 
Where is 'upgrade'?  I am now a month old Debian user and I still am
impressed.  Great job guys, keep it up.


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Dale Scheetz
On Fri, 22 Aug 1997, Dave Cinege wrote:

 On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 16:12:59 -0400 (EDT), Dale Scheetz wrote:
 
 On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Dave Cinege wrote:
 
  It's not about .1 R1, or Asub1, to the 2nd power of 4.
  It's about something that is frozen, actully staying frozen. 
  If the disc says 1.3.1, I should be able crccheck the whole damn thing 
  against  
 the 
  master 1.3.1 dist, and have it come up clean.
  
  Right NOW you can't even do that, 
 
 Not true! 1.3.1 is a fixed object, available as an Official image. It
 hasn't changed since its release, and, to the best of my knowledge, will
 not ever change.
 
 Bruce Perens:
 
 The next version of the system will be called Debian 1.3.1 Revision 1.
 People who make long-term products based on Debian requested that
 we not change the version number of the system if we were only making a
 few bug fixes. For example, X windows was rebuilt because Richard
 Stallman requested that XDM display Debian GNU/Linux rather than just
 Debian Linux. It's worthwhile to insert that change, but not
 worthwhile to make everyone think they need to upgrade their systems
 because of it. Thus, we will not bump the release number to 1.3.2 for minor
 changes.

So? What's the problem. Instead of calling the next release 1.3.2 it will
be called 1.3.1 R1. No less distinct, but in a form the retailers will,
hopefully, not baulk at.

Your complaints seem to be based on a misunderstanding.

Luck,

Dwarf
-- 
_-_-_-_-_-_-  _-_-_-_-_-_-_-

aka   Dale Scheetz   Phone:   1 (904) 656-9769
  Flexible Software  11000 McCrackin Road
  e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED] Tallahassee, FL  32308

_-_-_-_-_-_- If you don't see what you want, just ask _-_-_-_-_-_-_-


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Re: Updating with dselect

1997-08-22 Thread Paul Wade
On Fri, 22 Aug 1997, Shaleh wrote:

 Paul mentioned this and I have been wondering -- what is the best
 procedure to update from an ftp via dselect?  How do I upgrade a package
 I already have installed?  I have only seen an add and a remove option. 
 Where is 'upgrade'?  I am now a month old Debian user and I still am
 impressed.  Great job guys, keep it up.

When you change your dselect access method to ftp, the next step is to
update the list of available packages. Dselect will get it from the ftp
site.

After that, the select packages screen will show any installed packages
that have newer versions and the default action will be to upgrade them.
When you choose the install option, the new packages will be downloaded
and installed as replacements to the earlier versions.

+--+
+ Paul Wade Greenbush Technologies Corporation +
+ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.greenbush.com/ +
+--+
+ http://www.greenbush.com/cds.html Now shipping version 1.3.? +
+--+


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Re: LILO, yet again

1997-08-22 Thread Tim Sailer
In your email to me, Paul Lange, you wrote:
 
 Well, my disk is 545megs big, but I don't have a CMOS type BIOS.  It's an 
 older
 Phoenix BIOS.  I had to define the hard drive by cylinders, sectors, and 
 heads.
 There were two other fields that I didn't know how to modify, those being 
 Pre
 and LZ, both of which I put 0 as values.  Grr...

In /etc/lilo.conf, right above the line that starts delay=, add the
line 

linear

save, and rerun lilo. See if that helps.

Tim

-- 
 (work) [EMAIL PROTECTED] / (home) [EMAIL PROTECTED] - http://www.buoy.com/~tps
** Disclaimer: My views/comments/beliefs, as strange as they are, are my own.**


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Re: A little consideration, please?

1997-08-22 Thread Marcus Brinkmann
On Aug 21, Bruce Perens wrote:
 Ladies and Gentlemen,
 
 I am going to drive tomorrow to Santa Cruz (from Berkeley) to participate
 in a meeting for Debian. I told you about the common ABI for all i386
 Unix systems a week or so ago, and a lot of you thought it was a good idea.
 That's what it is about.
 
