Re: schroot. comment exécuter les scripts de configuration ?

2012-09-10 Thread Guy Roussin
 Par ailleurs, l'élément le plus intéressant dans le man par rapport
 à ton problème est le suivant :
 
 type=type
 
 […] Note that 'plain' chroots do not run setup scripts and mount 
 filesystems; 'directory' is recommended for normal use (see Plain
 and directory chroots, below)
 
 Or ton schroot est configurer en plain (par défault). Il faut donc
 que tu ajoute type=directory en dessous de [maverick].

Merci beaucoup Vincent. C'était effectivement le problème principal.
J'ai ajouté cette ligne et ça marche parfaitement.
Le script-config est vraiment abandonné, il faut mettre (dans mon cas)
profile=desktop   (ou autre) si on ne veut pas utiliser le
profil default

Maintenant tout roule ;-)

Guy

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Re: Mauvaise habitude

2012-09-10 Thread Jérôme
Le vendredi 07 septembre 2012 à 14:04 +, Tanguy Ortolo a écrit :
 Je ne connais pas beaucoup de logiciels de messagerie qui proposent
 cela. Mutt, Thunderbird aussi visiblement, mais ce n'est pas
 généralisé,
 si ?

Sous Linux, je crois que si.

Pour Evolution CtrlL

Par contre c'est mal foutu niveau icones, il faudrait faire un rapport
de bug tiens. 
Actuellement, il faut cliquer sur la petite flèche à droite de l'icone
répondre à tous ou il y a une option avec et une option sans. L'option
par défaut quand on clique sur l'icone est avec copie (-_-);



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Re: [HS] Variables serveur Web php.ini

2012-09-10 Thread Gabriel Euzet
Le 7 septembre 2012 19:50, andre_deb...@numericable.fr a écrit :


 C'est un défaut bien ennuyeux de FireFox,
 qui n'existe pas avec les autres navigateurs.


C'est une problématique purement fonctionnel dont seul l'auteur de
l'application web doit décider, aucunement le navigateur.
Regarde du côté des modules firefox, l'extension autofill semble apporter
une réponse, d'autres extensions te conviendront peut-être mieux.

Cdt,
Gab'


Re: [Digression]: systemd : problème démarrage services au boot

2012-09-10 Thread Sylvain L. Sauvage
Le dimanche 9 septembre 2012 à 20:32:12, François Boisson a 
écrit :
[…]
 À ce sujet, su un portable muni d'un disque SSD et de 4G de
 RAM, vaut-il mieux redémarrer à chaque fois ou mettre en
 hibernation (avec une écriture sur le disque swap). Le gain
 de vitesse n'est pas flagrant et peut être que l'écriture
 systématique sur le swap n'est as géniale pour le disque.
 
 Il y a des avis???

  La durée de vie des SSD actuels est plus longue que celle des 
disques durs.  En gros, avant d’user toutes les cellules, on 
peut écrire tout le disque chaque jour pendant 5 ou 10 ans, si 
ce n’est plus.

  Maintenant, tu peux aussi simplement le mettre en veille 
(suspend to ram), le réveil est plus rapide, la consommation est 
très réduite et c’est aussi simple que de fermer et ouvrir le 
capot.

-- 
 Sylvain Sauvage

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Re: systemd : problème démarrage services au boot

2012-09-10 Thread maderios

Bonjour
J'ai tout repris à 0 : purge de systemd puis boot classique avec 
file-rc, tous les services lancés normalement au boot.

Aucun problème donc avec le système init sysvinit file-rc classique.
  J'ai réinstallé systemd. Toujours le même problème: aucun service 
lancé au boot, dont networking et cups. Avec le gui systemadm, les 
services non démarrés sont invisibles. Ils apparaissent si je les lance 
à la main.

La commande mount donne:
# mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs 
(rw,relatime,size=10240k,nr_inodes=1020029,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts 
(rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)

tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=1633308k,mode=755)
/dev/disk/by-uuid/3b48f8b1-4e7e-422a-ac21-3212af48c662 on / type ext4 
(rw,relatime,data=ordered)

tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuacct,cpu)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs 
(rw,relatime,fd=23,pgrp=1,timeout=300,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)

mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/sda7 on /mnt/sda7 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)

Cordialement

--
Maderios


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Re: systemd : problème démarrage services au boot

2012-09-10 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 12:16:17PM +0200, maderios a écrit :
 Bonjour
 J'ai tout repris à 0 : purge de systemd puis boot classique avec
 file-rc, tous les services lancés normalement au boot.
 Aucun problème donc avec le système init sysvinit file-rc classique.
   J'ai réinstallé systemd. Toujours le même problème: aucun service
 lancé au boot, dont networking et cups. Avec le gui systemadm, les
 services non démarrés sont invisibles. Ils apparaissent si je les
 lance à la main.

Bonjour,

hier en lisant cette discussion, j'ai installé systemd sur mon mix Wheezy/Sid,
et pour le moment je n'observe pas de problème avec le réseau (GNOME 3 plus
NetworkManager).

Le problème ne serait-il pas que tant qu'on n'essaye pas d'accéder au service
via son iterface, systemd ne va pas le lancer ?

Amicalement,

-- 
Charles Plessy
Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japan

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Re: [Digression]: systemd : problème démarrage services au boot

2012-09-10 Thread BERTRAND Joël

Sylvain L. Sauvage a écrit :

Le dimanche 9 septembre 2012 à 20:32:12, François Boisson a
écrit :

[…]
À ce sujet, su un portable muni d'un disque SSD et de 4G de
RAM, vaut-il mieux redémarrer à chaque fois ou mettre en
hibernation (avec une écriture sur le disque swap). Le gain
de vitesse n'est pas flagrant et peut être que l'écriture
systématique sur le swap n'est as géniale pour le disque.

Il y a des avis???


   La durée de vie des SSD actuels est plus longue que celle des
disques durs.  En gros, avant d’user toutes les cellules, on
peut écrire tout le disque chaque jour pendant 5 ou 10 ans, si
ce n’est plus.


	Ça, c'est la théorie. Dans l'embarqué, on a plein de problèmes avec les 
SSD et mon plus vieux SSD n'a pas un an. Ce sont pourtant des SLC de 
compétition et je puis t'assurer que je n'écris pas beaucoup sur ces 
disques (et que le fs n'est pas journalisé). Ce n'est pas demain la 
veille que  je mettrais ce genre de saleté dans un PC même portable.


	En plus, dans le vieillissement, il ne faut pas oublier la température 
(plus ça chauffe, plus il y a de migration de charges) et le firmware. 
Certains SSD (au hasard Kingston Business) chauffent plus qu'un disque 
dur équivalent et d'autres ont un firmware tellement buggué que les 
algorithmes de waterleaving sont inefficaces !


Cordialement,

JKB

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Re: systemd : problème démarrage services au boot

2012-09-10 Thread Frédéric Massot

Le 09/09/2012 12:43, maderios a écrit :

Bonjour
J'ai installé systemd il y a quelques jours. Je suis obligé de lancer le
réseau et cups à la main après chaque boot

Dans syslog
/sbin/ifup: failed to open statefile /run/network/ifstate: No such file
or directory


Le message d'erreur que tu donnes me fait aussi penser à une mauvaise 
migration vers /run d'un paquet comme ifupdown, initscripts ou netbase.


Avant cette migration le fichier ifstate était dans /etc/network/run/.


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Re: systemd : problème démarrage services au boot

2012-09-10 Thread maderios

On 09/10/2012 01:21 PM, Frédéric Massot wrote:

Le 09/09/2012 12:43, maderios a écrit :

Bonjour
J'ai installé systemd il y a quelques jours. Je suis obligé de lancer le
réseau et cups à la main après chaque boot

Dans syslog
/sbin/ifup: failed to open statefile /run/network/ifstate: No such file
or directory


Le message d'erreur que tu donnes me fait aussi penser à une mauvaise
migration vers /run d'un paquet comme ifupdown, initscripts ou netbase.

Avant cette migration le fichier ifstate était dans /etc/network/run/.




Avec le boot classique, j'ai toujours eu le lien /etc/network/run - 
/run/network. Et ifstate dans /run/network
Si /run/network/ifstate n'existe pas lors du boot avec systemd, c'est 
que le réseau n'est pas lancé. Ifstate est créé en lançant 
/etc/initd/networking start.
Le problème n'est pas spécifique au réseau. Le non démarrage des 
services avec systemd concerne tous les  services dont cups apache mysql 
mediatomb nfs tor

--
Maderios


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Re: systemd : problème démarrage services au boot

2012-09-10 Thread maderios

On 09/10/2012 12:23 PM, Charles Plessy wrote:

Le Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 12:16:17PM +0200, maderios a écrit :

Bonjour
J'ai tout repris à 0 : purge de systemd puis boot classique avec
file-rc, tous les services lancés normalement au boot.
Aucun problème donc avec le système init sysvinit file-rc classique.
   J'ai réinstallé systemd. Toujours le même problème: aucun service
lancé au boot, dont networking et cups. Avec le gui systemadm, les
services non démarrés sont invisibles. Ils apparaissent si je les
lance à la main.


Bonjour,

hier en lisant cette discussion, j'ai installé systemd sur mon mix Wheezy/Sid,
et pour le moment je n'observe pas de problème avec le réseau (GNOME 3 plus
NetworkManager).

Le problème ne serait-il pas que tant qu'on n'essaye pas d'accéder au service
via son iterface, systemd ne va pas le lancer ?

Amicalement,



Bonjour
Comme je l'ai dit, l'interface systemd-gui ne montre pas les services 
non lancés, même si je  coche la case inactive too. Par contre, si je 
lance un service à la main, je peux l'arrêter avec l'interface qui me le 
signale alors inactive dead et je peux le relancer avec l'interface.

Cordialement
--
Maderios


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Re: systemd : problème démarrage services au boot

2012-09-10 Thread Frédéric Massot

Le 10/09/2012 14:12, maderios a écrit :

On 09/10/2012 01:21 PM, Frédéric Massot wrote:

Le 09/09/2012 12:43, maderios a écrit :

Bonjour
J'ai installé systemd il y a quelques jours. Je suis obligé de lancer le
réseau et cups à la main après chaque boot

Dans syslog
/sbin/ifup: failed to open statefile /run/network/ifstate: No such file
or directory


Le message d'erreur que tu donnes me fait aussi penser à une mauvaise
migration vers /run d'un paquet comme ifupdown, initscripts ou netbase.

Avant cette migration le fichier ifstate était dans
/etc/network/run/.




Avec le boot classique, j'ai toujours eu le lien /etc/network/run -
/run/network. Et ifstate dans /run/network
Si /run/network/ifstate n'existe pas lors du boot avec systemd, c'est
que le réseau n'est pas lancé. Ifstate est créé en lançant
/etc/initd/networking start.
Le problème n'est pas spécifique au réseau. Le non démarrage des
services avec systemd concerne tous les services dont cups apache mysql
mediatomb nfs tor


Quels sont les premiers messages d'erreurs dans les logs suite au boot ?



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Re: systemd : problème démarrage services au boot

2012-09-10 Thread maderios

On 09/10/2012 02:41 PM, Frédéric Massot wrote:

Le 10/09/2012 14:12, maderios a écrit :

On 09/10/2012 01:21 PM, Frédéric Massot wrote:

Le 09/09/2012 12:43, maderios a écrit :

Bonjour
J'ai installé systemd il y a quelques jours. Je suis obligé de
lancer le
réseau et cups à la main après chaque boot

Dans syslog
/sbin/ifup: failed to open statefile /run/network/ifstate: No such file
or directory


Le message d'erreur que tu donnes me fait aussi penser à une mauvaise
migration vers /run d'un paquet comme ifupdown, initscripts ou
netbase.

Avant cette migration le fichier ifstate était dans
/etc/network/run/.




Avec le boot classique, j'ai toujours eu le lien /etc/network/run -
/run/network. Et ifstate dans /run/network
Si /run/network/ifstate n'existe pas lors du boot avec systemd, c'est
que le réseau n'est pas lancé. Ifstate est créé en lançant
/etc/initd/networking start.
Le problème n'est pas spécifique au réseau. Le non démarrage des
services avec systemd concerne tous les services dont cups apache mysql
mediatomb nfs tor


Quels sont les premiers messages d'erreurs dans les logs suite au boot ?



Je n'ai rien dans syslog à partir du dernier reboot parce que rsyslog 
n'a pas été démarré par systemd
C'est donc pire que lors de ma première installation de systemd le 6 
septembre dernier. J'ai des traces de systemd concernant les jours 
précédents


dbus[1105]: [system] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' 
failed: Launch helper exited with unknown return code 1
Aug  6 15:56:33 salix dbus[1105]: [system] Activating service 
name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' (using servicehelper)
Aug  6 15:56:33 salix dbus[1105]: [system] Activated service 
'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Launch helper exited with unknown 
return code 1
Aug  6 15:57:27 salix dbus[1105]: [system] Activating service 
name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' (using servicehelper)
Aug  6 15:57:27 salix dbus[1105]: [system] Activated service 
'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Launch helper exited with unknown 
return code 1

Aug  6 16:00:05 salix dbus[1105]: [system] Reloaded configuration

Sep  7 11:05:48 salix systemd-fsck[295]: /dev/sda5: clean, 
575744/2624496 files, 5513504/10496000 blocks
Sep  7 11:05:48 salix udevd[561]: failed to execute 
'/lib/udev/mtp-probe' 'mtp-probe 
/sys/devices/pci:00/:00:1c.4/:05:00.0/usb3/3-2 3 2': No such 
file or directory
Sep  7 11:05:48 salix udevd[562]: failed to execute 
'/lib/udev/mtp-probe' 'mtp-probe 
/sys/devices/pci:00/:00:1a.0/usb5/5-1/5-1.2 5 3': No such file 
or directory
Sep  7 11:05:48 salix udevd[575]: failed to execute 
'/lib/udev/mtp-probe' 'mtp-probe 
/sys/devices/pci:00/:00:1d.0/usb6/6-1/6-1.6/6-1.6.3 6 5': No 
such file or directory
Sep  7 11:05:48 salix systemd-fsck[765]: /dev/sda7: clean, 
621845/53010432 files, 101240823/212011008 blocks (check in 5 mounts)
Sep  7 11:05:48 salix ifup[784]: /sbin/ifup: failed to open statefile 
/run/network/ifstate: No such file or directory
Sep  7 11:05:48 salix ifup[785]: /sbin/ifup: failed to open statefile 
/run/network/ifstate: No such file or directory
Sep  7 11:05:48 salix systemd[1]: ifup@wlan0.service: main process 
exited, code=exited, status=1
Sep  7 11:05:48 salix systemd[1]: ifup@eth3.service: main process 
exited, code=exited, status=1
Sep  7 11:05:48 salix kernel: [0.00] Initializing cgroup subsys 
cpuset

Sep  7 11:05:48 salix kernel: [0.00] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
Sep  7 11:05:48 salix kernel: [0.00] Linux version 3.4.9 
(root@salix) (gcc version 4.7.1 (Debian 4.7.1-2) ) #1 SMP Tue Aug 21 
12:14:32 CEST 2012
Sep  7 11:05:48 salix kernel: [0.00] Command line: 
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.4.9 
root=UUID=***--*-- ro init=/bin/systemd




--
Maderios


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Re: systemd : problème démarrage services au boot

2012-09-10 Thread Frédéric Massot

Le 10/09/2012 16:09, maderios a écrit :

On 09/10/2012 02:41 PM, Frédéric Massot wrote:

[...]

Quels sont les premiers messages d'erreurs dans les logs suite au boot ?



Je n'ai rien dans syslog à partir du dernier reboot parce que rsyslog
n'a pas été démarré par systemd
C'est donc pire que lors de ma première installation de systemd le 6
septembre dernier. J'ai des traces de systemd concernant les jours
précédents

dbus[1105]: [system] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1'
failed: Launch helper exited with unknown return code 1


Il y a eu un bug l'année dernière où le principal symptôme était le non 
démarrage de dbus et donc de tout ce qui en dépendait, regarde ce rapport :


http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=634472

Le problème venait d'autres paquets dont les scripts d'initialisation 
perturbait Systemd.



Tu as regardé s'il n'y a pas déjà un rapport de bug qui ressemble au tiens ?

http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?dist=unstable;package=systemd


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Re: [HS] Variables serveur Web php.ini

2012-09-10 Thread andre_debian
On Monday 10 September 2012 08:58:27 Gabriel Euzet wrote:
 Le 7 septembre 2012 19:50, andre_deb...@numericable.fr a écrit :
  C'est un défaut bien ennuyeux de FireFox,
  qui n'existe pas avec les autres navigateurs.

 C'est une problématique purement fonctionnel dont seul l'auteur de
 l'application web doit décider, aucunement le navigateur.
 Regarde du côté des modules firefox, l'extension autofill semble apporter
 une réponse, d'autres extensions te conviendront peut-être mieux.
 Cdt, Gab'


Les navigateurs gardent les infos déjà tapées 
dans les formulaires en cas d'erreur et de retour.
exceptés Firefox et IE :
pour moi, c'est un défaut.

L'extension autofill n'arrange pas ce problème.

Ceci oblige d'ajouter pas mal de lignes de codes PHP 
dans les fichiers des formulaire pour garder
les infos déjà renseignées.

André

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Re: systemd : problème démarrage services au boot

2012-09-10 Thread maderios

On 09/10/2012 06:24 PM, Frédéric Massot wrote:

Le 10/09/2012 16:09, maderios a écrit :

On 09/10/2012 02:41 PM, Frédéric Massot wrote:

[...]

Quels sont les premiers messages d'erreurs dans les logs suite au boot ?



