Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Edward R Cole

Kevinr,

I have an inverted-L on 630m (that is 475 KHz) and is simply a 
vertical section with one horizontal section.  A quarter wave 
vertical for 1.8 MHz would be 137-foot high so 80 foot is going to be 
short.  The horizontal wires add capacitance to the top end of the 
vertical effectively shortening the length needed for resonance.


My inv-L is only 43-foot high (1/4WL= 524-feet) so its not very 
efficient and requires a big loading coil in series to resonate.  If 
you have four top-hat wires that may work better to shorten the 
needed vertical.  But probably still need a loading coil.  Use EZNEC 
to model it and it will provide a close est of the antenna Z.  I 
modified my MFJ-269B to operate 400-800   KHz and directly measured 
mine; adjusted coil to reach resonance.


Also do not forget it also needs ground radials (more the 
merrier)!  I only had a 100-foot square patch of ground for my inv-L 
so radials are very short as well.  But my signal has been heard 
4,000 miles away with 4w EIRP (100w output from amp).  Antenna is 
currently down.


73, Ed - KL7UW
  http://www.kl7uw.com
Dubus-NA Business mail:
  dubus...@gmail.com 


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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread WA8JXM - Ken
FWIW, I use WSPR to compare antennas.  That usually gives me a 
comparison list of more than a dozen receive stations.  I do multiple 
transmissions and then compare the differences.   There may be 
propagation changes during the different transmission periods but a 
couple of repeats seems to average that out.   It not only provides data 
in different directions but also different distances.


To get a same time comparison, I have used dual transmitters on slightly 
different frequencies but that gets complicated.


Ken WA8JXM


On 8/25/2020 9:28 PM, Barry LaZar wrote:


    Be careful when doing these comparisons. A 1/4 wave over a ground 
plane unless it has a really good radial system may not be as 
efficient than your inverted L. What I would normally suggest is an 
A/B test using signal strength at the receiving station, but that has 
it flaws also, what's the pattern.

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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Walter Underwood
ON4UN's Low Band DXing book is on sale for $20 right now. Get that and you’ll 
know as much as anybody about radials.

https://www.arrl.org/shop/ON4UN-s-Low-Band-DXing 


wunder
K6WRU
Walter Underwood
CM87wj
http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog)

> On Aug 25, 2020, at 8:14 PM, David Gilbert  wrote:
> 
> 
> If you are going to go with buried radials, I don't think 4 or 5 of them is 
> going to do a very good job for you.
> 
> Like N7WS recommended, look up N6LF's work and read it carefully. Seriously.
> 
> 73,
> Dave   AB7E
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 8/25/2020 5:31 PM, kevinr wrote:
>> I have to be very careful of raised wires on my property.  If they are not 
>> above the height of an elk's antlers I am in trouble.  I plan to bury them.  
>> This is something I've never done before which has its own merit.  I have 
>> plenty of wire scrap from broken antennas so the non-resonant, buried 
>> radials work better for my circumstances.  I need to calculate the feed 
>> point impedance to see if I need to design a balun for the system to work.  
>> Once my main project is done I'll have more time for modeling each method.
>> 
>>Thanks for all the ideas guys,
>> 
>>73,  Kevin.  KD5ONS
>> 
>> 
>> On 8/25/20 5:23 PM, Wes wrote:
>>> You probably should get acquainted with Rudy Severns, N6LF. 
>>> (https://www.antennasbyn6lf.com/)  He has written more than you ever want 
>>> to know about vertical antennas,
>>> 
>>> More specifically to your case, are you planning the radials to be 
>>> elevated?  If so, they need to be the same length, in fact some effort 
>>> should be made to get all of the currents the same. The last thing you want 
>>> is a fifty ohm feedpoint impedance with a shortened vertical (which is what 
>>> an L is).  There is evidence that elevated radials are an improvement over 
>>> on-the-ground or buried radials.  Mine are on the ground, mainly because 1) 
>>> I didn't want to give up radiator height to raise the radials, 2) all of 
>>> the big guns bury theirs and I don't have room for full length radials 
>>> anyway in my cactus patch.  See my QRZ page for evidence.
>>> 
>>> My modeling shows a little bit of directivity away from the horizontal 
>>> wire, but it's negligible.
>>> 
>>> Wes  N7WS
>>> 
>>> On 8/25/2020 4:23 PM, kevinr wrote:
 From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130 feet 
 long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for the 
 vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the 
 counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas stored 
 in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs for the 
 counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I substitute some shorter 
 lengths?  The feedpoint should somewhere above 50 ohms impedance.  As I 
 add more radials that number will reach 50 ohms asymptotically.
 
 I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the rest 
 of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from the 
 vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But there should be 
 some effect from the direction of the horizontal portion.  How strongly 
 does the direction of the horizontal portion effect the radiation pattern 
 of the antenna system?  My property allows me to point it from 300 degrees 
 around to 200 degrees so I have plenty of options.  Between 200 and 300 
 degrees there is a road used by loggers, and the folks maintaining the 
 towers at the top of this mountain.  They can break any antenna lower than 
 80 feet above ground.  Spar poles and cranes clear out any dead limbs 
 across the road.
 
 Inquiring minds...
 
 Kevin.  KD5ONS
 
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[Elecraft] Piglet and PigKnob Sold

2020-08-25 Thread Gene Sochor
The Pignology Piglet/PigKnob package has been sold.  Thanks to those who 
expressed interest so quickly!


73, Gene N9SW


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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread David Gilbert


If you are going to go with buried radials, I don't think 4 or 5 of them 
is going to do a very good job for you.


Like N7WS recommended, look up N6LF's work and read it carefully. Seriously.

73,
Dave   AB7E




On 8/25/2020 5:31 PM, kevinr wrote:
I have to be very careful of raised wires on my property.  If they are 
not above the height of an elk's antlers I am in trouble.  I plan to 
bury them.  This is something I've never done before which has its own 
merit.  I have plenty of wire scrap from broken antennas so the 
non-resonant, buried radials work better for my circumstances.  I need 
to calculate the feed point impedance to see if I need to design a 
balun for the system to work.  Once my main project is done I'll have 
more time for modeling each method.


   Thanks for all the ideas guys,

   73,  Kevin.  KD5ONS


On 8/25/20 5:23 PM, Wes wrote:
You probably should get acquainted with Rudy Severns, N6LF. 
(https://www.antennasbyn6lf.com/)  He has written more than you ever 
want to know about vertical antennas,


More specifically to your case, are you planning the radials to be 
elevated?  If so, they need to be the same length, in fact some 
effort should be made to get all of the currents the same. The last 
thing you want is a fifty ohm feedpoint impedance with a shortened 
vertical (which is what an L is).  There is evidence that elevated 
radials are an improvement over on-the-ground or buried radials.  
Mine are on the ground, mainly because 1) I didn't want to give up 
radiator height to raise the radials, 2) all of the big guns bury 
theirs and I don't have room for full length radials anyway in my 
cactus patch.  See my QRZ page for evidence.


My modeling shows a little bit of directivity away from the 
horizontal wire, but it's negligible.


Wes  N7WS

On 8/25/2020 4:23 PM, kevinr wrote:
From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each 
~130 feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One 
leg for the vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four 
legs for the counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken 
wire antennas stored in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do 
all of the legs for the counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or 
can I substitute some shorter lengths?  The feedpoint should 
somewhere above 50 ohms impedance.  As I add more radials that 
number will reach 50 ohms asymptotically.


I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with 
the rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place 
from the vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But 
there should be some effect from the direction of the horizontal 
portion.  How strongly does the direction of the horizontal portion 
effect the radiation pattern of the antenna system?  My property 
allows me to point it from 300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I 
have plenty of options.  Between 200 and 300 degrees there is a road 
used by loggers, and the folks maintaining the towers at the top of 
this mountain.  They can break any antenna lower than 80 feet above 
ground.  Spar poles and cranes clear out any dead limbs across the 
road.


Inquiring minds...

Kevin.  KD5ONS

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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Ted Edwards W3TB
So Michael — what do you use for a baking between the open wire feeder and
the coaxial outputs of the KPA500?

