how to backup and restore /var partition.

2010-07-11 Thread H. S.
I want to reinstall Debian on a machine which is also running my local 
web server. I am planning on backing up /home, /var and /etc.


When I want to restore these on the newly installed system, how exactly 
do I do the restore with /var? Do I just copy the earlier /var to the 
new one? During and right after installation, I am sure /var/log/syslog 
is being build up. What is the recommended way to restore /var in this 
situation?


Regarding apache, I suppose I just copy the /var/log/apache to the new 
system before starting apache?


Any further tips are much appreciated.

Regards.


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Re: ls has stopped using the ISO date format

2010-06-08 Thread H. S.
Just saw your message by chance. I read this list only on gmane.
Replying to ML now.

On Thu, Jun 3, 2010 at 11:30 AM, Daniel Barclay dan...@fgm.com wrote:
 Doesn't the scanning software at least set the digitization time to the
 time at which you scanned the photos in?

Yes, it does. But that is of no use to me since it doesn't reflect the
time of the photo taken.


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Re: what does easycam2 really do? and gspca vs uvcvideo

2009-02-28 Thread H. S.
On Sat, Feb 28, 2009 at 8:32 PM, thveillon.debian 
thveillon.deb...@googlemail.com wrote:

 H.S. a écrit :
  Hello,
 
  I came across some websites related to webcam detection and working on
  Linux systems which describe a tool called easycam2. Here are the main
  ones:
  https://help.ubuntu.com/community/EasyCam
  http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Easycam2
  http://blognux.free.fr/
 
  I do not understand the French and German web pages. Debian does not
  seem to have this package. Easycam2 appears to make detection and
  working of webcams a breeze. Apparently it detects what webcam is
  connected and installs the relevant driver. Is this correct?
 
  Anyone have experience with this?
 
  And anybody know what is relationship between gspca and uvcvideo modules?
 
  Finally, is easycam2 just a gui way of replacing module-assistant in
  these webcam cases?
 
  Thanks.
 
 Hi,

 I read the French blog from the main author, looks to me it's a script
 trying to detect which chipset the camera is using, and then installing
 the right driver.
 But for uvcvideo it's broken, since uvc shifted from svn to mercurial
 and the compilation method changed accordingly.
 uvcvideo is in the kernel starting with 2.6.26, gspca in 2.6.27 and
 above, and all are available through module-assistant, so the script is
 just to save the user the hassle of running a search with the usb ID,
 and installing the driver.
 From the author blog I could understand that several drivers aren't
 included in easycam, some are but installation process is broken, and
 the author doesn't have much time to look into this (he is preparing a
 challenging exam, French concours, we are very fond of those...).

 Finally it's intended for Ubuntu users, I didn't look into the code, the
 main author says it's written in python and Glade provides the GUI.

 So to answer your question, it seems to be more than a gui way to
 replace m-a, the webcam detection module seems to be the important point
 in easycam, on top of which is the collection of driver installation
 routines.

 Hope it helps.


Yes, it is much more than I could understand from the main web pages. I knew
the steps it asked you to follow, but did not know what was going on under
the hood.

A friends is asking me if he should try this out. I wanted to see how it
worked in Debian first. I did not find the package in Debian so that
naturally raised a flag. I actually wanted to see what it did so that I can
help my friend undo whatever it does on his Ubuntu machine if it does not
work out for him.

Thanks for your comments.


Re: how to put another distro's stanza in menu.lst

2008-10-13 Thread H. S.
This solved the problem:
1. Booted in to my Debian system.

2. Did
# grub-install /dev/sda13

where /dev/sda13 is the other distro's partition(in my case it is Fedora
Core 9) which has /boot .

3. Rebooted and selected Fedora's kernel and it worked okay.

Regards

On Mon, Oct 13, 2008 at 10:38 AM, H.S. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hello,

 I just installed Fedora Core 9 alongside Debian. During the installation
 I did not update grub and chose not to install grub since I wanted to
 retain my Debian grub configuration. I have done this before. I just
 change Debian's grub to put in the relevant stanzas for my FC kernel
 (was FC8 till today).

 Here is my relevant stanza now in my Debian's grub's menu.lst:
 title   Fedora 9, kernel 2.6.25-14.fc9.i686
root  (hd0,12)
kernel/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.25-14.fc9.i686   ro
 root=UUID=3cfc63bf-9e84-49a3-90ad-3fa623141200 rhgb quiet vga=792 selinux=0
initrd/boot/initrd-2.6.25-14.fc9.i686.img
savedefault


 FC9's / partition is /dev/sda13 and its home is /dev/sda14 (swap is
 /dev/sda12).

 Its /etc/fstab is:
 UUID=3cfc63bf-9e84-49a3-90ad-3fa623141200 /   ext3defaults 1 1
 UUID=4d049c49-6b8a-4cc6-9e42-87c1526094ad /home  ext3  defaults1 2
 tmpfs   /dev/shm  tmpfsdefaults0 0
 devpts  /dev/pts  devpts  gid=5,mode=620   0 0
 sysfs   /sys  sysfs   defaults 0 0
 proc/proc procdefaults 0 0
 UUID=f6df95d2-3f58-41f7-b906-a0f01c61f401 swap  swap  defaults 0 0



 If I select FC9's kernel, it reports something about bad file descriptor
 and doesn't boot.

 The contents of /dev/sda13/boot are:
 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   86348 2008-05-01 06:34 config-2.6.25-14.fc9.i686
 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root4096 2008-10-12 20:01 efi
 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root4096 2008-04-07 13:32 grub
 -rw--- 1 root root 2700907 2008-10-12 20:07
 initrd-2.6.25-14.fc9.i686.img
 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  892575 2008-05-01 06:34
 System.map-2.6.25-14.fc9.i686
 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2088288 2008-05-01 06:34 vmlinuz-2.6.25-14.fc9.i686

 BTW, this is the first time I seeing executable permissions in vmlinux.

 Any idea what I need to fix? This system worked with fc8.

 Regards.


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Re: how to put another distro's stanza in menu.lst

2008-10-13 Thread H. S.

Mumia W.. wrote:
s.


That allows me two advantages: I can use chain-loading for the secondary 
OS's, and each Linux OS has perfect boot stanzas in their respective 
/boot/grub/menu.lst files.


Good idea.


I recommend installing Grub under FC9, but install it to the superblock 
of /dev/sda13--NOT the MBR. You should then have a perfect boot stanza 
written to Fedora's menu.lst.


I did 'grub-install /dev/sda13' in Fedora (Fedora has only two
partitions, / is /dev/sda13 and /home is /dev/sda14).

As you say, I do not want to touch the mbr of sda. The above command
created some files in /boot in FC9:
# ls /boot
config-2.6.25-14.fc9.i686initrd-2.6.25-14.fc9.i686.img
vmlinuz-2.6.25-14.fc9.i686
config-2.6.26.5-45.fc9.i686  initrd-2.6.26.5-45.fc9.i686.img
vmlinuz-2.6.26.5-45.fc9.i686
efi  System.map-2.6.25-14.fc9.i686
grub System.map-2.6.26.5-45.fc9.i686


Before this command, there was nothing much there, only efi and grub
(which had the splash image).


Now, if understand this right, with that rootnoverify stuff in Debian
grub, that entry will lead me to FC9's grub, correct? In that case, I
still don't have the grub.conf in FC9's grub. How do I go about getting
that? grub-install seemed not to work in that regard.

Thanks.



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Re: Communication between VMed Debian and Windows

2008-10-10 Thread H. S.
Hi,

Could you please keep the conversation on debian list. You will be able to
get more help that way. I am sending this reply to the list to continue the
thread there.

Also, it is just by chance that I am taking a peek at my list emails. I
usually never do, I use gmane instead to read this list as a newsgroup.



On Fri, Oct 10, 2008 at 3:32 AM, Neo Li [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I have VMware tools installed and daemon run, but still don't find shared
 folder in /mnt/hgfs. I type modprobe vmhgfs and the response is FATAL: Model
 vmhgfs not found. Or maybe it has something to do with vmxnet driver?



Re: Communication between VMed Debian and Windows

2008-10-08 Thread H. S.
Hi,

(sending to list and cc'ing to you)


On Tue, Oct 7, 2008 at 9:10 PM, Neo Li [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Thanks, I'd like to use Linux utilities so I choose #2.  How do I get the
 shared folders with Samba?


Google is your friend. I searched for 'how to seup samba in Debian windows'
and one of the top links was:
http://www.ctunion.com/node/53

There are other tons of sites which explain this should you need more
details. You can always ask this list if you still have doubts.

Good luck and regards.


Re: how to block 'rogue' attemps from China

2008-10-06 Thread H. S.
On Mon, Oct 6, 2008 at 12:48 PM, Thierry Chatelet [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



 fail2ban?




hmm ... looks interesting. What about the cpu usage? My router is an old
Debian machine, intel 450 MHz and 375 MB RAM.


Re: Re: digital pictures: reordering and renaming (in a different way)

2007-10-30 Thread H. S.
On 10/30/07, Herb Mann [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Sorry, to bother you, but on a forum you wrote that you can rearrange
 images in XP via Drag and Drop. What program within XP are you using? This
 is precisely what I have been looking for.



I just used Windows explorer to do so.

Assume you want a bunch of images to be rearranged and renamed
GreatVacation(101).jpg (the first image is 101, next 102 and so on).

Based on memory, here are the steps I followed:
1. Open of the folder containing the pictures and arrange all your pics by
dragging and dropping them in the order you want.
2. Select the images that you want renamed sequentially.
3. Select the Rename option by right clicking on the *first image*.
4. The name of the file will become editable. Enter the name of you want and
the number you want the first file to be. In our example, we would type:
GreatVacation (101).jpg

Note the space before the first parenthesis. The space and parenthesis, both
are necessary.

5. Press Enter. The files will be renamed. If you make a mistake, I think
you can just click Undo from the menu at the top of the window and repeat
the process.

Now, what number to use in the parenthesis depends on the number of pictures
you have. If you just used (1) instead, the pictures will start from 1, go
on to 10 and and then to 100 so on. But they won't be listed in the proper
order later on due to the number of digits varying after 9, after 99 and so
on. Using (101), or (1001) or (10001) just fixes the width of the numbers.

In any case, you are stuck with the space and the parenthesis in the
filename, neither of which I like in a filename. I fix that in Linux using a
little Bash script I wrote. If you want that, let me know and I will paste
it here.

regards,
-HS


Locales broken after Xorg upgrade

2006-10-12 Thread H. S. Teoh
[Please Cc: replies to me, I'm not subscribed to this list.]

After the latest Xorg upgrade (unstable), my locale settings don't work
anymore.  Currently I'm using en_US.UTF-8, and it was working perfectly
with the last version of the Xorg packages. After the latest update, I
get this message every time I run rxvt:

urxvt: the locale is not supported by Xlib, working without locale 
support.

This is not only a problem with rxvt; Opera complains:

qstring_to_xtp result code -2

This is very frustrating, as non-English keyboard input doesn't work
anymore in rxvt (I have XKB configured to toggle between
English/Russian/Greek).  The characters still display properly, though,
so it seems the locale settings are fine.

Any clues as to what might be wrong?


T

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Crashed: Booting not complete.

2006-09-13 Thread H S Rai
Due to UPS problem (as it looks), Debain loaded PC crashed. 
It's booting process is not completeing.It starts and 
complaint as:

Starting Munin-node: Could not open log file 
/var/log/munin/munin-node.log

Checking for crashed MySQL tables in the background.

Starting openGroupware.org server 
instance:/etc/rc2.d/S20 opengroupware.org: line 59: 2242 
segmantation fault,

and then it hangs, not proceeding further.

Please help me to recover it. How to skip applications 
causing trouble, booting in a minimum way, and then how to 
make it functional.

Thanks in advance.

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Crashed: Booting not complete.

2006-09-13 Thread H S Rai
Due to UPS problem (as it looks), Debain loaded PC crashed. 
It's booting process is not completeing.It starts and 
complaint as:

Starting Munin-node: Could not open log file 
/var/log/munin/munin-node.log

Checking for crashed MySQL tables in the background.

Starting openGroupware.org server 
instance:/etc/rc2.d/S20 opengroupware.org: line 59: 2242 
segmantation fault,

and then it hangs, not proceeding further.