Je n'ai rien dans syslog à partir du dernier reboot parce que rsyslog
n'a pas été démarré par systemd
C'est donc pire que lors de ma première installation de systemd le 6
septembre dernier. J'ai des traces de systemd concernant les jours
précédents

dbus[1105]: [system] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1'
failed: Launch helper exited with unknown return code 1


Il y a eu un bug l'année dernière où le principal symptôme était le non
démarrage de dbus et donc de tout ce qui en dépendait, regarde ce rapport :

http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=634472

Le problème venait d'autres paquets dont les scripts d'initialisation
perturbait Systemd.


Tu as regardé s'il n'y a pas déjà un rapport de bug qui ressemble au
tiens ?

http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?dist=unstable;package=systemd

Merci pour ces liens. Oui, j'ai commencé à regarder du coté des rapports 
de bugs. Je ferais bien un rapport si il est établi que c'est un bug et 
qu'il n'a pas été déjà signalé. J'ai réinstallé file-rc + sysvinit après 
avoir réussi à casser pas mal de choses, dont apt et sysv-rc. Obligé de 
chrooter mon système pour sortir de la panade Debian prouve une fois 
de plus sa solidité... Donc pas de boot systmd pour le moment mais le 
boot classique en attendant de comprendre ce qui se passe, ce qui peut 
changer.


Cordialement
--
Maderios


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Re: ¿Linux, para diseño web y diseño grafico?

2012-09-10 Thread Ernest Sales
On ds, 2012-09-08 at 16:40 +, Camaleón wrote:
 El Sat, 08 Sep 2012 10:21:12 -0500, Carlos Zuniga escribió:
 
[...]
  Claro, hemos evolucionado y ahora usamos herramientas como less [0] y
  bootstrap [1].
 
 A eso me refiero. Ese tipo de frameworks facilitan mucho la creación de 
 páginas y su mantenimiento (actualizaciones, etc...) pero se reconocen 
 enseguida porque usan el mismo tipo de plantillas prediseñadas, siguen la 
 misma estructura de contenidos, los mismos espacios para la publicidad, o 
 quizá sea cosa mía que he desarrollado un sentido especial para 
 detectarlas.


Es lo que desarrolla este artículo:

http://www.joanmayans.com/?p=159

(en catalán)


 
 Saludos,
 
 -- 
 Camaleón
 
 





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Re: ¿Linux, para diseño web y diseño grafico?

2012-09-10 Thread Jose Damian Garrido Muñoz
Hola,
en lo personal lo veo así.

si no sabes nada de nada, lo mejor es ponerse a estudiar.
esperar que un software te haga la mágia no te da el título de
desarrollador web.

si ya estás más avanzado, puedes usar Gimp + un IDE que te acomode
(Geany, editor de texto, etc)

en lo personal uso Netbeans PHP ya que viene ful integrado con Control
de Versiones.

recomiendo que las tareas sean separadas, pastelero a tus pasteles como se dice.

un arquitecto de la información, muy importante
un diseñador que diseñe lo que se necesite
un armador o productor, que hará la transformación del gráfico a html + css
un desarrollador web, para ponerle vida
un QA, para probar lo que estas desarrollando y mejorar posibles
problemas antes de presentarlo al cliente
un periodista para que te ayude con los textos y el contenido

si esto lo hace una persona, quizás lo pueda hacer, pero la calidad no
será la misma.

esto desde un punto de vista muy personal.

salud!


El día 10 de septiembre de 2012 09:29, Ernest Sales
ersa...@gmail.com escribió:
 On ds, 2012-09-08 at 16:40 +, Camaleón wrote:
 El Sat, 08 Sep 2012 10:21:12 -0500, Carlos Zuniga escribió:

 [...]
  Claro, hemos evolucionado y ahora usamos herramientas como less [0] y
  bootstrap [1].

 A eso me refiero. Ese tipo de frameworks facilitan mucho la creación de
 páginas y su mantenimiento (actualizaciones, etc...) pero se reconocen
 enseguida porque usan el mismo tipo de plantillas prediseñadas, siguen la
 misma estructura de contenidos, los mismos espacios para la publicidad, o
 quizá sea cosa mía que he desarrollado un sentido especial para
 detectarlas.


 Es lo que desarrolla este artículo:

 http://www.joanmayans.com/?p=159

 (en catalán)



 Saludos,

 --
 Camaleón







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Re: ¿Linux, para diseño web y diseño grafico?

2012-09-10 Thread Camaleón
El Mon, 10 Sep 2012 14:29:48 +0200, Ernest Sales escribió:

 On ds, 2012-09-08 at 16:40 +, Camaleón wrote:
 El Sat, 08 Sep 2012 10:21:12 -0500, Carlos Zuniga escribió:
 
 [...]
  Claro, hemos evolucionado y ahora usamos herramientas como less [0] y
  bootstrap [1].
 
 A eso me refiero. Ese tipo de frameworks facilitan mucho la creación de
 páginas y su mantenimiento (actualizaciones, etc...) pero se reconocen
 enseguida porque usan el mismo tipo de plantillas prediseñadas, siguen
 la misma estructura de contenidos, los mismos espacios para la
 publicidad, o quizá sea cosa mía que he desarrollado un sentido
 especial para detectarlas.
 
 
 Es lo que desarrolla este artículo:
 
 http://www.joanmayans.com/?p=159
 
 (en catalán)

Completamente de acuerdo. 

Yo me quedo a cuadros cuando veo una página web en PHP cuyo contenido es 
sólo texto y alguna que otra imagen (típica página corporativa de 
quiénes somos, qué hacemos, a dónde vamos) lo cual no sólo supone una 
pérdida de recursos tremenda (el servidor tiene que tener instalado PHP, 
amén de interpretar el código y presentar el resultado en el navegador 
cliente) sino que el uso de frameworks como los que comenta el autor en 
el blog supone actualmente uno de los mayores problemas de seguridad en 
los servidores web.

Y no se trata de demonizar este tipo de soluciones (supongo que en el 
año 2000 los programadores web echarían las mismas pestes sobre los 
editores gráficos html) sino de saber adecuar cada proyecto con su 
herramienta y no intentar matar moscas a cañonazos como suele pasar 
ahora con este tipo de soluciones todo-en-uno que generan páginas web 
prácticamente impersonales.

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón


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Tendencias en la industria del plástico | 5 claves del IML en termoformado | Más...

2012-09-10 Thread TECNOLOGÍA DEL PLÁSTICO | Revista
Si usted no visualiza bien este mail, haga [1]clic aquí
  Links:
1. http://newsplastico.com/tecnologia.html





Línea de extrusión de
cintas de amarre
PP clarificado en reemplazo
de PS y PET


6 Ediciones impresas al año.
Revista Digital
Boletines Quincenales
Acceso ilimitado a nuestro portal

IML en termoformado:
¿desafiando a la inyección?
  Software de control
para monitoreo de producció n.
Hasta ahora, la tecnología de de IML (etiquetado en el molde) ha sido
utilizada principalmente en aplicaciones de moldeo por inyección. La
última tecnologí a desarrollada por la empresa alemana Illig podrí a
dar un giro a esta tendencia.

Johnson Controls, fabricante de diversos componentes y cajas para
baterías, incorporó en sus procesos Mattec MES, una solución de
Solarsoft, desarrollador de software empresarial y de servicios de IT
para procesos de manufactura, que le permite monitorear su producción,
procesos y niveles de calidad.




  www.plastico.com

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Tendencias eco-responsables de las industrias | Lo que usted debe saber sobre depósitos para reactivos | Más...

2012-09-10 Thread REPORTERO INDUSTRIAL | Revista
Si usted no visualiza bien este mail, haga [1]clic aquí
  Links:
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Separación HPLC de
ingredientes de Stevia
Depósitos para reactivos
apilables y ecoló gicos


6 Ediciones impresas al año.
Revista Digital
Boletines Quincenales
Acceso ilimitado a nuestro portal

Microscopios modulares para
inspección de materiales.
  Autoclave de laboratorio
que esteriliza con ozono.
La serie de microscopios Eclipse LV150 conforma un sistema de
microscopía modular de luz reflejada para inspección de obleas (wafer)
y aplicaciones de ciencias de materiales

El esterilizador CoolCLAVE, de AMSBIO, emplea gas ozono para limpiar
sus herramientas de laboratorio; solo tiene que colocarlas en el
interior del autoclave y pulsar el botón de inicio.




  www.reporteroindustrial.com

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Re: ¿Linux, para diseño web y diseño grafico?

2012-09-10 Thread Fernando A. Rodriguez
El día 10 de septiembre de 2012 10:37, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com escribió:
 El Mon, 10 Sep 2012 14:29:48 +0200, Ernest Sales escribió:

 On ds, 2012-09-08 at 16:40 +, Camaleón wrote:
 El Sat, 08 Sep 2012 10:21:12 -0500, Carlos Zuniga escribió:

 [...]
  Claro, hemos evolucionado y ahora usamos herramientas como less [0] y
  bootstrap [1].

 A eso me refiero. Ese tipo de frameworks facilitan mucho la creación de
 páginas y su mantenimiento (actualizaciones, etc...) pero se reconocen
 enseguida porque usan el mismo tipo de plantillas prediseñadas, siguen
 la misma estructura de contenidos, los mismos espacios para la
 publicidad, o quizá sea cosa mía que he desarrollado un sentido
 especial para detectarlas.


 Es lo que desarrolla este artículo:

 http://www.joanmayans.com/?p=159

 (en catalán)

 Completamente de acuerdo.

 Yo me quedo a cuadros cuando veo una página web en PHP cuyo contenido es
 sólo texto y alguna que otra imagen (típica página corporativa de
 quiénes somos, qué hacemos, a dónde vamos) lo cual no sólo supone una
 pérdida de recursos tremenda (el servidor tiene que tener instalado PHP,
 amén de interpretar el código y presentar el resultado en el navegador
 cliente) sino que el uso de frameworks como los que comenta el autor en
 el blog supone actualmente uno de los mayores problemas de seguridad en
 los servidores web.

 Y no se trata de demonizar este tipo de soluciones (supongo que en el
 año 2000 los programadores web echarían las mismas pestes sobre los
 editores gráficos html) sino de saber adecuar cada proyecto con su
 herramienta y no intentar matar moscas a cañonazos como suele pasar
 ahora con este tipo de soluciones todo-en-uno que generan páginas web
 prácticamente impersonales.

 Saludos,

 --
 Camaleón


 --
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Yo uso Inkscape, gimp, gedit y con eso paso al frente.
Ninja-ide está bueno para hacer cosas con python


-- 
Fernando Rodriguez
__
skype: fernandorodriguez310


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Re: Νέα θέση εργασίας στο Εθνικό Δίκτυο Έρευνας και Τεχνολογίας

2012-09-10 Thread Giorgos Keramidas
On Sat, 8 Sep 2012 16:16:00 +0300, John Tsiombikas nucl...@member.fsf.org 
wrote:
On Sat, Sep 08, 2012 at 02:22:47PM +0300, George K. wrote:
2012/9/8 DIMITRIS rock1...@gmail.com:
 Gia lefta den mas eipes tipota mastora

 Καλημέρα,
 Δεν ξέρω από που θεωρείς πως γνωριζόμαστε για να μιλάς με τέτοιο
 τρόπο, θα σε παρακαλούσα πάντως να αλλάξεις ύφος.

 Kala iremise, de sou evrise ti mana.

 Profanos einai astoxi i erotisi afou ta xrimatika syzitounte meta apo
 interview, alla ok den brisko giati na prosvlitheis kiolas...

Καλά έκανε και προσβλήθηκε ο Γιώργος, γιατί ο τρόπος του troll ήταν
εντελώς άστοχος, αγενέστατος, δείχνει αμάθεια και δεν είχε κανένα έρισμα
στην αρχική αγγελία δουλειάς.  Ο kargig του απάντησε πολύ σωστά, χωρίς
να ρίξει το επίπεδο και ακριβώς όπως του άξιζε.



Re: Rede não acessa pelo hostname

2012-09-10 Thread John Martius
Olá pessoal,

Desculpem-me pela demora. Só consegui ver meus emails hoje.
Estou seguindo um tutorial que o Higor passou e parece estar dando certo ;)

Edson Amaral:
Eu já tinha feito essa configuração no /etc/hosts e mesmo assim não sei
porque não funcionou.

Higor Gutherman:
Era bem isso mesmo o que eu estava procurando, valeu pelo link!

SuperJack:
Então, eu só tenho um servidor. Neste roda o dhcp, firewall (iptable),
squid e samba.
O que acontece é que não consigo encontrar o servidor através do hostname.
Como resolver isso seria minha duvida.

Valeu pela força, todos tem contribuido muito.
Abraço.

Em 8 de setembro de 2012 08:48, -=|§µÞë®jä¢k|=- jacksu...@gmail.comescreveu:

 ola John voce tem algum servidor  respondendo pelo seu dns interno?

 Em 4 de setembro de 2012 09:12, John Martius hax0...@gmail.com escreveu:

 Olá pessoal,

 Esses dias tirei uma duvida sobre ping nos hosts da rede.
 O problema era apenas o firewall ativado nas maquinas que bloqueava pings.

 Mas ainda ocorre que não consigo encontrar maquinas através do hostname.
 Se eu der um ping + hostname aparece host desconhecido. Isso ocorre tanto
 nos clientes quanto no servidor.
 Inclusive, se eu for montar uma partição smbfs (samba) o cliente só
 consegue através do ip do servidor.

 No servidor tenho rodando dhcp, samba, proxy squid e firewall iptable.
 O firewall só tem um bloqueio, que é para input vindo da internet.
 O proxy atualmente apenas faz cache de navegação, não influenciando
 acessos.

 Então gostaria de ajuda para descobrir se é algum erro de configuração ou
 se é preciso instalar algum seviço DNS.

 Toda ajuda é bem vida!

 Att.
 John





Re: Rede não acessa pelo hostname

2012-09-10 Thread Bruno Fernando de Oliveira
qual foi o tutorial que o Higor passou?

Em 10 de setembro de 2012 08:22, John Martius hax0...@gmail.com escreveu:

 Olá pessoal,

 Desculpem-me pela demora. Só consegui ver meus emails hoje.
 Estou seguindo um tutorial que o Higor passou e parece estar dando certo ;)

 Edson Amaral:
 Eu já tinha feito essa configuração no /etc/hosts e mesmo assim não sei
 porque não funcionou.

 Higor Gutherman:
 Era bem isso mesmo o que eu estava procurando, valeu pelo link!

 SuperJack:
 Então, eu só tenho um servidor. Neste roda o dhcp, firewall (iptable),
 squid e samba.
 O que acontece é que não consigo encontrar o servidor através do hostname.
 Como resolver isso seria minha duvida.

 Valeu pela força, todos tem contribuido muito.
 Abraço.

 Em 8 de setembro de 2012 08:48, -=|§µÞë®jä¢k|=- jacksu...@gmail.comescreveu:

 ola John voce tem algum servidor  respondendo pelo seu dns interno?

 Em 4 de setembro de 2012 09:12, John Martius hax0...@gmail.comescreveu:

 Olá pessoal,

 Esses dias tirei uma duvida sobre ping nos hosts da rede.
 O problema era apenas o firewall ativado nas maquinas que bloqueava
 pings.

 Mas ainda ocorre que não consigo encontrar maquinas através do hostname.
 Se eu der um ping + hostname aparece host desconhecido. Isso ocorre
 tanto nos clientes quanto no servidor.
 Inclusive, se eu for montar uma partição smbfs (samba) o cliente só
 consegue através do ip do servidor.

 No servidor tenho rodando dhcp, samba, proxy squid e firewall iptable.
 O firewall só tem um bloqueio, que é para input vindo da internet.
 O proxy atualmente apenas faz cache de navegação, não influenciando
 acessos.

 Então gostaria de ajuda para descobrir se é algum erro de configuração
 ou se é preciso instalar algum seviço DNS.

 Toda ajuda é bem vida!

 Att.
 John






-- 
*Bruno Oliveira
*User Linux: #552415
http://www.linkedin.com/pub/bruno-oliveira/43/885/26


Re: Rede não acessa pelo hostname

2012-09-10 Thread John Martius
acho que ele não enviou com cópia pro grupo.
o link é esse:
http://www.liria.com.br/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:linux:config:bind:bind

Em 10 de setembro de 2012 08:28, Bruno Fernando de Oliveira 
bruno...@gmail.com escreveu:

 qual foi o tutorial que o Higor passou?

 Em 10 de setembro de 2012 08:22, John Martius hax0...@gmail.comescreveu:

 Olá pessoal,

 Desculpem-me pela demora. Só consegui ver meus emails hoje.
 Estou seguindo um tutorial que o Higor passou e parece estar dando certo
 ;)

 Edson Amaral:
 Eu já tinha feito essa configuração no /etc/hosts e mesmo assim não sei
 porque não funcionou.

 Higor Gutherman:
 Era bem isso mesmo o que eu estava procurando, valeu pelo link!

 SuperJack:
 Então, eu só tenho um servidor. Neste roda o dhcp, firewall (iptable),
 squid e samba.
 O que acontece é que não consigo encontrar o servidor através do
 hostname. Como resolver isso seria minha duvida.

 Valeu pela força, todos tem contribuido muito.
 Abraço.

 Em 8 de setembro de 2012 08:48, -=|§µÞë®jä¢k|=- 
 jacksu...@gmail.comescreveu:

 ola John voce tem algum servidor  respondendo pelo seu dns interno?

 Em 4 de setembro de 2012 09:12, John Martius hax0...@gmail.comescreveu:

 Olá pessoal,

 Esses dias tirei uma duvida sobre ping nos hosts da rede.
 O problema era apenas o firewall ativado nas maquinas que bloqueava
 pings.

 Mas ainda ocorre que não consigo encontrar maquinas através do hostname.
 Se eu der um ping + hostname aparece host desconhecido. Isso ocorre
 tanto nos clientes quanto no servidor.
 Inclusive, se eu for montar uma partição smbfs (samba) o cliente só
 consegue através do ip do servidor.

 No servidor tenho rodando dhcp, samba, proxy squid e firewall iptable.
 O firewall só tem um bloqueio, que é para input vindo da internet.
 O proxy atualmente apenas faz cache de navegação, não influenciando
 acessos.

