[Elecraft] K2: Diry RF Gain pot?

2009-04-02 Thread Steve Kallal
The adjustment action on my RF gain control is erratic. The gain level
always settles down almost immediately once I quit rotating the knob, but
still too erratic for easy adjustment.

 

Is this a case of spraying some cleaner on the pot or replacing it?

 

73,


Steve N6VL

K2 #2289

 

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[Elecraft] Pouch for K2?

2008-07-20 Thread Steve Kallal
Mountain-Ops, now out of business, used to make a pack for the K2 called 
the TacPack. See http://www.eham.net/reviews/detail/1754. I'd like to 
find or make something similar. The pack from Power Port at 
http://www.powerportstore.com/k1_and_k2_support.htm does not interest 
me. It is more like luggage than a pack. I want something to operate the 
K2 in the field while the pack or pouch.


Are there any workable solutions out there?

73,

Steve N6VL
K2/100 #2289

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Re: [Elecraft] K2: Help, I messed up the dial calibration!!!

2008-07-15 Thread Steve Kallal

Don,

I finally got to within 10 to 15 Hz at 10 MHz now. I decided to use MixW 
for the 500/600 Hz WWV tones. It works really well for that part of the 
calibration.


I had misread your web site. You do endorse the N6KR method. I did find 
the WWV Signal Format web page. Out here on the west coast, WWVH also 
mixes into the MixW waterfall as a weaker trace when only one tone is 
present from WWV.


I found the best tool for C22 tweaking is a small glasses repair kit 
screw driver. My plastic tool could do the real fine adjustments due to 
the tightness of C22. Of course the screw driver is removed before 
taking readings.


The part that wasn't clear to me at first, was the need to redo CAL PLL 
 CAL FIL after EACH C22 adjustment. I read so many comments on the 
reflector archives that mentioned simply listening to WWV and listen for 
zero beat. Obviously that is in the greater context of CAL PLL  CAL FIL 
reruns.


There must to something electrical loose in my K2. I had the CAL FCTR 
TP1  TP2 values matching once  then they changed a few minutes later.


Using Spectrogram or MixW in LSB/USB modes easier than the CW spot 
method I used. Somewhere I read the CW spot audio signal may not to very 
accurate. Even though I am confident in my tone matching abilities my ear.


Not sure if I could do it in the time it took you to write it up, maybe 
30 to 60 minutes for me! A video on YouTube would be real nice, except 
K2 has given way to the K3 in popularity.


The bottom line: my calibration is twice as accurate (half the delta) 
against WWV, than before, although in the opposite direction.


Thanks for your help!

73,

Steve N6VL
K2/100 #2289

Don Wilhelm wrote:

Steve,

Yes, the 4 MHz reference may have to be set a few Hz different than 
exactly 4.0 MHz to calibrate the dial accurately.


The best method I know of is to feed the K2 audio into a computer 
running Spectrogram.  This method compensates out any difference 
between 4 MHz and the actual required frequency for the reference - 
one does not even need to be concerned about the reference frequency 
with this method.


On the Spectrogram line display, set markers (pointers) for 500 and 
600 Hz.
Now tune WWV in LSB (or USB if you prefer) - 10, or 15 MHz, either is 
OK - 20MHz requires a bit of a difference in the VFO/BFO calculation 
due the the sum of the oscillators rather than the difference.


When you look at the Spectral line display of the WWV transmission, 
you will see the carrier (only if you are mistuned), and a transmitted 
tone (wait until the do transmit a tone).  The tone is normally either 
500 or 600 Hz, but there is a 440 Hz tone for one minute each hour and 
there are some non-tone minutes.  You can look up the transmission 
format on the web and it will tell you which minute is which tone - or 
you can just wait and watch the tones alternate.  The short tone 
transmitted for one second at the beginning of each hour is always1000 
Hz, so I move the cursor to 1000 Hz (read the frequency in the lower 
left box of the screen) and click to place a crosshair at 1000 Hz too, 
it is a handy reference if WWV is weak ir the other tones are not clear.


Now that you have the Spectrogram 'picture' of WWV and have identified 
the relevant tones in the audio (the carrier, and one of the 
transmitted tones), tune the VFO first listening until the voice 
sounds rather clear - then you may see the carrier near zero Hz and 
the tone near the 500 or 600 Hz marker that you have set.  Tune the 
VFO until the tone is lined up exactly with the marker.  Wait until 
the next tone minute to be certain you are tuned correctly and not 100 
Hz off.


Enter CAL FCTR, then check to see if the tones are still lined up - 
you can fine tune a bit if necessary, but when you have the VFO set 
correctly (for the tones, not the dial reading - the dial reading will 
not be correct - that is why you are going to all this trouble).  Do 
not move the VFO after this, you will next be adjusting C22.
Now, you move the probe between TP1 and TP2 until the frequency 
difference is exactly equal to the WWV transmitted frequency.  Since 
WWV transmitts on .000 kHz boundaries, just look for the low order 
digits to be the same at TP1 and TP2.  If the digits are not the same, 
adjust C22 a bit and see if the frequencies got closer.  Once C22 is 
adjusted correcctly, the low order digits of the BFO (TP2) and the VFO 
(TP1) will match exactly, and you can declare that C22 is now set 
exactly right - do not touch it again.


Now, switch to 40 meters and run CAL PLL followed by CAL FIL (change 
each BFO setting even if it is correct - moving it up a bit and back 
down to where it was constitutes a 'change' to the K2.

Once that has happened, you are done.
Tune WWV again as before and note the dial setting - you should find 
it no more than 20 Hz off.  The DAC limit of tuning varies with 
frequency, but averages about 13 Hz, so 20 Hz is within the expected 
practical tolerance 

[Elecraft] K2: squeezing rig causing frequency change...

2008-07-14 Thread Steve Kallal
I was trying to calibrate the frequency on my K2/100 and noticed that 
the received beat frequency changed when attaching the top cover (the 
KPA100 option). After putting the mounting screws back in, I noticed the 
frequency will again change when squeezing the top and bottom covers 
towards each other with my fingers. The change is about 50 to 100 Hz or so.


Is this normal? Somewhat I don't think so, but hadn't paid attention 
before. I've been monitoring WWV on 10 MHz in CW mode beating against 
the spot tone. There is constant carrier to beat against, and I that's 
how I noticed the beat frequency changed.


In the meanwhile I will tighten everything  down again.

73,

Steve N6VL
K2/100 #2289

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[Elecraft] K2: Help, I messed up the dial calibration!!!

2008-07-14 Thread Steve Kallal
I was trying to calibrate my K2/100 and had it within 10 Hz according to 
WWV 10 MHz. I should have left it alone. Now it is off by about 700 to 
800 Hz on 40 meters. Ouch!


Here are the steps I did so far:

1. I set the C22 trimmer on the Control Board by the N6KR method at 
http://w3fpr.qrpradio.com/n6kr_method.htm. I set the dial at exactly 
10.000.00 MHz, and alternated between TP1  TP2 until the readings CAL 
FCTR match with about 2 Hz.