Please help me to recover it. How to skip applications 
causing trouble, booting in a minimum way, and then how to 
make it functional.

Thanks in advance.

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Cyrillic input in Xorg?

2006-08-28 Thread H. S. Teoh
Hi all,

I've a (probably dumb) question: how do I configure XKB so that I can
switch between Latin and Cyrillic keyboard layouts? I tried:

setxkbmap us,ru -option grp:lwin_toggle

and I'm able to get it to switch between the US keyboard and the Russian
keyboard, but when I'm in Russian mode, the Cyrillic letters don't come
out. Here's the xev trace:

KeyPress event, serial 24, synthetic NO, window 0xc1,
root 0x44, subw 0x0, time 1436078615, (95,66), root:(662,337),
state 0x2000, keycode 38 (keysym 0x6c6, Cyrillic_ef), same_screen 
YES,
XLookupString gives 0 bytes: 
XmbLookupString gives 0 bytes: 
XFilterEvent returns: False

KeyRelease event, serial 24, synthetic NO, window 0xc1,
root 0x44, subw 0x0, time 1436078763, (95,66), root:(662,337),
state 0x2000, keycode 38 (keysym 0x6c6, Cyrillic_ef), same_screen 
YES,
XLookupString gives 0 bytes: 


So obviously something is working because I'm getting the Cyrillic
symbols, but for some reason XLookupString returns nothing. What's
missing here?  I'm running rxvt-unicode under a UTF-8 environment (I
tried xterm and uxterm as well, but get the same problem), and my
generated locales are:

ru_RU.KOI8-R KOI8-R
ru_RU UTF-8
en_US.ISO-8859-1 ISO-8859-1
en_US UTF-8

Any help would be greatly appreciated. Please reply directly to me as
I'm not subscribed to this list. Thanks!


T

-- 
Skill without imagination is craftsmanship and gives us many useful
objects such as wickerwork picnic baskets.  Imagination without skill
gives us modern art. -- Tom Stoppard


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error on keyboard layout change

2006-07-25 Thread H S Rai
When it tried to change keyboard laout to enter data in 
davanagri (Hindi), it reults in error:

Error changing keyboard layout to in(basic)

I trie dit in KDE under debian.

How to set things right?

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NetworkCard of IBMthinkCentre

2006-07-24 Thread H S Rai
I installed Debian3.1 on IBM Think Centre using CD. It has 
BroadCom's NetXtreme fast ethernet card. The driver is 
present. But it is not loaded automatically. On issuing command:

# /sbin/modprobe tg3

It says cannot find proper PCI device base address, 
aborting. 
/lib/modules/2.4.27-2-386/kernel/driver/driver/drivers/net/tg3.o: 
init_module: No such device.

Is there problem with irq or base address. How to set them? 
In M$win card works fine. In Debian, card's light glows.

Thanks in advance.

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Going back to stable

2006-07-14 Thread H S Rai
What is the way to go back to stable version, if mess has 
been created using apt-get for unstable and experimental 
vesrsion?


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Re: setup ODBC data source

2006-05-14 Thread H S Rai
Friday at 10:07am -0400 Andrew Schulman wrote:


I have file /etc/odbc.ini which has at its end:

Name: MSSQLServer
Description: TDS MSSQL (description isn't important)
Servername: 192.168.8.88
UID: sa
PWD:
Port: 1433
   
   That's strange, it's a different syntax from mine.  My odbc.ini looks like:
   
   [SDW-LatestQuarter]
   Driver  = TDS
   Description = SDWA data whse, LatestQuarter database
   Servername  = SDW
   Database= LatestQuarter

Actually, that file was blank. I followed instruction from 
article:

http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6636

and added text as reproduced above.


But, after  making changes as suggested by yourself, still 
problem is unresolved.

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setup ODBC data source

2006-05-11 Thread H S Rai
I am trying to connect MSSQL from debian system. The 
reference which I was following, used Redhat's ODBCConfig. 
As that is not available on Debian, so I could not succeed 
there. Which is the equivalent to ODBCConfig in Deabin?


I have file /etc/odbc.ini which has at its end:

Name: MSSQLServer
Description: TDS MSSQL (description isn't important)
Servername: 192.168.8.88
UID: sa
PWD:
Port: 1433

and file /etc/odbcinst.ini which has at its end:

[TDS]
Description = FreeTDS ODBC Driver
Driver  = /usr/lib/libtdsodbc.so
Setup: /usr/lib/libtdsS.so
FileUsage   = 1

File /usr/local/etc/freetds.conf has at its end:

[TDS]
host = 192.168.8.88
port = 1433
tds version = 7.0


On isse of command:
isql -v MSSQLServer sa passwd I get
[IM002][unixODBC][Driver Manager]Data source name not found, 
and no default driver specified

[ISQL]ERROR: Could not SQLConnect

However, I am able to execute:

debian:~# /usr/local/bin/tsql -S 192.168.8.88:1433 -U sa
locale is en_IN
locale charset is UTF-8
Password:
1 quit
debian:~#

Can you suggest me some tool or file, which I need to edit, 
and what to type there, or any pointer for that.


Thanks in advance.

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Re: Sid: Nvidia kernel 1.0.8756-2

2006-04-12 Thread H. S.

Apparently, _Curt Howland_, on 04/11/2006 03:07 PM,typed:

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


Hi. Up to date Sid, today's upgrade to nvidia-kernel 1.0.8756-2 has 
not gone well. Glad that I can fall back on the nv driver and at 
least have a working system, if not hardware accelerated.


The error in /var/log/Xorg.0.log is no compatible displays found.

My GeForce FX Go5600 doesn't show up on the list of incompatible 
cards, however.


Is anyone else having this problem?

Curt-



I guess this might be related. I tried to upgrade a Debian Inspiron 5160 
running 2.6.16 yesterday and saw xorg 7.0 had arrived. However, I cannot 
upgrade to it since nvidia-glx 1.0.8756 probably is causing some 
problem. Using dist-upgrade option, I see that it needs to be 
uninstalled. I do not have the laptop near me now and cannot give exact 
details. I will try to see how it goes later tonight.


-HS




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Re: ssh and X forwarding

2006-03-28 Thread H S Rai
Today at 7:37am - Andrew M.A. Cater wrote:

   The sshd_config file (probably under /etc/ssh/sshd_config or somewhere
   similar) has AllowX11Forwarding no
   
   Change that to yes and restart sshd

It did not solve my problem. I made changes and restarted 
ssh (There is no sshd).

The part of file now is as:
=
# Site-wide defaults for various options

# Host *
#   ForwardAgent no
ForwardX11 yes
#   ForwardX11Trusted yes
#   RhostsRSAAuthentication no


What went wrong?

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Re: ssh and X forwarding

2006-03-28 Thread H S Rai
Today at 2:54pm +0200 Vincent Lefevre wrote:

   Change /etc/ssh/sshd_config, not /etc/ssh/ssh_config.


Thankyou Sir, It was my mistake :-(

I got things working.

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ssh and X forwarding

2006-03-27 Thread H S Rai
On stable Debian installed PC, it appers that X is not 
allowed with ssh. As on issuing command:


ssh -X ip.number1 gnome-terminal

it open a window, but issuing any command of graphic 
program, says:



Gtk-Warning **: cannot open display


Same command for other PC (ip.number2 having RedHat9) opens 
the gnome-terminal without problem.


How I can allow ip.number1 to forward X?

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C++ does not support long long: QCAD

2006-03-18 Thread H S Rai
I was trying to compile QCAD, but got following error that 
ISO C++ does not support `long long`. What will be way to 
compile it on Debian system?


---
In file included from /usr/include/qt3/qobjectdefs.h:42,
 from /usr/include/qt3/qobject.h:42,
 from actions/rs_actioninterface.h:31,
 from actions/rs_actioninterface.cpp:28:
/usr/include/qt3/qglobal.h:712: error: ISO C++ does not 
support `long long'
/usr/include/qt3/qglobal.h:713: error: ISO C++ does not 
support `long long'

make[2]: *** [obj/rs_actioninterface.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [lib/libqcad.a] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2



With kind regards,

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Re: C++ does not support long long: QCAD

2006-03-18 Thread H S Rai
Today at 11:28am +0100 Joerg Beyer wrote:

   What version of g++ are you using?

g++ (GCC) 3.3.6 (Debian 1:3.3.6-10)

snip
   #include iostream
   using namespace std;
   int main(int, char **) {
   long long i=42L;
snip

It compiles your test program absolutely fine.

Thanks for your response.

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Re: Installing fonts

2006-03-06 Thread H. S.

Apparently, _L.V.Gandhi_, on 03/06/2006 10:42 AM,typed:

On 3/5/06, H.S. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


L.V.Gandhi wrote:



You put the fonts in /usr/share/fonts/truetype/win98 for all users if
you have root access or put it in ~/.fonts and then do
dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig.


Doesn't dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig also need root access to run?


yes.


Right ... just wanted to verify.

For a per user basis, here is what I do at my school where I have 
installed fonts in my ~/.fonts directory:

1. Copy the ttf fonts in ~/.fonts
2. run fc-cache -fv ~/.fonts

and I can then see the fonts.

For system wide fonts, I guess you put all the fonts in 
/usr/local/share/fonts/ and tell the X system that this directory 
contains the fonts and then run fc-cache -fv. How to tell the system 
where to look for fonts? I suggest one should search google (I am not 
sure, and don't want to guess).


GL,
-HS


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Re: Mouse not working on IBM ThinkCentre

2006-01-05 Thread H S Rai
Yesterday at 11:01pm -0800 Clark Bang wrote:

   What type of mouse are you using 

IBM ps/2

   and how did you setup the mouse in X?

dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86

   Have you tried the mouse configuration setup command mouseconfig?

This is not there in Debian. I guess it is for RedHat.

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Mouse not working on IBM ThinkCentre

2006-01-04 Thread H S Rai
There remain always some problem with Kernel 2.6.8-2-386. 
With this it used to be very slow. So, I was using this PC 
to my satisfaction with Kernel 2.4.27-2-386. Unforunately, I 
updated and upgraded every thing (including unstable, 
Contrib etc). With this mouse stop working in X under Kernel 
2.4, so now I have to work with Kernel 2.6. But, in this 
system hangs, and some time unplugging and plugging mouse 
and keyboard solve the problem. Can I remove this problem.


Since It is known that 2.6 is not working properly with IBM 
ThinkCentre, so I am willing to use 2.4. How I can make 
mouse working. I tried varous options while reconfiguring X, 
but fail to achieve desired results.


With all configuration file same, jist changing Kernel, can 
it make devices not to work? If that is that case, what are 
the options which I can try.


Or, what is the way to uninstall all unstable packages, and 
to have only stable packages?


Thanks in advance.

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how to use makefile to work with psnup

2005-12-14 Thread H. S.

Hi,

I am trying to make a makefile to convert PDFs in a directory to 4-up 
PDFs using psnup but I am not able to.


I have L??N.pdf files in a directory and wish to produce a corresponding 
4-up PDF for each file named L??N-4up.pdf.


I have a shell script which converts all L??N.pdf files to 4up PDF files:
#
#!/bin/bash

if (( $# != 1 )); then
echo Usage: $0 pdf file
exit -1
fi

#get the base name of the file
bn=`basename $1 .pdf`

#use acroread to get the PS of the file. acroread gives smaller PS
#files than pdf2ps!
acroread -toPostScript $1

#now convert the PS file to 4up and then to the final PDF version
psnup -m0.5cm -l -Pletter -pletter -4 ${bn}.ps | ps2pdf - ${bn}-4up.pdf

#delete the intermediate ps file
rm -f ${bn}.ps
###


This works great, but using a makefile would be even better, won't need 
to run the script on all PDF in a directory if only a few are revised.


Here is my dismal attempt at making a makefile:
#
SRC=$(wildcard L??N.pdf)
OBJS=$(patsubst  %N.pdf,%N-4up.pdf,$(wildcard L??N.pdf))

#reset recognized suffixes
.SUFFIXES: N.pdf N-4up.pdf

#%N-4up.pdf: %N.pdf
#   echo 'making # #@'

%N-4up.pdf: %N.pdf
echo making $@ from $?


