[DDN] Making Mobile Phones Mandatory in Schools?

2006-07-10 Thread Andy Carvin

Hi everyone,

The AP had an interesting story this weekend about universities now 
requiring students to participate in school-sanctioned mobile phone 
services:


http://apnews.myway.com/article/20060709/D8IOKONO0.html

I've posted an analysis of one of the more cutting-edge programs (MSU 
Connect at Montclair State University) on my learning.now blog:


http://www.pbs.org/learningnow

permalink: 
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/learning.now/2006/07/making_mobile_phones_mandatory.html


The Montclair program includes a variety of campus-specific services on 
their phones, including classroom management tools and real-time public 
transportation information. It also includes a controversial tracking 
program called Rave Guardian that allows the university to pinpoint the 
exact location of all students using GPS. In my blog I take a look at 
the service and ponder whether or not it might have relevancy some day 
in the K-12 universe as well.


thanks,
andy

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Andy Carvin
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andycarvin (at) yahoo . com

http://www.andycarvin.com
http://www.digitaldivide.net
http://www.pbs.org/learningnow
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RE: [DDN] Nicholas Negroponte- ISTE NECC Speech

2006-07-10 Thread ppaulson
FROM: Paul Paulson [EMAIL PROTECTED] (858) 673-4269
DATE: Sunday, July 09, 2006
TO: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
SUBJECT: Peer to peer teaching, San Diego style

Dear BBracey

More peer to peer teaching has to happen, and the children have to help with
the learning.

I saw that sentence in your digitaldivide email of Friday, July 7, 2006 8:15
PM.

As an advocate of computer literacy for older adults, I would add another
sentence:
To raise the level of adult computer literacy, more peer to peer teaching
has to happen, and adults have to help each other with the learning.

When you and other computer literacy leaders come to San Diego, please take
some time of observe what goes on during the computer lab classes of  Gini
Pedersen, the most effective computer literacy teacher I have every seen. 

She is a graduate of San Diego State University, an outstanding instructor,
a powerful advocate of computer literacy for older adults, and a gifted user
of a student-helping-student method of instruction.

Gini is an instructor at the North City Campus of the San Diego Community
College District located at 8401 Aero Drive. She often is a volunteer guest
speaker for two groups of older adults, the Seniors Computer Group (SCG) and
the Rancho Bernardo Community Computer Club (RBCCC). When Gini is a guest
speaker, members come early to get a good seat.

The governing board of the Seniors Computer Group recently awarded Gini an
Honorary Lifetime Membership for her outstanding work in the community. She
has won many other awards, and she is a popular presenter and a panel member
at San Diego conferences of the Southwest Regional User Groups of the APCUG
(Association of Personal Computer User Groups).

To explain her success, I will describe what happens in her computer lab
classes, but to appreciate her effectiveness as an instructor, you and other
educators should observe one of more of her lab classes. Here are some of
her coming classes:
.   Developing a Webpage 
   2 Mondays, July 10 and 17 . . . 5:30-9 pm 
.   Buying the RIGHT Computer 
   1 Tuesday, July 11 . . . 1-5 pm 
.   Word Tips and Tricks 
   1 Tuesday, July 11 . . . 5:30-9 pm 
.   Excel 
   3 Mondays, July 17, 24, and 31 . . . 1-5 pm 
.   Top 10 Computer Problems and Solutions 
   2 Tuesdays, July 18 and 25 . . . 1-5 pm 
.   Intro to Computers 
   1 Tuesday, July 18 . . . 5:30-9 pm 
.   Windows File Management 
   1 Monday, July 24 . . . 5:30-9 pm 
.   Windows Basics 
   1 Tuesday, July 25 . . . 5:30-9 pm 
.   Access 
   2 Mondays, July 31 and Aug 7 . . . 5:30-9 pm 

Go to her web site at www.iteachyou.com to see her current schedule of
classes.

Here is what you can observe in her classes.
. . .

Gini welcomes each student as they enter the lab, has them take a seat at a
vacant computer, and distributes registration forms, pencils, and the course
outline. As the completed forms are turned in, Gini notices any missing
items and returns them for corrections.

Gini wears a portable microphone so she can continue the orientation as she
moves around the lab to help students get settled and fill out the forms.
For a class of about 40 students, all this preliminary administration takes
less than 10 minutes.

