Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-10 Thread Russell Coker
On Wed, 7 Apr 2004 10:05, Erik Steffl [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   and while we're at it - netherlands is really holland.
 
  No, it's not, actually.  Holland is only part of the Netherlands.

well, yes. but: in slovakia the name for the country is holandsko
 (slovak spelling for holland). maybe it insults some people in
 netherlands but that's how it is. so for me it makes perfect sense to
 call that country holland, I didn't even knew it's called netherlands
 until I learned english...

People from the Netherlands (spelt Nederland in the local language) who 
incidentally are referred to as Dutch in all English speaking countries 
generally don't tend to get offended by such things.

North Holland (Noord Holland) and South Holland (Zuid Holland) are two 
provinces of the Netherlands, the people in those provinces tend to not mind 
the entire country being mis-named, while people who live in other provinces 
are more interested in correcting it.

Below is a URL containing a map of the provinces of the Netherlands, it was 
the first result that google returned...

http://www.coffeeshop.freeuk.com/General/Provinces.html

Nederland means low land.  The Slovak term for low land would be another 
possible name for the country.

I am sure that is not the only example where the name of the country
 is confused or country has completely different names in different
 languages.

In the case of an installer or any other software which offers a selection of 
languages the right thing to do is to display every name in it's local form.  
So refer to Germany as Deutschland, South Africa as Zuid Africa, etc.  When 
someone is installing software you can assume that they know the local form 
of their country's name and the representation of their language's name in 
that language, they can not be expected to know other forms.

I expect that most people here don't know what language Anglais is, or what 
country is referred to as VS.

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-09 Thread Pedro M. (Morphix User)
John Hasler escribió:

 

OK, then I vote that we replace United States of America with
America.  It's also universally understood.
   

America is ambiguous.  United States of America is not a
controversial political statement at variance with common usage.
 

I agree. America is more than US ( i.e. South America).

Regards.

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-09 Thread William Ballard
On Fri, Apr 09, 2004 at 03:29:34PM +, Pedro M. (Morphix User) wrote:
 John Hasler escribió:
 
  
 
 OK, then I vote that we replace United States of America with
 America.  It's also universally understood.

 
 
 America is ambiguous.  United States of America is not a
 controversial political statement at variance with common usage.
  
 
 I agree. America is more than US ( i.e. South America).

You need to define your terms carefully.  America describes two 
things: a continent and a country.  The only country containing the word 
America is the USA.  We are not discussing lists of continents in 
Debian, only countries.


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-07 Thread Katipo
Miles Bader wrote:

On Tue, Apr 06, 2004 at 05:42:00PM +0200, Florian Weimer wrote:
 

Furthermore, doesn't Hong Kong use Traditional Chinese?  In this case,
the issue of writing style is rather independent of the status of
Taiwan.
   

Yup.  I wonder whether there's any pressure on them these days to change,
since ... you know.  [Interestingly I've heard that they're still used
reasonably often on the mainland, for things like signs c.]
 

Probably not.
The two main dialects are Mandarin and Cantonese.
After the revolution, there was a move to supplant the original northern 
Mandarin with Pinyin,
the new, improved, culturally approved version, but it didn't make much 
in the
way of inroads after the original fashionable period was over.
Most northerners still speak the original Mandarin.

But it doesn't stop there. After the Han,
which is the group that make up approx. 46% of the population,
you have about 52 different minority groups, all with their own separate 
dialect, if not language.
Most of my Chinese friends speak about five different dialects each.

Then, you have another level,
of strange intermixtures like a settlement of Moslems left over from the 
Turkoman Empire,
and even a settlement of Chinese Jews.
All of this must have some reflection in the pictorially-based characters
that make up the writing that formed the basis for the Japanese 
structures as well.
Regards,

David.

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-07 Thread Andreas Barth
* Miles Bader ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [040407 03:25]:
 Andreas Barth [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
   These names are[3] those chosen by the respective countries -- _that_ is
   something I thing ought to be respected (so if Taiwan were to suddenly
   start calling itself [in English] `Province of China Taiwan', well then
   the argument is over I guess :-).

  Well, but we even don't name other countries like they call themself -
  but rather they are normally called within that country. (Well, at
  least I hope that we don't have Federal Republic of Germany in the
  installer list ;)

 I suppose it's more accurate to say that the names used for most
 countries are those that are at least _acceptable_ by the country's
 people.
 
 [Actually given the comma-prefix notation, it would be quite reasonable
 to use Germany, Federal Republic of -- indeed it fits well -- but I'd
 guess most germans probably don't care a great deal one way or another.]

I'm a german and I prefer definitly Germany.


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-07 Thread Herbert Xu
Katipo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 But it doesn't stop there. After the Han,
 which is the group that make up approx. 46% of the population,

Han makes up 92% of the population, not 46%.
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-07 Thread Katipo
Herbert Xu wrote:

Katipo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 

But it doesn't stop there. After the Han,
which is the group that make up approx. 46% of the population,
   

Han makes up 92% of the population, not 46%.
 

Yes, you're quite right.
My source was quite dated, and must have been inaccurate even then,
and reinforced since then by a friend from Tian Jin also (Han, 
incidentally).
Oh well, we live and learn.
Regards,

David.

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-07 Thread Claus Färber
Miles Bader [EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb/wrote:
 Anthony Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 certainly it is NOT a bug. Anyone with half a brain can see that.

 So how do you justify the brokenness of the Taiwan entry -- which unlike
 every other entry, doesn't properly yield the name of the country?

Given that the People's Republic of China is a UN member state whereas  
the Republic of China/Taiwan is not, is is only /consequent/ to label  
Taiwan that way.

That does not mean Debian -- or everyone else -- has to follow.

BTW, there are a lot of other names from ISO 3166 that IMO should be  
changed for everyday use:

Short name contains unnecessary parts from the full official name  
(probably for political hyper-correctness):

IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF;IR= IRAN
LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC;LA = LAOS
MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF;FM  = MICRONESIA
MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF;MD = MOLDOVA
TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF;TZ = TANZANIA

A different short name is more common (again, the UN name was probably  
chosen for political correctness):

KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF;KP   = KOREA, NORTH
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF;KR   = KOREA, SOUTH

Other strange entries:

HOLY SEE (VATICAN CITY STATE);VA= VATICAN

The country is Vatican City State. The Holy See is the Pope. The
Vatican is not a UN member, whereas the Holy See is a (permanent
IIRC) observer. So again, it's logical for the UN to use the name of the  
entity that has closer relations to the UN.
For non-UN bodies, the use of the country name Vatican (City State) is  
more logical.

PALESTINIAN TERRITORY, OCCUPIED;PS  = PALESTINIAN TERRITORY

This is actually the most problematic entry. Leaving out the
occupied is not a big problem, though. It might be controversial  
whether to use just PALESTINE, however.   ^

Claus
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-07 Thread Lance Simmons
* Claus Färber [EMAIL PROTECTED] [040407 16:14]:
 Other strange entries:
 
 HOLY SEE (VATICAN CITY STATE);VA= VATICAN
 
 The country is Vatican City State. The Holy See is the Pope. 

A see is the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is
located.  A see is not a person.  Vatican City is the Holy See.

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-07 Thread Erik Steffl
Joey Hess wrote:
Erik Steffl wrote:

 well, yes. but: in slovakia the name for the country is holandsko 
(slovak spelling for holland). maybe it insults some people in 
netherlands but that's how it is. so for me it makes perfect sense to 
call that country holland, I didn't even knew it's called netherlands 
until I learned english...


The Debian installer is fully localised, this includes translations of
all the country names in the installer, into all the languages supported
by the installer.
  what does that have to do with the point? the point being that it's 
not that easy to figure out what to call the country and it's IMO better 
to leave it to some standard body instead of making statements one way 
or another (e.g. for/against china/taiwan). [i.e. my point wasn't about 
whether I get Holandsko if I choose slovak language]

Please don't cause needless traffic by crossposting to debian-boot if
you are unfamiliar with and have never used the Deban installer.
  well, I doubt the localization can kick in before user makes a choice 
(for which there is a need to make a list of offered choices, i.e. list 
of countries and languages, which is what we were discussing, I 
believe). [of course, the choice can either be at the run time or by 
choosing localized boot disks in the first place]

	erik

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-07 Thread Joey Hess
Erik Steffl wrote:
 Joey Hess wrote:
 Erik Steffl wrote:
 
  well, yes. but: in slovakia the name for the country is holandsko 
 (slovak spelling for holland). maybe it insults some people in 
 netherlands but that's how it is. so for me it makes perfect sense to 
 call that country holland, I didn't even knew it's called netherlands 
 until I learned english...
 