4ups: *N-4up.pdf
#

Any help in making this makefile is greatly apprecaited.
Thanks,
-HS

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Re: [Cygwin - Debian]: rysnc hangs when backing up multiple /cygdrive/* dirs

2005-12-05 Thread H. S.
On 12/5/05, Ryan Nowakowski [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Perhaps you could eliminate variables from the equation to see if this isa cygwin problem or a debian problem.Some suggestions:1. What if you initiate rsync from the cygwin host?Does it still hang?
2. What if you rsync from the cygwin host to itself? (This wouldremove debian from the picture)- Ryan
I don't know why, but it is working now. I exluded the .lnk files andbackedup the d drive folder separately first. Then I included otherdirectories to be backed up. Now I am backing up only '/cygdrive/d/user1
/cygdrive/c/Documents\ and\ Settings' and it seems to be working great.But I agree with you over the points you mentioned. I guess I will try them anyway.Thanks,-HS


lower case character when caps lock is on

2005-12-01 Thread H S Rai
I am facing a strange problem. On console, when CAPS lock is 
on C and E are appearing on screen as lower case, while 
all appear as expected.


When I open terminal under X, it behave properly.

What can be reason.

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Restarting gdm on same :0

2005-12-01 Thread H S Rai
Due to network failure sometime, the user lost exported 
desktop.


At the moment to give then desktop, I restart gdm. It solve 
the problem of remote user, but at server, it say X is 
running alraedy on :0, and with user's consent it open on :1 
How I can force it to open it on :0


Is there any better way than what I do, to restart X 
service.


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Is pl2303 driver there?

2005-11-22 Thread H S Rai
I read on Internet that new Kernel has pl2303 driver ( USB 
to Serial Driver ). I am using Debian with Kernel 3.1


I want to check wether this driver is there or not. What is 
the way to check it?


If, it is not there, from where I could find (suitable for 
debian setup) it, and how one will install it?


Any information about it and pointer to useful link ( or 
detailed help, if possible ) will be highly appreciated.


Thanks in advance.

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popPort:NOKIA 3120

2005-11-17 Thread H S Rai
Can we make Nokia 3120 mobile to communicate with Debian 
based PC. I installed GAMMU/WAMMU, but I could not make 
it functional using its popPort


Anyone who has used it or knows how to make it through.

This is the only thing, which is compelling me use M$ 
windows.


Any help will be appreciated greatly.

Thanks in advance.

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Re: Gnome 2.10 going in to etch today

2005-09-12 Thread H. S.
On 9/12/05, Jason Clinton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On Monday 12 September 2005 8:15 pm, Joseph H. Fry wrote: I can't install it... Everything is there except sound-juicer (= 2.10.1) which gnome-desktop-environment depends upon.Is this a bug? Has anyone managed a way around this?Or is it me?
I have the same problem. It looks like tomorrow's update doesn't have asolution either. You can check to see what's going in tomorrow here:http://bjorn.haxx.se/debian/accepted.html


Neither can I. gnomeo-desktop-environment depends upon sound-juicer
 2.10.1. And such a sound-juicer doesn't exist in Debian Testing at
present.

-HS





Re: kde 3.4.2 avialabe, any problems?

2005-09-10 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Rogério Brito_, on 10/09/05 03:21,typed:
 On Sep 09 2005, H. S. wrote:
 
Only a few days ago, I couldn't install kdebase but kde-core seemed to
be okay. I guess that was since not all applications had been upgraded
to 3.4.2. Seems like good progress.
 
 
 Well, I don't use KDE (lack of computer resources for such a heavy
 desktop environment), but given the above comment, the availability of
 GCC 4 in testing and X.org in sarge, all that I can say is that it seems
 that Debian is, at least from my point of view, working more smoothly
 than it did in the past.
 
 This is, obviously, just my impression on how the release seems to go.
 Kudos to all the Debian maintainers working so well as of late.

I agree. As I said, KDE was broken for quite a while but but was being
fixed. All seems to have been completed in the last few days. During all
these major changes in the last few weeks, I have upgraded my Testing
machine quite a few times and it has gone very well, actually without
problems. Given that the Testing machine is my work machine and all
upgrades went smoothly, it has increased my trust in Debain way of
things. Great job!

-HS



 
 Cheers, Rogério Brito.
 
 P.S.: I see that we will soon have a newer tetex in Debian (already in
 experimental, soon to be uploaded to unstable) and also a new TeX
 distribution, TeX Live. It is a good time to work with Free Software
 now.


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kde 3.4.2 avialabe, any problems?

2005-09-09 Thread H. S.

I see that KDE 3.4.2 is and now available; I can now install kde or
kdebase or kde-core without any problems to dselect. Before I dive into
it, I just wanted to if anyone has tried this and has had any problems?

Only a few days ago, I couldn't install kdebase but kde-core seemed to
be okay. I guess that was since not all applications had been upgraded
to 3.4.2. Seems like good progress.

thanks,
-HS
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OT: geda, ngspice and exporting figures for Latex

2005-09-09 Thread H. S.

Hi,

I posted first to sci.electronics.design, but it seems to be quite
noisy. So trying my luck here.

I am currently experimenting with geda and ngspice to simulate basic
circuits (for a Circuits Analysis course) and I am only starting to
learn how to draw and simulate circuits. I drew a basic circuit in
geda and exported it as netlist and got:
###
$ gnetlist -v -g spice-sdb sch_1.sch -o sch_1.net
 ... (followed by lots of output) ...
$ cat sch_1.net
* gnetlist -v -g spice-sdb -o sch_1.net sch_1.sch
*
* Spice file generated by gnetlist  *
* spice-sdb version 10.9.2004 by SDB -- *
* provides advanced spice netlisting capability.*
* Documentation at http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/   *
*
V1 2 3 10V
R2 1 3 50K
R1 2 1 100K
.END
###


I was wondering:

1. How can I specify within geda which nodes I want monitored during a
simulation? Or do I specify them on ngspice command line, or in the
output .net file? I am guessing that I can run a dc simulation and then
plot various parameters?

2. How do I export the schematic so that I can include it in a LaTeX
file (as PS file perhaps)? I tried exporting it as PNG but I get the
whole big 'sheet' with my tiny circuit in the middle.

2b. How do I change the size of the 'sheet' or paper so that it is just
big enough to accomodate my little circuits?

thanks,
-HS
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Re: #debian

2005-09-09 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Josh Battles_, on 09/09/05 15:51,typed:

 
 Granted these people are volunteers, but they're the ones who are
 volunteering their time to help others.  If they would rather spend that time
 flaming and telling others to RTFM, then perhaps they need to re-evaluate
 their stance on volunteering their time.
 

hmm .. interesting. This makes sense. But I think the best way is
somewhere in the middle.

So obviously there should be no need to flame(within this context of
volunteer-novice situation), but to make the novice who is asking the
question aware that he needs to do some homework, perhaps only
mentioning this would be better while giving some hints to help him.

-HS

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quanta and bluefish project files sharing

2005-09-03 Thread H. S.

Hi,

I have been using quanta for the last week to see how it performs. It
looks quite impressing and so far it is going pretty well (though I
haven't looked at all it's features). One little quirk I have noticed is
that quanta doesn't auto indent .php files (or I am missing something).

I am going to try bluefish next. I was wondering, is there anyway I can
import the web project files of quanta into bluefish? And second, any
opinions on comparison of these two HTML editors? BTW, almost all of my
website's files are php files.

Running on Debian Testing, 2.6.11 kernel, and:
ii  bluefish  1.0-1advanced Gtk+ HTML editor
ii  kde   44   the K Desktop Environment official modules
ii  quanta3.3.2-6  web development environment for KDE


thanks,
-HS


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Re: call for a vote -- should debian-user mailing list replies go to author or to list?

2005-08-24 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _David Christensen_, on 24/08/05 00:56,typed:
 debian users:
 
 I am tired of replying to messages on this list, only to realize that my reply
 went to the message author and not to the list.  It is my understanding that 
 the

Hi,

Have you tried reading the lists through Gname (gmane.org)? They let you
subscribe to their newsgroups which mirror quite a huge number of lists.
You can read any of the lists as groups and reply to them (you can reply
to messages only in the groups whose corresponding mailing list you are
subscribed to). I have never gone back to reading emails of the list
since I discovered gmane.

I have never used Outlook, but I would assume it can read newsgroups and
has Reply to Newsgroup feature. If it doesn't, then I would seriously
consider some other email/newsgroup readers.

my $0.02.
-HS


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Re: making backup using rsync in home LAN

2005-08-24 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Jiann-Ming Su_, on 24/08/05 12:04,typed:

 
 You may want to take a look at
 http://www.mikerubel.org/computers/rsync_snapshots/
 as well.

Right, I will. Thanks.


 
 Mount the NTFS partition and back it up when you back up the linux
 /home partition?
 

As I said, the laptop is not always on so most of the backups will be
skipped. To avoid that, I am looking for a script to call on the laptop.
A user can just call that script and a backup will be done on the backup
server (my Testing box).

And by mount NTFS you mean use samba(afterall, the laptop is a remote
machine)?

-HS


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Re: making backup using rsync in home LAN

2005-08-24 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Jiann-Ming Su_, on 24/08/05 13:15,typed:
 On 8/24/05, H. S. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
As I said, the laptop is not always on so most of the backups will be
skipped. To avoid that, I am looking for a script to call on the laptop.
A user can just call that script and a backup will be done on the backup
server (my Testing box).

 
 
 How do you run the backup script when it boots into Linux?


My Debian Testing box is always on. A cron job calls the backup script
periodically.


 
And by mount NTFS you mean use samba(afterall, the laptop is a remote
machine)?

 
 
   $ mount
   /dev/hdb1 on /mnt/xp type ntfs (ro)
 
 /etc/fstab:
 
 /dev/hdb1   /mnt/xp ntfsro  0   0
 
 It mounts as a read-only filesystem when Linux boots.  In your script
 to back up your Linux partition, add the NTFS partition as well.


I misunderstood you the first time. I see what you mean now. Just a
little clarification: my rsync server is my Debian Testing on a P4
desktop. Backups works perfectly on this machine. I am trying to
implement a method with which the Testing desktop would backup certain
directories on a laptop on my home LAN running Windows XP (and the save
the backups on the Testing desktop).


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making backup using rsync in home LAN

2005-08-23 Thread H. S.

Hi,

I backup my data on my home machine using a rsync script
(http://www.tux.org/~tbr/rsync/rsynchowto.html website was extremely
helpful). The machine runs Debian Testing, 2.6.11 kernel. My OS is on
/dev/hda and backups are done on /dev/hdb.

My wife uses a laptop which has Debian Unstable and Windows XP on it. To
back up here data from Debian /home partition is not difficult. I was
wondering if anybody could suggest how to backup the laptop data from
it's Windows (NTFS) paritition.

It would probably entail installing Samba. Then there would probably be
a rsync client on Windows on the laptop. Then the periodicity of the
backups would need to be sorted out since the laptop is not always on
and not always on my home network -- which probably means a cron job may
not be enough and a little scrilpt may be needed on the laptop. It's
backups are to reside on /dev/hdb on my Testing computer. Can anyone
share his/her experiences regarding this?

thanks,
-HS
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mozilla security: hangs after clicking on binary file

2005-08-22 Thread H. S.

Hi,

Due to the various sshd dictionary (apparent) attacks I have been
observing in my syslog, I tried a little seach on what script or worm or
bot is doing this and discovered this site:
http://dev.gentoo.org/~krispykringle/sshnotes.txt

When I click on sshf on this url:
http://dev.gentoo.org/~krispykringle/ssh_kits/ssh/ , mozilla seems to
hang. I waited for a few seconds and then killed mozilla and used wget
to download the ssf file.

The file seems to be:
$ file sshf
sshf: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), for
GNU/Linux 2.0.0, statically linked, not stripped


Just being paranoid, but why would mozilla hang on when I click on sshf
link on the above URL? Or is it just waiting to do something? The CPU
load monitor shows high load. Hopefully I haven't shot myself in the boot :)

-HS

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Re: mozilla security: hangs after clicking on binary file

2005-08-22 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _H. S._, on 22/08/05 18:39,typed:
 Hi,
 
 Due to the various sshd dictionary (apparent) attacks I have been
 observing in my syslog, I tried a little seach on what script or worm or
 bot is doing this and discovered this site:
 http://dev.gentoo.org/~krispykringle/sshnotes.txt
 
 When I click on sshf on this url:
 http://dev.gentoo.org/~krispykringle/ssh_kits/ssh/ , mozilla seems to
 hang. I waited for a few seconds and then killed mozilla and used wget
 to download the ssf file.
 
