Re: [Elecraft] Power oscillation problem (KPA500+KAT500)

2023-11-20 Thread Jim Brown

On 11/20/2023 8:00 PM, Rick NK7I wrote:
In that search, high on the list of suspects (right up there with 
failure of any antenna elements) is damage from tiny livestock (mice, 
rats, birds that may have gotten into the attic or bugs like mud wasps); 
chewed wires, cables and insulators.


More possibilities. Back in Chicago, I traced an intermittent in an 
antenna to a junk connector adapter. After getting back on the air in 
2003 after 20+ years off, I made the mistake of restocking my parts 
stash with junk adapters from a Chicago flea market. Over the next five 
years, I traced a half dozen failures to them as a cause. My definition 
of a junk connector is one that isn't stamped "Belden," or with a MIL 
part number, or one of the types made for hard line.


Perhaps a ferrite choke that is poorly designed, under-rated for the 
specific use, or used with a badly imbalanced antenna has failed. They 
do that. :) And, of course, loose connectors.


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] Power oscillation problem (KPA500+KAT500)

2023-11-20 Thread Rick NK7I

Andy,

You've answered your own question.  If it doesn't happen when the entire 
rig system transmits into a dummy load, but has problems while connected 
to an antenna; you know where to look.


In that search, high on the list of suspects (right up there with 
failure of any antenna elements) is damage from tiny livestock (mice, 
rats, birds that may have gotten into the attic or bugs like mud wasps); 
chewed wires, cables and insulators.


However with your extended time using a 40M antenna on 80M even at 250 
watts, it's likely that some part of the antenna system (feed, chokes, 
transformers, wires etc) has broken down (high voltages are possible 
causes).  Something changed, you know where to look now.  Be ready to 
replace the antenna with the means to prevent another similar failure.


73,
Rick nk7i

On 11/20/2023 7:16 PM, Victor Rosenthal 4X6GP wrote:
This is really strange.The only thing I can think of is some kind of 
feedback to the TS-590s ALC circuitry caused by common mode current on 
the feedline. An easy test would be to connect a common mode choke at 
the output of the KAT500 and see if the problem goes away. Does the 
antenna have some kind of choke or balun at the feedpoint? If not, 
probably it should, just to help reduce local RFI.
Why did this suddenly happen? I have no idea. Changes in grounding or 
any conductors attached to the system can affect the path that the 
common mode current takes.


73,
Victor, 4X6GP
Rehovot, Israel
formerly K2VCO
CWops no. 5
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco/

On 21/11/2023 1:20, Andy Durbin wrote:

I have a new power oscillation problem that is manifest only on 40 m
when using an attic dipole. Basic station configuration is Kenwood
TS-590S, KAT500, KPA500.  As drive power is slowly increased and
output power rises above about 100 W the power output falls to zero
then slowly rises again. If drive power is increased the frequency of
the oscillation increases but the peak output power does not change.

At onset the oscillation frequency is 3.5 Hz.  While KPA500 output
power is cycling TS-590S exciter power remains constant, KPA500
remains keyed, and neither LP-100A, KPA500, nor KAT500 indicate any
SWR transient.  KPA500 and KAT500 do not fault.

This 40 m attic dipole has been in use for several years and this
problem is new.  I have set any arbitrary 250 W limit for this
antenna and have, in the past, experienced no significant problems
running that power level.

What could cause KPA500 to stop power output and then resume? The
KPA500 will output 500 W into a dummy load on the same frequency with
no oscillation so that seems to rule out a KPA500 hardware issue.

Next suspect would be RFI but what feedback mechanism would cause
KPA500 to drop to low or zero power while drive remains constant and
key line remains active.  Why would I have RFI now if I didn't
before?

Next suspect would seem to be some sort of breakdown in the antenna
system and that breakdown heals when power is removed.  But how could
any breakdown pull power to zero and not fault KPA500 or KAT500?