Go go with noises of a vertical antenna, a separate quiet receiving antenna
like a K9AY is helpful.

Important is to have fun.

On Tue, Aug 25, 2020 at 20:31 Barry LaZar  wrote:

> Kevin,
>
>
>
>  Be careful when doing these comparisons. A 1/4 wave over a ground
>
> plane unless it has a really good radial system may not be as efficient
>
> than your inverted L. What I would normally suggest is an A/B test using
>
> signal strength at the receiving station, but that has it flaws also,
>
> what's the pattern.
>
>
>
> 73,
>
>
>
> Barry
>
>
>
> K3NDM
>
>
>
> On 8/25/2020 8:21 PM, kevinr wrote:
>
> > I am hearing quite a difference between my inverted V and my 1/4 wave
>
> > over a ground plane.  For the last few weeks I've been hearing less
>
> > noise on the vertical.  Enough less to pull more ops out of the
>
> > noise.  When I try the inverted L I expect there to be a little more
>
> > noise than the vertical, but less than the doublet. Now to test that
>
> > hypothesis.
>
> >
>
> >Kevin.  KD5ONS
>
> >
>
> >
>
> > On 8/25/20 5:04 PM, David Gilbert wrote:
>
> >>
>
> >> Pretty sure there are some significant pattern differences between
>
> >> ANY horizontal antenna and a vertical one on 160m ... at least at
>
> >> heights practical for amateur radio purposes.
>
> >>
>
> >> That's probably why.
>
> >>
>
> >> Dave  AB7E
>
> >>
>
> >>
>
> >> On 8/25/2020 4:49 PM, Lyn Norstad wrote:
>
> >>> Good gracious.  Why does everyone overthink 160m?  OK, maybe just
>
> >>> because it's fun.  I get that.
>
> >>>
>
> >>> But as to operation, I have one (1) antenna, and it is a 360 foot
>
> >>> EDZ (dipole) cut for 3.5 MHz.  It's great on all bands, 160 - 6m.
>
> >>> No radials needed.
>
> >>>
>
> >>> Specifically I worked 47 of the 50 states in one 24 hour period on
>
> >>> 160m (holdouts were AK, HI and NV - all picked up within a day or two).
>
> >>>
>
> >>> I could 'splain more, if anyone is interested.
>
> >>>
>
> >>> 73
>
> >>> Lyn, W0LEN
>
> >>>
>
> >>>
>
> >>>
>
> >>> -Original Message-
>
> >>> From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
>
> >>> [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of kevinr
>
> >>> Sent: Tuesday, August 25, 2020 6:24 PM
>
> >>> To: Elecraft Reflector
>
> >>> Subject: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters
>
> >>>
>
> >>>   From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130
>
> >>> feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for
>
> >>> the
>
> >>> vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the
>
> >>> counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas
>
> >>> stored
>
> >>> in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs for the
>
> >>> counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I substitute some shorter
>
> >>> lengths?  The feedpoint should somewhere above 50 ohms impedance.  As I
>
> >>> add more radials that number will reach 50 ohms asymptotically.
>
> >>>
>
> >>> I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the
>
> >>> rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from
>
> >>> the
>
> >>> vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But there
>
> >>> should be
>
> >>> some effect from the direction of the horizontal portion.  How strongly
>
> >>> does the direction of the horizontal portion effect the radiation
>
> >>> pattern of the antenna system?  My property allows me to point it from
>
> >>> 300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I have plenty of options. Between
>
> >>> 200 and 300 degrees there is a road used by loggers, and the folks
>
> >>> maintaining the towers at the top of this mountain.  They can break any
>
> >>> antenna lower than 80 feet above ground.  Spar poles and cranes clear
>
> >>> out any dead limbs across the road.
>
> >>>
>
> >>> Inquiring minds...
>
> >>>
>
> >>> Kevin.  KD5ONS
>
> >>>
>
> >>> __
>
> >>> Elecraft mailing list
>
> >>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>
> >>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>
> >>> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>
> >>>
>
> >>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>
> >>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>
> >>> Message delivered to l...@lnainc.com
>
> >>>
>
> >>> __
>
> >>> Elecraft mailing list
>
> >>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>
> >>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>
> >>> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>
> >>>
>
> >>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>
> >>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>
> >>> Message delivered to ab7e...@gmail.com
>
> >>
>
> >> __
>
> >> Elecraft mailing list
>
> >> Home: 

Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Barry LaZar

Kevin,

    Be careful when doing these comparisons. A 1/4 wave over a ground 
plane unless it has a really good radial system may not be as efficient 
than your inverted L. What I would normally suggest is an A/B test using 
signal strength at the receiving station, but that has it flaws also, 
what's the pattern.


73,

Barry

K3NDM

On 8/25/2020 8:21 PM, kevinr wrote:
I am hearing quite a difference between my inverted V and my 1/4 wave 
over a ground plane.  For the last few weeks I've been hearing less 
noise on the vertical.  Enough less to pull more ops out of the 
noise.  When I try the inverted L I expect there to be a little more 
noise than the vertical, but less than the doublet. Now to test that 
hypothesis.


   Kevin.  KD5ONS


On 8/25/20 5:04 PM, David Gilbert wrote:


Pretty sure there are some significant pattern differences between 
ANY horizontal antenna and a vertical one on 160m ... at least at 
heights practical for amateur radio purposes.


That's probably why.

Dave  AB7E


On 8/25/2020 4:49 PM, Lyn Norstad wrote:
Good gracious.  Why does everyone overthink 160m?  OK, maybe just 
because it's fun.  I get that.


But as to operation, I have one (1) antenna, and it is a 360 foot 
EDZ (dipole) cut for 3.5 MHz.  It's great on all bands, 160 - 6m.  
No radials needed.


Specifically I worked 47 of the 50 states in one 24 hour period on 
160m (holdouts were AK, HI and NV - all picked up within a day or two).


I could 'splain more, if anyone is interested.

73
Lyn, W0LEN



-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of kevinr

Sent: Tuesday, August 25, 2020 6:24 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

  From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130
feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for 
the

vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the
counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas 
stored

in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs for the
counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I substitute some shorter
lengths?  The feedpoint should somewhere above 50 ohms impedance.  As I
add more radials that number will reach 50 ohms asymptotically.

I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the
rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from 
the
vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But there 
should be

some effect from the direction of the horizontal portion.  How strongly
does the direction of the horizontal portion effect the radiation
pattern of the antenna system?  My property allows me to point it from
300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I have plenty of options. Between
200 and 300 degrees there is a road used by loggers, and the folks
maintaining the towers at the top of this mountain.  They can break any
antenna lower than 80 feet above ground.  Spar poles and cranes clear
out any dead limbs across the road.

Inquiring minds...

Kevin.  KD5ONS

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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread john
KD5ODS is not over thinking anything.  He is on the right track, an inverted
L is a much better top band antenna than a low all band horizontal wire.
Kevin just needs to model his inverted L, he might be a little surprised to
see which way the pattern skews.

John KK9A


Lyn W0LEN

Good gracious.  Why does everyone overthink 160m?  OK, maybe just because
it's fun.  I get that.

But as to operation, I have one (1) antenna, and it is a 360 foot EDZ
(dipole) cut for 3.5 MHz.  It's great on all bands, 160 - 6m.  No radials
needed.

Specifically I worked 47 of the 50 states in one 24 hour period on 160m
(holdouts were AK, HI and NV - all picked up within a day or two).

I could 'splain more, if anyone is interested.

73
Lyn, W0LEN



-Original Message-
From: elecraft-bounces at mailman.qth.net [mailto:elecraft-bounces at
mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of kevinr
Sent: Tuesday, August 25, 2020 6:24 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

 From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130 
feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for the 
vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the 
counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas stored 
in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs for the 
counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I substitute some shorter 
lengths?  The feedpoint should somewhere above 50 ohms impedance.  As I 
add more radials that number will reach 50 ohms asymptotically.