 Então gostaria de ajuda para descobrir se é algum erro de configuração
 ou se é preciso instalar algum seviço DNS.

 Toda ajuda é bem vida!

 Att.
 John






 --
 *Bruno Oliveira
 *User Linux: #552415
 http://www.linkedin.com/pub/bruno-oliveira/43/885/26




Re: Rede não acessa pelo hostname

2012-09-10 Thread Higor Gutherman
Esse link mesmo. Me esqueci de enviar com cópia para todos..

Att,
Higor Gutherman
Cisco Network Academy Student
Tecnólogo em Redes de Computadores
Email: higorgn at gmail.com - (62) 99882626



Em 10 de setembro de 2012 08:50, John Martius hax0...@gmail.com escreveu:

 acho que ele não enviou com cópia pro grupo.
 o link é esse:

 http://www.liria.com.br/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:linux:config:bind:bind

 Em 10 de setembro de 2012 08:28, Bruno Fernando de Oliveira 
 bruno...@gmail.com escreveu:

 qual foi o tutorial que o Higor passou?

 Em 10 de setembro de 2012 08:22, John Martius hax0...@gmail.comescreveu:

 Olá pessoal,

 Desculpem-me pela demora. Só consegui ver meus emails hoje.
 Estou seguindo um tutorial que o Higor passou e parece estar dando certo
 ;)

 Edson Amaral:
 Eu já tinha feito essa configuração no /etc/hosts e mesmo assim não sei
 porque não funcionou.

 Higor Gutherman:
 Era bem isso mesmo o que eu estava procurando, valeu pelo link!

 SuperJack:
 Então, eu só tenho um servidor. Neste roda o dhcp, firewall (iptable),
 squid e samba.
 O que acontece é que não consigo encontrar o servidor através do
 hostname. Como resolver isso seria minha duvida.

 Valeu pela força, todos tem contribuido muito.
 Abraço.

 Em 8 de setembro de 2012 08:48, -=|§µÞë®jä¢k|=- 
 jacksu...@gmail.comescreveu:

 ola John voce tem algum servidor  respondendo pelo seu dns interno?

 Em 4 de setembro de 2012 09:12, John Martius hax0...@gmail.comescreveu:

 Olá pessoal,

 Esses dias tirei uma duvida sobre ping nos hosts da rede.
 O problema era apenas o firewall ativado nas maquinas que bloqueava
 pings.

 Mas ainda ocorre que não consigo encontrar maquinas através do
 hostname.
 Se eu der um ping + hostname aparece host desconhecido. Isso ocorre
 tanto nos clientes quanto no servidor.
 Inclusive, se eu for montar uma partição smbfs (samba) o cliente só
 consegue através do ip do servidor.

 No servidor tenho rodando dhcp, samba, proxy squid e firewall iptable.
 O firewall só tem um bloqueio, que é para input vindo da internet.
 O proxy atualmente apenas faz cache de navegação, não influenciando
 acessos.

 Então gostaria de ajuda para descobrir se é algum erro de configuração
 ou se é preciso instalar algum seviço DNS.

 Toda ajuda é bem vida!

 Att.
 John






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Tendencias en la industria del plástico | 5 claves del IML en termoformado | Más...

2012-09-10 Thread TECNOLOGÍA DEL PLÁSTICO | Revista
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Línea de extrusión de
cintas de amarre
PP clarificado en reemplazo
de PS y PET


6 Ediciones impresas al año.
Revista Digital
Boletines Quincenales
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IML en termoformado:
¿desafiando a la inyección?
  Software de control
para monitoreo de producció n.
Hasta ahora, la tecnología de de IML (etiquetado en el molde) ha sido
utilizada principalmente en aplicaciones de moldeo por inyección. La
última tecnologí a desarrollada por la empresa alemana Illig podrí a
dar un giro a esta tendencia.

Johnson Controls, fabricante de diversos componentes y cajas para
baterías, incorporó en sus procesos Mattec MES, una solución de
Solarsoft, desarrollador de software empresarial y de servicios de IT
para procesos de manufactura, que le permite monitorear su producción,
procesos y niveles de calidad.




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Separación HPLC de
ingredientes de Stevia
Depósitos para reactivos
apilables y ecoló gicos


6 Ediciones impresas al año.
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Acceso ilimitado a nuestro portal

Microscopios modulares para
inspección de materiales.
  Autoclave de laboratorio
que esteriliza con ozono.
La serie de microscopios Eclipse LV150 conforma un sistema de
microscopía modular de luz reflejada para inspección de obleas (wafer)
y aplicaciones de ciencias de materiales

El esterilizador CoolCLAVE, de AMSBIO, emplea gas ozono para limpiar
sus herramientas de laboratorio; solo tiene que colocarlas en el
interior del autoclave y pulsar el botón de inicio.




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Re: iptables versus amule

2012-09-10 Thread Mauricio Neto

Leandro
obrigado por participar da minha luta com o emule, vou descrever com 
mais detalhes o cenário:


# regras forward
iptables -A FORWARD -m state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
varias outras regras forward

# Libera emule
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp  --dport 4662 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -p udp --dport 4672 -j ACCEPT

# Regras NAT
varias regras NAT

# Redirecionamento emule para host dsk-mneto
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -i ppp0 -p tcp  --dport 4662 -j DNAT --to 
192.168.10.11
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -i ppp0 -p udp --dport 4672 -j DNAT --to 
192.168.10.11


Agora perceba abaixo que o log do firewall indica o bloqueio da 
tentativa de conexão exatamente indicando a porta do servidor emule que 
tentei conectar.


Sep 10 19:08:22 defiant kernel: [1482365.852091] FWR-DROPED:IN=eth1 
OUT=ppp0 SRC=192.168.10.11 DST=91.200.42.46 LEN=52 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 
TTL=127 ID=930 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=49405 DPT=1176 WINDOW=8192 RES=0x00 SYN 
URGP=0


Agradecendo o interesse,

Mauricio Neto

Em 10-09-2012 16:58, Leandro Moreira escreveu:


Mauricio, boa tarde!

Faz tempo que nao faço regra de fw, mas depois q te respondi vi q 
escrevi bobagem , alem de liberar no input/output, tdm q fazer um nat 
para q o emule funcione.

Att

Em 10/09/2012 15:01, Mauricio Neto mn...@inbox.com 
mailto:mn...@inbox.com escreveu:


Leandro,
No emule as portas estão definidas como padrão (4662 e 4762) e
efetuei as permissões (regra forward) no iptables conforme
expliquei no meu email.

Obrigado

Mauricio Neto

Em 08-09-2012 19:16, Leandro Moreira escreveu:


vai no emule e seta a porta q vc abriu no sei fw que resolve.

Em 08/09/2012 18:49, Mauricio Neto mn...@inbox.com
mailto:mn...@inbox.com escreveu:

Amigos da lista boa noite

Configurei meu firewall (iptables) de forma restritiva
(default de todas as regras drop) liberando apenas conforme a
necessidade. Tudo tem funcionando sem problemas inclusive msn
e outros, mas ando apanhando para liberar o emule.

Apliquei as regras de forward para as portas tcp 4662 e udp
4762 e meu modem ADSL esta em modo bridge.

Uma coisa que percebo no log do iptables é que ele faz menção
as portas do servidor que ele esta tentando conectar, exemplo
o eDonkeyServer utiliza a porta 4242 e exatamente é essa a
informação que obtenho no log do iptables informando que
bloqueou a conexão da porta 4242 e não vejo qualquer menção
as portas 4662 ou 4762, mesmo retirando as regras de
liberação para essas portas.

Agradeço a atenção

Mauricio Neto


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Re: iptables versus amule

2012-09-10 Thread Adiel de Lima Ribeiro
A regra Postrouting tem que ser Prerouting no seu cenário. 
Faz o teste !!


On Mon, 2012-09-10 at 19:23 -0300, Mauricio Neto wrote:

 Leandro
 obrigado por participar da minha luta com o emule, vou descrever com 
 mais detalhes o cenário:
 
 # regras forward
 iptables -A FORWARD -m state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
 varias outras regras forward
 
 # Libera emule
 iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp  --dport 4662 -j ACCEPT
 iptables -A FORWARD -p udp --dport 4672 -j ACCEPT
 
 # Regras NAT
 varias regras NAT
 
 # Redirecionamento emule para host dsk-mneto
 iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -i ppp0 -p tcp  --dport 4662 -j DNAT --to 
 192.168.10.11
 iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -i ppp0 -p udp --dport 4672 -j DNAT --to 
 192.168.10.11
 
 Agora perceba abaixo que o log do firewall indica o bloqueio da 
 tentativa de conexão exatamente indicando a porta do servidor emule que 
 tentei conectar.
 
 Sep 10 19:08:22 defiant kernel: [1482365.852091] FWR-DROPED:IN=eth1 
 OUT=ppp0 SRC=192.168.10.11 DST=91.200.42.46 LEN=52 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 
 TTL=127 ID=930 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=49405 DPT=1176 WINDOW=8192 RES=0x00 SYN 
 URGP=0
 
 Agradecendo o interesse,
 
 Mauricio Neto
 
 Em 10-09-2012 16:58, Leandro Moreira escreveu:
 
  Mauricio, boa tarde!
 
  Faz tempo que nao faço regra de fw, mas depois q te respondi vi q 
  escrevi bobagem , alem de liberar no input/output, tdm q fazer um nat 
  para q o emule funcione.
  Att
 
  Em 10/09/2012 15:01, Mauricio Neto mn...@inbox.com 
  mailto:mn...@inbox.com escreveu:
 
  Leandro,
  No emule as portas estão definidas como padrão (4662 e 4762) e
  efetuei as permissões (regra forward) no iptables conforme
  expliquei no meu email.
 
  Obrigado
 
  Mauricio Neto
 
  Em 08-09-2012 19:16, Leandro Moreira escreveu:
 
  vai no emule e seta a porta q vc abriu no sei fw que resolve.
 
  Em 08/09/2012 18:49, Mauricio Neto mn...@inbox.com
  mailto:mn...@inbox.com escreveu:
 
  Amigos da lista boa noite
 
  Configurei meu firewall (iptables) de forma restritiva
  (default de todas as regras drop) liberando apenas conforme a
  necessidade. Tudo tem funcionando sem problemas inclusive msn
  e outros, mas ando apanhando para liberar o emule.
 
  Apliquei as regras de forward para as portas tcp 4662 e udp
  4762 e meu modem ADSL esta em modo bridge.
 
  Uma coisa que percebo no log do iptables é que ele faz menção
  as portas do servidor que ele esta tentando conectar, exemplo
  o eDonkeyServer utiliza a porta 4242 e exatamente é essa a
  informação que obtenho no log do iptables informando que
  bloqueou a conexão da porta 4242 e não vejo qualquer menção
  as portas 4662 ou 4762, mesmo retirando as regras de
  liberação para essas portas.
 
  Agradeço a atenção
 
  Mauricio Neto
 
  
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Re: iptables versus amule

2012-09-10 Thread Mauricio Neto

Adiel,
Desculpe o erro mas no firewall esta PREROUTING, ate porque POSTROUTING 
-i da erro de sintax. Eu errei na hora de transcrever o email.


Ou seja as regras no firewall estão:

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i ppp0 -p tcp  --dport 4662 -j DNAT --to
192.168.10.11
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i ppp0 -p udp --dport 4672 -j DNAT --to
192.168.10.11



Em 10-09-2012 19:42, Adiel de Lima Ribeiro escreveu:

A regra Postrouting tem que ser Prerouting no seu cenário.
Faz o teste !!


On Mon, 2012-09-10 at 19:23 -0300, Mauricio Neto wrote:

Leandro
obrigado por participar da minha luta com o emule, vou descrever com
mais detalhes o cenário:

# regras forward
iptables -A FORWARD -m state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
varias outras regras forward

# Libera emule
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp  --dport 4662 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -p udp --dport 4672 -j ACCEPT

# Regras NAT
varias regras NAT

# Redirecionamento emule para host dsk-mneto
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -i ppp0 -p tcp  --dport 4662 -j DNAT --to
192.168.10.11
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -i ppp0 -p udp --dport 4672 -j DNAT --to
192.168.10.11

Agora perceba abaixo que o log do firewall indica o bloqueio da
tentativa de conexão exatamente indicando a porta do servidor emule que
tentei conectar.

Sep 10 19:08:22 defiant kernel: [1482365.852091] FWR-DROPED:IN=eth1
OUT=ppp0 SRC=192.168.10.11 DST=91.200.42.46 LEN=52 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00
TTL=127 ID=930 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=49405 DPT=1176 WINDOW=8192 RES=0x00 SYN
URGP=0

Agradecendo o interesse,

Mauricio Neto

Em 10-09-2012 16:58, Leandro Moreira escreveu:

 Mauricio, boa tarde!

 Faz tempo que nao faço regra de fw, mas depois q te respondi vi q
 escrevi bobagem , alem de liberar no input/output, tdm q fazer um nat
 para q o emule funcione.
 Att

 Em 10/09/2012 15:01, Mauricio Neto mn...@inbox.com  mailto:mn...@inbox.com  
 mailto:mn...@inbox.com escreveu:


 Leandro,
 No emule as portas estão definidas como padrão (4662 e 4762) e
 efetuei as permissões (regra forward) no iptables conforme
 expliquei no meu email.

 Obrigado

 Mauricio Neto

 Em 08-09-2012 19:16, Leandro Moreira escreveu:

 vai no emule e seta a porta q vc abriu no sei fw que resolve.

 Em 08/09/2012 18:49, Mauricio Neto mn...@inbox.com  
mailto:mn...@inbox.com
 mailto:mn...@inbox.com escreveu:

 Amigos da lista boa noite

 Configurei meu firewall (iptables) de forma restritiva
 (default de todas as regras drop) liberando apenas conforme a
 necessidade. Tudo tem funcionando sem problemas inclusive msn
 e outros, mas ando apanhando para liberar o emule.

 Apliquei as regras de forward para as portas tcp 4662 e udp
 4762 e meu modem ADSL esta em modo bridge.

 Uma coisa que percebo no log do iptables é que ele faz menção
 as portas do servidor que ele esta tentando conectar, exemplo
 o eDonkeyServer utiliza a porta 4242 e exatamente é essa a
 informação que obtenho no log do iptables informando que
 bloqueou a conexão da porta 4242 e não vejo qualquer menção
 as portas 4662 ou 4762, mesmo retirando as regras de
 liberação para essas portas.

 Agradeço a atenção

 Mauricio Neto

 
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LXC container shutdowns master host

2012-09-10 Thread Andrew Kulikov

Hi all,

I am using LXC containers to run isolated Debian instances. When I enter 
the container (via lxc-console command) and issue shutdown command 
inside the container -- master host goes down. It happens if I issue 
shutdown -r, shutdown -h or just shutdown commands.


It happens not every time -- in some cases behavior is correct: shutdown 
command doesn't affect master host and container just goes down.


Where can be a problem? Thanks in advance!

--
Regards,
Andrew Kulikov.


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Re: problems installing linux on new laptop

2012-09-10 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sun, 2012-09-09 at 02:58 -0400, Kjetil brinchmann Halvorsen wrote:
 I have a new laptop HP Pavilion dv4 5162la.  I have tried all night to
 install linux opn it, various distributions, but all have problems, of
 different sort.
 Now I am trying lubuntu (12.10 beta, but tried 12.04, exactly same
 symptoms)  When starting the install, the screen gets black, there 9is
 a lot of noise from the op0tical drive, and then the process dies! Any
 ideas?
 
 I tried aldo an live cd for debian testing, (3 september variant), but
 that stopped with a different problem, one of the installer programs
 returned with an error, so there is an error in a program on the cd.
 Linux mint debian edition, after some time the installer program
 freezes,
 (happened repeatedly, at various points in the process. Got tired)  Any ideas?

Can you boot into a small Linux on a Live CD, e.g. can you boot into
http://partedmagic.com/doku.php?id=start ?
Did you test Linux that aren't Debian based? E.g. Suse and/or Fedora?

Regards,
Ralf


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Re: Getting 3D graphics support out of my ATI Rage XL video chip?

2012-09-10 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sat, 2012-09-08 at 16:19 -0400, Stephen Powell wrote:
  I will add this one:
  
  http://dri.freedesktop.org/wiki/DriTroubleshooting
 
 I can't seem to connect to the site right now.  I get a
 503 Service Unavailable.  I'll try again later.

It's up now.


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Re: Something about netiquette Re: systemd

2012-09-10 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sat, 2012-09-08 at 17:46 +0200, Martin Steigerwald wrote:
 So or so I do not like to use the stuff that SaX tended to put into 
 xorg.conf even after X.org has learned to configure itself most of the
 times.
 
 The times of inserting mode lines, in the case of SaX usually lots of 
 modelines into xorg.conf by default are *long* over.
 
 But still use gtf or cvt if you still insist that you know it better.

SaX has got a list with HorizSync and VertRefresh for monitors with
German product names. It's not possible anymore to start with low
frequencies and then simply to increase the settings. You need a
frequency range, that fits to the monitor. Without SaX some of the
monitors I got from bulk trash would have been stroboscopes.

Regards,
Ralf

PS: Strange, that there's an interest to rewarm old threads. I'm not
interested. However, regarding to Lennart and Co I recommend to read the
Arch General Mailing List Archive. Yesterday somebody wrote there's
nothing that works as seamlessly for me as PulseAudio. The funny thing
is, that it didn't work for him, when he wrote this statement. A funny
thread, with information about bug reports that are ignored etc., all
the things that are reported on different Linux mailing lists. It's
completely useless to continue discussions about pulseaudio and systemd.


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Re: glibc version in Wheezy--any way to use 2.15?

2012-09-10 Thread Brian
On Sun 09 Sep 2012 at 21:23:16 -0400, Carl Fink wrote:

 On Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 12:50:36AM +0100, Brian wrote:
  
  Maybe first read the thread starting at
  
 http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2012/07/msg00466.html
 
 A thread in which someone says the only way to proceed is to file a bug
 against glibc, and another gives a way to reach the glibc team?