Next step will be visual inspection of the attic antenna.  I'm
posting in case anyone has seen a similar problem and has any
suggestions as to the cause.

Early draft notes and some scope traces here -
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/rxidnm4bkv9pissfyln00/Power-Oscillation-40-m-draft-1.pdf?rlkey=446vn8bjoe2bv2xn4un86zpd2=0 



 Thanks and 73, Andy, k3wyc

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Re: [Elecraft] Power oscillation problem (KPA500+KAT500)

2023-11-20 Thread Victor Rosenthal 4X6GP
This is really strange.The only thing I can think of is some kind of 
feedback to the TS-590s ALC circuitry caused by common mode current on 
the feedline. An easy test would be to connect a common mode choke at 
the output of the KAT500 and see if the problem goes away. Does the 
antenna have some kind of choke or balun at the feedpoint? If not, 
probably it should, just to help reduce local RFI.
Why did this suddenly happen? I have no idea. Changes in grounding or 
any conductors attached to the system can affect the path that the 
common mode current takes.


73,
Victor, 4X6GP
Rehovot, Israel
formerly K2VCO
CWops no. 5
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco/

On 21/11/2023 1:20, Andy Durbin wrote:

I have a new power oscillation problem that is manifest only on 40 m
when using an attic dipole. Basic station configuration is Kenwood
TS-590S, KAT500, KPA500.  As drive power is slowly increased and
output power rises above about 100 W the power output falls to zero
then slowly rises again. If drive power is increased the frequency of
the oscillation increases but the peak output power does not change.

At onset the oscillation frequency is 3.5 Hz.  While KPA500 output
power is cycling TS-590S exciter power remains constant, KPA500
remains keyed, and neither LP-100A, KPA500, nor KAT500 indicate any
SWR transient.  KPA500 and KAT500 do not fault.

This 40 m attic dipole has been in use for several years and this
problem is new.  I have set any arbitrary 250 W limit for this
antenna and have, in the past, experienced no significant problems
running that power level.

What could cause KPA500 to stop power output and then resume?  The
KPA500 will output 500 W into a dummy load on the same frequency with
no oscillation so that seems to rule out a KPA500 hardware issue.

Next suspect would be RFI but what feedback mechanism would cause
KPA500 to drop to low or zero power while drive remains constant and
key line remains active.  Why would I have RFI now if I didn't
before?

Next suspect would seem to be some sort of breakdown in the antenna
system and that breakdown heals when power is removed.  But how could
any breakdown pull power to zero and not fault KPA500 or KAT500?

Next step will be visual inspection of the attic antenna.  I'm
posting in case anyone has seen a similar problem and has any
suggestions as to the cause.

Early draft notes and some scope traces here -
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/rxidnm4bkv9pissfyln00/Power-Oscillation-40-m-draft-1.pdf?rlkey=446vn8bjoe2bv2xn4un86zpd2=0

 Thanks and 73, Andy, k3wyc

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Re: [Elecraft] KAT500?

2023-11-20 Thread Rick Bates, nk7i

Eugene,

The KAT500 will work with almost any radio made in the last 40 years (or 
somewhat older), presuming the rig has I/O data available. If it doesn't 
read the band data from the radio ( on it's ACC port), there are still 
plenty of ways to allow it to do what it needs to do.  The utility is 
one feature that allows finer control or management.  But the KAT500 is 
serial port only for control purposes.  It doesn't have an ethernet or 
wifi system.


The following presumes that you have a serial (or other) port on the 
radio for it's control and this answer may be longer than you expect.


In the longer run (larger picture as your station develops), you'll want 
more than control of your KAT500.  You'll want to be able to log, manage 
mode changes, band/freq changes (rig control), turn your rotor, switch 
antenna ports on the rig or KAT500 and myriad assorted other necessary 
items.  Not all of the pieces are IP control but require USB or serial 
ports, like the KAT500.