I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the 
rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from the 
vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But there should be 
some effect from the direction of the horizontal portion.  How strongly 
does the direction of the horizontal portion effect the radiation 
pattern of the antenna system?  My property allows me to point it from 
300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I have plenty of options.  Between 
200 and 300 degrees there is a road used by loggers, and the folks 
maintaining the towers at the top of this mountain.  They can break any 
antenna lower than 80 feet above ground.  Spar poles and cranes clear 
out any dead limbs across the road.

Inquiring minds...

Kevin.  KD5ONS

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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Jim Bruce
For mine I have 1/4 wave wire for 160, goes up 35-40 ft and over to pole 
in corner of the yard with the remainder of the wire. I use mostly 
random length ground radials on top of the ground, some 1/4 wave, some 
sorter, some longer, mostly shorter,(someway shorter thanks to the lawn 
mower height), 12 so far and I add more when I get extra wire. 100 watts 
I work from here in Maryland to US west coast, Caribbean and into Europe 
and north Africa. I am happy for now but want to get more vertical 
height some day. Radials are sections of free 2 each 1000 foot rolls of 
4 pair cat 5 cable.


Jim/W3FA

On 8/25/2020 19:23, kevinr wrote:
From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130 
feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for 
the vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the 
counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas 
stored in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs 
for the counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I substitute 
some shorter lengths?  The feedpoint should somewhere above 50 ohms 
impedance.  As I add more radials that number will reach 50 ohms 
asymptotically.


I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the 
rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from 
the vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But there 
should be some effect from the direction of the horizontal portion.  
How strongly does the direction of the horizontal portion effect the 
radiation pattern of the antenna system?  My property allows me to 
point it from 300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I have plenty of 
options.  Between 200 and 300 degrees there is a road used by loggers, 
and the folks maintaining the towers at the top of this mountain.  
They can break any antenna lower than 80 feet above ground.  Spar 
poles and cranes clear out any dead limbs across the road.


Inquiring minds...

Kevin.  KD5ONS

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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Barry LaZar

Kevin,

    Your instincts are right on. But, to answer your question the  
radials do not need to be 130' long, but it is better than a shorter 
set. The inverted L represents a 1/4 wave over ground and needs the 
other half, the radials. But, here is where it gets a little tricky. 5 
radials are not enough if they are on the ground, but elevate them and 5 
starts to represent a better counterpoise. I have a 132 feet of wire for 
an inverted L but, I only go vertical for ~61'. I, too, have only 5 
radials and they vary in length to fit my backyard; the horizontal 
section of my antenna goes over the house. The antenna does work well on 
160-40 meters, and 1/2 the time I use it on 30 and 1/2 the time  I use a 
20 meter vertical dipole on 30; it's a pattern thing.  And, I have only 
these two antennas.


    I do have a suggestion. That is feed your inverted L with a remote 
antenna tuner. This will allow your antenna to be used on other bands 
and keep loses low on the transmission line when high SWRs are present, 
and they will be. How much loss? that will depend on the feed line you use.


On 8/25/2020 7:58 PM, kevinr wrote:
Two reasons why I want to use an inverted L.  One) it fits my property 
well.  Two) I have never tried one before.


I currently have an extra long doublet.  I can't remember the exact 
length but seem to remember over 120 feet for each leg.  The tuner on 
my K3 just won't match it below 2:1.0 so I don't want to transmit on 
it.  It hears well enough but just won't match.


Reason number two pushes me onward :)

   73,  Kevin.  KD5ONS


On 8/25/20 4:49 PM, Lyn Norstad wrote:
Good gracious.  Why does everyone overthink 160m?  OK, maybe just 
because it's fun.  I get that.


But as to operation, I have one (1) antenna, and it is a 360 foot EDZ 
(dipole) cut for 3.5 MHz.  It's great on all bands, 160 - 6m.  No 
radials needed.


Specifically I worked 47 of the 50 states in one 24 hour period on 
160m (holdouts were AK, HI and NV - all picked up within a day or two).


I could 'splain more, if anyone is interested.

73
Lyn, W0LEN



-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of kevinr

Sent: Tuesday, August 25, 2020 6:24 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

  From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130
feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for the
vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the
counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas stored
in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs for the
counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I substitute some shorter
lengths?  The feedpoint should somewhere above 50 ohms impedance.  As I
add more radials that number will reach 50 ohms asymptotically.

I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the
rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from the
vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But there should be
some effect from the direction of the horizontal portion.  How strongly
does the direction of the horizontal portion effect the radiation
pattern of the antenna system?  My property allows me to point it from
300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I have plenty of options. Between
200 and 300 degrees there is a road used by loggers, and the folks
maintaining the towers at the top of this mountain.  They can break any
antenna lower than 80 feet above ground.  Spar poles and cranes clear
out any dead limbs across the road.

Inquiring minds...

Kevin.  KD5ONS

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[Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread wa3afs


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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread kevinr
I have to be very careful of raised wires on my property.  If they are 
not above the height of an elk's antlers I am in trouble.  I plan to 
bury them.  This is something I've never done before which has its own 
merit.  I have plenty of wire scrap from broken antennas so the 
non-resonant, buried radials work better for my circumstances.  I need 
to calculate the feed point impedance to see if I need to design a balun 
for the system to work.  Once my main project is done I'll have more 
time for modeling each method.


   Thanks for all the ideas guys,

   73,  Kevin.  KD5ONS


On 8/25/20 5:23 PM, Wes wrote:
You probably should get acquainted with Rudy Severns, N6LF. 
(https://www.antennasbyn6lf.com/)  He has written more than you ever 
want to know about vertical antennas,


More specifically to your case, are you planning the radials to be 
elevated?  If so, they need to be the same length, in fact some effort 
should be made to get all of the currents the same.  The last thing 
you want is a fifty ohm feedpoint impedance with a shortened vertical 
(which is what an L is).  There is evidence that elevated radials are 
an improvement over on-the-ground or buried radials.  Mine are on the 
ground, mainly because 1) I didn't want to give up radiator height to 
raise the radials, 2) all of the big guns bury theirs and I don't have 
room for full length radials anyway in my cactus patch.  See my QRZ 
page for evidence.


My modeling shows a little bit of directivity away from the horizontal 
wire, but it's negligible.


Wes  N7WS

On 8/25/2020 4:23 PM, kevinr wrote:
From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130 
feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for 
the vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for 
the counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas 
stored in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the 
legs for the counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I 
substitute some shorter lengths?  The feedpoint should somewhere 
above 50 ohms impedance.  As I add more radials that number will 
reach 50 ohms asymptotically.


I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the 
rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from 
the vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But there 
should be some effect from the direction of the horizontal portion.  
How strongly does the direction of the horizontal portion effect the 
radiation pattern of the antenna system?  My property allows me to 
point it from 300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I have plenty of 
options.  Between 200 and 300 degrees there is a road used by 
loggers, and the folks maintaining the towers at the top of this 
mountain.  They can break any antenna lower than 80 feet above 
ground.  Spar poles and cranes clear out any dead limbs across the road.


Inquiring minds...

Kevin.  KD5ONS

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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Wes
You probably should get acquainted with Rudy Severns, N6LF.   
(https://www.antennasbyn6lf.com/)  He has written more than you ever want to 
know about vertical antennas,


More specifically to your case, are you planning the radials to be elevated?  If 
so, they need to be the same length, in fact some effort should be made to get 
all of the currents the same.  The last thing you want is a fifty ohm feedpoint 
impedance with a shortened vertical (which is what an L is).  There is evidence 
that elevated radials are an improvement over on-the-ground or buried radials.  
Mine are on the ground, mainly because 1) I didn't want to give up radiator 
height to raise the radials, 2) all of the big guns bury theirs and I don't have 
room for full length radials anyway in my cactus patch.  See my QRZ page for 
evidence.


My modeling shows a little bit of directivity away from the horizontal wire, but 
it's negligible.


Wes  N7WS

On 8/25/2020 4:23 PM, kevinr wrote:
From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130 feet 
long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for the vertical 
and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the counterpoise (ground 
plane).  There are many broken wire antennas stored in my shed which are 
fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs for the counterpoise need to be 1/4 
wavelength or can I substitute some shorter lengths?  The feedpoint should 
somewhere above 50 ohms impedance.  As I add more radials that number will 
reach 50 ohms asymptotically.