And a third mentions a bug is already opened.


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Re: Installation

2012-09-10 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sun, 2012-09-09 at 13:55 +, Camaleón wrote:
[snip]
 Back to home, your uncle sends a beautiful PowerPoint file by e-mail to 
 your father and despite LibreOffice can open the file with no problem 
 your father ears no sound. And here is where the real linux hist[eo]ry 
 starts... at this point, unless your father either a) shows a real 
 interest in solving the problem by himself or b) you or someone else is 
 near to solve the problem, 99% of the time your fictional father will 
 simply jump to Windows.

+1

The less expensive computer isn't a computer with Linux installed
instead of Windows, but a computer we mount ourself, after buying the
individual parts. Unfortunately not everybody has got the ability or
time to do it. For software it's similar, especially for Linux a newbie
already could choose the wrong distro regarding to the needs. The
imaginary father could run into serious issues, if he buys a printer and
scanner ;).

Regards,
Ralf




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Re: Getting 3D graphics support out of my ATI Rage XL video chip?

2012-09-10 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sun, 2012-09-09 at 19:16 +1200, Chris Bannister wrote:
 On Sat, Sep 08, 2012 at 04:24:00PM +, Camaleón wrote:
  
  I wonder why people is so reluctant about installing packages from the 
  outside when this involves upstream projects which are well-known and 
  trustworthy :-?
 
 It adds another layer of unnecessary complexity. If you can do
 everything using packages from Debian mirrors, then there is only one
 place to report bugs, whereas if you come across a bug *AND* are using
 3rd party packages, it only complicates bug triaging, and your bug will
 probably be closed as unable to reproduce. Note, some maintainers are
 not interested in bug reports if there are 3rd party packages involved.
 
 See vlc bug reports when deb.multimedia.org repository is enabled, for
 example.
 
 There are probably other reasons, which escape me at the moment.

Third party repositories can provide libraries that are ok, when you
install them, but someday those libraries might cause a dependency
conflict, if you upgrade or install new software.

Regards,
Ralf


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Re: Installation

2012-09-10 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sun, 2012-09-09 at 14:43 +, Camaleón wrote:
  From memory, it ran itself.
 
 I really doubt it.

There are cracked Windows versions that auto-install a repaired
Windows, users only need knowledge about setting up the Internet
connection. Weaver didn't say what version was bought. Some people
perhaps sell cracked versions.

;)
Ralf


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Re: [OT] How to redirect input/output to another console?

2012-09-10 Thread Lars Noodén
On 9/8/12 4:58 PM, Hans-J. Ullrich wrote:
[snip]
 She is also capable working in the shell (but still not very experienced with 
 it), and so I am looking for a way, that
 - either she can see, what I am doing in my shell 
 - I can see her shell
 - or best, we can both work in ONE shell
[snip]

How did it go for you?

As a follow-up, here are the ways to do it with tmux, since it does not
need SUID.

A) If the same account is going to be sharing the session, then it's
rather easy.  In the first terminal, start tmux where 'shared' is the
session name:

  tmux new-session -s shared

Then in the second terminal:

  tmux attach-session -t shared


B) For different users, you have to set the permissions on the tmux
socket so that both users can read and write it.

In the first terminal, start tmux where 'shared' is the session name and
'shareds' is the name of the socket:

  tmux -S /tmp/shareds new -s shared

Then chgrp the socket (/tmp/shareds) to a group that both users share in
common.

In the second terminal attach using that socket and session

  tmux -S /tmp/shareds attach -t shared

Regards,
/Lars




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Re: Installation

2012-09-10 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sun, 2012-09-09 at 19:13 +0300, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
 On Du, 09 sep 12, 15:05:44, Martin Steigerwald wrote:
  
  From what I read you can even install Debian to a fresh box by just 
  hitting enter all the time. I never tried this, but you have even guided 
  partitioning in the installer. So what?
 
 No you can't, the Do you want to format these partions? question 
 defaults to No :p
 
 (probably to avoid someone hitting Enter before having a good look)


Passwords. You even can't type any password you like to use ;) and
simply hit enter.


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Re: Custom SSH Authentication

2012-09-10 Thread Karl E. Jorgensen
Hii

On Fri, Sep 07, 2012 at 10:04:51PM +0100, Alex Robbins wrote:
 I am looking to set up a custom SSH authentication system.  I have a several
 RSA key pairs for my user, and I want to restrict ssh access based on which
 key pair is being used (not based on user name).  On top of that, I want
 to restrict keys based on time of day.  In short, a certain key can only be
 used at certain times, while another key works around the clock.

Others have already responded to this part with good responses

 I am also hoping to take it a step further and say that the restricted key
 (the one that only works at certain times) also requires that a pass phrase
 be provided that changes based on an arbitrary algorithm, perhaps involving
 the time of day or date.

Hm.. on the server-side, a passphrase cannot be enforced: The
passphrase is used when decrypting the actual SSH (private) key, and
the server side will have no reliable way of telling whether a
passphrase was needed or not.

-- 
Karl E. Jorgensen


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Re: LXC container shutdowns master host

2012-09-10 Thread Karl E. Jorgensen
Hi

On Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 08:38:03AM +0100, Andrew Kulikov wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 I am using LXC containers to run isolated Debian instances. When I enter 
 the container (via lxc-console command) and issue shutdown command 
 inside the container -- master host goes down. It happens if I issue 
 shutdown -r, shutdown -h or just shutdown commands.
 
 It happens not every time -- in some cases behavior is correct: shutdown 
 command doesn't affect master host and container just goes down.

Have you got /dev bind-mounted to the container? If so, that could
explain it, as they will end up sharing /dev/initctl - which controls
init, and thus controls runlevels and shutdown...

-- 
Karl E. Jorgensen


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Re: systemd

2012-09-10 Thread Jon Dowland
On Sun, Sep 09, 2012 at 09:12:35PM -0300, Henrique de Moraes Holschuh wrote:
   Lennart would not be able to easily push random crap to the kernel 
   upstream
   even if he tried to.  It is a very different situation from userland.
  
  How so? Do you believe Redhat, Fedora etc. ship anything Lennart writes 
  without
  any kind of review? Do you think he has carte blanche as part of his 
  employment
  to do whatever he wants?
 
 No.  And you are the one saying the above, not me.

I must be misinterpreting what you are saying. I believed you meant that Lennart
is able to push random crap into userland, whereas he is not capable of doing
so for the Kernel.  My counter-point was to indicate that the gateway to 
userland
was the distributions, and Lennart's userland contributions don't reach the 
users
without review from other human beings.

Which part did I get wrong?

 I also happen to have  zero tolerance to this kind of argument line.

Never assume malovence when incompetence adequately explains the situation.


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Re: boot freeze when wifi is not in the same state than before hibernation

2012-09-10 Thread Morel Bérenger
Le Ven 7 septembre 2012 16:11, Camaleón a écrit :
 On Thu, 06 Sep 2012 19:38:07 +0200, berenger.morel wrote:


 Le 06.09.2012 16:18, Camaleón a écrit :

 On Thu, 06 Sep 2012 12:13:55 +0200, berenger.morel wrote:


 When I change the state of wifi between a #pm-hibernate and a power
  on, my computer freeze.

 Is there is a way to avoid that freeze?


 If you have determined the problem happens when wireless driver thaws
  from hibernation, you can instruct your wifi card to do not
 hibernate. But that's a workaround, I would be more interested in
 solving the underlying problem :-)

 I am not sure that this will work, because if I do not enable/disable
 the wifi card between the start of hibernation process and the moment
 where everything is fully recovered, there are no problems.

 Interesting... and have you tried by toggling on/off the card by command
 line? Maybe what triggers the freeze after resuming is the physical switch
 for enabling/disabling the wifi.

 However, just a workaround could be interesting, but I do not know how
 to instruct the wifi card to not hibernate...

 Look at the man pm-suspend and more specifically at the configuration
 variables section (suspend_modules and/or hook_blacklist).

 Greetings,


 --
 Camaleón



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I do not really see how to use command-line before the moment I have wrote
#pm-hibernate and the moment where my computer reboot?
Except the physical switch, I have no way to control the wifi between
those moments.

I am looking for the suspend_modules options, but I am not really
comfortable with modules... they are a part of linux I did not had enough
time to dig, actually (as for all kernel stuff, video configuration, and
sysVinit scripts, I have some fear to go too deep)


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Stan Hoeppner
On 9/9/2012 3:25 PM, Paul E Condon wrote:

 I've been following this thread from its beginning. My initial reading
 of OP's post was to marvel at the thought that so many things/tasks
 could be done with a single box in a single geek's cubicle. 

One consumer quad core AMD Linux box of today can do a whole lot more
than what has been mentioned.

 I resolved
 to follow the thread that would surely follow closely. I think you,
 Stan, did OP an enormous service with your list of questions to be
 answered. 

I try to prevent other from shooting themselves in the foot when I see
the loaded gun in their hand.

 This thread drifted onto the topic of XFS. I first learned of the
 existence of XFS from earlier post by you, and I have ever since been
 curious about it. But I am retired, and live at home in an environment
 where there is very little opportunity to make use of its features.

You might be surprised.  The AG design and xfs_fsr make it useful for
home users.

 Perhaps you could take OP's original specification as a user wish list
 and sketch a design that would fulfill the wishlist and list how XFS
 would change or resolve issues that were/are troubling him. 

The OP's issues don't revolve around filesystem choice, but basic system
administration concepts.

 In particular, the typical answers to questions about backup on this list
 involve rsync, or packages that depend on rsync, and on having a file
 system that uses inodes and supports hard links. 

rsync works with any filesystem, but some work better with rsync
workloads.  If one has concurrent rsync jobs running XFS is usually best.

 How would an XFS design
 handle de-duplication? 

Deduplication isn't an appropriate function of a filesystem.

 Or is de-duplication simply a bad idea in very
 large systems?

That's simply a bad, very overly broad question.

-- 
Stan


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Veljko
On Sat, Sep 08, 2012 at 09:59:35PM +0200, Martin Steigerwald wrote:
 Could it be that you intend to provide hosted monitoring, backup and 
 fileservices for an customer and while at it use the same machine for 
 testing own stuff?
 
 If so: Don´t.
 
 Thats at least my advice. (In addition to what I wrote already.)
 
 -- 
 Martin 'Helios' Steigerwald - http://www.Lichtvoll.de
 GPG: 03B0 0D6C 0040 0710 4AFA  B82F 991B EAAC A599 84C7

No, I'm not doing this for an customer, but for my boss. Someone with
idea like the one you implied to me has no place in job like this, I'm
sure you'll agree.

Regards,
Veljko


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Veljko
On Sat, Sep 08, 2012 at 09:28:09PM +0200, Martin Steigerwald wrote:
 Consider the consequenzes:
 
 If the server fails, you possibly wouldn´t know why cause the monitoring 
 information wouldn´t be available anymore. So at least least Nagios / 
 Icingo send out mails, in case these are not stored on the server as well, 
 or let it relay the information to another Nagios / Icinga instance.

Ideally, Icinga/Nagios/any server would be on HA system but that,
unfortunately is not an option. But of course, Icinga can't monitor
system it's on, so I plan to monitor it from my own machine. 

 What data do you backup? From where does it come?

Like I said, it's several dedicated, mostly web servers with users
uploaded content on one of them (that part is expected to grow). None of
them is in the same data center.

 I still think backup should be separate from other stuff. By design.
 Well for more fact based advice we´d require a lot more information on 
 your current setup and what you want to achieve.
 
 I recommend to have a serious talk about acceptable downtimes and risks 
 for the backup with the customer if you serve one or your boss if you work 
 for one.

I talked to my boss about it. Since this is backup server, downtime is
acceptable to him. Regarding risks of data loss, isn't that the reason
to implement RAID configuration? R stands for redundancy. If hard disk
fails, it will be replaced and RAID will be rebuild with no data loss.
If processor or something else fails, it will be replaced with expected
downtime of course.

 -- 
 Martin 'Helios' Steigerwald - http://www.Lichtvoll.de
 GPG: 03B0 0D6C 0040 0710 4AFA  B82F 991B EAAC A599 84C7


Regards,
Veljko


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Veljko
On Sun, Sep 09, 2012 at 03:42:12AM -0500, Stan Hoeppner wrote:
 Stop here.  Never use a production system as a test rig.

Noted.

 You can build a complete brand new AMD dedicated test machine with parts
 from Newegg for $238 USD, sans KB/mouse/monitor, which you already have.
  Boot it up then run it headless, use a KVM switch, etc.
 
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813186189
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820148262
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16819103888
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16822136771
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16827106289
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811121118
 
 If ~$250 stretches the wallet of your employer, it's time for a new job.

Not all of us have that kind of luxury to be that picky about our job,
but I get your point. 

 Get yourself an Adaptec 8 port PCIe x8 RAID card kit for $250:
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816103231
 
 The Seagate ST3000DM001 is certified.  It can't do RAID5 so you'll use
 RAID10, giving you 6TB of raw capacity, but much better write
 performance than RAID5.  You can add 4 more of these drives, doubling
 capacity to 12TB.  Comes with all cables, manuals, etc.  Anyone who has
 tried to boot a server after the BIOS configured boot drive that is
 mdraid mirrored knows why $250 is far more than worth the money.  A
 drive failure with a RAID card doesn't screw up your boot order.  It
 just works.

I'm gonna try to persuade my boss to buy one and in case he agrees and
I'm not able to find that card here (and I haven't so far), can I have another 
one?
What about something like this:
http://ark.intel.com/products/35340/Intel-RAID-Controller-SASMF8I

If not, how to find appropriate one? One with 8 supported devices,
hardware RAID10? What else to look for?

  In next few months it is expected that size of files on dedicated
  servers will grow and it case that really happen I'd like to be able to
  expand this system.
 
 See above.
 
  And, of course, thanks for your time and valuable advices, Stan, I've read
  some of your previous posts on this list and know you're storage guru.
 
 You're welcome.  And thank you. ;)  Recommending the above Adaptec card
 is the best advice you'll get.  It'll make your life much easier, with
 better performance to boot.
 
 -- 
 Stan

There is something that is not clear to me. You recommended hardware
RAID as superior solution. I already knew that it is the case, but I
thought that linux software RAID is also some solution. What would be
drawbacks of using it? In case of one drive failure, it is possible that
it won't boot or it just won't boot? In case I don't get that card,
should I remove /boot from RAID1? 

Regards,
Veljko


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Re: No sound when attempting to play an audio CD

2012-09-10 Thread Brian
On Sun 09 Sep 2012 at 21:06:02 -0400, Stephen Powell wrote:

[Snip]

 I'm wondering if pulseaudio has something to do with this.
 Any help would be appreciated.

I use the first method with cdtool. Let's get the obvious out of the
way. You're in the cdrom and audio groups. The cable is connected
correctly and securely. The speakers are connected correctly to the
output of the sound card.

Pulseaudio isn't on my system but isn't it a daemon? Wouldn't stopping
it allow you to eliminate it as a cause?


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Re: glibc version in Wheezy--any way to use 2.15?

2012-09-10 Thread Carl Fink

On Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 09:27:00AM +0100, Brian wrote:
 On Sun 09 Sep 2012 at 21:23:16 -0400, Carl Fink wrote:
 
  On Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 12:50:36AM +0100, Brian wrote:
   
   Maybe first read the thread starting at
   
  http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2012/07/msg00466.html
  
  A thread in which someone says the only way to proceed is to file a bug
  against glibc, and another gives a way to reach the glibc team?
 
 And a third mentions a bug is already opened.

And the bug is apparently going to sit unfixed until after Wheezy releases.
Leaving me still unable to get a semi-fresh glibc.
-- 
Carl Fink   nitpick...@nitpicking.com 

Read my blog at blog.nitpicking.com.  Reviews!  Observations!
Stupid mistakes you can correct!


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Re: Installation

2012-09-10 Thread Morel Bérenger
Le Lun 10 septembre 2012 10:42, Ralf Mardorf a écrit :
 On Sun, 2012-09-09 at 19:13 +0300, Andrei POPESCU wrote:

 On Du, 09 sep 12, 15:05:44, Martin Steigerwald wrote:


 From what I read you can even install Debian to a fresh box by just
 hitting enter all the time. I never tried this, but you have even
 guided partitioning in the installer. So what?

 No you can't, the Do you want to format these partions? question
 defaults to No :p

 (probably to avoid someone hitting Enter before having a good look)



 Passwords. You even can't type any password you like to use ;) and
 simply hit enter.


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The only way to address such an issue would be to add some text explaining
what a password could be. At least, it does not seem hard to do?

I also agree that the partitioning step can not be understandable to a
newbie.

About language, I wonder if it would be possible to auto-detect from the
the Internet: many websites are able to guess more or less precisely. I do
not know how they do that (maybe by knowing on which proxy the connection
go?), but maybe it could also be used by an installer when it have network
access.
The problem is that there is in that case a need to have loaded network
modules and to effectively have a connection.
Do not misunderstand me, I do not want to say that it is hard for me to
choose my language, just that if what you want is to reduce the number of
question to have an install process which can do everything automated,
such trick could help.

PS: 1 have read the whole discussion, but I see no interest in guessing
why linux is not as used by users as windows... Or, to me more honest, I
only play with that kind of troll topic on a forum I am used to, hidden
behind a pseudo.


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread The Wanderer

On 09/09/2012 02:37 AM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:


On 9/7/2012 3:16 PM, Bob Proulx wrote:



Whjat?  Are you talking crash recovery boot time fsck?  With any modern
journaled FS log recovery is instantaneous.  If you're talking about an
actual structure check, XFS is pretty quick regardless of inode count as
the check is done in parallel.  I can't speak to EXTx as I don't use
them.