 
 The Debian installer is fully localised, this includes translations of
 all the country names in the installer, into all the languages supported
 by the installer.
 
   what does that have to do with the point? the point being that it's 
 not that easy to figure out what to call the country and it's IMO better 
 to leave it to some standard body instead of making statements one way 
 or another (e.g. for/against china/taiwan). [i.e. my point wasn't about 
 whether I get Holandsko if I choose slovak language]

I wrote my response to correct misperceptions in the text to which I
responded.

 Please don't cause needless traffic by crossposting to debian-boot if
 you are unfamiliar with and have never used the Deban installer.
 
   well, I doubt the localization can kick in before user makes a choice 
 (for which there is a need to make a list of offered choices, i.e. list 
 of countries and languages, which is what we were discussing, I 
 believe). [of course, the choice can either be at the run time or by 
 choosing localized boot disks in the first place]

Again you're making incorrect assumptions about how the installer works
without having tried it.

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-07 Thread Erik Steffl
John Hasler wrote:
Erik Steffl writes:

so you're going to call germany deutschland?


Is Deutschland being labeled Germany to appease a powerful neighbor
despite the objections of the inhabitants?
  I thought we're not into political disputes.

that could make the list of countries quite incomprehensible for general
public (different alphabets and all that).
Which is no doubt why the Germans, being reasonable people, are willing to
have their nation labeled Germany.
  that's not really up to us to decide (provided we don't want to get 
into politics). That's why I think it is better to use standard names, 
even though some of them might be objectionable from certain 
perspectives. As soon as you start deciding what some people like or not 
you're deep in smelly matter.

  Now if debian decides to make a political statement and call taiwan 
taiwan I am kinda for it, but let's not pretend that it's not a 
political statement, that it's neutral.

	erik

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RE: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-07 Thread Julian Mehnle
Erik Steffl wrote:
 That's why I think it is better to use standard names, even though some
 of them might be objectionable from certain perspectives.

But that's the point!  The name is objectionable from a technical
perspective: it's unnecessarily long and bulky.  We are not writing
Germany (Federal Republic of), so why write Taiwan (Province of
China)?  Just because some piece of paper says it?

 Now if debian decides to make a political statement and call taiwan
 taiwan I am kinda for it, but let's not pretend that it's not a
 political statement, that it's neutral.

The ISO standard is the thing that's being a political statement, not the
other way round.  Technically, we should just call Taiwan Taiwan.


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-07 Thread Erik Steffl
Julian Mehnle wrote:
Erik Steffl wrote:

That's why I think it is better to use standard names, even though some
of them might be objectionable from certain perspectives.


But that's the point!  The name is objectionable from a technical
perspective: it's unnecessarily long and bulky.  We are not writing
  well, perhaps if you'd fix _all_ of them...then again - if the 
countries have an official name and you abbreviate it to only contain 
what you think is neccessary... doesn't sound right...

Germany (Federal Republic of), so why write Taiwan (Province of
China)?  Just because some piece of paper says it?
  there is number of names there that are of same form. if you are 
changing taiwan but not the other ones your are making political 
statement. what good is it to mask as technical issue?

Now if debian decides to make a political statement and call taiwan
taiwan I am kinda for it, but let's not pretend that it's not a
political statement, that it's neutral.


The ISO standard is the thing that's being a political statement, not the
other way round.  Technically, we should just call Taiwan Taiwan.
  how exactly is it _technically_ supposed to be called taiwan? use the 
official name or say that you are going to use some other name to make a 
statement (and taiwan is not official name in any way - not in iso 
standard, it's not what taiwan officially calls itself and it's not what 
china wants to call it, it's just an informal compromise). I am not 
saying taiwan shouldn't be used. but pretending it's not a political 
statement is dishonest.

	erik

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Miles Bader
Branden Robinson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 I'm just a naïve gaijin[1], but I'm not sure you're right about that.
 Written zh_CN and zh_TW look very similar to Western eyes.  I've seen a
 comparison of the two in some Sun documentation, and they really just
 looked like the exact same glyphs in two different fonts.  Like look at
 English lettering in bold versus normal weight.  (Not *exactly* like
 that, but close).

I'm not sure what this has to do with the original question, but the
simplified chinese characters used in the PRC can look _very_ different
from the traditional forms used in Taiwan (anyway, it's not accurate to
say the difference is `close to bold-versus-normal').

[One easy way to see an example if you use emacs is to view the `hello'
buffer (C-h h), and look at the section `Difference among chinese
characters' (you need a lot of fonts installed to see them all of course).]

-Miles
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Erik Steffl
Miles Bader wrote:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Claus Färber) writes:

BTW, there are a lot of other names from ISO 3166 that IMO should be  
changed for everyday use:

Short name contains unnecessary parts from the full official name  
(probably for political hyper-correctness):

IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF;IR= IRAN
LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC;LA = LAOS
MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF;FM  = MICRONESIA
MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF;MD = MOLDOVA
TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF;TZ = TANZANIA


In all of these cases, a consistent form is followed:  The part after the
comma forms a proper prefix of the `common' name, and when used gives you
the country's self-declared official name; taking the part before the comma
gives you the common name[1].  This makes automatic processing easy.  Removing
the part after the comma from the database for the above countries yields
no benefit.
  also note that this is only used if the proper name is not the first 
word in formal name (e.g. there's syrian arab republic, russian 
federation but tanzania, united republic of), so if the part after comma 
is removed then _all_ the parts related to form of government etc. shoul 
be removed, right? why should united republic of tanzania become 
tanzania but russian federation stay russian federation? I mean 
everybody knows what russia means.

  and while we're at it - netherlands is really holland. and... it's 
quite silly argument...

It's only Taiwan that's weird, because (1) the resulting long name isn't
a real name at all, but the rather awkward construct:  Province of
China Taiwan and obviously (2) that isn't the self-declared name of the
country[2].
  there's also SLOVAKIA (Slovak republic). so we have two names. so 
what. do we have to give up one?

A different short name is more common (again, the UN name was probably  
chosen for political correctness):

KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF;KP   = KOREA, NORTH
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF;KR   = KOREA, SOUTH


These names are[3] those chosen by the respective countries -- _that_ is
something I thing ought to be respected (so if Taiwan were to suddenly
start calling itself [in English] `Province of China Taiwan', well then
the argument is over I guess :-).
[1] The exceptions seem to be Laos, where the most common english name used
isn't present, and perhaps North/South Korea, as discussed above.
[2] Which as far as I can figure is Republic of China (Taiwan); I'm not
sure how one would actually fit this into the comma-separated-prefix
scheme... :-/
  changing the names of countries is in some cases making a political 
statement, in other cases it's just rude (why not call the country 
whatever it wants to be called)

  btw funny that there' united states, not united states of america (I 
thought the latter is the official name)

	erik

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Miles Bader
Erik Steffl [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  It's only Taiwan that's weird, because (1) the resulting long name
  isn't a real name at all, but the rather awkward construct:
  Province of China Taiwan and obviously (2) that isn't the
  self-declared name of the country[2].
 
there's also SLOVAKIA (Slovak republic). so we have two names. so
what. do we have to give up one?

No, why do you ask?  I never said that.  I presume in this case, the
first word is the common name, and the parenthesized part is the
official name, but both are presumably forms acceptable to Slovakia.

[The use of parentheses seems pretty random though.]

  [2] Which as far as I can figure is Republic of China (Taiwan);
  I'm not sure how one would actually fit this into the
  comma-separated-prefix scheme... :-/
 
 changing the names of countries is in some cases making a political
 statement, in other cases it's just rude (why not call the country
 whatever it wants to be called)

Yeah, it's rude, and it's what the current text does:  it calls Taiwan
something they don't want to be called.

 btw funny that there' united states, not united states of america (I
 thought the latter is the official name)

No idea about that; could be a bug... :-)

-Miles
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RE: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Julian Mehnle
Branden Robinson wrote:
 We have nothing to gain by taking sides political conflicts like this.
 [...]
 If some governmental interest needs to bowdlerize our distribution to
 satisify their political sensibilities, they can go ahead.