You'll find that it's all much simpler to dedicate a computer (from 
Raspberry Pi, Arduino up to a full fledged top line gaming system) to 
manage the station tasks, hardware and software; even if you're sitting 
there able to mash buttons.  Simple just ROCKS and lowers the ... 
moments when things get busy or distracted and the brain makes mistakes 
(it protects you, a little).


I did that (ALL station elements managed) and it runs quite easily.  
Then I ran the station equally as well, by operating the computer that 
runs the station, remotely.  Two factors present a challenge, an 
adequate audio path for phone/cw, and latency (the time it takes to get 
from the radio to your ears, ad vice versa, no matter the path).  
(Remote can be across the room or anywhere with internet.)


I chose and use TeamViewer for computer control and Skype for audio.  
(Like most hams, I'm cheap and those apps are free and available on many 
platforms which gives a LOT of options from phone, tablet or another 
computer.)  Plus your contact log entries are (correctly) from the 
station, not where you happen to be. I've run my stations while 
traveling much of NA and HI while on road trips and it's still fun and a 
great way to keep in touch with the local gang.


Depending on the OS of your choice, there are many options to choose 
from.  Windows has FAR more options for the moment, the rig control app 
of your choice, a good logging program (integrated suites do much of 
these), KAT500 utility (check/verify readings and override choices if 
more than one antenna), amp control if you have one (KPA500 or KPA1500 
utility apps), rotor and antenna management (PSTrotator with the SteppIR 
functions) and if you want, an IP power switch for shutting it all down 
and/or rebooting. (A remote power on for the K3 or K4, when off, they 
are OFF.)


If you are a knob turner ham or a mouse clicker (or both), running the 
station is much easier when you integrate all of the aspects on one 
screen.  It allows quicker band changes (QSY and everything follows 
along) and a wealth of information on the screen, as well as the 
hardware displays.  You watch ONE place (the display), less movement 
required (except your eyes).


Wanna make a couple quick contacts from work during your lunch break or 
while visiting family for the holidays?  Now you know how.


Only have a tiny closet for the actual station hardware but no where to 
put the operating chair?  Now you can operate it remotely (be careful 
about heat removal in this case).


For now, you're working on the KAT500 with the utility; expand beyond 
that over time and integrate everything.  That means look at what you 
want the station to accomplish for you.  Wise choices now makes it 
simpler later as you integrate more.


And the answer to your question is yes, you'll want something to manage 
the KAT500 app, all the time.  But it must be via it's serial port.


Think bigger, go beyond.

73,
Rick nk7i



On 11/20/2023 5:24 PM, W2HX wrote:

Ok, I've done some homework and have a good understanding of the KAT500 and the 
KAT Utility which seems to have all the functions I am looking for.

Next question. If I want to control the KAT500 over ethernet, my understanding 
is I need to use the Remote server and client applications. However, it seems 
the remote client application seems to not have the full functionality of the 
KAT Utility program. Does anyone know if the full functionality of the Utility 
program can be available in a remote situation? Or is there where I veer into 
the note-red territory?


73 Eugene W2HX
Subscribe to my Youtube Channel:https://www.youtube.com/@w2hx/videos

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Re: [Elecraft] KAT500?

2023-11-20 Thread Rick Tavan
I use KAT500 Utility remotely by running it on a small, inexpensive server
computer at the remote station and displaying and controlling it via Chrome
Remote Desktop. (There are several equivalent remote desktop programs.)
Note that you can not run KAT500 Utility and KAT500 Remote Server at the
same time because they both use the one serial port into the KAT500 device.

This arrangement has been completely satisfactory for me because the
settings I make with Utility endure for many months, only occasionally
changing in response to antenna changes. In fact, since I am there at the
remote site when changing antennas, I rarely need to operate Utility
remotely. But I certainly can. KAT500 Remote is the control point in use
when actually operating on the air with KAT500.