You should try an experiment and set up a terabyte ext3 and ext4 filesystem
and then perform a few crash recovery reboots of the system.  It will
change your mind.  :-)


As I've never used EXT3/4 and thus have no opinion, it'd be a bit difficult
to change my mind.  That said, putting root on a 1TB filesystem is a brain
dead move, regardless of FS flavor.  A Linux server doesn't need more than
5GB of space for root.  With /var, /home/ and /bigdata on other filesystems,
crash recovery fsck should be quick.


In my case, / is a 100GB filesystem, and 36GB of it is in use - even with both
/var and /home on separate filesystems.

All but about 3GB of that is under /root (almost all of it in the form of manual
one-off backups), and could technically be stored elsewhere, but it made sense
to put it there since root is the one who's going to be working with it.

Yes, 100GB for / is way more than is probably necessary - but I've run up
against a too-small / in the past (with a 10GB filesystem), even when not
storing more than trivial amounts of data under /root, and I'd rather err on the
side of too much than too little. Since I've got something like 7TB to play
with in total, 100GB didn't seem like too much space to potentially waste, for
the peace of mind of knowing I'd never run out of space on /. (And from the
current use level, it may not have really been wasted.)

--
  The Wanderer

Warning: Simply because I argue an issue does not mean I agree with any
side of it.

Every time you let somebody set a limit they start moving it.
  - LiveJournal user antonia_tiger


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Stan Hoeppner
On 9/10/2012 5:47 AM, Veljko wrote:

 Not all of us have that kind of luxury to be that picky about our job,
 but I get your point. 

Small companies with really tight purse strings may seem fine this week,
then suddenly fold next week, everyone loses their jobs in the process.

 Get yourself an Adaptec 8 port PCIe x8 RAID card kit for $250:
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16816103231

 I'm gonna try to persuade my boss to buy one and in case he agrees and

It's the least expensive real RAID card w/8 ports on the market, and a
high quality one at that.  LSI is best, Adaptec 2nd, then the rest.

 I'm not able to find that card here (and I haven't so far), can I have 
 another one?

That's hard to believe given the worldwide penetration Adaptec has, and
the fact UPS/FedEx ship worldwide.  What country are you in?

 What about something like this:
 http://ark.intel.com/products/35340/Intel-RAID-Controller-SASMF8I

This Intel HBA with software assisted RAID is not a real RAID card.  And
it uses the LSI1068 chip so it probably doesn't support 3TB drives.  In
fact it does not, only 2TB:
http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/sb/CS-032920.htm

 If not, how to find appropriate one? One with 8 supported devices,
 hardware RAID10? What else to look for?

There are many cards with the features you need.  I simply mentioned the
least expensive one.  Surely there is an international distributor in
your region that carries it.  If you're in Antarctica and you're
limiting yourself to local suppliers, you're out of luck.  Again, if you
tell us where you are it would make assisting you easier.

 There is something that is not clear to me. You recommended hardware
 RAID as superior solution. I already knew that it is the case, but I
 thought that linux software RAID is also some solution. 

You mean same solution, yet?  They are not equal.  Far from it.

 What would be
 drawbacks of using it? In case of one drive failure, it is possible that
 it won't boot or it just won't boot? 

This depends entirely on the system BIOS, its limitations, and how you
have device boot order configured.  For it to work seamlessly you must
manually configure it that way.  And you must make sure any/every time
you run lilo or grub that it targets both drives in the mirror pair,
assuming you've installed lilo/grub in the MBR.

Using a hardware RAID controller avoids all the nonsense above.  You
simply tell the system BIOS to boot from SCSI or external device,
whatever the manual calls it.

 In case I don't get that card,
 should I remove /boot from RAID1?

Post the output of

~$ cat /proc/mdstat

I was under the impression you didn't have this system built and running
yet.  Apparently you do.  Are the 4x 3TB drives the only drives in this
system?

-- 
Stan


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Jon Dowland
On Sat, Sep 08, 2012 at 06:49:45PM +0200, Veljko wrote:
   a) backup (backup server for several dedicated (mainly) web servers).
   It will contain incremental backups, so only first running will take a
   lot of time, rsnapshot

Best avoid rsnapshot. Use (at least) rdiff-backup instead, which is nearly
a drop-in replacement (but scales); or consider something like bup or obnam
instead.

   and will run from cron every day. Files that will be added later are
   around 1-10 MB in size. I expect ~20 GB daily, but that number can
   grow. Some files fill be deleted, other will be added.

If you want files to eventually be purged from backups avoid bup.


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Jon Dowland
On Sat, Sep 08, 2012 at 09:51:05PM +0200, lee wrote:
 Some people have argued it's even better to use software raid than a
 hardware raid controller because software raid doesn't depend on
 particular controller cards that can fail and can be difficult to
 replace. Besides that, software raid is a lot cheaper.

You also get transferrable skills: you can use the same tooling on different
systems.  If you have a heterogeneous environment, you may have to learn a
totally different set of HW RAID tools for various bits and pieces, which
can be a pain.


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread The Wanderer

On 09/10/2012 09:05 AM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:


On 9/10/2012 5:47 AM, Veljko wrote:



There is something that is not clear to me. You recommended hardware RAID
as superior solution. I already knew that it is the case, but I thought
that linux software RAID is also some solution.


You mean same solution, yet?  They are not equal.  Far from it.


What would be drawbacks of using it? In case of one drive failure, it is
possible that it won't boot or it just won't boot?


This depends entirely on the system BIOS, its limitations, and how you have
device boot order configured.  For it to work seamlessly you must manually
configure it that way.  And you must make sure any/every time you run lilo or
grub that it targets both drives in the mirror pair, assuming you've
installed lilo/grub in the MBR.

Using a hardware RAID controller avoids all the nonsense above.  You simply
tell the system BIOS to boot from SCSI or external device, whatever the
manual calls it.


But from what I'm told, hardware RAID has the downside that it often relies on
the exact model of RAID card; if the card dies, you'll need an exact duplicate
in order to be able to mount the RAID. It also (at least in the integrated cases
I've seen) works only with the ports provided by the card, not with any/all
ports the system may have.

Hardware RAID is simpler to configure, is easier to maintain, and is faster (or,
at least, places less load on the CPU). My own experience seems to indicate
that, all else being equal, software RAID is less hardware-dependent and more
expandable.

There are advantages and disadvantages to both options, including probably some
I haven't listed. I personally prefer software RAID for almost all cases, simply
due to my own personal evaulation of how much aggravation each of those
advantages and disadvantages provides or avoids, but hardware RAID is certainly
a legitimate choice for those who evaluate them differently.

--
  The Wanderer

Warning: Simply because I argue an issue does not mean I agree with any
side of it.

Every time you let somebody set a limit they start moving it.
  - LiveJournal user antonia_tiger


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Re: Installation

2012-09-10 Thread lee
Camaleón noela...@gmail.com writes:

 On Sun, 09 Sep 2012 18:04:00 +0200, Martin Steigerwald wrote:

 Linux on desktop has gone a long way. And I think it is still on a
 journey.

 (...)

 This is usually a delusion: is not that windows or linux is more or less 
 easy (now or then) but how many people in your circle can solve/cope a 
 problem with your system.

Nobody --- and that probably isn't going to change.

 Just run a simple experiment: knock at your neighbors' door and tell them 
 you have a problem with your Internet Explorer; there's a high chance 
 that someone can help.

There's no chance they could help. Neither any useful documentation, nor
the source code are available, so if it doesn't work, reboot, and if it
still doesn't work, re-install. That's all the options you have.

 Now do the same but tell them you have a problem with Konqueror. They 
 will close the door in our nose and say something like The guy on third 
 floor is saying foolishness :-)

They would ask what konqueror is and tell you to reboot or to
re-install. That's not a significant difference.


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Re: Installation

2012-09-10 Thread lee
Weaver wea...@riseup.net writes:

 On Sun, September 9, 2012 5:18 am, lee wrote:
 Weaver wea...@riseup.net writes:

 But we are talking about Debian.
 Specifically partitioning/file system decision making during install.

 When else would you make such a decision if not before starting the
 installation? You can't install software without a place to put it.

 You are quoting out of context.

No, I'm not, you didn't get my point.

 What I am saying there needs advisory material placed into the
 installation process so that newbies can make INFORMED decisions and

People aren't going to spend the time it would take them to learn
everything they need to make informed decisions about the options the
installer gives them, no matter how much documentation you put into it.

For more than a decade now you need a working computer to install an
operating system on another one so that you can acquire information and
additional software as needed. Why isn't that included in the installer?
Just boot from the installation media and be presented with a working
system and an installer, allowing you to switch between them.

For those who don't want to or are unable to learn, have a button they
can press to perform the installation, no matter what and no questions
asked. However, those are the kind of people who better stay away from
computers, which makes it doubtful how useful such a thing would be.


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Re: defoma and its font path

2012-09-10 Thread lee
Camaleón noela...@gmail.com writes:

 TrueType fonts can be simply copied/pasted into one of the available font 
 path folders and that should be all. 

It isn't that simple. With what you can get from dpkg-reconfigure
fontconfig-config, the fonts don't look too great and they look really
awful in emacs-frames. Following the instructions on [1], placing stuff
into ~/.fonts.conf.d like


,
| ?xml version=1.0?
| match target=font
|   edit name=autohint mode=assign
| boolfalse/bool
|   /edit
| /match
| 
| match target=font
|   edit name=rgba mode=assign
| constrgb/const
|   /edit
| /match
| 
| match target=font
|   edit mode=assign name=lcdfilter
| constlcddefault/const
|   /edit
| /match
| 
| match target=font
|   edit name=antialias mode=assign
| booltrue/bool
|   /edit
| /match
`


... and Emacs.FontBackend: xft into ~/.Xresources finally gives good
results (on a tft monitor). There's probably even room for improvement
(and it's up to what you prefer). I just haven't bothered with it any
more yet because the difference is like night and day already.

It's arguable whether there should be some more options given by
fontconfig-config, including the ability to set user-specific
defaults. --- On a side note, the tendency of splitting configurations
into numerous little files really should be stopped. It only makes it
harder and harder to find out what's going on :(

The Debian pages I could find about this weren't very good. BTW, is that
only me, or does it become increasingly difficult to keep a Debian
system configured the way you want to because things become ever more
cryptic and hidden? Or is that only due to hard- and software becoming
more powerful and complex?


[1]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Font_Configuration


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Re: Installation

2012-09-10 Thread lee
Weaver wea...@riseup.net writes:

 My problem has been, for quite some number of years now, of not just
 considering my own requirements.
 I tend to think a little more (w)holistically, because if the context
 isn't advanced, any appearance of personal advancement is no more than
 illusion.

So if you learn or invent something not a lot of other people care or
think about, that isn't an advancement but only on illusion? I guess
humans would be extinct since long if they were all thinking like that.


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Re: glibc version in Wheezy--any way to use 2.15?

2012-09-10 Thread Camaleón
On Sun, 09 Sep 2012 19:00:33 -0400, Carl Fink wrote:

 On Sun, Sep 09, 2012 at 05:12:35PM -0400, Carl Fink wrote:
 Some non-packaged software, e.g. the BOINC client, requires a
 relatively recent version of glibc.

There always be some package that requires some version for some library. 
This loop can only be broken when using rolling-alike linux distributions 
(or you have the patience to do the manual job without breaking a current 
system).

 Wheezy, the latest non-unstable version of Debian, is stuck at 2.13,
 released 1.5 years ago, and since it is frozen there won't be a new
 glibc available for some undetermined amount of time probably not less
 than six months.

Sid also shares the same version since July, very recent.

 So aside from waiting for jessie to exist, what are my options? 

Your options for today? Self-compiling. Your options for the long-term? 
Sticking to Sid.

 Has anyone tried installing glibc from unstable in a Wheezy system? How
 usable is sid, these days?

No, too dangerous to my taste.

 Never mind, I just checked and Sid is also running 2.13. Apparently I'd
 have to use ANOTHER DISTRO to get a glibc less than 18 months old.
 
 Really?
 
 Developers: really?

The core of developers are not here.

 I gauess the only way to get an answer to the above rhetorical question
 would be to file a bug against glibc--that's how to reach the glibc
 team, right?

Maybe there's a compelling reason for still using such old version of 
glibc but asking to people in charge is not going to do any bad.

Greetings,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Stan Hoeppner
On 9/10/2012 8:11 AM, Jon Dowland wrote:
 On Sat, Sep 08, 2012 at 09:51:05PM +0200, lee wrote:
 Some people have argued it's even better to use software raid than a
 hardware raid controller because software raid doesn't depend on
 particular controller cards that can fail and can be difficult to
 replace. Besides that, software raid is a lot cheaper.
 
 You also get transferrable skills: you can use the same tooling on different
 systems.  If you have a heterogeneous environment, you may have to learn a
 totally different set of HW RAID tools for various bits and pieces, which
 can be a pain.

mdraid also allows one to use the absolute cheapest, low ball hardware
on the planet, and a vast swath of mdraid users do exactly that,
assuming mdraid makes it more reliable--wrong!

See the horror threads and read of the data loss in the last few years
of the linux-raid mailing list for enlightenment.

Linux RAID is great in the right hands when used for appropriate
workloads.  Too many people are using it who should not be, and giving
it a bad rap due to no fault of the software.

Hardware RAID has a minimum price of entry, both currency and knowledge,
and forces one to use quality hardware and BCPs.  Which is why you don't
often see horror stories about hardware RAID eating TBs of filesystems
and data.  And when it does, it's usually because the vendor or user
skimped on hardware somewhere in the stack.

-- 
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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Montag, 10. September 2012 schrieb Veljko:
 On Sat, Sep 08, 2012 at 09:28:09PM +0200, Martin Steigerwald wrote:
  Consider the consequenzes:
  
  If the server fails, you possibly wouldn´t know why cause the
  monitoring information wouldn´t be available anymore. So at least
  least Nagios / Icingo send out mails, in case these are not stored
  on the server as well, or let it relay the information to another
  Nagios / Icinga instance.
 
 Ideally, Icinga/Nagios/any server would be on HA system but that,
 unfortunately is not an option. But of course, Icinga can't monitor
 system it's on, so I plan to monitor it from my own machine.

Hmmm, sounds like a workaround… but since it seems your resources are 
tightly limited…

  What data do you backup? From where does it come?
 
 Like I said, it's several dedicated, mostly web servers with users
 uploaded content on one of them (that part is expected to grow). None
 of them is in the same data center.

Okay, so thats fine.

I would still not be comfortable mixing production stuff with a backup 
server, but I think you could get away with it.

But then you need a different backup server for the production stuff on the 
server and the files from the fileserver service that you plan to run on it, 
cause…

  I still think backup should be separate from other stuff. By design.
  Well for more fact based advice we´d require a lot more information
  on your current setup and what you want to achieve.
  
  I recommend to have a serious talk about acceptable downtimes and
  risks for the backup with the customer if you serve one or your boss
  if you work for one.
 
 I talked to my boss about it. Since this is backup server, downtime is
 acceptable to him. Regarding risks of data loss, isn't that the reason
 to implement RAID configuration? R stands for redundancy. If hard
 disk fails, it will be replaced and RAID will be rebuild with no data
 loss. If processor or something else fails, it will be replaced with
 expected downtime of course.

… no again: RAID is not a backup.

RAID is about maximizing performance and/or minimizing downtime.

Its not a backup. And thats about it.

If you or someone else or an application that goes bonkers delete data on 
the RAID by accident its gone. Immediately.

If you delete data on a filesystem that is backuped elsewhere, its still 
there provided that you notice the data loss before the backup is 
rewritten and old versions of it are rotated away.

See the difference?

Ok, so now you can argue: But if I rsnapshot the production data on this 
server onto the same server I can still access old versions of it even 
when the original data is deleted by accident.

Sure. Unless due to a hardware error like to many disks failing at once or 
a controller error or a fire or what not the RAID where the backup is 
stored is gone as well. 

This is why I won´t ever consider to carry the backup of this notebook 
around with the notebook itself. It just doesn´t make sense. Neither for a 
notebook, nor for a production server.

Thats why I recommend an *offsite* backup for any data that you think is 
important for your company. With offsite meaning at least a different 
machine and a different set of harddisks.

If that doesn´t go into the head of your boss I do not know what will.

If you follow this, you need two boxes… But if you need two boxes, why 
just don´t do the following:

1) virtualization host

2) backup host

to have a clear separation and an easier concept. Sure you could replicate 
the production data of the mixed production/dataserver to somewhere else, 
but going down this route it seems to be that you add workaround upon 
workaround upon workaround.

I find it way easier if the backup server does backup (and nothing else!) 
and the production server does backup (and nothing else). And removing 
complexity removes possible sources of human errors as well.

In case you go above route, I wouldn´t even feel to uncomfortable if you 
ran some test VMs on the virtualization host. But that depends on how 
critical the production services on it are.

Thanks,
-- 
Martin 'Helios' Steigerwald - http://www.Lichtvoll.de
GPG: 03B0 0D6C 0040 0710 4AFA  B82F 991B EAAC A599 84C7


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Re: Installation

2012-09-10 Thread Camaleón
On Sun, 09 Sep 2012 14:57:20 -0700, Weaver wrote:

 On Sun, September 9, 2012 7:43 am, Camaleón wrote:

 You mean you got your linux preinstalled within you computer? That
 would be nice but I'm afraid not the norm :-)
 
 No, I mean that I have always had to install/reinstall Windows, because
 the software has usually been as broken as the secondhand boxes.

Ah, sure, reinstalling Windows is a usual task for non-techies. They tend 
to fill too much their systems with crappy software but Windows is not 
the culprit here, but users. Look, we always end in users :-)

 That's a different user case. But then, Windows installation is not
 that straight-forward because you may have to provide some basic
 drivers (for the storage controller) and manually partition the hard
 disk, choose the file system to use, etc.
 
 I don't remember anything like that, but I should qualify that with the
 info that I haven't dealt with Windows since XP, which is when I finally
 gave up on it.

