date:20111101

On Tue, 1 Nov 2011 10:55:52 +0100
Yann Cohen y...@ianco.org wrote:

 - est-il possible de notifier le destinataire qu'un mail qui lui était
   adressé est banni en plus de l'administrateur du mail ?

Normalement c'est le contraire qui est fait: un bounce est renvoyé à 
l'expéditeur; sans doute qu'avec un peu d'astuce et qq scripts ça doit-
être possible (mais ça n'a strictement aucun intérêt, à part l'exercice
de style).

 - comment faire pour que le mail banni puisse être diffusé tout de
   même ?

Faire en sorte qu'il ne soit pas banni - parce qu'un e-mail banni,
il est banni, vraiment banni de chez banni, pas à moitié banni,
ni un quart banni, 100% banni, et on ne publie pas les bani;
seule exception: s'il est banni-wé, là il peut passer par le SGC.

 - existe-t-il une méthode pour effectuer un apprentissage et mettre une
   adresse mail dans une white-list pour ce type de détection ?

Non, c'est du dur - enlever .zip, .rar, etc n'est pas un PB à partir du
moment où le paramétrage est correct et qu'ils sont scannés en profondeur
(si possible en entrée ET en sortie) - par contre il vaut mieux refuser
les .com, .exe, .pif, etc.

-- 
... I don't like FRANK SINATRA or his CHILDREN.

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Re: réglage amavis dans debian pour les banned mail

2011-11-01 Thread h . wismes

Bonjour à tous,

Je me permets de rebondir sur Amavis :

Comment bannir les emails :

- ayant l'extension .ru,

- en langue à alphabet cyrillique.

Merci !

Henri

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Re: réglage amavis dans debian pour les banned mail

On Tue, 1 Nov 2011 16:28:42 +0100
h.wis...@free.fr wrote:

 Comment emails bannir les :

 - ayant l'exten.ru sion, 
 - en langue à alphallique cyribet.

ça n'est pas vraiment l'affaire d'amavis et consorts 
mais plutôt celle de procmail.

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plantage d'aptitude/apt à la mise à jour

2011-11-01 Thread Pascal Ognibene

Bonjour à tous,

depuis aujourd'hui, et suite à une mise à jour de ma debian sid, j'obtiens
un plantage dans apt et aptitude dès que j'essaie d'installer ou mettre à
jour des paquets.
Si quelqu'un a un début d'explication pour ces erreurs de segmentation
mystérieuses...

Merci de votre aide,

Pascal

dpkg-deb : erreur : le sous-processus tar a été tué par le signal (Erreur
de segmentation)
dpkg-deb (sous-processus) : données : erreur d'écriture interne de gzip:
Relais brisé (pipe)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File /usr/bin/apt-listchanges, line 237, in module
main()
  File /usr/bin/apt-listchanges, line 102, in main
pkg = DebianFiles.Package(deb)
  File /usr/share/apt-listchanges/
DebianFiles.py, line 133, in __init__
self.binary  = pkgdata.Package
AttributeError: ControlStanza instance has no attribute 'Package'
Préconfiguration des paquets...
dpkg-deb : erreur : le sous-processus tar a été tué par le signal (Erreur
de segmentation)
dpkg : erreur de traitement de
/var/cache/apt/archives/libpipeline1_1.2.0-4_i386.deb (--unpack) :
 le sous-processus dpkg-deb --control a retourné une erreur de sortie
d'état 2
configured to not write apport reports
  dpkg-deb : erreur : le sous-processus
tar a été tué par le signal (Erreur de segmentation)
dpkg : erreur de traitement de
/var/cache/apt/archives/libp11-kit0_0.8-1_i386.deb (--unpack) :
 le sous-processus dpkg-deb --control a retourné une erreur de sortie
d'état 2
configured to not write apport reports
  dpkg-deb : erreur : le sous-processus
tar a été tué par le signal (Erreur de segmentation)
dpkg : erreur de traitement de
/var/cache/apt/archives/libtasn1-3_2.10-1_i386.deb (--unpack) :
 le sous-processus dpkg-deb --control a retourné une erreur de sortie
d'état 2
configured to not write apport reports
  dpkg-deb : erreur : le sous-processus
tar a été tué par le signal (Erreur de segmentation)
dpkg : erreur de traitement de
/var/cache/apt/archives/libxpm4_1%3a3.5.9-4_i386.deb (--unpack) :
 le sous-processus dpkg-deb --control a retourné une erreur de sortie
d'état 2
configured to not write apport reports
  dpkg-deb : erreur : le sous-processus
tar a été tué par le signal (Erreur de segmentation)
dpkg : erreur de traitement de
/var/cache/apt/archives/tzdata_2011n-1_all.deb (--unpack) :
 le sous-processus dpkg-deb --control a retourné une erreur de sortie
d'état 2
configured to not write apport reports
  Des erreurs ont été rencontrées
pendant l'exécution :
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libpipeline1_1.2.0-4_i386.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libp11-kit0_0.8-1_i386.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libtasn1-3_2.10-1_i386.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libxpm4_1%3a3.5.9-4_i386.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/tzdata_2011n-1_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Échec de l'installation d'un paquet. Tentative de réparation :
Appuyez sur Entrée pour continuer.

Re: réglage amavis dans debian pour les banned mail

2011-11-01 Thread Yann Cohen

Le Tue, 1 Nov 2011 14:31:23 +0100,
Jean-Yves F. Barbier 12u...@gmail.com a écrit :
Bonsoir,

 On Tue, 1 Nov 2011 10:55:52 +0100
 Yann Cohen y...@ianco.org wrote:

Je précise la configution postfix + amavis (spamassin + virus)+dovecot
(imap et imaps) + fetchmail.

Motivation : mon petit serveur domestique pour jouer et recevoir les
mails familiaux.

 
  - est-il possible de notifier le destinataire qu'un mail qui lui
  était adressé est banni en plus de l'administrateur du mail ?
 
 Normalement c'est le contraire qui est fait: un bounce est renvoyé à 
 l'expéditeur; sans doute qu'avec un peu d'astuce et qq scripts ça
 doit- être possible (mais ça n'a strictement aucun intérêt, à part
 l'exercice de style).

Je comprends le principe, mais dans mon cas l'expéditeur n'a pas su
déchiffrer correctement le message de bounce et il s'est acharné à
relancer le mail, avec toujours le même résultat (c'est étrange
non ?)...
Dans mon cas, j'ai pu contourner parce que je suis aussi destinataire
des mails de postmaster et que j'attendais ce mail...

 
  - comment faire pour que le mail banni puisse être diffusé tout de
même ?
 
 Faire en sorte qu'il ne soit pas banni - parce qu'un e-mail banni,
 il est banni, vraiment banni de chez banni, pas à moitié banni,
 ni un quart banni, 100% banni, et on ne publie pas les bani;
 seule exception: s'il est banni-wé, là il peut passer par le SGC.

Il est banni, mais la relégation de ce bannissement est un répertoire
au fin fond du /var/lib/amavis/... là où je l'ai trouvé d'ailleurs...
Donc pas tant que cela...

En fait, existe-t-il une appli qui permet le contrôle de ces
bannissements et qui peut permettre de les distribuer tout de même. Je
sais que des applis similaires existe pour le spam : elles interceptent
les spam les stockent temporairement et signalent la rétention au
destinataire qui peut choisir de le recevoir tout de même...


 
  - existe-t-il une méthode pour effectuer un apprentissage et mettre
  une adresse mail dans une white-list pour ce type de détection ?
 
 Non, c'est du dur - enlever .zip, .rar, etc n'est pas un PB à
 partir du moment où le paramétrage est correct et qu'ils sont scannés
 en profondeur (si possible en entrée ET en sortie) - par contre il
 vaut mieux refuser les .com, .exe, .pif, etc.
 
Dans mon cas il s'agit d'une suppression de pièce jointe qui était un
fichier zip qui contenait un exe pour une mise à jour de soft...
Donc j'aurais préféré qu'il ne vire pas le zip et fasse son
inspection en profondeur pour les virus...

Alors je vais ôter l'élimination des zip, rar etc. je vais donc compter
sur l'antivirus pour la détection des PB.

Merci.
--
Yann.

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Re: plantage d'aptitude/apt à la mise à jour

2011-11-01 Thread Grégory Bulot

Bonjour, Bonsoir, 

Le Tue, 1 Nov 2011 16:40:49 +0100, Pascal Ognibene, vous avez écrit :


 dpkg-deb : erreur : le sous-processus tar a été tué par le signal
 (Erreur de segmentation)
 dpkg-deb (sous-processus) : données : erreur d'écriture interne de
 gzip: Relais brisé (pipe)

df -h : y'a pas un truc à 100% ?
free -m : plus de ram ?



--
Cordialement 
Grégory BULOT

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Re: réglage amavis dans debian pour les banned mail

2011-11-01 Thread Jean-Michel OLTRA


Bonjour,


Le mardi 01 novembre 2011, Yann Cohen a écrit...


 Je viens de constater que le réglage par défaut de amavis (avec postfix)
 bannit les mail contenant des fichiers aux extensions particulière
 (comme un zip avec un .exe dedans) et ce sans passer par le scanner de
 virus.

Tu peux modifier cette option, si tu veux, en rajoutant, supprimant des
motifs. Attention : ne pas confondre bannissement, et virus.

 C'est très bien, sauf lorsque l'on attend un mail avec ce type de
 message !

 - est-il possible de notifier le destinataire qu'un mail qui lui était
   adressé est banni en plus de l'administrateur du mail ?

Voir $warn*recip

 - comment faire pour que le mail banni puisse être diffusé tout de
   même ?

Comme déjà indiqué : banni == banni !
Tu peux le rediffuser en utilisant amavisd-release, mais il faut avoir
été averti du bannissement (admin).

 - existe-t-il une méthode pour effectuer un apprentissage et mettre une
   adresse mail dans une white-list pour ce type de détection ?

Il y a $*_lovers_maps, mais quand on aime, on ne compte pas, donc
l'amoureux va tout se taper (si je puis dire), ce qu'il souhaite, et ce
qu'il souhaite moins.

 J'ai bien repéré que la détection des interdit est dans le
 fichier /etc/amavis/20-debian_defaults

Il te faut créer un fichier, par exemple 99-mesoptions, afin de ne pas
écraser les valeurs prédéfinies par la config par défaut (et qu'elles ne
soient pas écrasées à la prochaine mise à jour).

Voir les fichiers dans /usr/share/doc/amavisd-new/examples, pour des
configs plus complètes (donc avec pas mal d'options dedans).


-- 
jm

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Re: réglage amavis dans debian pour les banned mail

On Tue, 1 Nov 2011 18:46:57 +0100
Yann Cohen y...@ianco.org wrote:

   - est-il possible de notifier le destinataire qu'un mail qui lui
   était adressé est banni en plus de l'administrateur du mail ?
  
  Normalement c'est le contraire qui est fait: un bounce est renvoyé à 
  l'expéditeur; sans doute qu'avec un peu d'astuce et qq scripts ça
  doit- être possible (mais ça n'a strictement aucun intérêt, à part
  l'exercice de style).
 
 Je comprends le principe, mais dans mon cas l'expéditeur n'a pas su
 déchiffrer correctement le message de bounce et il s'est acharné à
 relancer le mail, avec toujours le même résultat (c'est étrange
 non ?)...

Mauvais utilisateur, ordinateur doit changer utilisateur: rm -rf utilisateur :)

 Dans mon cas, j'ai pu contourner parce que je suis aussi destinataire
 des mails de postmaster et que j'attendais ce mail...

Tant que la conf n'est pas stabilisé (en même après pour une entreprise),
le bon réflexe c'est de créer des dossiers IMAP (ou POP3, mais c'est moins
pratique) et d'y envoyer les e-mails, au lieu de les mettre en quarantaine,
par ex:
* JUNKMAIL  (équiv. quarantaine)
* TO_BE_CHECK   (e-mails douteux ayant le cul entre 2 chaises)

Si le besoin s'en fait sentir, on peut aussi scinder entre SPAMS  VIRII, etc.

   - comment faire pour que le mail banni puisse être diffusé tout de
 même ?
  
  Faire en sorte qu'il ne soit pas banni - parce qu'un e-mail banni,
  il est banni, vraiment banni de chez banni, pas à moitié banni,
  ni un quart banni, 100% banni, et on ne publie pas les bani;
  seule exception: s'il est banni-wé, là il peut passer par le SGC.
 
 Il est banni, mais la relégation de ce bannissement est un répertoire
 au fin fond du /var/lib/amavis/... là où je l'ai trouvé d'ailleurs...
 Donc pas tant que cela...

 En fait, existe-t-il une appli qui permet le contrôle de ces
 bannissements et qui peut permettre de les distribuer tout de même. Je
 sais que des applis similaires existe pour le spam : elles interceptent
 les spam les stockent temporairement et signalent la rétention au
 destinataire qui peut choisir de le recevoir tout de même...

V. ci-dessus - il faut en fait désactiver complètement la quarantaine, 
puis créer des règles de redirection en fonction des résultats des 
scans; d'où l'intérêt d'utiliser procmail qui est bcp plus simple à 
programmer.
CEPENDANT, la moindre erreur (surtout dans procmail) étant fatale, je te
conseille vivement de récupérer tes e-mails avec fetchmail (à moins que
ça ne soit un svr sans relais, en prise directe sur le web, auquel cas il
faut travailler sur un svr-bis) et d'ajouter l'option 'keep' (n'efface 
pas les e-mails de la source lors de la récup) jusqu'à ce que tout soit
aux p'tits oignons.
 
   - existe-t-il une méthode pour effectuer un apprentissage et mettre
   une adresse mail dans une white-list pour ce type de détection ?
  
  Non, c'est du dur - enlever .zip, .rar, etc n'est pas un PB à
  partir du moment où le paramétrage est correct et qu'ils sont scannés
  en profondeur (si possible en entrée ET en sortie) - par contre il
  vaut mieux refuser les .com, .exe, .pif, etc.
  
 Dans mon cas il s'agit d'une suppression de pièce jointe qui était un
 fichier zip qui contenait un exe pour une mise à jour de soft...
 Donc j'aurais préféré qu'il ne vire pas le zip et fasse son
 inspection en profondeur pour les virus...

Là, je ne sais pas (tjrs utilisé amaclou uniquement avec Linux, donc tout
viré le relatif à w$ dans /dev/null); donc tu dois tester d'abord en 
désactivant la quarantaine des .zip, et plus si pas d'affinités.
 
 Alors je vais ôter l'élimination des zip, rar etc. je vais donc compter
 sur l'antivirus pour la détection des PB.

Hè, pas tout qd même!
Procède par ordre, c'est la façon Debian: on interdit tout, puis on ouvre
au fur et à mesure des test|besoins.

-- 
#videolan
colin p_bit_stream-buffer |=((u32) *(p_bit_stream-byte_stream.p_byte++))
colin  (24 - p_bit_stream-i_available);
colin psychopathes

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Re: réglage amavis dans debian pour les banned mail

On Tue, 1 Nov 2011 18:58:23 +0100
Jean-Michel OLTRA jm.oltra.antis...@espinasse.net wrote:

...
 Il te faut créer un fichier, par exemple 99-mesoptions, afin de ne pas
 écraser les valeurs prédéfinies par la config par défaut (et qu'elles ne
 soient pas écrasées à la prochaine mise à jour).

Attention: ça dépend du type de réaction d'amarivet; s'il prend en compte
le premier rule match (comme c'est souvent le cas), ça sera plutôt 00-mesoptions

-- 
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man with athletic finger make broad jump

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Re: réglage amavis dans debian pour les banned mail

2011-11-01 Thread Jean-Michel OLTRA


Bonjour,


Le mardi 01 novembre 2011, Jean-Yves F. Barbier a écrit...


  Il te faut créer un fichier, par exemple 99-mesoptions, afin de ne pas
  écraser les valeurs prédéfinies par la config par défaut (et qu'elles ne
  soient pas écrasées à la prochaine mise à jour).

 Attention: ça dépend du type de réaction d'amarivet; s'il prend en compte
 le premier rule match (comme c'est souvent le cas), ça sera plutôt 
 00-mesoptions

Non, dans ce cas, les suivantes écrasent les précédentes.

-- 
jm

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Re: réglage amavis dans debian pour les banned mail

2011-11-01 Thread Floris Dubreuil


Le 01/11/2011 10:55, Yann Cohen a écrit :

- est-il possible de notifier le destinataire qu'un mail qui lui était
   adressé est banni en plus de l'administrateur du mail ?
- comment faire pour que le mail banni puisse être diffusé tout de
   même ?
- existe-t-il une méthode pour effectuer un apprentissage et mettre une
   adresse mail dans une white-list pour ce type de détection ?


A l'époque, pour faire tout ça et même plus, nous avions utilisé 
Mimedefang en tant que milter pour Sendmail.


L'administrateur recevait un mail avec:
- un lien permettant de récupérer le mail et/ou la pièce jointe.
- un autre lien permettant de laisser passer le mail.

C'était il y a 4 ou 5 ans maintenant.
J'avais trouvé le fichier de conf de Mimedefang imbuvable, mais à la fin 
ça fonctionnait bien.


Cdlt,

--
Floris Dubreuil

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Re: plantage d'aptitude/apt à la mise à jour

2011-11-01 Thread Charles Plessy

Le Tue, Nov 01, 2011 at 04:40:49PM +0100, Pascal Ognibene a écrit :
 
 dpkg-deb : erreur : le sous-processus tar a été tué par le signal (Erreur
 de segmentation)
 dpkg-deb (sous-processus) : données : erreur d'écriture interne de gzip:
 Relais brisé (pipe)
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File /usr/bin/apt-listchanges, line 237, in module
 main()
   File /usr/bin/apt-listchanges, line 102, in main
 pkg = DebianFiles.Package(deb)
   File /usr/share/apt-listchanges/
 DebianFiles.py, line 133, in __init__
 self.binary  = pkgdata.Package
 AttributeError: ControlStanza instance has no attribute 'Package'

Bonjour,

on dirait http://bugs.debian.org/522700 (http://bugs.debian.org/548355)…

Peut-être qu'en désactivant apt-listchanges temporairement, puis en vidant ou
corrigant le cache, le problème pourrait être contourné ?