I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the rest of 
it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from the vertical part 
since it is closer to the feed point.  But there should be some effect from 
the direction of the horizontal portion.  How strongly does the direction of 
the horizontal portion effect the radiation pattern of the antenna system?  My 
property allows me to point it from 300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I 
have plenty of options.  Between 200 and 300 degrees there is a road used by 
loggers, and the folks maintaining the towers at the top of this mountain.  
They can break any antenna lower than 80 feet above ground.  Spar poles and 
cranes clear out any dead limbs across the road.


Inquiring minds...

Kevin.  KD5ONS

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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread kevinr
I am hearing quite a difference between my inverted V and my 1/4 wave 
over a ground plane.  For the last few weeks I've been hearing less 
noise on the vertical.  Enough less to pull more ops out of the noise.  
When I try the inverted L I expect there to be a little more noise than 
the vertical, but less than the doublet. Now to test that hypothesis.


   Kevin.  KD5ONS


On 8/25/20 5:04 PM, David Gilbert wrote:


Pretty sure there are some significant pattern differences between ANY 
horizontal antenna and a vertical one on 160m ...  at least at heights 
practical for amateur radio purposes.


That's probably why.

Dave  AB7E


On 8/25/2020 4:49 PM, Lyn Norstad wrote:
Good gracious.  Why does everyone overthink 160m?  OK, maybe just 
because it's fun.  I get that.


But as to operation, I have one (1) antenna, and it is a 360 foot EDZ 
(dipole) cut for 3.5 MHz.  It's great on all bands, 160 - 6m.  No 
radials needed.


Specifically I worked 47 of the 50 states in one 24 hour period on 
160m (holdouts were AK, HI and NV - all picked up within a day or two).


I could 'splain more, if anyone is interested.

73
Lyn, W0LEN



-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of kevinr

Sent: Tuesday, August 25, 2020 6:24 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

  From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130
feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for the
vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the
counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas stored
in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs for the
counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I substitute some shorter
lengths?  The feedpoint should somewhere above 50 ohms impedance.  As I
add more radials that number will reach 50 ohms asymptotically.

I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the
rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from the
vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But there should be
some effect from the direction of the horizontal portion.  How strongly
does the direction of the horizontal portion effect the radiation
pattern of the antenna system?  My property allows me to point it from
300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I have plenty of options. Between
200 and 300 degrees there is a road used by loggers, and the folks
maintaining the towers at the top of this mountain.  They can break any
antenna lower than 80 feet above ground.  Spar poles and cranes clear
out any dead limbs across the road.

Inquiring minds...

Kevin.  KD5ONS

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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Michael K Bottles via Elecraft
Interesting, I have a doublet 125 feet per leg and fed with 600 ohm true open 
ladder line (not window line) and the K-3 and KAT-500 both tune it to 1:1 160-6.

Feed point 40 feet up with ends at about 10 feet each. So inverted Vee.

Sent from my iPad

> On Aug 25, 2020, at 16:59, kevinr  wrote:
> 
> Two reasons why I want to use an inverted L.  One) it fits my property well. 
>  Two) I have never tried one before.
> 
> I currently have an extra long doublet.  I can't remember the exact length 
> but seem to remember over 120 feet for each leg.  The tuner on my K3 just 
> won't match it below 2:1.0 so I don't want to transmit on it.  It hears well 
> enough but just won't match.
> 
> Reason number two pushes me onward :)
> 
>73,  Kevin.  KD5ONS
> 
> 
>> On 8/25/20 4:49 PM, Lyn Norstad wrote:
>> Good gracious.  Why does everyone overthink 160m?  OK, maybe just because 
>> it's fun.  I get that.
>> 
>> But as to operation, I have one (1) antenna, and it is a 360 foot EDZ 
>> (dipole) cut for 3.5 MHz.  It's great on all bands, 160 - 6m.  No radials 
>> needed.
>> 
>> Specifically I worked 47 of the 50 states in one 24 hour period on 160m 
>> (holdouts were AK, HI and NV - all picked up within a day or two).
>> 
>> I could 'splain more, if anyone is interested.
>> 
>> 73
>> Lyn, W0LEN
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -Original Message-
>> From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
>> [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of kevinr
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 25, 2020 6:24 PM
>> To: Elecraft Reflector
>> Subject: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters
>> 
>>  From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130
>> feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for the
>> vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the
>> counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas stored
>> in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs for the
>> counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I substitute some shorter
>> lengths?  The feedpoint should somewhere above 50 ohms impedance.  As I
>> add more radials that number will reach 50 ohms asymptotically.
>> 
>> I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the
>> rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from the
>> vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But there should be
>> some effect from the direction of the horizontal portion.  How strongly
>> does the direction of the horizontal portion effect the radiation
>> pattern of the antenna system?  My property allows me to point it from
>> 300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I have plenty of options.  Between
>> 200 and 300 degrees there is a road used by loggers, and the folks
>> maintaining the towers at the top of this mountain.  They can break any
>> antenna lower than 80 feet above ground.  Spar poles and cranes clear
>> out any dead limbs across the road.
>> 
>> Inquiring minds...
>> 
>> Kevin.  KD5ONS
>> 
>> __
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread David Gilbert


Pretty sure there are some significant pattern differences between ANY 
horizontal antenna and a vertical one on 160m ...  at least at heights 
practical for amateur radio purposes.


That's probably why.

Dave  AB7E


On 8/25/2020 4:49 PM, Lyn Norstad wrote:

Good gracious.  Why does everyone overthink 160m?  OK, maybe just because it's 
fun.  I get that.

But as to operation, I have one (1) antenna, and it is a 360 foot EDZ (dipole) 
cut for 3.5 MHz.  It's great on all bands, 160 - 6m.  No radials needed.

Specifically I worked 47 of the 50 states in one 24 hour period on 160m 
(holdouts were AK, HI and NV - all picked up within a day or two).

I could 'splain more, if anyone is interested.

73
Lyn, W0LEN



-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of kevinr
Sent: Tuesday, August 25, 2020 6:24 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

  From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130
feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for the
vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the
counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas stored
in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs for the
counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I substitute some shorter
lengths?  The feedpoint should somewhere above 50 ohms impedance.  As I
add more radials that number will reach 50 ohms asymptotically.

I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the
rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from the
vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But there should be
some effect from the direction of the horizontal portion.  How strongly
does the direction of the horizontal portion effect the radiation
pattern of the antenna system?  My property allows me to point it from
300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I have plenty of options.  Between
200 and 300 degrees there is a road used by loggers, and the folks
maintaining the towers at the top of this mountain.  They can break any
antenna lower than 80 feet above ground.  Spar poles and cranes clear
out any dead limbs across the road.

Inquiring minds...

Kevin.  KD5ONS

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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread David Gilbert



Why not model it?  It would be very easy to do using the free version of 
EZNEC that comes with the ARRL Antenna Book, and you'd be able to try 
various combinations (like the fact that you could probably get away 
with just one counterpoise wire like I do) to see the effects.


73,
Dave   AB7E



On 8/25/2020 4:23 PM, kevinr wrote:
From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130 
feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for 
the vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the 
counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas 
stored in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs 
for the counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I substitute 
some shorter lengths?  The feedpoint should somewhere above 50 ohms 
impedance.  As I add more radials that number will reach 50 ohms 
asymptotically.


I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the 
rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from 
the vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But there 
should be some effect from the direction of the horizontal portion.  
How strongly does the direction of the horizontal portion effect the 
radiation pattern of the antenna system?  My property allows me to 
point it from 300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I have plenty of 
options.  Between 200 and 300 degrees there is a road used by loggers, 
and the folks maintaining the towers at the top of this mountain.  
They can break any antenna lower than 80 feet above ground.  Spar 
poles and cranes clear out any dead limbs across the road.


Inquiring minds...