2. I ran CAL PLL.

3. I ran CAL FIL on every mode / filter combination, being sure to 
change the BFO hex value even if not needed.


I didn't build the K2 in the first place. So I never did the entire 
procedure before.


Any help is welcome!

73,

Steve N6VL
K2/100 #2289

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Re: [Elecraft] K2: Help, I messed up the dial calibration!!!

2008-07-14 Thread Steve Kallal

Don,

I got back it in the ball park. I read the W5YR instructions on your web 
site, about the 5th harmonic of 4 MHz of 20 MHz. Fortunately WWV on 20 
MHz is still coming in on the west coast, but fading out. After all this 
work, I am back where I was except about 40 Hz low for zero beat on 10 
MHz, instead of the former 30 Hz, before exercise in futility hi hi.


Yes I am using CW mode, but not in the way you think. My CW Pitch is set 
of 450 Hz. I turn on the CW spot, adjust the volume, listen for zero 
beat against the WWV carrier. CW Reverse is usually within 10 Hz using 
this method.


I don't like zero beating with LSB/USB  because of the guess work of 
determining the 0 Hz beat with such a wide frequency range of 
sub-audible tones.


One thing I discovered is that C22 can't be adjust while listening for 
zero beat with a known reference like WWV. I suspect after each tweak of 
C22, CAL PLL and CAL FIL should be rerun. Is this correct?


Also CAL FIL seems to change zero beat anyway. You say on you web site 
that 30 Hz is a reasonable ball park figure. I'd prefer to be closer. 
WWV 10 MHz is zero beat at 9.97 MHz LSB  9.95 MHz USB. That is 
a little much for me. I am not sure if C22 needs re-tweaking or maybe a 
slight change in CAL FIL for LSB/USB OP1.


I don't have a frequency counter here. But I do have another rig with a 
2nd receiver. It picks up the 4 MHz clock (and its 5th harmonic) easily 
with a pickup loop. What do you think the  easiest way is for me get it 
closer with these tools?


At least I am in the ball park again!

73,

Steve N6VL
K2/100 #2289


Don Wilhelm wrote:

Steve,

Your steps are correct.

It sounds like you are off by the amount of your sidetone pitch.
Were you receiving WWV in LSB or USB mode?  If you used CW mode, that 
would explain the difference.


Are you quite certain that you tuned WWV accurately?   Do not 'set the 
dial at 10,000.00', but instead, ignore the dial and tune until WWV is 
received correctly.  I use Spectrogram for that with markers 
(pointers) set at 500 and 600 Hz for that.   When correctly tuned, you 
will see the tones alternate each minute from 500 to 600 Hz (yes, I 
know there are no-tone minutes, and one minute shortly after the hour 
is 440 Hz, but mostly they alternated between 500 and 600 Hz.).


When done correctly (mostly tuning WWV accurately), you results will 
be within 20 Hz of WWV.  One cannot expect much better than that due 
to the DAC resolution used in the K2.  I do this most every day, and 
it has become 'old hat' to me - use Spectrogram to verify the correct 
tuning - ignore the K2 dial display until the last verification step.


73,
Don W3FPR


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Re: [Elecraft] K3: is it SDR?

2008-07-14 Thread Steve Kallal
Sorry, but I'm not sure I agree. By that definition many radios since 
the 80s would be SDRs.


My definition of an SDR is a radio that could be radically changed in 
functionality by a software change. Perhaps the K3 fits that definition 
with firmware changes. But does the K3 modulate or demodulate a signal 
using analog or digital techniques. I am ignorant about the K3's 
architecture.


For example, early SSB rigs used a balanced modulator that nulled the 
carrier. Then a filter selected LSB or USB. I think true SDR would do 
that entirely in software. How does the K3 generate SSB?


OK, I am biased. I am a FLEX-5000A owner. That said, I'd love to have a 
K3, but it is beyond me financially right now. I love my K2/100 because 
it is NOT tied to a PC for basic operation. I plan to keep both radios. 
I'd also accept a K3/100 as charitable contribution, hi hi!


73,

Steve N6VL
K2/100 #2289

Lyle Johnson wrote:

So if one owns a K3, does that match your concept (or the ARRL's) of
an SDR?  How would YOU answer?


It is IMHO.

SDR means software defined, and the K3 is defined by software.  
Whatever gets through the roofing filter is handled by DSP in transmit 
and receive.


This is quite different from PC-based, or open source, which is what 
some folks seem to mean when by SDR.


Frankly, most HF radios introduced in the 21st century are SDR, and 
many in the 90's.  If it is IF (not AF) DSP, it is probably SDR.


How does the ARRL define SDR?

73,

Lyle KK7P


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Re: [Elecraft] K2: Help, I messed up the dial calibration!!!

2008-07-14 Thread Steve Kallal

Don,

Sorry I didn't fully read your comments before my first reply.

Could you briefly explain how you calibrate with the 500  600 Hz 
markers? Can it be done in real time while tweaking C22? I can't do it. 
I have C22 set exactly to 4 MHz via the 20 MHz WWV method, with a 
perfect zero beat. Yet, I am about 40 Hz off on WWV 10 MHz. Apparently 
there is more than setting the clock to exactly 4 MHz followed by CAL 
PLL/CAL FIL.


If you have some canned document of the 500/600 Hz tones Spectogram 
method , let me know.


73,

Steve N6VL
K2/100 #2289

Don Wilhelm wrote:

Steve,

Your steps are correct.

It sounds like you are off by the amount of your sidetone pitch.
Were you receiving WWV in LSB or USB mode?  If you used CW mode, that 
would explain the difference.


Are you quite certain that you tuned WWV accurately?   Do not 'set the 
dial at 10,000.00', but instead, ignore the dial and tune until WWV is 
received correctly.  I use Spectrogram for that with markers 
(pointers) set at 500 and 600 Hz for that.   When correctly tuned, you 
will see the tones alternate each minute from 500 to 600 Hz (yes, I 
know there are no-tone minutes, and one minute shortly after the hour 
is 440 Hz, but mostly they alternated between 500 and 600 Hz.).


When done correctly (mostly tuning WWV accurately), you results will 
be within 20 Hz of WWV.  One cannot expect much better than that due 
to the DAC resolution used in the K2.  I do this most every day, and 
it has become 'old hat' to me - use Spectrogram to verify the correct 
tuning - ignore the K2 dial display until the last verification step.


73,
Don W3FPR



Steve Kallal wrote:
I was trying to calibrate my K2/100 and had it within 10 Hz according 
to WWV 10 MHz. I should have left it alone. Now it is off by about 
700 to 800 Hz on 40 meters. Ouch!


Here are the steps I did so far:

1. I set the C22 trimmer on the Control Board by the N6KR method at 
http://w3fpr.qrpradio.com/n6kr_method.htm. I set the dial at exactly 
10.000.00 MHz, and alternated between TP1  TP2 until the readings 
CAL FCTR match with about 2 Hz.