 The file seems to be:
 $ file sshf
 sshf: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), for
 GNU/Linux 2.0.0, statically linked, not stripped
 
 
 Just being paranoid, but why would mozilla hang on when I click on sshf
 link on the above URL? Or is it just waiting to do something? The CPU
 load monitor shows high load. Hopefully I haven't shot myself in the boot :)
 
 -HS
 

Apologies for the incomplete info and for hasty email:
1. Given a few more seconds, the binary is actually loaded in the
Mozilla window. It is not actually running --- so I was just being paranoid.

2. Running Mozilla 1.7.8-1sarge1 on Testing, 2.6.11 kernel.

-HS

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Re: using sudo to install/remove packages

2005-08-20 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Vincent Lefevre_, on 20/08/05 09:35,typed:
 On 2005-08-19 21:50:41 -0400, H. S. wrote:
 
 
 Yes, except that it doesn't need to take care of anything: it is
 run as root, so any command it will start will also run as root.
 

Ah! Thanks a ton.
-HS

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apt-listbugs fails to find listed bugs

2005-08-19 Thread H. S.

Since for the past quite a few days, when I upgrade my Testing based
machine running 2.6.11, apt-listbugs cannot find any bugs. If any bugs
are reported during the upgrade process and I choose to view the bug by
typing the bug number, the ncurses based interface tries to connect over
the internet but shows the message that the bug report was not found.

Is this just me or is something wrong with the tool and others are also
experiencing this?

~# dpkg -l apt-listbugs
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Installed/Config-files/Unpacked/Failed-config/Half-installed
|/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err:
uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Description
+++--==-==
ii  apt-listbugs 0.0.49 Lists critical bugs before each apt installation


thanks,
-HS

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using sudo to install/remove packages

2005-08-19 Thread H. S.

I am beginning to discover sudo for package management on my Testing
machine.  Here is what I just set up using visudo:

#users that can install remove programs
User_Alias ADMINS = me
Cmnd_Alias ADMINCOMMANDS = /usr/bin/apt-get
ADMINS   ALL=ADMINCOMMANDS



This will do the job of installing/removing packages with apt-get,
right? I guess it will also take care of any command that apt-get calls
and that needs root permissions.

thanks,
-HS

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ethtool and mii-tool cannot read eth0 NIC

2005-08-19 Thread H. S.

Hi,

A P4 running Debian unstable and 2.6.12-1-686 has a Davicom nic:
:02:02.0 Ethernet controller: Davicom Semiconductor, Inc. 21x4x
DEC-Tulip compatible 10/100 Ethernet (rev 31)

It used to use tulip driver but IIRC in 2.6.12 kernel dmfe driver is
necessary to make it work.

The problem is that ethtool and mii-tool do not seem to talk to the nic:
~# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
No data available
~# mii-tool eth0
SIOCGMIIPHY on 'eth0' failed: Operation not supported
~#


How do I making these commands work, if at all possible?

thanks,
-HS
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Re: ethtool and mii-tool cannot read eth0 NIC

2005-08-19 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Henrique de Moraes Holschuh_, on 19/08/05 23:18,typed:
 On Fri, 19 Aug 2005, H. S. wrote:
 
How do I making these commands work, if at all possible?
 
 
 You write the relevant kernel code to support them for the dmfe driver :-(
 

And if I were able to do that, I wouldn't be asking the question in the
first place, now would I?
-HS

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font size in xine's file browser dialog

2005-08-18 Thread H. S.

Hi,

Anybody know how to change the fonts in Xine's file browser's dialogbox?
Currently, on my Testing machine running xine-ui 0.99.3-1, the fonts are
too small (screen resolution of 1792x1344). Perhaps I just need the
right option to set in .Xdefaults(?)

thanks,
-HS


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upgraded from FC2 -- FC3 successfully

2005-08-13 Thread H. S.


Hi,

This is just to describe how I upgraded from FC2 to FC3 successfully 
using the upgrade option from the FC3 CDs.


Before I started the process, I by chance noted that my FC2 installation 
has some packages installed twice. I got a list by using the following 
command (found on google):

rpm -q --qf %{NAME}\n -a | sort | uniq -cd

Then I proceeded to remove the older version of each of the packages 
that were installed twice. Other than that, I didn't need to do anything 
else.


Then I inserted FC3 CD1 and rebooted and chose the upgrade option. 
Everything went well, except that it took around 2 hours or so (P 4 1.9 
GHz, 256MB RAM). This is actually slowerd, because I guess FC3 can be 
installed in around 50 minutes time (if not too much time is taken for 
package selection).


After this, I rename my yum.conf to yum.conf.fc3 in /etc and 
yum.conf.rpmnew to yum.conf to get the FC3 based yum.conf file. I also 
made similar changes in /etc/sysconfig/rhn for sources file. This was I 
prepared the yum tool and up2date tool to look at FC3 sites for an update.


I then upgraded the installation. It all went well, though it took quite 
a long while. Also, since due to the sheer number of packages to 
upgrade, I upgraded in steps. I upgraded by choosing groups of packages 
in decreasing or order of system importance: libraries and compilers 
first, browsers and applications second, office application third and so on.


One thing to note, for those who use apt (and synaptic), the 
sources.list file was not upgraded (did not get a new one with rpmnew 
extension). I had to change that file to make it see FC3 mirrors. But 
once I upgraded apt and synaptic, they upgraded the /etc/apt directory 
too and the older files were saved with rpmsave extension.



After the upgrade, I got an error while starting synaptic (something to 
do with libstc5++ or something like this). To resolve this, I had to 
install compat-libstdc++. I then found out this packages was actually 
needed by many other packages as well.


Finally, I added the Freshrpms file in /etc/yum.repos.d and also dag 
repositories and updated the installation again. The new thing in FC3 
seems to be the /etc/yum.repos.d directory in which each file can be 
each repository file. Also, I have made files in this directory which 
list mirrors near me and in fedora*.repo files I am calling these mirror 
files.


-HS




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Re: upgraded from FC2 -- FC3 successfully

2005-08-13 Thread H. S.


Wrong newsgroup selected in Mozilla reader :(  Please ignore this message.

Terribly sorry for posting this off topic here. It was unintentional.

-HS



H. S. wrote:


Hi,

This is just to describe how I upgraded from FC2 to FC3 successfully 
using the upgrade option from the FC3 CDs.


Before I started the process, I by chance noted that my FC2 installation 
has some packages installed twice. I got a list by using the following 
command (found on google):

rpm -q --qf %{NAME}\n -a | sort | uniq -cd

Then I proceeded to remove the older version of each of the packages 
that were installed twice. Other than that, I didn't need to do anything 
else.


Then I inserted FC3 CD1 and rebooted and chose the upgrade option. 
Everything went well, except that it took around 2 hours or so (P 4 1.9 
GHz, 256MB RAM). This is actually slowerd, because I guess FC3 can be 
installed in around 50 minutes time (if not too much time is taken for 
package selection).


After this, I rename my yum.conf to yum.conf.fc3 in /etc and 
yum.conf.rpmnew to yum.conf to get the FC3 based yum.conf file. I also 
made similar changes in /etc/sysconfig/rhn for sources file. This was I 
prepared the yum tool and up2date tool to look at FC3 sites for an update.


I then upgraded the installation. It all went well, though it took quite 
a long while. Also, since due to the sheer number of packages to 
upgrade, I upgraded in steps. I upgraded by choosing groups of packages 
in decreasing or order of system importance: libraries and compilers 
first, browsers and applications second, office application third and so 
on.


One thing to note, for those who use apt (and synaptic), the 
sources.list file was not upgraded (did not get a new one with rpmnew 
extension). I had to change that file to make it see FC3 mirrors. But 
once I upgraded apt and synaptic, they upgraded the /etc/apt directory 
too and the older files were saved with rpmsave extension.



After the upgrade, I got an error while starting synaptic (something to 
do with libstc5++ or something like this). To resolve this, I had to 
install compat-libstdc++. I then found out this packages was actually 
needed by many other packages as well.


Finally, I added the Freshrpms file in /etc/yum.repos.d and also dag 
repositories and updated the installation again. The new thing in FC3 
seems to be the /etc/yum.repos.d directory in which each file can be 
each repository file. Also, I have made files in this directory which 
list mirrors near me and in fedora*.repo files I am calling these mirror 
files.


-HS







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Re: upgraded from FC2 -- FC3 successfully

2005-08-13 Thread H. S.

John Fleming wrote:




Sure sounds like a lot of work compared with apt-get update, apt-get 
dist-upgrade.





Actually it is. Apt-get in Debian is waaay much easier and more 
convenient than either the upgrading Fedora from CDs or through yum.

-HS


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Re: udev and kernel 2.6.12

2005-08-09 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Žáček Kryštof_, on 09/08/05 02:31,typed:
  Strange thing. If I type
 
 # apt-cache policy udev
 
 then I see that the current version of udev is 0.065-1. Do you have your 
 /etc/apt/sources.list set correctly to unstable?
 
 Furthermore, there is apparently something wrong with your locale settings. 
 Try installing localeconf to properly generate locales
 
 # apt-get install localeconf
 # reboot


Instead of rebooting, why not do dpkg-reconfigure locales? And perhaps
then relogin.

-HS




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how do I change language in Gnome

2005-08-09 Thread H. S.

Hi,

I am running testing on a PIV and 2.6.11 kernel. In KDE, I can change my
desktop lanuage using the Region Settings in Kontrol center and it works
properly. Howerever, I haven't been able to change my desktop lanuage in
Gnome. Any suggestions on how to go about it?

thanks,
-HS

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different network speeds in two directions

2005-08-08 Thread H. S.

Hi,

In my home network, I have a Testing based router that has eth1
connected to my ADSL modem and eth0 connected to my LAN switch. The
router computer is a Pentium III (Katmai), 449.02MHz with 159.360 MB RAM
total. All my home machines are connection to the switch.

One of my home machines is Pentium 4, 2GHz with 254MB RAM, running
Debian Sid and 2.6.11 kernel. Let us call it C-0.

Another machine is Pentium 4, 1.9GHz with 254MB running Testing and
2.6.11 kernel. Let us call it C-1.

Both machines have 10/100 Mbps NICs. The problem is that when I transfer
file (via sftp) from either machine to the other, I get different speeds
in each direction:

files sent: C-0 - C-1: around 5 MBps.
files send: C-1 - C-0: around 8.5 MBps.

Anybody know why is this?

thanks,
-HS

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Re: PAM using php

2005-08-06 Thread H S Rai
Friday at 11:12am -0400 [KS] wrote:

   Did you try: $ apt-get install php4-auth-pam

Oh! Thankyou KS. My stupidness!

To make it working I need to make shadow file readable to 
all. Is there any better way than that.

Thank you very much.

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PAM using php

2005-08-05 Thread H S Rai

Yesterday at 8:46pm -0700 Vinu Balaji wrote:

I tried to use pam_auth 
http://www.math.ohio-state.edu/~ccunning/pam_auth/


on Debian with PHP 4.3.10-15,  ./configure gave following 
error:



checking for pam_appl.h... checking for pam_start in
-lpam... no
configure: error: could not find pam_start in pam


How I can remove this error.

libpam-smbpass is intalled on my system, but I could not 
find an example which may ahow how to use it. Any pointer 
will be excellent for me ;-)


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Re: udev - easy setup ?

2005-08-05 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Nate Bargmann_, on 05/08/05 08:03,typed:
 * Jules Dubois [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2005 Aug 05 01:15 -0500]:
  
 
The message I half-finished writing and accidentally sent, the one that
mentions Apple developer documents.  I discovered that the only
interesting parts of Apple's stuff is extracted from the official USB docs. 
I sent another message like it but with real information.
 
 
 Okay, thanks.
 
 
I've been watching this thread with interest.  So 
far I've not tried udev and I'm wondering if it's worth it.

I think it's worth it, but I use only a small fraction of its capabilities. 
When I first installed it, I didn't do any sort of configuration.  I didn't
see any difference in how my system worked, until I looked in /dev where
the dozens (hundreds?) of device nodes I don't use were gone.
 