73,

/Rick N6XI

On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 5:25 PM W2HX  wrote:

> Ok, I've done some homework and have a good understanding of the KAT500
> and the KAT Utility which seems to have all the functions I am looking for.
>
> Next question. If I want to control the KAT500 over ethernet, my
> understanding is I need to use the Remote server and client applications.
> However, it seems the remote client application seems to not have the full
> functionality of the KAT Utility program. Does anyone know if the full
> functionality of the Utility program can be available in a remote
> situation? Or is there where I veer into the note-red territory?
>
>
> 73 Eugene W2HX
> Subscribe to my Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@w2hx/videos
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
> On Behalf Of W2HX
> Sent: Sunday, November 19, 2023 5:20 PM
> To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> Subject: [Elecraft] KAT500?
>
> Hello there. I am not currently an owner of any elecraft product, but I am
> seriously considering a KAT500 for use with older analog radios. I hope
> this is the right place to ask because the elecraft website page for
> subscribing to this list (https://elecraft.com/pages/community) only
> mentions "KX1/K1/K2/K3/KX3/P3/KPA500" but here goes.
>
> I am interested in the native capabilities of the remote control software
> I looked on the elecraft website and only found this manual which only
> covers installation of the software:
> https://ftp.elecraft.com/KAT500/Remote%20Software/KAT500-Remote.pdf
>
> __
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> Message delivered to rta...@gmail.com
>


-- 
--

Rick Tavan
Truckee and Saratoga, CA
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT500?

2023-11-20 Thread W2HX
Ok, I've done some homework and have a good understanding of the KAT500 and the 
KAT Utility which seems to have all the functions I am looking for. 

Next question. If I want to control the KAT500 over ethernet, my understanding 
is I need to use the Remote server and client applications. However, it seems 
the remote client application seems to not have the full functionality of the 
KAT Utility program. Does anyone know if the full functionality of the Utility 
program can be available in a remote situation? Or is there where I veer into 
the note-red territory?


73 Eugene W2HX
Subscribe to my Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@w2hx/videos
 

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  On 
Behalf Of W2HX
Sent: Sunday, November 19, 2023 5:20 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] KAT500?

Hello there. I am not currently an owner of any elecraft product, but I am 
seriously considering a KAT500 for use with older analog radios. I hope this is 
the right place to ask because the elecraft website page for subscribing to 
this list (https://elecraft.com/pages/community) only mentions 
"KX1/K1/K2/K3/KX3/P3/KPA500" but here goes.

I am interested in the native capabilities of the remote control software I 
looked on the elecraft website and only found this manual which only covers 
installation of the software: 
https://ftp.elecraft.com/KAT500/Remote%20Software/KAT500-Remote.pdf

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[Elecraft] Power oscillation problem (KPA500+KAT500)

2023-11-20 Thread Andy Durbin
I have a new power oscillation problem that is manifest only on 40 m when using 
an attic dipole. Basic station configuration is Kenwood TS-590S, KAT500, 
KPA500.  As drive power is slowly increased and output power rises above about 
100 W the power output falls to zero then slowly rises again. If drive power is 
increased the frequency of the oscillation increases but the peak output power 
does not change.

At onset the oscillation frequency is 3.5 Hz.  While KPA500 output power is 
cycling TS-590S exciter power remains constant, KPA500 remains keyed, and 
neither LP-100A, KPA500, nor KAT500 indicate any SWR transient.  KPA500 and 
KAT500 do not fault.

This 40 m attic dipole has been in use for several years and this problem is 
new.  I have set any arbitrary 250 W limit for this antenna and have, in the 
past, experienced no significant problems running that power level.

 What could cause KPA500 to stop power output and then resume?  The KPA500 will 
output 500 W into a dummy load on the same frequency with no oscillation so 
that seems to rule out a KPA500 hardware issue.