Kevin.  KD5ONS


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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Fred Jensen

**interspersed ...

On 8/25/2020 4:23 PM, kevinr wrote:
From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130 
feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for 
the vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the 
counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas 
stored in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs 
for the counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I substitute 
some shorter lengths?
**Radial elements on the ground can be of any length, longer [up to a 
point] is better.  Their purpose is to provide a lower loss path than 
the earth for the return circuit. Elevated radials should be tuned, 
usually 1/4 wave, to be effective.  You can think of them as the "other 
half" of the vertical radiator, and if you had room and could fold them 
down, you'd have a center-fed half wave antenna fed at 180 deg.
  The feedpoint should somewhere above 50 ohms impedance.  As I add 
more radials that number will reach 50 ohms asymptotically.
**Radiation resistance will be somewhere in the 50 ohm ballpark.  
Generally, the radiators are not resonant due to physical constraints 
and there will be some reactance in the feedpoint impedance.  That is 
generally cancelled with a series capacitor [center conductor to 
radiator] or base inductive loading.


I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the 
rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from 
the vertical part since it is closer to the feed point. 
**True.  For the most part, the horizontal part acts as a capacity hat.  
Shipboard antennas for 600 m were often one or more horizontal wires 
between two masts with a downlead to the transmitter.  Most [nearly all] 
of the radiation came from the downlead.
But there should be some effect from the direction of the horizontal 
portion.  How strongly does the direction of the horizontal portion 
effect the radiation pattern of the antenna system?
**It will have a small effect.  So will the arrangement of the radials 
if they are asymmetric in spacing around the radiator or in length.  In 
every case I've seen, the "Fly Poop Axiom"++ applies: Unless you're a 
broadcast station seeking to maximize field strength at the limits of 
your effective coverage, the effect is way below the other vagaries of 
Top Band.
My property allows me to point it from 300 degrees around to 200 
degrees so I have plenty of options.  Between 200 and 300 degrees 
there is a road used by loggers, and the folks maintaining the towers 
at the top of this mountain.  They can break any antenna lower than 80 
feet above ground.  Spar poles and cranes clear out any dead limbs 
across the road.
The effect of having one of them take down your antenna will be far, far 
greater than that produced by precisely aiming the horizontal wire over 
their territory.  Keep it away from the loggers ... with today's 
equipment, they rarely look up anyway.  It's the Fly Poop Axiom vs the 
Elephant Poop Axiom. [:-)


73,

Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW
Sparks NV DM09dn
Washoe County

++Effects and changes so small they are like trying to pick fly poop out 
of the pepper."  You can use your imagination for the elephants [:=)



Inquiring minds...

Kevin.  KD5ONS


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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Rick Robinson
I use a L for all HF band . One wire going up about 60 feet then goes
horizontal about 85 feet or so. I use a somewhat equal length elevated
radial about 10-12 feet off the ground. I use a couple of auto couplers,
depending on the radio . A Icom AH-4 for my Icom radios and an SGC 230 for
anything else. I don’t run an amp on HF so these work great. I also have a
ICE discharge unit to bleed off static to the tuners. This cuts off at 30
MHZ, which is ok as I have separate 6 meter antennas. There are many
references to match the antenna and many around here in hilly WV use
elevated radials, usually only one to facilitate proper matching.
-- 
Rick Genesis 1-29
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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread kevinr
Two reasons why I want to use an inverted L.  One) it fits my property 
well.  Two) I have never tried one before.


I currently have an extra long doublet.  I can't remember the exact 
length but seem to remember over 120 feet for each leg.  The tuner on my 
K3 just won't match it below 2:1.0 so I don't want to transmit on it.  
It hears well enough but just won't match.


Reason number two pushes me onward :)

   73,  Kevin.  KD5ONS


On 8/25/20 4:49 PM, Lyn Norstad wrote:

Good gracious.  Why does everyone overthink 160m?  OK, maybe just because it's 
fun.  I get that.

But as to operation, I have one (1) antenna, and it is a 360 foot EDZ (dipole) 
cut for 3.5 MHz.  It's great on all bands, 160 - 6m.  No radials needed.

Specifically I worked 47 of the 50 states in one 24 hour period on 160m 
(holdouts were AK, HI and NV - all picked up within a day or two).

I could 'splain more, if anyone is interested.

73
Lyn, W0LEN



-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of kevinr
Sent: Tuesday, August 25, 2020 6:24 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

  From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130
feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for the
vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the
counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas stored
in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs for the
counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I substitute some shorter
lengths?  The feedpoint should somewhere above 50 ohms impedance.  As I
add more radials that number will reach 50 ohms asymptotically.

I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the
rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from the
vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But there should be
some effect from the direction of the horizontal portion.  How strongly
does the direction of the horizontal portion effect the radiation
pattern of the antenna system?  My property allows me to point it from
300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I have plenty of options.  Between
200 and 300 degrees there is a road used by loggers, and the folks
maintaining the towers at the top of this mountain.  They can break any
antenna lower than 80 feet above ground.  Spar poles and cranes clear
out any dead limbs across the road.

Inquiring minds...

Kevin.  KD5ONS

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Re: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Lyn Norstad
Good gracious.  Why does everyone overthink 160m?  OK, maybe just because it's 
fun.  I get that.

But as to operation, I have one (1) antenna, and it is a 360 foot EDZ (dipole) 
cut for 3.5 MHz.  It's great on all bands, 160 - 6m.  No radials needed.

Specifically I worked 47 of the 50 states in one 24 hour period on 160m 
(holdouts were AK, HI and NV - all picked up within a day or two).

I could 'splain more, if anyone is interested.

73
Lyn, W0LEN



-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of kevinr
Sent: Tuesday, August 25, 2020 6:24 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

 From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130 
feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for the 
vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the 
counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas stored 
in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs for the 
counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I substitute some shorter 
lengths?  The feedpoint should somewhere above 50 ohms impedance.  As I 
add more radials that number will reach 50 ohms asymptotically.

I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the 
rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from the 
vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But there should be 
some effect from the direction of the horizontal portion.  How strongly 
does the direction of the horizontal portion effect the radiation 
pattern of the antenna system?  My property allows me to point it from 
300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I have plenty of options.  Between 
200 and 300 degrees there is a road used by loggers, and the folks 
maintaining the towers at the top of this mountain.  They can break any 
antenna lower than 80 feet above ground.  Spar poles and cranes clear 
out any dead limbs across the road.

Inquiring minds...

Kevin.  KD5ONS

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[Elecraft] Inverted L for 160 meters

2020-08-25 Thread kevinr
From what I can find, and what I can calculate, five wires, each ~130 
feet long, could make a nice inverted L for 160 meters.  One leg for the 
vertical and horizontal portion of the antenna.  Four legs for the 
counterpoise (ground plane).  There are many broken wire antennas stored 
in my shed which are fodder for the radials. Do all of the legs for the 
counterpoise need to be 1/4 wavelength or can I substitute some shorter 
lengths?  The feedpoint should somewhere above 50 ohms impedance.  As I 
add more radials that number will reach 50 ohms asymptotically.


I can get the vertical part up to 70 or 80 feet above ground with the 
rest of it horizontal.  Most of the radiation should take place from the 
vertical part since it is closer to the feed point.  But there should be 
some effect from the direction of the horizontal portion.  How strongly 
does the direction of the horizontal portion effect the radiation 
pattern of the antenna system?  My property allows me to point it from 
300 degrees around to 200 degrees so I have plenty of options.  Between 
200 and 300 degrees there is a road used by loggers, and the folks 
maintaining the towers at the top of this mountain.  They can break any 
antenna lower than 80 feet above ground.  Spar poles and cranes clear 
out any dead limbs across the road.


Inquiring minds...

Kevin.  KD5ONS

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Re: [Elecraft] Question on KPA-1500 Operation

2020-08-25 Thread Dick Dievendorff
I’ll check when I get back home. We shouldn’t be clipping anything related to 
ATU if the ATU is bypassed, or if the ATU settings required are already set. We 
have to interrupt to change ATU relays if the ATU is not bypassed and different 
ATU setting is needed. 