Amicalement,

-- 
Charles Plessy
Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japon

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Re: plantage d'aptitude/apt à la mise à jour

2011-11-01 Thread Pascal Ognibene

Le 2 nov. 2011 05:33, Charles Plessy ple...@debian.org a écrit :

 Le Tue, Nov 01, 2011 at 04:40:49PM +0100, Pascal Ognibene a écrit :
 
  dpkg-deb : erreur : le sous-processus tar a été tué par le signal
(Erreur
  de segmentation)
  dpkg-deb (sous-processus) : données : erreur d'écriture interne de gzip:
  Relais brisé (pipe)
  Traceback (most recent call last):
File /usr/bin/apt-listchanges, line 237, in module
  main()
File /usr/bin/apt-listchanges, line 102, in main
  pkg = DebianFiles.Package(deb)
File /usr/share/apt-listchanges/
  DebianFiles.py, line 133, in __init__
  self.binary  = pkgdata.Package
  AttributeError: ControlStanza instance has no attribute 'Package'

 Bonjour,

 on dirait http://bugs.debian.org/522700 (http://bugs.debian.org/548355)…

 Peut-être qu'en désactivant apt-listchanges temporairement, puis en
vidant ou
 corrigant le cache, le problème pourrait être contourné ?

Bonjour,
Le problème s'est mystérieusement réglé tout seul. La  seule différence est
que je me suis connecté via une session ssh depuis une autre machine pour
lancer aptitude, et ça a marché . Allez comprendre ;-)

Merci de vos conseils,

Pascal

Re: Question sur les ports ouverts (iptables et portsentry)

2011-11-01 Thread debian-user-fre...@isalo.org


Bonjour,
Merci pour la réponse.
Effectivement, c'est ce que je pensais, mais une confirmation me rassure.
Tous mes utilisateurs sont dans des jailshell.

Portsentry fonctionne à merveille; Toutes les tentatives de scans sont 
stoppées nettes.
Mes ports sont invisibles, du coup j'échappe à tout plein de vilaines 
tentatives.


Merci beaucoup.

Le 01/11/2011 21:41, Shutdown76 a écrit :

Salut,

Le seul danger que je pourrai voir c'est qu'une personne ayant obtenu un
accès utilisateur à ton serveur puisse mettre un service en écoute sur
l'un de ses ports (netcat par exemple). Sauf que les simple utilisateurs
ne sont pas en mesure de mettre un service en écoute sur un port
inférieur à 1024.

$ nc -l 22
nc: Permission denied

Hormis ça, je ne pense pas que ca soit gênant.

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On Sun, 30 Oct 2011 23:09:13 +0300, debian-user-fre...@isalo.org wrote:


Re,

nmap -v 127.0.0.1

Starting Nmap 5.00 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2011-10-30 21:03 CET
NSE: Loaded 0 scripts for scanning.
Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 21:03
Scanning localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1) [1000 ports]
Discovered open port 25/tcp on 127.0.0.1
Discovered open port 80/tcp on 127.0.0.1
Discovered open port 3306/tcp on 127.0.0.1
Discovered open port 110/tcp on 127.0.0.1
Discovered open port 143/tcp on 127.0.0.1
Discovered open port 21/tcp on 127.0.0.1
Discovered open port 993/tcp on 127.0.0.1
Discovered open port 443/tcp on 127.0.0.1
Discovered open port 53/tcp on 127.0.0.1
Discovered open port 995/tcp on 127.0.0.1
Discovered open port 8080/tcp on 127.0.0.1
Discovered open port 8081/tcp on 127.0.0.1
Discovered open port 10024/tcp on 127.0.0.1
Discovered open port 10025/tcp on 127.0.0.1
Completed SYN Stealth Scan at 21:03, 0.07s elapsed (1000 total ports)
Host localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1) is up (0.060s latency).
Interesting ports on localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1):
Not shown: 986 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
21/tcp open ftp
25/tcp open smtp
53/tcp open domain
80/tcp open http
110/tcp open pop3
143/tcp open imap
443/tcp open https
993/tcp open imaps
995/tcp open pop3s
3306/tcp open mysql
8080/tcp open http-proxy
8081/tcp open blackice-icecap
10024/tcp open unknown
10025/tcp open unknown

Read data files from: /usr/share/nmap
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.15 seconds
Raw packets sent: 1000 (44.000KB) | Rcvd: 2014 (84.616KB)

Bien entendu 127.0.0.1 est dans la liste blanche de portsentry, sinon le
résultat, de l'extérieur, c'est ça:

nmap -PN xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

Starting Nmap 5.00 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2011-10-30 06:27 CET
All 1000 scanned ports on nsxx.ovh.net (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) are
filtered

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 201.38 seconds

Et c'est bien ce que je souhaite: aucun port visible, et l'ip de la
machine qui me scanne blacklistés.

Donc le résultat est à la hauteur de mes espérances, sauf que... J'ai
ouvert dans iptables les ports 20-22 et 23. Et je ne sais pas si c'est
dangereux ou pas ?

On Sun, 30 Oct 2011 20:27:46 +0100, Bernard Schoenacker wrote:


Le Sun, 30 Oct 2011 22:09:47 +0300,
debian-user-fre...@isalo.org [2]a écrit :


Bonjour, Fail2ban est déjà installé. Mais Fail2ban n'est pas
fiable à 100%...
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=554162 [1] [6] Ne
s'appuyer que sur lui est à mon sens une erreur. Et ça ne répond
pas à ma question... Est-ce dangereux d'avoir des ports (sur
lesquels aucun programme n'écoute) ouverts ? Merci


bonjour,

que donne : nmap -v localhost

slt
bernard



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Re: Resolución de conflictos con Debian Squeeze (parte 1)

2011-11-01 Thread BasaBuru

On Martes, 1 de Noviembre de 2011 05:12:23 Miguel Matos escribió:
 Saludos al grupo...
 
 Seré lo más breve posible: Como la universidad ha colocado algunos
 proyectos, y ha especificado que deben diseñarse en software libre (más
 particularmente, Debian Squeeze, la más nueva versión), me ha tocado
 instalarlo; pero creo que no me ha salido. Realizo la instalación gráfica,
 y también la instalación por consola, vigilando con sumo cuidado las
 particiones. Pero al entrar al sistema, inicia en forma de texto, carga,
 pide login, escribo mi nombre/clave, y ya. Necesito saber cómo hacer para
 mostrar el entorno gráfico... bueno, aparte del apt-get install
 gnome-core o aptitude install gnome-core porque, para empeorar las
 cosas, ¡ni siquiera tengo acceso a la red! ¿Me podrían proponer una página?
 Por cierto, la imagen de disco de Debian que me bajé fue esta:
 debian-6.0.3-amd64-i386-netinst.iso, ¿influirá en algo? Espero con ansias
 sus respuestas...

Me parece que necesitas leer esto:

http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/

Es la guia de instalación.

Que es un texto que hay que leer antes de instalar una debian si se es novato.

Un saludo

BasaBuru


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Re: Alternativa a devede (error con mencoder)

El Mon, 31 Oct 2011 16:54:07 -0600, Marcos Delgado escribió:

 Buen día. Usaba devede para crear dvd's, por su facilidad, hasta que una
 actualización de mencoder ya no permite realizar el disco. El error es
 el siguiente:

(...)

 BUG! Invalid demuxer type in new_demuxer(), big troubles ahead.[ac3 @
 0x8a61200] MPlayer SVN-r34245 (C) 2000-2010 MPlayer Team Creating window
 /usr/share/devede/werror_dialog.ui
 
 Buscando en Internet solamente he visto reportes del error, pero no
 soluciones. Uso Debian Sid.
 
 En fin, ¿alguna recomendación sencilla para hacer un dvd para que se vea
 en un reproductor de mesa?

Se me ocurre:

1/ Actualizar los paquetes de los que depende, es decir, devede, 
mencoder y mplayer. Si ya tienes la última versión de esos tres 
paquetes, mala cosa.

2/ Optar por otro programa que use ffmpeg como backend (¿dvdstyler?).

3/ Buscar algún oneliner por Internet para grabar el DVD usando la 
línea de comandos sin recurrir a ninguna GUI.

Saludos,

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Re: sobre samba

El Mon, 31 Oct 2011 20:32:15 -0300, JAP escribió:

 El 31/10/11 20:22, David Miranda escribió:
 tengo instalado el samba y me hace falta una configuracion que tenga el
 username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
 smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd 
 esto es para debian squeeze


   Champollion la tuvo más fácil para descifrar la piedra Rosetta que yo
   para entender lo que estás preguntando.

Je, je, je... muy bueno X-)

@David, será mejor que aclares un poco más lo que quieres hacer. Esas dos 
variables de Samba no nos dicen mucho del tipo de configuración que 
buscas/necesitas.

Saludos,

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Re: Instalador de múltiples versiones en un solo CD

El Mon, 31 Oct 2011 23:10:23 -0300, Darío escribió:

 El 31/10/11, Javier Argentina javier.debian.bb...@gmail.com escribió:
 Estimados:

 Para mí siempre es un placer leer la columna de Pablo Castagnino, pues
 está llena de esas cosas raras que tiene el mundo libre y que no
 siempre son fáciles de encontrar.
 Mejor aún, muchas veces tiene respuesta para aquellas cosas que ni
 siquiera teníamos idea que queríamos saber. Y este lunes se ha
 despachado con esto:
 http://usemoslinux.blogspot.com/2011/10/netbootcd-1-live-cd-multiples.html
 http://netbootcd.tuxfamily.org/#Downloads

(...)

 Es como el programa Unetbootin que te descarga las distros desde la red
 y las instala, aunque creo tiene muchísimas opciones más y muchas
 distros y recuperadores de arranque, además permite crear una imagen iso
 en un pendrive.

¿Ein? :-?

Hasta donde sé, Unetbootin permite hacer dos cosas:

1/ Crear versiones LiveUSB
2/ Instalar versiones LiveCD (archivo ISO mediante) desde el disco duro

No creo que tenga mucho que ver con este otro sistema.

Saludos,

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Re: Resolución de conflictos con Debian Squeeze (parte 1)

El Mon, 31 Oct 2011 23:42:23 -0430, Miguel Matos escribió:

 Seré lo más breve posible: Como la universidad ha colocado algunos
 proyectos, y ha especificado que deben diseñarse en software libre (más
 particularmente, Debian Squeeze, la más nueva versión), me ha tocado
 instalarlo; pero creo que no me ha salido. Realizo la instalación
 gráfica, y también la instalación por consola, vigilando con sumo
 cuidado las particiones. Pero al entrar al sistema, inicia en forma de
 texto, carga, pide login, escribo mi nombre/clave, y ya. 

¿Será que no has instalado el patrón de entorno gráfico? :-?

¿Desde qué medio has instalado (mini-cd, cd, dvd...)?

 Necesito saber cómo hacer para mostrar el entorno gráfico... bueno,
 aparte del apt-get install gnome-core o aptitude install gnome-core
 porque, para empeorar las cosas, ¡ni siquiera tengo acceso a la red!
 ¿Me podrían proponer una página? Por cierto, la imagen de disco de
 Debian que me bajé fue esta: debian-6.0.3-amd64-i386-netinst.iso,

Ah, caray... sí, claro que influye, te has bajado la imagen mínima de 
red. Es mejor que hubieras optado por el primer CD o DVD.

 ¿influirá en algo? Espero con ansias sus respuestas...

Sí, pero ahora ya da lo mismo. Instala el entorno gráfico que prefieras 
(GNOME, KDE, XFCE...) lo cual hará que puedas iniciar sesión con una GUI. 
Una vez que estés dentro del sistema podremos seguir con el resto de 
molestias (acceso a la red) :-)

Saludos,

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Re: MySQL y sus datos

El Mon, 31 Oct 2011 23:49:57 +0100, Jose Mª Fernandez escribió:

 Hola a todos, en mi preocupación por la seguridad de los datos se me
 plantea la siguiente duda:
 MySQL guarda los datos de las bases de datos en /var/lib/mysql/ si se
 consigue acceder a ese directorio de cualquier manera, copiando los
 archivos que están ahí dentro podrían sacar los datos que contienen las
 tablas?

Exacto, y si contiene nombres de usuario y contraseñas pues te puedes 
imaginar el lío si alguien con acceso no autorizado accede a su 
contenido :-(

Al fin y al cabo las tablas están en texto claro, tendrías que cifrarlas 
para evitar que nadie tenga acceso a los datos.

Saludos,

-- 
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Re: Resolución de conflictos con Debian Squeeze (parte 1)

2011-11-01 Thread Darío

El día 1 de noviembre de 2011 07:07, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com escribió:
El Mon, 31 Oct 2011 23:42:23 -0430, Miguel Matos escribió:

Seré lo más breve posible: Como la universidad ha colocado algunos
proyectos, y ha especificado que deben diseñarse en software libre (más
particularmente, Debian Squeeze, la más nueva versión), me ha tocado
instalarlo; pero creo que no me ha salido. Realizo la instalación
gráfica, y también la instalación por consola, vigilando con sumo
cuidado las particiones. Pero al entrar al sistema, inicia en forma de
texto, carga, pide login, escribo mi nombre/clave, y ya.

¿Será que no has instalado el patrón de entorno gráfico? :-?

¿Desde qué medio has instalado (mini-cd, cd, dvd...)?

Necesito saber cómo hacer para mostrar el entorno gráfico... bueno,
aparte del apt-get install gnome-core o aptitude install gnome-core
porque, para empeorar las cosas, ¡ni siquiera tengo acceso a la red!
¿Me podrían proponer una página? Por cierto, la imagen de disco de
Debian que me bajé fue esta: debian-6.0.3-amd64-i386-netinst.iso,

Ah, caray... sí, claro que influye, te has bajado la imagen mínima de
red. Es mejor que hubieras optado por el primer CD o DVD.

¿influirá en algo? Espero con ansias sus respuestas...

Sí, pero ahora ya da lo mismo. Instala el entorno gráfico que prefieras
(GNOME, KDE, XFCE...) lo cual hará que puedas iniciar sesión con una GUI.
Una vez que estés dentro del sistema podremos seguir con el resto de
molestias (acceso a la red) :-)

Saludos,

--
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Conseguite el primer DVD de instalación que podés instalarle el
entorno gráfico sin tener acceso a Internet, por defecto te instala
GNOME pero podés seleccionar XFCE o KDE, pero si no tenés conexión va
ser complicado que quieras instalar alguna aplicación, excepto que te
bajes los ocho DVDs.
Hay un CD de instalación que trae los entornos gráficos XFCE y LXDE
que sirven para máquinas poco potentes, yo lo tengo instalado en una
Pentium III.

Un saludo

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Graficar temperatura de los hdd con mrtg


Saludos amigos listeros.
Hace tiempo intenté graficar la temperatura de los discos duros de mi 
servidor utilizando hddtemp junto a este script:


#!/bin/bash

hddtemp -f /etc/hddtemp.db -n /dev/sda
fecha=$(date +'%T')
echo $fecha

exit 0

Y, desde luego añadiendo estas lineas en el fichero /etc/mrtg.cfg:

# HDD Temperatura
Title[hddtemp]: Temperatura del Disco Duro
Target[hddtemp]:`/etc/mrtg/hddtemp`
PageTop[hddtemp]: h1Temperatura del Disco Duro/h1
MaxBytes[hddtemp]: 40
Unscaled[hddtemp]: ymwd
YLegend[hddtemp]: Temperatura (.C)
ShortLegend[hddtemp]: .C
XSize[hddtemp]: 380
YSize[hddtemp]: 100
Options[hddtemp]: growright, gauge, noinfo


Las lineas en el mrtg.cfg se que estan bien pues me funciono los 
priemros dias. Luego se me mantuvo graficando la misma temperatura por 
meses y se que eso esta mal.


He buscado en internet mucha info sobre mrtg pero esa no la he 
encontrado aún.


Mi pregunta es: Alguien tiene alguna config sobre este tema a mano y me 
la podria enviar. Alguna url exacta etc.


Agradecido a todos de antemano.



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Ubuntu User #26077
GNU/Linux user  #459987 (http://counter.li.org)


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Re: Resolución de conflictos con Debian Squeeze (parte 1)

2011-11-01 Thread Jhosue Rui


El 31/10/11 23:42, Miguel Matos escribió:

Saludos al grupo...

Seré lo más breve posible: Como la universidad ha colocado algunos
proyectos, y ha especificado que deben diseñarse en software libre (más
particularmente, Debian Squeeze, la más nueva versión), me ha tocado
instalarlo; pero creo que no me ha salido. Realizo la instalación
gráfica, y también la instalación por consola, vigilando con sumo
cuidado las particiones. Pero al entrar al sistema, inicia en forma de
texto, carga, pide login, escribo mi nombre/clave, y ya. Necesito saber
cómo hacer para mostrar el entorno gráfico... bueno, aparte del apt-get
install gnome-core o aptitude install gnome-core porque, para
empeorar las cosas, ¡ni siquiera tengo acceso a la red! ¿Me podrían
proponer una página? Por cierto, la imagen de disco de Debian que me
bajé fue esta: debian-6.0.3-amd64-i386-netinst.iso, ¿influirá en algo?
Espero con ansias sus respuestas...

--


Como ya te dijeron en otro mensaje la mejor fuente de información es la 
guía oficial de instalación. Pero de forma rápida se me ocurre que no 
instalaste el entorno gráfico, para hacerlo, resumidamente hablando,


1.- Tienes que tener una conexion de internet.