The last installation I did for a Windows system it was also a Windows XP 
box and for the task I needed to create a floopy disk with the 
corresponding AHCI drivers because the installer did not recognize the 
controller and gave a nice BSOD (I wonder what a non-techie user would 
have done in this case :-) )

But yes, installing Windows completely from scratch is not an easy task.

 From memory, it ran itself.

 I really doubt it.
 
 No, really.
 My only recollections are of that blue screen with a loading indicator
 running across it, which told me, after my first couple of installs,
 that I could go and make another cup of coffee.

Maybe is that you were lucky and all the hardware and devices were a bit 
old and thus properly detected by the installer itself because Windows 
attached the needed drivers. But of course, this is not always the case 
and when problem arises (in Windows, I mean), it can be very difficult to 
debug.

 There were perhaps a couple of questions that didn't require reference
 to Einstein, but that was all.

 Not the questions the joe user is able to provide without help.
 
 Perhaps this has come along lately, as an inducement for Joe-User to go
 for the OEM variety, so they can cut back on their totally inefficien
 support staff.

(...)

OEM versions of Windows have been always there (in fact, most of the 
notebooks/netbooks only provide the OEM version). For desktop computers 
or servers that you can build by yourself, it's easier to get an empty 
disk and then buy a copy of the full (non-OEMized) Windows installation 
disk (well, buy enclosed in quotes because a high percent of Windows 
users do not pay a cent for their OS, you know...).

Greetings,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Stan Hoeppner
On 9/10/2012 8:19 AM, The Wanderer wrote:

 But from what I'm told, hardware RAID has the downside that it often
 relies on
 the exact model of RAID card; if the card dies, you'll need an exact
 duplicate
 in order to be able to mount the RAID. 

You've been misinformed.

And, given your admission that you have no personal experience with
hardware RAID, and almost no knowledge of it, it seems odd you'd jump
into a thread and tell everyone about its apparent limitations.

-- 
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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Montag, 10. September 2012 schrieb Jon Dowland:
 On Sat, Sep 08, 2012 at 09:51:05PM +0200, lee wrote:
  Some people have argued it's even better to use software raid than a
  hardware raid controller because software raid doesn't depend on
  particular controller cards that can fail and can be difficult to
  replace. Besides that, software raid is a lot cheaper.
 
 You also get transferrable skills: you can use the same tooling on
 different systems.  If you have a heterogeneous environment, you may
 have to learn a totally different set of HW RAID tools for various
 bits and pieces, which can be a pain.

I think you got a point here.

While the hardware of some nice LSI / Adaptec controllers appears to be 
excellent for me and the battery backed up cache can help performance a 
lot if you configure mount options correctly, the software side regarding 
administration tools in my eyes is pure and utter crap.

I usually installed 3-4 different packages from

http://hwraid.le-vert.net/wiki/DebianPackages

in order to just find out which tool it is this time. (And thats already 
from a developer who provides packages, I won´t go into downloading tools 
from the manufacturers website and installing them manually. Been there, 
done that.)

And of course each one of this goes by different parameters.

And then do Nagios/Icinga monitoring with this: You basically have to 
write or install a different check for each different type of hardware raid 
controller.

This is so utter nonsense.

I really do think this strongly calls for some standardization.

I´d love to see a standard protocol on how to talk to hardware raid 
controlllers and then some open source tool for it. Also for setting up 
the raid (from a live linux or what).

And do not get me started about the hardware RAID controller BIOS setups. 
Usabilitywise they tend to be so beyond anything sane that I do not even 
want to talk about it.

Cause thats IMHO one of the biggest advantages of software RAID. You have 
mdadm and be done with it. Sure it has a flexibility that may lure 
beginners into creating setups that are dangerous. But if you stay by best 
practices I think its pretty reliable.


Benefits of a standard + open source tool would be plenty:

1) One frontend to the controller, no need to develop and maintain a dozen 
of different tools. Granted a good (!) BIOS setup may still be nice to be 
able to set something up without booting a Linux Live USB stick.

2) Lower learning curve.

3) Uniform monitoring.


Actually its astonishing! You get pro hardware, but the software based 
admin tool is from the last century.


Thats at least what I saw. If there are controllers by now which come with 
software support that can be called decent I´d like to now. I never saw an 
Areca controller, maybe they have better software.


Otherwise I agree to Stan: Avoid dmraid. Either hardware RAID *or* 
software RAID. Avoid anything in between ;).

Ciao,
-- 
Martin 'Helios' Steigerwald - http://www.Lichtvoll.de
GPG: 03B0 0D6C 0040 0710 4AFA  B82F 991B EAAC A599 84C7


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread The Wanderer

On 09/10/2012 10:16 AM, Stan Hoeppner wrote:


On 9/10/2012 8:19 AM, The Wanderer wrote:


But from what I'm told, hardware RAID has the downside that it often relies
on the exact model of RAID card; if the card dies, you'll need an exact 
duplicate in order to be able to mount the RAID.


You've been misinformed.


Then, apparently, so has everyone else other than you whom I recall having ever
seen give advice on the subject.

The oldest discussion of RAID I remember reading is specifically about the
problems people had with finding a matching RAID controller when their existing
one died. I've seen the same basic discussion repeated over and over. I've seen
this repeatedly cited as the strongest reason to consider software RAID.

If the distinction is between a RAID controller and a RAID card, then okay,
fair enough; my bad. But I was under the impression that in most cases the
controller is integrated with the card, and so getting a matching controller
would necessitate getting a matching card.


And, given your admission that you have no personal experience with hardware
RAID, and almost no knowledge of it, it seems odd you'd jump into a thread
and tell everyone about its apparent limitations.


It could be considered a bit odd, yes. It's simply that I don't like to see only
one side of an argument presented, and it seemed to me - whether accurately or
not - that you were A: leaving out known downsides of hardware RAID (as I'd seen
them described repeatedly) and B: not presenting the advantages of software
RAID.

Since I do use software RAID, and chose it over hardware RAID after conscious
consideration based on what explanations I could find of both, it seemed worth
speaking up.

--
  The Wanderer

Warning: Simply because I argue an issue does not mean I agree with any
side of it.

Every time you let somebody set a limit they start moving it.
  - LiveJournal user antonia_tiger


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Re: Getting 3D graphics support out of my ATI Rage XL video chip?

2012-09-10 Thread Camaleón
On Sun, 09 Sep 2012 16:44:35 -0400, Stephen Powell wrote:

 On Sun, 09 Sep 2012 10:27:50 -0400 (EDT), Camaleón wrote:
 On Sat, 08 Sep 2012 16:19:17 -0400, Stephen Powell wrote:
 I said the computer was new TO ME.  I never said it was NEW. This is a
 server machine literally thrown away by a business. But it is now the
 most capable machine that I own.
 
 No need to SHOUT.
 
 Text-only e-mails have their limitations.  

I know (and you know) that. I'm using Mutt and Pan newsreader and both 
only support text based formats. And we both know what uppercase means in 
this context (e-mail), right?

 I can't use other emphasis techniques such as italics and bold face,
 like one can in a word processor.  Therefore, I use upper case for
 emphasis.  There are other techniques that people use, such as
 enclosing the word or phrase in asterisks or underscores or other
 special characters, such as *to me*.

You can emphasize a term or concept by using a different wording or any 
other of the mentioned _symbols_. You're plenty of resources.

 But this may interfere with word matching.  

You can also use your language skills then. English is quite rich in this 
regard.

 Therefore, I use upper case to emphasize a word or phrase.  It's not
 shouting.  Now if I were to write a whole sentence or a whole paragraph
 in upper case, that would be shouting.

The use of uppercases in the above paragraphs can be misleading, first 
because of their format (were you shouting or emphasizing?) and secondly 
because I don't know what was your goal (you wanted to note what 
exactly?).

 As you should know, GNOME 3 does not require a 3D capable VGA but
 gnome- shell. You can still use GNOME 3 with the classic desktop;
 that you don't want it is a different issue. That said I wouldn't rely
 that gnome- shell can any good with a VGA chipset which is that old.
 
 I may not be using your terminology, but when I booted the machine after
 installation for the first time, I got this message:
 
GNOME 3 Failed to Load
 
Unfortunately GNOME 3 failed to start properly and started in the
fallback mode.
 
This most likely means your system (graphics hardware or driver) is
not capable of delivering the full GNOME 3 experience.

Yes, that's the sort of message you get when gnome-shell cannot start 
your GNOME 3 session. Being GNOME, the message is targeted to non-
techical users which I don't think is your case.
 
 I seem to recall from posts to the list which were made around the time
 that GNOME 3 came out that this condition was the result of lack of 3D
 support in the video driver.  The term fallback mode is used in the
 message.  The term gnome-shell is not.

It's not GNOME 3 what needs a 3D capable VGA card/chipset but gnome-
shell. People is/was incorrectly mixing/using the two terms as if they 
were synonyms while they're not: GNOME 3 and gnome-shell are different 
things.

Greetings,

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Re: What Version To Install On iMac?

2012-09-10 Thread Chris Bannister
On Sun, Sep 09, 2012 at 02:11:33AM -0400, Doug wrote:
 On 09/09/2012 01:40 AM, Chris Bannister wrote:
 On Fri, Sep 07, 2012 at 10:56:45AM -0400, Gary Dale wrote:
 On 07/09/12 08:21 AM, Jon Dowland wrote:
 On Fri, Sep 07, 2012 at 02:04:04AM -0500, Stan Hoeppner wrote:
 Interesting statement.  Squeeze (6) is still STABLE.  After Wheezy (7)
 is moved from TESTING to STABLE, Squeeze will be fully supported for at
 least 1 year.  Thus deprecated soon is not accurate, unless your
 definition of soon means 12 months or more.
 Perhaps his definition of deprecated doesn't mean supported…
 
 
 The usual definition is disapproved.
 I don't think disapproved is the correct word in that sense.
 
 Artha: deprecate: express strong disapproval of; deplore

You can disapprove of the behaviour, but the behaviour is 
disapproved, is not the same as the behaviour is deprecated

disapproved is a transitive verb
deprecated is an adjective.


Sorry about being pedantic. 

-- 
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who are being oppressed, and loving the people who are doing the 
oppressing. --- Malcolm X


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Re: boot freeze when wifi is not in the same state than before hibernation

2012-09-10 Thread Camaleón
On Mon, 10 Sep 2012 12:26:13 +0200, Morel Bérenger wrote:

 Le Ven 7 septembre 2012 16:11, Camaleón a écrit :

(...)

 I am not sure that this will work, because if I do not enable/disable
 the wifi card between the start of hibernation process and the moment
 where everything is fully recovered, there are no problems.

 Interesting... and have you tried by toggling on/off the card by
 command line? Maybe what triggers the freeze after resuming is the
 physical switch for enabling/disabling the wifi.

 However, just a workaround could be interesting, but I do not know how
 to instruct the wifi card to not hibernate...

 Look at the man pm-suspend and more specifically at the configuration
 variables section (suspend_modules and/or hook_blacklist).

 I do not really see how to use command-line before the moment I have
 wrote #pm-hibernate and the moment where my computer reboot? Except the
 physical switch, I have no way to control the wifi between those
 moments.

Is the computer not accesible via ssh, I mean, from another system? You 
can connect an ethernet cable and try to access from there. Once in, you 
can run the commands to engage the wireless card (by means of rfkill 
unblock wifi).

 I am looking for the suspend_modules options, but I am not really
 comfortable with modules... they are a part of linux I did not had
 enough time to dig, actually (as for all kernel stuff, video
 configuration, and sysVinit scripts, I have some fear to go too deep)

You don't have to do anything special other that telling pm-suspend to 
unload the wireless kernel module when going to sleep :-)

Greetings,

-- 
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Re: boot freeze when wifi is not in the same state than before hibernation

2012-09-10 Thread Morel Bérenger
Le Lun 10 septembre 2012 16:46, Camaleón a écrit :
 On Mon, 10 Sep 2012 12:26:13 +0200, Morel Bérenger wrote:


 Le Ven 7 septembre 2012 16:11, Camaleón a écrit :


 (...)


 I am not sure that this will work, because if I do not
 enable/disable the wifi card between the start of hibernation
 process and the moment where everything is fully recovered, there
 are no problems.

 Interesting... and have you tried by toggling on/off the card by
 command line? Maybe what triggers the freeze after resuming is the
 physical switch for enabling/disabling the wifi.

 However, just a workaround could be interesting, but I do not know
 how to instruct the wifi card to not hibernate...

 Look at the man pm-suspend and more specifically at the
 configuration variables section (suspend_modules and/or
 hook_blacklist).


 I do not really see how to use command-line before the moment I have
 wrote #pm-hibernate and the moment where my computer reboot? Except the
 physical switch, I have no way to control the wifi between those
 moments.

 Is the computer not accesible via ssh, I mean, from another system? You
 can connect an ethernet cable and try to access from there. Once in, you
 can run the commands to engage the wireless card (by means of rfkill
 unblock wifi).

 I am looking for the suspend_modules options, but I am not really
 comfortable with modules... they are a part of linux I did not had enough
 time to dig, actually (as for all kernel stuff, video configuration, and
 sysVinit scripts, I have some fear to go too deep)

 You don't have to do anything special other that telling pm-suspend to
 unload the wireless kernel module when going to sleep :-)

 Greetings,


 --
 Camaleón



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I do not think it is possible to access a computer which is in hibernation
state?
I use pm-hibernate, not pm-suspend, so the computer is really shutdown.
More interesting is the fact that when I connect to that computer, I more
often use the wi-fi itself ;) I do not have enough ethernet cables at home
so...

For the module thing, the only information I have found in the man is the
name of the variable (which you gave me anyway), nothing about file syntax
(and, of course, no sample is present) so I think I'll dig when I'll be at
home. I'll need some time to have my brain upgrade correctly :)
Sometimes I do not like man pages...


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Re: defoma and its font path

2012-09-10 Thread Camaleón
On Mon, 10 Sep 2012 14:59:11 +0200, lee wrote:

 Camaleón noela...@gmail.com writes:
 
 TrueType fonts can be simply copied/pasted into one of the available
 font path folders and that should be all.
 
 It isn't that simple. 

It is for the majority of applications.

 With what you can get from dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config, the
 fonts don't look too great and they look really awful in emacs-frames.

(...)

This can be a corner case that needs from manual intervention. 

For instance, I also had to create a ~/.fonts.conf so Firefox does a 
proper font replacement but this kind of tweaks are not the norm and 
TrueType fonts are detected by the system and applications without a 
hitch.

 It's arguable whether there should be some more options given by
 fontconfig-config, including the ability to set user-specific defaults.

It's always difficult to document the special cases :-)

 --- On a side note, the tendency of splitting configurations into
 numerous little files really should be stopped. It only makes it harder
 and harder to find out what's going on :(

Now it's called being pluggable, we have to live with that (yes, it's 
quite annoying).

 The Debian pages I could find about this weren't very good. 

I find the wiki page really good. Of course, it cannot detail all of the 
possible configurations.

 BTW, is that only me, or does it become increasingly difficult to keep
 a Debian system configured the way you want to because things become
 ever more cryptic and hidden? 

It's not just you but I find is something generalized nowadays in the 
Linux ecosystem not juts Debian.

 Or is that only due to hard- and software becoming more powerful and
 complex?

This can also affect to harden things, yes.

Greetings,

-- 
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Re: Installation

2012-09-10 Thread Camaleón
On Mon, 10 Sep 2012 13:20:30 +0200, lee wrote:

 Camaleón noela...@gmail.com writes:
 
 On Sun, 09 Sep 2012 18:04:00 +0200, Martin Steigerwald wrote:

 Linux on desktop has gone a long way. And I think it is still on a
 journey.

 (...)

 This is usually a delusion: is not that windows or linux is more or
 less easy (now or then) but how many people in your circle can
 solve/cope a problem with your system.
 
 Nobody --- and that probably isn't going to change.

For Windows, yes, it's plenty of people. For Linux you can spend the 
whole day finding them that you'll find... one in miles away? :-)
 
 Just run a simple experiment: knock at your neighbors' door and tell
 them you have a problem with your Internet Explorer; there's a high
 chance that someone can help.
 
 There's no chance they could help. Neither any useful documentation, nor
 the source code are available, so if it doesn't work, reboot, and if it
 still doesn't work, re-install. That's all the options you have.

I don't know what planet you are from, but here in the Earth, a planet of 
the Milky Way galaxy (just to help for localization purposes though this 
theory is being discussed as some think it could come from Sagittarius :-
P) you don't even need something like a manual or documentation for 
solving a Windows related issue. Even your little brother (aged 6) can do 
it :-)

Remember: Windows is a toy, MacOS is a dungeon and Linux is an attitude.

 Now do the same but tell them you have a problem with Konqueror. They
 will close the door in our nose and say something like The guy on
 third floor is saying foolishness :-)
 
 They would ask what konqueror is and tell you to reboot or to
 re-install. That's not a significant difference.

Ha! People can't even spell konqueror correctly, do you expect they 
will know what the hell is that?

Greetings,

-- 
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Re: boot freeze when wifi is not in the same state than before hibernation

2012-09-10 Thread Camaleón
On Mon, 10 Sep 2012 17:00:28 +0200, Morel Bérenger wrote:

 Le Lun 10 septembre 2012 16:46, Camaleón a écrit :

 I do not really see how to use command-line before the moment I have
 wrote #pm-hibernate and the moment where my computer reboot? Except
 the physical switch, I have no way to control the wifi between those
 moments.

 Is the computer not accesible via ssh, I mean, from another system? You
 can connect an ethernet cable and try to access from there. Once in,
 you can run the commands to engage the wireless card (by means of
 rfkill unblock wifi).

 I am looking for the suspend_modules options, but I am not really
 comfortable with modules... they are a part of linux I did not had
 enough time to dig, actually (as for all kernel stuff, video
 configuration, and sysVinit scripts, I have some fear to go too deep)

 You don't have to do anything special other that telling pm-suspend
 to unload the wireless kernel module when going to sleep :-)

 I do not think it is possible to access a computer which is in
 hibernation state? I use pm-hibernate, not pm-suspend, so the computer 
is really shutdown.