 I am driving about 100 (non-deductable) miles each way and am giving up
 one of my vacation days for this, just as I am giving up vacation days
 to speak at the IN Conference in Germany. I gave up vacation days to speak
 at Linux Expo, too.
 
 I put in a lot for Debian. In return, I would like you to:
  ^
I would like to thank you for the work you did and will do for Debian. I
don't know Debian for a too long time now, but every day it got better,
never worse.

Certainly, it is mainly because Debian has so many volunteers, one better than
the other. Sometimes I can't believe, that you all do this for free,
sometimes I can't believe, that other people try to make money out of their
dull software (not to speak of this on big os company :)

For the Debian community, I hope that there will be only few such cases
where the position of a volunteer is mixed up with the person. I think, that
your requests below are common sense of human being, but I also see that
you get hit more often than any other involved in Debian. I'm very impressed
by your way to handle such personal insults calmly.

As I can't express my other thoughts in foreign language, the mail
interrupts here. Sorry.

Thank you again and good luck with your plans.

 1. Please don't use profanity on the newsgroups.
 
 2. Please don't start with the assumption that I am a corporate robber
baron whenever you argue about Debian policy.
 
 3. Please try to accept that policy decisions have already been discussed
by the people who do the work, and that we may have put some thought
into this. We welcome your input, but please don't assume we are idiots.
 
 There is a limited time in which I can continue to put in this much work
 for Debian. Eventually, we'll decide to have a baby, and I will probably
 be too busy to be project leader. I would prefer to stay with the project
 in some capacity until that time. You can help by not being so difficult to
 deal with.
 
   Thanks
 
   Bruce
 -- 
 Can you get your operating system fixed when you need it?
 Linux - the supportable operating system. http://www.debian.org/support.html
 Bruce Perens K6BP   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   510-215-3502

-- 
Rhubarb is no Egyptian god.
Marcus Brinkmann
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://homepage.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/Marcus.Brinkmann/


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Re: Linux kernel 2.0.31????

1997-08-22 Thread Adam Beatham


On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, J. Paul Reed wrote:

 
 I would say for those of us who don't know how (or don't want to) mess
 with it, the BEST thing you can do at this point is install 2.0.29 and
 leave it at that.
 
 Every Linux production server I work on is 2.0.29. Not one single 2.0.30
 in the bunch...
 

what's wrong with 2.0.30? am i missing something?

thanks
-adam



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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Joost Kooij
Bruce Perens wrote:
  
 You could try lobbying Guy Maor (gently, please). But there has to be a
 date beyond even updates for an old release get purged. We want the mirror
 space for more current stuff, and with $4 CDs nobody has much of an excuse
 for missing upgrades any more.

What are the implications of these words Bruce? I hope Debian stays
dedicated 
to providing an easy upgrade path across several major releases. Just
because 
it is now _possible_ to upgrade about monthly from a cd doesn't mean
that 
everybody who doesn't (for whatever reason) needs an excuse for that. I
think 
that I just misread the intention of your words, but I still wish to
express 
my concern about this issue. 


Joost


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Re: Linux kernel 2.0.31????

1997-08-22 Thread Paul Miller
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, J. Paul Reed wrote:

 On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Dave Wreski wrote:
 
   When is 31 going to be finished?  There are already pre-31 patches out..
   all the way up to 5.
  
  They are up to pre-7 now.  Looks like there's still a few problems to be
  worked out, to be sure we have a nice stable kernel.  The best thing you
  can do at this point is to install pre-7 on all your machines, and test it
  heavily, to be sure there are no bugs.  And be sure to report the ones you
  do find, so we're sure to have a stable one..
 
 I would say for those of us who don't know how (or don't want to) mess
 with it, the BEST thing you can do at this point is install 2.0.29 and
 leave it at that.
 