2.- Verifica en tu /etc/apt/sources.list que tengas un mirror oficial 
completo configurado


3.- Entra al sistema como root y ejecuta el comando tasksel escoge del 
menú la opción entorno gráfico, luego de esto la instalación depende de 
la velocidad de tu conexión de internet, al terminar ya deberías tener 
entorno gráfico.


Como otra opción podrías bajarte el primer CD completo, no el netinst, o 
si tu conexión es buena bajarte el primer DVD seria lo ideal.


Por comentar.

Jhosue


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Re: debian multiseat

2011-11-01 Thread PS

Una disculpa, se me fué al privado y no a la lista.

El día 1 de noviembre de 2011 07:14, PS kali...@gmail.com escribió:
 Mil gracias a todas las personas de la lista, voy a buscar en las
 opciones TCOS y en los enlaces que mandaron del Wiki.

 Posteriormente les contaré posteriormente el avance. Larga y saludable
 vida a todos,



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Re: Graficar temperatura de los hdd con mrtg

El Tue, 01 Nov 2011 08:22:13 -0500, yordanis escribió:

 Hace tiempo intenté graficar la temperatura de los discos duros de mi
 servidor utilizando hddtemp junto a este script:
 
 #!/bin/bash
 
 hddtemp -f /etc/hddtemp.db -n /dev/sda fecha=$(date +'%T')
 echo $fecha
 
 exit 0
 
 Y, desde luego añadiendo estas lineas en el fichero /etc/mrtg.cfg:
 
 # HDD Temperatura
 Title[hddtemp]: Temperatura del Disco Duro
 Target[hddtemp]:`/etc/mrtg/hddtemp`

(...)

 Las lineas en el mrtg.cfg se que estan bien pues me funciono los
 priemros dias. Luego se me mantuvo graficando la misma temperatura por
 meses y se que eso esta mal.

(...)

Quizá siempre ha estado mal :-?. También tienes que tener en cuenta que 
la temperatura de los discos no suele variar más que unos grados (p. ej., 
de 33℃ a 37℃)

¿Qué resultado obtienes cuando ejecutas el script directamente?

Aquí tienes un ejemplo de uso, por si te sirve para compararlo con el tuyo:

http://oesediez.blogspot.com/2008/05/monitoring-hdd-temperature-with-mrtg.html

Saludos,

-- 
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Re: Graficar temperatura de los hdd con mrtg


El 01/11/11 09:34, Camaleón escribió:

El Tue, 01 Nov 2011 08:22:13 -0500, yordanis escribió:


Hace tiempo intenté graficar la temperatura de los discos duros de mi
servidor utilizando hddtemp junto a este script:

#!/bin/bash

hddtemp -f /etc/hddtemp.db -n /dev/sda fecha=$(date +'%T')
echo $fecha

exit 0

Y, desde luego añadiendo estas lineas en el fichero /etc/mrtg.cfg:

# HDD Temperatura
Title[hddtemp]: Temperatura del Disco Duro
Target[hddtemp]:`/etc/mrtg/hddtemp`


(...)


Las lineas en el mrtg.cfg se que estan bien pues me funciono los
priemros dias. Luego se me mantuvo graficando la misma temperatura por
meses y se que eso esta mal.


(...)

Quizá siempre ha estado mal :-?. También tienes que tener en cuenta que
la temperatura de los discos no suele variar más que unos grados (p. ej.,
de 33℃ a 37℃)

¿Qué resultado obtienes cuando ejecutas el script directamente?

Aquí tienes un ejemplo de uso, por si te sirve para compararlo con el tuyo:

http://oesediez.blogspot.com/2008/05/monitoring-hdd-temperature-with-mrtg.html

Saludos,



Cuando ejecuto el script manualment me da la temperatura exacta del 
disco duro que, como dices varía entre los 34 y 39 grados más o menos, 
lo que me pregunto es pq el mrtg me grafica una temperatura estable (34 
grados) desde hace meses. por eso pedí ayuda, tal vez alguien tuviese 
hecho un script diferente o no utilizara hddtemp para ver la temperatura 
o tuviese otra config dentro del mrtg.


Saludos
--




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bloghttp://www.yordanisp.tk
Ubuntu User #26077
GNU/Linux user  #459987 (http://counter.li.org)


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Re: Graficar temperatura de los hdd con mrtg

2011-11-01 Thread Walter Osoria

saludos y el script se ejecuta cada tanto tiempo ? está en el crontab ?


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El 1 de noviembre de 2011 12:43, yordanis yordan...@sd.vc.rimed.cuescribió:

 El 01/11/11 09:34, Camaleón escribió:

  El Tue, 01 Nov 2011 08:22:13 -0500, yordanis escribió:

  Hace tiempo intenté graficar la temperatura de los discos duros de mi
 servidor utilizando hddtemp junto a este script:

 #!/bin/bash

 hddtemp -f /etc/hddtemp.db -n /dev/sda fecha=$(date +'%T')
 echo $fecha

 exit 0

 Y, desde luego añadiendo estas lineas en el fichero /etc/mrtg.cfg:

 # HDD Temperatura
 Title[hddtemp]: Temperatura del Disco Duro
 Target[hddtemp]:`/etc/mrtg/**hddtemp`


 (...)

  Las lineas en el mrtg.cfg se que estan bien pues me funciono los
 priemros dias. Luego se me mantuvo graficando la misma temperatura por
 meses y se que eso esta mal.


 (...)

 Quizá siempre ha estado mal :-?. También tienes que tener en cuenta que
 la temperatura de los discos no suele variar más que unos grados (p. ej.,
 de 33℃ a 37℃)

 ¿Qué resultado obtienes cuando ejecutas el script directamente?

 Aquí tienes un ejemplo de uso, por si te sirve para compararlo con el
 tuyo:

 http://oesediez.blogspot.com/**2008/05/monitoring-hdd-**
 temperature-with-mrtg.htmlhttp://oesediez.blogspot.com/2008/05/monitoring-hdd-temperature-with-mrtg.html

 Saludos,


 Cuando ejecuto el script manualment me da la temperatura exacta del disco
 duro que, como dices varía entre los 34 y 39 grados más o menos, lo que me
 pregunto es pq el mrtg me grafica una temperatura estable (34 grados) desde
 hace meses. por eso pedí ayuda, tal vez alguien tuviese hecho un script
 diferente o no utilizara hddtemp para ver la temperatura o tuviese otra
 config dentro del mrtg.

 Saludos

 --




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 bloghttp://www.yordanisp.tk
 Ubuntu User #26077
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Re: Graficar temperatura de los hdd con mrtg

El Tue, 01 Nov 2011 09:43:38 -0500, yordanis escribió:

 El 01/11/11 09:34, Camaleón escribió:

 Las lineas en el mrtg.cfg se que estan bien pues me funciono los
 priemros dias. Luego se me mantuvo graficando la misma temperatura por
 meses y se que eso esta mal.

 (...)

 Quizá siempre ha estado mal :-?. También tienes que tener en cuenta que
 la temperatura de los discos no suele variar más que unos grados (p.
 ej., de 33℃ a 37℃)

 ¿Qué resultado obtienes cuando ejecutas el script directamente?

 Aquí tienes un ejemplo de uso, por si te sirve para compararlo con el
 tuyo:

 http://oesediez.blogspot.com/2008/05/monitoring-hdd-temperature-with-mrtg.html



 Cuando ejecuto el script manualment me da la temperatura exacta del
 disco duro que, como dices varía entre los 34 y 39 grados más o menos,

Vale, ¿pero siempre que lo ejecutas es la misma cifra? Es decir, para ver 
si funciona tendrías que ejecutarlo cada poco tiempo (5 min. o el mismo 
intervalo con el que se actualizan los datos de mrtg) y sacar una tabla 
con los valores que te devuelve.

 lo que me pregunto es pq el mrtg me grafica una temperatura estable (34
 grados) desde hace meses. por eso pedí ayuda, tal vez alguien tuviese
 hecho un script diferente o no utilizara hddtemp para ver la temperatura
 o tuviese otra config dentro del mrtg.

Te he mandado uno antes... te lo copio/pego aquí:

***
The shell script, pretty, pretty simple:

#!/bin/sh

## mrtg-hddtemp.sh

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
DISK='/dev/hdc'

uptime | cut -c 2-
hddtemp ${DISK} | awk '{print $4}'

And the snip from the mrtg.cfg file:

Target[local_hddtemp]: `/usr/local/etc/scripts/dataGathering/mrtg-hddtemp.sh`
Options[local_hddtemp]: nopercent,gauge,noinfo,nobanner,noi,nolegend
Title[local_hddtemp]: HDD temperature
PageTop[local_hddtemp]: HDD temperature
MaxBytes[local_hddtemp]: 10
YLegend[local_hddtemp]: Degrees
ShortLegend[local_hddtemp]:  
LegendO[local_hddtemp]: Cent: 
Legend2[local_hddtemp]: HDD temperature
WithPeak[local_hddtemp]: wmy
Legend4[local_hddtemp]: Max HDD temperature
***

Saludos,

-- 
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Re: Graficar temperatura de los hdd con mrtg


El 01/11/11 10:00, Walter Osoria escribió:

saludos y el script se ejecuta cada tanto tiempo ? está en el crontab ?


__
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walter(punto)osoria(en)gmail(punto)com
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El 1 de noviembre de 2011 12:43, yordanis yordan...@sd.vc.rimed.cu
mailto:yordan...@sd.vc.rimed.cu escribió:

El 01/11/11 09:34, Camaleón escribió:

El Tue, 01 Nov 2011 08:22:13 -0500, yordanis escribió:

Hace tiempo intenté graficar la temperatura de los discos
duros de mi
servidor utilizando hddtemp junto a este script:

#!/bin/bash

hddtemp -f /etc/hddtemp.db -n /dev/sda fecha=$(date +'%T')
echo $fecha

exit 0

Y, desde luego añadiendo estas lineas en el fichero
/etc/mrtg.cfg:

# HDD Temperatura
Title[hddtemp]: Temperatura del Disco Duro
Target[hddtemp]:`/etc/mrtg/__hddtemp`


(...)

Las lineas en el mrtg.cfg se que estan bien pues me funciono los
priemros dias. Luego se me mantuvo graficando la misma
temperatura por
meses y se que eso esta mal.


(...)

Quizá siempre ha estado mal :-?. También tienes que tener en
cuenta que
la temperatura de los discos no suele variar más que unos grados
(p. ej.,
de 33℃ a 37℃)

¿Qué resultado obtienes cuando ejecutas el script directamente?

Aquí tienes un ejemplo de uso, por si te sirve para compararlo
con el tuyo:


http://oesediez.blogspot.com/__2008/05/monitoring-hdd-__temperature-with-mrtg.html

http://oesediez.blogspot.com/2008/05/monitoring-hdd-temperature-with-mrtg.html

Saludos,


Cuando ejecuto el script manualment me da la temperatura exacta del
disco duro que, como dices varía entre los 34 y 39 grados más o
menos, lo que me pregunto es pq el mrtg me grafica una temperatura
estable (34 grados) desde hace meses. por eso pedí ayuda, tal vez
alguien tuviese hecho un script diferente o no utilizara hddtemp
para ver la temperatura o tuviese otra config dentro del mrtg.

Saludos

--




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blog http://www.yordanisp.tk
Ubuntu User #26077
GNU/Linux user  #459987 (http://counter.li.org)


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claro:

/5 *   * * *   rootindexmaker /etc/mrtg.cfg 
--output=/var/www/mrtg/index.html 2 /dev/null

*/5 *   * * *root   /usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg.cfg 2 /dev/null


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Re: Graficar temperatura de los hdd con mrtg RESUELTO


El 01/11/11 10:03, Camaleón escribió:

El Tue, 01 Nov 2011 09:43:38 -0500, yordanis escribió:


El 01/11/11 09:34, Camaleón escribió:



Las lineas en el mrtg.cfg se que estan bien pues me funciono los
priemros dias. Luego se me mantuvo graficando la misma temperatura por
meses y se que eso esta mal.


(...)

Quizá siempre ha estado mal :-?. También tienes que tener en cuenta que
la temperatura de los discos no suele variar más que unos grados (p.
ej., de 33℃ a 37℃)

¿Qué resultado obtienes cuando ejecutas el script directamente?

Aquí tienes un ejemplo de uso, por si te sirve para compararlo con el
tuyo:

http://oesediez.blogspot.com/2008/05/monitoring-hdd-temperature-with-mrtg.html




Cuando ejecuto el script manualment me da la temperatura exacta del
disco duro que, como dices varía entre los 34 y 39 grados más o menos,


Vale, ¿pero siempre que lo ejecutas es la misma cifra? Es decir, para ver
si funciona tendrías que ejecutarlo cada poco tiempo (5 min. o el mismo
intervalo con el que se actualizan los datos de mrtg) y sacar una tabla
con los valores que te devuelve.


lo que me pregunto es pq el mrtg me grafica una temperatura estable (34
grados) desde hace meses. por eso pedí ayuda, tal vez alguien tuviese
hecho un script diferente o no utilizara hddtemp para ver la temperatura
o tuviese otra config dentro del mrtg.


Te he mandado uno antes... te lo copio/pego aquí:

***
The shell script, pretty, pretty simple:

#!/bin/sh

## mrtg-hddtemp.sh

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
DISK='/dev/hdc'

uptime | cut -c 2-
hddtemp ${DISK} | awk '{print $4}'

And the snip from the mrtg.cfg file:

Target[local_hddtemp]: `/usr/local/etc/scripts/dataGathering/mrtg-hddtemp.sh`
Options[local_hddtemp]: nopercent,gauge,noinfo,nobanner,noi,nolegend
Title[local_hddtemp]: HDD temperature
PageTop[local_hddtemp]: HDD temperature
MaxBytes[local_hddtemp]: 10
YLegend[local_hddtemp]: Degrees
ShortLegend[local_hddtemp]:
LegendO[local_hddtemp]: Cent:
Legend2[local_hddtemp]: HDD temperature
WithPeak[local_hddtemp]: wmy
Legend4[local_hddtemp]: Max HDD temperature
***

Saludos,



Gracias camaleón y demás amigos de la lista. Con el script que me 
enviastes y algo del mío logré graficar la temperatura.


Agradecido a todos.
--




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bloghttp://www.yordanisp.tk
Ubuntu User #26077
GNU/Linux user  #459987 (http://counter.li.org)


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Re: Resolución de conflictos con Debian Squeeze (parte 1)

2011-11-01 Thread Miguel Matos

Saludos al grupo...
Como veo que han respondido velozmente, vamos por partes:

El 1 de noviembre de 2011 00:26, Walter O. Dari wlin...@gmail.comescribió:
El 01/11/11 01:12, Miguel Matos escribió:

 Saludos al grupo...

 SerÃ© lo mÃ¡s breve posible: Como la universidad ha colocado algunos
 proyectos, y ha especificado que deben diseÃ±arse en software libre
 (mÃ¡s particularmente, Debian Squeeze, la mÃ¡s nueva versiÃ³n), me ha

 tocado instalarlo; pero creo que no me ha salido. Realizo la
 instalaciÃ³n grÃ¡fica, y tambiÃ©n la instalaciÃ³n por consola, vigilando

 con sumo cuidado las particiones. Pero al entrar al sistema, inicia en
 forma de texto, carga, pide login, escribo mi nombre/clave, y ya.
 Necesito saber cÃ³mo hacer para mostrar el entorno grÃ¡fico... bueno,


Podrías probar con startx, pero por lo que comentas más abajo creo que no
lo has instalado.

 aparte del apt-get install gnome-core o aptitude install gnome-core
 porque, para empeorar las cosas, Â¡ni siquiera tengo acceso a la red!


¿Al instalar no te detectó y te pidió configurar la tarjeta de red?

Sería extraño que no lo haya hecho.

Tu conexión de red es por cable o inalámbrica ?


 Â¿Me podrÃan proponer una pÃ¡gina? Por cierto, la imagen de disco de
 Debian que me bajÃ© fue esta: debian-6.0.3-amd64-i386-netinst.iso,
 Â¿influirÃ¡ en algo? Espero con ansias sus respuestas...


Para instalar netinst justamente necesitas acceso a Internet.

Saludos,
.-.   Walter
   / \ _ / \   __ http://swcomputacion.com/
 (\/  /  \   |_/oo)http://swsola.com.ar/
 \--~ Usuario Linux 425808
 // ||   || \\http://counter.li.org/

El 1 de noviembre de 2011 02:42, BasaBuru basab...@basatu.org escribió:


 Me parece que necesitas leer esto:

 http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/

 Es la guia de instalación.

 Que es un texto que hay que leer antes de instalar una debian si se es
 novato.

 Un saludo

 BasaBuru


El 1 de noviembre de 2011 05:37, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com escribió:
El Mon, 31 Oct 2011 23:42:23 -0430, Miguel Matos escribió:

 Seré lo más breve posible: Como la universidad ha colocado algunos
 proyectos, y ha especificado que deben diseñarse en software libre (más
 particularmente, Debian Squeeze, la más nueva versión), me ha tocado
 instalarlo; pero creo que no me ha salido. Realizo la instalación
 gráfica, y también la instalación por consola, vigilando con sumo
 cuidado las particiones. Pero al entrar al sistema, inicia en forma de
 texto, carga, pide login, escribo mi nombre/clave, y ya.

¿Será que no has instalado el patrón de entorno gráfico? :-?

¿Desde qué medio has instalado (mini-cd, cd, dvd...)?