73 de Dick, K6KR

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 25, 2020, at 14:06, N2TK via Elecraft  wrote:
> 
> Can someone answer this question?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> N2TK, Tony
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Here's a question for you:
> 
> 
> 
> Scenario:  KPA-1500 **NOT** interfaced to a radio.
> 
> 
> 
> Set Up:  KPA-1500 ATU in bypass.  Mode is Operate.
> 
> 
> 
> Test:
> 
> 
> 
> 1.  Put amp on 14 MHz band by pushing the button.
> 
> 2.  Monitoring on another radio connected to no antenna.
> 
> 3.  Put transmitter on 14025 kHz and send a C on the paddle or via memory 
> keyer.
> 
> 
> 
> Question:
> 
> 
> 
> On the separate RX, was the first dash in the C clipped?
> 
> 
> 
> 4.  Move the transmitter and separate RX to 14050 kHz.
> 
> 5.  Send another C on the paddle or memory keyer.
> 
> 
> 
> Question:
> 
> 
> 
> Was the first dash in the C clipped?
> 
> 
> 
> My reason for asking:  Doing this test with the SPE 2K-FA results in first 
> dash of the C being clipped.
> 
> Why is this important:  In SO2V when CQing on VFO-A, and S on VFO-B, the 
> 2K-FA's firmware
> 
> sees the 14025 RF and adjusts the internal ATU for that frequency EVEN IF THE 
> ATU IS BYPASSED.
> 
> When a spot in VFO-B is called, if VFO-B is in another ATU segment, EVEN IF 
> THE ATU IS BYPASSED,
> 
> the amp goes into bypass, realigns the ATU for the new segment, and then goes 
> back into operate,
> 
> the result being that the first character of the transmission of VFO-B is 
> clipped.  Many times when I
> 
> dump my call in on VFO-B to answer a CQ on that frequency, the guy comes back 
> "?" since my N is
> 
> clipped into something unrecognizable.
> 
> 
> 
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[Elecraft] 2m module for kx3

2020-08-25 Thread Bill


Looking for 2m module for my kx3 
Please list price shipped to 70065 zip
Bill
WF9M
Sent from my iPad
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 on 2 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Charlie T
I never bought any extra stuff for my internal 2M transverter and I've used it 
on quite a few VHF contests etc.
So, as far as I'm concerned, the REFLOCK option is definitely NOT required for 
normal 2M CW/SSB contacts.
The regular calibration routine gets me close enough for anything I'd be doing.

73, Charlie k3ICH


-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  On 
Behalf Of Ed Pflueger
Sent: Tuesday, August 25, 2020 1:50 PM
To: 'Clay Autery' ; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 on 2 meters

I sold it to him and the Reflock is already in the unit.

Ed.. AB4IQ

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Clay Autery
Sent: Tuesday, August 25, 2020 12:03 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 on 2 meters

Ronnie, it's a REFLOCK board that is installed INSIDE the 2M module It is 
"highly recommended" (was), so that IMPLIES that the 2M module can be used 
without it, but at some sort of reduced accuracy in frequency I would guess.

My 2M module install turned into the need to ship it in and fix several issues, 
one of which I caused when I slipped and let the smoke out of a latching switch 
circuit...

Works now...  I'd ask Elecraft

__
Clay Autery, KY5G
(318) 518-1389

On 08/25/20 10:53, Ronnie Hull wrote:
> I recently purchased a complete KV144 kit to install in my K3. I’m told that 
> if I want to use it on 2M SSB OR CW that I need another board. A ref lock or 
> some such that is, of course ( my bad luck as usual) no longer available from 
> Elecraft. What exactly is the Board I need?
>
> Does anyone have one they are willing to sell?
>
> Thanks in advance
>
> Ronnie W5SUM
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> k...@montac.com
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[Elecraft] Question on KPA-1500 Operation

2020-08-25 Thread N2TK via Elecraft
Can someone answer this question?

Thanks,

N2TK, Tony

 

 

Here's a question for you:

 

Scenario:  KPA-1500 **NOT** interfaced to a radio.

 

Set Up:  KPA-1500 ATU in bypass.  Mode is Operate.

 

Test:

 

1.  Put amp on 14 MHz band by pushing the button.

2.  Monitoring on another radio connected to no antenna.

3.  Put transmitter on 14025 kHz and send a C on the paddle or via memory keyer.

 

Question:

 

On the separate RX, was the first dash in the C clipped?

 

4.  Move the transmitter and separate RX to 14050 kHz.

5.  Send another C on the paddle or memory keyer.

 

Question:

 

Was the first dash in the C clipped?

 

My reason for asking:  Doing this test with the SPE 2K-FA results in first dash 
of the C being clipped.

Why is this important:  In SO2V when CQing on VFO-A, and S on VFO-B, the 
2K-FA's firmware

sees the 14025 RF and adjusts the internal ATU for that frequency EVEN IF THE 
ATU IS BYPASSED.

When a spot in VFO-B is called, if VFO-B is in another ATU segment, EVEN IF THE 
ATU IS BYPASSED,

the amp goes into bypass, realigns the ATU for the new segment, and then goes 
back into operate,

the result being that the first character of the transmission of VFO-B is 
clipped.  Many times when I

dump my call in on VFO-B to answer a CQ on that frequency, the guy comes back 
"?" since my N is

clipped into something unrecognizable.

 

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Re: [Elecraft] APF Primer?

2020-08-25 Thread huntinhmb


Kevin -
 
Here's my take on the APF.  I use it a lot during QRP Fox Hunts and I just used 
it to pull G3SED out of the weeds on 20. 
 
Best conditions are when only random band noise is in the passband for my 
technique although it can be used in conjunction with the NB (the IF blanker, 
not the DSP option). The passband should be QRM free.
 
I set the DSP passband to about 700 Hz and turn on NR set to NRm5-3 or so.  
This is fairly light noise reduction with a level of unprocessed noise+signal 
mixed in.  Since there is only random noise in the passband that level of NR 
works well.  I use this to tune around looking for the Fox. 
 
When I find a signal of interest, I turn on the APF and peak the signal in the 
very narrow passband using FINE tuning.  I also frequently use an audio 
spectrum display on the PC to center the signal on the marker which is set to 
the CW pitch frequency.  Although the APF is very narrow:  ~30 Hz at -3 dB, the 
sharp peak is more like 5 Hz wide so FINE tuning is needed and the marker helps 
because my ears aren't that good at matching pitch.  You can set the DSP filter 
narrower than 700 Hz to eliminate some QRM but that seems to be the sweet spot 
for the NR to work well.
 
To your other questions ... 
Make sure the noise level is not activating the AGC or it will be working 
against you.
Really no band preference but it's better not to have big static crashes to 
deal with.  Set AGC to fast if there are.
 
It took me a while to figure this out.  Have fun!
 
73,
Brian, K0DTJ
 
-Original Message-
From: "kevinr" 
Sent: Monday, August 24, 2020 19:33
To: "Elecraft Reflector" 
Subject: [Elecraft] APF Primer?

1) What are the best band conditions to try APF?  Does it work under 
medium QSB against medium to high noise levels?  Is it better on 80, 40, 
or 20 meters?

2) What are the procedures to use APF on your K3, KX2, KX3, etc.?  How 
should I set the bandwidth of the filter I'm already using?  How do I 
peak the APF performance?  Does the set up change on a per band basis or 
does one setting fit all cases?

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Re: [Elecraft] APF Primer?

2020-08-25 Thread Fred Jensen

Kevin:

1)  For a K3, APF seems to be very dependent on current AGC action. If 
there are very strong signals close in and the AGC is doing its thing, 
APF doesn't seem to work.  You can adjust the AGC parameters, however my 
experience is that I use APF infrequently enough that it's better to 
adjust the AGC to non-APF situations.


2)  The APF will ring, it is very narrow.  With APF on, using a wider 
DSP BW [400 or 500 Hz] will help some.  Tuning just off the peak, if 
possible, can also help although even at 1 Hz tuning, sometimes that's hard.


