Re: [Declude.JunkMail] OT zip from command prompt

2004-01-15 Thread Hosting Support
winzip is only $29...and the command line add-on is free to registered
users.

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: ISPhuset Nordic AS [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2004 8:13 AM
Subject: [Declude.JunkMail] OT zip from command prompt


Hi a little off topic

Anyone knowing off a free or nearly free zip utility which can pack some
files to a zip archive.

unpacking isn't a problem

It is a must that it can run for a command prompt

Benny

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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] OT zip from command prompt

2004-01-15 Thread Hosting Support
Well..for 150 it's only $7.00/PC, which is pretty low.  One thing I like
about winzip is that you buy it once and get every upgrade in the future.
I purchased it about 7 years ago and have upgraded two major versions so
far, and a third is about to come out.

For free, you might check around sourceforge to see if there are any
projects that meets your needs.

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: ISPhuset Nordic AS [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2004 8:47 AM
Subject: RE: [Declude.JunkMail] OT zip from command prompt


Yes i know but i hvae to distribute this on 150 boxes and that is a lot of
licenses :-)

so free or nearly free are the keyword here

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
 DLAnalyzer Support
 Sent: 15. januar 2004 14:37
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] OT zip from command prompt

 Winzip has a command line utility add in.

 Darrell


 ISPhuset Nordic AS writes:

  Hi a little off topic
 
  Anyone knowing off a free or nearly free zip utility which
 can pack some files to a zip archive.
 
  unpacking isn't a problem
 
  It is a must that it can run for a command prompt
 
  Benny
 
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 Check Out DLAnalyzer a comprehensive reporting tool for
 Declude Junkmail Logs - http://www.dlanalyzer.com

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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] *OT* Web dns management console

2004-01-13 Thread Hosting Support
Hi Nick,

I put together a simple one in .NET for MS DNS that uses SQL2K and the
dnscmd utility to manage the most common functions in DNS (adding, deleting
Host and MX records).  Note that it does currently require IIS, the .NET
framework, and SQL2K on the MS DNS server.  If you're interested, we can
talk offline to see if it is a fit for your needs.

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: Nick Hayer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 2:09 PM
Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] *OT* Web dns management console


Can anyone recommend a web interfaced dns management console for end
users? Want end users to be able to manage their own domains eg:
adding, deleting, edits. Thanks much!

-Nick Hayer

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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] *OT* Web dns management console

2004-01-13 Thread Hosting Support
Totally agree, John.  That's why the simple interface I put together has
multiple security levels: one for users that could get into trouble by
accidentally deleting their MX records and www, etc. hostsand another
for more educated users who can be trusted to manage those.  Generally
shared hosting users can get access to the simple things like adding and
deleting , and collocated customers can perform somewhat more advanced tasks
like MX and common host (www, ftp, mail, etc.) record management.

Overall, it saves us a small amount of support time and makes some of our
customers happy when they have the power to make changes themselves without
having to contact someone else to do it.

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: John Tolmachoff (Lists) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 2:30 PM
Subject: RE: [Declude.JunkMail] *OT* Web dns management console


GENERAL WARNING.

More control available to the end user means more problems can be created by
the end user.

John Tolmachoff
Engineer/Consultant/Owner
eServices For You


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:Declude.JunkMail-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Nick Hayer
 Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 11:09 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] *OT* Web dns management console

 Can anyone recommend a web interfaced dns management console for end
 users? Want end users to be able to manage their own domains eg:
 adding, deleting, edits. Thanks much!

 -Nick Hayer

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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNS

2003-12-17 Thread Hosting Support



Probably, but if so, they're not doing their 
job. We need an organization that is less ivory tower and more proactive 
in enforcing standards and best practices.
Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: Pete 
McNeil 
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2003 10:38 PM
Subject: RE: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNS
Isn't the IETF supposed to be this body?_MAt 09:14 PM 
12/16/2003, you wrote:
I would agree with this type of governing body. One that sets 
  standards like RDNS entries and what they mean.  
  pessimistic rantBut it is still up to each mail admin(s) to implement 
  an anti-spam policy. And the history of governing bodies is such that 
  only the biggest players have a voice. This would probably mean that 
  AOL, Earthlink, RR, Hotmail, etc would be on the governing council…and it 
  would be interpreted to their greatest competitive advantage…and nothing would 
  have changed!/pessimistic rantTodd Holt Xidix 
  Technologies, Inc Las Vegas, NV USA www.xidix.com 
  702.319.4349 -Original 
  Message-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf 
  Of Hosting SupportSent: Tuesday, December 16, 2003 4:47 
  PMTo: [EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: Re: 
  [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNSThis is 
  exactly why I think we should have a some sort of global internet council for 
  setting standards, rather than all of us little guys having to react, after 
  the fact, whenever a large player makes a change. The global council 
  could maintain a distribution list to help mail admins to keep up with 
  proposed changes and implementation schedules. This is very similar to 
  any other industry that must keep up with compliance 
  standards.In some 
  ways this also seems like an unfair competition tactic as it makes the little 
  guys look bad when our customers can't send mail to AOL...it encourages 
  customers to move to the large players to avoid not having mail delivered to 
  their users.Darin.- Original Message - From: Todd Holt To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2003 7:32 PMSubject: RE: 
  [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNSI know this will stir a few people the wrong way, but…If 
  so many people are upset that MS is being monopolistic by using their EULA to 
  prevent software from operating, then why don’t those same people get upset at 
  AOL for the internet-nazi-police tactics used to prevent mail from being 
  delivered?MS just says that you can’t use certain apps on their 
  OS. AOL says that you can’t deliver mail through mail servers (that 
  control more email than any other on the planet) because they deemed it “bad” 
  through inaccurate, generalized and dare I say “monopolistic” 
  policies.The lack of complaints about AOL just shows that the MS 
  bashers are not upset about the MS policies (or monopoly), they just want to 
  complain about the big company on the block. I think if the majority 
  owner of AOL was the richest person on the planet, they would bash AOL. 
  How short sided!!!Further, all of the justice dept. proceedings 
  are based on complaints by the competition, not the users. On the other 
  hand, AOL has thousands of consumer complaints, but very few (if any) 
  complaints by competitors. It’s obvious that the justice dept. just 
  wants to appease whiny losers like Jim Barksdale and Scott McNealy. And 
  the MS bashers just fall in line. Lemmings.Todd Holt Xidix Technologies, 
  Inc Las Vegas, NV USA www.xidix.com 702.319.4349 -Original 
  Message-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf 
  Of Andy SchmidtSent: Tuesday, December 16, 2003 3:26 
  PMTo: [EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: 
  [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNSHi,I just 
  noticed that AOL has stepped up their policies another notch.They 
  used to say that "AOL **MAY**" not accept email from servers without 
  Reverse DNS. In the last two weeks, that changed:http://postmaster.aol.com/guidelines/standards.html 
  