 Necesito saber cómo hacer para mostrar el entorno gráfico... bueno,
 aparte del apt-get install gnome-core o aptitude install gnome-core
 porque, para empeorar las cosas, ¡ni siquiera tengo acceso a la red!
 ¿Me podrían proponer una página? Por cierto, la imagen de disco de
 Debian que me bajé fue esta: debian-6.0.3-amd64-i386-netinst.iso,

Ah, caray... sí, claro que influye, te has bajado la imagen mínima de
red. Es mejor que hubieras optado por el primer CD o DVD.

 ¿influirá en algo? Espero con ansias sus respuestas...

Sí, pero ahora ya da lo mismo. Instala el entorno gráfico que prefieras
(GNOME, KDE, XFCE...) lo cual hará que puedas iniciar sesión con una GUI.
Una vez que estés dentro del sistema podremos seguir con el resto de
molestias (acceso a la red) :-)

Saludos,

--
Camaleón

El 1 de noviembre de 2011 08:43, Darío dario...@gmail.com escribió:

Conseguite el primer DVD de instalación que podés instalarle el
entorno gráfico sin tener acceso a Internet, por defecto te instala
GNOME pero podés seleccionar XFCE o KDE, pero si no tenés conexión va
ser complicado que quieras instalar alguna aplicación, excepto que te
bajes los ocho DVDs.
Hay un CD de instalación que trae los entornos gráficos XFCE y LXDE
que sirven para máquinas poco potentes, yo lo tengo instalado en una
Pentium III.

Un saludo

--
Darío

El 1 de noviembre de 2011 09:12, Jhosue Rui ing.j...@gmail.com escribió:

 Como ya te dijeron en otro mensaje la mejor fuente de información es la
 guía oficial de instalación. Pero de forma rápida se me ocurre que no
 instalaste el entorno gráfico, para hacerlo, resumidamente hablando,

 1.- Tienes que tener una conexion de internet.

 2.- Verifica en tu /etc/apt/sources.list que tengas un mirror oficial
 completo configurado

 3.- Entra al sistema como root y ejecuta el comando tasksel escoge del
 menú la opción entorno gráfico, luego de esto la instalación depende de la
 velocidad de tu conexión de internet, al terminar ya deberías tener entorno
 gráfico.

 Como otra opción podrías bajarte el primer CD completo, no el netinst, o
 si tu conexión es buena bajarte el primer DVD seria lo ideal.

 Por comentar.

 Jhosue



Ya después probaré las alternativas que me proponen, a continuación sus
respuestas:
@Walter O Dari: Creía yo que la tomaba por defecto; pero, debía escribir
toda

Re: Resolución de conflictos con Debian Squeeze (parte 1)

El Tue, 01 Nov 2011 12:33:49 -0430, Miguel Matos escribió:

 En conclusión, tendré que revisar cuál es el CD que debo utilizar, ya
 que las descargas se hacen a velocidad irregular (a veces va a 100 kbps;
 otras a 20 kbps y el promedio que estimo es entre 30 y 60 kbps), por lo
 que bajarme un DVD de Debian será entre 10 a 20 horas (mínimo estimado
 con una velocidad de 70 kbps). En fin, ya les contaré de mis avances.
 Gracias por todo muchach@s.

No hace falta que bajes otro medio de instalación, simplemente configura 
los repositorios para que apunten a un servidor en línea de Debian e 
instala el entorno gráfico que prefieras. Siempre le costará menos tiempo 
que volver a descargar un CD o DVD completo.

Saludos,

-- 
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Re: Alternativa a devede (error con mencoder)

2011-11-01 Thread ghostDancer

2011/11/1 Camaleón noela...@gmail.com:
El Mon, 31 Oct 2011 16:54:07 -0600, Marcos Delgado escribió:

Buen día. Usaba devede para crear dvd's, por su facilidad, hasta que una
actualización de mencoder ya no permite realizar el disco. El error es
el siguiente:

(...)

BUG! Invalid demuxer type in new_demuxer(), big troubles ahead.[ac3 @
0x8a61200] MPlayer SVN-r34245 (C) 2000-2010 MPlayer Team Creating window
/usr/share/devede/werror_dialog.ui

Buscando en Internet solamente he visto reportes del error, pero no
soluciones. Uso Debian Sid.

En fin, ¿alguna recomendación sencilla para hacer un dvd para que se vea
en un reproductor de mesa?

Se me ocurre:

1/ Actualizar los paquetes de los que depende, es decir, devede,
mencoder y mplayer. Si ya tienes la última versión de esos tres
paquetes, mala cosa.

2/ Optar por otro programa que use ffmpeg como backend (¿dvdstyler?).

3/ Buscar algún oneliner por Internet para grabar el DVD usando la
línea de comandos sin recurrir a ninguna GUI.

Saludos,

--
Camaleón

Buenas,

además de lo que ha dicho camaleón puedes generar el video y el audio
en formato para dvd si mal no recuerdo con avidemux y luego montarlos
con k3b o pasarselos al devede para que no tenga mas que montarlos y
no tenga que procesarlos.

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Re: Resolución de conflictos con Debian Squeeze (parte 1)

2011-11-01 Thread Miguel Matos

El 1 de noviembre de 2011 12:49, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com escribió:

 El Tue, 01 Nov 2011 12:33:49 -0430, Miguel Matos escribió:

  En conclusión, tendré que revisar cuál es el CD que debo utilizar, ya
  que las descargas se hacen a velocidad irregular (a veces va a 100 kbps;
  otras a 20 kbps y el promedio que estimo es entre 30 y 60 kbps), por lo
  que bajarme un DVD de Debian será entre 10 a 20 horas (mínimo estimado
  con una velocidad de 70 kbps). En fin, ya les contaré de mis avances.
  Gracias por todo muchach@s.

 No hace falta que bajes otro medio de instalación, simplemente configura
 los repositorios para que apunten a un servidor en línea de Debian e
 instala el entorno gráfico que prefieras. Siempre le costará menos tiempo
 que volver a descargar un CD o DVD completo.

 Saludos,

 --
 Camaleón


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@Camaleon:
¿algo como esto?:

# Security updates
deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main
#Contrib Non-free
deb http://ftp.cl.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.cl.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free
# aMSN
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/amsn-daily/ppa/ubuntu karmic main
# Wine
deb http://www.lamaresh.net/apt squeeze main
# Debian multimedia package
deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org squeeze main non-free
# Google software
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free main


Lo saqué también de la misma página:
http://www.chw.net/foro/gnu-linux-y-otros-sistemas-operativos-f18/443221-guia-instalar-debian-squeeze-desde-0-gnome-xfce-lxde.html,
desde mi partición de Ubuntu. Pero igual, si el Debian no se conecta a
Internet, ¿qué gano yo con eso? Necesito es algún comando para configurar
manualmente la conexión inalámbrica, y que la detecte con DHCP. Sino,
deberé recurrir a un CD de Debian LennyBeta (recibido en el Día Debian del
2007), y de allí actualizarme a Squeeze...
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Re: MySQL y sus datos

2011-11-01 Thread Gerardo Rogelio Flores


El 01/11/2011 05:40 a.m., Camaleón escribió:

El Mon, 31 Oct 2011 23:49:57 +0100, Jose Mª Fernandez escribió:


Hola a todos, en mi preocupación por la seguridad de los datos se me
plantea la siguiente duda:
MySQL guarda los datos de las bases de datos en /var/lib/mysql/ si se
consigue acceder a ese directorio de cualquier manera, copiando los
archivos que están ahí dentro podrían sacar los datos que contienen las
tablas?

Exacto, y si contiene nombres de usuario y contraseñas pues te puedes
imaginar el lío si alguien con acceso no autorizado accede a su
contenido :-(

Al fin y al cabo las tablas están en texto claro, tendrías que cifrarlas
para evitar que nadie tenga acceso a los datos.

Saludos,
2
1o. Mysql como una aplicacion abierta deja la seguridad por default y es 
responsabilidad del Administrador Servidor, DBA, Usuario , implementar 
la seguridad en la medida que sea necesaria.


2o Los datos si pueden ser recuperados desde tal directorio.

3o la opcion PASSWORD creo que ya no se usa para mysql 5.1, y ademas era 
para tablas myisam, pero si utilizas tablas INNODB los datos ya no son 
tan accesibles porque estan en modo binario y no son facilmente leibles, 
excepto por la opcion 2 antes mencionada.


Algunas medidas de seguridad que puedes tomar para proteger esa carpeta 
es a nivel server, con comandos como chown , chmod, o simplemente 
creando un user para el demonio mysqld , siempre y cuando estes 
dispuesto a cambiar la configuracion de mysql con el archivo my.cnf , si 
deseas mayor informacion puedes leer la guia de seguridad de Mysql[1].


sin motivo de descartar mysql , te recomiendo leas sobre MariaDB.

Saludos!!


[1]http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/es/security-guidelines.html


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Re: Recuperação de arquivos após formatação

2011-11-01 Thread Adriano Rafael Gomes

Em Tue, 01 Nov 2011 08:57:03 -0200
WMuzzi - TI t...@wmuzzi.com.br escreveu:

 Formataram e instalaram o Squeeze em uma máquina.
 
 O problema é que tinha um tar.gz importantíssimo
 armazenado.
 
 Existe alguma forma de recuperar? Tipo um file recovery?

Bom dia.

Evite gravar qualquer arquivo no computador, para que a área
ocupada pelo tar.gz não seja sobrescrita. Execute o
photorec a partir de algum livecd:
http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Livecd
http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec


signature.asc
Description: PGP signature

Re: Recuperação de arquivos após formatação

2011-11-01 Thread WMuzzi - TI

Estou baixando o CAINE, como o Jacques indicou e rodarei o PhotoRec.

Depois informo o resultado.

Obrigado aos dois.

-- 

[]'s
WMuzzi - TI
Mercado Livre - Shopping WMuzzi
http://wmuzzi.com.br/loja
twitter: @wmuzzi_ti


Em Ter, 2011-11-01 às 09:46 -0200, Adriano Rafael Gomes escreveu:
 Em Tue, 01 Nov 2011 08:57:03 -0200
 WMuzzi - TI t...@wmuzzi.com.br escreveu:
 
  Formataram e instalaram o Squeeze em uma máquina.
  
  O problema é que tinha um tar.gz importantíssimo
  armazenado.
  
  Existe alguma forma de recuperar? Tipo um file recovery?
 
 Bom dia.
 
 Evite gravar qualquer arquivo no computador, para que a área
 ocupada pelo tar.gz não seja sobrescrita. Execute o
 photorec a partir de algum livecd:
 http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Livecd
 http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec


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Re: Alguma forma mais rápida para ler um arq texto sequencial em bash

2011-11-01 Thread hamacker

Nem tanto, o sarg era muito demorado na época e então resolvi criar meu
próprio display de logs, é bastante versátil porque se integra a outras
soluções, por exemplo, temos uma interface onde liberamos um login para
usar a internet e é válido por 1 dia, ao final desse processo, um log é
gerado desse usuário e se necessário enviado por email. Outro exemplo,
tenho cerca de 600 sites que estão liberados para uso diário e não desejo
que eles apareçam no relatório, no relatório quero apenas a exceção à estes
sites.

Tem outras coisas também, como pode ver, construímos nossas próprias rodas
e há vantagens em faze-las assim. É claro que quando houver um sistema de
gerenciamento que faça tudo que já fazemos de forma integrada provavelmente
analisarei, mas comparativamente, prefiro meu script ao BRMA que é uma
ferramenta proprietária e menos flexível.

[]'s

Em 30 de outubro de 2011 19:18, P. J. pjotam...@gmail.com escreveu:

Oi,

Em 21/10/11, Fabricio Canninifcann...@yahoo.com.br escreveu:
Em 21 de outubro de 2011 17:36, Paulino Kenji Sato pks...@gmail.com
escreveu:

Oi Hamacker.

Estava pensando aqui, não seria a hora de usar um banco de dados pra
guardar os logs e uma interface web pra fazer essas pesquisas ?

Just my 0,02 $LC_CURRENCY

Concordo, independente de tipo de complexidade o algoritmo tenha...
não deixa de ser custoso... acho que um software que gerencie isso é
mais viável, pois como o sábio sempre fala o armengue de hj é a dor de
cabeça de amanhã...rs

[ ] 's

--
| .''`. A fé não dá respostas. Só impede perguntas.
| : :' :
| `. `'`
| `- P.J. - http://wiki.dcc.ufba.br/~PeeJay

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Globetrotter HSUPA Modem

2011-11-01 Thread Instruisto Jose

Amigos e Amigas,

Estou usando o Lenny e comprei ontem um modem USB com o logo ATT fabricado 
pela Option.

Quando conecto aparece as seguintes informações no dmesg:

[ 2578.173570] usb 5-2: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 9
[ 2578.310629] usb 5-2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[ 2578.312563] scsi12 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
[ 2578.312750] usb 5-2: New USB device found, idVendor=0af0, idProduct=7a05
[ 2578.312753] usb 5-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=4
[ 2578.312756] usb 5-2: Product: Globetrotter HSUPA Modem
[ 2578.312758] usb 5-2: Manufacturer: Option N.V.
[ 2578.312760] usb 5-2: SerialNumber: Serial Number
[ 2578.312769] usb-storage: device found at 9
[ 2578.312771] usb-storage: waiting for device to settle before scanning
[ 2583.442462] usb-storage: device scan complete
[ 2583.442598] scsi 12:0:0:0: CD-ROM    ZCOption HSUPA Modem   
PQ: 0 ANSI: 2
[ 2583.448886] sr2: scsi-1 drive
[ 2583.449034] sr 12:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr2
[ 2583.449107] sr 12:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 5
[ 2583.806825] ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 1

Fiz uma pesquisa no Google e encontrei alguma informação no Howto:

http://ernstagn.home.xs4all.nl/GPRS-HOWTO/GPRS-HOWTO-3.html#ss3.12

Neste tutorial ele recomenda carregar o módulo hso mas não tenho esse módulo no 
Lenny.

Alguém já tem alguma experiência com esse modem para me dar umas dicas?

Obrigado,
Jose

Re: Recuperação de arquivos após formatação

2011-11-01 Thread China

Eu recomendo o testdisk, ele roda em linha de comando e recupera até a
primeira formatação do HD, desde que não se tenha gravações
recorrentes na mesma área do disco.

Porém você terá de tirar o disco da máquina e espetar como escravo em
outra para funcionar. Pela minha experiencia, funciona melhor que
live-cd porque você tem a montagem do disco principal para fazer a
cópia do que procura.

Em 1 de novembro de 2011 09:55, WMuzzi - TI t...@wmuzzi.com.br escreveu:
 Estou baixando o CAINE, como o Jacques indicou e rodarei o PhotoRec.

 Depois informo o resultado.

 Obrigado aos dois.

 --

 []'s
 WMuzzi - TI
 Mercado Livre - Shopping WMuzzi
 http://wmuzzi.com.br/loja
 twitter: @wmuzzi_ti


 Em Ter, 2011-11-01 às 09:46 -0200, Adriano Rafael Gomes escreveu:
 Em Tue, 01 Nov 2011 08:57:03 -0200
 WMuzzi - TI t...@wmuzzi.com.br escreveu:

  Formataram e instalaram o Squeeze em uma máquina.
 
  O problema é que tinha um tar.gz importantíssimo
  armazenado.
 
  Existe alguma forma de recuperar? Tipo um file recovery?

 Bom dia.

 Evite gravar qualquer arquivo no computador, para que a área
 ocupada pelo tar.gz não seja sobrescrita. Execute o
 photorec a partir de algum livecd:
 http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Livecd
 http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec


 --
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 Archive: 
 http://lists.debian.org/1320148523.3234.8.ca...@seti.hidrautronica.com.br





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Re: Globetrotter HSUPA Modem

2011-11-01 Thread China

A maneira mais simples de fazer funcionar é abrir um terminal e rodar
o comando lsusb para ver o device ID e vendor ID do modem. Depois crie
o arquivo  /etc/udev/rules.d/51-modem-udev.rules e insira os dados
coletados. Pode copiar o conteudo do meu abaixo e só trocar os dados
coletados:

SUBSYSTEM==block, ACTION==add,
SYSFS{idVendor}==0x0685, SYSFS{idProduct}==0x7000,
OPTIONS=ignore_device

SUBSYSTEM==usb, SYSFS{idVendor}==0x0685,
SYSFS{idProduct}==0x7000,
RUN+=/sbin/modprobe usbserial vendor=0x0685 product=0x7000

Reinicie o micro e espete o modem.

Em 1 de novembro de 2011 10:56, Instruisto Jose
instr...@yahoo.com.br escreveu:

 Amigos e Amigas,

 Estou usando o Lenny e comprei ontem um modem USB com o logo ATT fabricado 
 pela Option.

 Quando conecto aparece as seguintes informações no dmesg:

 [ 2578.173570] usb 5-2: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 9
 [ 2578.310629] usb 5-2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
 [ 2578.312563] scsi12 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
 [ 2578.312750] usb 5-2: New USB device found, idVendor=0af0, idProduct=7a05
 [ 2578.312753] usb 5-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, 
 SerialNumber=4
 [ 2578.312756] usb 5-2: Product: Globetrotter HSUPA Modem
 [ 2578.312758] usb 5-2: Manufacturer: Option N.V.
 [ 2578.312760] usb 5-2: SerialNumber: Serial Number
 [ 2578.312769] usb-storage: device found at 9
 [ 2578.312771] usb-storage: waiting for device to settle before scanning
 [ 2583.442462] usb-storage: device scan complete
 [ 2583.442598] scsi 12:0:0:0: CD-ROM    ZCOption HSUPA 
 Modem   PQ: 0 ANSI: 2
 [ 2583.448886] sr2: scsi-1 drive
 [ 2583.449034] sr 12:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr2
 [ 2583.449107] sr 12:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 5
 [ 2583.806825] ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 1

 Fiz uma pesquisa no Google e encontrei alguma informação no Howto:

 http://ernstagn.home.xs4all.nl/GPRS-HOWTO/GPRS-HOWTO-3.html#ss3.12

 Neste tutorial ele recomenda carregar o módulo hso mas não tenho esse módulo 
 no Lenny.

