[Elecraft] OT: Difference between PN2222 and PN2222A?

2006-07-25 Thread Ben Hofmann KB1AHR
What's the difference between a PN and a PNA transistor?  When used as 
a switch, can a PN be used as a substitute for the PNA?  Thanks.
   
  -Ben  K1NT
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Re: [Elecraft] SMT project

2006-06-10 Thread Ben Hofmann KB1AHR
I have done both the N0SS Version of the K6XX CW tuning indicator as well as 
the KD1JV Digital Dial/Frequency Counter.  Both are good starting projects for 
SMT as they don't have a large parts count.  The N0SS instructions for the CW 
tuning indicator are great for a beginner at SMT.  I used a hold-down device 
that used fishing weights to apply pressure to the SMT parts via a blunt 
toothpick.  Worked great!  Dont forget to use a very fine tip for your 
soldering station.

-Ben  KB1AHR


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[Elecraft] K2 Filter Setup CW vs CW Reverse

2005-04-30 Thread Ben Hofmann KB1AHR
I've been playing around with the filter setup in my
K2 S/N 4429 to get them to my liking.

Has anyone had any luck getting the difference in
pitch between CW and CW reverse to a reasonable level.
 I'd really like it to be within 10Hz if possible. 
From my understanding the factor which determines this
is the accuracy which the original signal has been
tuned in.  I am confident in my ability to zero beat a
received signal against the spot tone, which should
make the tones of the two within 5Hz of each
other(based on the 10Hz resolution of the VFO).  But
even when a signal is zero beat it seems my tone pitch
between CW and CW reverse in the filters is closer to
30Hz.

I've noticed that there is some discrepancy in the
requested sidetone pitch in the menu setting and the
actual spot tone frequency.  I'm not sure if this has
anything to do with it or not.  I get an actual 600Hz
tone when the sidetone is set for 590Hz.  Measurements
made with Spectrogram.

Anyone have any insight, or is this small of a pitch
difference between CW and CW reverse not possible due
to DAC resolution maybe?

-Ben  KB1AHR
K2 S/N 4429
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[Elecraft] K2 #4429 on the air!

2005-03-12 Thread Ben Hofmann KB1AHR
Well after about 5-6 months of building, K2 # 4429 was used for its first on 
the air contact today.
 
I had also only had 5 cw contacts ever before this, all around 10 years ago, so 
it was pretty well new for me too.  All went well.  I didn't get perfect copy, 
but I was much more relaxed than I remember being all that time ago.
 
Looking forward to many more to come!  Thanks to the many on the reflector 
helping me with the build issues I had, and to elecraft for the great support, 
and product.  Hope to meet some of you on the air.
 
-Ben  KB1AHR
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[Elecraft] K2 4 MHz reference oscillator calibration

2005-03-10 Thread Ben Hofmann KB1AHR
I need to calibrate the reference oscillator in my K2.
 Don't have any test equipment so I'll need to do it
against WWV at 10 MHZ using the N6KR method.

I'm a little confused as to how to zero beat the WWV
carrier as it instructs me to.  The instructions say
to zero beat the carrier precisely, or adjust the VFO
for best quality on a voice signal.  So, assuming
these are both happening at the same time (if they're
going to produce the same result) if I have the voice
tuned correctly (using USB or LSB mode), I can't hear
the carrier, so how can I zero beat it?  What am I
trying to zero beat the carrier against anyway?  Also
isn't the voice reception dependent on the BFO setting
of the filter?  My filter settings are not yet
optimized, I was planning on doing that after doing
the reference oscillator.  I'm confused about all
these points.

I've also read AB9GV's notes on W3FPR's web page, and
I think they just confused me even more.

Can anyone shed some light on this for me to make it a
little more clear?

Thanks.

-Ben  KB1AHR
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[Elecraft] K2 10m Power Output

2005-03-02 Thread Ben Hofmann KB1AHR
Hello all,
 
I completed the transmitter alignment on K2 #4429 recently.  In checking the 
power output on all the bands I found that I can indeed get just over 10w on 
10m at 28.2 MHz (the frequency used to peak the bandpass filters) as long as I 
am using a power supply.  Using a battery, I had too much voltage drop, and 
less power output.  When I tune up to 28.8 MHz, I can only get less than 9w 
output (using the power supply.)  Why does the manual instruct to use 28.2 MHz 
to peak the filters rather than 28.4 MHz which would be the center of the K2 
band specification for 10m?  I would think using 28.4 MHz would give me higher 
output at the high end of the band probably at the expense of lower power at 
the lower end of the band.  Since the bandpass filter is shared between 10m and 
12m, I don't know if doing the peak at 28.4 MHz would adversely affect 12m or 
not.  Any thoughts?  I'd like to get 10w minumum over the whole band if I can.  
Should I try and get the power to be more even across t
 he band,
 or am I being too picky here?
 
By the way, I was very careful with T2 during construction.  Red winding 
occupies about 85% of core, and green winding about 50%.  It is spaced between 
3/32 and 1/8 off the PC board.  I did not however interleave the windings on 
T4, I wound it as instructed in the manual.
 
-Ben  KB1AHR
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Re: [Elecraft] Auto Tuner Wish List

2005-02-10 Thread Ben Hofmann KB1AHR
John W2XS, I have been wondering about a balanced L
network auto tuner for some time now.  No one is
making one that I know of at this time.  Like you, I
thought it would be great for the Elecraft guys to
produce a kit for it.

And Don K7FJ, I would be very interested in following
your progress in building one of these as you
described in your post.

Here's my wish list.

1)  Balanced output using a balanced L network with 2
set s of inductors and one set of capacitors.

2)  Current balun at input.

3)  Programmable and switchable to be able to use
unbalanced line as well by: switching the balun out of
line, and bypassing one set of inductors to
effectively be the same tuning circuit as the
presently available L network autotuner.

4)  At least 2 antenna inputs (even better 3) each
separately programmable and switchable for balanced or
unbalanced as stated above.

5)  160m - 10m capability.

6)  Bypass function.

7)  150w power handling minimum.

8)  Maybe an option kit to add an analog meter if the
user wants one.

9)  Same algorithm as KAT100, where it searches for
the best match, not just an acceptable one.

10)  Function to auto-retune when a certain (user
selectable maybe) SWR threshold is exceeded.

11)  Integration with the K2 TUNE and ANT 1/2
functions as the KAT100 does

12)  Selectable Ability to use stand-alone with other
non-Elecraft rigs

13)  A kit


So Wayne, Eric, what do you think?

Another idea might be to sell production rights to
manufacture an assembled version.  I bet lots of
people who maybe don't like kits would be interested
in an assembled one.

This thing has the potential to be marketable to a
very much larger customer base than elecraft's current
product offerings.

Of course I'd buy the kit, and use it faithfully with
my K2 (s/n 4429) which is very close to completion by
the way.

-Ben  KB1AHR
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