 Every Linux production server I work on is 2.0.29. Not one single 2.0.30
 in the bunch...

I believe IP Masquerading was fixed in 2.0.30.. so I must run at least .30


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Must Be Nice.....

1997-08-22 Thread STEVENS, TIM S.
 World,

 I've held off as long as I canI WISH my systems were running SO   
SMOOTHLY that I had time
 to bash the efforts of the developers, maintainers, moderators and users   
of Debian -  who to the best of
 my knowledge work for free. I would be willing to bet if you analyzed   
the monetary compensation
 they receive...Let's seesay 25hrs. a week @   $diddly.00 = $ZIP.00   
!!
 The idea of incorporation, UNFORTUNATELY, is a wise one. Think about if.   
If it was your fuzzies
 being sued because your code crashed some vital system...a limited   
liability and a few Ivy League
 lawyers provides a nice level of comfort for one who DONATES their time.   


 As for the dark tone of  government involvement in Debian if it   
incorporatesI hate to tell you this
 but the keyboard you are banging on now is and will only more so   
become, a conduit of  information
monitored, regulated or at least watched  by the Dreaded Big Brother .

Gotta go, my systems aren't perfect, Yet!

Tim
 
 


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Re: Linux kernel 2.0.31????

1997-08-22 Thread Christopher Smith
J. Paul Reed wrote:

 On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Dave Wreski wrote:

   When is 31 going to be finished?  There are already pre-31 patches out..
   all the way up to 5.
 
  They are up to pre-7 now.  Looks like there's still a few problems to be
  worked out, to be sure we have a nice stable kernel.  The best thing you
  can do at this point is to install pre-7 on all your machines, and test it
  heavily, to be sure there are no bugs.  And be sure to report the ones you
  do find, so we're sure to have a stable one..

 I would say for those of us who don't know how (or don't want to) mess
 with it, the BEST thing you can do at this point is install 2.0.29 and
 leave it at that.

 Every Linux production server I work on is 2.0.29. Not one single 2.0.30
 in the bunch...

Out of curiosity what's so evil about 2.0.30?

--Chris


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Re: Anarchy! Yes, Anarchy!

1997-08-22 Thread E.L. Meijer \(Eric\)

Dave Cinege:
 You just don't get it. Debian is not supposed to be a company!!!
 Debian is supposed to be the efforts of it's developers!  When
 you say Debian Inc should do xx, you're not saying the devs
 should do it but the few (one?) guys directly in charge of Debian
 Inc.

This is the last email I'll spend on this issue.  Of course debian is
the result of the efforts of it's developpers.  But it is a joint
effort.  It is coordinated, and people divide tasks among them.  The
`guys directly in charge of Debian Inc.' are democratically chosen by
the developpers.  Debian is not a company in which the leadership
decides what the developpers do, the developpers assign the `leadership'
certain tasks.  After some time, the `leaders' are re-elected, or not.
Pure anarchism is rarely a good system to get anything done.

Anyone can stand up and make a CD.  That's OK.  In the same way that
the distribution is put together, an official CD is put together.  It
is important that this CD is known to originate from the debian
developpers, as some kind of (limited) certification to the outside
world that it is a well tested CD.  

  B) The distribution should not change to suite the needs of cookie cutters.
 The distribution hasn't changed to suit the needs of any cookie
 cutter.  Only the naming scheme.  This is a minor detail.
 
 This is why there have ben how many changes to 1.3.1, and it's still called 
 1.3.1?

That is an error you can criticize.  It was not done on purpose, and
therefore you cannot claim it is a severe flaw in the policy.

 Does the word frozen mean anything to you?
Ice cubes.

Eric Meijer

-- 
 E.L. Meijer ([EMAIL PROTECTED])  | tel. office +31 40 2472189
 Eindhoven Univ. of Technology | tel. lab.   +31 40 2475032
 Lab. for Catalysis and Inorg. Chem. (TAK) | tel. fax+31 40 2455054


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Re: Using Linux with Win95

1997-08-22 Thread Marcus Brinkmann
On Aug 20, Alistair Phillips wrote:
 Hi there.
 