 Alguém já tem alguma experiência com esse modem para me dar umas dicas?

 Obrigado,
 Jose



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Firewall no Debian 6

2011-11-01 Thread Marcus Vinícius Liberani



 Boa tarde!
Colegas, gostaria de saber se alguém da lista poderia me enviar um passo a 
passo de como montar um firewall com o Debian 6 a partir do zero, já estou com 
ele instalado no básico pra funcionar. Pesquisei alguns documentos mas algumas 
informações não batem (tipo: o diretório X que é citado no documento não existe 
no sistema etc.).
Obs.: Preciso aprender Linux na marra, primeiro porque há muito tempo fiquei 
admirado/fascinado com ele, e até tinha tentado utilizá-lo profissionalmente na 
empresa em que trabalho, tentado há anos, mas até então não consegui. Contudo, 
houve uma mudança na diretoria e já me foi comunicado que a partir de Janeiro o 
GNU/Linux estará em primeiro plano, conforme eu já havia pedido, daí sinto que 
agora é a hora de me profissionalizar sem dúvida alguma.
Peço a ajuda daqueles que puderem me ajudar.
Att.
Marcus


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Re: Recuperação de arquivos após formatação

2011-11-01 Thread WMuzzi - TI

Estou usando o Photorec do próprio Squeeze e está recuperando vários
arquivos.

Espero que recupere o único que é importante e eu preciso.

Tempo estimado: 11h49m

Vamos aguardar...

Um abraço.


-- 

[]'s
WMuzzi - TI
Mercado Livre - Shopping WMuzzi
http://wmuzzi.com.br/loja
twitter: @wmuzzi_ti


Em Ter, 2011-11-01 às 13:06 -0200, China escreveu:
 Eu recomendo o testdisk, ele roda em linha de comando e recupera até a
 primeira formatação do HD, desde que não se tenha gravações
 recorrentes na mesma área do disco.
 
 Porém você terá de tirar o disco da máquina e espetar como escravo em
 outra para funcionar. Pela minha experiencia, funciona melhor que
 live-cd porque você tem a montagem do disco principal para fazer a
 cópia do que procura.
 
 Em 1 de novembro de 2011 09:55, WMuzzi - TI t...@wmuzzi.com.br escreveu:
  Estou baixando o CAINE, como o Jacques indicou e rodarei o PhotoRec.
 
  Depois informo o resultado.
 
  Obrigado aos dois.
 
  --
 
  []'s
  WMuzzi - TI
  Mercado Livre - Shopping WMuzzi
  http://wmuzzi.com.br/loja
  twitter: @wmuzzi_ti
 
 
  Em Ter, 2011-11-01 às 09:46 -0200, Adriano Rafael Gomes escreveu:
  Em Tue, 01 Nov 2011 08:57:03 -0200
  WMuzzi - TI t...@wmuzzi.com.br escreveu:
 
   Formataram e instalaram o Squeeze em uma máquina.
  
   O problema é que tinha um tar.gz importantíssimo
   armazenado.
  
   Existe alguma forma de recuperar? Tipo um file recovery?
 
  Bom dia.
 
  Evite gravar qualquer arquivo no computador, para que a área
  ocupada pelo tar.gz não seja sobrescrita. Execute o
  photorec a partir de algum livecd:
  http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Livecd
  http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec
 
 
  --
  To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-portuguese-requ...@lists.debian.org
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  Archive: 
  http://lists.debian.org/1320148523.3234.8.ca...@seti.hidrautronica.com.br
 
 
 
 
 


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Re: Recuperação de arquivos após formatação

2011-11-01 Thread Marcus Vinícius Liberani

Eu uso o testdisk, é linux apesar de poder ser executado no Windows.
Coloca o HD formatado como Slave e roda o Testdisk, ele te pedirá para 
confirmar alguns dados ... aí é só ter uma noção de inglês e sapecar.
Boa sorte


- Mensagem original -
De: WMuzzi - TI t...@wmuzzi.com.br
Para: Debian-User debian-user-portuguese@lists.debian.org
Cc: 
Enviadas: Terça-feira, 1 de Novembro de 2011 7:57
Assunto: Recuperação de arquivos após formatação

Bom dia.

Formataram e instalaram o Squeeze em uma máquina.

O problema é que tinha um tar.gz importantíssimo armazenado.

Existe alguma forma de recuperar? Tipo um file recovery?

Um abraço e obrigado.

-- 

[]'s
WMuzzi - TI
Mercado Livre - Shopping WMuzzi
http://wmuzzi.com.br/loja
twitter: @wmuzzi_ti




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Re: Recuperação de arquivos após formatação

2011-11-01 Thread Marcus Vinícius Liberani

Concordo com o China ,aliás agora que ví que a resposta parecida com a minha já 
tinha sido enviada.
Enfim, tô com o China e não abro.
Boa sorte!
- Mensagem original -
De: China china.lis...@gmail.com
Para: WMuzzi - TI t...@wmuzzi.com.br
Cc: debian-user-portuguese@lists.debian.org
Enviadas: Terça-feira, 1 de Novembro de 2011 12:06
Assunto: Re: Recuperação de arquivos após formatação

Eu recomendo o testdisk, ele roda em linha de comando e recupera até a
primeira formatação do HD, desde que não se tenha gravações
recorrentes na mesma área do disco.

Porém você terá de tirar o disco da máquina e espetar como escravo em
outra para funcionar. Pela minha experiencia, funciona melhor que
live-cd porque você tem a montagem do disco principal para fazer a
cópia do que procura.

Em 1 de novembro de 2011 09:55, WMuzzi - TI t...@wmuzzi.com.br escreveu:
 Estou baixando o CAINE, como o Jacques indicou e rodarei o PhotoRec.

 Depois informo o resultado.

 Obrigado aos dois.

 --

 []'s
 WMuzzi - TI
 Mercado Livre - Shopping WMuzzi
 http://wmuzzi.com.br/loja
 twitter: @wmuzzi_ti


 Em Ter, 2011-11-01 às 09:46 -0200, Adriano Rafael Gomes escreveu:
 Em Tue, 01 Nov 2011 08:57:03 -0200
 WMuzzi - TI t...@wmuzzi.com.br escreveu:

  Formataram e instalaram o Squeeze em uma máquina.
 
  O problema é que tinha um tar.gz importantíssimo
  armazenado.
 
  Existe alguma forma de recuperar? Tipo um file recovery?

 Bom dia.

 Evite gravar qualquer arquivo no computador, para que a área
 ocupada pelo tar.gz não seja sobrescrita. Execute o
 photorec a partir de algum livecd:
 http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Livecd
 http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec


 --
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 Archive: 
 http://lists.debian.org/1320148523.3234.8.ca...@seti.hidrautronica.com.br





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Re: Recuperação de arquivos após formatação

2011-11-01 Thread WMuzzi - TI

Estou salvando via nfs em outro servidor.

Está funcionando, só não chegou o arquivo que preciso ainda. Hehehehe

Um abraço.

-- 

[]'s
WMuzzi - TI
Mercado Livre - Shopping WMuzzi
http://wmuzzi.com.br/loja
twitter: @wmuzzi_ti


Em Ter, 2011-11-01 às 09:37 -0700, Marcus Vinícius Liberani escreveu:
 Concordo com o China ,aliás agora que ví que a resposta parecida com a minha 
 já tinha sido enviada.
 Enfim, tô com o China e não abro.
 Boa sorte!
 - Mensagem original -
 De: China china.lis...@gmail.com
 Para: WMuzzi - TI t...@wmuzzi.com.br
 Cc: debian-user-portuguese@lists.debian.org
 Enviadas: Terça-feira, 1 de Novembro de 2011 12:06
 Assunto: Re: Recuperação de arquivos após formatação
 
 Eu recomendo o testdisk, ele roda em linha de comando e recupera até a
 primeira formatação do HD, desde que não se tenha gravações
 recorrentes na mesma área do disco.
 
 Porém você terá de tirar o disco da máquina e espetar como escravo em
 outra para funcionar. Pela minha experiencia, funciona melhor que
 live-cd porque você tem a montagem do disco principal para fazer a
 cópia do que procura.
 
 Em 1 de novembro de 2011 09:55, WMuzzi - TI t...@wmuzzi.com.br escreveu:
  Estou baixando o CAINE, como o Jacques indicou e rodarei o PhotoRec.
 
  Depois informo o resultado.
 
  Obrigado aos dois.
 
  --
 
  []'s
  WMuzzi - TI
  Mercado Livre - Shopping WMuzzi
  http://wmuzzi.com.br/loja
  twitter: @wmuzzi_ti
 
 
  Em Ter, 2011-11-01 às 09:46 -0200, Adriano Rafael Gomes escreveu:
  Em Tue, 01 Nov 2011 08:57:03 -0200
  WMuzzi - TI t...@wmuzzi.com.br escreveu:
 
   Formataram e instalaram o Squeeze em uma máquina.
  
   O problema é que tinha um tar.gz importantíssimo
   armazenado.
  
   Existe alguma forma de recuperar? Tipo um file recovery?
 
  Bom dia.
 
  Evite gravar qualquer arquivo no computador, para que a área
  ocupada pelo tar.gz não seja sobrescrita. Execute o
  photorec a partir de algum livecd:
  http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Livecd
  http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec
 
 
  --
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  listmas...@lists.debian.org
  Archive: 
  http://lists.debian.org/1320148523.3234.8.ca...@seti.hidrautronica.com.br
 
 
 
 
 


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Re: Firewall no Debian 6

2011-11-01 Thread Márcio H . Parreiras

Caro Marcus,

Como você mesmo escreveu, aprenda Linux em primeiro lugar, depois se
aventure em instalar e configurar firewalls no console. É verdade que
existem distribuições prontas para firewall, como Endian, Untangle,
Zeroshell, Zentyal, etc., que tem instalação simples e interfaces
gráficas, adequadas para os ruindowsmaníacos arrastadores de mouse,
porém elas são bastante engessadas, por isto prefiro mesmo é fazer
nos dedos, assim tenho mais flexibilidade.
Aconselho você a encarar o estudo do Linux com empenho, que não irá se
arrepender. A gente está aqui para ajudar.
Minha receita predileta de firewall: Debian + Dansguardian + Shorewall + Squid.

Abraços,

Em 1 de novembro de 2011 14:31, Marcus Vinícius Liberani
marcusliber...@yahoo.com.br escreveu:

Boa tarde!
Colegas, gostaria de saber se alguém da lista poderia me enviar um passo a
passo de como montar um firewall com o Debian 6 a partir do zero, já estou
com ele instalado no básico pra funcionar. Pesquisei alguns documentos mas
algumas informações não batem (tipo: o diretório X que é citado no documento
não existe no sistema etc.).
Obs.: Preciso aprender Linux na marra, primeiro porque há muito tempo fiquei
admirado/fascinado com ele, e até tinha tentado utilizá-lo profissionalmente
na empresa em que trabalho, tentado há anos, mas até então não consegui.
Contudo, houve uma mudança na diretoria e já me foi comunicado que a partir
de Janeiro o GNU/Linux estará em primeiro plano, conforme eu já havia pedido,
daí sinto que agora é a hora de me profissionalizar sem dúvida alguma.
Peço a ajuda daqueles que puderem me ajudar.
Att.
Marcus

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--
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GNU/Linux Professional

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Re: Firewall no Debian 6

2011-11-01 Thread Jacques Teixeira

concordo com o Márcio, uma boa estudada tambem em roteamento nem que seja o
basico, quando fiz meu firewall me quebrei muito nisso.

att
Jacques

Em 1 de novembro de 2011 15:49, Márcio H. Parreiras m...@mhp.eti.brescreveu:

Caro Marcus,

Abraços,

Em 1 de novembro de 2011 14:31, Marcus Vinícius Liberani
marcusliber...@yahoo.com.br escreveu:

Boa tarde!
Colegas, gostaria de saber se alguém da lista poderia me enviar um passo
a passo de como montar um firewall com o Debian 6 a partir do zero, já
estou com ele instalado no básico pra funcionar. Pesquisei alguns
documentos mas algumas informações não batem (tipo: o diretório X que é
citado no documento não existe no sistema etc.).
Obs.: Preciso aprender Linux na marra, primeiro porque há muito tempo
fiquei admirado/fascinado com ele, e até tinha tentado utilizá-lo
profissionalmente na empresa em que trabalho, tentado há anos, mas até
então não consegui. Contudo, houve uma mudança na diretoria e já me foi
comunicado que a partir de Janeiro o GNU/Linux estará em primeiro plano,
conforme eu já havia pedido, daí sinto que agora é a hora de me
profissionalizar sem dúvida alguma.
Peço a ajuda daqueles que puderem me ajudar.
Att.
Marcus

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Re: Firewall no Debian 6

2011-11-01 Thread João Claudio

Mas o que vocês aconselha de literatura para quem quer aprender sobre o
iptables.
Eu confesso que não consigo entender os conceitos do iptables em um todo.
Se por exemplo, eu olho um comando, sei a sintaxe e o que faz, mas se olho
todo o script ainda não consigo entender o motivo daquela ordem de
comandos.
Deficiência minha.
:-(

Abraço

João Claudio
joaoclaudi...@gmail.com

Em 1 de novembro de 2011 16:16, Jacques Teixeira
jacquesteixe...@gmail.comescreveu:

concordo com o Márcio, uma boa estudada tambem em roteamento nem que seja
o basico, quando fiz meu firewall me quebrei muito nisso.

att
Jacques

Em 1 de novembro de 2011 15:49, Márcio H. Parreiras m...@mhp.eti.brescreveu:

Caro Marcus,

Abraços,

Em 1 de novembro de 2011 14:31, Marcus Vinícius Liberani
marcusliber...@yahoo.com.br escreveu:

Boa tarde!
Colegas, gostaria de saber se alguém da lista poderia me enviar um
passo a passo de como montar um firewall com o Debian 6 a partir do zero,
já estou com ele instalado no básico pra funcionar. Pesquisei alguns
documentos mas algumas informações não batem (tipo: o diretório X que é
citado no documento não existe no sistema etc.).
Obs.: Preciso aprender Linux na marra, primeiro porque há muito tempo
fiquei admirado/fascinado com ele, e até tinha tentado utilizá-lo
profissionalmente na empresa em que trabalho, tentado há anos, mas até
então não consegui. Contudo, houve uma mudança na diretoria e já me foi
comunicado que a partir de Janeiro o GNU/Linux estará em primeiro plano,
conforme eu já havia pedido, daí sinto que agora é a hora de me
profissionalizar sem dúvida alguma.
Peço a ajuda daqueles que puderem me ajudar.
Att.
Marcus

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[OT] Programas similares ao phpBB

2011-11-01 Thread Ivani A. Nascimento

Ola Lista!

Preciso montar um servidor de forum que fará parte de um ambiente de missão 
crítica e que tem muitas exigências de segurança.

Fiz algumas pesquisas para checar se existem muitos relatos de vulnerabilidades 
para o phpBB, mas entre outros softwares similares que pesquisei (vanilla 
forum, myBBb, punBB), todos tem vulnerabilidades - alguns mais do que o phpBB.

Como é a primeira vez que irei utilizar esse software, gostaria de saber se 
alguém pode compartilhar experiência no uso do phpBB e/ou indicar outros 
softwares similares?


Obrigada,

Ivani


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Re: Firewall no Debian 6

2011-11-01 Thread P. J.

Olá,

Em 01/11/11, João Claudiojoaoclaudi...@gmail.com escreveu:
 Mas o que vocês aconselha de literatura para quem quer aprender sobre o
 iptables.

man iptables
http://www.netfilter.org/

 Eu confesso que não consigo entender os conceitos do iptables em um todo.
 Se por exemplo, eu olho um comando, sei a sintaxe e o que faz, mas se olho
 todo o script ainda não consigo entender o motivo daquela ordem de
 comandos.
 Deficiência minha.
 :-(



-- 
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| : :'  :
| `. `'`
|   `-   P.J. - http://wiki.dcc.ufba.br/~PeeJay


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Re: Globetrotter HSUPA Modem

2011-11-01 Thread P. J.

Olá,

Em 01/11/11, Instruisto Joseinstr...@yahoo.com.br escreveu:


 Estou usando o Lenny e comprei ontem um modem USB com o logo ATT fabricado
 pela Option.

Lenny?! Não está na hora de atualizar?

[  ] 's

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Re: [PROBLEMA PLACA DE VÍDEO - CHIPSET VIA]

2011-11-01 Thread João Paulo Ferreira

Olá Rodolfo,

Eu fiz as devidas alterações porém continua a mesma coisa.

Quem puder me ajudar fico agradecido.

On 31 out, 11:40, Rodolfo rof20...@gmail.com wrote:
 O que está faltando é o flag MODES na Section Screen, que é o que define
 a resolução. Após a mudança reinicie o servidor X, ou a máquina mesmo se
 preferir. E se puder apague todos os outros modos de profundidade de cor e
 deixe somente 24 depth.
 ---
 Section Screen
               SubSection Display
                Viewport   0 0
                Depth     24
                *Modes 1024x768
 *       EndSubSection
 EndSection
 -

 Em 30 de outubro de 2011 23:08, João Paulo Ferreira
 jferreira...@gmail.comescreveu:

  Olá meu colegas da comunidade Debian.

  Estou aqui mais uma vez para solicitar à ajuda de vocês.

  O problema dessa vez está na minha placa de vídeo, hoje realizei a
  instalação do Debian 6 (Squeeze) no meu desktop porém a resolução
  máxima que me disponibiliza é: 800x600.

  Já tentei configurar o xorg.conf na mão sem sucesso, instalar o drive
  da via sem sucesso, pesquisei no Google e não encontrei nada.

