[Elecraft] xmit and receive frequencies different

2005-08-22 Thread Merlarts
Hi gang,
 
My K2 (2631) with KSB2 doesn't transmit and receive on the same  frequency.  
There's about a 70Hz difference on lower sideband and 50Hz on  upper.  The 
transmit frequency is always lower than the receive  frequency.  
 
Carrier supression is great, transmit audio sounds good, and I'm within no  
more than 100Hz away from the suggested frequencies.  The package came with  
3.6Khz markings.  
 
I've run Cal PLL a number of times.  The VFO is accurate and  linear.  It 
just won't transmit and receive on the same frequency.  
 
Any thoughts?
 
Merlin, W3ICT
 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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[Elecraft] my K2 and its different frequencies.

2005-08-22 Thread Merlarts
Many thanks to all who answered, including those who helpfully suggested  
that I might be using RIT or XIT without knowing it.  
 
I just put a frequency counter on the BFO on my K2, and it changes about  
70Hz when it goes from receive to transmit.  Yeah, I know, there's not  
supposed 
to be any change, but I get a 70Hz CHANGE IN FREQUENCY BETWEEN RECEIVE  AND 
TRANSMIT.  
 
Freq. counter is loosely coupled to the BFO.  
 
Any ideas?
 
Merlin, W3ICT
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[Elecraft] building versus buying

2005-05-21 Thread Merlarts
Interestingly enough,
 
in the late seventies we were complaining about the lack of suitable  outlets 
for homebrew projects.  I didn't dcompletely buy it then nor do I  buy it 
now.  
 
It's always required ordering out for stuff like ferrites, power  
transistors, and the like.  It's not so bad, you just sit down and order  and, 
voila!, 
in a few days you're in business.  
 
As far as the boards are concerned, there was a great project QST some  years 
ago ago A competition grade CW receiver, in which Doug De Mauw described  
using a dremel tool, or some such device to make little islands in which to  
solder the leads of the components.  It worked beautifully, giving the  
builder the benefit of a great, useable groundplane surface area as well.  
 
Never having been entirely happy with QRP, in 1980 I built a homebrew, five  
band rig with a 9 MHZ single conversion design, using an Heathkit LMO as the  
VFO.  It used the then new MRF 422's, and put out 200 very clean  watts.  I 
still use this rig with continuing pleasure, enjoying its dual  time constant 
hang AGC and 24 poles of IF filtering (twelve in the receiver and  twelve in 
the transmitter).  It used the McCoy Golden Guardian 6 pole  filters, one 
ahead of the IF strip and one after.  
 
Because manufacturing cost was not an issue, it was not necessary to bother  
with bi-lateral circuits or other such shortcuts.  
 
The point was, it worked beautifully, and was always a source of pride for  
me when hams who worked at the Naval Research Labs would come by to see the  
homebrew project of the ham who lived nearby on Bolling Air Force Base.  
 
The other, perhaps best, aspect of this was that, whenever a new design  
would show up for a mixer or something, in a few hours with the dremel tool and 
 a 
soldering iron it would reside in the rig.  Talk about high tech!  
 
I've never been an engineer or techno-geek kind of guy (recently reitired  as 
concertmaster  of the Marine Band), but such projects have never been  out 
reach for hams who use even a tiny bit of ingenuity.  
 
Homebrew does not have to be dead, even now.  Order your doubly  balanced 
mixers, power devices and such, rely on a well-stocked Radio Shack and  go for 
it.  
 
Regards, and thanks for this beautiful hobby,
 
Merlin, W3ICT
 
I think we build because of the adventure of it.  I can't afford a  8-second 
drag race car, and my reflexes are a bit slow for Grand Prix Formula  One.  
So?-I build my rig, whether it's a K2 or  my own, and I ride a 
bike, 
either with a motor or not.  That's almost  enough excitement.  
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[Elecraft] Help! my AGC is taking over my K2!

2005-03-23 Thread Merlarts
Hi gang,
 
It's Merlin, W3ICT; you know, the guy who complains about the filter in the  
KSB2 all the time.  This time, it's actually something different.  
 
Recently I had to replace the finals in my K2 (2631).  In the process  of 
measuring forward bias, I accidentally lunched the SC1969s with clumsy  
metering 
skills.  Got the finals put back no problem, but a strange thing  has 
surfaced, and I wonder if anybody has seen it before.  
 