 I am a VERY new user, and need some help with Linux.  I have got a copy of
 the Debian Linux from a friend, and can boot up from the disk fine.  Before
 I install it though, there are a few things that I really would like to
 ask.  

Welcome! it is very good that you asked, before you grabaged your hard disk
or so. So you will certainly enjoy the power of Debian.

 1.Will it overwrite my execisting boot sector?

It will, if it is allowed to. You can specify how to boot Linux:
a) From DOS with the program loadlin. Your boot sector will not be
touched.
b) From the boot sector on the partition, if you have another boot manager
(then you have to install LILO on the partition where linux is on, for
example /dev/hda3, and point your boot manager to it).
c) Or you can use LILO to boot Linux or Win95, as you like. This is the way
I recommend, because it works just fine for me. Put Lilo on the hard disk in
the boot sector (e.g. first ide drive is /dev/hda), and configure it to boot
either linux (e.g. from /dev/hda3) or windoze (e.g from /dev/hda1).
The numbers appended are the numbers of the partitons.

 2.How can I get my computer to boot up to Win95 as default, but to Linux
 if I want to?  I need Win95 to boot up first, as my   familiy needs to use
 it, and they don't know what to do if it does not boot to Windows.

You can configure LILO to boot normally win95, so yu have to enter linux
or sim. at boot time to get linux. The other way round, you can boot linux
normally and win95 only if told.

 3.Can I access my DOS side from Linux?
You can mount partitions n various formats (CD's, OS/2, Un*x,..., Windows),
and access them like linux files - this is really powerful.
For diskettes, I would recommend mtools, a package for direct MS DOS floppy
disk access (then you have commands like mcopy, mdir,...)

You can even install dosemu, the dos emulator, and start your favourite dos
program (although dosemu is not complete by now), and a few win3.1 programs
will run under linux with wine, the windows emulator.

 4.Where can I get the documentation from?  I think that I will really need
 it ;-)

If you install Debian, there will be an horrible amount of documentation
under /usr/doc/, especially under /usr/doc/HOWTO are many. There are lots of
Megs on the net, and you are invited to complain on this list for every
little problem you encounter installing and running Debian GNU/Linux!

 I hope that someone will be able to help me!

Hope to hear from you soon (as a lucky debian user)!

Ciao,
Marcus

-- 
Rhubarb is no Egyptian god.
Marcus Brinkmann
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://homepage.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/Marcus.Brinkmann/


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New Debian Derived OS! [was] Re: Show me the money

1997-08-22 Thread Richard G. Roberto
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Michael Hill wrote:

 Just wanted to say that I'm glad to be able to contribute the $5, delighted to
 have access to the developers, generally pleased with the spelling on the 
 list,
 and although I may not agree with it, I'll defend Dave's right to be bounced.
 
 I'd like to direct my user-vote in favour of good behaviour since I for one
 don't begrudge Bruce the baby.
 
 Mike

I think Mike is way out of line here.  Debian should have
never gotten into the baby business in the first place.  If
you think naming a distribution is a headache, try naming a
baby!  Its especially difficult in cross-cultural marriages
(like mine).  My wife is pregnant (again) and this time its
my turn to come up with a name.  

Seriously though.  It amazes me how people emmigrate to the
US, improve their quality of life 1000 fold, only to spout
off BS like this guy.  I think we should bounce Mike off the
list -- this mister user-vote-boy.  If you're so pleased
then why don't you take your show on the road?  Huh, Mike?

As a matter of fact, do you even have any children of your
own?  Who the heck are you to give us comments like the
above, based soley on you own pleasantness?  I love my
country (America) and definitely believe in freedom of
speach, advertising, commercialism, capitolism, copyrights,
patents, and all of the things that make America great.  But
I draw the line here.