2. I ran CAL PLL.

3. I ran CAL FIL on every mode / filter combination, being sure to 
change the BFO hex value even if not needed.


I didn't build the K2 in the first place. So I never did the entire 
procedure before.


Any help is welcome!






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Re: [Elecraft] K2: Audio hiss in headphones w/ KDSP2...

2008-07-13 Thread Steve Kallal
Thanks to all those who help with the the hiss problem. I was able to 
find a comment in the original thread by WA8SRA. Dale's solution is at 
http://mailman.qth.net/pipermail/elecraft/2003-October/024744.html. 
However I found a reply to Dale at 
http://mailman.qth.net/pipermail/elecraft/2003-October/024746.html 
http://mailman.qth.net/pipermail/elecraft/2003-October/024744.html 
that mentions success doing the AF-Gain-Control Mod instead. My K2 is 
dated, sn 2289. All the new K2s already have this mod.


I did the mod. It took me about 2 hours and is well worth the effort. I 
am amazed at the quality of audio in my headphones. I don't feel the 
need to do the WA8SRA, at least not right away. The soft audio hiss only 
appears in my headphones when the volume is at 3/4 max now, rather than 
at min as before. It feels like a whole new K2.


I had long suspected something wasn't quite right with my K2. That is 
the problem w/ buying an older K2 as I did a year ago.


Thanks to all those who helped!

73,

Steve N6VL


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[Elecraft] [K2] BAND+ push button failure...

2008-07-13 Thread Steve Kallal
I just did the AF-Gain-Control Mod on my older K2 sn 2289. After 
reassembly, the gray BAND+ is starting to fail. It is used a lot for 
KDSP2  programming and does always recognize a push and hold function 
now. It often interprets it as a momentary push.


I could and should just order the new part from Elecraft. I wonder if 
some contact cleaner spray would help? I have some Radio Shack spray 
cleaner already. I would like to hear from others on this reflector 
first. It is odd that the failure started just after completely removing 
the front panel and reassembling it.


73,

Steve N6VL
K2/100 sn 2289

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Re: [Elecraft] [K2] BAND+ push button failure...

2008-07-13 Thread Steve Kallal

Don,

I just spent most of the afternoon going over every trace that is part 
of the connection between the Front Panel, RF,  Control boards looking 
for solder bridges and frayed wires. Remember this started as a volume 
control mod requiring cuts and jumpers on all the above boards.


That said, I noticed the BAND+ tap/hold works every time if I push the 
button differently. I normally push the button horizontally, that is 
towards the rear of the rig. The tap/hold function works every thing if 
I press vertically towards the bottom of the rig. That makes me suspect 
the switch is going bad. It doesn't explain why the problem just started 
after my other volume control mod.


I will probably order some switches from Elecraft and see if that fixes it.

73,

Steve N6VL

Don Wilhelm wrote:

Steve,

As you said is only started after disassembling the front panel, I 
would suggest looking for some other cause than the button itself.  
Check the soldering of the pushbutton well.  If you do disassemble the 
board from the front panel again, you might try soldering the 
pushbutton from the top - the leads do not stick very far through the 
holes and it may not have been heated adequately in the initial 
soldering process.


Pushbutton failures are rare.  They are sealed, so I do not think the 
cleaner spray would be effective, but it may be worth a try.  If you 
remove the left side panel, you can get to the edge of the pushbutton 
without disassembling anything else.


The microprocessor interprets the tap/hold selection, not the 
pushbutton itself - of course the contacts could be bouncing and 
causing the problem, but a bad solder connection might also behave 
that way too.

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Re: [Elecraft] [K2] BAND+ push button failure...

2008-07-13 Thread Steve Kallal

Don,

I am about to change my mind. Now I am having a flaky response from the 
XFIL button, much the same symptoms.


I already went through the Front Panel, Control,  RF boards earlier 
today. Now I am out of ideas. I must of jarred something loose when do 
the volume control mod.


73,

Steve Kallal

Don Wilhelm wrote:

Steve,

That certainly sounds like you have one of those rare occurrences - a 
bad switch.  It certainly can happen - actually most any part can fail 
at times, but a bad switch is quite low on my list of usual suspects.


73,
Don W3FPR


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[Elecraft] K2: Audio hiss in headphones w/ KDSP2...

2008-07-10 Thread Steve Kallal
I posted this question before and never got any response.
 
I have a K2/100 SN 2289 w/ the KDSP2. There is a definite soft hiss in the 
headphone output. It disappears completely when putting the KDSP2 into bypass 
mode. So I know it is from the DSP and not from QRN. I use the K2/100 
almost exclusively for CW. The hiss often covers a weak signal particularly 
when the RF gain is turned down. The hiss doesn't seem to be a problem through 
the speaker. I rarely listen wo/ headphones. Switching headphones has not made 
any difference.
 
A search of this reflector's archives has produced an older thread on the 
topic. But there was not a definite fix for the problem. One suggestion was to 
put a shunt capacitor across the headphone audio line too act as a low pass 
filter. That might be OK for CW, but could be a problem w/ SSB.
 
Please let me know if someone has this problem or has resolved it.
73,
Steve N6VL
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Re: [Elecraft] K2: Audio hiss in headphones w/ KDSP2...

2008-07-10 Thread Steve Kallal
Tnx Lyle,
I've seen that link before. It links to 
http://www.ac6rm.net/mailarchive/html/elecraft-list/2003-10/msg00581.html which 
is broken. Maybe I can browse the old archives 2003-10 from a different archive.
73,
Steve N6VL


- Original Message 
From: Lyle Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Steve Kallal [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2008 4:32:09 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K2: Audio hiss in headphones w/ KDSP2...

 Please let me know if someone has this problem or has resolved it.

 URL:http://www.qslnet.de/member/la3za/K2/modAny.html#KDSP2  and look 
up the link for Hiss Reduction by adding the KAF2 LC-filter.

73,

Lyle KK7P
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[Elecraft] Can't turn K2 volume all the way down...

2008-02-21 Thread Steve Kallal
I can't turn the volume all the way down my my K2/100 SN #2289. It has the
KDSP2 option installed. Don't remember if I had the problem before
installing the KDSP2 unit. Also have the KPA-100 option installed.
 
73,
 
Steve N6VL
 
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[Elecraft] K2 KDSP2 hiss...

2008-02-17 Thread Steve Kallal
I notice that the KDSP2 puts out a soft hiss in my headphones. Putting the
KDSP2 into bypass eliminates this. A search of the archives doesn't produce
any results.
 
Is this normal, or do I have some troubleshooting to do.
 
73,
 
Steve N6VL
 
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RE: [Elecraft] KAT100 with Ladder Line

2007-11-30 Thread Steve Kallal
OK, I know this thread is over two weeks old, but I have to chime in.

I have two of the 275 watt Johnson Matchboxes. One needs repairing right
now. I think the 80 meter switching is defective.