IMO, this is really not about taking sides, and I think it's not about
bowdlerization either.  It's about providing a list of countries
(technically speaking, localities on the country level that officially
have distinct names) for the user to choose his own one.  It helps neither
the Chinese nor the Taiwanese in any way we should care about to call
Taiwan Taiwan, Province of China in that list, it just makes the name
longer and bulkier.

It's not as if human users needed an accurate transcription of the ISO
country names list.


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Bas Zoetekouw
Hi Erik!

You wrote:

   and while we're at it - netherlands is really holland. 

No, it's not, actually.  Holland is only part of the Netherlands.

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Florian Weimer
Miles Bader wrote:

 I'm not sure what this has to do with the original question, but the
 simplified chinese characters used in the PRC can look _very_ different
 from the traditional forms used in Taiwan (anyway, it's not accurate to
 say the difference is `close to bold-versus-normal').

It's even quite obvious when you pick the right examples.

Furthermore, doesn't Hong Kong use Traditional Chinese?  In this case,
the issue of writing style is rather independent of the status of
Taiwan.

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Andreas Barth
* Miles Bader ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [040406 07:25]:
 These names are[3] those chosen by the respective countries -- _that_ is
 something I thing ought to be respected (so if Taiwan were to suddenly
 start calling itself [in English] `Province of China Taiwan', well then
 the argument is over I guess :-).

Well, but we even don't name other countries like they call themself -
but rather they are normally called within that country. (Well, at
least I hope that we don't have Federal Republic of Germany in the
installer list ;)


Cheers,
Andi
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Andreas Barth
* John Hasler ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [040405 04:55]:
 Anthony Johnson writes:
  Yes, you love living in China Taiwan. Will you stand on the other side
  when you live in China mainland?

 The people who live on the island call it Taiwan.  What's wrong with using
 the name they choose?

Nothing. I consider it most appropriate if we use the name for any
country in the way the people itself prefer to call it (except of
course, if the name would be non-unique).


Cheers,
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Andreas Barth
* Branden Robinson ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [040406 07:40]:
 If some governmental interest needs to bowdlerize our distribution to
 satisify their political sensibilities, they can go ahead.

Agreed. As anyone _can_ change any code in Debian, _we_ should stick
as a default to the names that the people who it applies to like, and
not to names who others have fixed on them.


Cheers,
Andi
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Kirk Strauser
At 2004-04-06T20:37:43Z, Andreas Barth [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Agreed. As anyone _can_ change any code in Debian, _we_ should stick as a
 default to the names that the people who it applies to like, and not to
 names who others have fixed on them.

Excellent!  Now, how's that Unicode installer coming along?
-- 
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In Googlis non est, ergo non est.


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Miles Bader
On Tue, Apr 06, 2004 at 05:42:00PM +0200, Florian Weimer wrote:
 Furthermore, doesn't Hong Kong use Traditional Chinese?  In this case,
 the issue of writing style is rather independent of the status of
 Taiwan.

Yup.  I wonder whether there's any pressure on them these days to change,
since ... you know.  [Interestingly I've heard that they're still used
reasonably often on the mainland, for things like signs c.]

-Miles
-- 
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`All the past could be forgiven.'   [NYT]


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Erik Steffl
Andreas Barth wrote:
* John Hasler ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [040405 04:55]:

Anthony Johnson writes:

Yes, you love living in China Taiwan. Will you stand on the other side
when you live in China mainland?


The people who live on the island call it Taiwan.  What's wrong with using
the name they choose?


Nothing. I consider it most appropriate if we use the name for any
country in the way the people itself prefer to call it (except of
course, if the name would be non-unique).
  so you're going to call germany deutschland? etc. that could make the 
list of countries quite incomprehensible for general public (different 
alphabets and all that).

	erik

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Erik Steffl
Bas Zoetekouw wrote:
Hi Erik!

You wrote:


 and while we're at it - netherlands is really holland. 


No, it's not, actually.  Holland is only part of the Netherlands.
  well, yes. but: in slovakia the name for the country is holandsko 
(slovak spelling for holland). maybe it insults some people in 
netherlands but that's how it is. so for me it makes perfect sense to 
call that country holland, I didn't even knew it's called netherlands 
until I learned english...

  I am sure that is not the only example where the name of the country 
is confused or country has completely different names in different 
languages.

  so it makes sense to stick with _some_ standard. adjusting the names 
based on personal preference of one or another person (or group of 
people) doesn't make much sense - you're getting into issues that cannot 
be satisfactorily resolved.

	erik

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Joey Hess
Erik Steffl wrote:
   well, yes. but: in slovakia the name for the country is holandsko 
 (slovak spelling for holland). maybe it insults some people in 
 netherlands but that's how it is. so for me it makes perfect sense to 
 call that country holland, I didn't even knew it's called netherlands 
 until I learned english...

The Debian installer is fully localised, this includes translations of
all the country names in the installer, into all the languages supported
by the installer.

Please don't cause needless traffic by crossposting to debian-boot if
you are unfamiliar with and have never used the Deban installer.

-- 
see shy jo


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread John Hasler
Erik Steffl writes:
 so you're going to call germany deutschland?

Is Deutschland being labeled Germany to appease a powerful neighbor
despite the objections of the inhabitants?

 that could make the list of countries quite incomprehensible for general
 public (different alphabets and all that).

Which is no doubt why the Germans, being reasonable people, are willing to
have their nation labeled Germany.
-- 
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Miles Bader
Andreas Barth [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  These names are[3] those chosen by the respective countries -- _that_ is
  something I thing ought to be respected (so if Taiwan were to suddenly
  start calling itself [in English] `Province of China Taiwan', well then
  the argument is over I guess :-).
 
 Well, but we even don't name other countries like they call themself -
 but rather they are normally called within that country. (Well, at
 least I hope that we don't have Federal Republic of Germany in the
 installer list ;)

I suppose it's more accurate to say that the names used for most
countries are those that are at least _acceptable_ by the country's
people.

[Actually given the comma-prefix notation, it would be quite reasonable
to use Germany, Federal Republic of -- indeed it fits well -- but I'd
guess most germans probably don't care a great deal one way or another.]

-Miles
-- 
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Miles Bader
Kirk Strauser [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  Agreed. As anyone _can_ change any code in Debian, _we_ should stick as a
  default to the names that the people who it applies to like, and not to
  names who others have fixed on them.
 
 Excellent!  Now, how's that Unicode installer coming along?

As Joey pointed out, the language used is usually orthogonal to whether
a name is acceptable to the country or not (and the former can be
catered to by existing i18n mechanisms).

-Miles
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-06 Thread Alex Malinovich
On Tue, 2004-04-06 at 18:58, Erik Steffl wrote:
 Andreas Barth wrote:
  * John Hasler ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [040405 04:55]:
  
 Anthony Johnson writes:
 
 Yes, you love living in China Taiwan. Will you stand on the other side
 when you live in China mainland?
  
  
 The people who live on the island call it Taiwan.  What's wrong with using
 the name they choose?
  
  
  Nothing. I consider it most appropriate if we use the name for any
  country in the way the people itself prefer to call it (except of
  course, if the name would be non-unique).
 
so you're going to call germany deutschland? etc. that could make the 
 list of countries quite incomprehensible for general public (different 
 alphabets and all that).

Actually, yes. I believe that, whenever possible, country names
(especially for the selection of language and locale) should be written
in their native language. Of course, this would not apply if two English
speakers are discussing Japan, for example, but when asking someone to
choose their native country, the name of country should be written in
their native tongue. After all, if I can't read Japanese, for example, I
probably shouldn't be selecting Japanese as my installation language
anyway. :) (Coincidentally, take a look at the various languages
available on debian.org, fsf.org, gnu.org, google, etc.)

-- 
Alex Malinovich
Support Free Software, delete your Windows partition TODAY!
Encrypted mail preferred. You can get my public key from any of the
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RE: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Matthew Joyce

 -Original Message-
 From: dircha [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Monday, 5 April 2004 1:54 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?
 
 
 Bruce Miller wrote:
  It is perfectly reasonable of Debian to adopt an international 
  standard.
  It raises Debian above the debate which is taking place here.
 
 I protest. It is not perfectly reasonable. This is not a 
 political issue 
 for me. I have no established opinion as to whether or not Taiwan is 
 properly a Province of China.
 