  Segue abaixo algumas informações interessantes.

  LSPCI

  01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN896/VN896/
  P4M900 [Chrome 9 HC] (rev 01)

  XORG.CONF

  Section ServerLayout
         Identifier     X.org Configured
         Screen      0  Screen0 0 0
         InputDevice    Mouse0 CorePointer
         InputDevice    Keyboard0 CoreKeyboard
  EndSection

  Section Files
         ModulePath   /usr/lib/xorg/modules
         FontPath     /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc
         FontPath     /usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic
         FontPath     /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled
         FontPath     /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled
         FontPath     /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1
         FontPath     /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi
         FontPath     /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi
         FontPath     /var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType
         FontPath     built-ins
  EndSection

  Section Module
         Load  dri2
         Load  dri
         Load  glx
         Load  dbe
         Load  extmod
         Load  record
  EndSection

  Section InputDevice
         Identifier  Keyboard0
         Driver      kbd
  EndSection

  Section InputDevice
         Identifier  Mouse0
         Driver      mouse
         Option      Protocol auto
         Option      Device /dev/input/mice
         Option      ZAxisMapping 4 5 6 7
  EndSection

  Section Monitor
         Identifier   Monitor0
         VendorName   Monitor Vendor
         ModelName    Monitor Model
  EndSection

  Section Device
         ### Available Driver options are:-
         ### Values: i: integer, f: float, bool: True/False,
         ### string: String, freq: f Hz/kHz/MHz
         ### [arg]: arg optional
         #Option     PrintVGARegs              # [bool]
         #Option     PrintTVRegs               # [bool]
         #Option     I2CScan                   # [bool]
         #Option     VBEModes                  # [bool]
         #Option     NoAccel                   # [bool]
         #Option     AccelMethod               # str
         #Option     ExaNoComposite            # [bool]
         #Option     ExaScratchSize            # i
         #Option     SWCursor                  # [bool]
         #Option     ShadowFB                  # [bool]
         #Option     RotationType              # [str]
         #Option     Rotate                    # [str]
         #Option     VideoRAM                  # i
         #Option     ActiveDevice              # [str]
         #Option     BusWidth                  # [str]
         #Option     Center                    # [bool]
         #Option     PanelSize                 # [str]
         #Option     ForcePanel                # [bool]
         #Option     TVDotCrawl                # [bool]
         #Option     TVDeflicker               # i
         #Option     TVType                    # [str]
         #Option     TVOutput                  # [str]
         #Option     TVPort                    # [str]
         #Option     DisableVQ                 # [bool]
         #Option     DisableIRQ                # [bool]
         #Option     EnableAGPDMA              # [bool]
         #Option     NoAGPFor2D                # [bool]
         #Option     NoXVDMA                   # [bool]
         #Option     VbeSaveRestore            # [bool]
         #Option     DisableXvBWCheck          # [bool]
         #Option     ModeSwitchMethod          # [str]
         #Option     MaxDRIMem                 # i
         #Option     AGPMem                    # i
         Identifier  Card0
         Driver      openchrome
         VendorName  VIA Technologies, Inc.
         BoardName   CN896/VN896/P4M900 [Chrome 9 HC]
         BusID       PCI:1:0:0
  EndSection

  Section Screen
         Identifier Screen0
         Device     Card0
         Monitor

Bilgi alma ve danışma

2011-11-01 Thread Ali Şen YILMAZ

Merhabalar;
Birlikte çalışmakta olduğumuz bir savunma sanayii firmasının ağ trafiğini 
izleme ve loglarını tutma konusunda bir araştırma yapmaktayız. Ancak bu konu 
için yeterli bilgiye sahip olamadık. Ben size istediğimiz çözümü kısaca 
özetlemek istiyorum bu konu hakkında bize bir çözüm üretebileceğiniz bir yapı 
var ise eğer detaylı bilgi verirseniz sevinirim. 
Firmanın yapısında istediğimiz çözüm şu şekilde olacak. Firmadaki tüm belgeler 
doc, xls, pdf, çizim dosyaları v.b. belgeler server görevi gören tek bir 
bilgisayarda saklanıyor. Ayrıca ağımda bir network yazıcısı bulunuyor. Biz bu 
networkte hangi bilgisayar, hangi belgeye, hangi tarih ve saatte erişim yapmış, 
erişimin sonunda değişiklik yapmış mı yada sadece okuma için mi erişim yapmış, 
bunun yanı sıra yine hangi bilgisayar, hangi belgeyi, hangi tarih ve saatte, 
kaç kopya ile çıktı almış bunların loglarını ve raporlarını tutan bir sistem 
istiyoruz. Ancak bunu yaparken dışarıdan yazılım getirme konusunu minimuma 
indirmek istiyoruz; güvenlik açısından. Bu konu ile ilgili çalışmanız var mı 
bilgi verirseniz sevinirim. 
Alişen YILMAZ 
0505 343 71 07

Re: ethernet bonding with severak machines

2011-11-01 Thread Stan Hoeppner

On 10/31/2011 6:00 PM, Jesus arteche wrote:
 Hey guys,
 
 Do you know if it is possible to make Ethernet bonding between several
 machines?

If I correctly understand what you're asking, no, it is not possible.

 are there some way the create a high availability load balancer with
 several machines whit a bandwidth equal the sum of all the bandwidths ??

It would be best at this point if you described what you're trying to
accomplish and allow us to give recommendations.  There are many types
of load balancing, from layer 2 through 7.  To properly answer your
question we need to know exactly what you are trying to load balance,
and to what end.

For example, the most common types of load balancing are for SMTP, HTTP,
POP, and IMAP.  Load balancing SMTP simply requires multiple equal
priority MX records.  Load balancing HTTP and POP usually only requires
round robin DNS.  Load balancing IMAP may require a specialized director
server or proxy, especially in the case where the IMAP clients are
webmail servers.

-- 
Stan


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Menu editing on Gnome 3

2011-11-01 Thread Alan Chandler

Anyone any idea how to edit the applications menu in Gnome3.  I have 
KDiff3 in the Other menu and I can't figure out how to move it.


I've tried the Menu Editor sitting in System Tools, but it doesn't 
seem to all you to do anything other than add menu entries to which ever 
section it decides.




--
Alan Chandler
http://www.chandlerfamily.org.uk


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Re: Learning ifpludg in CLI, WAS Re: laptop wireless setup, wpa_supplicant.conf, etc

2011-11-01 Thread J. Bakshi

On Tue, 1 Nov 2011 00:47:27 +
Brian a...@cityscape.co.uk wrote:

 On Mon 31 Oct 2011 at 12:53:21 -0700, kei...@strucktower.com wrote:
 
  If I boot the laptop with the Ethernet cable plugged in (eth0), that
  connection works fine. 

A good practice might be to down the unused interface.

When using wired power-down wifi, as well as ifdown

` ` ` `
pre-up /sbin/ifdown wlan0
pre-up /sbin/iwconfig wlan0 txpower off
` ` ` `

When using wifi do the opposite.

You can also power-on wifi when wired is unplugged

` ` ` `
down  /sbin/iwconfig wlan0 txpower on
` ` ` `

pre-up, pre-down, post-up,.. etc.. statements are very helpful...


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Re: is iy possible to call isolinux.cfg from GRUB2 ?

2011-11-01 Thread J. Bakshi

On Mon, 31 Oct 2011 23:46:38 +0530
J. Bakshi baksh...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mon, 31 Oct 2011 23:45:02 +0530
 J. Bakshi baksh...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Dear list,
  
  Can we call isolinux.cfg from grub2 ? There are many live iso images which
  have this isolinux.cfg and we can use the .iso with the loopback feature of 
  grub2.
  So it would be nice if we can just call the isolinux.cfg
  Possible ?
  
  Thnaks
 
 Obviously we need to call isolinux.bin first...

specifically chainloading isolinux
people have been trying to do the same.
Any know solution ?

Thanks


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Problem in trying to boot system

2011-11-01 Thread bret


Hello.

 Our mailserver will no longer boot.

 In the weekend, I think it was, it was off when I tried to access it.
 (it had not been turned off by a human here)

 When I tried to boot it, I could no longer access it across the LAN.

 I have this afternoon, shifted it and connected it to a monitor, and
 tried to boot it.

 The boot sequence fails, and,  I get

 
 cramfs: wrong magic
 FAT: Did not find valid FSINFO signature.
 Found signature1 0x0 signature2 0x0 sector= 1.
 request_module[nls_cp437]: Root fs not mounted
 Unable to load NLS charset cp437
 request_module[nls_cp437]: Root fs not mounted
 Unable to load NLS charset cp437
 request_module[nls_cp437]: Root fs not mounted
 Unable to load NLS charset cp437
 request_module[nls_cp437]: Root fs not mounted
 Unable to load NLS charset cp437
 Directory1: bad FAT
 Filesystem panic (dev 03:01)
 FAT error
 VFS: Mounted root (vfat filesystem) readonly
 Freeing unused kernel memory: 280k freed
 Warning: unable to open an initial console
 Kernel panic: No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel
 
 (boot sequence stops here)

 Does this mean that the FAT is stuffed?

 Can the system and the data be recovered?

 The system had to be booted via a FDD, each time the system needed booting.

 The system is Debian 4.

 I have Debian Woody (don't know what version number that is) and
 Debian 5 and Debian 6 on CD (CD1 of each; 7CD set for Woody), but do
 not know whether I can do anything with them.

 The optical drive on the computer, is a CD drive; it is an HP Vectra
 server, at least 10 years old.

 Thank you in anticipation.

 --
 Bret Busby
 Armadale
 West Australia
 ..

 So once you do know what the question actually is,
  you'll know what the answer means.
 - Deep Thought,
  Chapter 28 of Book 1 of
  The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy:
  A Trilogy In Four Parts,
  written by Douglas Adams,
  published by Pan Books, 1992

 


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using kernel 3.0.1+

2011-11-01 Thread yudi v

I will be getting a new desktop with intel i5 2500k CPU, it's got an
integrated GPU, I would like to install debian but read that the i5 GPU
works without any issues only with the latest kernel.

Now I always use the stable version of Debian. I have never used sid. I
would like to know how to install Debian stable with the latest kernel.

-- 
Kind regards,
Yudi

Re: using kernel 3.0.1+

On Tue, 01 Nov 2011 18:44:41 +1000, yudi v wrote:

 I will be getting a new desktop with intel i5 2500k CPU, it's got an
 integrated GPU, I would like to install debian but read that the i5 GPU
 works without any issues only with the latest kernel.

I would first try with the stock kernel and see how it goes.

 Now I always use the stable version of Debian. I have never used sid. I
 would like to know how to install Debian stable with the latest kernel.

If you are running the stable branch, you can use a backported kernel or 
you can compile a new kernel by your own. 

Both things are very easy to achive in Debian but the backported kernel 
option won't fit your requirements as now is 2.6.39 so you will have to 
compile :-)

I followed these instructions and worked like a charm though I had to do 
some minors adjustments:

8.6. Compiling a New Kernel
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch08s06.html.en

Greetings,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: using kernel 3.0.1+

2011-11-01 Thread Alex Mestiashvili

On 11/01/2011 09:44 AM, yudi v wrote:
 I will be getting a new desktop with intel i5 2500k CPU, it's got an
 integrated GPU, I would like to install debian but read that the i5
 GPU works without any issues only with the latest kernel.

 Now I always use the stable version of Debian. I have never used sid.
 I would like to know how to install Debian stable with the latest kernel.

 -- 
 Kind regards,
 Yudi

Hello ,

You still can use debian stable and kernels from
http://backports-master.debian.org/

Or you can try testing , which has already 3.0.1+ kernel , but system is
more stable than sid .

Alex


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Re: Menu editing on Gnome 3

On Tue, 01 Nov 2011 05:50:21 +, Alan Chandler wrote:

 Anyone any idea how to edit the applications menu in Gnome3.  I have
 KDiff3 in the Other menu and I can't figure out how to move it.

GNOME3 or gnome-shell?

If it's GNOME3 you can use the usual tool (right-click on the menu and 
select menu editor to remove items). If you mean gnome-shell menu 
that's another beast.

 I've tried the Menu Editor sitting in System Tools, but it doesn't
 seem to all you to do anything other than add menu entries to which ever
 section it decides.

Ah, the old menu... then it should be easy but tricky :-)

I would try with these steps:

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GNOME_Tips#Menu_Editing

Given the tutorial is for Archlinux, some of the paths may vary.

Greetings,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: USB Drives will not mount

2011-11-01 Thread Brian

On Tue 01 Nov 2011 at 05:12:06 +, Paddy Tollan wrote:

 Hi I can no longer mount my usb pen drive. When I run the mount vfat -t
 /dev/sdb /mnt/pen

It is more usual to mount a partition:

   mount vfat -t /dev/sdbX /mnt/pen

   The commmand complains about there being a bad superblock
 on the usb drive. I run the dmesg command and get the message there is not a
 valid fat partition on /dev/sdb.

I expect the messages were quite precise. Seeing them exactly as you saw
them is never a bad thing.

 However there is a valid file system as the drive is formatted as fat32 and
 the drive is seen in windows I have tried another drive with the same result 

Someone is bound to ask to see the partion table (fdisk, cfdisk) ..

 how can I fix this as it is very annoying. I have tried to reformat and
 partition the drive but this will not work

.. and ask for the commands you used which didn't work.


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Re: Usenet news - server required

On Mon, 31 Oct 2011 22:21:11 +, Sian Mountbatten wrote:

 On Mon, 31 Oct 2011 15:50:02 +0100, Camaleón wrote:
 
 On Sun, 30 Oct 2011 15:22:17 -0700, poenik...@operamail.com wrote:
 
 Can anybody suggest a Usenet server? I am in the UK.
 
 I just have replied to this one (read my last post).
 
 Ubuntu has three newsreaders available, one for GNUstep, one called
 pan newsreader and another called xpn Newsreader. Which one to use
 (maybe I should try all three).
 
 I personally use Pan, but Thunderbird and Icedove also embedd a
 newsreader.

 Many thanks for your help. I too am using Pan. And I found a news server
 on the web-site www.eternal-september.org which someone suggested.
 Problem now definitely solved. 

(...)

You're welcome :-)

This post looks much better.

Greetings,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: Problem in trying to boot system

On Tue, 01 Nov 2011 19:13:07 +1100, bret wrote:

   Our mailserver will no longer boot.

(...)

   The boot sequence fails, and,  I get
 
   
   cramfs: wrong magic
(...)
   Directory1: bad FAT
   Filesystem panic (dev 03:01)
   FAT error
(...)
   Does this mean that the FAT is stuffed?

So it seems, the FAT file system structure or the floppy disk itself 
(they last long, but not forever).
 
   Can the system and the data be recovered?

I would try to replace the floppy disk by another one and see how it goes.

   The system had to be booted via a FDD, each time the system needed
   booting.
 
   The system is Debian 4.

Wow.

   I have Debian Woody (don't know what version number that is) and
   Debian 5 and Debian 6 on CD (CD1 of each; 7CD set for Woody), but do
   not know whether I can do anything with them.

I'd first try to solve the most immediate problem to get the system up 
and running again and then reconsider updating (with time and calm to 
make a smooth transition).

   The optical drive on the computer, is a CD drive; it is an HP Vectra
   server, at least 10 years old.

Give that Vectra my bigguest congratulations, what a machine! :-)

Greetings,

-- 
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Re: Problem in trying to boot system

2011-11-01 Thread Darac Marjal

On Tue, Nov 01, 2011 at 07:13:07PM +1100, b...@busby.net wrote:
 Hello.
 
  Our mailserver will no longer boot.
 
  In the weekend, I think it was, it was off when I tried to access it.
  (it had not been turned off by a human here)
 
  When I tried to boot it, I could no longer access it across the LAN.
 
  I have this afternoon, shifted it and connected it to a monitor, and
  tried to boot it.
 
  The boot sequence fails, and,  I get
 
  
  cramfs: wrong magic
  FAT: Did not find valid FSINFO signature.
  Found signature1 0x0 signature2 0x0 sector= 1.
  request_module[nls_cp437]: Root fs not mounted
  Unable to load NLS charset cp437
  request_module[nls_cp437]: Root fs not mounted
  Unable to load NLS charset cp437
  request_module[nls_cp437]: Root fs not mounted
  Unable to load NLS charset cp437
  request_module[nls_cp437]: Root fs not mounted
  Unable to load NLS charset cp437
  Directory1: bad FAT
  Filesystem panic (dev 03:01)
  FAT error
  VFS: Mounted root (vfat filesystem) readonly
  Freeing unused kernel memory: 280k freed
  Warning: unable to open an initial console
  Kernel panic: No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel
  
  (boot sequence stops here)
 
  Does this mean that the FAT is stuffed?
 
  Can the system and the data be recovered?
 
  The system had to be booted via a FDD, each time the system needed booting.

It sounds to me like your boot floppy has gone bad. They do that :)

You might be able to get your system back up by creating a new boot
floppy. The traditional way to do this is to dd the kernel onto the
floppy disk and set the root device. For this you will need the
following: A PC running linux (it can be a virtual machine if that
helps), a fresh floppy diskette (don't overwrite your existing one) and
the Debian 4 kernel (Choose an appropriate one from
http://archive.debian.net/etch/linux-image)

* Unpack the kernel deb file
  $ ar p linux-image*.deb data.tar.gz | tar zx
* Find the 'vmlinuz' file
  $ find . -name '*vmlinuz*'
* Write the kernel to the floppy
  $ dd if=/path/to/vmlinuz of=/dev/fd0  # Check that's the right floppy
 device
* Set the root filesystem
 $ rdev /dev/fd0 /dev/hdaX # Set this to the root device on your server

You should now be able to insert that floppy into your mailserver and
get it booted.

Alternatively, you might try downloading any of the various rescue
floppy images (SuperGrubDisk for example) and see if they'll boot.