I borrowed an idea from a review on eham.net. The Matchbox doesn't do well
with low impedances. The reviewer said to use a toriodal Un-Un to step down
the impedance. And it works! A toroid at the input doesn't suffer from the
disadvantages that the toroid on the output as a balun does. It will always
see a non-reactive load when you tune the Matchbox. The only real downside
is the extra gadget hanging off of the Matchbox with coax leads.

Another idea is to move the tap on the input link closer to the grounded
end. I moved it down a couple of turns. My delta loop with balanced feeders,
wouldn't tune on 80 without the Un-Un mentioned above. Moving the tap down a
couple of turns did trick.

It is too bad the link coupled tuners aren't made anymore. Yes MFJ makes the
974H. I have it and it does match well on all frequencies. But the small
knobs are touching to work it on some loads. Also the review in 9/2004 QST
showed to 974H not to be as efficient on the lower bands on lower
impedances. The Matchbox showed real high efficiency. The Un-Un might reduce
the efficiency a little, but it is way better than an output balun. Moving
the input coil tap is probably the most efficient of all.

I hope this info helps some of those how have a Matchbox, but are frustrated
by the limited tuning range.

73,

Steve N6VL
K2 #2289

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Goody K3NG
Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2007 11:00 AM
To: Elecraft List
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KAT100 with Ladder Line

Using any balun with an unbalanced tuner to feed balanced line can be bad
news (your mileage may vary, standard disclaimers apply).  Under highly
reactive loads, a balun used like this can become quite lossy.  
There's a couple articles in publications and on the Internet on this, but
Cebik's article is one that comes to mind (
http://www.cebik.com/link/l-bal.html ).  It's better to run a real balanced
tuner like a Johnson Matchbox, the MFJ Balanced Line tuner, or others, if
you can.


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RE: [Elecraft] K2 - DSP - Impressive

2007-10-21 Thread Steve Kallal
David,

Wow, the default Beta and Decay settings leave me with a lot of distortion.
I can tolerate more distortion on SSB than on CW. The denoiser makes CW
sound scratchy, but till copyable. I left the Beta setting close to the
default, but really reduced the Decay setting. I put it down to 30, though I
did have it down to 5 at one point.

I guess I am used to DSP with less distortion. My 756PROII is able to reduce
the noise level without the degree of distortion present in the KDSP2. The
KDSP2 does get the job done. I starting to prefer the bandpass filtering
over the denoiser, and only use the denoiser if really needed. For example,
I use the narrowest filter setting of 50 Hz, for the CW bandpass filter.
I've found it can work better than the denoiser in most situations.

73,

Steve N6VL
K2 #2289

-Original Message-
From: David Wilburn [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, October 21, 2007 10:20 AM
To: Steve Kallal
Cc: 'Elecraft Discussion List'
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K2 - DSP - Impressive

I set everything back to the default settings.  Then the only ones I ended
up change was the SSB  CW gain settings.  After that, when I want to use
the DSP, I would step through the different freq widths 
that are supplied by S1(NR1, NR2, NR3, NR4), then S2(NR1, NR2, NR3, NR4),
and so on.  This is the piece that I did not get the first time around.

My initial tinkering had focused on the settings you mentioned.  But it
seems to me, that tinkering with Beta and Decay, before you have worked
through the existing setup, that is the application of the various filter
widths to you problem noise, is going about the process from the wrong end.
Perhaps Lyle can explain it better.

I hit DISPLAY to get into the DSP settings, usually C1 .nr (for CW) or 
   S1 .nr .nt (for SSB) is seen at this point.  If not, press RCL untill one
of them is visible.  Then pressing STORE brings up C1 .nr1, pressing STORE
again, brings up C1 .nr2, and so on till you are back at C1 .nr1.  If I do
not find a suitable setting in the first 4 filter settings, I then press
AFIL to take me to CF2.  Now pressing DISPLAY followed by STORE brings up C2
.nr, and I can go through these steps again.  This cycle can be continued
through CF3 and CF4.

In performing these steps, I have not needed to fiddle with Beta and Decay.
I assume and changes to Beta and Decay, impact all 16 filters per mode.

Hope this helps.  It sure made a big difference in how I use the radio.

David Wilburn
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
K4DGW
K2 #5982
FP#-1751

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RE: [Elecraft] K2 - DSP - Impressive

2007-10-20 Thread Steve Kallal
David,

Can you shared the settings you settled on, by mode? Especially include the
Beta and Decay settings.

73,

Steve N6VL
K2 #2289 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of David Wilburn
Sent: Monday, October 15, 2007 4:15 PM
To: Elecraft Discussion List
Subject: [Elecraft] K2 - DSP - Impressive

I have had the DSP for the K2 now for some time.  I have to admit, I got the
instructions out the first couple times I played with it, but I did not
quite get it as far as the settings and the menu choices, and just kinda
left things alone.

Over the intervening weeks, when I would get on SSB to chat with friends  I
kept tinkering with it, and trying different settings (it didn't really seem
to need to be fiddled with on CW).  Eventually I had the thing so screwed
up, that it was more of a hindrance than a help.

So I broke down and printed out a section of the manual (I'm more of a soft
copy kinda guy, but don't what to start that thread up again) and sat down
at the radio to try and get the DSP back to all of its default settings.
Now, as it turns out, reading through the manual, it is not abundantly
obvious (for some of us denser folks) how to do this, but when I read a bit,
and tinkered a bit, I worked through it just fine.  Except for SSB #1 and
the LowPass settings, I couldn't make that happen.

Once I worked through all of the settings for each filter setup, I learned
quite a bit.  As many have said before me, this is a VERY impressive DSP.  I
did not fully understand the capabilities and settings till now.  It is
definitely worth the investment of time to learn.

I even broke down and read through Lyle's Design Considerations for the
KDSP. 
  As always, great stuff.  Thanks again Elecraft.  Not only do you supply
great equipment, but your documentation gives explanations of how the
equipment works, thus we become more knowledgeable operators.  Thanks, and
great job!

-- 

David Wilburn
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
K4DGW
K2 #5982

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[Elecraft] Can't acess KDSP2 menus...

2007-10-13 Thread Steve Kallal
I'm looking at page 24 of the KDSP2 manual. In the KDSP2 Primary Menu
section it says:



In SSB or CW modes, the primary menu is used for the auto-notch and noise
reduction functions. In
RTTY, the primary menu is the Filters menu, described below.

From the primary menu, you can toggle the noise reduction adaptive filter
(generally referred to as a denoiser and, in the SSB mode, the auto-notch
filter. You can also adjust the denoiser's level from 1 (least aggressive)
to 4 (most aggressive).

Let's assume you were in SSB mode using filter 2. Tap the DISPLAY button to
bring up the primary
menu in the K2 display:

S2 nr nt



At this point I don't get the results shown the manual. If I'm in the menu,
I toggle to between Pri and Sec. Otherwise I get the voltage and current
readings.

Is there something wrong with the manual? What am I doing wrong? Where is
the filters menu?

Help!!!

73,

Steve N6VL
K2 #2289

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RE: [Elecraft] Can't acess KDSP2 menus...