AOL's servers will not accept connections from unsecured systems. These 
include open relays, open proxies, open routers, or any other system that 
has been determined to be available for unauthorized use. 
AOL's mail servers will not accept connections from systems that use 
dynamically assigned or residential IP addresses. 
AOL will not deliver e-mail that contains a hex-encoded Universal 
Resource Locator (URL). (Ex: http://%6d%6e%3f/) 
AOL's mail servers will reject connections from any IP address that does not 
have reverse DNS (a PTR 
record). Best RegardsAndy 
  SchmidtHM Systems 
  Software, Inc.600 East Crescent Avenue, Suite 203Upper Saddle River, 
  NJ 07458-1846Phone: +1 
  201 934-3414 x20 (Business)Fax: +1 201 
  934-9206http://www.HM-Software.com/ 
  


Re: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNS

2003-12-17 Thread Hosting Support
Title: Message



Hi Pete,

I do agree with you on all of the problems you 
present in regards to a governing body that can enforce it's will. 
However, I think we're already there to some degree with the fact that companies 
like AOL can enforce policies locally that impact others and force them to adapt 
to their wishesexcept that it's N companies instead of a 
singlestandards board This is not a much differentfrom the "be 
careful what you wish for" scenario you mentioned, just more 
chaotic.

You're certainly right on target on the "If 
everyone would just do it like I do it" point. However, I think we all 
realize compromises will be necessary when working together, and I strongly 
believe that these problems will not be solved without cooperation.

I think my main point is still key: I'd much rather 
be forced into compliance by a standards body that has agreed on a course of 
action and notifies me of necessary changes ahead of time than by N companies 
that all make changes without notifying me, forcing me to scramble to address 
the howling concerns of my customers. Yes, it is possible that the 
standards might be expensive enough to implement to drive some small companies 
out of business, but that's not much different from the attrition we can see 
from customers moving to large companies in order to ensure their email gets 
delivered to other customers of said company.

So, yes, you're right. There will be 
problems, and it's not a perfect solution, but I think if the IETF or some other 
body can gain enough power to enforce standardsthat are the consensus of 
the majority (probably best based on customer base) it's the best chance we 
have.
Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: Pete 
McNeil 
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 12:02 PM
Subject: RE: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNS

This is a common perception... and one that I share to some extent. None 
the less, it's not an easy problem. The network runs on consensus - and that is 
nearly impossible to build and enforce. Ultimately, we hope, what works will win 
out and become recognized as a standard. That is more likely than any body 
creating a "standard" and then "enforcing" it into place.

Some, with the power and money to do so, are capable of pushing their 
"standards" onto the 'net... and that is both good and bad.

I guess my point is this: Picking somebody other than IETF to do this 
would most likely change the name but produce the same result. Giving any strong 
enforcement power to any such body would be disastrous because that power would 
quickly be abused either directly or through compromise. Imagine, for example, 
if VeriSign were in charge (chaching!) of how everything worked on the Internet! 
(I know from personal experience that they would love that... they may even feel 
entitled to it from some of the conversations I've 
overheard.)

It's not an easy problem.

Theanswer resides in real solutions - not in enforcement. You can't 
pry a good working solution from the cold dead hands of a good systems admin - 
or even most mediocre ones, but you can be pretty sure that almost every systems 
admin (good, bad, and ugly) will avoid using a bad solution no matter what 
enforcement might be at work - if they have any alternative at 
all.

The Internet is an interesting training ground for real life problems 
we've yet to deal with on this planet. It only works when it really works... 
network effects create tremendous leverage...but opportunities 
tocompromise the system for local motiveswill be exploited if they 
can be - even if that means killing off the whole thing. (sad but we treat each 
other this way too more often than not...) Broader vision and altruism are often 
missing from the decision making process - so any single point of authority with 
significant power finds itself corrupted and manipulated - if not from the 
inside then from the outside.

Often we forget that we're all connected. Often when folks say that the 
solution is in some strong central authority that can enforce a proper standard, 
they are really saying "everything would be fine if everyone would just do what 
I say." These folks fail to consider what it would be like if they got their 
wish, but the "authority" decided to do things that they couldn't live with. Be 
careful what you wish for - you might get it.