 
 Well, that should restore some inodes back to the system at the very
 least.
 
 
I've since created a few rules which while handy and pretty are nothing to
get excited about.  The OP wants to do the kind of thing for which udev is
designed.  I use keys like SYSFS{vendor} and these don't meet Uwe's
requirements.  However, I don't understand enough about USB or kernel
internals to do more than take an insufficiently educated guess about how
to proceed.
 
 
 So what I understand is that udev is a great framework, but it hasn't
 been sufficiently implemented in user space to be plug and play? 
 Perhaps the desktop projects are working on utilizing it.
 
 I don't like comparing Debian and Windows, but here is an experience
 from yesterday.  I have an IBM T42 at work without a 3.5 floppy drive,
 of course.  Since more of these things are showing up, we decided it
 might be wise to get a USB floppy.  We got it yesterday, new in the
 box.  I plugged it into the T42 which runs XP, of course, and the OS
 picked it right up, assigned it as drive A, and I went right to
 formatting a disk in it and copying a file.  Didn't even need the
 driver CD.
 
 I realize that Debian provides a base and that works like KNOPPIX and
 Ubuntu are building on Debian to provide a more user centric
 distribution.  But, this USB stuff is so basic that it should just
 work.  If Windows isn't confused and can distinguish between a USB
 floppy and assign it as A and then I can install my Lexar Jump Drive
 and it can figure out that it's different and assign it as E and then I
 can attach my portable CD/DVD RW drive and assign it as F, we in the
 Linux community should be able to do that as well with minimal hassle.
 
 On the other hand, I just yanked the Jump Drive while a file manager
 had it open and that has apparently caused a major problem.  I have
 error boxes popping open and diagnostic information coming up, so in
 that regard, I know that Linux is much more robust.


You are not supposed to yant it like that, neither in Windows not in
Linux. In Windows, you Safely Remove a USB device and in Linux you
umount that device prior to removing.


 Right now I have some custom Hotplug scripts for my Jump Drive and my
 camera.  They are a kludge, but they get the job done.

I tried reading about Udev rules and was able to make devices for my
digital camera and my USB card reader (this was a few months ago when
auto-detection wasn't working so well in Unstable). I ended up with
rules something like:
IF DETECTED: my digicam: THEN MAKE DEV /dev/my-digicam

And I had a mount point in /media called say canon which mounted
/dev/my-digicam. I could mount this by clicking on canon icon in
Computer folder of Gnome desktop. At that time, this was the closes I
could get to ease of use for Windows (I was setting up my wife's laptop
with all this, and wanted it to be as seamless as it was in Windows for
her).

Having described all this, I now realize that if you are using gnome and
you have udev, hal and gnome-volume-manager, you don't need to do all
this stuff. If I plug in a 256MB USB stick, I get an icon on my desktop
with an appropriate name, all automatically. When I umount it (right
clicking on the icon on desktop), the icon dissappears and the device is
unmounted, again all automatically. I asked my wife to try this. She
found it no different than in Windows in terms of ease of use. And
regarding digital cameras, they are also auto-detected using digikam or
gtkam with libgphoto2.

So in the end, I know that udev rule making is tedious, but it works.
But I am also not sure how to make general rules for USB sticks separate
from floppies -- but I can't say I have looked much. In any case, at
least in Gnome, one does't really need to make any rules anymore. And I
guess the upcoming KDE will also have this
auto-detect-auto-mount-auto-unmount feature.

my $0.02.
-HS


 - Nate 
 


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Re: udev - easy setup ?

2005-08-05 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Nate Bargmann_, on 05/08/05 13:15,typed:
 * H. S. [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2005 Aug 05 10:54 -0500]:
 
You are not supposed to yant it like that, neither in Windows not in
Linux. In Windows, you Safely Remove a USB device and in Linux you
umount that device prior to removing.
 
 
 :)
 
 But, what did I do that an average computer user doesn't do?  There was
 no prompt telling me to safely remove it, so I yanked it.  Actually, I
 received this computer as part of a training course and I'm trying to
 drop my expertise level so I can see what happens and learn from there.

True, this may not be obvious at first to an average user. I also agree
that most Windows users do not safely remove the USB device by right
clicking on the devic's icon in the system tray (lower right corner of
the scree) and choosing Remove device safely. Most just yank it out
(not recommended at all). Most are lucky because I guess the way those
devices are mounted is that data transfer is done right away on any
operation (instead of flushing data at some suitable time later). So
chances are you will be okay most of the times, but you can loose data
if you are unlucky.

Now, I believe an Windows average user does not read documentation that
comes either with the OS or with the USB device. This ignorance is quite
pronounced in Windows world where reading documentation by an average
user is more or less unheard of ;)  In Linux it is of course different.
I can estimate that almost all Linux users with at least a few months's
experience realize they they should read at least some kind of
documentation. So this unmounting of devices prior to their
disconnection is sort of an alien concept in Windows world (for average
user) and quite familiar with Linux users.

In Linux, I guess the default options of mounting USB device are to
flush data with each write or read so data transfer is not deferred till
later (at least I set it up like that when I made rules for USB disks or
CF cards). So yanking out should work just as well as it should in
Windows (or better). However, the proper method is to umount the device
first and then remove it (or Remove device safely in Windows).



SNIP

unmounted, again all automatically. I asked my wife to try this. She
found it no different than in Windows in terms of ease of use. And
regarding digital cameras, they are also auto-detected using digikam or
gtkam with libgphoto2.
 
 
 Good!  I'm glad to see things are coming along.  I don't regularly use
 either of the DEs and just use IceWM, so I haven't seen this
 progression first hand.

Hmm ... If something like this comes along in IceWM, it would be really
great. I have an old computer setup as a router in my home. I am running
IceWM on it and have to manually mount stuff like this the odd times I
have needed to.

-HS


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how to make dselect forgot what it wants to remove

2005-08-03 Thread H. S.

Hi,

If I do an update using dselect and it reports that n packages will be
installed and nnn will be removed, and I abort dselect (thinking to do
it later hoping newer packages will resolve the issue), I notice that
the next time if I start dselect it still remembers which packages it
wanted to uninstall earlier(assuming newer updates haven't affected
that). And if I do nothing, just choose to removing pending packages, it
removes all of these (which, I guess, is expected).

How do I tell dselect to forgot what it wanted to do in the previous
update session and start anew the next time?

thanks,
-HS
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Re: How to stop X, to get a text mode console (new to Debian, need help)

2005-08-02 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Kent West_, on 02/08/05 11:40,typed:

  

 startx
 
 or
 
 /etc/init.d/gdm start
 
 or
 
 /etc/init.d/kdm start
 


Just a related question. Should startx be run as root(it will a
desktop for root)? Aren't the second or third options you mentioned the
proper way?

-HS


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Re: Debian Sarge with 2.6.8 V.S. Canon Powershot A520

2005-07-31 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Dan R. Hunt_, on 31/07/05 17:34,typed:
 I am running Sarge with a 2.6.8-2-k7 Kernel and I want to view/copy
 the pictures on my new Canon Powershot A520 in via the USB cable and
 gthumb or similar GUI.
 
 I need advice, how do I get 'this camera' working?  I have been
 removing the media card and putting the card into a media reader card
 reader on a USB port, but the convenience of plugging in the camera is
 what I'm looking for.
 
 I have found Libgphoto 2-2.1.6 from
 http://gphoto.org/proj/libgphoto2/support.php
 has support for my camera.
 
 But the versions available via apt-get from debian.org
 http://packages.debian.org/cgi-bin/search_packages.pl?keywords=Libgphotosearchon=allsubword=1version=allrelease=all
 do not include my precious Canon Powershot A520
 
 Backports.org 
 http://www.backports.org/debian/dists/woody/libgphoto2/binary-i386/
 has backports for woody.
 
 I expanded the file I found
 http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=8874release_id=337127
 into a /home/me/ directory and ran the install script, but that did not 
 work. Gthumb uses the other also installed version of Libgphoto.
 


I have this working quite satisfactorily in my Sarge Testing running
2.6.11-1-686.

What I do is just connect the camera to the USB port of the computer and
 then run gtkam from the Applications-Graphics menu in Gnome and it
automatically detects the camera and lists the directories in it. Note
that unlike other relatively older cameras, it does not recognize it as
A520 but only USB PTP Class Camera; I am sure this will be corrected in
future versions of gtkam or libgphoto2. anyhow, even without the actual
name appearing on the detected camera, the gtkam is fully functional.
This is in gnome, if you want I can test it out in KDE as well though I
believe it will work in KDE (with kamera?) too.

-HS
PS: Packages I have in Sarge Testing:
$  dpkg -l gthumb gtkam gnome-desktop-env* udev hal gnome-volume*
*gphoto* | grep ^i
ii  gthumb 2.6.3-1.1  an image viewer and browser for GNOME2
ii  gtkam  0.1.12-2.1 GTK+ application for digital still cameras
ii  gnome-desktop- 64 The GNOME Desktop Environment
ii  udev   0.056-3/dev/ management daemon
ii  hal0.4.8-1Hardware Abstraction Layer
ii  gnome-volume-m 1.2.1-1GNOME daemon to auto-mount and manage
media
ii  gphoto22.1.5-1The gphoto2 digital camera
command-line clie
ii  libgphoto2-2   2.1.6-1gphoto2 digital camera library
ii  libgphoto2-por 2.1.6-1gphoto2 digital camera port library



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bad cookies in ayttm and MSN connection

2005-07-28 Thread H. S.

Hi,

I am using Ayttm(0.4.6+26-1) on Debian Testing. For quite a few weeks, I
am not able to connect to my MSN hotmail account. Trying to do so gives
the error:
Could not connect to MSN HTTPS server (bad cookies)

However, people tell me they can connect via Gaim.

Just wondering if anybody knows what is going on here.

thanks,
-HS
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xscreensaver preferences menu entry gone in Gnome

2005-07-27 Thread H. S.

Hi,

Since a few days I have noticed that there no Xscreensaver entry in
Applications-Desktop Preferences-Advanced menu of Gnome. This menu
entry used to bring up the preferences dialog of xscreensaver which can
be obtained from a command prompt by:
$ xscreensaver-command  -prefs

Any idea what has changed?

Running Debian Testing on a PIV, and:

$ uname -r
2.6.11-1-686

$ COLUMNS=120 dpkg -l gnome-desk* xscreen* gnome*panel* | grep ^ii
ii  gnome-desktop-data   2.8.3-2  Common files for
GNOME 2 desktop apps
ii  gnome-desktop-environmen 64   The GNOME Desktop
Environment
ii  xscreensaver 4.21-5   Automatic
screensaver for X
ii  xscreensaver-gl  4.21-5   GL(Mesa) screen
hacks for xscreensaver
ii  gnome-panel  2.8.3-1  launcher and
docking facility for GNOME 2
ii  gnome-panel-data 2.8.3-1  common files for
GNOME 2 panel


thanks,
-HS
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Re: USB Pen / Thumb / Keyring Drive

2005-07-25 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Graham Smith_, on 25/07/05 11:42,typed:
 Hi,
 
 I was just given a small USB pen drive and would like to get it working with 
 Debian. I am sure you are probable thinking Oh god not another n00b that 
 can't mount a drive but thankfully you would be wrong. I don't have any 
 problems mounting the device but it feels very clunky compared to Windows 
 where you just stick the drive in and hey presto it's there ready to be used.
 
 What I would like it something that will just automagically mount the drive. 
 I 
 have installed the usbmount package (which I presume is the same as 
 usb-mount) but it doesn't seem to do anything. It's created /media/cdrom 
 and /media/usb directories but that is it - it doesn't mount the drive when I 
 plug it in. I am running KDE on Debian unstable and certain sites seem to 
 indicate that one can get KDE to create an icon on the desktop when a usb 
 drive is plugged in.
 
 Basically I'm interested to know what are my options are?
 
 Many thanks,
 
 Graham
 


In KDE, as another poster replied, you need hal, udev, pmount and to
write a rule for udev and make a mount point for a device for your USB
stick. I have done this in KDE and created a device icon on the desktop.
If I plugin the USB stick and click on the USB icon, it mounts the stick
automatically and you can also unmount it prior to removing the stick.