2007-10-13 Thread Steve Kallal
Jim,
 
I found the problem. I didn't have RTC turned on the Secondary menu. It
wasn't turned on with the KAF2, so I left it off. The KDSP2 requires it to
be turned for the DSP to work.

That said, please go ahead and send the logic diagram for the menus. I have
the Nifty for the K2, which goes into the KDSP2 in detail. Somehow I've
misplaced it.

Thanks,

73,

Steve N6VL
K2 #2289



From: James Allen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Saturday, October 13, 2007 11:55 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net; Steve Kallal
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Can't acess KDSP2 menus...


Steve,
I will send you a logic diagram for the menus.
This should hopefully help.
 
Jim

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[Elecraft] KSB2 OP1 filter USB response...

2007-10-06 Thread Steve Kallal
It has been a few weeks since I built the KSB2 option. There is one problem
I haven't yet resolved. The response on the USB side of OP1 is not as broad
as the LSB side, and has a narrower peak. I didn't pay much attention to
this before. I've never transmitted in USB except for the digital modes
using RTTY reverse. I'm not much of a SSB guy.

These observations were made with the Spectrogram software. The symptoms are
quite noticeable by listening also.

73,

Steve N6VL
K2 #2289

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[Elecraft] Checking K2 sensitivity...

2007-10-05 Thread Steve Kallal
I am the second owner of K2 #2289. I've built and added a number of options.
But I wonder about its rx sensitivity. I often have to use the preamp on 30
and 20 meters to hear weaker signals. The same is not true of my 756 PRO 2,
at least on the same signals while doing an A/B comparison.

That said, I'd like to know the best way to re-check the rx sensitivity on
my K2. I still prefer it to my PRO 2 for copying CW, especially with narrow
filters kicked in. The PRO 2 has horrible ringing with narrow filters.
Otherwise, it just seems like the PRO 2 has better ears. Some how I don't
think that should be. Maybe my K2 needs tweaking.

73,

Steve N6VL

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[Elecraft] Best CW Pitch???

2007-09-28 Thread Steve Kallal
OK, I know this is personal preference thing. But with the K2, it isn't easy
to change CW pitch on the fly. While the sidetone frequency can be easily
changed, CAL FIL needs to be redone. Many other rigs will allow you to
select the CW pitch or offset on the fly.

I chose 400 Hz for my pitch. Sometimes I wonder if the best pitch varies
between rigs. I know it varies between bands. I can play with the K2 RIT
value and get at least +/- 50 Hz or more of variation from my 400 Hz
preference. Last night I readjusted the KAF2 pots and got the response more
centered around 400 Hz. It had been centered a little lower.

Last night I was working a CW station on 30 meters just in my noise level.
Usually I have to listen a little lower in pitch, but this time it helped to
listen a little higher. The band conditions seem to dictate the best pitch.

That said, I wonder how to best choose a pitch. I've thought of increasing
the pitch up to 420 or even 450 Hz. But I won't be able to return to 400 Hz
without running CAL FIL again, not a fast process. I definitely don't want
to go above 500 Hz. The 600 Hz default is very fatiguing to me and actually
piercing.

Again I know this is a personal thing. It really would be neat if the K2
firmware could be modified to accommodate several banks of filter settings
for different needs, such as CW pitches.

73,

Steve N6VL
K2 #2289


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[Elecraft] Thoughts about K2 freq shift FINE RIT...

2007-09-22 Thread Steve Kallal
I've really loved the K2 since getting one second hand back in July. I've
added the KPA100, KSB2 and the K160RX options.

But there is one really sore point with me. That is the small frequency
shift when changing filters. It is not a big issue when using CW or SSB. I
can live with that. But it is a real sore point with the digital modes. To
be fair, I was aware of this before building the KSB2 option. I didn't
except to get back into the digital modes again, and have mostly been on CW
the past few months. I have other rigs for digital use, but the K2 receiver
is really fantastic.

I understand there is a FINE RIT feature that can correct this frequency
shift. I have the RTTY mode filters set up as:

FL1 OP1
FL2 1000 Hz
FL3 500 Hz
FL4 250 Hz

These cover most of my digital needs, depending on which mode.

The common fix for this problem is to use the tx frequency lock feature in
most of the digital comm software. Can I assume that the tx and rx
frequencies will match if I use the same filter for tx and rx? In my case,
this would be the OP1 filter. I could tune to the other station's frequency
in FL1 (OP1), before locking the tx frequency in the software. Once I lock
the tx frequency, I should be free to choose a narrower filter for rx.

Again, can I assume the tx and rx frequencies will be matched if I use the
tx filter?

Next I'd like to ask about FINE RIT. A reading of the manual and this
reflector tells me there are a number of variables affecting FINE RIT. It
has a finer frequency correction on the lower bands. And the shift amount
could change even within the same band. Also the FINE RIT correction needed
may change from filter to filter.

How can I determine the correct FINE RIT value needed for each band / filter
width combination?

It would help if I had a stable frequency source for each band and frequency
in question. The XG1 only works at 7.040 MHz, plus harmonics. 7.070 is a
popular digital frequency. I don't know if the frequency shift will vary
much on 40 meters when 30 kHz apart. The other bands are 80, 30, and 20
meters right now.

My goal is too make up a little chart telling me what FINE RIT value to use
with each band / filter width combination. It would still be a hassle, but I
could live with it, if it corrects my shift when using narrower filters.

The other digital gotcha with the K2/100 is the heat sink. I've been able to
get a large 4 inch muffin fan on top of the KPA100 heat sink and easily run
50 watts without excessive heating. It also helps some to keep in the
internal fan set to HI, but then I have to set it back to NOR when I am not
transmitting digital signals. It even gets warm when running CW at full
power, but not too bad.

Thanks in advance for any suggestions or comments!

73,

Steve N6VL
K2/100 #2289

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[Elecraft] K2 filter bandwidth versus real bandwidth...

2007-09-19 Thread Steve Kallal
I've set up my K2 with the following bandwidths for the RTTY mode:
 
FL1OP1
FL21000 Hz
FL3500 Hz
FL4250 Hz

I am listening to an Olivia signal (a digital mode) with a 500 Hz bandwidth.
I would expect FL3 at 500 Hz to pass the whole signal. Instead I have to
select FL2 at 1000 Hz bandwidth. Looking at the waterfall for the Olivia
signal, I get about 750 Hz passed rather than 1000 Hz.

If I want to pass a 500 Hz signal, what bandwidth should I select in the
filter calibration? I guess the selected bandwidth isn't measured at 6 db
down, or is it?

73,

Steve N6VL

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RE: [Elecraft] Charging gel cells for my K2 with regulated PS???

2007-09-16 Thread Steve Kallal
Thanks for the replies about charging my 18 AH gel cell. I was a little
impatient waiting on my 750 mA charger get the battery topped off. I left it
on yesterday evening when I stepped out and came back 2 or 3 hours later.
The charger's green light was on.