The Internet is a great model for this kind of problem - a problem that 
we face every day without recognizing it. Humans have not yet discovered how to 
work and solve these problems (at least not en-mass)- but 
perhapsthey will now that we can face them from a different perspective. 
It's easy to forget we all breath the same air, but not so easy to forget when 
your email isn't working ;-)

The IETF, like any body attempting to do that job, is mostly stuck 
battling a never ending storm of conflicting self interest on the part of the 
participants. When we (all) figure out how to solve those 

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNS

2003-12-17 Thread Hosting Support
Hi Kevin,

I'm not against AOL for doing this, as you would see from following the
thread.  What I intended to convey is that we need a lot more standards and
enforcement of them (e.g. blacklists, dial up lists, port 25 blocking for
dynamic addresses, etc.), as well as the all-important notification of new
standards to be implemented/enforced.  Perhaps an initial standard could be
that all mail admins subscribe to a given notification list for policy
changes, standards announcements, enforcement, etc.

Again, I don't have a problem with what AOL did, I just think changes should
be conveyed ahead of time when standards are enforced so the community can
prepare.  Could AOL be reasonably expected to notify all mail admins around
the world that they were changing their procedures?  No, of course not.  And
their HELO did respond with a meaningful, though from our experience
inaccurate, announcement.  That's why I point to the need for a central body
to maintain the standards and NOTIFY subscribed mail admins.  In our case,
we did have RDNS in place, but from some reason AOL refused us since it
didn't match the mail server name.  Once we got that changed all was well.
If we had had a lot of virtual email domains, as opposed to dedicated IPs
for mail services, that would have been much more of a pain that it was.

My $0.02 has multiplied...sorry to those who are tired of this topic.

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: Kevin Bilbee [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 2:16 PM
Subject: RE: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNS


Darin wrote:
I think if the IETF or some other body can gain enough power to enforce
standards that are the consensus of the majority (probably best based on
customer base) it's the best chance we have.


The IETF or other independent body will not be able to enforce any
standards, they can make recommendations. And it is up to the internet
community to implement the standards and enforce the standards. The
standards are enforced wny people do not bend the rules for server or DNS
that is not in complience.

For example I notify all admins and users that their mail is being held due
to DNS configuration errors. When admins do not notify other admins there is
an issue with their configuration that is where the system breaks down. So I
applaud the big boys for finally enforcing the current standards by blocking
invalid reverse dns settings. Here is AOL's definition of a inproperly
configured RDNS entry.

-- snip from postmaster.aol.com --
Reverse DNS must be in the form of a fully-qualified domain name - reverse
DNSes containing in-addr.arpa are not acceptable, as these are merely
placeholders for a valid PTR record. Reverse DNSes consisting only of IP
addresses are also not acceptable, as they do not correctly establish the
relationship between domain and IP address.
-- end snip --


They are enforcing the standards already out there.

Kevin Bilbee





-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Hosting Support
Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 9:46 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNS


Hi Pete,

I do agree with you on all of the problems you present in regards to a
governing body that can enforce it's will.  However, I think we're already
there to some degree with the fact that companies like AOL can enforce
policies locally that impact others and force them to adapt to their
wishesexcept that it's N companies instead of a single standards board
This is not a much different from the be careful what you wish for
scenario you mentioned, just more chaotic.

You're certainly right on target on the If everyone would just do it like I
do it point.  However, I think we all realize compromises will be necessary
when working together, and I strongly believe that these problems will not
be solved without cooperation.

I think my main point is still key: I'd much rather be forced into
compliance by a standards body that has agreed on a course of action and
notifies me of necessary changes ahead of time than by N companies that all
make changes without notifying me, forcing me to scramble to address the
howling concerns of my customers.  Yes, it is possible that the standards
might be expensive enough to implement to drive some small companies out of
business, but that's not much different from the attrition we can see from
customers moving to large companies in order to ensure their email gets
delivered to other customers of said company.

So, yes, you're right.  There will be problems, and it's not a perfect
solution, but I think if the IETF or some other body can gain enough power
to enforce standards that are the consensus of the majority (probably best
based on customer base) it's the best chance we have.

Darin.


- Original Message -
From: Pete McNeil
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 12:02 PM
Subject: RE: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Design Concept/Process Question

2003-12-17 Thread Hosting Support
Hi Jeff,

We've taken the stance that no legitimate email should ever be deleted.  So,
our implementation does not hold or delete any mail.  Instead, we simply
prepend the title of detected spam with 'SPAM[%tests failed%]' and,
depending on the customer's desires, either pass the message on or route to
a spam folder.  For customers that choose not to have the message routed to
a spam folder, we encourage them to set up a simple message rule in their
mail client to dump identified spam in a separate folder.  That way, we
ensure users have the opportunity to receive an review messages, but they
don't clog up their inbox.  Others might justifiably argue that some spam is
offensive enough to warrant deletion, but this is how we've chosen to
implement.

As a side note, we've also encouraged out customers to use a mail alias for
any online subscriptions, forms, etc.  We have a simple client app that they
can run in the system tray of their desktop to create new email aliases with
a note for each subscription.  Then, when they start seeing a lot of spam to
a certain alias, they can delete it and create another alias for any
subscriptions that use it.  Most customers set it up as recommended with one
alias per subscription or form.  It takes a few seconds longer to fill out a
form while they type in a description/notes and click a button to generate a
new alias, but they love the ability to drastically cut down on spam by
protecting their main address.  And, they can also take action against a
company that didn't follow a stated privacy policy since they know who they
gave the alias to.

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 4:10 PM
Subject: [Declude.JunkMail] Design Concept/Process Question


Okay, we've been using Declude quite successfully for some time, and
we're finally trying to clean up all the original mistakes and misuses
and misconfigurations.  :)

I'm looking for suggestions on how others handle some situations and
setup.