 Debian does not obtain neutrality by selecting an existing political 
 compromise and simply saying, That's it, we don't want to get 
 involved. Simply saying something does not make it so. As I 
 explained 
 at length, Province of China serves no legitimate purpose in the 
 selection of a locale. Its sole purpose is to convey a political 
 statement (a relation of political authority of a part to a whole) 
 beyond this single purpose, a statement which is highly 
 controversial. 
 Debian can not hide behind it is a standard. As I have thoroughly 
 explained previously, selecting Taiwan, Province of China 
 is a choice 
 (a selection made without necessity), and is not a choice 
 warranted by 
 any practical consideration.
 
 The perfectly reasonable option is to remove the political 
 commentary, 
 Province of China and to stop hiding behind it is a standard, an 
 appeal to authority, as if that could legitimize the inclusion of an 
 assertion of a political relation, where there ought not to be one.
 
 Even now, selecting Taiwan is not to select, not Province 
 of China. 
 Rather, it is to de-politicize the statement altogether. 
 Taiwan does 
 not mean, Taiwan, not Province of China. It is neutral on 
 the issue. 
 Publications around the world and in China itself employ Taiwan 
 independently of Taiwan, Province of China.
 
 Neither is the act itself of now removing Province of China a 
 political act. It is an act by a party that wishes to remain 
 neutral to 
 de-politicize the a representation of a locale. Further, no practical 
 value is lost by de-politicizing this representation, for 
 Province of 
 China served no practical or non-political end to begin with.
 
 dircha
 
 

Microsoft Server 2003 uses Taiwan.

I can't work out what OSX uses as each country in the country list is
shown in the alphabet/font/language of the country.
Presumably it's one of the ones with dots and squiggles. (yes, the're
all dot and sqiggles to someone, I know)



Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Katipo
Bruce Miller wrote:

 Joey Hess was on the mark to criticize members of this list for
 rising to flamebait.
This far exceeds flamebait. It is a serious issue.
I, myself, feel that we should have all been advised of this.
By using Debian, we endorse it, and everything it represents.
To be placed in the position of taking a political stance,
without prior knowledge and consultation is odious.
 International technical fora are adamant that they discuss only
 technical issues and leave politics to the politicians.
Exactly right.
Get the politicians out of Debian.
To help this
 international technical forum --- a mailing list about an operating
 system --- to do the same, let us remember what the politicians of
 the national government of most of the participants in this debate
 have done on this issue:
 The International Standards Organizations operates by consensus. The
 flip-side of consensus is that everyone has a veto. The ISO standard
 would not have happened without the 100% agreement of the United
 States Government.
What the hell has this to do with the U.S. govt?
 The United Nations' usage is one which the United States Government
 agreed to of its own free will over 30 years ago and from which no
 subsequent Administration, neither Republican nor Democratic, has
 wavered since.
If the U.N. had any balls at all, it would have stepped between the U.S.,
Britain, and Iraq before it even started.
What has any of this got to do with Debian?
 Far be it from any of us outside the USA to criticize the right of
 Americans to criticize their government's policy, or for any other
 nationality to criticize its government's policy, but an
 international technical forum is not the place to do it.
Please stay on topic.
This thread concerns Debian involvement in the political arena,
and not blind adherence to some corporate/political manipulation
of an international standard.
 It is perfectly reasonable of Debian to adopt an international
 standard.
As long as the standard is reasonable.

It raises Debian above the debate which is taking place
 here.
Not anymore.
It's down in the mud, and it's looking dirty.
What exactly is going on here?
Is this pandering to a factor that represents over a quarter of the 
worlds' population,
and what the inclusion of that factor could contribute to an open source 
project?
And the devil takes Taiwan?

Regards,

David.



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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Stefan Tibus
 Anthony Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 Anyone with half a brain can see what moronic thing the `Taiwan,
 Province of China' is.  It's the _only_ `editorial comment' in the
 entire list (all other comma-separated entries are simple prefixes which
 when used result in each country's full official name; the Taiwan entry
 doesn't really fit).
...
 
 Debian shouldn't _make_ editorial comments like this, but they shouldn't
 dumbly stand by and mirror those made by others with fewer scruples.

I wouldn't say Debian _made_ that editorial comment, they used it as it 
was proposed by some standard. If you don't like it, go against that one 
but not against Debian. 
I don't think it's a good idea to have everybody make a standard of its 
own, because then, there is no standard at all and anybody who wanted to, 
would be free to use even _really_ discriminating names.
Yes, people around the world may influence politics and they may change 
such naming issues, but I don't think they can do so by urging some 
developers to change it and thus not conform to the standard.

Finally, this is not a political list, this is not a political piece of
software. 
Debian has chosen some worldwide standard and now they should 
adhere to it.


Herewith I'll get out of this discussion again...
Stefan

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Miles Bader
Stefan Tibus [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  Debian shouldn't _make_ editorial comments like this, but they shouldn't
  dumbly stand by and mirror those made by others with fewer scruples.
 
 I wouldn't say Debian _made_ that editorial comment, they used it as it 
 was proposed by some standard.

I didn't say they made it, indeed I said they _shouldn't_ do such a
thing.

 If you don't like it, go against that one

Of course, but ...

 but not against Debian.

It's someone else's fault is a copout.  Debian is not known for copping
out, it's known for doing the right thing and damn the consequences.

Think of it this way:  It's a bug from upstream.  The text in question
doesn't fit the format of the file, it's a lone exception added purely
for selfish political reasons by a bully.  Deleting it will make the
file more self-consistent.

If a technical standard has a bug -- describes something hard or
impossible to implement, or extremely inconvenient for users -- there
may be grumbling and flamewars about it, but in many cases I would say
debian would err on the side of `reasonableness' over slavish adherence
to the standard (one possible example would be things affected by the
POSIX_ME_HARDER, er, I mean, POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable).

Is this particular part of the standard crucial for proper operation?
E.g., will someone lookup stuff in that file using the exact country
description as an index?  I don't know, but I'd say it's pretty unlikely
-- much more probable is that they'll look for the country name (the
part preceding the comma), or use other fields as index to find the
country name.  Humans of course can cope either way.

-Miles
-- 
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Weaver
This is exactly the reason for which I suggested the name change for
Taiwan in iso-codes. As far as I know and as far as I have
understood, the Taiwan, province of China name is accepted by both
People Republic of China and Republic of China (Taiwan).
I'm sorry, Christian, but the above statement is radically wrong.
The preferred viewpoint on the mainland is, that in time, 
the past kuomintang stronghold of Taiwan, R.O.C., 
would become incorporated into China.
In emphasis of this, the preferred mailand political appellation 
of Taiwan is,'Taiwan, Province of China.'
This concept is anathema to the Taiwanese.
The post by 'Tetralet' is an honest expression and appraisal 
of the situation.

I should further note that this adherence to 'official'
standards is liable to offend others, also.
Macedonia (contrary to popular belief, the 'c' is a hard, 'k' sound),
was not just yugoslav territory, it is still claimed by the Greeks.
Alexander, his father Phillip, and Bucephalus, remember?
Both sides, Greek and Yugoslav, are offended, 
and some even outraged by the others' proprietary stamp.

If you want something to work, keep it simple.
Macedonia.
Taiwan, R.O.C.
Don't complicate things.
Regards,
David.



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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Colin Watson
On Mon, Apr 05, 2004 at 03:21:42PM +0800, Katipo wrote:
 Bruce Miller wrote:
  Joey Hess was on the mark to criticize members of this list for
  rising to flamebait.
 
 This far exceeds flamebait. It is a serious issue.
 I, myself, feel that we should have all been advised of this.

Que? If you're interested in something, subscribe to the *relevant*
mailing list. Nobody in Debian has an obligation to personally knock on
your door and advise you of everything.

Bye,

-- 
Colin Watson  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread John Hasler
Weaver writes:
 Taiwan, R.O.C.

Just Taiwan.
-- 
John Hasler
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (John Hasler)
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Katipo
Colin Watson wrote:

On Mon, Apr 05, 2004 at 03:21:42PM +0800, Katipo wrote:
 

Bruce Miller wrote:
   

Joey Hess was on the mark to criticize members of this list for
rising to flamebait.
 

This far exceeds flamebait. It is a serious issue.
I, myself, feel that we should have all been advised of this.
   