I think we should:

1) Get off Bruce's back -- I certainly don't always agree
with him (or any one person), but having a baby will provide
him and Valerie with a hell of a tax break.

2) Inform Dave that anarchy went out with Punk Rock in
the 80's (and was only then popular with European teens.)

3) Buy a CD from Paul, who (like too many of my _real_
countrymen), thinks Debian (or someone) owes him a living.

4) Make more babies -- its a lot more fun than downloading
megabytes of nonsense from unnamed idividuals (Mike) about
things that do nothing bad, and have the potential to do
enourmous good (like having babies, getting tax write offs,
etc.)

In the future, Mike user-vote Hill, try to keep the
language civil, lest I get all riled up and give you a
serious taunting! ;-)

Sheesh!

-- 

Until we extend the circle of our compassion to all living 
things, we will not ourselves find peace -Albert Schweitzer

Richard G. Roberto


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Re: Anarchy! Yes, Anarchy!

1997-08-22 Thread Marcus Brinkmann
On Aug 21, George Bonser wrote:
 On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Mike Schmitz wrote:
 
  myself in alignment with David Cinege and Paul Wade. I do not think that 
  _any_ decision should be made on business, marketing, or political reasons,
  Whatever the cost, ONLY quality of the code and distribution should be 
  considered. I believe that only harm can come from asking any government's 
  sanction of the project, and money can only corrupt it. I apologize if my 
  opinion is not shared by the majority, but it is mine, and all are free to
  disagree.
  
 
 Oh, horsehockey.  Bandwidth does not grow on trees.  Neither do systems.
 It is impossible to plant a seed and grow a system, it takes money.  If
 you can show that you are a non-profit organization, it provides incentive
 for people to assist your project IF they find it worthy of their support.
 A financial break for a community to help itself is not a bad idea.  I
 suspect you are more than a little paranoid.  Anarchy only works when all
 parties think exactly alike which is oxymoronic to the term. 
 
 Sure, you can DREAM that such a system can flourish without money but if
 it becomes large enough (which Debian has), it starts to require real
 resources that only money can buy.  Sure, you might be able to get the
 telephone company to donate a T1 ... if they can deduct it.

And we are talking about a few bucks per user (Amount of debian treasury
divided by number of users), and not about thousands and millions of cash.

Got it? Someone has to pay everytime, and no one is willing to do it forever
with his own money, or do you?

Marcus
a little annoyed about false understanding of autonomy

-- 
Rhubarb is no Egyptian god.
Marcus Brinkmann
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://homepage.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/Marcus.Brinkmann/


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Re: New Debian Derived OS! [was] Re: Show me the money

1997-08-22 Thread Richard G. Roberto
I keep forgetting the scope of this list.  For those who
didn't know, I was being silly.  I'm not outraged by Mike's
post (or the possibility of a derived work as a result of
his confrontational attitude ;-) )

My wife IS pregnant though, and I do have to come up with a
name. :-)

Cheers,

-- 

Until we extend the circle of our compassion to all living 
things, we will not ourselves find peace -Albert Schweitzer

Richard G. Roberto


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Re: FTP server problems (I think)

1997-08-22 Thread Lindsay Allen

You are using wu-ftp?

The trouble is that the ls command in /home/ftp/bin is not statically
linked, but depends on a library which should be in /home/ftp/lib.  You
most likely have the wrong version of the library.  Check like this:
 ldd /home/ftp/bin/ls

My situation is:-

elm# ldd /home/ftp/bin/ls
libc.so.5 = /lib/libc.so.5 (0x4000a000)

elm# ls -l /home/ftp/lib
total 583
-r-xr-xr-x   1 root root21375 Aug  7  1996 ld-linux.so.1*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   14 Jun 27 16:20 libc.so.5 -
libc.so.5.4.23*
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   570288 Jun 27 16:20 libc.so.5.4.23*

I would appreciate it if you would send me the output of
  ls -lR /home/ftp
before you fix it, just to satisfy my own curiosity.