73,

Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW
Sparks NV DM09dn
Washoe County

On 8/24/2020 7:33 PM, kevinr wrote:
I have used APF a number of times.  Sometimes it worked, but often the 
ringing makes it hard to hear anything intelligible.


I have a two families of questions to hopefully remedy my problem.

1) What are the best band conditions to try APF?  Does it work under 
medium QSB against medium to high noise levels?  Is it better on 80, 
40, or 20 meters?


2) What are the procedures to use APF on your K3, KX2, KX3, etc.? How 
should I set the bandwidth of the filter I'm already using? How do I 
peak the APF performance?  Does the set up change on a per band basis 
or does one setting fit all cases?


As I mentioned, I have gotten it to work well a few times, but usually 
the signal sounds buried in a hard walled well.  Then I get emails 
telling me how well it worked during ECN.  My interest is renewed, 
hence my questions.


Help?

   Kevin.  KD5ONS


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 on 2 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Ronnie Hull
Thanks everyone! The Ref Lock board was included with the kit I purchased! I 
was too dumb to know it was there!

Thanks and 73

Ronnie

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 25, 2020, at 2:27 PM, Clay Autery  wrote:
> 
> Oops...  Here's the board nomenclature:
> 
> K144RFLK_K144XV Reference Lock Board, Kit × 1
> 
> __
> Clay Autery, KY5G
> (318) 518-1389
> 
>> On 08/25/20 10:53, Ronnie Hull wrote:
>> I recently purchased a complete KV144 kit to install in my K3. I’m told that 
>> if I want to use it on 2M SSB OR CW that I need another board. A ref lock or 
>> some such that is, of course ( my bad luck as usual) no longer available 
>> from Elecraft. What exactly is the Board I need?
>> 
>> Does anyone have one they are willing to sell?
>> 
>> Thanks in advance
>> 
>> Ronnie W5SUM
>> __
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Re: [Elecraft] Fwd: no8v: APF Primer? - 2020-08-25

2020-08-25 Thread Bill Frantz
APF is not a cure all. It is an alternative to narrowing the 
bandwidth to the minimum to try to improve the signal to noise 
ratio. If there are strong signals near the one you are trying 
to receive, from a crowded band or DQRM, then it isn't going to 
help. If the band is reasonably quiet around the signal, it can 
make reception possible.


73 Bill AE6JV

---
Bill Frantz| Concurrency is hard. 12   | Periwinkle
(408)348-7900  | out 10 programmers get it | 150 Rivermead 
Rd #235
www.pwpconsult.com | wrong.  - Jeff Frantz | Peterborough, 
NH 03458


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 going expeditionary

2020-08-25 Thread K8TE
As is often the case, connecting directly to the battery for the negative
lead is misunderstood.  In today's world, it depends.  The Battery
Monitoring System (BMS) is a big deal in most of today's vehicles.  To
function properly, we should NOT CONNECT to the battery's negative terminal. 
That used to be good advice and may be bad today.  See:  
http://www.k0bg.com/wiring.html.

As Alan, K0BG, states, "It WORKs." often means "WithOut Real Knowledge.  Not
all advice on this reflector is current or correct.  Caveat emptor.

BTW, using vehicle wiring for a 100 Watt radio can lead to losing the
vehicle due to fire!  I have seen the pictures.

I worked in the Gulf of Mexico oil fields.  I swatted down with gusto the
idea of "It's only temporary." and "I can do it quickly."  Do it right, even
if it's for an hour or a weekend.

73, Bill, K8TE



--
Sent from: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 on 2 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Ed Pflueger
I sold it to him and the Reflock is already in the unit.

Ed.. AB4IQ

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Clay Autery
Sent: Tuesday, August 25, 2020 12:03 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 on 2 meters

Ronnie, it's a REFLOCK board that is installed INSIDE the 2M module It is 
"highly recommended" (was), so that IMPLIES that the 2M module can be used 
without it, but at some sort of reduced accuracy in frequency I would guess.

My 2M module install turned into the need to ship it in and fix several issues, 
one of which I caused when I slipped and let the smoke out of a latching switch 
circuit...

Works now...  I'd ask Elecraft

__
Clay Autery, KY5G
(318) 518-1389

On 08/25/20 10:53, Ronnie Hull wrote:
> I recently purchased a complete KV144 kit to install in my K3. I’m told that 
> if I want to use it on 2M SSB OR CW that I need another board. A ref lock or 
> some such that is, of course ( my bad luck as usual) no longer available from 
> Elecraft. What exactly is the Board I need?
>
> Does anyone have one they are willing to sell?
>
> Thanks in advance
>
> Ronnie W5SUM
> __
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> k...@montac.com
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 on 2 meters

2020-08-25 Thread w4sc
The   K144RFLK  is showing as available on this page.  However, clicking the 
item takes you to a page suggesting to “signup” on an interest list. 

https://elecraft.com/pages/k-line-transceiver-k3-k3s

Also, to use an external 10MHz reference,  K3EXREF is required.

My K3S is currently in Watsonville for “final upgrading”, and two items to be 
installed are the K144XV and K144RFLK.

If your K3 has been upgraded to KSYN3A, there is an additional mod that the 
KREF3 Reference Oscillator should undergo.  

Ben  W4SC


Sent from Mail for Windows 10

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[Elecraft] Fwd: no8v: APF Primer? - 2020-08-25

2020-08-25 Thread kevinr

Here is John's method for using the APF feature on his K3.

   73,  Kevin.  KD5ONS




 Forwarded Message 
Subject:no8v: [Elecraft] APF Primer? - 2020-08-25
Date:   Tue, 25 Aug 2020 12:20:14 +
From:   John Gibson 
To: kevinr 



Hi Kevin,

I have used APF to find you on ECN/20. When QRN/QRM was high and signals 
were weak, APF sometimes enabled me to hear and recognize you by the 
rhythm of your sending. Without APF, I could not hear you at all.


Normally I tune for you with a WIDTH of about 25 Hz, but when I switch 
to APF, I also broaden WIDTH to its default CW value of 400 Hz to help 
minimize ringing. I also change the tuning rate to FINE to avoid missing 
the APF peak. It should be possible to automate both of those changes on 
the K3, although I have not yet done so.


APF is no panacea. It does ring, which makes copy difficult. But 
sometimes it saves the day.


73,

John, no8v


From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
 on behalf of kevinr 

Sent: Monday, August 24, 2020 10:33 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] APF Primer?

I have used APF a number of times. Sometimes it worked, but often the
ringing makes it hard to hear anything intelligible.

I have a two families of questions to hopefully remedy my problem.

1) What are the best band conditions to try APF? Does it work under
medium QSB against medium to high noise levels? Is it better on 80, 40,
or 20 meters?

2) What are the procedures to use APF on your K3, KX2, KX3, etc.? How
should I set the bandwidth of the filter I'm already using? How do I
peak the APF performance? Does the set up change on a per band basis or
does one setting fit all cases?

As I mentioned, I have gotten it to work well a few times, but usually
the signal sounds buried in a hard walled well. Then I get emails
telling me how well it worked during ECN. My interest is renewed, hence
my questions.

Help?

Kevin. KD5ONS

-

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 on 2 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Phil Hystad via Elecraft
OK, I am curious…

Why was not this reference clock board not built into the 2-m option board in 
the first place.  Overall I can’t imagine that the net cost would be as much as 
designing and separating out an optional PCB and all that goes along with that 
as the combined cost of the 2-m option and reference clock now.

After all, it was recommended for SSB and CW use.  Now, I suppose that there 
are possibly people in this world that would buy the 2-m option only for FM 
comms but given that a nice separate 2-m FM rig would be cheaper it doesn’t 
make sense to me to add something like that to the K3/K3S.

73, phil, K7PEH

> On Aug 25, 2020, at 10:05 AM, Clay Autery  wrote:
> 
> Oops...  Here's the board nomenclature:
> 
> K144RFLK_K144XV Reference Lock Board, Kit × 1
> 
> __

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[Elecraft] [K2][K1] Legacy Tuneups, Rescue, Build Services

2020-08-25 Thread Alan D. Wilcox

Hello,

Does your K1 or K2 need repair? Tuneup?
Want to sell, but it needs some attention before offering it for sale?
In addition to tuning your rig, I can also rescue a building project you 
might have started some time ago.