Currently we use a WORDFILTER to delete messages with specific
words in subject or body.  Such as that V drug that helps some men.
Occasionally, we get a legitimate message deleted due to this.  We
also delete for high weights as well.  I'm thinking of instead of deleting,
moving these messages to a folder for temporary storage and using a
scheduled task to delete anything more than seven days old.  Is this
similar to what others are doing or is there a better way I might
consider?

Thanks,

Jeff
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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Overflow Directory

2003-12-17 Thread Hosting Support
Hi John,

Ok, you got me...why ask about Florida?

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: John Tolmachoff (Lists) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 9:08 PM
Subject: RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Overflow Directory


BTW, this is not on a mail server some where around Florida, is it?

John Tolmachoff
Engineer/Consultant/Owner
eServices For You


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:Declude.JunkMail-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Fritz Squib
 Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 5:35 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Declude.JunkMail] Overflow Directory

 Scott,
  I've got a little problem here, all of a sudden (as of this morning) the
 declude overflow directory is flooded with mail waiting to be delivered.

 1:47 AM - 2:04 AM not moving at all so I copied them from overflow  spool
 to another directory.

 Big gap until 3:11 PM - mail is coming in faster than can be delivered.

 No evidence of a dictionary attack that I've seen so far.

 Currently 30,927 in the overflow directory and growing.

 I'll take the standard user cop out and say I didn't change anything
 ('cause I didn't).

 All of my DNS servers are responding correctly, I've switched between all
 three that I have available with no noticeable improvement.

 Imail 7.15 w/all hotfixes
 Win2K Advanced Server
 Declude Virus / F-Prot
 Declude JM Pro 1.77 beta
 Processor(s) running normal.

 Any ideas ?

 Any responses off list to fsquib at kecksburg dot net please (different
 mail
 server), as it may take a while with the backlog of mail in the
 spool/queue.

 Fritz

 Frederick P. Squib, Jr.
 Network Operations/Mail Administrator
 Citizens Telephone Company of Kecksburg
 http://www.wpa.net

 ()  ascii ribbon campaign - against html mail
 /\- against microsoft attachments

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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Design Concept/Process Question

2003-12-17 Thread Hosting Support
Hi Andy,

Sure,  I'll need to package it for you, though, as the client depends on a
small amount of server-side ASP.NET/SQL 2000.  We have SQL on our mail
servers, so it's designed for that configuration.  The client only needs
internet connectivity.

I'm leaving tomorrow for the Holidays, but can package it for you when I get
back in early January.  I've been considering marketing a few of our tools
like this, so I would appreciate feedback.

I'll contact you off list when I get back.

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: Andy Ognenoff [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2003 5:38 PM
Subject: RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Design Concept/Process Question


 We have a simple client app that they can run in the system tray of their
 desktop to create new email aliases with a note for each subscription.

Care to share the app?  It sounds like a really cool idea for my own use (I
don't know I want my users going crazy creating aliases.)

- Andy


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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] RR.COM

2003-12-16 Thread Hosting Support
AOL's official policy is just that reverse DNS has to exist, but we did
recently experience (about three weeks ago) them blocking mail from us if
reverse DNS didn't match the reported server name.

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: Matthew Bramble [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2003 6:39 PM
Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] RR.COM


Scott,

Your HELO (nerosoft.com) doesn't match your reverse DNS domain
(mail.netbound.com).  This could be the result of some idiot at AOL
rejecting your E-mail based on those things not matching.

The switch should be easy enough to test out this theory.  Try changing
your domain in IMail to netbound.com for just a second and see what
happens.  The reverse DNS change just takes a bit longer to propagate,
though that might be a good idea to do for the long-term.  Generally
speaking, reverse DNS is used for E-mail filtering and nothing else of
importance, so choose to match mail over all other things.

Please let the list know if this works, though I'm just stabbing in the
dark of course.  I've seen places as large as GM block on just reverse
DNS alone, which is pretty stupid in my book, and that warning from
AOL's HELO has been there for months at least, and shows that they have
at least considered this idiotic move.

Matt



Scott MacLean wrote:

 Does anyone know how to expedite getting removed from
 AOL/Netscape/Compuserve's IP spam list? I have no idea how we got
 there, but they have been blocking mail from every domain on my server
 for almost two weeks now. I can guarantee we've never sent any spam
 their way, or any way, for that matter. Attempting to send email to
 any of those domains ends up with this result:

 20031216 000133 127.0.0.1   SMTP (0384324F) Trying aol.com (0)
 20031216 000133 127.0.0.1   SMTP (0384324F) Connect aol.com
 [205.188.156.154:25] (1)
 20031216 000133 127.0.0.1   SMTP (0384324F) 554-(RLY:B2)  The
 information presently available to AOL indicates this
 20031216 000133 127.0.0.1   SMTP (0384324F) 554-server is
 transmitting unsolicited e-mail to AOL. Based on AOL's
 20031216 000133 127.0.0.1   SMTP (0384324F) 554-Unsolicited Bulk
 E-mail policy at http://www.aol.com/info/bulkemail.html
 20031216 000133 127.0.0.1   SMTP (0384324F) 554-AOL cannot accept
 further e-mail transactions from this server.
 20031216 000133 127.0.0.1   SMTP (0384324F) 554-Please have your
 ISP/ASP or server admin call AOL at 1-888-212-5537,
 20031216 000133 127.0.0.1   SMTP (0384324F) 554 or visit
 http://postmaster.info.aol.com http://postmaster.info.aol.com/ for
 more information.
 20031216 000133 127.0.0.1   SMTP (0384324F) SMTP_DELIV_FAILED

 They don't even give us a chance - we connect, and they dump us instantly.

 Calling them at that number gives you not much more than a promise
 that they'll look into it and get back to you, i.e. they won't
 bother and will never call you back. The postmaster web site doesn't
 help much.

 I'm at a bit of a loss.