Lindsay

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Lindsay Allen   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Perth, Western Australia
voice +61 8 9316 2486modem +61 8 9364-9832  32S, 116E
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi, I managed to get FTPD up and running.  I've created a ftp user, to accept
 anonymous login, and made a directory to in /home/ftp then I put pub in that
 directory.  When I type ls, it doesn't display anything.  How would I fix
 this?
 Note, I've tried this as another user with files in their home directory and
 it does the same thing.
 
 
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Brandon Mitchell
First let me say Bruce, you've done a great job in the past, and I 
realize it's been no easy task.  You've taken a lot of uncalled for flack 
recently, mostly due to misconceptions and pointless debates.  When the 
time comes, I hope you decide to continue as the project leader.

On Fri, 22 Aug 1997, Dave Cinege wrote:

 On 21 Aug 1997 23:28:31 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 George Bonser writes:
  I think the idea is, you buy the 1.3 CDROM and pick up the revisions from
  the net.
  ...
  In this way, if a distribution goes defunct and is replaced, only the
  X.x-updates directory needs to be left around for people that might want
  to update a disk that is a couple of revs behind current.
 
 Excellent idea.  Just add a script for the user to run to automatically
 update their installed packages and you've got a really slick system.
 
 If you have a net connection. If you are only working from one machine. Then 
 it 
 doesn't matter. If I have to s=do several machines I order an current rev 
 CD-R. The 
 problem is I can;t be sure exactly what I will be getting. Is it 1.3.1 R2 
 from this 
 week, or from last week. What about next week?

a) If you don't have a net connection, what difference does it make if 
you have r 1 or 2 or 3.  They are only minor bug fixes only (I'm not 
sure if major bug fixes constitue a new distribution number).

b) If you are so concerned as to what release you get, get it from a cd-r 
seller.  I have a feeling major cd makers will release 2.0, and never 2.0 r1.

c) Packages within the release don't change.  A set of packages is left 
for testing, and once we have enough packages, a release is made and the 
remaining packages are left till the next release.  The actual 
implementation is being discussed elsewhere, and once something is 
decided upon, I'm sure everyone will be informed.  If someone has _actual 
proof_ of this statement being wrong, please correct me.


 However, it was my understanding that the change from x.y.z to x.y revision
 z was purely cosmetic.
 
 Apparently not.

Then I don't think you understand the change.  I didn't understand it 
myself at first, but Bruce informed me of the method of revisions, and 
this has since been posted on the list in a clearer way.

Why are you so upset about this?  If it's that big of a deal, go make 
your own distribution.  Everything seems to be working fine with this 
one.  If you aren't going to contribute to debian, please don't make it 
your goal to disrupt what we have done.  I guess the analogy I'm trying 
to make is: when you get a birthday cake with white icing, do you throw a 
fit because it's not chocolate?  Be happy that someone made you a cake, 
in fact you should be thanking them for it.

There are times when a criticism will help us grow.  I don't think this 
is one of those times.  Thanks to Bruce and all the other developers who 
have put together this wonderful distribution.

Brandon



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Re: Installing Linux

1997-08-22 Thread Karell Ste-Marie
You should use a dos-running utility called FIPS, it's use is to resize
your partition space on a partitionned drive, you *MUST* however, defrag
the partition prior to doing this.

You should find it on your CD or on the NET.

Karell Ste-Marie
M.I.S.
C.T.I. Datacom Inc.



--
 From: Davison Avery [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: Installing Linux
 Date: Monday, January 27, 1997 3:26 PM
 
 I was wondering if there was a way to install Linux without formatting
 my hard-drive and destorying the existing partitions. I currently use
 Win95, but want to try Linux out. As such, I would like to have Linux as
 the dominant OS, but wish to be able to switch to Win95 if I ever had to
 access some of the data and apps I have. 
 