See what my clients have said about my construction and service work at 
http://www.eham.net/reviews/detail/6768
Photos of the popular "Twins" -- the KPA100 and KAT100 in EC2 enclosure 
-- are at

https://wilcoxengineering.com/kpa100-in-ec2/
Cheers,
Alan

Alan D. Wilcox, W3DVX (K2-5373, K3-40)
570-916-9590 (cell, text)
http://amazon.com/author/alandwilcox
Williamsport, PA 17701



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[Elecraft] Elecraft SSB Net from Sunday 8-23-2020

2020-08-25 Thread Eric Lanzl
Here are the SSB Nets that take place on Sundays. You do not have to have an 
Elecraft Radio to check in to the net. We ask for the call sign, name, state, 
type of radio. If it is an Elecraft radio the model and serial number.

20 m. 1800Z   14.303.5 Net Control Eric WB9JNZ    IL

40 m. 1900Z   7280    Net Control Steve WM6P   GA

80 m.  0100Z  3942    Net Control Paul    KB9AVO    IN

Once again thank you to all the relay stations for their help hearing the 
stations that net control does not hear in an attempt to get everyone who wants 
to check in a chance to participate in the net. I hope to hear you on one or 
more of the nets this coming Sunday. Eric WB9JNZ



WB9JNZEricILK34017Net Control
K8NUCarlOHK3S10996
KO5VJimNMK2/1007225Relay Station
N6JWJohnCAK3936Relay Station
WM6PSteveGAK3S11453Relay Station
NC0JWJimCOKX31356Relay Station
N6PGQBobCAK35891
AE6JVBillNHK36299
KB9AVOPaulINK3S11103
W1NGAAlCOK35765
NS7PPhilORK31826Relay Station
N4NRWRogerSCK31318Relay Station
WW4JFJohnTNK3S11177
K6FWFrankCAK3S11672
AE1EKenNMK3S11611
K4FBIMikeVAK3S11414
W4DMLDougTNK36433
K6VWEStanMIK3650
N0MPMMikeIAK3S10514
KS7DMikeFLK3118
AB7CERoyMTK2/10040
KI0OAJohnCOFT-817
N7YWKenAZK38183 Brand new KPA500
K6SBADaveCAK3565
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 on 2 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Clay Autery

Oops...  Here's the board nomenclature:

K144RFLK_K144XV Reference Lock Board, Kit × 1

__
Clay Autery, KY5G
(318) 518-1389

On 08/25/20 10:53, Ronnie Hull wrote:

I recently purchased a complete KV144 kit to install in my K3. I’m told that if 
I want to use it on 2M SSB OR CW that I need another board. A ref lock or some 
such that is, of course ( my bad luck as usual) no longer available from 
Elecraft. What exactly is the Board I need?

Does anyone have one they are willing to sell?

Thanks in advance

Ronnie W5SUM
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 on 2 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Clay Autery
Ronnie, it's a REFLOCK board that is installed INSIDE the 2M module  
It is "highly recommended" (was), so that IMPLIES that the 2M module can 
be used without it, but at some sort of reduced accuracy in frequency I 
would guess.


My 2M module install turned into the need to ship it in and fix several 
issues, one of which I caused when I slipped and let the smoke out of a 
latching switch circuit...


Works now...  I'd ask Elecraft

__
Clay Autery, KY5G
(318) 518-1389

On 08/25/20 10:53, Ronnie Hull wrote:

I recently purchased a complete KV144 kit to install in my K3. I’m told that if 
I want to use it on 2M SSB OR CW that I need another board. A ref lock or some 
such that is, of course ( my bad luck as usual) no longer available from 
Elecraft. What exactly is the Board I need?

Does anyone have one they are willing to sell?

Thanks in advance

Ronnie W5SUM
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[Elecraft] Elecraft SSB Net from 8-23-2020

2020-08-25 Thread Carl Yaffey
Elecraft SSB Nets
20 m net 1800Z 14.303.5 Sundays

40 m net 1900Z   7.280Sundays

80 m net 0100Z3.942   Sundays 

Here is the log from the 20 m net on Sunday 8-23. Thank you to the relay 
stations for their help in picking up stations that net control does not hear. 
Please join us for one or more nets. 
Eric WB9JNZ

Call Name  State   Radio  Serial #   QRP
 Notes
WB9JNZ   EricILK3  
4017  Net Control
K8NU/7 CarlOH/WA   Yaesu FT2000 
   
KO5VJim NM   K2/100 
7225   Relay Station
N6JWJohn  CA K3 
936Relay Station
NC0JW  Jim CO KX3
1356Relay Station
WM6P   SteveGA K3S11453 
Relay Station
N6PGQ  Bob   CA K3   
5891
AE6JV   Bill  NH K3 
 6299
KB9AVOPaul   IN  K3S
11103  
W1NGA Al   CO K3  
5765
NS7P PhilOR K3  
1826
WW4JF John  TN K3S 
11177  
N4NRW Roger   SC  K3
1318
AE1E Ken   NM   K3S1 
1611  
K6FWFrankCA K3S 
11672  
K4FBI Mike VA K3S 
11414  
W4DML  Doug TN K3 
6433
K6VWE  Stan  MI K3  
 650  
N0MPM  Mike IA   K3S 
10514  
KS7D Mike FL   K3   
   118  
AB7CE   RoyMTK2/100 
 40 
KI0OAJohn  CO FT
   817QRP1st time check in
N7YWKen   AZ  K3
 8183
  K6SBA   DavidCA K3
565


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[Elecraft] K3 on 2 meters

2020-08-25 Thread Ronnie Hull
I recently purchased a complete KV144 kit to install in my K3. I’m told that if 
I want to use it on 2M SSB OR CW that I need another board. A ref lock or some 
such that is, of course ( my bad luck as usual) no longer available from 
Elecraft. What exactly is the Board I need?

Does anyone have one they are willing to sell?

Thanks in advance

Ronnie W5SUM 
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Re: [Elecraft] help net information submission

2020-08-25 Thread Albert Winger via Elecraft
I think Keith has nailed it with his suggestions 
What a super community the Elecraft community is.

73
Al
W1NGA
Monument, CO

> On Aug 25, 2020, at 9:36 AM, Keith Trinity WE6R  wrote:
> 
> Hi Eric;
> Make sure it is in plain-text.
> Make sure you don't have a "signature".
> I will look more closely at the reject message I get next time.
> Keith WE6R Elecraft K3 Tech, and admin.
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Re: [Elecraft] help net information submission

2020-08-25 Thread Keith Trinity WE6R

Hi Eric;
Make sure it is in plain-text.
Make sure you don't have a "signature".
I will look more closely at the reject message I get next time.
Keith WE6R Elecraft K3 Tech, and admin.
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[Elecraft] KX2 amplifier keying line won't key amp

2020-08-25 Thread Michael Hagans via Elecraft
KX2   All of a sudden my KX2 will no longer key my external amplifierRing 
"2" on acc jack does not go to ground when keyedAny help.Thanks in 
advanceMike W4ZGI
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Re: [Elecraft] help net information submission

2020-08-25 Thread Nr4c
Are you creating txt or HTML + txt?

Are you doing pdf files?

Try submitting a very small file, maybe two lines of log. See if it’s the 
submittal process or the file itself. 

Sent from my iPhone
...nr4c. bill


> On Aug 25, 2020, at 10:54 AM, Eric Lanzl  wrote:
> 
> For the last several weeks my submission of the SSB net logs keep being 
> rejected by the forum as being too large. I have submitted them the same way 
> as I have before. Can anyone help me understand why I can no longer submit 
> the logs? Any ideas? 
> 
> Eric WB9JNZ
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[Elecraft] help net information submission

2020-08-25 Thread Eric Lanzl
For the last several weeks my submission of the SSB net logs keep being 
rejected by the forum as being too large. I have submitted them the same way as 
I have before. Can anyone help me understand why I can no longer submit the 
logs? Any ideas? 

Eric WB9JNZ
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