I believe KDE 3.4 is going to offer the feature of doing this
transparently for the user as is currently being done in Gnome using
gnome-volume-manager. I usually use Gnome and get the USB stick icon on
the desktop as soon as I plug it in and have to unmount it before safely
unplugging the stick -- same as in Windows (in which you have to Safely
remove the USB device before unplugging it -- at least in XP).

-HS

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Re: CD Burner

2005-07-25 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Rajiv Vyas_, on 25/07/05 20:18,typed:
 I am looking for a simple straight forward CD Burner. Any suggestions?
 
 Rajiv
 

best for me, YMMV, in order of preference:
(in terms of features)
1) cdrecord package commands
2) k3b
3) gnome nautilus cd burner

(in terms of use for simple data writing):
1) nautilus cd burner
2) k3b
3) cdrecord package commands
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Re: CD Burner

2005-07-25 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Rajiv Vyas_, on 25/07/05 21:00,typed:
 Tried couple of them. The funny thing is that K3b and natilus recognize
 my Sony Burner but would not burn to the CD.

I am not sure if this matters for this problem, but are you in cdrom group?

-HS





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Re: CD Burner

2005-07-25 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Rajiv Vyas_, on 25/07/05 21:29,typed:
 no.


Right. Add yourself to the cdrom group, relogin and try burning again.
-HS
PS: For various things to work for me, I am in the following groups(in
addition to my own(user's)): cdrom floppy audio src video staff plugdev
camera

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Re: CD Burner

2005-07-25 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Rajiv Vyas_, on 25/07/05 22:12,typed:
 Tried that but didn't work. This is what I did to k3b:
 
 marked to the cdrom group.

after this ... er .. pardon my probably reduntant question, but, just to
be thorough, did you relogin (and confirmed you belong to cdrom group
using the groups command)?

-HS



 added the file to be burnt to projects
 then tried burning it. I get the message: K3b did not find a suitable
 writer. You will only be able to create an image.



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Re: CD Burner

2005-07-25 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Rajiv Vyas_, on 25/07/05 22:33,typed:
 relogin from where? I am not getting the question. sorry.


You are probably using either Gnome or KDE. First, logout from your
current session. Then login again. The relogin is needed to make you
belong to the cdrom group.
-HS

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Re: Debian-Installer (testing) doesn't even boot...

2005-07-19 Thread H. S.

Apparently, _H.A.J. Koster_, on 07/19/2005 02:15 PM,typed:

Hi,

Tried to install testing (Etch) with debian-testing-i386-netinst.iso
dated 13 July 2005, but after the boot: prompt I get the message
Could not find kernel image: /install/2.6/linux. I looked on the CD,



Same thing happened with me too. Solution was to boot using install24 
mode of installation. We did that assuming we will upgrade later on 
after we have a minimal system ready. But to our pleasant surprise, 
during the install process there was an option to choose either 2.4 or 
2.6 kernel. So it all worked out fine as we ended up with 2.6 kernel 
anyway :)


-HS


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Re: 2.6.11 and udev

2005-07-17 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Jules Dubois_, on 15/07/05 14:37,typed:

 
 You can downgrade to udev 0.056-3, and put udev 0.062-4 on hold for the
 present.
 
 


That is exactly what I did.

thanks,
-HS

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xorg and nvidia drivers and removal of gdm etc.

2005-07-17 Thread H. S.

I am trying to fully convert to Xorg in a Sid machine in my home
network. The problem is something to do with nvidia-glx, which upon
trying to be installed complains:
~# apt-get -s install nvidia-glx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.

Since you only requested a single operation it is extremely likely that
the package is simply not installable and a bug report against
that package should be filed.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  nvidia-glx: Depends: xlibmesa-glu but it is not going to be installed or
   libglu but it is not installable or
   libglu1
E: Broken packages




So I have some queries regarding this whole process of shifting to Xorg.
What does the above error really mean, since to install xlibmesa-glu
requires me to remove gdm and other stuff:
~# apt-get -s install xlibmesa-glu
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  gdm gdm-themes gksu gnome-netstatus-applet libgksu1.2-0 libgksuui1.0-0
libglu1-xorg x-window-system x-window-system-core
  xbase-clients xdm xprint xprint-common
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  xlibmesa-glu
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 13 to remove and 1 not upgraded.




Also, with this new Xorg, do I still need the drivers by Nvidia (the
ones I used to install with module-assistant auto-install nvidia?

Sorry for all these queries, but this whole transition to Xorg and the
new C++ ABI is creating a bit of confusion for me.

thanks,
-HS

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Re: gnome-session updated and lost sound on Sarge

2005-07-15 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _H. S._, on 13/07/05 12:41,typed:
 I upgraded gnome-session to  2.10.0-5 last night on my Sarge, 2.6.11, on
 a PIV. After that, I logged out of Gnome and couldn't login back. The
 login process 'hanged' on the gray screen that comes just, before the
 splash screen appears.
 
 I then deleted everything that belonged to me in /tmp (gconfd* alsa*
 .esd* orbit-* etc.) and relogged and was successful. But now sounds do
 not work. In my .xsession-erros, I get these messages:
 
 /etc/gdm/PreSession/Default: Registering your session with wtmp and utmp
 /etc/gdm/PreSession/Default: running: /usr/X11R6/bin/sessreg -a -w
 /var/log/wtmp -u /var/run/utmp -x /var/lib/gdm/:0.Xservers -h  -l
 :0 red
 /etc/gdm/Xsession: Beginning session setup...
 SESSION_MANAGER=local/bijli:/tmp/.ICE-unix/8568
 ALSA lib pcm_direct.c:196:(make_local_socket) connect failed:
 /tmp/alsa-dmix-7175-1121233374-426838: No such file or directory
 ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:834:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to connect client
 esd: Esound sound daemon already running or stale UNIX socket
 /tmp/.esd/socket
 This socket already exists indicating esd is already running.
 Exiting...
 ALSA lib pcm_direct.c:196:(make_local_socket) connect failed:
 /tmp/alsa-dmix-7175-1121233374-426838: No such file or directory
 ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:834:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to connect client
 ALSA lib pcm_direct.c:196:(make_local_socket) connect failed:
 /tmp/alsa-dmix-7175-1121233374-426838: No such file or directory
 ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:834:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to connect client
 and so on.
 
 
 What do I need to do to correct this? I tried deleting
 /var/lib/alsa/asound.state and restarting alsa. No luck. Btw, when I
 login to a KDE session, sound works okay.
 
 All help is appreciated,
 -HS
 


hmm ... nobody has any suggestions on how to go about solving this?

-HS

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2.6.11 and udev

2005-07-15 Thread H. S.

How come udev package has been upgraded in Sid without any warning that
2.6.12 is required for the new version? We upgraded a Sid machine
running 2.6.11 and got new version of udev with no dependency indication
that 2.6.12 is required.


-HS


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Re: 2.6.11 and udev

2005-07-15 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _H. S._, on 15/07/05 09:26,typed:
 How come udev package has been upgraded in Sid without any warning that
 2.6.12 is required for the new version? We upgraded a Sid machine
 running 2.6.11 and got new version of udev with no dependency indication
 that 2.6.12 is required.
 
 
 -HS
 
 

I should have mentioned that the Sid machine has udev 0.062-4.

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Re: 2.6.11 and udev

2005-07-15 Thread H. S.

Apparently, _Paul Scott_, on 07/15/2005 12:37 PM,typed:

H. S. wrote:


Apparently, _H. S._, on 15/07/05 09:26,typed:
 


How come udev package has been upgraded in Sid without any warning that
2.6.12 is required for the new version? We upgraded a Sid machine
running 2.6.11 and got new version of udev with no dependency indication
that 2.6.12 is required.
  



I should have mentioned that the Sid machine has udev 0.062-4.
 

Not a real answer to your question but this is a good reason for 
installing apt-listbugs.  I was warned in time to not install that 
version of udev.


Paul Scott






Ah, thanks. The said Sid machine is in such a disarray now that we are 
thinking of doing a clean install. I guess apt-listbugs might have been 
helpful in preventing the upgrade of some packages which might have 
helped in creating the mess the machine is in now.


Moreover, I am also trying with a 2.6.12.2 kernel (vanilla) but am 
having problems with nvidia. But this another story for another thread.


regards,
-HS

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Re: failing to upgrade udev

2005-07-15 Thread H. S.

Apparently, _Rogério Brito_, on 07/15/2005 12:18 PM,typed:

On Jul 15 2005, Jon Roed wrote:

Preparing to replace udev 0.056-3 
(using .../archives/udev_0.062-4_i386.deb) ...



The important part is this:



udev requires a kernel = 2.6.12, upgrade aborted.



Upgrade your kernel and everything else should work fine.


The problem is, a Debian kernel package for 2.6.12 does not exit (or I 
am greatly mistaken). I downloaded vanilla 2.6.12 and tried compiling 
it. Got some problems with nv and nvidia drivers so have left it at that 
for now. So currently, running 2.6.11, lost udev, and after a little 
deliberation, starting a new clean install (incedently, the 13 July 
installation CD complains 2.6 kernel does not exist after booting :(  , 
so using install24 instead, but this is beside the topic).



-HS


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gnome-session updated and lost sound on Sarge

2005-07-13 Thread H. S.
I upgraded gnome-session to  2.10.0-5 last night on my Sarge, 2.6.11, on
a PIV. After that, I logged out of Gnome and couldn't login back. The
login process 'hanged' on the gray screen that comes just, before the
splash screen appears.

I then deleted everything that belonged to me in /tmp (gconfd* alsa*
.esd* orbit-* etc.) and relogged and was successful. But now sounds do
not work. In my .xsession-erros, I get these messages:

/etc/gdm/PreSession/Default: Registering your session with wtmp and utmp
/etc/gdm/PreSession/Default: running: /usr/X11R6/bin/sessreg -a -w
/var/log/wtmp -u /var/run/utmp -x /var/lib/gdm/:0.Xservers -h  -l
:0 red
/etc/gdm/Xsession: Beginning session setup...
SESSION_MANAGER=local/bijli:/tmp/.ICE-unix/8568
ALSA lib pcm_direct.c:196:(make_local_socket) connect failed:
/tmp/alsa-dmix-7175-1121233374-426838: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:834:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to connect client
esd: Esound sound daemon already running or stale UNIX socket
/tmp/.esd/socket
This socket already exists indicating esd is already running.
Exiting...
ALSA lib pcm_direct.c:196:(make_local_socket) connect failed:
/tmp/alsa-dmix-7175-1121233374-426838: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:834:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to connect client
ALSA lib pcm_direct.c:196:(make_local_socket) connect failed:
/tmp/alsa-dmix-7175-1121233374-426838: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:834:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to connect client
and so on.


What do I need to do to correct this? I tried deleting
/var/lib/alsa/asound.state and restarting alsa. No luck. Btw, when I
login to a KDE session, sound works okay.

All help is appreciated,
-HS

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xmms doesn't play streams, complains couldn't connect to host

2005-06-30 Thread H. S.

Hi,

I am trying to make xmms play streams from websites and cannot get mp3
streams to work. From this page:
http://dir.xiph.org/index.php

I have tried Ogg streams on xmms and they work. The MP3 ones do not.
While trying to play an MP3 stream (.m3u file?), xmms reports Couldn't
connect to host: URL:port.

Any idea how to fix it?