Next suspect would be RFI but what feedback mechanism would cause KPA500 to 
drop to low or zero power while drive remains constant and key line remains 
active.  Why would I have RFI now if I didn't before?

Next suspect would seem to be some sort of breakdown in the antenna system and 
that breakdown heals when power is removed.  But how could any breakdown pull 
power to zero and not fault KPA500 or KAT500?

Next step will be visual inspection of the attic antenna.  I'm posting in case 
anyone has seen a similar problem and has any suggestions as to the cause.

Early draft notes and some scope traces here -  
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/rxidnm4bkv9pissfyln00/Power-Oscillation-40-m-draft-1.pdf?rlkey=446vn8bjoe2bv2xn4un86zpd2=0

Thanks and 73,
Andy, k3wyc

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Re: [Elecraft] Kpod not Working on K3

2023-11-20 Thread Geert Jan de Groot

On 19/11/2023 23:20, elecraft-requ...@mailman.qth.net wrote:
Hi All, I have taken my Kpod from my K4 
and put it on my K3. (I assume it works for both rigs). The K3 has had 
the Mod completed as per the Kpod manual with a 6.8 Ohm, 1/8 W Leaded 
Resistor as per pages 16-18 of the Kpod manual. Problems. 1. Kpod does 
not power up with the Data cable between K3 & Kpod connected (No leds 
lit up at all. 2. When I power Kpod with a 12v source the On led shows 
as does D1 - D3 when switched with the rocker switch. 3. The large 
tuning knob on the Kpod does not function in any way. I have tested the 
Data cable with a network tester it is wired correctly 2-6 pins only and 
they show satisfactory on the tester. 


The RJ45 connector on the bottom seems to be a "manufacturing connector" 
that later got re-used to support the K-POD. Originally, it would be 
able to program the main processor of the K3.


Exactly how this works is on sheet 4 (of 7) of the K3 Front Panel - MCU 
schematics, where this connector is labelled "J3 - ICD-2".
The name ICD-2, as well as the names of the signals on this connector - 
MCLR, PGD, PGC - are familiar if you do microchip programming and they 
go directly to U1 PIC18LF8722 which is the main controller for the front 
panel.


My recommendation would be to open up the KPOD (for which schematics can 
also be downloaded, as well as for the K3 itself) and check if you 
actually get 5V, and GND correctly from the K3. I suspect that the cable 
is reversed or the "wrong" pin1 is clipped.


I would resist the temptation to make a cable that is rolled. The 
signals go directly to the processor and measuring, instead of changing 
the cable.
These flat cables have a "flat" side and a "seam side. On my 
Elecraft-supplied cable, one end has the seam up and the other end has 
the flat up.


Also, if the R82 mod (6.8ohm resistor) is not fully connected then pin6 
will not carry 5volts as soon as the KPOD is connected since the KPOD 
draws more current. Having said that - the fact that the KPOD powers up 
with an external 12V supply but then still doesn't communicate suggests 
an issue with the cable even though your description is pretty good.


What software version is your K3 running? Manual says 5.54 minimal for 
KPOD support.


Geert Jan
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[Elecraft] For Sale KX3/PX3 Packtenna 9:1 antenna iPortable iP60z antenna analyzer Gem Products

2023-11-20 Thread Greg Herman
I think I forgot to add my email

kc9...@gmail.com

For sale
KX3/PX3, packtenna 9:1, iP60z, gem products and more

Email me if interested for pictures and details

Have a Great day!
Greg
KC9NRO


On Sun, Nov 19, 2023 at 17:24  wrote:

> Send Elecraft mailing list submissions to
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> Today's Topics:
>
>1. Re: Dumb question about KAT-500 Manual (Dick Dievendorff)
>2. Dumb question about KAT-500 Manual (Andy Durbin)
>3. Re: Dumb question about KAT-500 Manual (Tom N4LSJ)
>4. W2 Watt Meter firmware load? (Glenn Maclean)
>5. Kpod not Working on K3 (sem...@semaos.plus.com)
>6. Re: Kpod not Working on K3 (Ed Parish)
>7. K3 Resistor Values (sem...@semaos.plus.com)
>8. Re: K3 Resistor Values (Paul Van Dyke)
>9. Elecraft K1 for sale (Frank Krozel)
>   10. Re: K3 Resistor Values (George Danner)
>   11. Re: K3 Resistor Values (M Cresap)
>   12. FS: KAT500 (m...@k2qo.us)
>   13. Re: K3 Resistor Values (Jim Brown)
>   14. KX3/PX3, PACKTENNA 9:1, iPz60 for sale (Greg Herman)
>   15. KPA-1500 on 160 (Pete Smith N4ZR)
>   16. Re: KPA-1500 on 160 (Dick Dievendorff)
>   17. Re: KPA-1500 on 160 (Bill Johnson)
>   18. Re: KPA-1500 on 160 (Pete Smith N4ZR)
>   19. Elecraft CW Net Announcement (kevin)
>   20. KH1 keyer paddle spring to be changed; replacement paddles to
>   be shipped to all affected users (Wayne Burdick)
>   21. Elecraft 80M SSB Net Announcement (Dave New, N8SBE)
>   22. KAT500? (W2HX)
>
>
> --
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 15:54:25 -0800
> From: Dick Dievendorff 
> To: n4...@qsl.net
> Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Dumb question about KAT-500 Manual
> Message-ID: <2d72aa5c-acac-455d-8015-901728b5e...@elecraft.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
>
> It?s not a stupid question.
>
> The two RCA connections are interchangeable.  There is just a relay
> between them that is opened to interrupt the amp key line.  No other
> connections. It doesn?t matter which of the connectors is connected to the
> exciter or amp.
>
> 73 de Dick, K6KR
>
> > On Nov 14, 2023, at 15:51, Tom N4LSJ  wrote:
> >
> > ?I'm going thru the KAT-500 manual (Rev D1) and on several pages it
> shows key line connections.  In all of them that use the RCA plug key line
> connections to the KPA-500, it shows the bottom (white) jack on the KAT
> going to the PA KEY on the amp and the rig's "send" line going to the top
> jack on the KAT.  EXCEPT: Page 15.  It has the jacks on the KAT reversed.
> Is that intentional?  If so, why is it reversed only for the Icom?  Also, I
> couldn't find any errata on this on the elecraft site.  Does one exist if
> it's an error?
> >
> > Sorry if this is a stupid question.
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Tom N4LSJ
> >
> >
> > __
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>
> --
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2023 00:02:28 +
> From: Andy Durbin 
> To: "elecraft@mailman.qth.net" 
> Subject: [Elecraft] Dumb question about KAT-500 Manual
> Message-ID:
> <
> dm4pr10mb67913251ef6974fdf06ff0b58c...@dm4pr10mb6791.namprd10.prod.outlook.com
> >
>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
>
> KAT500 Key In and Key Out RCA jacks are linked by a relay contact but
> connect to nothing else.  It doesn't make any difference which is In and
> which is Out, but I agree the documentation should be consistent.
>
> Andy, k3wyc
>
>
> --
>
> Message: 3
> Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2023 02:52:13 +
> From: Tom N4LSJ 
> To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Dumb question about KAT-500 Manual
> Message-ID:
> <
> 0101018bd0e4bebe-56d25686-08a1-4f4b-a8a1-0e430afc3a2c-000...@us-west-2.amazonses.com
> >
>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed
>
> Excellent info from both Dick and Andy on this.. thanks!
>
>
> On 11/14/23 18:54, Dick Dievendorff wrote:
> > It?s not a stupid question.
> >
> > The two RCA connections are interchangeable.  There is just a relay
> between them that is opened to interrupt the amp key line.  No other
> connections. It doesn?t matter which of the connectors is