But you already exited form hibernation, right? That's what triggers the 
problem (freeze) with the wireless adapter. On the other hand, this way 
you can test if the whole system is frozen (kernel soft lock) or is just 
the X server that fails to restore.

 More interesting is the fact that when I connect to that computer, I
 more often use the wi-fi itself ;) I do not have enough ethernet cables
 at home so...

It's just for testing purposes, nothing you will have to do on every day 
basis :-)

 For the module thing, the only information I have found in the man is
 the name of the variable (which you gave me anyway), nothing about file
 syntax (and, of course, no sample is present) so I think I'll dig when
 I'll be at home. I'll need some time to have my brain upgrade correctly
 :) Sometimes I do not like man pages...

There's not much magic behind it: you have a variable that you need to 
fill with the name of the kernel module you want to be unloaded before 
suspending the system, no more and no less.

Greetings,

-- 
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Re: Installation

2012-09-10 Thread Chris Bannister
On Sun, Sep 09, 2012 at 02:23:10PM -0700, Weaver wrote:
 But this, again, is not what is being advocated.
 I see nothing wrong with a small educational process being incorporated
 into the install procedure.

There is the installation-guide¹.  It wouldn't be a good idea to put
screes of explanation in the installer, would you want to read it all
every time you installed a system? I could see the possibility of
becoming enter or space happy.

 The average end/home user would, in all likelihood, not even be interested
 in LVM initially and for, probably, some considerable time after that.

Agreed. But the person who wants to install Debian is not the average
end/home user.  Now, Ubuntu, that is more like the average end/home
user. 


¹http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?pkg=installation-guide-i386;dist=unstable

-- 
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oppressing. --- Malcolm X


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Re: boot freeze when wifi is not in the same state than before hibernation

2012-09-10 Thread Morel Bérenger
Le Lun 10 septembre 2012 17:28, Camaleón a écrit :
 On Mon, 10 Sep 2012 17:00:28 +0200, Morel Bérenger wrote:


 Le Lun 10 septembre 2012 16:46, Camaleón a écrit :


 I do not really see how to use command-line before the moment I
 have wrote #pm-hibernate and the moment where my computer reboot?
 Except
 the physical switch, I have no way to control the wifi between those
  moments.

 Is the computer not accesible via ssh, I mean, from another system?
 You
 can connect an ethernet cable and try to access from there. Once in,
 you can run the commands to engage the wireless card (by means of
 rfkill unblock wifi).


 I am looking for the suspend_modules options, but I am not really
 comfortable with modules... they are a part of linux I did not had
 enough time to dig, actually (as for all kernel stuff, video
 configuration, and sysVinit scripts, I have some fear to go too
 deep)

 You don't have to do anything special other that telling pm-suspend
  to unload the wireless kernel module when going to sleep :-)

 I do not think it is possible to access a computer which is in
 hibernation state? I use pm-hibernate, not pm-suspend, so the computer
 is really shutdown.

 But you already exited form hibernation, right? That's what triggers the
 problem (freeze) with the wireless adapter. On the other hand, this way you
 can test if the whole system is frozen (kernel soft lock) or is just the X
 server that fails to restore.

 More interesting is the fact that when I connect to that computer, I
 more often use the wi-fi itself ;) I do not have enough ethernet cables
 at home so...

 It's just for testing purposes, nothing you will have to do on every day
 basis :-)

 For the module thing, the only information I have found in the man is
 the name of the variable (which you gave me anyway), nothing about file
 syntax (and, of course, no sample is present) so I think I'll dig when
 I'll be at home. I'll need some time to have my brain upgrade correctly
  :) Sometimes I do not like man pages...


 There's not much magic behind it: you have a variable that you need to
 fill with the name of the kernel module you want to be unloaded before
 suspending the system, no more and no less.

 Greetings,


 --
 Camaleón



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The problem does not come from X I think, because nothing works. And I do
not have any use for fooDM (gdm, kdm, xdm, damndm... are of no use, a
script is far better in my opinion)
But I'll try that to know a little more from where come the freeze, it is
a nice idea.

About the var, I'll try that.


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Veljko
On Sat, Sep 08, 2012 at 09:53:33PM +0200, Martin Steigerwald wrote:
 For rsnapshot in my experience you need monitoring cause if it fails it 
 just complains to its log file and even just puts the rsync error code 
 without the actual error message there last I checked. 
 
 Let monitoring check whether daily.0 is not older than 24 hours.

Didn't know that. Thanks, I'll monitor it if I opt for rsnapshot.

 Did you consider putting those webservers into some bigger virtualization 
 host and then let them use NFS exports for central storage provided by 
 some server(s) that are freed by this? You may even free up a dedicated 
 machine for monitoring and another one for the backup ;).

No, they have to remain where they are, on physical remote locations.

Dedicated servers that will be backed up are ~500GB in size.
 
 How many are they?

5 of them and all 500GB total.
 
b) monitoring (Icinga or Zabbix) of dedicated servers.
 
 Then who monitors the backup? It ideally should be a different server than 
 this multi-purpose-do-everything-and-feed-the-dog machine your are talking 
 about.

Like I said, they should be on HA system, but I don't get to work in
ideally conditions. If my boss can live with it, so can I. I told him of
possible consequences and that's all I can do.

c) file sharing for employees (mainly small text files). I don't
expect this to be resource hog.
 
 Another completely different workload.
 
 Where do you intend the backup for these files? I obviously wouldn´t put it 
 on the same machine as the fileserver.
 
 See how mixing lots of stuff into one machine makes things complicated?

I shouldn't mention this one. It's not workload at all. It's few MB
(~10) that will be downloaded periodically by other employees. It
doesn't have to be backed up.

As for complicating, I root for clean and simple, but if my job requires
to struggle with complicated things, I'll just have to do it. Not my
choice anyway. 

 
 4 GiB RAM of RAM for a virtualization host that also does backup and 
 fileservices? You aren´t kidding me, are you? If using KVM I at least 
 suggest to activate kernel same page merging.
 
 Fast storage also depends on cache memory, which the machine will lack if 
 you fill it with virtual machines.
 
 And yes as explained already yet another different workload.
 
 Even this ThinkPad T520 has more RAM, 8 GiB, and I just occasionaly fire up 
 some virtual machines.

Yes, I use KVM. I never intended to fill it with virtual machines. Like
I already explained, I intended to periodically use virtual machine with
300MB of RAM. That can't be amount of memory to suffocate host machine
with 4GB. And as I said, RAM is cheap and can be added if 4GB is not
enough. 
 
 Well extension of RAID needs some thinking ahead.

That's why I'm here. ;)

 While you can just add 
 disks to add capacity – not redundancy – into an existing RAID the risks 
 of a non recoverable failure of the RAID increases. How do you intend to 
 grow the RAID? And to what maximum size?
 
 At least you do not intend to use RAID-5 or something like that. See
 
 http://baarf.com


At my previous place of employment I worked with IBM storage that was
attached with optic cables via Brocade 4GB switch to load balanced
system. Storage provided shared block storage with GFS on it.
Performance sucked. And this was production mail server. I learned hard
way, no GFS ever again. Don't know if GFS2 is any better.

Same goes with RAID5. Had a Qnap nas server with RAID5. It was backup
server. It got things done, but performance was terrible. No data loss,
but this just sucked. Moral of the story for me was: don't use RAID5. 
 
 So the customer is willing to use dedicated servers for different web sites 
 and other services, but more than one machine for the workloads you 
 described above is too much?
 
 Sorry, I do not get this.

Not that hard to comprehend. My boss sees backup as necessary evil. And
only after I pushed it. Before I got here, there was no backup. None
whatsover. I was baffled. And I had situation few days on my arrival,
that one of databases got corrupted. Managed to find some old backup and
with data we already had saved, restored database. But that situation is
not acceptable. I had to push things and to propose some cheap solution,
so I can have something I can work with. 

 Serious and honest consulting here IMHO includes exposing the risks of 
 such a setup in an absolutely clear to comprehend way to those managers.

Already did that.

 Are these managers willing to probably loose the backup and face a several 
 day downtime of fileserver, backup and monitoring services in case of a 
 failure of this desktop class machine?

They didn't have any backup, monitoring and that file sharing is done
now using someones windows share dir. This would be a huge step forward
for them. 

 If so, if I would be in the position to say no, I would just say no 
 thanks, search yourself a different idiot for setting up such an 

Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Veljko
On Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 02:07:47PM +0100, Jon Dowland wrote:
 On Sat, Sep 08, 2012 at 06:49:45PM +0200, Veljko wrote:
a) backup (backup server for several dedicated (mainly) web servers).
It will contain incremental backups, so only first running will take a
lot of time, rsnapshot
 
 Best avoid rsnapshot. Use (at least) rdiff-backup instead, which is nearly
 a drop-in replacement (but scales); or consider something like bup or obnam
 instead.

Any particular reason for avoiding rsnapshot? What are advantages of
using rdiff-backup or obnam?


Regards,
Veljko


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Veljko
On Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 04:02:54PM +0200, Martin Steigerwald wrote:
  Like I said, it's several dedicated, mostly web servers with users
  uploaded content on one of them (that part is expected to grow). None
  of them is in the same data center.
 
 Okay, so thats fine.
 
 I would still not be comfortable mixing production stuff with a backup 
 server, but I think you could get away with it.
 
 But then you need a different backup server for the production stuff on the 
 server and the files from the fileserver service that you plan to run on it, 
 cause…

Those files that will be on file sharing service are not critical. They
are disposable and therefore doesn't have to be backed up.

 … no again: RAID is not a backup.
 
 RAID is about maximizing performance and/or minimizing downtime.
 
 Its not a backup. And thats about it.

I've never thought that RAID is backup. It's not. Server I'm trying to
set up is backup. It's not perfect solution, but is better then nothing.
Yes, in a perfect world I would set another one in case something
happened to this one, but that's the road I can't go. So if two disks in
same mirror pair dies simultaneously I'll lose all data. I'm aware of
that. RAID, however, provides certain level of redundancy. If one disk
dies, I didn't lose data. I will rebuild it. 

It all comes to what if. What if you lose production, backup server
and backup of your backup server? Well, that is not very likely, but
still can happen. I won't have that backup of backup, but will be muck
more happier then now, having no backup at all. 

 If you follow this, you need two boxes… But if you need two boxes, why 
 just don´t do the following:
 
 1) virtualization host
 
 2) backup host
 
 to have a clear separation and an easier concept. Sure you could replicate 
 the production data of the mixed production/dataserver to somewhere else, 
 but going down this route it seems to be that you add workaround upon 
 workaround upon workaround.
 
 I find it way easier if the backup server does backup (and nothing else!) 
 and the production server does backup (and nothing else). And removing 
 complexity removes possible sources of human errors as well.
 
 In case you go above route, I wouldn´t even feel to uncomfortable if you 
 ran some test VMs on the virtualization host. But that depends on how 
 critical the production services on it are.
 
 Thanks,
 -- 
 Martin 'Helios' Steigerwald - http://www.Lichtvoll.de
 GPG: 03B0 0D6C 0040 0710 4AFA  B82F 991B EAAC A599 84C7

That does make sense, having two different machines for two types of
work, but I don't have them right now. But when my boss recovers from
this recent spending, I'll try to acquire another one.

Regards,
Veljko



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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Veljko
On Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 08:05:49AM -0500, Stan Hoeppner wrote:
  I'm not able to find that card here (and I haven't so far), can I have 
  another one?
 
 That's hard to believe given the worldwide penetration Adaptec has, and
 the fact UPS/FedEx ship worldwide.  What country are you in?

I'm in Serbia. I tried several web sites of more known dealers, but it's
possible that they don't have everything listed there on their web
sites. If my boss approve buying RAID card, I'll call them to see if
they have it or if they can order one.

  If not, how to find appropriate one? One with 8 supported devices,
  hardware RAID10? What else to look for?
 
 You mean same solution, yet?  They are not equal.  Far from it.

I meant some as in it's something. I'm aware that they are not equal.
 
  In case I don't get that card,
  should I remove /boot from RAID1?
 
 Post the output of
 
 ~$ cat /proc/mdstat
 
 I was under the impression you didn't have this system built and running
 yet.  Apparently you do.  Are the 4x 3TB drives the only drives in this
 system?
 
 -- 
 Stan

I didn't till 30 minutes ago. :) I just installed it for exercise if
nothing else. Had a problem with booting. 

Unable to install GRUB in /dev/sda
Executing 'grub-intall /dev/sda' failed.
This is a fatal error.

After creating 1MB partition at the beginning of every drive with
reserved for boot bios it worked (AHCI in BIOS). 


Anyhow, this is output of cat /proc/mdstat:
Personalities : [raid1] [raid10] 
md1 : active raid10 sda3[0] sdd2[3] sdc2[2] sdb3[1]
  5859288064 blocks super 1.2 512K chunks 2 near-copies [4/4] []
  [==..]  resync = 32.1% (1881658368/5859288064) 
finish=325.2min speed=203828K/sec
  
md0 : active raid1 sda2[0] sdb2[1]
  488128 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
  
unused devices: none

I'm not sure what is being copied on freshly installed system.

Regards,
Veljko


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Re: udev rules for wheezy

2012-09-10 Thread Camaleón
On Mon, 10 Sep 2012 05:26:48 +0100, Sharon Kimble wrote:

 i'm trying to get udev rules for my usb phone, and they are ...
 SUBSYSTEM==usb, ACTION==add, SYSFS{idVendor}==0fce:2138,
 SYSFS{idProduct}==*, MODE=0777
 AND
 SUBSYSTEM==usb, ACTION==add, SYSFS{idVendor}==0fce,
 SYSFS{idProduct}==*, MODE=0777
 but neither work.
 lsusb shows .. Bus 001 Device 034: ID 0fce:2138 Sony Ericsson Mobile
 Communications AB Xperia X10 mini pro (Debug)

I have the feeling that you are having some sort of problem with your 
Xperia device file permissions, right? :-)

Anyway, those perms look too wide, don't you think?

 Where am i going wrong please? the rules are saved to
 /etc/udev/rules.d/99-android.rules and also to
 /lib/udev/rules.d/99-android.rules

Ah, udev rules, what a trial/test endless game. Check if this helps:

http://unforgivendevelopment.com/2011/05/20/udev-headaches-on-debian-testing-wheezy/

Although it's a year old page, things could have changed by now ;-P

Greetings,

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Re: Installation

2012-09-10 Thread David Cho-Lerat



For more than a decade now you need a working computer to install an
operating system on another one so that you can acquire information and
additional software as needed. Why isn't that included in the installer?
Just boot from the installation media and be presented with a working
system and an installer, allowing you to switch between them.

   

that's called Debian Live : http://live.debian.net/


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Re: boot freeze when wifi is not in the same state than before hibernation

2012-09-10 Thread Camaleón
On Mon, 10 Sep 2012 17:32:50 +0200, Morel Bérenger wrote:

 Le Lun 10 septembre 2012 17:28, Camaleón a écrit :

(...)

 I do not think it is possible to access a computer which is in
 hibernation state? I use pm-hibernate, not pm-suspend, so the computer
 is really shutdown.

 But you already exited form hibernation, right? That's what triggers
 the problem (freeze) with the wireless adapter. On the other hand, this
 way you can test if the whole system is frozen (kernel soft lock) or is
 just the X server that fails to restore.

 More interesting is the fact that when I connect to that computer, I
 more often use the wi-fi itself ;) I do not have enough ethernet
 cables at home so...

 It's just for testing purposes, nothing you will have to do on every
 day basis :-)

 For the module thing, the only information I have found in the man is
 the name of the variable (which you gave me anyway), nothing about
 file syntax (and, of course, no sample is present) so I think I'll dig
 when I'll be at home. I'll need some time to have my brain upgrade
 correctly
  :) Sometimes I do not like man pages...


 There's not much magic behind it: you have a variable that you need to
 fill with the name of the kernel module you want to be unloaded
 before suspending the system, no more and no less.

 The problem does not come from X I think, because nothing works. 

You can't tell unless you try to login from a different system (or using 
a serial cable but this will be even hard to get :-P).

 And I do not have any use for fooDM (gdm, kdm, xdm, damndm... are of no
 use, a script is far better in my opinion)

At a first glance I think the usage (or not) of a login manager is not 
relevant for this test.

 But I'll try that to know a little more from where come the freeze, it
 is a nice idea.
 
 About the var, I'll try that.

Okay, tell us how it went.

Greetings,

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Re: glibc version in Wheezy--any way to use 2.15?

2012-09-10 Thread Kelly Clowers
On Sun, Sep 9, 2012 at 6:23 PM, Carl Fink c...@finknetwork.com wrote:
 On Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 12:50:36AM +0100, Brian wrote:
 On Sun 09 Sep 2012 at 19:00:33 -0400, Carl Fink wrote:

  Never mind, I just checked and Sid is also running 2.13. Apparently I'd 
  have
  to use ANOTHER DISTRO to get a glibc less than 18 months old.
 
  Really?
 
  Developers: really?
 
  I gauess the only way to get an answer to the above rhetorical question
  would be to file a bug against glibc--that's how to reach the glibc team,
  right?

 Maybe first read the thread starting at

http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2012/07/msg00466.html

 A thread in which someone says the only way to proceed is to file a bug
 against glibc, and another gives a way to reach the glibc team?

 Apparently even Sid won't be updated with anything newer until after Wheezy
 releases, and not soon after that. So what do people think of Arch Linux as
 my next years-worth of Linux?

Not a fan of the Arch user culture at all. Also not a fan of their crazy
packaging system, to the extent that I have been exposed to it.

I can't speak for others, but if I really needed a newer glibc that
bad, I wold probably add Ubuntu to my sources.list, and make
a hybrid. For glibc, you might end up pulling in a lot of packages...