 I know that LILO exists, but all of the messages I've read so far seem
 to imply that I will have to format my drive. I really, really don't
 want to do this. Any other solutions short of buying Partition Magic?
 
 I have a 2.1 gig C: and a 1.1 gig D:. Win95 resides on C:. 
 
 Thanx,
 -Davison
 
 P.S. I haven't got enough money to buy a Zip to back my stuff up.
 
 
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Re: Installing Linux

1997-08-22 Thread Karell Ste-Marie
There is a utility called FIPS that should be on the CD-ROM, on you should
be able to find it on the Net.  It will allow you (after a COMPLETE defrag)
to resize your partition.  (On your drive C for instance).  I'm sure that
you can find some documentation on the net for the software, it runs under
DOS.


Karell Ste-Marie
M.I.S.
C.T.I. Datacom Inc.



--
 From: Davison Avery [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: Installing Linux
 Date: Monday, January 27, 1997 3:26 PM
 
 I was wondering if there was a way to install Linux without formatting
 my hard-drive and destorying the existing partitions. I currently use
 Win95, but want to try Linux out. As such, I would like to have Linux as
 the dominant OS, but wish to be able to switch to Win95 if I ever had to
 access some of the data and apps I have. 
 
 I know that LILO exists, but all of the messages I've read so far seem
 to imply that I will have to format my drive. I really, really don't
 want to do this. Any other solutions short of buying Partition Magic?
 
 I have a 2.1 gig C: and a 1.1 gig D:. Win95 resides on C:. 
 
 Thanx,
 -Davison
 
 P.S. I haven't got enough money to buy a Zip to back my stuff up.
 
 
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Re: Using Linux with Win95

1997-08-22 Thread Brandon Mitchell
On Wed, 20 Aug 1997, Alistair Phillips wrote:

 Hi there.
 
 I am a VERY new user, and need some help with Linux.  I have got a copy of
 the Debian Linux from a friend, and can boot up from the disk fine.  Before
 I install it though, there are a few things that I really would like to
 ask.  
Welcome.

 1.Will it overwrite my execisting boot sector?
It can if you ask it.  There is a program called lilo that can be 
installed on your boot sector.

 2.How can I get my computer to boot up to Win95 as default, but to Linux
 if I want to?  I need Win95 to boot up first, as my   familiy needs to use
 it, and they don't know what to do if it does not boot to Windows.
This is a simple lilo configuration.  Alternatively, you can use a boot 
disk to access linux.  Finally there is a program called loadlin.  This 
can be run from dos in order to start linux.

 3.Can I access my DOS side from Linux?
Absolutely.  Some government security professionals were giving a talk, 
and the commented how they loved linux because they can access all kinds 
of filesystems.  This is done with the mount command, and can be 
automated with an entry in the /etc/fstab file.

 4.Where can I get the documentation from?  I think that I will really need
 it ;-)
LDP - http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/
Debian - http://www.debian.org  (follow the link that says documentation)

 I hope that someone will be able to help me!

I hope this helps,
Brandon


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-22 Thread Joost Kooij
Manoj Srivastava wrote:
 
 Dave If the orginization were not invloded in promotions, and makings
 Dave CD-Rom, they could get back to simply working towards the
 Dave orginazation of a quality product.  Thats their purpose as far
 Dave as I'm concerned, not worring about if CD makers can keep their
 Dave stock up to date.
 
 Then you are naive. The best product (Betamax,apple) can die
  out if absolutely no effort is made to promote it. And it is not as
  if we decided on a technically inferior naming scheme.

Actually, there was a third standard - Video 2000 by Philips. 
Here at philips, it is said to be even better than Betamax. 

Then why doesn't the world know about it? Well, it is rumored here that 
when the first video devices were marketed there were only few titles 
available. Philips refused to support the production of x-rated videos, 
while for Sony's standard a plethora of porn was soon available. The
porn
was exactly what made the videos sell, because seriously, who would pay 
$4000 just to be able to watch Bambi (the Disney one ;-) at home?