-- 
Darac Marjal


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Re: using kernel 3.0.1+

2011-11-01 Thread deloptes

yudi v wrote:

 I will be getting a new desktop with intel i5 2500k CPU, it's got an
 integrated GPU, I would like to install debian but read that the i5 GPU
 works without any issues only with the latest kernel.
 
 Now I always use the stable version of Debian. I have never used sid. I
 would like to know how to install Debian stable with the latest kernel.
 

compiling 3.0.1 is not a big issue though. I'm running stable and testing
with 3.0.1 since it came out, without any issues.

regards


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Re: Wifi with squeeze on Lenovo X61s laptop - difficulties

On Fri, 28 Oct 2011 19:20:02 +0200, Bob Proulx wrote:

 poenik...@operamail.com wrote:
 Ubuntu asked for the ESSID and WPA2 password and connected fine.
 
 Debian squeeze installer asked for firmware to be installed from
 removable media
 but failed to load the files from CD-ROM. So wifi does not work.
 
 Unfortunately at this time (as far as I know) the debian-installer does
 not support WPA or WPA2 at installation time.  Only open wifi and WEP
 wifi support has so far been included.  Installation over WPA/WPA2 isn't
 yet available.  I have heard it is being worked on.
 
 I have installed the firmware-iwlwifi package and have checked that the
 firmware files required are in /lib/firmware.
 
 Is there any way I can get the firmware loaded once squeeze is
 installed so that wifi will work?
 
 You should be able to install using a wire, using open wifi, using WEP
 wifi without problems.  After you install the system should be able to
 connect using WPA/WPA2 wifi okay.  This is the way virtually every
 laptop that installs Debian and then uses wireless for WPA/WPA2 works
 today.
 
 Bob
 poenik...@operamail.com wrote:
 Ubuntu asked for the ESSID and WPA2 password and connected fine.
 
 Debian squeeze installer asked for firmware to be installed from
 removable media
 but failed to load the files from CD-ROM. So wifi does not work.
 
 Unfortunately at this time (as far as I know) the debian-installer does
 not support WPA or WPA2 at installation time.  Only open wifi and WEP
 wifi support has so far been included.  Installation over WPA/WPA2 isn't
 yet available.  I have heard it is being worked on.
 
 I have installed the firmware-iwlwifi package and have checked that the
 firmware files required are in /lib/firmware.
 
 Is there any way I can get the firmware loaded once squeeze is
 installed so that wifi will work?
 
 You should be able to install using a wire, using open wifi, using WEP
 wifi without problems.  After you install the system should be able to
 connect using WPA/WPA2 wifi okay.  This is the way virtually every
 laptop that installs Debian and then uses wireless for WPA/WPA2 works
 today.
 
 Bob

What do you mean using a wire? and open wifi.




-- 
Sian


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squeeze on desktop with Atheros wifi - not accessing wifi

I have installed Debian squeeze on /dev/sda1, but the kernel does not
pick up the Atheros wlan0 wifi card.

Ubuntu 11.10 with a 3.0.0-12-generic kernel picks up the wifi, identifies
the default wifi network, asks for a password and then it opens the
wifi network.

It would seem that the squeeze kernel is broken with respect to wifi.

Anybody any ideas for getting wifi working on squeeze?




-- 
Sian


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Squeeze: Create LVM from 2x raid5 + 12x 2TB disks

2011-11-01 Thread Denny Schierz

hi,

my problem is, that I loosing several terabytes 

12 x 2TB

I create on one JBOD with 12 disks two raid 5 with one spare:

mdadm --create /dev/md7 --level=5 -x 1 --raid-disks=5
--bitmap=internal /dev/sd[cdefgh]1

mdadm --create /dev/md8 --level=5 -x 1 --raid-disks=5
--bitmap=internal /dev/sd[ijklmn]1



# fdisk -l /dev/md8

Disk /dev/md8: 8001.6 GB, 8001589084160 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 1953512960 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 524288 bytes / 2097152 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x


Only 8TB ...


md8 : active raid5 sdm1[6] sdn1[5](S) sdl1[3] sdk1[2] sdj1[1] sdi1[0]
  7814051840 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [5/4]
[_]
  []  recovery =  4.1% (80504380/1953512960)
finish=330.3min speed=94493K/sec
  bitmap: 1/15 pages [4KB], 65536KB chunk

md7 : active raid5 sdg1[6] sdh1[5](S) sdf1[3] sde1[2] sdd1[1] sdc1[0]
  7814051840 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [5/4]
[_]
  []  recovery =  4.1% (80857984/1953512960)
finish=334.0min speed=93427K/sec
  bitmap: 1/15 pages [4KB], 65536KB chunk


root@iscsihead-s:~# pvscan 
  PV /dev/md7  lvm2 [7.28 TiB]
  PV /dev/md8  lvm2 [7.28 TiB]
  Total: 3 [14.78 TiB] / in use: 1 [233.81 GiB] / in no VG: 2 [14.55
TiB]

only 14TB from 20TB (2 disks are spare = 4TB) ?

that couldn't be only metadata ...

I also used --level=6 but nothing more than 8TB ...

If I create one big MD with all 12 disks and raid6, than I get 20TB
(also ~4TB metadata?)

fdisk -l /dev/md7

Disk /dev/md7: 20004.0 GB, 20003972710400 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, -1 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 524288 bytes / 5242880 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x


With raid5 22TB, which seems to be better ...

But, what is the best? 

To create only one big MD is something bad, I think. 

On FreeBSD I have with ZFS and 2 x raidz round about 21TB.

any suggestions?

cu denny



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Re: squeeze on desktop with Atheros wifi - not accessing wifi

2011-11-01 Thread Thierry Chatelet

On Tuesday 01 November 2011 12:39:15 Sian Mountbatten wrote:
 I have installed Debian squeeze on /dev/sda1, but the kernel does not
 pick up the Atheros wlan0 wifi card.
 

Can you give the output of lspci, ifcinfig and iwconfig?
Thierry


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Re: Squeeze: Create LVM from 2x raid5 + 12x 2TB disks

2011-11-01 Thread Georgi Naplatanov




On 11/01/2011 01:45 PM, Denny Schierz wrote:

hi,

my problem is, that I loosing several terabytes 

12 x 2TB

I create on one JBOD with 12 disks two raid 5 with one spare:

mdadm --create /dev/md7 --level=5 -x 1 --raid-disks=5
--bitmap=internal /dev/sd[cdefgh]1

mdadm --create /dev/md8 --level=5 -x 1 --raid-disks=5
--bitmap=internal /dev/sd[ijklmn]1



# fdisk -l /dev/md8

Disk /dev/md8: 8001.6 GB, 8001589084160 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, 1953512960 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 524288 bytes / 2097152 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x


Only 8TB ...


Yes, it's correct. You have 6 disks in 1 array - 1 spare and 1 you lose 
because of raid 5, so 4 * 2TB disks is 8 TB.


You would consider to build 1 array with 12 disks. With 1 spare drive 
you will have 20TB RAID 5 array or you can build 22TB RAID 5 array 
without a spare drive.





md8 : active raid5 sdm1[6] sdn1[5](S) sdl1[3] sdk1[2] sdj1[1] sdi1[0]
   7814051840 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [5/4]
[_]
   []  recovery =  4.1% (80504380/1953512960)
finish=330.3min speed=94493K/sec
   bitmap: 1/15 pages [4KB], 65536KB chunk

md7 : active raid5 sdg1[6] sdh1[5](S) sdf1[3] sde1[2] sdd1[1] sdc1[0]
   7814051840 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [5/4]
[_]
   []  recovery =  4.1% (80857984/1953512960)
finish=334.0min speed=93427K/sec
   bitmap: 1/15 pages [4KB], 65536KB chunk


root@iscsihead-s:~# pvscan
   PV /dev/md7  lvm2 [7.28 TiB]
   PV /dev/md8  lvm2 [7.28 TiB]
   Total: 3 [14.78 TiB] / in use: 1 [233.81 GiB] / in no VG: 2 [14.55
TiB]

only 14TB from 20TB (2 disks are spare = 4TB) ?

that couldn't be only metadata ...

I also used --level=6 but nothing more than 8TB ...

If I create one big MD with all 12 disks and raid6, than I get 20TB
(also ~4TB metadata?)

fdisk -l /dev/md7

Disk /dev/md7: 20004.0 GB, 20003972710400 bytes
2 heads, 4 sectors/track, -1 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 524288 bytes / 5242880 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x


With raid5 22TB, which seems to be better ...

But, what is the best?

To create only one big MD is something bad, I think.

On FreeBSD I have with ZFS and 2 x raidz round about 21TB.

any suggestions?

cu denny




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Re: squeeze on desktop with Atheros wifi - not accessing wifi

2011-11-01 Thread Andrew Wood

Im not famailair with Atheros cards but a lot of WiFi cards dont have 
the binary firmware on them, it has to be loaded by the driver each 
time. Because the firmware is closed source Debian doesnt include it by 
default anymore.


You will need to download the relevant .deb package from 
http://packages.debian.org  copy to the machine on a USB stick or 
something and then (as root) install it with dpkg -i packagename.deb


im sure someone here who has experience with Atheros chipsets will 
enlighten us as to the actual package name.





On 01/11/11 11:39, Sian Mountbatten wrote:

I have installed Debian squeeze on /dev/sda1, but the kernel does not
pick up the Atheros wlan0 wifi card.

Ubuntu 11.10 with a 3.0.0-12-generic kernel picks up the wifi, identifies
the default wifi network, asks for a password and then it opens the
wifi network.

It would seem that the squeeze kernel is broken with respect to wifi.

Anybody any ideas for getting wifi working on squeeze?







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Re: Squeeze: Create LVM from 2x raid5 + 12x 2TB disks

2011-11-01 Thread Dan Ritter

On Tue, Nov 01, 2011 at 12:45:33PM +0100, Denny Schierz wrote:
 With raid5 22TB, which seems to be better ...
 
 But, what is the best? 
 
 To create only one big MD is something bad, I think. 
 
 On FreeBSD I have with ZFS and 2 x raidz round about 21TB.
 
 any suggestions?

Yes. If you don't know what you're doing, you want RAID-10
across all the disks, no spares.

You will end up with 12TB of space, but complete protection
against any one disk failing, and possibly protection against
up to 6 disks failing.

You also want to enable mdadm scanning and reporting, so you
know when a disk fails.

If you do know what you're doing, all this can change.

-dsr-


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Re: Getting sound working

2011-11-01 Thread Harry Putnam

Scott Ferguson prettyfly.producti...@gmail.com writes:

 Its a reduced image of course but you can see the panel across the
 bottom.  

 Kind of...

Try again, I've put an unreduced image of just the bottom and a little
of the screen... full width.

  www.jtan.com/~reader/vu/disp.cgi

Is that not the `system tray' you speak of?
 
 What's the icon between klipper and the clock??:-
 http://ge.tt/8FfYhP9/v/0

Its the little carrot thing that toggles the show hidden icons

Behind it are:
 Desktop Notifier
 Desktop sharing
 KOrganizer Reminder Daemon



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Re: Usenet news - server required

2011-11-01 Thread Harry Putnam

Sian Mountbatten poenik...@operamail.com writes:

[...]

 I personally use Pan, but Thunderbird and Icedove also embedd a
 newsreader.
 
 Greetings,
 
 --
 Camaleón
 Many thanks for your help. I too am using Pan. And I found a news server
 on the web-site www.eternal-september.org which someone suggested.
 Problem now definitely solved. If only I can get my new kernel to work
 my cup would be overflowing.

[...]

Waa Wa sniffle sniffle... no one is paying the proper
attention to my suggestion of emacs/gnus 

It is vastly the superior news/mail reader.


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Re: creaing new 3.0.4 kernel in squeeze --kernel panic

2011-11-01 Thread Arnt Karlsen

On Mon, 31 Oct 2011 13:56:46 -0700 (PDT), poenik...@operamail.com wrote
in message
6a9c6581-5fbb-4848-9d92-81bf0dbce...@j36g2000prh.googlegroups.com:

 On Oct 31, 7:20 pm, poenik...@operamail.com
 poenik...@operamail.com wrote:
  On Oct 31, 12:40 am, Stephen Powell zlinux...@wowway.com wrote:
   Also, I recommend that you read
 
      http://users.wowway.com/~zlinuxman/Kernel.htm
 
   for a fairly comprehensive tutorial on kernel building in Debian
   which documents many common gotchas in kernel building.  For
   example, there is a patch to kernel-package which is needed in
   some circumstances when building a version 3 kernel with
   make-kpkg.  The patch is documented on the above web page.  And,
   depending on which boot loader you use, you may need to install
   some hook scripts when using a custom kernel with Squeeze and
   later releases.  This is also documented on the above web page.
 
   --
     .''`.     Stephen Powell    
    : :'  :
    `. `'`
 
  I followed the instructions given in Kernel.htm and built a kernel
  from the source tree I had
  downloaded fromwww.kernel.orgafter issuing make-kpkg debian. I also
  patched kernel-package
  using the patch file (linuxv3.diff) mentioned on the web page.
 
  I also used make localmodconfig to greatly reduce the number of
  modules actually compiled.
  Compiling the kernel took 34 mins on my 1.6GHz laptop.
 
  I installed the kernel using dpkg as root, checked that an initramfs
  image had been created, closed down
  and rebooted.
 
  The kernel loaded, entered runlevel 2, but commands that tried to
  write to the fs failed because it was
  still readonly. The kernel finally hung with nfsd. ctrl-alt-del
  successfully rebooted. I shall recompile
  the kernel without NFS support because I don't need it.
 
 I removed NFS stuff and recompiled the kernel. I also removed the
 packages nfs-kernel-server and
 nfs-common.
 
 After rebooting with the new kernel, it loaded, hung at points and
 eventually gave me a tty login
 prompt. I could login as sian as well as root, but the file system was
 still read-only. I suspect that
 GNOME has to be able to write to the fs so that is why I only got a
 tty prompt.
 
 Some messages emitted by the kernel when loading:
 -
 Can't open or create /var/run/syslogd.pid
 Unknown hardware ThinkPad EC
 touch: setting times of /var/lib/sudo: Read-only file system
 --
 What do I do next?

..remount your disk read-write.  

 At least the kernel loads and gives me a prompt. I
 don't understand why the
 file system is still read-only.

..could be _anything_ from a bad disk to a kernel config bug.
My reading of your NFS hang is you should have patient enough 
to give it time to time out, at least once. (5 or 15 minutes?) 

..try set up a syslog host on your lan and point your 
3.0.4 box' syslog there, and post the url to it if you 
find funny errors etc things that warrants further fun.

 


-- 
..med vennlig hilsen = with Kind Regards from Arnt Karlsen
...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...
  Scenarios always come in sets of three: 
  best case, worst case, and just in case.


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SKYPE

2011-11-01 Thread Vince

I CANNOT APPLY SKYPE..I NEED HELP...I MUSY HAVE SKYPE
THROUGH YOUR SYSTEM.
THANKS
VINCE VALENTINI


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Re: SKYPE

2011-11-01 Thread Darac Marjal

On Wed, Jul 27, 2011 at 10:22:19AM -0400, Vince wrote:
 I CANNOT APPLY SKYPE..I NEED HELP...I MUSY HAVE SKYPE
 THROUGH YOUR SYSTEM.
 THANKS
 VINCE VALENTINI

1) Your clock appears to be broken. It is November
2) Your keyboard appears to be broken (or your getty has detected you're
using a upper-case-only terminal. Try removing -U from the invokation
in /etc/inittab)
3) Read this:
https://support.skype.com/en/faq/FA79/How-do-I-install-Skype

-- 
Darac Marjal


signature.asc
Description: Digital signature

Re: Usenet news - server required

2011-11-01 Thread John Hasler

Harry Putnam writes:
 Waa Wa sniffle sniffle... no one is paying the proper
 attention to my suggestion of emacs/gnus  It is vastly the
 superior news/mail reader.

Yes, of course it is.  That's why only superior people use it.
-- 
John Hasler


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Re: squeeze on desktop with Atheros wifi - not accessing wifi

On Tue, 01 Nov 2011 11:39:15 +, Sian Mountbatten wrote:

 I have installed Debian squeeze on /dev/sda1, but the kernel does not
 pick up the Atheros wlan0 wifi card.

What you mean by pick up? 

That the card not detected by the system (lspci or lsusb will tell) 
or that is not configured (see below)?
 
 Ubuntu 11.10 with a 3.0.0-12-generic kernel picks up the wifi,
 identifies the default wifi network, asks for a password and then it
 opens the wifi network.
 
 It would seem that the squeeze kernel is broken with respect to wifi.
 
 Anybody any ideas for getting wifi working on squeeze?

Squeeze does not ships a kernel with closed firmware blob¹. If you card 
needs such file (the firmware) you will have to download manually.

dmesg will tell you more about the wifi card issue.

OTOH, Squeeze has an additional hitch with wifi devices: they are 
unmanaged by NM when the adapter is listed in /etc/network/interfaces 
with the default config setup, so this is another thing to check².

You can read more on how to configure your wifi device in Debian's wiki³.

¹http://wiki.debian.org/Firmware
²http://wiki.debian.org/NetworkManager#NetworkManager_in_Squeeze
³http://wiki.debian.org/WiFi

Greetings,

-- 
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Re: using kernel 3.0.1+

2011-11-01 Thread Sven Hoexter

On Tue, Nov 01, 2011 at 06:44:41PM +1000, yudi v wrote:
 I will be getting a new desktop with intel i5 2500k CPU, it's got an
 integrated GPU, I would like to install debian but read that the i5 GPU
 works without any issues only with the latest kernel.