I did some reading on gel cells, in addition to the replies. It seems that
my power supply, an Astron RS-35A, wouldn't have charged the battery any
faster anyway. My $30 charger from HRO will allow me to tickle charge the
battery and prevent overcharging. But I think I'll check out the 1 A charger
from AA Engineering. Anaheim is very local to me and their chargers have a
good reputation in the ham community.

One responder said it would take 24 hours for that charger to fully charge
my battery. 750 mA / 18 A = 24. I guess that is where the 24 hours comes
from. My charger is a Deltran Battery Tender Junior from HRO. HRO
represented it as coming from powerwerx.com. Powerwerx has an larger model,
1.25 A. Its too bad HRO didn't have that model in stock.

I do wonder about using the gel cell with my KPA100 option. I don't need to
run 100 watts by any means. But 10 watts is a little too low for me. I
wonder how the 18 AH gel cell, a Power Sonic, will work and last with the K2
at about 30 watts. I'd been tickled to death to have had 30 watts when my
power was out. I don't know if the KPA100 looses efficiency at 30 watts
versus 100 watts. Just curious.

Again thanks for the comments! I still welcome more.

73,

Steve N6VL

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[Elecraft] Test

2007-09-16 Thread Steve Kallal
My postings haven't been making it today!

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[Elecraft] Charging gel cells for my K2 with regulated PS???

2007-09-15 Thread Steve Kallal
I hope this isn't off topic.
 
I bought an 18 AH gel cell for my K2 after the power went out last week.
Today I bought a charger from HRO that charges up to 750 mA, which will take
forever with an 18 AH battery. I've been told I can charge the battery with
my regulated power supply if I am careful to not overcharge it. How do I
know when it is close to fully charged? I plan to use the smaller charger to
keep the battery trickle charged with the lower current charger. I simply
want to get the battery charged faster.
 
The battery is far from dead, but the voltage to my K2 drops significantly
when the KPA100 option is used, even with a #12 power cord. I don't plan to
use very high power, maybe 30 watts or so.
 
73,

Steve N6VL
 
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[Elecraft] Lost speaker audio in K2

2007-09-11 Thread Steve Kallal
I just lost the speaker audio in my K2/100, but still have audio through the
headphone jack. Switching to the regular cover and speaker doesn't help.
Looking at the schematics, it looks like the headphone jack could be faulty.
The speaker audio runs through the headphone jack and bypasses the speaker
when a headphone is plugged in. It looks like the headphone isn't returning
the audio back to the speaker line when the headphone plug is removed.
 
Has anyone else encountered this problem?
 
73,
 
Steve N6VL

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[Elecraft] Saw K3 at show...

2007-09-09 Thread Steve Kallal
I saw the K3 at HAMCON in Torrance, CA yesterday. It is too bad I am in a
savings mode right now, since my job is related to the sub-prime mortgage
industry. Otherwise I'd be placing an order.
 
I see the K2 now as filling the niche as a high performance rig you take
with you. But the K3 is more of a home rig. That doesn't mean it can't be
used at Field Day. But it is definitely a larger rig than the K2. I only
wish Eric had a real antenna hooked. He was played a 10 minute loop of RF
centered around 14060 kHz off a hard drive.
 
That said, hopefully one day I will set my sights on the K3. It looks like a
worthy successor to the K2.
 
73,
 
Steve N6VL
 
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[Elecraft] K2/100, data modes, and heat...

2007-09-02 Thread Steve Kallal
I just completed my first PSK31 QSO with the K2/100 at about 30 watts. The
heat sink got very hot so I took the power down to 20 watts. The KPA100
option is rated at 40 watts with PSK31 and 25 watts with modes like MFSK16.
The power was read with a meter that had a peak reading setting. The average
power was even less. That is because PSK31 doesn't have a full 100% duty
cycle.

The heat sink did get very warm. I know I can put a computer muffin fan on
the heat sink. I saw something on the N0SS web site about this. I don't know
how hot is too hot. The right side panel on the K2 also got very warm. I
don't want to ruin the KPA100 option, but I did stay well with the
recommeded limits.

73,

Steve N6VL
K2 #2289

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[Elecraft] TAK PAK substitute

2007-09-01 Thread Steve Kallal
Mountian Ops, now out of business, used to make a pouch with neck strap for
the K2. I still one for the FT-817 somewhere. Is there a pouch or carry bag
that works well with the K2?
 
73,

Steve N6VL
 
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RE: [Elecraft] FS: KAF2 Audio filter

2007-09-01 Thread Steve Kallal
Tim,

I already have the KAF2 and don't need it. But I wonder how you like the DSP
versus KAF2. What modes did you use the K2's with?

73,

Steve N6VL 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of NZ8J
Sent: Saturday, September 01, 2007 8:11 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] FS: KAF2 Audio filter

I had the DSP units in my K2's that I sold and have this left over. It is
assembled and works fine. I will ship and insure it US Priority mail for $58
or would trade for a single band 40m qrp transceiver of some type or ?

Thanks
Tim
NZ8J  

[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

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[Elecraft] BFO setting: bandpass versus frequency shift

2007-08-29 Thread Steve Kallal
I am starting to notice that the adjusting the BFO for a given bandpass
response also shifts the frequency. Of course frequency shift is what a BFO
setting is all about. I guess the K2 doesn't have an IF shift like most
rigs. If I set the BFO for each filter width, to give the same frequency,
what will happen to the bandpass response.

I have these questions because of my new KSB2 option. But I also noticed the
problem with the CW filters in the CW mode. I can live with a little bit of
shift on CW and SSB. But I can't really live with it on the digital modes. I
understand from reading the KSB2 docs, that tx is always from the OP1
filter, including the RTTY mode. So it is essential that I get BFO on the
other filters to match OP1 as close as possible. That probably means the
crystal filter characteristics will determine the center frequency of the
bandpass. Is this correct?

The real question I have is how to adjust the frequency shift accurately. I
have a idea to float. I have the XG1 signal source for 7040 kHz at S9. I can
use MixW to measure the beat audio frequency down to 0.1 Hz. I assume I can
set the BFO for each filter to the same audio frequency as OP1. I understand
I may not be able to get right on the same frequency due to the resolution
of DACs. I can correct the shift between tx and rx with MixW. But the
frequency shift might change from filter to filter.

Right now I've set the filter widths in RTTY mode for 2500, 1000, 500,  250
Hz for starters. I set SSB for OP1, OP1, 2200,  1800 Hz.

Do I have a handle on the issue, or am I missing something?

73,

Steve N6VL
K2 #2289


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[Elecraft] K2 mike question...

2007-08-28 Thread Steve Kallal
I just finished the KSB2 option for my K2. I wired P1 for the ICOM mikes. I
have a GM-4 Heil boom mike with an ICOM cable. I also have the HM-36 ICOM
mike. I was able to get the GM-4 to work without the 10k resistor. The HM-36
requires the resistor, which I haven't hooked up yet.
 
Can the Heil GM-4 work with the 10k hooked up from AF to 5V? If so it would
make my setup a little easier.
 