Que? If you're interested in something, subscribe to the *relevant*
mailing list.
Subscribe to all of them so that nothing slips through?
I followed the link to the *relevant* mailing list, and made note
of the *relevant* illogical inconsistency in another post.
Nobody in Debian has an obligation to personally knock on
your door and advise you of everything.
 

Where and when was that requested? Do I have to overly stress the word 
*ALL*
so that it isn't ignored completely in the mad scramble for philosophy 
of convenience?
I love the way in which some people quote out of context,
and conveniently disregard the rest.
The emphatic statement hidden in the silent omission. 

Bye,

 



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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread John Hasler
Bruce Miller writes:
 International technical fora are adamant that they discuss only technical
 issues and leave politics to the politicians.

If that were true the subject of this discussion would not exist.

 The International Standards Organizations operates by consensus. The
 flip-side of consensus is that everyone has a veto.

Wrong.  Taiwan not only has no veto, it has no vote.

 The ISO standard would not have happened without the 100% agreement of
 the United States Government.

Many things would not have happened without the 100% agreement of the
United States Government.  So what?

 Far be it from any of us outside the USA to criticize the right of
 Americans to criticize their government's policy, or for any other
 nationality to criticize its government's policy, but an international
 technical forum is not the place to do it.

We are not discussing government policy.  We are discussing Debian policy.

 It is perfectly reasonable of Debian to adopt an international standard.
 It raises Debian above the debate which is taking place here.

Adopting an international standard that includes a gratuitous political
statement is an endorsement of that statement.  The added clause serves no
technical purpose.  Throw it out.
-- 
John Hasler
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (John Hasler)
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Chris Metzler
On Mon, 05 Apr 2004 08:02:31 -0500
John Hasler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Adopting an international standard that includes a gratuitous political
 statement is an endorsement of that statement.  The added clause serves
 no technical purpose.  Throw it out.


*plonk*


-- 
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Kirk Strauser
At 2004-04-05T07:21:42Z, Katipo [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 To be placed in the position of taking a political stance, without prior
 knowledge and consultation is odious.

Let's try this from the other direction.  ISO says that Taiwan's name is
really Taiwain, R.O.C..  If Debian accepts every other ISO name from that
list, but rejects Taiwan, R.O.C., isn't *that* also a political stance?
Namely, that Debian is officially protesting ISO's description of Taiwan as
a R.O.C.?

So, would you suggest taking this stance without informing and consulting
the rest of the Debian users who have no opinion on Taiwan's sovereign
status?
-- 
Kirk Strauser
In Googlis non est, ergo non est.


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Mike M
On Mon, Apr 05, 2004 at 11:52:43AM +0900, Miles Bader wrote:
 
 Anyone with half a brain can see what moronic thing the `Taiwan,
 Province of China' is.  It's the _only_ `editorial comment' in the
 entire list (all other comma-separated entries are simple prefixes which
 when used result in each country's full official name; the Taiwan entry
 doesn't really fit).
 
snip 
 There's a solution which angers no one except those who have already
 have abused the process:  just keep `Taiwan'.
 
 Debian can even make a standard if they want: editorial comments will be
 deleted.  Thus in the future, if Israel and Iran get tagged as `Israel,
 illegitimate zionist running dogs', and `Iran, dictatorship of evil'
 (and given the horse-trading that these standards reflect, I wouldn't
 be at all surprised), Debian's course will be clear.

What Miles says is the Right Thing.  Standards can be abused.  There
are many standards.  

With the name Taiwan anyone can find the intended land mass on a
map of the Earth, and can infer what language setting are to be used.

-- 
Mike

Moving forward in pushing back the envelope of the corporate paradigm.


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread John Hasler
Kirk Strauser writes:
 ISO says that Taiwan's name is really Taiwain, R.O.C..  If Debian
 accepts every other ISO name from that list, but rejects Taiwan,
 R.O.C., isn't *that* also a political stance?

Taiwan, Republic of China is as much a political statement as is Taiwan,
Province of China.  Taiwan is just a place name.

 So, would you suggest taking this stance without informing and consulting
 the rest of the Debian users who have no opinion on Taiwan's sovereign
 status?

I note that you refer to the place as simply Taiwan.  Why shouldn't
Debian do likewise?
-- 
John Hasler
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (John Hasler)
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Kirk Strauser
At 2004-04-05T15:12:28Z, John Hasler [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Taiwan, Republic of China is as much a political statement as is
 Taiwan, Province of China.  Taiwan is just a place name.

...and a political statement that you don't recognize China's claim.

Again, I have no stance on the issue, so I am not disagreeing with your
beliefs in this matter.  However, your opinion is just as political as the
opposing view.

 I note that you refer to the place as simply Taiwan.  Why shouldn't
 Debian do likewise?

I am not an authority on the matter, and my naming of an entity isn't a good
enough reason to declare it a fact.  I typically refer to the name of my
country as America, but that's not its official name.

Frankly, I don't think that it's Debian's place to take the political stance
that it disagrees with the name that one particular standards organization
has given a geographical reason, particularly since it does accept the other
assigned names from that list.
-- 
Kirk Strauser
In Googlis non est, ergo non est.


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread John Hasler
I wrote:
 Taiwan, Republic of China is as much a political statement as is
 Taiwan, Province of China.  Taiwan is just a place name.

Kirk Strauser writes:
 ...and a political statement that you don't recognize China's claim.

Taiwan, Republic of China is a political statement that you don't
recognize China's claim.  Taiwan is neutral.  Failure to parrot the
Chinese government's political statement is not opposing it: it's ignoring
it.  

 I am not an authority on the matter, and my naming of an entity isn't a
 good enough reason to declare it a fact.  I typically refer to the name
 of my country as America, but that's not its official name.

Why does official matter?  Taiwan is unambiguous and universally
understood.

 Frankly, I don't think that it's Debian's place to take the political
 stance that it disagrees with the name that one particular standards
 organization has given a geographical [region]...

That standards organization is a political organization which has assigned
that name for a political purpose.  Debian need not further that purpose.

 ...particularly since it does accept the other assigned names from that
 list.

The other names are reasonable.
-- 
John Hasler   You may treat this work as if it 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   were in the public domain.
Dancing Horse HillI waive all rights.
Elmwood, Wisconsin


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Kirk Strauser
At 2004-04-05T16:18:47Z, John Hasler [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Taiwan, Republic of China is a political statement that you don't
 recognize China's claim.

I don't follow the Taiwan situation that closely, but don't you mean it the
other way around?

 Taiwan is neutral.  Failure to parrot the Chinese government's political
 statement is not opposing it: it's ignoring it.

Same thing.

 Why does official matter?  Taiwan is unambiguous and universally
 understood.

OK, then I vote that we replace United States of America with America.
It's also universally understood.

You have to pick a name from somewhere, and Debian adopted the ISO list of
country names.  Either use it, or don't, but Debian should *not* just
randomly pick the entries that it will use and replace the others at a whim
for purely political reasons.  And yes, choosing to disregard an established
standard because you disagree with the politics of how it was established
*is* a political decision.

 That standards organization is a political organization which has assigned
 that name for a political purpose.  Debian need not further that purpose.

Which standards organization would you accept as authoritative, then?
Surely Debian isn't in the business of defining its own set of standards, is
it?

 The other names are reasonable.

I'm sure that at least a few people would disagree.
-- 
Kirk Strauser
In Googlis non est, ergo non est.


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread John Hasler
I wrote:
 Taiwan, Republic of China is a political statement that you don't
 recognize China's claim.

Kirk Strauser writes:
 I don't follow the Taiwan situation that closely, but don't you mean it
 the other way around?

No.  Republic of China comes from the days when the KMT ruled the island
and pretended to be the rightful government of China.  The Chinese
government calls itself the People's Republic of China.

 OK, then I vote that we replace United States of America with
 America.  It's also universally understood.