I've a system with a i5 2520m (Intel Sandybridge) and written down a few
notes about it in the Debian wiki.
http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/LatitudeE6420/squeeze
 
In short, as other people all ready wrote, you'll have to use at least
the kernel from backports (2.6.39 currently) but I guess you'll also
need the X.org backport (thanks to KiBi for providing it).

The most annoying part is the requirement of a new kernel+non-free to get
at least ethernet working. After that it's a lot easier to get the rest
going.

HTH
Sven


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Re: Panning Desktop WITHOUT xorg.conf

2011-11-01 Thread Harry Putnam

johny why johny...@gmail.com writes:

 not sure if this is relevant, but for noobs like me, this method
 enables a virtual panning desktop on Debian, from a terminal
 command-line, without need for a xorg.conf:

Debian wheezy here.

 xrandr --output VGA1 --rate 60 --mode 800x600 --fb 1280x1024
 --panning 1280x1024

I'm very interested in this and have tried any number of incantations
to get a panning desktop... the above formula fails here.

The desktop grows but the panning just does not happen... mouse is
still locked into actual monitor size and just moves the screen very
slightly when bumped up against any border.

Some have said its due to bugs that I have lost track of but there are
several in different OS's reported where the panning is restricted.

Maybe I've got the command all wrong:
  (wrapped for mail but was on 1 line)

 xrandr --output DVI-I-1 --rate 60 --mode 1440x900 --fb 2048x1536 \
--panning 2048x1536

As I understand your statements here `--mode' should be your actual
monitors max resolution... right?

 the mode is your viewport (ie, max res of your monitor). The
 fb and panning are both set to your desired virtual size.

What I actually see is the screen grow but I cannot access the part
that is beyond the edge of my monitor... when I go there with the
mouse only a very slight shifting of screen happens... maybe something
like 1/8 inch.

For example:  the `system tray' (or  panel) in default kde  desktop is
across the bottom. When I run the  command above it is pushed down out
of site... attempting to pan to it with mouse does not work.  I only
get the tiny screen shift reported above.

----   ---=---   -   
Here is output of xrandr -q 

   xrandr -q 

  Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1440 x 900, maximum 4096 x 4096
  VGA-1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
  DVI-I-1 connected 1440x900+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y
  axis) 550mm x 340mm

 1280x1024  75.0 60.0  
 1440x900   59.9* 
 1280x960   60.0  
 1152x864   75.0  
 1024x768   75.1 70.1 60.0  
 832x62474.6  
 800x60072.2 75.0 60.3 56.2  
 640x48072.8 75.0 66.7 60.0  
 720x40070.1  
  TV-1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
----   ---=---   -   

I guess you are able to get a panning desktop... and your mouse, when
moved to a monitor border, shifts the screen so you can get to the
virtual real estate?

Why does it fail here?  Any ideas welcome.

Hardware details

  PC (older) P4 celeron 3.06 Ghz cpu -  2GB ram
  Video card: Nvidia GForce FX 5700LE
  Monitor: Asus 25.5 Model: VK266H
  Max res 1900x1200

You can see the full monitor details here:
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16824236046 





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RESOLVED: Learning ifpludg in CLI, WAS Re: laptop wireless setup, wpa_supplicant.conf, etc

2011-11-01 Thread keitho

Thank you Brian for showing me that route -v is my friend :-) That
really helped me debug this configuration.

Thank you J. Bakshi for your explication of the use of the pre-up and
pre-down instructions.

Turns out that one of the problems with my configuration was that I had
both a scan_ssid=1 and a priority=15 in each of my stanzas in the
wpa-roam.conf file- this is a no-no. Eliminating the former resolved most
of the puzzling behavior.

After more experimentation I found that by using J. Bakshi's idea I was
able to configure things so that now the proper interface is used
regardless of whether the Ethernet is plugged in or not at bootup, and
remains properly configured regardless of how many times I might
plug|unplug the Ethernet cable.

Here's the pertinent stanza from the /etc/network/interfaces file:

iface eth0 inet static
wpa-debug-level 3
post-up /sbin/ifdown eth1
post-up /sbin/iwconfig eth1 txpower off
post-down /sbin/iwconfig eth1 txpower on
post-down /sbin/ifup eth1
address 192.168.1.69
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.1

Yes, it _required_ both the pre-up and post-down statements. Note: I
decided to go with static, but this is unrelated to the discussion.

For the record, in case the reader has stumbled upon this post via Google
or such for help with setting up wireless from the command line (CLI), I
have attached my /etc/network/interfaces, /etc/default/ifplugd, and
/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa-roam.conf files.

Note: this works without using a wpa_supplicant.conf or guessnet. Of
course, my configuration is not complicated by a firewall or a proxy
service... And of course, there are always other ways to do things...

Thanks again,
Keith


 On Tue, 1 Nov 2011 00:47:27 +
 Brian a...@cityscape.co.uk wrote:

 On Mon 31 Oct 2011 at 12:53:21 -0700, kei...@strucktower.com wrote:

  If I boot the laptop with the Ethernet cable plugged in (eth0), that
  connection works fine.

 A good practice might be to down the unused interface.

 When using wired power-down wifi, as well as ifdown

 ` ` ` `
 pre-up /sbin/ifdown wlan0
 pre-up /sbin/iwconfig wlan0 txpower off
 ` ` ` `

 When using wifi do the opposite.

 You can also power-on wifi when wired is unplugged

 ` ` ` `
 down  /sbin/iwconfig wlan0 txpower on
 ` ` ` `

 pre-up, pre-down, post-up,.. etc.. statements are very helpful...



interfaces
Description: Binary data


wpa-roam.conf
Description: Binary data


ifplugd
Description: Binary data

Re: Kdesud locking up, JMicron card reader not working, USB 3 Controller stops working after resuming, horizontal tearing on fullscreen

On Mon, 31 Oct 2011 16:11:49 -0200, M. wrote:

 I'm facing some problems with Debian Unstable that are really annoying.
 I know how to report bugs, did that several times before, and that I
 should ask one question at a time. But in this case, I decided to first
 listen to the good folks in this list for input and feedback (and maybe
 even solutions!!!), to both report more useful bugs and see if someone
 else is facing the same problems that I am, so the bug report would not
 be forgotten or simply trashed, as it happened before. I've tested these
 problems on two different computers, one desktop and one laptop.

Good, but is usually better to send separate messages for each of the 
problems you're facing, just to get a more clean thread.

 So here it goes:
 
 1) I use KDE 4.6, the latest version from unstable, and synaptic to
 install packages. synaptic needs sudo permissions, and KDE does that
 using kdesud. The problem is that sometimes the kdesud process hangs,
 and every other call to kdesud gets stalled. I have to go to the
 terminal and kill it by hand - after doing that, synaptic and any other
 process that calls kdesud works fine. This happens on ALL debian
 unstable installations, both desktop and laptop.

Is that happening regardless of the command you run with kdesu or just 
when you launch Synaptic? 

 2) The laptop has a JMicron card reader that only works if the card is
 inserted at boot time.

Mmm... what's dmesg output when you connect a card? Is it detected/
mounted?

 3) The USB 3 controller on the laptop never worked correctly. It is
 
 USB controller: NEC Corporation uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller (rev
 03) USB controller: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2
 Enhanced Host Controller (rev 06)
 
 The two USB 3 ports never worked correctly: they disconnect or never
 connect usb peripherals, giving xhci_hcd errors like
 
 
 [ 6135.109318] xhci_hcd :05:00.0: WARN: short transfer on control ep
 [ 6135.112271] xhci_hcd :05:00.0: WARN: short transfer on control ep
 [ 6135.115274] xhci_hcd :05:00.0: WARN: short transfer on control ep

(...)

I have commented in another thread about a similar problem:

http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2011/10/msg02561.html
 
 4) This happens with all video applications on KDE, VLC, mplayer, etc.
 When playing in fullscreen, both machines (with Nvidia graphics cards
 and the driver from Nvidia), with compositing or not, with opengl
 backend or not, vsync enabled or not, any video shows horizontal
 tearing.

For this one I would start debugging a driver issue by loading nouveau 
instead nvidia. If both drivers experience the same it can be something 
pointing to Xorg :-?

 Please CC me as I'm not subscribed to the list.

Sorry, I can't :-(

Greetings,

-- 
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Re: ethernet bonding with severak machines

2011-11-01 Thread Jesus arteche

Sorry, maybe trhe description it is too vague...my problem it is that I
have my servers virtualized, and I want to create and environment of high
availability. For example in http traffic, the problem is I can create a
load balancer that balance the traffic to the servers...but this  load
balancer server hasta bandwidth limit, and I want to expand this limit..

On Tue, Nov 1, 2011 at 6:05 AM, Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.comwrote:

 On 10/31/2011 6:00 PM, Jesus arteche wrote:
  Hey guys,
 
  Do you know if it is possible to make Ethernet bonding between several
  machines?

 If I correctly understand what you're asking, no, it is not possible.

  are there some way the create a high availability load balancer with
  several machines whit a bandwidth equal the sum of all the bandwidths ??

 It would be best at this point if you described what you're trying to
 accomplish and allow us to give recommendations.  There are many types
 of load balancing, from layer 2 through 7.  To properly answer your
 question we need to know exactly what you are trying to load balance,
 and to what end.

 For example, the most common types of load balancing are for SMTP, HTTP,
 POP, and IMAP.  Load balancing SMTP simply requires multiple equal
 priority MX records.  Load balancing HTTP and POP usually only requires
 round robin DNS.  Load balancing IMAP may require a specialized director
 server or proxy, especially in the case where the IMAP clients are
 webmail servers.

 --
 Stan


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Re: RESOLVED: Learning ifpludg in CLI, WAS Re: laptop wireless setup, wpa_supplicant.conf, etc

2011-11-01 Thread J. Bakshi

On Tue, 1 Nov 2011 09:05:36 -0700
kei...@strucktower.com wrote:

Nice to hear your success and thanks for sharing the config

[]
 
 Note: this works without using a wpa_supplicant.conf or guessnet.
[.]

As there is only one wired configuration you don't need guessnet;
but for multiple wired stanzas, guesssnet is required to find out
the correct one to use.

Thanks


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Problem installing an init script with insserv

2011-11-01 Thread Robert Latest

Hello all,

I'm trying to have the script (below) run automatically at each system
shutdown. But it is never called, neither on startup nor on shutdown.
I ran insserv on it and it worked without errors. It also seems to
have the correct links installed:

dh@dotcom:/etc$ find . -name '*dupba*' -printf '%p %l\n'
./rc5.d/K01dupbackup ../init.d/dupbackup
./rc2.d/S01dupbackup ../init.d/dupbackup
./init.d/dupbackup
dh@dotcom:/etc$

So why doesn't this work? It used to work before I upgraded from
stable to testing. I've also played with the Default-Start and -Stop
levels, no change. Permissions are 755 as for all other init.d script.

Thanks,
robert

#!/bin/sh
#
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: dupbackup
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $syslog
# Required-Start:
# Default-Start: 2
# Default-Stop: 5
# Description: Custom crypto backup system
### END INIT INFO


logger -s Called as $0 $1
sleep 10 # this should make the script very noticeable

case $1 in
start)
echo No backup on start-up
;;
stop)
sh /usr/local/bin/dupbackup.sh
;;
esac


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Re: webcam/mouse conflict

On Sun, 30 Oct 2011 12:21:13 -0400, Whit Hansell wrote:

 Running Wheezy.  Have wireless Logitech mouse.  Have usb style webcam of
 offbrand type but it has worked fine before so the driver is recognized
 and works.
 
 Have installed both Cheese and guvcview(gnome's webcam prog) and things
 work OK except somehow control of the mouse is grabbed and it makes use
 of the mouse very iffy in that I can move the mouse but it takes
 forever to get it to do anything.  It will finally do what I ask of it
 whether to move or accept mousecliks, but somehow whatever is allowing
 video is grabbing IO control from the mouse.

Hmmm, so you mean that both devices operate fine when they run separately 
and the USB mouse fails (start doing wierid things, becomes slow...) 
onlye when webcam is turned on? :-?

 Both Cheese and guvcview have worked just fine previously w. this webcam
 and a usb mouse so I know that part works.  Question is who should I
 send a bug report to as this has been this way for about 2-3 weeks now
 and I had hoped it would have been corrected by now.

Before opening a bug report, I would try some things:

1/ A corded USB mouse, because wireless devices are prone to any kind of 
strange errors, like batteries going down in the worst of the momments :-)

2/ Look at the logs when mouse starts behaving badly, mainly dmesg, /
var/log/syslog and /var/log/Xorg.0.log

OTOH, I think mouse (input devices) is nowadays controlled by evdev 
(xserver-xorg-input-evdev package), unless this has changed recently.

Greetings,

-- 
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Re: [Semi-OT] Automatic subscription to self-opened bug reports

2011-11-01 Thread Tom H

On Sun, Oct 30, 2011 at 2:28 PM, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com wrote:
On Sun, 30 Oct 2011 13:53:47 -0400, Tom H wrote:
On Sun, Oct 30, 2011 at 6:19 AM, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com wrote:
On Sat, 29 Oct 2011 17:35:29 -0400, Tom H wrote:

(...)

The madduck script automates subscribing to the bugs that you've filed
for you. There's no need to do this manually.

If I have correctly read the script, it can be fine for users using
procmail, is that right?

If yes, I'm not such user, I use Mutt and my Gmail IMAP account and
from time to time, I use reportbug and even another computers which do
not run Debian... so I'm afraid the workaround won't be of any help in
my case :-(

I haven't kept the script but I remember a loop with a sendmail -f
You can substitute whatever command is equivalent on your box.

Yep, I suppose that command could be replaced by invoking mutt, instead.

This script and the BTS aren;t tied in to the box from which you report
a script. As long as you have a Debian or Ubuntu or other Debian
derivative box with devscripts installed, you should be able to
auto-subscribe with this script to all the bugs that you've reported.

As I read it, the script is basically a loop that retrieves the bug
number for all the bugs that have been sent by the reporter and sends
subcription e-mails to the BTS robot... but you still have to manually
reply to the incoming confirmation e-mails, right? And this is when the
Procmail recipe comes into play, I guess, to close the cycle.

I don't remember the procmail reference but I'll trust you (I looked
at the page for a few seconds at most (!) so I could easily have
misread/misunderstood. You certainly have to reconfirm your
subscription manually or otherwise...

It can be useful for mass-susbcriptions and mass-confirmation (when used
alongside Procmail or a similar filter to do the job) but is still too
much work -IMO- for bug reporters that are not using such mailing schema.

I couldn't agree more but if the BTS developers want it this way,
there isn't another option...

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Wifi with Atheros AR2414 not working

Here is the output from lspci in Debian GNU/Linux 6.0
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82865G/PE/P DRAM Controller/Host-
Hub Interface (rev 02)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82865G/PE/P PCI to AGP Controller 
(rev 02)
00:03.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82865G/PE/P PCI to CSA Bridge (rev 
02)
00:06.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation 82865G/PE/P Processor to I/O 
Memory Interface (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI 
Controller #1 (rev 02)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI 
Controller #2 (rev 02)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI 
Controller #3 (rev 02)
00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI 
Controller #4 (rev 02)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 
EHCI Controller (rev 02)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev c2)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) LPC 
Interface Bridge (rev 02)
00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE 
Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller 
(rev 02)
00:1f.5 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/
ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (rev 02)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation NV34 [GeForce FX 
5200] (rev a1)
02:01.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82547EI Gigabit Ethernet 
Controller
03:03.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6306/7/8 [Fire II
(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller (rev 80)
03:0a.0 Ethernet controller: Atheros Communications Inc. Atheros AR5001X+ 
Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)

Here is the output from the command ifconfig wlan0
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0f:b5:8c:94:96  
  inet addr:192.168.11.6  Bcast:192.168.11.255  Mask:255.255.255.
0
  UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
  RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
  TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
  collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
  RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

Here is the output from the command iwconfig wlan0
wlan0 IEEE 802.11bg  ESSID:PC_Area  
  Mode:Managed  Access Point: Not-Associated   Tx-Power=20 dBm   
  Retry  long limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
  Power Management:off
 


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Re: Wifi with Atheros AR2414 not working

2011-11-01 Thread Celejar

On Tue, 1 Nov 2011 18:23:54 + (UTC)
Sian Mountbatten poenik...@operamail.com wrote:

...

 Here is the output from the command ifconfig wlan0
 wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0f:b5:8c:94:96  
   inet addr:192.168.11.6  Bcast:192.168.11.255  Mask:255.255.255.
 0
   UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
   RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
   TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
   collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
   RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
 
 Here is the output from the command iwconfig wlan0
 wlan0 IEEE 802.11bg  ESSID:PC_Area  
   Mode:Managed  Access Point: Not-Associated   Tx-Power=20 dBm   
   Retry  long limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
   Power Management:off

We need lots more information, such as:

What sort of AP are you trying to connect to?
What commands / software are you using to manage your card?
Logs?

Celejar
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Re: Getting sound working

2011-11-01 Thread Scott Ferguson

On 02/11/11 00:54, Harry Putnam wrote:
 Scott Ferguson prettyfly.producti...@gmail.com writes:
 
snipped


 Kind of...
 
 Try again, I've put an unreduced image of just the bottom and a little
 of the screen... full width.
 
   www.jtan.com/~reader/vu/disp.cgi

Thanks (that I could see)

snipped

 What's the icon between klipper and the clock??:-
 http://ge.tt/8FfYhP9/v/0
 
 Its the little carrot thing that toggles the show hidden icons

The Hide Icons Icon :-)
*That* is part of the System Tray
 
 Behind it are:
  Desktop Notifier
  Desktop sharing
  KOrganizer Reminder Daemon

Should be Device Notifier as well.

 
 
 
Right-click it to get to the System Tray Settings - drill down from
there to enable hiding/unhiding icons.

Cheers


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Re: squeeze on desktop with Atheros wifi - not accessing wifi