Another idea is to wire P1 for a Kenwood setup. I still have the Kenwood
cable for my GM-4 sitting around somewhere. That way I could use the Heil
mikes designed for the K2. Actually the Kenwood and Elecraft mikes are wire
almost identically. The only difference I see between the two, is the
resistor used for the Elecraft mikes. Since the Elecraft mikes are Heil
mike, I wonder if the GM-4 with the Kenwood cable would work with the
resistor included.
 
73,
 
Steve N6VL
 
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[Elecraft] Elecraft at HAMCON in Torrance, CA???

2007-08-23 Thread Steve Kallal
I think someone on the phone at Elecraft, told me Elecraft is going to be at
HAMCON in Torrance, CA next month. If so, will there be a stock of K2
accessories there?

I am particularly interested in the K160RX and the K60XV. That could save me
the trouble of having it shipped, since I live near the convention site.

73,

Steve N6VL


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[Elecraft] CW pitch changes slightly between filters...

2007-08-22 Thread Steve Kallal
I just noticed the pitch a received CW signal changes slightly. The pitch is
the same for FL1  FL2, and the same for FL3 and FL4 though different than
FL1  FL2.  The pitch is about 10 Hz or so different.
 
Is this normal?
 
73,

Steve N6VL
 
K2/100 #2289
 
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[Elecraft] Normal DC voltage drop w/ KPA100?

2007-08-18 Thread Steve Kallal
OK, I've been the air with my K2, now a K2/100. What is the normal voltage
when key down with max power? I have tried two different power supplies. I
just got readings of 12.5  12.4 VDC. These readings are with the DISPLAY
button pushed.
 
Pardon me if the info is in the manual somewhere!
 
73,
 
Steve N6VL
 
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[Elecraft] K2 now K2/100

2007-08-17 Thread Steve Kallal
My K2 is now a K2/100. Thanks to all who helped me navigate through the
obstacles. Fortunately there weren't too many. I didn't build my K2, though
now wish I had. There are still things to finish with it, such as
re-tweaking the SWR detection and the speaker. But these have been discussed
on a different thread.
 
I got on 40 meters CW last night on and got good reports with it between CA
and OH. There is a definitely feeling of accomplishment putting something on
the I built myself. Now I plan on putting more modules into the K2.
 
73,
 
Steve N6VL
 
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[Elecraft] KPA100 option almost done...

2007-08-16 Thread Steve Kallal
Well after about a month, I almost have my KPA100 option finished for the
K2. I didn't accurately time the hours, but I think it is in the 25 hour
region. This is the first serious kit I've built in years and the most
serious ever. I had only one mistake to correct. U7, the dual op amp, was
reversed. Once that got replaced, the amp came to life.
 
I have a couple of issues left, minor ones.
 
1. The power does seem to vary a little bit on key down, nothing major, but
a few percent before the power level settles. The TUNE function indicates
1.5:1 SWR into a dummy load. Perhaps I need to go back and retweak the SWR
setting.
 
2. The speaker sounds like the cone is bad. I ordered a bunch of parts from
Elecraft, but the speaker slipped my mind. I will need to remove the shield
if the speaker gets replaced. Does the adhesive comes loose easily?
 
Thanks for all help from this reflector!
 
73,
 
Steve N6VL
 
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[Elecraft] KPA100 bias issues...

2007-08-11 Thread Steve Kallal
I have progressed through the KPA100 adjustments with NO issues until I got
to the bias adjustments on pages 49 and 50. I am unable to get any current
reading changes when adjusting R6. First of all, my current drain at 0.1
watts is about 500 mA rather than the 200 to 400 mA mentioned in the manual.
When I go into TUNE mode and set the power to 11 watts, the current drops to
about 600 mA and there is NO current change when adjusting R6. There are two
errors that pop up on the LCD display. First it displays HI REFL and then PA
HOT. I went back and double checked my TPA and SWR settings from the
previous section. All is OK.

I welcome any suggestions or hints at this point.

73,

Steve N6VL


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RE: [Elecraft] KPA100 bias issues...

2007-08-11 Thread Steve Kallal
Don,

I found that I'd installed U7 backwards. U7 is at the heart of the bias
control. I can't find a cross reference for LMC6482 at a couple of local
parts stores. I don't know if removing it and reinstalling it will work. I
am having problems removing and it may have been damaged.

I am trying to find a cross reference on the interent and seeing if a couple
of parts stores might have it. They don't have a reference for it.

73,

Steve N6VL

-Original Message-
From: Don Wilhelm [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Saturday, August 11, 2007 3:06 PM
To: Steve Kallal
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KPA100 bias issues...

Steve,

Rotate the KPA100 bias pot back to its full counterclockwise position, make
certain you have a good dummy load on the KPA100, and then try the steps
below:

First, determine if the current draw at 0.1 watts is high in the base K2 or
the KPA100.
Disconnect the ribbon cable to the KPA100 and measure the current draw -
expect 240ma to 360 ma - this will depend on how many options you have
installed - low end if you have no options and high end if your K2 has a
full house (especially the KDSP2).  If you have considerably more current
draw than that, re-look at the base K2 for the cause.

If your current draw is within range, power off and install the ribbon cable
- the KPA100 will add some to the current draw found in the above step -
expect 50 to 100 ma more..

Now turn the power up to 11 watts or higher - the current should increase
another 100 to 150 ma depending on the state of the fan.

When all the above is within range, put the K2 into CW TEST - that is very
important.

Add 400 ma to whatever the current draw was in the above 11+ watt check
- that is your desired final bias current setting.

Now press TUNE - at first the current will not increase very much, but with
rotation of the bias pot, the current should increase.  Find the place where
the current increases about 400 ma and stop for now - you are close.

Go out of  TUNE by tapping any button - do not power off or you will lose
the CW TEST condition (that is why you received the HI REFL message).

Enter TUNE and quickly check the current draw and exit TUNE.  The current
draw will climb after a half second or so, but the initial reading on your
DMM may be too low because the gate timing on your DMM is not synchronized,
so look at the reading for the second scan - in other words wait more than a
tenth of a second and less than half a second to see the correct reading.

If the reading is too low adjust the pot slightly clockwise, but if it is
too high, adjust it a tiny bit in the counterclockwise direction.

73,
Don W3FPR

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[Elecraft] Test KPA100 with one power supply???

2007-08-07 Thread Steve Kallal
I was wondering it possible to test the KPA100 option with one power supply,
but with two separate power cables. I have a distribution box with Anderson
Power Poles. So two power cables is easily possible. My power supply can
handle 25 amps.
 
I guess I could use two separate power supplies if absolutely necessary.
 
73,

Steve N6VL
 
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[Elecraft] Sidetone with harmonics at 400 Hz...

2007-08-04 Thread Steve Kallal
I have a K2, serial #2289, that has a second harmonic in the sidetone. The
sidetone is set for 400 Hz because I do much better with lower pitches. The
sidetone at 400 Hz has a definite square wave sound to it. The problem
certainly is not present at 600 Hz, and I don't even want to try 500 Hz. I'd
go lower than 400 Hz if the K2 allowed it.