America is ambiguous.  United States of America is not a
controversial political statement at variance with common usage.
-- 
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[EMAIL PROTECTED] (John Hasler)
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Anthony Johnson

Miles Bader [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

Think of it this way: It's a bug from upstream. The text in question
certainly it is NOT a bug. Anyone with half a brain can see that.
You think it is wrong only because you don't like it, even it is a standard.
doesn't fit the format of the file, it's a lone exception added purelyfor selfish political reasons by a bully. Deleting it will make thefile more self-consistent.If a technical standard has a bug -- describes something hard orimpossible to implement, or extremely inconvenient for users -- theremay be grumbling and flamewars about it, but in many cases I would saydebian would err on the side of `reasonableness' over slavish adherenceto the standard (one possible example would be things affected by thePOSIX_ME_HARDER, er, I mean, POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable).Is this particular part of the standard crucial for proper operation?E.g., will someone lookup stuff in that file using the exact countrydescription as an index? I don't know, but I'd say it's pretty unlikely-- much more probable is that they'll look for the country name (thepart preceding the comma), or use other fields as index to find thecountry
  name.
 Humans of course can cope either way.-Miles-- Is it true that nothing can be known? If so how do we know this? -Woody AllenDo you Yahoo!?
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Katipo
Kirk Strauser wrote:

At 2004-04-05T07:21:42Z, Katipo [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 

To be placed in the position of taking a political stance, without prior
knowledge and consultation is odious.
   

Let's try this from the other direction.  ISO says that Taiwan's name is
really Taiwain, R.O.C..  If Debian accepts every other ISO name from that
list, but rejects Taiwan, R.O.C., isn't *that* also a political stance?
Namely, that Debian is officially protesting ISO's description of Taiwan as
a R.O.C.?
 

I'm afraid you have confused something.
Taiwan, R.O.C., which stands for Republic of China,
is the appellation that the Taiwanese have chosen for themselves,
and in no way interferes with the concept of self-determination.
'Province of China' on the other hand is a totally  different proposition.
It is the imposition of a political stamp applied by mainland China,
a completely separate nation, who insist that Taiwan is part of greater 
China.

By assuming this stance, and therefore endorsing it,
Debians' position is itself compromised, and everybody associated with it.
Regards,
David.

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Joe Rhett
On Tue, Apr 06, 2004 at 06:05:27AM +0800, Katipo wrote:
 'Province of China' on the other hand is a totally  different proposition.
 It is the imposition of a political stamp applied by mainland China,
 a completely separate nation, who insist that Taiwan is part of greater 
 China.
 
 By assuming this stance, and therefore endorsing it,
 Debians' position is itself compromised, and everybody associated with it.
 Regards,
 
How do you express this with a C compiler? You don't.

I suggest dropping Taiwan from the list entirely until they make up their
minds.  Software development is the wrong place to argue politics.

(note, I *DO* have my own opinion on this matter, and it's probably not
what you're guessing from my conservative approach here... but software
development is the wrong place to argue these sorts of things so I keep my
opinions to mailing lists which care about this topic!)

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Kirk Strauser
At 2004-04-05T22:05:27Z, Katipo [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I'm afraid you have confused something.  Taiwan, R.O.C., which stands for
 Republic of China, [...] 'Province of China' on the other hand is a
 totally different proposition.

You're right.  I thought that ROC was the label that *China* had applied
to Taiwan.

Please substitute PoC for ROC in my previous statements.

 By assuming this stance, and therefore endorsing it, Debians' position is
 itself compromised, and everybody associated with it.

By assuming the stance that Debian is uniquely ignoring one single line of
an ISO spec to endorse the position that Taiwan is advocating, then Debian's
position is itself compromised, and everybody associated with it.

Seriously, if enough people don't like the ISO list, then pick another
officially recognized list to use.  *Anything* else is choosing political
sides.  I keep hearing that Debian should avoid taking sides by taking
Taiwan's side, and I just don't get it.

Followup to /dev/null, it appears that this conversation is hopelessly
deadlocked.
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Cybe R. Wizard

Yea, verily, I say unto you that on this date (Sun, 04 Apr 2004 22:54:01
-0500) dircha [EMAIL PROTECTED] didst appear within my Magick Viewing
Screen and, being somewhat pleasantly supplicatory, did polemicize
thusly:

 I protest. It is not perfectly reasonable. This is not a political
 issue for me...
snip rehash

While I agree with your stance I feel that I must point out that when
you /take/ a stance on a political issue, it /is/ a political issue for
you.

Later in your post you say, 
 Its sole purpose is to convey a political 
 statement...

Therefore, in order for you to be so adamantly opposed, it's a political
issue for you.

Cybe R. Wizard -still, one with which I agree
-- 
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Original PORG Water Wizard, R.P.
Wize(ned) Wizard, A.P.F-P-Y.
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread John Hasler
Joe Rhett writes:
 I suggest dropping Taiwan from the list entirely until they make up their
 minds.

What makes you think the Taiwanese have not made up their minds?
-- 
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[EMAIL PROTECTED] (John Hasler)
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Joe Rhett
I'm not even going to dignify this with a reply other than 

Who cares?   Nobody on the debian list, while reading the debian list.

They might care when reading another list, but this offtopic crap.

On Mon, Apr 05, 2004 at 05:49:40PM -0500, John Hasler wrote:
 Joe Rhett writes:
  I suggest dropping Taiwan from the list entirely until they make up their
  minds.
 
 What makes you think the Taiwanese have not made up their minds?
 -- 
 John Hasler
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (John Hasler)
 Dancing Horse Hill
 Elmwood, WI
 
 
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Pigeon
On Sun, Apr 04, 2004 at 07:28:49PM -0600, Paul E Condon wrote:
 We have both. We are inclusive. Inclusive is PC. PC is good.

No, PC is a box of kludges that has managed to dominate the market by
being inclusive. The original Mac was much saner and had a nicer
processor but was too exclusive, so it lost out. Bummer.

Debian, of course, supports loads of different architectures.

:-)

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Miles Bader
Anthony Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 certainly it is NOT a bug. Anyone with half a brain can see that.

So how do you justify the brokenness of the Taiwan entry -- which unlike
every other entry, doesn't properly yield the name of the country?

Can you?

[BTW, you included my entire message, but failed to use any quoting,
which makes it very hard to read your reply.  Oh wait, you're posting in
mixed html; gah, don't do that...]

-Miles
-- 
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Branden Robinson
On Sun, Apr 04, 2004 at 07:28:49PM -0600, Paul E Condon wrote:
 Given what I understand of the politics and history of Taiwan/China, I 
 think it is unlikely that the two use the same language *in every detail*.
 Particularly, I doubt that their usage of technical language jargon is the
 same.

I'm just a naïve gaijin[1], but I'm not sure you're right about that.
Written zh_CN and zh_TW look very similar to Western eyes.  I've seen a
comparison of the two in some Sun documentation, and they really just
looked like the exact same glyphs in two different fonts.  Like look at
English lettering in bold versus normal weight.  (Not *exactly* like
that, but close).

Sun Microsystems has a lot of expertise in this area.

We have nothing to gain by taking sides political conflicts like this.
The Debian OS can be customized by regional interests if needed.
Beijing and Taipei can each make their own politically-correct forks of
Debian if they need to, deleting offensive nomenclature about the other
country.  Similarly, Kurds in Iraq or Turkey may create Kurdistan
GNU/Linux, to the irritation of the Turkish government and the U.S.
occupation force in Iraq.  Chechen rebels or Basque separatists could
fork Debian, too.

IMO, we should neither try to take a strong position on these
politically explosive issues, nor should we try to walk on eggshells.
I think we should take a similar approach as we do to package
management.  If we have developer(s) willing to vouch for legitimacy of
a locale, and willing to maintain support for it, we should include it.

If some governmental interest needs to bowdlerize our distribution to
satisify their political sensibilities, they can go ahead.

I think it says a lot about Debian success that we've come as far as we
have -- we're a long way from worrying about fortunes-off and the Purity
Test.  Now we're worried about pissing off governments.  :)

If any Chinese would like to offer me some education on this subject in
private mail, please feel free.  I have read the Wikipedia article on
the Republic of China[3] already, though.

[1] Yes, I know that's not a Chinese word.

[2] At the same time, from my modest knowledge of Chinese history since
1949, it's hard to find neutral terminology.  Neutral terms about this
issue seem to get perverted over time into euphemisms for either
unificiation or independence, and then become political footballs.