Running Debian Testing on a PIV, 2.6.11-1-686 kernel.

thanks,
-HS

PS:
 COLUMNS=120 dpkg -l *xmms* *mpg* *mpeg* | grep ^i
ii  xmms 1.2.10+cvs20050209-2 Versatile X audio
player that looks like Winamp
ii  xmms-alarm   0.3.6xmms general
plugin for using xmms as an alarm clock.
ii  xmms-arts0.7.1-2  aRts Output plugin
for xmms
ii  xmms-cdread  0.14a-11 Input plugin for
XMMS that reads audio data from CDs
ii  xmms-finespectrum1.0.1a-6 XMMS Fine Spectrum
Analyzer Plugin
ii  xmms-flac1.1.1-5  Free Lossless
Audio Codec - XMMS input plugin
ii  xmms-goom1.99.4-4 visualization
plug-in for XMMS with a variety of effects
ii  xmms-infinity0.5.9-1  full-screen
visualisation effect for XMMS
ii  xmms-infopipe1.3-4General plugin for
XMMS, reports real-time information to a pipe
ii  xmms-iris0.12-1   advanced OpenGL
visualization plugin for XMMS
ii  xmms-jackasyn0.1-2JACK Output plugin
for xmms
ii  xmms-mad 0.8-1mp3 input plugin
for xmms based on libmad
ii  xmms-mp4 2.0.0-sarge0.2   a mp4/aac audio
player for xmms
ii  xmms-skins   0.5-1Skins for XMMS
ii  xmms-wmdiscotux  1.3-3Tux dancing to the
music played by xmms
ii  mpg321   0.2.10.3 A Free
command-line mp3 player, compatible with mpg123
ii  ffmpeg   20050427-0sarge0.1   audio/video
encoder, streaming server  audio/video file convert
ii  gstreamer-mpeg2dec   0.6.4-5.1MPEG1 and MPEG2
video decoder plugin for GStreamer
ii  libarts1-mpeglib 3.3.2-1  mpeglib is a mp3
and mpeg I video/audio library (Arts plugin)
ii  libmpeg1 1.3.1-2.1The MPEG library
calls for movie streams
ii  libmpeg2-4   0.4.0b-2 MPEG1 and MPEG2
video decoder library
ii  libmpeg3hv   1.2.2-3cvs20050528   advanced editing
and manipulation of MPEG streams (cinelerra's i
ii  libsmpeg00.4.5+cvs20030824-1.2SDL MPEG Player
Library - shared libraries
ii  mpeg2dec 0.4.0b-2 Simple libmpeg2
video decoder application
ii  mpegdemux0.1.2-3  MPEG1/2 system
stream demultiplexer
ii  mpeglib  3.3.2-1  mp3 and mpeg I
video/audio library for linux



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Re: xmms doesn't play streams, complains couldn't connect to host

2005-06-30 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Bill Marcum_, on 30/06/05 18:13,typed:
 On Thu, Jun 30, 2005 at 04:35:57PM -0400, H. S. wrote:
 
Hi,

I am trying to make xmms play streams from websites and cannot get mp3
streams to work. From this page:
http://dir.xiph.org/index.php

I have tried Ogg streams on xmms and they work. The MP3 ones do not.
While trying to play an MP3 stream (.m3u file?), xmms reports Couldn't
connect to host: URL:port.

Any idea how to fix it?

 
 
 Could it be a firewall problem?
  
 


I considered it. However, another computer in my internal home network,
running Debian Sid, plays streams through xmms perfectly, this shows my
router (running Debian testing) is okay as far as the
router/masquarading firewall rules are concerned. I then thought about
the iptables rules I have on my desktop. I 'stopped' iptables on my
desktop so that all policies were ACCEPT(i.e. nothing being blocked by
my computer's firewall) and still xmms showed the same problem. So it
looks like firewall is not the issue here.

-HS

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Re: cdda2wav giving more than 700 MB of wav files

2005-06-25 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Brendon Lloyd Higgins_, on 24/06/05 00:56,typed:
 H. S. wrote (Friday 24 June 2005 8:23 am):
 
While making a backup a music CD, I noticed that I am getting around
728MB of wav files from the original.
 
 
 If I understand the process correctly, this is entirely normal. You see, a 
 given CD can either have up to 700MB of data or up to 80mins of audio. But 
 80mins of audio equates to 807.5MB of data!
 
 The reason for this is that in data mode a whole bunch of error-checking data 
 is interspersed with the real data on the CD, and naturally the 
 error-checking data takes up space. In audio mode this error-checking data is 
 considered unnecessary and is not used, freeing space for more audio. If you 
 were to add in the same error-checking to an audio CD you'd lose more than 10 
 minutes of available audio time.
 
 The quality flag of cdda2wav probably has no relation to the file size. WAV 
 is 
 a raw, uncompressed file type, so the size of a wav file for a given duration 
 of audio is exactly predictable, (44100 samples/sec, 2 channels, 2 
 bytes/channel/sample. The size in bytes is then 44100 * 2 * 2 * duration in 
 seconds.) If you want something smaller you'll have to look into some sort of 
 compressed format. If for your purposes a lossy format is adequate, I'd 
 suggest Ogg Vorbis. Otherwise, FLAC might be good (though it is larger than 
 Vorbis, they're both smaller than WAV).
 
 Hope that helps,
 Brendon

Your informative reply and this page:
http://linux.math.tifr.res.in/manuals/text/xcdroast.txt
helped me clearly understand what is going on in audio CD writing. After
going through this information, I was confidently able to back up a few
of my audio CDs which gave me wav files amounting to more than 700MB of
data.

Many thanks for your nice explanation.
-HS

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USB card reader prevents Sid from booting

2005-06-25 Thread H. S.
Hi,

If I boot a Sid system running 2.6.11-1-686 while a USB multi-card
reader is plugged into a USB port, the boot process hangs. I get the
grub menu and when I select the kernel to boot from, the screen goes
blank and nothing happens at all. If I boot by disconnecting the card
reader, all is normal and fine.

Here are some packages I have:
$ dpkg -l hal *dbus* *usb* *kernel-image*2.6.11* acpi* | grep ^ii
ii  acpi0.09-1 displays
information on ACPI devices
ii  acpid   1.0.4-1Utilities for
using ACPI power management
ii  dbus-1  0.23.4-3   simple
interprocess messaging system
ii  dbus-glib-1 0.23.4-3   simple
interprocess messaging system (GLib-b
ii  hal 0.4.8-2Hardware
Abstraction Layer
ii  kernel-image-2.6.11-1-686   2.6.11-7   Linux kernel
image for version 2.6.11 on PPr
ii  kernel-image-2.6.11050501.alsa  10.00.Custom   Linux kernel
binary image for version 2.6.11
ii  libusb-0.1-40.1.10a-16 userspace USB
programming library
ii  python2.3-dbus  0.23.4-3   simple
interprocess messaging system (Python
ii  qc-usb-source   0.6.3-1source code for
QuickCam Express kernel modu
ii  usbutils0.71-5 USB console utilities


Any idea what could be going wrong?

thanks,
-HS


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Re: XP-Debian dual boot with grub

2005-06-24 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Marcelo Chiapparini_, on 24/06/05 19:25,typed:
 Hello,
 
 I have a machine with Win XP installed. I want to install sarge in the
 same machine in order to have a dual boot system. I want to use Grub as
 the main boot loader. Does exist a how-to in some place? I din't find
 anything in Debian list and Google pointed me to:
 
  http://www.geocities.com/epark/linux/grub-w2k-HOWTO.html
 
 How ever, this how-to uses Win XP boot loader as the firts one in the
 MBR, calling Grub in a second chain-load step...
 
 Does exist any problem installing Grub in the MBR of the disk? or Win XP
 boot loader must be there in order to antivirus programs work fine?
 Thanks in advance for any help
 
 Regards
 
 Marcelo
 

In my case, I had partitioned my hard disk in two major parititions. I
installed Win XP in one of them (in the first parititon of the disk) and
then Debian in the other. Debian should detect Windows XP and Grub
should be installed by default.

GL,
-HS

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Re: CDROM was confusing the drive: copy protection

2005-06-23 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Jim Hall_, on 23/06/05 11:15,typed:

 
 
 For those of us who haven't run into this situation yet, could you
 please explain how the marker helped.
 
 Jim
 
 

I searched google when I realized the CD was not a standard audio disk
(did not have Compact Disc digital audio logo). Some of the links I hit
were:
http://www.audiorevolution.com/news/0502/22.copyprotection.shtml
http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/05/22/1439253
http://groups.google.ca/group/rec.music.gaffa/browse_thread/thread/55c1374ff28da77e/d58cbdfa56c50abb?q=copy+protection+felt+tip+penrnum=1hl=en#d58cbdfa56c50abb

So, based on the information abvoe, I just drew a band around 3~4mm wide
on the outer rim of the CD (on the laser side) and played the CD on the
Debian box without any problems.

-HS


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Re: possible solution for eth0 eth1 mixup on boot

2005-06-23 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Chris Bannister_, on 23/06/05 12:30,typed:
 Hi,
 
 Try setting Plug-n-Play to NO/OFF/FALSE in bios
 
 HTH
 

There are around 3 method to do so (learned while googling for the
problem, maybe somewhere metioned them on this list too, not sure). I
chose an easier one. I just mention the modules of the two NICs in
/etc/modules in the order I want the cards to be numbered. So module for
eth0 goes first and for eth1 goes next. The only problem is that this
method will not work if a NIC card is replaced with another one which
may need a different module.

-HS


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Re: gnome system sounds crackling (or hoarse) after upgrade

2005-06-23 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _David Roguin_, on 23/06/05 09:47,typed:
 i have the same deal, i believe the GStreamer is still buggy.
 maybe has something to be with lack of RAM?

The desktop I mentioned earlier running Sarge has 256MB and the laptop I
had mentioned earlier has 512MB. With the sound distortion the same in
both, looks like RAM may not be the problem.

-HS



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cdda2wav giving more than 700 MB of wav files

2005-06-23 Thread H. S.

While making a backup a music CD, I noticed that I am getting around
728MB of wav files from the original. I am using grip to rip the CD
using the cdda2wav command. The rip command in grip is:
-D %C -x -t %t -L 1 -O wav %w

Since I am not familiar with cdda2wav, I was just wondering how does the
ripped size from the audio CD exceed 700MB and how do I control the size
so that the total of wav files size is less than 700MB? cdda2wav's
manpage says -x is for maximum quality. If I remove that flag, what
would happen to the quality of the wav's I get?

I am using Debian Sid, and
 dpkg -l grip cdda2wav | grep ^ii
ii  cdda2wav   2.01+01a01-4   Creates WAV files from audio CDs
ii  grip   3.2.0-5GNOME-based CD-player/ripper/encoder

thanks,
-HS
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CDROM was confusing the drive: copy protection

2005-06-22 Thread H. S.

Today a friend of mine tried to play his CD on my computer running
Debian Sarge but couldn't. He asked if he was doing something wrong and
I looked into the problem. The disc was 'confusing the drive'. I tried
playing it with xmms and the CD player in gnome but both hanged. For a
moment I thought something was broken either with the drive or with hal
(once I got the message that hald was not running). I had to reboot the
computer twice before finally realizing that the data on the CDROM was
probably defective or the CD itself was defective. However, my friend
insisted he could play it on his CD player. Then it dawned on me,  and I
looked for the small print on the CD cover. It was a Sony copy protected
CD! I frantically looked at my CD covers as well, and surprisingly I had
a CD like that one too. Appararently I didn't really looked for the copy
protection notice while buying it.

So is there a way to play that copy protected CD in Linux? Curiously
enough, the same CD was playable in Windows media player and Realplayer
in Windows XP. My friend was also able to 'rip' the CD in Windows Media
player to obtain it's lossless wma version of the tracks. Do I have to
fallback to Windows to play the CD on my computer or can I do it Linux too?

thanks.
-HS
PS: I have learned from this experience, no more buying of copy
protected CDs at all.


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Re: gnome system sounds crackling (or hoarse) after upgrade

2005-06-22 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _H. S._, on 20/06/05 15:49,typed:
 Hi,
 
 I am having this strange problem. I recently upgraded a laptop running
 Debian Unstable and a dektop running Debian Testing. Both machines now
 have a faulty Gnome session sounds(login sound, logout sound, system
 sounds). The sounds seem to crackle (as if there is static in them or as
 if they sound hoarse). If I run KDE though, all sounds are clean.
 Chromium and ppracer both have clean sounds. Is anybody else facing this
 problem? Both machines are running 2.6.11 kernel.
 
 thanks,
 -HS
 


So, anybody know where the trouble is since at least a couple of other
people are experiencing exactly the same problem?

-HS

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Re: CDROM was confusing the drive: copy protection

2005-06-22 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Brendon Lloyd Higgins_, on 22/06/05 21:16,typed:
 I'm afraid I can't really help, but...
 
 H. S. wrote (Wednesday 22 June 2005 5:12 pm):
 
player to obtain it's lossless wma version of the tracks. Do I have to
 
 
 ... isn't lossless wma a contradiction in terms?
 
 Peace,
 Brendon

I have no idea. I am not familiar with WMA format at all. I just saw the
option in Windows Media rip dialog box and experimented with it.

In any case, the problem has been solved. A felt tip white-board marker
was immensely helpful ;)

-HS


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Re: Too many annoying windows! How to i make it use the same one??