Gradually more regular titles became available and over time the x-rated 
segment became marginal. When marketprices dropped, only the VHS
machines 
were profitable, because of the volume advantage gained from the early 
days.  

The point I am trying to make is mostly to tell some nice folklore. 
But hey, don't you folks see the analogy * porn -- ms apps * ? 
If Debian could provide an easy way to run WinWord6 and similar stuff
(I'm thinking of the willows libraries) then it would be taken _very_ 
seriously by many business-people. Just look at all the Office software 
that Microsoft sold and that they're not willing to support anymore.  
As I see it, the apps are the single most important reason for people to
use Microsoft Windows.

Some may think this is all too immoral, but I think that if Debian gets 
a bigger corporate userbase, then there will also be many more people 
employed to work with debian. A lot of them will make fine developers or 
otherwise practical supporters of the free Debian distribution.


Joost


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Re: Using Linux with Win95

1997-08-22 Thread Alex Yukhimets
 Hi there.
 
 I am a VERY new user, and need some help with Linux.  I have got a copy of
 the Debian Linux from a friend, and can boot up from the disk fine.  Before
 I install it though, there are a few things that I really would like to
 ask.  
 
 1.Will it overwrite my execisting boot sector?

Only installing LILO (linux loader) in the bootsector will overwrite it. 

 2.How can I get my computer to boot up to Win95 as default, but to Linux
 if I want to?  I need Win95 to boot up first, as my   familiy needs to use
 it, and they don't know what to do if it does not boot to Windows.

You have several options with that. For the first time install I would
recommend NOT installing LILO but create a boot floppy (it is an option in
installation menu). To boot linux you would have to insert this floppy
and reboot the computer. You could change it to more convenient LOADLIN
menu, installing LILO to your MBR, or installing LILO on your linux root
partition and placing some other boot loader (bootmenu is a good choice
I myself is using) on your MBR.

 3.Can I access my DOS side from Linux?

Sure.

 4.Where can I get the documentation from?  I think that I will really need
 it ;-)
 

You may find Debian-specific documentation on http://www.debian.org 
For general Linux information, check out http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/
(linux documentation project site)

Alex Y.

 I hope that someone will be able to help me!
 ---
 Your's Sincerely,
 Alistair Phillips  PO Box 43933
 Fish Hoek
 7975
 South Africa
 Tel/Fax:(2721) 785 5265

-- 
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 _( )_
( (o___   +---+
 |  _ 7   |Alexander Yukhimets|
  \()|   http://pages.nyu.edu/~aqy6633/  |
  / \ \   +---+


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Re: Debian only like larger businesses

1997-08-22 Thread Scott K. Ellis
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-

On Fri, 22 Aug 1997, Paul Wade wrote:

 It's time to face the music. Your Official CD program will not work. After
 all, if I press 2000 sets tomorrow will you hold the release numbers for
 another month? Do you have to check in with multiple vendors and get their
 'blessing' before 1.3.next is released? If you keep this up, another
 Debian group will emerge and it will all become very counter-productive.

The official CD worked for me, it helped me FINALLY get a CD from a vendor
that actually worked the first time around, unlike the last two mistakes
from InfoMagic.  In fact, now I have 2 of them, the 1.3.0 one from LSL,
and the 1.3.1 one from CheapBytes.  If you want to start a different
Debian-based group and engineer the releases your way, GO AHEAD!

I think I echo the sentiment of most of the developers when I say that I'm
sick of someone who hasn't put an ounce of work into adding anything into
Debian complaining about something this minor.  There is nothing stopping
you from making an updated CD, the tools even exist to merge all of
bo-updates into the main tree and generate new package files.  Do that if
you wish, but in any case, GO AWAY!

- -- 
   |In order to live freely and happily,
  Scott K. Ellis   | you must sacrifice boredom.
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]   | It is not always an easy sacrifice.
   |-- Illusions

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