Later, when Debian gets it you can roll back into pure Debian.
You have to be very comfortable with resolving crazy apt conflicts
to pull this off though, which is why I can't necessarily recommend
it for others. But I can't imagine needing a new glibc that badly.


Cheers,
Kelly Clowers


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread lee
Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com writes:

 Linux RAID is great in the right hands when used for appropriate
 workloads.  Too many people are using it who should not be, and giving
 it a bad rap due to no fault of the software.

Hm, interesting, so what would you say we should use it for and for what
not? I'm using it to survive the failure of a disk, and so far, it's
been working fine for that.

 Hardware RAID has a minimum price of entry, both currency and knowledge,

The currency is the problem. Knowledge applies the same to software
raid. Decent hardware raid cards are expensive, and hardware changes
over time, so you might find yourself with something that doesn't really
have the performance you'd wish for before much time passes. And what if
the card fails?


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Compiling libtiff support in Kakadu - not finding header file?

2012-09-10 Thread francis picabia
Strangely, we're not getting many answers on this from the support
(creator) of Kakadu, but maybe anyone with some code porting savvy can help.

This is Linux x86_64, building in the Kakadu apps part of the build tree.
It builds fine with default Makefile.

When libtiff4-dev is installed and we attempt to build
its support by including this in the Makefile:

DEFINES = -DKDU_INCLUDE_TIFF

the compile does not succeed.  The end of the make looks like this:


g++ -I../../coresys/common -I../args -I../image -I../compressed_io
-I../support -I../client_server -O2 -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-uninitialized
-Wno-deprecated  -m64 -mssse3 -DKDU_X86_INTRINSICS  -D
KDU_INCLUDE_TIFF -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
../kdu_compress/kdu_compress.cpp \
  args.o image_in.o kdu_tiff.o palette.o jp2.o jpx.o \
  roi_sources.o libkdu_v70R.so  \
  -o ../../bin/Linux-x86-64-gcc/kdu_compress -lm -lpthread
image_in.o: In function `tif_in::tif_in(char const*, kdu_image_dims,
int, kdu_rgb8_palette*, long long, bool)':
image_in.cpp:(.text+0x4a3e): undefined reference to `TIFFOpen'
image_in.cpp:(.text+0x4b28): undefined reference to `TIFFScanlineSize'
image_in.o: In function `tif_in::tif_in(char const*, kdu_image_dims,
int, kdu_rgb8_palette*, long long, bool)':
image_in.cpp:(.text+0x6efe): undefined reference to `TIFFOpen'
image_in.cpp:(.text+0x6fe8): undefined reference to `TIFFScanlineSize'
image_in.o: In function `tif_in::get(int, kdu_line_buf, int)':
image_in.cpp:(.text+0x9795): undefined reference to `TIFFReadScanline'
image_in.cpp:(.text+0x9a50): undefined reference to `TIFFReadTile'
image_in.cpp:(.text+0x9a6c): undefined reference to `TIFFReadScanline'
image_in.o: In function `tif_in::~tif_in()':
image_in.cpp:(.text+0x9e26): undefined reference to `TIFFClose'
image_in.o: In function `tif_in::~tif_in()':
image_in.cpp:(.text+0xa026): undefined reference to `TIFFClose'
image_in.o: In function `tif_in::~tif_in()':
image_in.cpp:(.text+0xa224): undefined reference to `TIFFClose'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [kdu_compress] Error 1


The Kakadu programmer says it looks like it is not including the
Libtiff header.

How to troubleshoot the source of the problem?


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Re: Installation

2012-09-10 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Mon, 2012-09-10 at 14:10 +0200, lee wrote:
 For those who don't want to or are unable to learn, have a button they
 can press to perform the installation, no matter what and no questions
 asked. However, those are the kind of people who better stay away from
 computers, which makes it doubtful how useful such a thing would be.

Different users, different needs. A DVB-T receiver is a computer, a DAT
recorder is a computer, perhaps your car is a computer, at least all
this things use computers. Some people know how to use a DVB-T receiver,
a DAT recorder and they can drive a car. Nobody expect them to know
details about the receiver, the recorder and the car.

IMO Linux for too many people is the Sangraal and they enjoy to diss
people who have no knowledge about computers.

A computer is a tool. The tool has to fit to the user needs. The more a
user needs to learn about things that have nothing to do with the usage,
the less good an OS is for averaged users. Linux isn't a good OS for
averaged users.

It won't harm to have empathy.

FWIW my favorite distro is Arch Linux, it fit best to some of my needs
and of course isn't good for averaged users. Distros as Debian, Ubuntu,
Suse, Fedora IMO could keep their installers, but the used language
should become understandable for averaged computer users. There's no
need to use terminology that much. Partition, host etc. also could
be explained in layman's terms. For the advanced user there still should
be an option.

The biggest problem IMO is to install basics. For an advanced user Arch,
Gentoo etc. is very good, because the user has to install what is
needed. Arch for example doesn't install X by default. For Debian, Suse
etc. an installer already installs tons of software, that most users
never ever will need. It's ok, since this one day should enable
automatically installation.

Regards,
Ralf


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Re: LXC container shutdowns master host

2012-09-10 Thread Camaleón
On Mon, 10 Sep 2012 11:38:03 +0400, Andrew Kulikov wrote:

 I am using LXC containers to run isolated Debian instances. When I enter
 the container (via lxc-console command) and issue shutdown command
 inside the container -- master host goes down. It happens if I issue
 shutdown -r, shutdown -h or just shutdown commands.
 
 It happens not every time -- in some cases behavior is correct: shutdown
 command doesn't affect master host and container just goes down.
 
 Where can be a problem? Thanks in advance!

Mmm... I'm not sure if this is going to help you somehow you but I recall 
(because I had to traslate the corresponding package) there were two 
methods for handling the LXC containers shutdown process, let me copy/
paste what the exact message says:

Linux Containers can be shutdown in different ways. The stop method 
terminates all processes inside the container. The halt method initiates 
a shutdown, which takes longer and can have problems with containers that
don't shutdown themselves properly.

This message comes from debconf template that comes up when you first 
configure/setup the package but I don't know what it means (maybe there's 
a specific command you have to run for stopping the containers or it 
simply defines the command that needs to be executed when the host 
shutdowns... can't say for sure, sorry, it was just something I 
remembered becasue I found it curious).

Greetings,

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Re: Compiling libtiff support in Kakadu - not finding header file?

2012-09-10 Thread Sven Joachim
On 2012-09-10 18:26 +0200, francis picabia wrote:

 Strangely, we're not getting many answers on this from the support
 (creator) of Kakadu, but maybe anyone with some code porting savvy can help.

 This is Linux x86_64, building in the Kakadu apps part of the build tree.
 It builds fine with default Makefile.

 When libtiff4-dev is installed and we attempt to build
 its support by including this in the Makefile:

 DEFINES = -DKDU_INCLUDE_TIFF

 the compile does not succeed.  The end of the make looks like this:


 g++ -I../../coresys/common -I../args -I../image -I../compressed_io
 -I../support -I../client_server -O2 -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-uninitialized
 -Wno-deprecated  -m64 -mssse3 -DKDU_X86_INTRINSICS  -D
 KDU_INCLUDE_TIFF -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
 ../kdu_compress/kdu_compress.cpp \
   args.o image_in.o kdu_tiff.o palette.o jp2.o jpx.o \
   roi_sources.o libkdu_v70R.so  \
   -o ../../bin/Linux-x86-64-gcc/kdu_compress -lm -lpthread
 image_in.o: In function `tif_in::tif_in(char const*, kdu_image_dims,
 int, kdu_rgb8_palette*, long long, bool)':
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x4a3e): undefined reference to `TIFFOpen'
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x4b28): undefined reference to `TIFFScanlineSize'
 image_in.o: In function `tif_in::tif_in(char const*, kdu_image_dims,
 int, kdu_rgb8_palette*, long long, bool)':
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x6efe): undefined reference to `TIFFOpen'
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x6fe8): undefined reference to `TIFFScanlineSize'
 image_in.o: In function `tif_in::get(int, kdu_line_buf, int)':
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x9795): undefined reference to `TIFFReadScanline'
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x9a50): undefined reference to `TIFFReadTile'
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x9a6c): undefined reference to `TIFFReadScanline'
 image_in.o: In function `tif_in::~tif_in()':
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x9e26): undefined reference to `TIFFClose'
 image_in.o: In function `tif_in::~tif_in()':
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0xa026): undefined reference to `TIFFClose'
 image_in.o: In function `tif_in::~tif_in()':
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0xa224): undefined reference to `TIFFClose'
 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 make: *** [kdu_compress] Error 1


 The Kakadu programmer says it looks like it is not including the
 Libtiff header.

He seems to be wrong.  Those undefined reference errors mean that the
linker cannot find the library which contains the symbols.

 How to troubleshoot the source of the problem?

I don't know anything about Kakadu, but you'll likely have to add -ltiff
to the compiler commandline above somehow.

Cheers,
   Sven


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Re: Storage server

2012-09-10 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Lu, 10 sep 12, 17:38:39, Veljko wrote:
 
 I've never thought that RAID is backup. It's not. Server I'm trying to
 set up is backup. It's not perfect solution, but is better then nothing.
 Yes, in a perfect world I would set another one in case something
 happened to this one, but that's the road I can't go. So if two disks in
 same mirror pair dies simultaneously I'll lose all data. I'm aware of
 that. RAID, however, provides certain level of redundancy. If one disk
 dies, I didn't lose data. I will rebuild it. 
 
 It all comes to what if. What if you lose production, backup server
 and backup of your backup server? Well, that is not very likely, but
 still can happen. I won't have that backup of backup, but will be muck
 more happier then now, having no backup at all. 

If you ignore the references to the proprietary backup software this is 
a very interesting reading

http://www.taobackup.com/

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: Installation

2012-09-10 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Lu, 10 sep 12, 14:05:05, Morel Bérenger wrote:
 
 About language, I wonder if it would be possible to auto-detect from the
 the Internet: many websites are able to guess more or less precisely. I do
 not know how they do that (maybe by knowing on which proxy the connection
 go?), but maybe it could also be used by an installer when it have network
 access.

All sites I know except debian.org use geo location. The results can be 
wrong or even offensive to some persons.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: Installation

2012-09-10 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Lu, 10 sep 12, 14:06:07, Camaleón wrote:
 disk (well, buy enclosed in quotes because a high percent of Windows 
 users do not pay a cent for their OS, you know...).

An Microsoft has no real incentive to force them to, because people 
would just look for alternatives.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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I'd rather stay private

2012-09-10 Thread zurfer
Hello!

Only know I found a probable bug in iceweasel.

I visited my google mail account before. Now, to send a mail I wanted
to revisit the site. Typing the address in, the automatic function or
history showed
the adress with the number of mails in the inbox. I guess this shouldn't be.

Kind regards,

Heinz Müller


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Re: ntpd crashes.

2012-09-10 Thread Camaleón
El 2012-09-09 a las 22:20 +0200, Mauro escribió:

(resending to the list)

 On 9 September 2012 19:52, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com wrote:
  On Sat, 08 Sep 2012 13:31:16 +0200, Mauro wrote:
 
  Hello I've two server with debian squeeze and in cluster with
  heartbeat+pacemaker.
  They run ntpd for time synchronize.
  I've noticed some ntpd crashes in random days and random hour.
 
  Does restarting the service works?
 
 Yes.

Mmm, so it dies gracefully :-?

  Logs don't say why.
  Can you suggest what can I do to know the reasons for the crash. Thank
  you.
 
  Mmmm... there's a bug report¹ to request ntpd debugging flag is turned on
  (which I think is a must) but in the meantime I guess you will have to
  recompile the package from Debian sources and toggle this parameter on if
  you want to get an insightful trace.
 
 Yes I know and to me it is a very strange choice to have ntp debian
 package without debugging flag.

Apparently, the option was removed because of an old bug, but I agree it 
should be enabled as soon as possible.

Greetings,

-- 
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Re: glibc version in Wheezy--any way to use 2.15?

2012-09-10 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Lu, 10 sep 12, 09:06:56, Kelly Clowers wrote:
 
 I can't speak for others, but if I really needed a newer glibc that
 bad, I wold probably add Ubuntu to my sources.list, and make
 a hybrid. For glibc, you might end up pulling in a lot of packages...
 
 Later, when Debian gets it you can roll back into pure Debian.
 You have to be very comfortable with resolving crazy apt conflicts
 to pull this off though, which is why I can't necessarily recommend
 it for others. But I can't imagine needing a new glibc that badly.

glibc from Ubuntu?!?! I got the shivers just by reading your mail :p

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: I'd rather stay private

2012-09-10 Thread Camaleón
On Mon, 10 Sep 2012 17:10:17 +, zurfer wrote:

 Only know I found a probable bug in iceweasel.
 
 I visited my google mail account before. Now, to send a mail I wanted to
 revisit the site. Typing the address in, the automatic function or
 history showed
 the adress with the number of mails in the inbox. I guess this shouldn't
 be.

You mean it happens when you write down the recipient e-mail address in 
the To: field? 

Although it's months since I've not used their webmail interface, what 
you describe sounds to me like one of the many crazy Gmail's features :-)

Anyway, check if the same happens when using a different browser (Chrome, 
Opera, Epiphany/Web, Konqueror...).

Greetings,

-- 
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Re: I'd rather stay private

2012-09-10 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Mon, 2012-09-10 at 17:10 +, zurfer wrote:
 Hello!
 
 Only know I found a probable bug in iceweasel.
 
 I visited my google mail account before. Now, to send a mail I wanted
 to revisit the site. Typing the address in, the automatic function or
 history showed
 the adress with the number of mails in the inbox. I guess this shouldn't be.
 
 Kind regards,
 
 Heinz Müller

To get rid of it:
Tools  Clear Recent History...  Choose a time range and then clear the
Browsing  Download History for this time range

And next time use:
Tools  Start Private Browsing

FWIW, I suspect you need to be logged in an account, so nobody but you
could use this links, assumed you didn't store the password.

Regards,
Ralf


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Re: I'd rather stay private

2012-09-10 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Mon, 2012-09-10 at 19:47 +0200, Ralf Mardorf wrote:
 On Mon, 2012-09-10 at 17:10 +, zurfer wrote:
  Hello!
  
  Only know I found a probable bug in iceweasel.
  
  I visited my google mail account before. Now, to send a mail I wanted
  to revisit the site. Typing the address in, the automatic function or
  history showed
  the adress with the number of mails in the inbox. I guess this shouldn't be.
  
  Kind regards,
  
  Heinz Müller
 
 To get rid of it:
 Tools  Clear Recent History...  Choose a time range and then clear the
 Browsing  Download History for this time range
 
 And next time use:
 Tools  Start Private Browsing
 
 FWIW, I suspect you need to be logged in an account, so nobody but you
 could use this links, assumed you didn't store the password.
 
 Regards,
 Ralf

PS: If you want the address without extensions, when starting typing,
but you get tons of the address + extensions, then bookmark the
address and use the bookmark instead.



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Re: Compiling libtiff support in Kakadu - not finding header file?

2012-09-10 Thread francis picabia
On Mon, Sep 10, 2012 at 1:53 PM, Sven Joachim svenj...@gmx.de wrote:
 On 2012-09-10 18:26 +0200, francis picabia wrote:

 Strangely, we're not getting many answers on this from the support
 (creator) of Kakadu, but maybe anyone with some code porting savvy can help.

 This is Linux x86_64, building in the Kakadu apps part of the build tree.
 It builds fine with default Makefile.

 When libtiff4-dev is installed and we attempt to build
 its support by including this in the Makefile:

 DEFINES = -DKDU_INCLUDE_TIFF

 the compile does not succeed.  The end of the make looks like this:


 g++ -I../../coresys/common -I../args -I../image -I../compressed_io
 -I../support -I../client_server -O2 -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wno-uninitialized
 -Wno-deprecated  -m64 -mssse3 -DKDU_X86_INTRINSICS  -D
 KDU_INCLUDE_TIFF -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
 ../kdu_compress/kdu_compress.cpp \
   args.o image_in.o kdu_tiff.o palette.o jp2.o jpx.o \
   roi_sources.o libkdu_v70R.so  \
   -o ../../bin/Linux-x86-64-gcc/kdu_compress -lm -lpthread
 image_in.o: In function `tif_in::tif_in(char const*, kdu_image_dims,
 int, kdu_rgb8_palette*, long long, bool)':
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x4a3e): undefined reference to `TIFFOpen'
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x4b28): undefined reference to `TIFFScanlineSize'
 image_in.o: In function `tif_in::tif_in(char const*, kdu_image_dims,
 int, kdu_rgb8_palette*, long long, bool)':
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x6efe): undefined reference to `TIFFOpen'
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x6fe8): undefined reference to `TIFFScanlineSize'
 image_in.o: In function `tif_in::get(int, kdu_line_buf, int)':
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x9795): undefined reference to `TIFFReadScanline'
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x9a50): undefined reference to `TIFFReadTile'
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x9a6c): undefined reference to `TIFFReadScanline'
 image_in.o: In function `tif_in::~tif_in()':
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0x9e26): undefined reference to `TIFFClose'
 image_in.o: In function `tif_in::~tif_in()':
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0xa026): undefined reference to `TIFFClose'
 image_in.o: In function `tif_in::~tif_in()':
 image_in.cpp:(.text+0xa224): undefined reference to `TIFFClose'
 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 make: *** [kdu_compress] Error 1


 The Kakadu programmer says it looks like it is not including the
 Libtiff header.

 He seems to be wrong.  Those undefined reference errors mean that the
 linker cannot find the library which contains the symbols.

 How to troubleshoot the source of the problem?

 I don't know anything about Kakadu, but you'll likely have to add -ltiff
 to the compiler commandline above somehow.

 Cheers,
Sven

Thanks very much.  That was it.  We added -ltiff to LIBS = part of
the Makefile and it built.  Never saw it mentioned in any of the Internet
exchanges about building this package.


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