In Phase 1, Gini demonstrates and explains each step of the first
mini-module. Her demonstration on her computer is projected onto the large
screen at the front of the class. The networked computers allow each student
to also view the same demonstration on their own computer screen.

During this phase the students hear the instructor describe each step, they
see the instructor demonstrate each step, and they can read the written
step-by-step instructions in their course outline.

In Phase 2, the instructor leads the students step-by-step through the same
mini-module. Students are given control of their computers so they can do
each step on their own computer as directed by the instructor. Students get
immediate personal feedback. Their action on their keyboard and mouse
produces results that show up on their own monitor.

If a student falls behind, Gini notices their predicament and personally
comes to their aid or asks her assistant to help them catch up.

In Phase 3, the instructor requires the students to pair off with a
co-learner. The two co-learners use a buddy system to practice the
mini-module.

*One of the co-learners plays the role of READER while the other
co-learner plays the role of DOER.

*Using the printed directions on the course outline, the READER
reads  the step-by-step instructions aloud, one at a time, to their
co-learner. The DOER works the mouse and the keyboard as directed by their
co-learner.

*As the DOER uses the mouse and the keyboard, they tell their
co-learner what they are doing. (Example, I'm moving the mouse pointer to
the START button at the lower left of the screen.) This close association
of the words spoken with the action taken is an 

[DDN] Need to build intellectual commons

2006-07-10 Thread Subbiah Arunachalam
Here is an interesting argument in favour of making knowledge flow freely 
without barriers. From Peter Suber's blog.

Subbiah Arunachalam


Building a positive intellectual commons 
Peter Drahos, A Defence of the Intellectual Commons, Consumer Policy Review, 
May/June 2006. Excerpt: 
  For present purposes, the 'intellectual commons' refers to information, where 
information is used as a generic term to mean things like verified knowledge 
(for example, the structure of the DNA molecule), data, interpretations of that 
data, techniques, information embodied in technology, the products of 
technology (for example, music) and many other discrete classes of information. 
I will argue that monopoly rights in the form of intellectual property rights 
are an especially bad idea for the intellectual commons. Amongst other things, 
information cannot be depleted through use 

  Pharmaceutical, software and media companies argue for and obtain, usually by 
means of trade agreements, stronger and stronger forms of intellectual property 
that are backed by the coercive power of civil and criminal lawIn essence, 
private monopolists are using intellectual property law to command our 
obedience over new arrangements for the intellectual commons 

  The intellectual commons can be distinguished from the public domain. The 
latter draws its meaning from the laws of intellectual property, while the 
former is a political expression of community when it comes to social 
arrangements for use rights over information. Hardin's tragedy of the commons 
does not apply to the intellectual commons. In fact, the intellectual common is 
subject to the law of repletion. It grows rather than depletes through useA 
negative common in which monopolists gain the power of restriction over the 
commoners slows down the operation of the law of repletion and, more 
importantly, represents a net loss of freedom. Self-organized positive 
intellectual commons will become more prevalent as citizens conclude that 
governments, because they have been corrupted by the wealth of big business, 
will not deliver the institutions of knowledge that citizens want. Citizens 
will, through social licences, construct variants of the positive intellectual 
commons that maximize their use rights over the informational assets that 
matter to their ends in life, commons that will help to disperse the 
centralizing power of private monopoly over information. 
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Re: [DDN] Nicholas Negroponte- ISTE NECC Speech

2006-07-10 Thread Dave A. Chakrabarti
This is a very grand vision, no doubt, but there crucial points that may
be brushed over in the rhetoric. I'll point out one example, since it
was one I was looking for: The children will maintain the laptops
themselves.

How?

Who is going to train a child to maintain a laptop? Is Negropointe
funding the training? I'd *love* to see children able to maintain their
own laptops, but the truth of the matter is, very few techies in the US
ever meddle with laptop hardware. Website developers, community
technologists, people who can build a desktop machine from the ground
up...all of them give up and get warranty service on their laptops. Why?
Because everything is proprietary, the machines are delicate, and
soldiering the power connector back on to your laptop's main board is
somewhat more daunting than popping a PCI card into your desktop.

Or does he mean they'll maintain their own software?