 Hmmm. I just did a test from my mail server. I did a manual telnet to
 a few different AOL listed MX servers on port 25, and got this:

 220-rly-ya02.mx.aol.com ESMTP mail_relay_in-ya2.4; Tue, 16 Dec 2003
 17:55:45 -0500
 220-America Online (AOL) and its affiliated companies do not
 220- authorize the use of its proprietary computers and computer
 220- networks to accept, transmit, or distribute unsolicited bulk
 220- e-mail sent from the internet.  Effective immediately:  AOL
 220- may no longer accept connections from IP addresses which
 220  have no reverse-DNS (PTR record) assigned.

 I was able to do a manual HELO, RCPT FROM, MAIL TO, DATA and
 successfully send an email. The server has only one IP bound, so it
 can't be because it's using a different IP address. What gives?

 At 04:31 PM 12/16/2003, Bill wrote:

 Hi,

 FYI, rr.com has finally removed my IP from their spammer list as of
 today.  It took 4 requests dating back to 11/18.  I only knew we were no
 longer being blocked because one of my customers told me a message got
 through.  My log file from today verified this to be true.  I never did
 receive and messages from them other than the auto-responses.

 Bill

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Bill Morgan
 Sent: Friday, December 12, 2003 11:49 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Declude.JunkMail] RR.COM


 Hi,

 We are having a problem sending e-mail to any user at rr.com.  Our
 messages are refused as spam.  I have checked all of the databases that
 they say they use and we are not listed in any of them.  Over the last
 three weeks, I have sent several messages to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 (the address that they say to use for problems like this) but have only
 gotten automated responses confirming receipt of the message.

 Has anyone else had a problem with rr.com?  If so, how did you resolve
 it?

 Thanks,
 Bill



---
[This E-mail was scanned 

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNS

2003-12-16 Thread Hosting Support
Title: Message



This is exactly why I think we should have a some 
sort of global internet council for setting standards, rather than all of us 
little guys having to react, after the fact, whenever a large player makes a 
change. The global council could maintain a distribution list to help mail 
admins to keep up with proposed changes and implementation schedules. This 
is very similar to any other industry that must keep up with compliance 
standards.

In some ways this also seems like an unfair 
competition tactic as it makesthe little guyslook bad when our 
customers can't send mail to AOL...it encourages customers to move to the large 
players to avoid not having mail delivered to their users.
Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: Todd Holt 

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2003 7:32 PM
Subject: RE: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNS


I know this will stir a 
few people the wrong way, but…

If so many people are 
upset that MS is being monopolistic by using their EULA to prevent software from 
operating, then why don’t those same people get upset at AOL for the 
internet-nazi-police tactics used to prevent mail from 
being delivered?

MS just says that you 
can’t use certain apps on their OS. 
AOL says that you can’t deliver mail through mail servers (that control 
more email than any other on the planet) because they deemed it “bad” through 
inaccurate, generalized and dare I say “monopolistic” 
policies.

The lack of complaints 
about AOL just shows that the MS bashers are not upset about the MS policies (or 
monopoly), they just want to complain about the big 
company on the block. I think if 
the majority owner of AOL was the richest person on the planet, they would bash 
AOL. How short 
sided!!!

Further, all of the 
justice dept. proceedings are based on complaints by the competition, not the 
users. On the other hand, AOL has 
thousands of consumer complaints, but very few (if any) complaints by 
competitors. It’s obvious that the 
justice dept. just wants to appease whiny losers like Jim Barksdale and Scott 
McNealy. And the MS bashers just 
fall in line. Lemmings.

Todd 
Holt Xidix Technologies, Inc Las 
Vegas, NV USA www.xidix.com 702.319.4349 



-Original 
Message-From: 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
On Behalf Of Andy 
SchmidtSent: Tuesday, December 
16, 2003 3:26 PMTo: 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse 
DNS


Hi,



I just noticed that AOL has stepped 
up their policies another notch.



They used to say that "AOL 
**MAY**" not accept email from servers without Reverse DNS. 


In the last two weeks, that 
changed:

http://postmaster.aol.com/guidelines/standards.html




  AOL's servers will 
  not accept connections from unsecured systems. These include open relays, open 
  proxies, open routers, or any other system that has been determined to be 
  available for unauthorized use. 

  AOL's mail servers 
  will not accept connections from systems that use 
  dynamically assigned or residential IP addresses. 
  

  AOL will not 
  deliver e-mail that contains a hex-encoded Universal Resource Locator (URL). 
  (Ex: http://%6d%6e%3f/) 

  AOL's mail servers 
  will reject connections from any IP address that does not 
  have reverse DNS (a PTR record). 
  



Best 
RegardsAndy 
SchmidtHM Systems Software, 
Inc.600 East Crescent Avenue, Suite 203Upper Saddle River, NJ 
07458-1846Phone: +1 201 
934-3414 x20 (Business)Fax: +1 201 
934-9206http://www.HM-Software.com/ 




Re: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNS

2003-12-16 Thread Hosting Support
Title: Message



Totally agree. I know we'll always be at 
their mercy, but at least we would have some warning 
then...grin
Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: Todd Holt 

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2003 9:14 PM
Subject: RE: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNS


I would agree with this 
type of governing body. One that 
sets standards like RDNS entries and what they mean. 

 pessimistic rant
But it is still up to 
each mail admin(s) to implement an anti-spam policy. And the history of governing bodies is 
such that only the biggest players have a voice. This would probably mean that AOL, 
Earthlink, RR, Hotmail, etc would be on the governing council…and it would be 
interpreted to their greatest competitive advantage…and nothing would have 
changed!
/pessimistic 
rant

Todd 
Holt Xidix Technologies, Inc 
Las 
Vegas, NV 
USA www.xidix.com 
702.319.4349 


-Original 
Message-From: 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
On Behalf Of Hosting 
SupportSent: 
Tuesday, December 16, 
2003 4:47 
PMTo: 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and 
Reverse DNS


This is exactly why I think we 
should have a some sort of global internet council for setting standards, rather 
than all of us little guys having to react, after the fact, whenever a large 
player makes a change. The global council could maintain a distribution 
list to help mail admins to keep up with proposed changes and implementation 
schedules. This is very similar to any other industry that must keep up 
with compliance standards.