Unrelated to the finals, I turned the K2 on and the S meter pegged and the  
receiver shut down its 1350P IF amp.  I measured the AGC voltage.   It's way up 
there at 5.5 volts, regardless of whether the AGC is disabled and  regardless 
of the position of the RF gain control.  Sure enough, if I lift  the 
collector on Q12, the receiver comes up to full sensitivity.  If I lift  d2 
(these are 
all components on the control board, by the way), thus depriving  the AGC amp 
of a signal from the IF, it still makes no difference; the AGC  amplifier 
still makes too much voltage.  Any thoughts?  Everything  else works, by the 
way. 
 Does U2 just go bad sometimes?
 
By the way, in the matter of filters, I've come up with a simple shielding  
technique, using tin sheet from hobby shops, that actually improves the 
ultimate  rejection and the shape factor of the seven pole device that's used 
in the  
KSB2.  
 
I bet somebody out there has experienced this weirdness.  I hope
 
Regards,
 
Merlin, W3ICT
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[Elecraft] my final word on tight skirts

2005-03-04 Thread Merlarts
I'm pleased that the KDSP2 addresses the issues that limit the KSSB2's  
performance.  And yes, that is a common approach these days; have an  
unspectacular 
filter close to the antenna, and clean things up at audio with  DSP.  This 
leads me to say two things:
 
We all know, or at least we should know, that the best approach has always  
been and continues to be, putting the best selectivity as close to the antenna  
as possible.  
 
If the KDSP2 is designed to improve (read, make  tolerable) the SSB 
performance of the K2, the advertising should  indicate that the K2 should not 
be used 
for serious SSB pursuits unless it's  combined with the KDSP2.  That would be 
fair.
 
I'll probably order one (KDSP2) today.  I hope Eric realizes that  these 
criticisms come only because the K2 is a history making radio in most  other 
respects.
 
73,
 
Merlin, W3ICT 
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[Elecraft] (no subject)

2005-03-03 Thread Merlarts
A few days ago somebody was asking  who it might be  who's been experimenting 
with shielding on the KSB2 board.  I was that  guy I suspect, because nobody 
else I've observed on this net seems to be as  annoyed as I about the bad 
skirts, high ripple, bad ultimate selectivity,  etc. when the K2 is used with 
the 
KSB2.   
 
This is an unbelievably competent radio; no matter whether it's measured  
against $10,000 machines, $600.00 machines, or whatever.   
BUT
 
The performance of its filter, and the way that it performs when installed  
in the radio, is DISMAL
 
On sideband, tight skirts (the electronic kind, gentlemen!) are terribly  
important, maybe more so than on CW.  There is nothing neater than  listening 
to 
a weak SSB signal through an IF system that has a 1.2:1 shape  factor.  That 
complete absence of interference on the sides is marvelous to  hear.  I'd be 
surprised if the KSB2 manages 2:1.  Just tune through  loud broadcast signals 
on 
forty meters sometime; listen to the audio images  the other side of zero 
beat even on moderately strong signals.  If this  radio were a piece of junk 
that might be acceptable.  On a radio that is  truly world class in every other 
respect it's absolutely unacceptable.  
 
Take a look at something like a TR-4C; the way the sideband switch is  
oriented so that the input side of the filters cannot see the output is  
typical 
of the care that used to be taken with filter installation.   Similar with 
Collins S line receivers:  those not so wonderful  mechanical filters are, 
nevertheless mounted in such a way as to utilize every  drop of filtering 
that's 
available.  That was fifty or so years ago!   How far have we come?
 
I have had good success on the KSB2 with shielding the input and output  
toroids in little tine cans.  Yeah, I know, toroids are self  shielding;  but 
even 
the small wires that go into the board act as little  antennas.  I've also 
tried putting a small shield on the bottom of the  board, separating the input 
from the output.  It works, as well.  All  of these things work, but I'm more 
than a little disappointed that apparently no  concern was given to filter 
isolation when the design was originally  created.  
 
How about somebody designing a filter?  I've contacted Inrad; they  already 
have a CW filter for the K2, but the K2's CW performance isn't as much  of a 
problem as it's sideband performance.  Inrad doesn't just doesn't seem  to be 
interested in coming up with a sideband filter.  
 
Is anybody else as annoyed as I am about this stuff?
 

Merlin
 
W3ICT
 
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[Elecraft] loops

2004-06-12 Thread Merlarts
I love loops.  They're quiet, have lots of capture area, wide  bandwidth, and 
when big enough, don't have the big horizontal spikes that  collinears or 
other horizontal wire antennas have.  
 
But here's my question:  Does anybody know whether the stup on Radio  Works's 
superloop is open or closed?  Methinks it's probably open, but I  bet 
somebody out there knows for sure.  
 
Merlin, W3ICT, proud owner of K2100 2631
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