2005-06-21 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Trevor C. Pankonien_, on 21/06/05 11:59,typed:
 I've been looking through every config file i can imagine and I've
 gotten nothing.  Is there any way to make debian open a folder inside
 the same window, instead of opening a new window each time? it gets to
 be kind of annoying when you are looking for a file nested 6 or 7 layers
 down, and all of a sudden there are windows everywhere.  Thanks in
 advance
 Trevor
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 

I assume you are talking Gnome nautilus. If not, disregard the following.

One way is to press the shift key while clicking on a folder. This way
the new folder will open and the parent will close. Another method is to
 go into configuration editor(Applications-System Tools-Configuration
Editor) and browse to /app/nautilus/preferences and see if you have some
option related to spatial viewing (don't remember this correctly, but
google may help here). Changing options here will change the default
behavior.

-HS

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gnome system sounds crackling (or hoarse) after upgrade

2005-06-20 Thread H. S.

Hi,

I am having this strange problem. I recently upgraded a laptop running
Debian Unstable and a dektop running Debian Testing. Both machines now
have a faulty Gnome session sounds(login sound, logout sound, system
sounds). The sounds seem to crackle (as if there is static in them or as
if they sound hoarse). If I run KDE though, all sounds are clean.
Chromium and ppracer both have clean sounds. Is anybody else facing this
problem? Both machines are running 2.6.11 kernel.

thanks,
-HS

Packages info:
{~} COLUMNS=100 dpkg -l gnome*  *esd* | grep ^i
ii  gnome   64  The GNOME Desktop
Environment, with extra components
ii  gnome-about 2.8.3-2 The GNOME about box
ii  gnome-alsamixer 0.9.6-1 ALSA sound mixer for GNOME
ii  gnome-applets   2.8.2-3 Various applets for GNOME 2
panel - binaries files
ii  gnome-applets-data  2.8.2-3 Various applets for GNOME 2
panel - data files
ii  gnome-audio 2.0.0-2 Audio files for Gnome
ii  gnome-backgrounds   2.10.1-1a set of backgrounds
packaged with the GNOME desktop
ii  gnome-bin   1.4.2-20Miscellaneous binaries used
by GNOME
ii  gnome-control-cente 2.8.2-3 The GNOME Control Center for
GNOME 2
ii  gnome-core  64  The GNOME Desktop
Environment -- essential components
ii  gnome-cups-manager  0.25-2.1CUPS printer admin tool for
GNOME
ii  gnome-desktop-data  2.8.3-2 Common files for GNOME 2
desktop apps
ii  gnome-desktop-envir 64  The GNOME Desktop Environment
ii  gnome-doc-tools 1.0-6.1 Tools, stylesheets and DTDs
for GNOME.
ii  gnome-extra-icons   1.0-1   Optional GNOME icons
ii  gnome-games 2.8.3-2 games for the GNOME desktop
ii  gnome-games-data2.8.3-2 data files for the GNOME games
ii  gnome-games-extra-d 2.8.0-3 games for the GNOME desktop
(extra artwork)
ii  gnome-gv2.8.4-1 GNOME PostScript viewer
ii  gnome-icon-theme2.10.1-2GNOME Desktop icon theme
ii  gnome-icon-theme-su 0.2.5-1 Suede icon theme for GTK+ 2.x
ii  gnome-keyring   0.4.2-1 GNOME keyring services
(daemon and tools)
ii  gnome-libs-data 1.4.2-20Data for GNOME libraries
ii  gnome-media 2.8.0-0.4   Gnome 2 Media Utilities
ii  gnome-mime-data 2.4.2-1 base MIME and Application
database for GNOME.
ii  gnome-nettool   1.2.0-1 network information tool for
GNOME
ii  gnome-office64  The GNOME Office suite
ii  gnome-panel 2.8.3-1 launcher and docking
facility for GNOME 2
ii  gnome-panel-data2.8.3-1 common files for GNOME 2 panel
ii  gnome-session   2.8.1-6 The GNOME 2 Session Manager
ii  gnome-system-monito 2.8.1-2 Process viewer and system
resource monitor for GNOME 2
ii  gnome-system-tools  1.0.0-1 Cross-platform configuration
utilities for GNOME
ii  gnome-terminal  2.8.2-2 The GNOME 2 terminal
emulator application
ii  gnome-themes2.8.2-3 official themes for the
GNOME 2 desktop
ii  gnome-themes-extras 0.8.1-1 various themes for the GNOME
2 desktop
ii  gnome-u2ps  0.0.4-2 Tool to convert UTF-8 text
to PostScript
ii  gnome-utils 2.8.1-1 GNOME desktop utilities
ii  gnome-vlc   0.8.1.svn20050314-1 GNOME frontend for VLC
(dummy legacy package)
ii  gnome-volume-manage 1.2.1-1 GNOME daemon to auto-mount
and manage media devices
ii  gnome2-user-guide   2.8.1-2 GNOME 2 User's Guide
ii  gnomemeeting1.2.1-1 The GnomeMeeting Voice Over
IP Suite
ii  alsaplayer-esd  0.99.76-0.3 PCM player designed for ALSA
(ESD output module)
ii  gstreamer-esd   0.6.4-5.1   Enlightened Sound Daemon
plugin for GStreamer
ii  libesd-alsa00.2.35-2Enlightened Sound Daemon
(ALSA) - Shared libraries
ii  vlc-plugin-esd  0.8.1.svn20050314-1 Esound audio output plugin
for VLC




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Re: which is the module for CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_USERSPACE=m

2005-05-20 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _H. S._, on 20/05/05 00:29,typed:
 I am trying to make cpufreq work on a Dell Inspiron 5160. I have acpi
 working and acpid and cpufreqd running in 2.6.10 kernel (running Debian
 Sarge). However, while reading up on frequency scaling, I see that I can
 manually change the frequency with :
 echo 180  scaling_setspeed
 
 and also change governor modes. But I do not have scaling_setspeed and
 not many choices for governors:
 # cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors
 performance
 
 I guess since I do not have userspace among available governors I do not
 have  /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_setspeed.
 
 My kernel has CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_USERSPACE=m:
 #
 # CPU Frequency scaling
 #
 CONFIG_CPU_FREQ=y
 # CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG is not set
 CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PROC_INTF=m
 CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE=y
 # CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE is not set
 CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE=y
 CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_POWERSAVE=m
 CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_USERSPACE=m
 # CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_24_API is not set
 CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_ONDEMAND=m
 CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_TABLE=m
 
 
 What is the corresponding module that I have to load to get
 scaling_setspeed. I hope I do not have to compile this option into the
 kernel to make it work.
 
 thanks,
 -HS
 

RobD over at alt.os.linux provided the answer:
The modules related to CPU_FREQ are:

obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ)  += cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE)  += cpufreq_performance.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_POWERSAVE)+= cpufreq_powersave.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_USERSPACE)+= cpufreq_userspace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_TABLE)+= freq_table.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PROC_INTF)+= proc_intf.o

and, scaling_setspeed requires cpufreq_userspace.


-HS

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[Solved, but] Re: grub savedefault and saved does not seem to work

2005-05-20 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _H. S._, on 21/04/05 00:04,typed:
 
 Hi,
 
 On a newly installed Debian Sid on an Inspiron 5160, I notice that grub
 always boots from the first entry even though I have default saved in
 the menu.lst file and all the stanzas have the savedefault keywork in
 them. Am I missing something here? If this is supposed to work, I can
 post the complete menu.lst file to ask for other's advice on what could
 be wrong in the file. The file has been automatically generated and I
 have changed only the timeout and default  option.
 
 thanks,
 -HS

The problem was the dummy Other operating Systems entry in menu.lst. I
guess this entry is made by the Debian installer to provide options to
boot into other OSs detected during installation. If I comment out this
entry, then default=saved works perfectly. If that dummy entry is
retained, then default=saved doesn't work at all.

Should I be filing a bug report for this?

-HS
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Re: vpnc client in debian: setup for normal users

2005-05-19 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _Dennis Stosberg_, on 21/04/05 13:46,typed:
 Am 21.04.2005 um 13:18 schrieb H. S.:
 
 
What do others use for using vpnc-connect and vpnc-disconnect? And to 
make these commands abstract from normal users.
 
 
 As always, there is more than one way:
 
 You can create a group vpnc, put your users into that group. Then,
 make the vpnc-(dis)connect binaries executable for that group only.
 And finally make them suid-root.
 
 Or you might look at sudo, which is probably easier. 
 
 
 Regards,
 Dennis
 

So I was finally(after being busy in research, configuring Debian Sarge
based router and sorting out other tun0 based iptables stuff) try out
the sudo method to allow users to connect/disconnect to their vpn
servers at their universities.

Here is the sudo config I am using to allow users 'user1' and 'user2' to
using VPN:
#
~# cat /etc/sudoers
# /etc/sudoers
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
User_Alias  VPNUSERS = user1, user2
# Cmnd alias specification
Cmnd_Alias VPNCOMMANDS =
/usr/sbin/vpnc,/usr/sbin/vpnc-connect,/usr/sbin/vpnc-disconnect
# User privilege specification
rootALL=(ALL) ALL
VPNUSERS ALL=VPNCOMMANDS
#

I then put this in .bashrc of the two users:
#my aliases
alias vpnopen='sudo vpnc-connect'
alias vpnclose='sudo vpnc-disconnect'

So after this, the users can use vpnopen univ to connect to a VPN
server (whose config file is /etc/vpnc/univ.conf) and vpnclose to
terminate the VPN connection.

Concerning iptables, I did, however, have to give permissions in
iptables script to allow all outgoing traffic to tun0 device and all
related, established in through tun0 (in addition to allowing
nameservers [given for univ VPN server] through eth0 device).

Now sure if I need that /usr/sbin/vpnc there in sudo config though.

Many thanks,
-HS

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Re: vpnc client in debian: setup for normal users

2005-05-19 Thread H. S.
Apparently, _H. S._, on 19/05/05 16:24,typed:

 
 Here is the sudo config I am using to allow users 'user1' and 'user2' to
 using VPN:
 #
 ~# cat /etc/sudoers
 # /etc/sudoers
 #
 # This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
 #
 # See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
 #
 # Host alias specification
 # User alias specification
 User_Alias  VPNUSERS = user1, user2
 # Cmnd alias specification
 Cmnd_Alias VPNCOMMANDS =
 /usr/sbin/vpnc,/usr/sbin/vpnc-connect,/usr/sbin/vpnc-disconnect
 # User privilege specification
 rootALL=(ALL) ALL
 VPNUSERS ALL=VPNCOMMANDS
 #
 
 I then put this in .bashrc of the two users:
 #my aliases
 alias vpnopen='sudo vpnc-connect'
 alias vpnclose='sudo vpnc-disconnect'
 
 So after this, the users can use vpnopen univ to connect to a VPN
 server (whose config file is /etc/vpnc/univ.conf) and vpnclose to
 terminate the VPN connection.
 
 Concerning iptables, I did, however, have to give permissions in
 iptables script to allow all outgoing traffic to tun0 device and all
 related, established in through tun0 (in addition to allowing
 nameservers [given for univ VPN server] through eth0 device).
 
 Now sure if I need that /usr/sbin/vpnc there in sudo config though.



I guess it is not needed afterall. Just took /usr/sbin/vpnc out of
/etc/sudoers and was still able to establish a VPN connection.
-HS


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which is the module for CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_USERSPACE=m

2005-05-19 Thread H. S.

I am trying to make cpufreq work on a Dell Inspiron 5160. I have acpi
working and acpid and cpufreqd running in 2.6.10 kernel (running Debian
Sarge). However, while reading up on frequency scaling, I see that I can
manually change the frequency with :
echo 180  scaling_setspeed

and also change governor modes. But I do not have scaling_setspeed and
not many choices for governors:
# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors
performance

I guess since I do not have userspace among available governors I do not
have  /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_setspeed.

My kernel has CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_USERSPACE=m:
#
# CPU Frequency scaling
#
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ=y
# CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PROC_INTF=m
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE=y
# CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE is not set
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE=y
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_POWERSAVE=m
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_USERSPACE=m
# CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_24_API is not set
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_ONDEMAND=m
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_TABLE=m


What is the corresponding module that I have to load to get
scaling_setspeed. I hope I do not have to compile this option into the
kernel to make it work.

thanks,
-HS

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