[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China

-- 
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-05 Thread Miles Bader
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Claus Färber) writes:
 BTW, there are a lot of other names from ISO 3166 that IMO should be  
 changed for everyday use:
 
 Short name contains unnecessary parts from the full official name  
 (probably for political hyper-correctness):
 
 IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF;IR= IRAN
 LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC;LA = LAOS
 MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF;FM  = MICRONESIA
 MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF;MD = MOLDOVA
 TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF;TZ = TANZANIA

In all of these cases, a consistent form is followed:  The part after the
comma forms a proper prefix of the `common' name, and when used gives you
the country's self-declared official name; taking the part before the comma
gives you the common name[1].  This makes automatic processing easy.  Removing
the part after the comma from the database for the above countries yields
no benefit.

It's only Taiwan that's weird, because (1) the resulting long name isn't
a real name at all, but the rather awkward construct:  Province of
China Taiwan and obviously (2) that isn't the self-declared name of the
country[2].

 A different short name is more common (again, the UN name was probably  
 chosen for political correctness):
 
 KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF;KP   = KOREA, NORTH
 KOREA, REPUBLIC OF;KR   = KOREA, SOUTH

These names are[3] those chosen by the respective countries -- _that_ is
something I thing ought to be respected (so if Taiwan were to suddenly
start calling itself [in English] `Province of China Taiwan', well then
the argument is over I guess :-).

[1] The exceptions seem to be Laos, where the most common english name used
isn't present, and perhaps North/South Korea, as discussed above.

[2] Which as far as I can figure is Republic of China (Taiwan); I'm not
sure how one would actually fit this into the comma-separated-prefix
scheme... :-/

[3] Again, as far as I can figure

-Miles
-- 
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread Alex Malinovich
On Sun, 2004-04-04 at 16:25, Dan Jacobson wrote:
 Why why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?
 Why can't it just stick with a neutral Taiwan.
 Why single out a geographical name and append a political statement to it?
 Sticks out and looks kind of silly.
 Who cares what the two governments' official names for Taiwan are.
 Why thrust Debian into politics, where there was no big problem
 before?  Anything more neutral than just Taiwan?  I'm all ears.
 Oh great, poison energetic free software enthusiasts with politics.
 How am I going to explain to folks here in Taiwan that that is just a
 superficial or temporary part of Debian, or doesn't represent the view
 of all of Debian?
 Oh great, just after we moved everybody over from Redhat because of
 the flag issue.

If you look at the debian-boot thread in question, you'll see that the
reason is because of standards. The problem is that we have to use some
STANDARDIZED source of country names. In this case, ISO-3166. That's a
list of short country names as specified by the UN. (short is rather
a joke in the case of many country names in the list) According to the
UN listing, the country name of the location called Taiwan, is Taiwan,
Province of China.

Pretty much every argument that is likely to be brought up here because
of this has ALREADY been discussed on debian-boot, so I'd suggest people
take a look at that thread first to prevent duplicate discussions.
http://lists.debian.org/debian-boot/2004/debian-boot-200404/msg00284.html

Note that none of the above is a statement of my personal beliefs or
opinions on the issue, but just a statement of facts that have already
been presented elsewhere. I would much rather focus on free software
than politics myself. :)

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread John Hasler
Alex Malinovich writes:
 The problem is that we have to use some
 STANDARDIZED source of country names.

Why?

 According to the UN listing, the country name of the location called
 Taiwan, is Taiwan, Province of China.

Screw the UN.  Shorten it to Taiwan.
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread dircha
John Hasler wrote:
The problem is that we have to use some
STANDARDIZED source of country names.
Why?
First, the purpose of Debian in selecting and presenting a locale name 
is not to make a political statement or political value judgment.

What is the purpose of Debian in selecting and presenting a locale name? 
The purpose is to best facilitate the selection of the appropriate 
locale by those who may need to select it.

In this case, both Taiwan and Taiwan, Province of China are adequate 
to this purpose.

But what additional information does, Province of China convey? Does 
it serve to disambiguate between two otherwise ambiguous locales?

What then, is a Province, and what does it mean to be a Province of? 
Of the definitions before me, the gist of those most plausible in this 
context is that it is to stand in a relation of a part to a whole in 
which the latter has political authority over the former.

Unless for those who may need to make an unambiguous locale selection 
there is a legitimate disambiguating purpose served by appending, 
Province of China, then it is clear that the sole informative effect 
of appending Province of China is to express that Taiwan stands in a 
relation of political authority to China, in which the latter has 
political authority over the former.

No legitimate disambiguating purpose is served by appending Province of 
China. Possibly in the case that there are two distinct locales 
possibly referred to as Taiwan, one which is a province of China and 
one which is not a province of China, there may be a legitimate 
disambiguating purpose served. But this is not the case. In this case, 
both Taiwan and Taiwan, Province of China as commonly employed do 
not refer to distinct locales, or even distinct geographic locations. 
When I say Taiwan in the context of a locale, no one is confused as to 
what I refer.

The only informative effect of appending Province of China, therefore, 
is to convey information about a political relation. Conveying 
information of this political relation does not legitimately serve the 
purpose of selecting a locale - a currency, encoding, etc.

Texas, State of the Union.

India, colony of the Royal British Empire.
(or whatever was the historically accurate term; you get the idea).
According to the UN listing, the country name of the location called
Taiwan, is Taiwan, Province of China.
Screw the UN.  Shorten it to Taiwan.
This doesn't need to be a political choice at all.

dircha

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread Bruce Miller
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Joey Hess was on the mark to criticize members of this list for rising 
to flamebait.

International technical fora are adamant that they discuss only 
technical issues and leave politics to the politicians. To help this 
international technical forum --- a mailing list about an operating 
system --- to do the same, let us remember what the politicians of the 
national government of most of the participants in this debate have 
done on this issue:

The International Standards Organizations operates by consensus. The 
flip-side of consensus is that everyone has a veto. The ISO standard 
would not have happened without the 100% agreement of the United States 
Government.

The United Nations' usage is one which the United States Government 
agreed to of its own free will over 30 years ago and from which no 
subsequent Administration, neither Republican nor Democratic, has 
wavered since.

Far be it from any of us outside the USA to criticize the right of 
Americans to criticize their government's policy, or for any other 
nationality to criticize its government's policy, but an international 
technical forum is not the place to do it.

It is perfectly reasonable of Debian to adopt an international standard. 
It raises Debian above the debate which is taking place here.

- -- 
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Ottawa, ON  K1M 2H9 CANADA
GPG key ID 0x1B9200FC. Public key available from keyservers
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread dircha
Bruce Miller wrote:
It is perfectly reasonable of Debian to adopt an international standard. 
It raises Debian above the debate which is taking place here.
I protest. It is not perfectly reasonable. This is not a political issue 
for me. I have no established opinion as to whether or not Taiwan is 
properly a Province of China.

Debian does not obtain neutrality by selecting an existing political 
compromise and simply saying, That's it, we don't want to get 
involved. Simply saying something does not make it so. As I explained 
at length, Province of China serves no legitimate purpose in the 
selection of a locale. Its sole purpose is to convey a political 
statement (a relation of political authority of a part to a whole) 
beyond this single purpose, a statement which is highly controversial. 
Debian can not hide behind it is a standard. As I have thoroughly 
explained previously, selecting Taiwan, Province of China is a choice 
(a selection made without necessity), and is not a choice warranted by 
any practical consideration.

The perfectly reasonable option is to remove the political commentary, 
Province of China and to stop hiding behind it is a standard, an 
appeal to authority, as if that could legitimize the inclusion of an 
assertion of a political relation, where there ought not to be one.

Even now, selecting Taiwan is not to select, not Province of China. 
Rather, it is to de-politicize the statement altogether. Taiwan does 
not mean, Taiwan, not Province of China. It is neutral on the issue. 
Publications around the world and in China itself employ Taiwan 
independently of Taiwan, Province of China.

Neither is the act itself of now removing Province of China a 
political act. It is an act by a party that wishes to remain neutral to 
de-politicize the a representation of a locale. Further, no practical 
value is lost by de-politicizing this representation, for Province of 
China served no practical or non-political end to begin with.

dircha

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why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread Dan Jacobson
Why why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?
Why can't it just stick with a neutral Taiwan.
Why single out a geographical name and append a political statement to it?
Sticks out and looks kind of silly.
Who cares what the two governments' official names for Taiwan are.
Why thrust Debian into politics, where there was no big problem
before?  Anything more neutral than just Taiwan?  I'm all ears.
Oh great, poison energetic free software enthusiasts with politics.
How am I going to explain to folks here in Taiwan that that is just a
superficial or temporary part of Debian, or doesn't represent the view
of all of Debian?
Oh great, just after we moved everybody over from Redhat because of
the flag issue.