In some ways this also seems like an 
unfair competition tactic as it makesthe little guyslook bad when 
our customers can't send mail to AOL...it encourages customers to move to the 
large players to avoid not having mail delivered to their 
users.

Darin.





- Original Message - 


From: Todd Holt 


To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 


Sent: 
Tuesday, December 16, 
2003 7:32 
PM

Subject: RE: 
[Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse DNS


I know this will stir a 
few people the wrong way, but…

If so many people are 
upset that MS is being monopolistic by using their EULA to prevent software from 
operating, then why don’t those same people get upset at AOL for the 
internet-nazi-police tactics used to prevent mail from being 
delivered?

MS just says that you 
can’t use certain apps on their OS. 
AOL says that you can’t deliver mail through mail servers (that control 
more email than any other on the planet) because they deemed it “bad” through 
inaccurate, generalized and dare I say “monopolistic” 
policies.

The lack of complaints 
about AOL just shows that the MS bashers are not upset about the MS policies (or 
monopoly), they just want to complain about the big company on the block. I think if the majority owner of AOL was 
the richest person on the planet, they would bash AOL. How short 
sided!!!

Further, all of the 
justice dept. proceedings are based on complaints by the competition, not the 
users. On the other hand, AOL has 
thousands of consumer complaints, but very few (if any) complaints by 
competitors. It’s obvious that the 
justice dept. just wants to appease whiny losers like Jim Barksdale and Scott 
McNealy. And the MS bashers just 
fall in line. 
Lemmings.

Todd Holt Xidix 
Technologies, Inc Las 
Vegas, NV 
USA www.xidix.com 
702.319.4349 


-Original 
Message-From: 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
On Behalf Of Andy 
SchmidtSent: 
Tuesday, December 16, 
2003 3:26 
PMTo: 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: [Declude.JunkMail] AOL and Reverse 
DNS


Hi,



I just noticed that AOL has stepped 
up their policies another notch.



They used to say that "AOL 
**MAY**" not accept email from servers without Reverse DNS. 


In the last two weeks, that 
changed:

http://postmaster.aol.com/guidelines/standards.html




  AOL's servers will 
  not accept connections from unsecured systems. These include open relays, open 
  proxies, open routers, or any other system that has been determined to be 
  available for unauthorized use. 

  AOL's mail servers 
  will not accept connections from systems that use 
  dynamically assigned or residential IP addresses. 
  

  AOL will not 
  deliver e-mail that contains a hex-encoded Universal Resource Locator (URL). 
  (Ex: http://%6d%6e%3f/) 

  AOL's mail servers 
  will reject connections from any IP address that does not 
  have reverse DNS (a PTR record). 
  



Best 
RegardsAndy 
SchmidtHM Systems Software, 
Inc.600 East 
Crescent Avenue, 
Suite 
203Upper Saddle 
River, 
NJ 
07458-1846Phone: +1 201 
934-3414 x20 (Business)Fax: +1 201 
934-9206http://www.HM-Software.com/ 




Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Outbound Port 25, was - Virginia Indicts

2003-12-15 Thread Hosting Support
Hi Burzin,

I wasn't thinking from an individual standpoint, but globally, as in
cooperative efforts by all mail system providers to provide traceability and
valid sender enforcement.  I certainly realize that I individually have no
control over others' systems to prevent spam, but with cooperative efforts
between all providers we can make a difference.

Not sure about the second part of your argument regarding FPs and business
risk, and how it relates to this topic.  Certainly I've always taken the
stance that we have to err on the conservative side to ensure all legitimate
business correspondence gets delivered, even if it means some spam gets
through.

My point is again that I'd like us to all put our heads together to see what
measures we can initiate that will prevent spam from being sent in the first
place.  Outbound port 25 blocking from dynamic addresses is a start, but
would only be partially effective as trojans, open relays, and port
redirectors allow spammers to get around it.

I guess what I was thinking is if we all could come up with a scenario to
all but eliminate spam through cooperation by all providers, we could write
up our recommendations and publish the results to the major players,
lobbyists, and independent and government agencies to try to make it happen.

As I mentioned before I'm wary of efforts that encourage spammers to develop
viruses and worms to circumvent the blocks we put in place, as that could be
a much bloodier battle than the one we're currently in, but here's what I
think the initial pieces to this are.  There are obvious holes in this list,
though, and it doesn't completely solve the problem.

1. All SMTP servers verify the sending IP and add it to the headers for
traceability.  Some mailservers and ISPs do this, but most do not.
Thankfully, this is something that Declude assists us with.

2. Port 25 blocking for all dynamic addresses with all network providers.
This could cause some problems as I'm sure there are many legitimate
networks that send from internal networks that are only connected via
dynamic addresses, but it seems to be a critical piece to this effort.
Forcing businesses that run internal mail servers to static addresses might
not be a bad thing, though.

3. Globally managed open relay list and blacklist, preferably maintained by
some sort of non-profit internet council.  This could help close many open
relays if an authoritative, complete list was formed and maintained.  This
organization should be responsive to removal requests, but require the
burden of proof on the petitioner.