I don't think that training is everything; those laptops could be an
incredible tool for systemic social change. But they're only one step.
Negropointe talks about not focusing on the laptops but on using them as
tools to teach learning, instead of tools to teach something.
Pedagogically, this sounds great...but then he contradicts himself by
focusing entirely on the laptop itself, instead of on the teaching.
Who's managing this $100 file server? Who's training the teachers who
are (supposedly) training these students to maintain their own laptops?
These questions are still unanswered. I think the cost per laptop may be
cut down to $100 if you (irresponsibly) leave out training, service and
support in addition to your marketing costs...and I'm far from convinced
that Negropointe's not marketing this.

  Dave.

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Projects Coordinator
CTCNet Chicago
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[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am listening to  Nicholas Negroponte, telling his story about the computer 
 that will change the world.
 
  He has referenced the beginning of the ideas , back from Seymour Papert's 
 ideas of teaching children to think, and how we could use Logo programming 
 when 
 it was a new initiative.
 
 He said, that , back then in the seventies, that it changed the way that 
 children using technology to think.
 
 Thirty years forward, he is describing the way it works in developing nations 
 and the difficulty of getting there , the location, the place, a person with 
 old pc's with a generator.. and they are teaching the kids Word and Excel 
  
 in various countries all over the world.. with the misconception that 
 learning these programs will change the world.
 
 He is describing to us the three basic principles
 
 Use technology to learn learning not to learn something
 
 teaching is one but not the only way to achieve learning
 
 Leverage children themselves
 
 some
 
 50 percent of the children in this world live in rural , poor, part of the 
 world and many of the children have barely a sixth grade education, and go to 
 school in shifts in huge groups.
 More peer to peer teaching has to happen, and the children have to help with 
 the learning.
 
 He showed various pictures of children around the world who were being 
 introduced to technology from Dakar to Costa Rica... There are pictures of 
 children 
 from India, to ..Kashmir... and they showed use of wifi to connect the 
 various 
 groups of children. But connectivity is not the thing
 the truth is that this technology is unfolding, the problem is not 
 telecommunications
 it is the laptops.. the LAPTOPS
 
 He sent his son to Cambodia to create a project, and they had connectivity, 
 laptops, and created a
 infrastructure in villages with no electricity, no roads, no resources, no 
 lights..
 the computers go home, and the light from the computers was the only light at 
 home. ( as long as the batteries lasted)
 
 Story in the US
 Angus King started the laptop initiative in Maine and it was revolutionary. 
 He states that the initiative creates a new way of looking at technology. He 
 described the initiative.
 
 What is One Laptop Per Child?
 
 1.A non profit entity of $30 M funding for non recurring engineering costs
 
 2. About scale, scale, being global is crucial launch 5-10 million in 2007  
 50-150 million 2008 , in five large diverse countries.
 
 3. To provide to children, to own, to take home to use seamlessly.
 
 There are partners
 
 Google, Ebay, AMC, News Corp, Brightstar, Marvell, Nortell, Red hat, 3M, etc
 
 A lot about laptops
 
 This is an education and a learning project.
 Getting to a hundred dollard is  sales, marketing and profit. the costs can 
 be 60 percent.
 
 Eliminate half of the cost by not doing these things.
 No Sales, Marketing, Distribiution, first purchase order, 5-10 M units, 
 Linux, reduce display cost leveraging backlight innovation.
 
 75 percent of the cost is to support the software and the features and these 
 features cost us.
 Don't need a little dog 

[DDN] Podcast: Governor Angus King on the Maine laptop initiative

2006-07-10 Thread Andy Carvin

Hi everyone,

Last month I recorded a podcast of former Maine governor Angus King 
talking about his role in creating Maine's middle school laptop 
initiative. I just received permission from him to post it publicly, so 
it's now on my blog:


http://www.andycarvin.com/archives/2006/07/podcast_angus_king_o.html

It's about 50 minutes long and 45 megabytes. I've also included a link 
to notes I wrote during his presentation for those of you who'd prefer 
not to download the audio.


thanks,
andy

--
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Andy Carvin
acarvin (at) edc . org
andycarvin (at) yahoo . com

http://www.andycarvin.com
http://www.digitaldivide.net
http://www.pbs.org/learningnow
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