Anyway, my buddy Andrew Lee sent me this for me to proofread, but
instead I felt I'll just post it more widely for him, (naturally
before researching the issue further :-))

Hi Dan,

I don't know have you heard about the Debian-installer use China replace
Taiwan for the menu of language chooser, I felt it's such a Discrimination
Against us. Here I want to speak up on the Debian list, before I speak up,
I hope you can readjust my point of view to be more fairly to both side.

Thanks in advance.

Here is the mail:
Hi Herbert Xu,

I read your message from:
http://lists.debian.org/debian-boot/2004/debian-boot-200404/msg00342.html

Please do not say it'd be much better if you didn't use Debian at all to
anybody. Debian is a free software and it is likely everyone can use it
with freedom. It would be in doubt if Debian is not allowed to be use at
all. As we all in the group of Debian developer and understand how it was
been use for all this days.

Debian is free for everyone, and it should be No Discrimination Against
Persons or Groups. I respect you are a Debian developer, but I am wishing
you have same equally respect to other Debian users, contributers and
developers.

However, there is no rules against us to continue us using Debian software
for such uncertain law.

I heard of that Debian-installer choose a list of ISO-3166 codes for list
contry names during installation, I felt the decision are quite wrong,
even you guys calling it's most official and don't want to face to the
truth, the truth are always still only one there.

My dad and my mum are both migrate from mainland China a half century ago,
and I was born in Taiwan, and I am living in Taiwan, my country is
officially naming Republic of China however it was and however it will,
I can not change it myself how could you a foreigner do?

[ Taiwan Linux Users Group ]
Andrew Leehttp://wiki.debian.org.tw
Winkler Partners  http://www.winklerpartners.com
My [EMAIL PROTECTED]: +886 2 2311 2345cell: +886 968749 055
Wild at Heart Legal Defense Association  http://ecosophy.org


More from me, Dan Jacobson: next thing you know, we'll need a
non-China in addition to non-US.  I'm big on standards:
http://jidanni.org/lang/pinyin/ , but what if Debian appended
statements to each land like that?  What, will Debian lose some
contracts?

Maybe there could be a political-correctness package that could adjust
Debian for use in each country as needed. But apparently they are
talking about names one sees before even installing.


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread John Hasler
Dan Jacobson writes:
 Why why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?  Why can't it just
 stick with a neutral Taiwan.

No reason I can think of.
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread Katipo
Dan Jacobson wrote:

Why why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?
 

If this is true, it is an gross understatement to call it a political 
faux pas.
The chinese nationalist movement left China and took over Taiwan (Formosa)
during the red campaign.

To remove all 'face' from them in this rude, ignorant, arrogant manner,
virtually ensures that Debian never establishes itself in Taiwan.
This is not over statement, this is how it is seen from the perspective 
of the chinese mentality.

Mainland China persists in labeling Taiwan as 'Taiwan Province,'
but I see no good reason as to why Debian needs to become involved in 
this aspect.
To censure an entire country in this manner, and in doing so isolate them,
would appear to be the anti-thesis of open source.
Regards,

David.

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread Joey Hess
Please don't crosspost flamebait to multiple debian mailing lists.

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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread Paul E Condon
On Mon, Apr 05, 2004 at 08:04:23AM +0800, Katipo wrote:
 Dan Jacobson wrote:
 
 Why why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?
  
 
[snip]

Three thoughts:

1. The UN is not the final arbiter of names of political entities. 
e.g. except for US veto, Isreal would have ceased to have standing
long ago.

2. Mainland China needs OpenSource more thant OpenSource needs mainland
China. 

3. Catalan is not the official language of a member state of the UN, but
it is a language that is supported in Debian. 

I conclude that language and sovereign country is not a unique one-to-one
mapping. 

Given what I understand of the politics and history of Taiwan/China, I 
think it is unlikely that the two use the same language *in every detail*.
Particularly, I doubt that their usage of technical language jargon is the
same. If Debian has a Chinese language version for which the final arbiter
of language usage is a Mainlander, the name in Debian should also be of 
that person's choosing. If the final arbiter is a resident/citizen of 
Taiwan, his(her) choise of name should also apply. If we have both, good.
We have both. We are inclusive. Inclusive is PC. PC is good.

Just my 2cents.

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Paul E Condon   
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread s. keeling
Incoming from Paul E Condon:
 We have both. We are inclusive. Inclusive is PC. PC is good.
...^^

Please, don't drag that into this.  This was a fairly civilized
discussion before that happened.


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(*)   http://www.spots.ab.ca/~keeling 
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread Anthony Johnson

--- Dan Jacobson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Why why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of
 China?
 Why can't it just stick with a neutral Taiwan.
 Why single out a geographical name and append a
 political statement to it?
 Sticks out and looks kind of silly.
Debian cannot win this argument and should not
participate in it. We
have to choose names from some standards body
somewhere, and no matter
what we do somebody will disagree.
 Why thrust Debian into politics, where there was no
 big problem
It is people like you who thrust Debian into politics,
even not enough in debian-boot.
Yes, you love living in China Taiwan. Will you stand
on the other side when you live in China mainland?

__
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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread William Ballard
On Sun, Apr 04, 2004 at 07:28:49PM -0600, Paul E Condon wrote:
 same. If Debian has a Chinese language version for which the final arbiter
 of language usage is a Mainlander, the name in Debian should also be of 
 that person's choosing. If the final arbiter is a resident/citizen of 

Here's a wacky, and probably distasteful, but pragmatic suggestion:

Use whatever name Microsoft used for Taiwan in Windows Server 2003.  As 
a former employee I know Microsoft has an entire wing of the 
internalization superstructure devoted to hunting and killing 
politically sensitive terms, in PARTICULAR the Taiwan/China issue.  They 
have a tool called PoliticsCheck or something which scans code blocks 
looking for sensitive terms.

The reason I would suggesting just blindly imitating them is they have 
professionals who spent 40 hours a week all year long investigating 
this, and they are super DUPER scared of being sued, so you can bet they 
at least have an acceptable solution.


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread John Hasler
Anthony Johnson writes:
 We have to choose names from some standards body somewhere...

The standards body in question is the UN, which has labeled the place
Taiwan, a province of China for purely political purposes.  In normal
conversation the place is referred to simply as Taiwan.  Tacking on a
province of China is making a political statement.  There is no
non-political reason to do it.

 Yes, you love living in China Taiwan. Will you stand on the other side
 when you live in China mainland?

The people who live on the island call it Taiwan.  What's wrong with using
the name they choose?
-- 
John Hasler
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Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI


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Re: why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?

2004-04-04 Thread Miles Bader
Anthony Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  Why why must Debian call Taiwan a Province of China?  Why can't it
  just stick with a neutral Taiwan.  Why single out a geographical
  name and append a political statement to it?  Sticks out and looks
  kind of silly.

 Debian cannot win this argument and should not participate in it. We
 have to choose names from some standards body somewhere, and no matter
 what we do somebody will disagree.

Anyone with half a brain can see what moronic thing the `Taiwan,
Province of China' is.  It's the _only_ `editorial comment' in the
entire list (all other comma-separated entries are simple prefixes which
when used result in each country's full official name; the Taiwan entry
doesn't really fit).

It's clear that the PRC threw its weight around, threw a tantrum,
whatever, to get this kind of crap embedded in a standard, as
unnecessary and awkward as it is.

There's a solution which angers no one except those who have already
have abused the process:  just keep `Taiwan'.

Debian can even make a standard if they want: editorial comments will be
deleted.  Thus in the future, if Israel and Iran get tagged as `Israel,
illegitimate zionist running dogs', and `Iran, dictatorship of evil'
(and given the horse-trading that these standards reflect, I wouldn't
be at all surprised), Debian's course will be clear.

  Why thrust Debian into politics, where there was no big problem

 It is people like you who thrust Debian into politics, even not enough
 in debian-boot.  Yes, you love living in China Taiwan. Will you stand
 on the other side when you live in China mainland?

Debian shouldn't _make_ editorial comments like this, but they shouldn't
dumbly stand by and mirror those made by others with fewer scruples.

-Miles
-- 
Somebody has to do something, and it's just incredibly pathetic that it
has to be us.  -- Jerry Garcia


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