4. SMTP AUTH required on all SMTP servers, forcing users to properly
authenticate in order to send.  This might help reduce the virus threat.
This is far from foolproof as the virus could use local mail profiles that
have been set up with SMTP AUTH instead of embedding it's own SMTP
component, but it's a start.

I know that this won't be easy, but if we could make it happen, the end
result would be extremely satisfying.

Any comments, or other ideas to add to this list?

Scott, sorry if this is too far off-topic, but I thought this would be a
good community to discuss the possibilities.  Let me know if you'd rather we
take this discussion to another list.

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: Burzin Sumariwalla [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, December 15, 2003 11:19 AM
Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Outbound Port 25, was - Virginia Indicts


Hi Darin,

For the sake or arguement, I'm assuming one keeps one's server and
up-to-date, patched, and takes prudent efforts to secure these
devices.  Most people probably don't secure workstations well enough.  The
server side of the equation is too complex.

I don't think you (as an individual) can prevent spam from being sent.  You
can only control the email that you send and the actions you take in
response to spam.  You as an administator can prevent Spam from being sent
outbound, but beyond securing the server and taking prudent measures your
users are going to have to put up with false positives.  Businesses run on
email, and I'm not sure most companies would be willing to take such risks.

Burzin


At 09:12 PM 12/12/2003, you wrote:
Everyone keep the ideas flowing... maybe we can come up with ideas as to
how
to keep spam from being sent to begin with.

--
Burzin Sumariwalla   Phone: (314) 994-9411 x291
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Fax:   (314) 997-7615
   Pager: (314) 407-3345

Networking and Telecommunications Manager
Information Technology Services
St. Louis County Library District
1640 S. Lindbergh Blvd.
St. Louis, MO  63131

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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Outbound Port 25, was - Virginia Indicts

2003-12-15 Thread Hosting Support
snip
I think what you are saying (traceability and valid sender) can be summed
up as good email server management.
/snip

Yes, I believe most of us on the list do this.  The point is bringing more
awareness to the global community to encourage all admins to do this.

snip
but as many people on the list have pointed out, many server admins don't
abide by these practices.
/snip

Ditto from above

snip
Ultimately some of this may be fixed by a successor to SMTP.  This may
not be a bad route to pursue, but there's always this thing about backwards
compatibility.
/snip

I've long advocated a successor to SMTP to deal with the authentication and
traceability issues

snip
If a large enough ISP or a
group of ISPs takes action to prevent spam and if these efforts prevent
enough mail from being delivered or make it a hastle for email to be
delivered, it dimishes the utility of email.
/snip

Yes, obviously we need to make to make every effort to ensure valid email
gets delivered.  That's why I suggested a global internet council to support
tighter standards.  Again, the only way we're going to win this battle is
through cooperation.

snip
I think we are only a step or two (at most) away from spammers developing
viruses/worms.
/snip

They already have.  I want to avoid encouraging them to be more active in
this area.  Again, soliciting suggestions for this.

snip
1. All SMTP servers verify the sending IP and add it to the headers for
traceability.  Some mailservers and ISPs do this, but most do not.
Thankfully, this is something that Declude assists us with.

I do this myself, but I can imagine organizations where they may not want
this information out there for all to see.
/snip

Again, cooperation is needed.

snip
2. Port 25 blocking for all dynamic addresses with all network providers.
...
A subject of much discussion and consternation.  I weight dynamic addresses.

/snip

With weighting only for dynamic addresses, there is always the possibility
that spam can slip through.  If we shut down other ways of sending, not
blocking dynamic addresses will result in a mich higher percentage of spam
getting through.

snip
I think we have several defacto lists out there already.  Some of these are
free, but I suspect that the better ones will become non-profits and charge
a
subscription.
/snip

None are adequate to the needs.  That's why I suggested a global internet
council to manage them.

snip
4. SMTP AUTH required on all SMTP servers, forcing users to properly ...

I do this now, but had to get all my users upgraded to correct clients.
snip

We switched about three years ago, but it was well received by our customer
base.  Yes, all of these suggestions will take some effort, but the end
result of this, along with other suggestions not as yet raised, will be
significant progress in the battle.

How about some new suggestions for methods to combat the spammers?

-

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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] SPF support to be added to next beta

2003-12-15 Thread Hosting Support
Scott,

Great idea!  This is the kind of idea I was hoping for.  Certainly it can be
spoofed until all mailservers utilize this test, but it can at least add to
negative weighting in the meantime...except for the trojan issue, of course.

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: R. Scott Perry [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, December 15, 2003 6:54 PM
Subject: [Declude.JunkMail] SPF support to be added to next beta


We will be adding support for SPF (Sender Permitted From, at
http://spf.pobox.com ) to the next beta of Declude JunkMail.  This is a
system that lets owners of domains publish information on what mailservers
people can use to send mail from the domain.  We expect that this can be
very useful in blocking spam (similar to the SPAMDOMAINS test), as well as
helping ensure that legitimate mail gets through.

http://spf.pobox.com/dns.html covers how to add an SPF record for your own
domain.  At its simplest, if all your E-mail is coming from your
mailserver, and your mailserver is listed in your MX record, you would add
a TXT record of v=spf1 +mx -all for your domain.  The SPF records always
start with v=spf1; the +mx means that any E-mail from an IP listed in
your MX records is good,  and the -all is a default so that any other
E-mail is bad.

The SPF system is much, much more flexible than the SPAMDOMAINS test, and
it lets domain owners control the settings (which allows them to be much
more accurate).  If widely implemented, it will make it much more difficult
for spammers to get their spam delivered.

-Scott
---
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Declude Virus: Catches known viruses and is the leader in mailserver
vulnerability detection.
Find out what you've been missing: Ask about our free 30-day evaluation.

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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Outbound Port 25, was - Virginia Indicts

2003-12-12 Thread Hosting Support
While I generally agree with port 25 blocking as an interim mechanism to
stem the tide of spam, especially from dynamic IPs, more and more is coming
from trojan viruses that get installed on poorly protected PCs.  All we need
right now is to add an economic incentive to the worm/virus threat, which
has the potential to be a much more insidious problem.

Bottom line: The open architecture of the internet is coming back to haunt
us.  Not enough safeguards were put in place to protect from this unforeseen
problem.  Traceability is one of the most important aspects of policy
enforcement, but as in port blocking, that would also encourage spam worms
and viruses... and it still treats the symptoms and not the cause.

Everyone keep the ideas flowing... maybe we can come up with ideas as to how
to keep spam from being sent to begin with.

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: David Daniels [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, December 12, 2003 7:12 PM
Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Outbound Port 25, was - Virginia Indicts


Dynamic IP's is exactly where it should be done, that's where most of the
spam comes from. As far as serving your customers goes it's easy enough to
open a hole for a customer with a legitimate reason to use a remote mail
server. Any action is going to be a pain for someone, that's the reason spam
is so rampant. In the interest of free and open communication we've let
things get too lax. Sometimes for good reason. It would be great to use
reverse DNS or rather the lack of as a reason to reject mail but this
results in rejecting mail from not only the new or clueless admin but also
the many whose providers don't give them control of their reverse DNS.
Blocking port 25 will accomplish nearly as much with a lot less pain I
believe. Most customers simply don't have the need to use a remote SMTP
server and one line in an access list will take care of those who do. It's
more trouble for the provider for sure yet if enough people did it the
resulting savings in spam control would make up for it many times.

Road Runner is one that should do it by the way. We get a lot of spam  from
their dynamic IPs.  They should have no trouble doing a DNS entry and
opening port 25 for a paying business customer.

David Daniels
System administrator
Starfish Internet Service
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

- Original Message -
From: Matthew Bramble [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, December 12, 2003 5:25 PM
Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Outbound Port 25, was - Virginia Indicts


 Has anyone considered the trouble this causes to remote mail hosts?
 First this has caused many calls from my fairly small customer base
 whenever someone starts all of a sudden blocking port 25.  Secondly, it
 limits my capabilities as I can no longer handle their outgoing E-mail.
 Third, this creates issues where things like slow ISP mail servers,
 blocked E-mail and other issues related to the ISP impact my business
 regardless of my ability to control it.

 If an ISP is going to do this as a practice, they shouldn't do it from
 dynamic addresses, and they should have a simple method of asking that a
 static IP be allowed to use port 25.

 If Road Runner ever did this to me, I would be gone the next day even if
 I had to deal with slower speeds with DSL.  This is a very bad idea, and
 it's a kluge of a fix for what should be done through monitoring and
 action only on those that cause problems.  ISP's should be proactive in
 monitoring for zombied machines and shutting off certain ports to them
 when found.  I know that some large ISP's do this type of thing already,
 but there needs to be some products that the smaller ISP's also
 integrate so that the blunt-force method doesn't stop companies like me
 from better serving business customers.  If the trend keeps up, I'll
 probably look at ways to accept SMTP connections over port 80 as a work
 around, but that expense comes out of my pocket for no good reason IMO.

 Matt




 Burzin Sumariwalla wrote:

  I was thinking of something much simpler...
 
  Verifying that the IP appears in a MX record
  Verifying that Reverse DNS is set
 
  Basically the RFC ignorant stuff...
 
  Of course your network would have to deal with traffic before shunning
  it. :(
 
  I like your idea much better.
 
  Burzin
 
 
 
  At 01:10 PM 12/12/2003, you wrote:
 
  If ISPs would block outbound port 25 that would go a long way towards
  keeping spam. Right now most of our spam is coming from cable and DSL
  IPs.
  We block outbound port 25 except from our mail servers and a couple of
  customers who have a legitimate reason to use another mail server. If
  so we
  open a hole to that mail server only. It's done on a case by case
  basis. Is
  it a pain in the ass? Most certainly but if any spam leaves our
  network it
  will be easy as hell to track. It really burns my ass to be spammed
from
  these networks because the provider is either too lazy or incompetent
to
  

Re: [Declude.JunkMail] SPAMCOP Having Legit IP Addresses

2003-12-05 Thread Hosting Support
I'm not sure if everyone has heard, but IronPort bought SpamCop.  It's
likely that they're fiddling with it.  There's an article on Slashdot from
Wednesday about it.

http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/12/03/2016218mode=threadtid=111tid=126tid=137tid=187

Personally, After seeing so many FPs as a result of SpamCop weighting, I
stopped using it a year ago.

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: Dan Geiser [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, December 05, 2003 10:10 AM
Subject: [Declude.JunkMail] SPAMCOP Having Legit IP Addresses


Hello, All,
Has anyone noticed in the last few days that the IP addresses of a lot of
legitimate e-mailers are showing up on SPAMCOP's blocklists?  Specifically
I've seen IP addresses for NYTIMES.COM, MICROSOFT.COM and MACROMEDIA.COM and
a few others.  Does anyone think it's possible that SPAMCOP's databases are
being gamed by Spammers by submitting lots of e-mails with legit IP
addresses and pretend that they came across as spam?  Or maybe there are
uninformed SPAMCOP users who are submitting legit e-mail to SPAMCOP as
representative of spam?  Or even that IronPort's purchase of SPAMCOP has
somehow affected the way that they do things?

Just curious.  These legit IPs showing up on SPAMCOP are really throwing
lots of False Positives in my weighting system.

Thanks,
Dan
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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