I talked to Don Wilhelm about this and he seemed puzzled. There is a post
off of the Elecraft web site about this at
http://www.qsl.net/ve3mcf/elecraft_reflect/K2_Sinewave_Sidetone.txt. But
that thread is dated Winter 2000. I would think the K2 has gone through
enough evolutions to correct this. Perhaps not?

Has anyone had this problem and corrected it? The sidetone is useable but
annoying. It also makes zero beating a signal a lot harder.

73,

Steve N6VL

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[Elecraft] Lower power output after master reset...

2007-07-30 Thread Steve Kallal
Hi,
 
I managed to fix my K2 after an intermittent on the Control Board appeared.
In the process I did a master reset hoping somehow that would fix my
problem. Now that my K2 is operational again, I've lost some of my power
output. It is almost certainly a calibration or setting issue.
 
I didn't build this K2 nor any other. So I don't know my way around the rig.
It also has the KAT2 option, which probably also lost some settings.
 
My power used to peak at 15 watts on 40 meters. Now it is lucky to get 10
watts. Otherwise the K2 seems just fine.
 
Can someone point me to right part of the manual to make the necessary
adjustments. My K2 is serial number 2289. It has the mods for the conversion
of Revision B and the 2.04p firmware. The KAT2 firmware is 1.09, at least
that is the second # showing in the version display.
 
73,

Steve N6VL

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[Elecraft] K2 working again...

2007-07-29 Thread Steve Kallal
Thanks for all the suggestions on getting my K2 back up again. I was
modifying P4 on the K2 Control Board to prepare it for the KPA100. My K2
quit functioning in the process.

It turned out that pin 1 on the U6 40 pin socket was defective. On
inspection I noticed that pin 1 was missing one of the two contacts that
squeeze together to hold the chip pin. All this time, pin was only
connecting on one side. After five years of use, all it took was a handling
the Control Board to cause a failure. It wasn't a routine handling of the
board, but the removal of P4 pin in preparation for interfacing to the
KPA100. That did stress the board a bit.

I didn't build this K2 or any other, so it was a real learning experience
troubleshooting the problem. Its been nearly 20 years since I've been a
bench technician, but some of the instinct came back to me.

Right now I am recalibrating the K2, since I did a master reset in a moment
of frustration. Don Wilhelm is advising with me. Kudos to Don for his help
and patience.

73,

Steve N6VL

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[Elecraft] Need local K2 help in Southern Cal...

2007-07-28 Thread Steve Kallal
Hi,
 
I need someone locally in Southern California who can help me with my K2. I
made a slight mod to the Control Board per the KPA100 manual and now the MCU
appears intermittent. I need someone who can put my K2 on their bench, with
me present, and help me find the a probable loose connection or short. I can
get the front panel to respond if I put a certain amount of pressure on the
MCU chip.
 
The problem started after I removed pin 4 from P4 per the KPA100 manual. I
must have stressed the Control Board somehow. I've already touched up many
of the solder joints with a hot iron.
 
I am looking for a different set of eyes. I don't want to leave to K2, but
take it with me when I leave.
 
73,
 
Steve N6VL
 
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RE: [Elecraft] Second call: K2 broken after KPA100 mod

2007-07-28 Thread Steve Kallal
Don,

Where is my more complete reply:

The problem appears to be related to something loose aroud the MCU chip on
the Control Board. If I put a lot of pressure on the top of the MCU chip,
the ELECrAFTt message progresses to the frequency readout. This is with the
Control Panel fully mounted and the KAF2 board installed. The connector
cable to the KAT2 and KIO2 are disconnected for now. There are still some
strange things, but at least the unit responds to front panel input.

The pressure I refer to is with my fingers pressing down vertically.
Remember the Control Board is installed vertically. The pressure is along
the top row of pins. I also can use the foam handle of a pair of pliers, in
case any electrical connection is made from my fingers touching the MCU
chip.

So far I've remove the MCU chip, with my wrist grounded, and touched up all
of the solder connections on the socket. I also touched up all of the solder
connections on the pins on that connect to the RF board.

Again my K2 is serial number 2289. It has the mods from the document titled:
UPGRADING THE ELECRAFT K2 TO REVISION B. Also has mods from documents
titled ELECRAFT K2 REVISION 2 FIRMWARE and Elecraft K2 Keying
Modifications Instructions. Those documents are with the paper included
with this K2.

73,

Steve N6VL

-Original Message-
From: Don Wilhelm [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, July 27, 2007 11:00 AM
To: Steve Kallal
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Second call: K2 broken after KPA100 mod

Steve,

There is no direct relationship between your symptoms and what you intended
to accomplish.  So this is something that inadvertently happened along the
way.

The first thing to do is inspect the control board visually - in most cases
an unsoldered or poorly soldered connection is to blame for behavior like
that.  Move things around a bit to see if you can make it change from
working to not working.  Also check the soldering of the connectors at the
front of the RF Board - they provide a path between the front panel and the
control board.  Be certain the microprocessor (Control Board U6) is properly
seated in its socket and no pins are bent under the chip (you may have to
remove it to check for bent under pins - use good anti-static measures if
you remove it).

If the problem does not reveal itself visually, the next step is to do DC
voltage measurements on the control board and possibly the Front Panel
board. Compare to the DC Voltage chart in the back of the manual.

Since you purchased a used K2, the level may be important - please let us
know the serial number and state of updating that it may have had.
I am sorry I cannot provide a more concrete answer, but it does have nothing
to do with the KPA100 installation at the point where you are now.

73,
Don W3FPR

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[Elecraft] Second call: K2 broken after KPA100 mod

2007-07-27 Thread Steve Kallal
I was hoping someone would answer me on this one. The phone lines at
Elecraft don't open until I am at work.

I am about done with part 1 of the assembly of the KPA100 option. I opened
the K2 and removed pin 4 from P4 on the control board per the instructions.
Rather than connect the partially assembled KPA100 to the K2, I powered up
the K2 first. Now the K2 doesn't initialize.

Apparently my K2 is not completely broken. With the antenna hooked up, the
receiver is definitely alive. It appears that the control board isn't
functioning. The display stops ELECrAFt and doesn't go further. The tuning
knob has no function. The S meter doesn't move. But sometimes signals are
heard. I DON'T hear the 4 MHz clock in another receiver per the K2
troubleshooting section.

I did the firmware reset hoping that might fix it. It didn't. I did have the
CAL FIL BFO settings saved in a spreadsheet. But I didn't have any CAL PLL
settings written down. Once the K2 is back, I'll have to learn that
procedure since this is a used K2.

One definite repeatable symptom, is that the power has to be toggled on
TWICE, before anything is displayed on the LCD.

Please I hope for some assistance here. It is probably a loose connection,
but everything seems solid.

I will be emailing Elecraft support also.

73,

Steve N6VL

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[Elecraft] Proper K2 power cord?

2007-07-14 Thread Steve Kallal
I have been using a molded power cord with my recently acquired used K2. I
am sure the wire is 20 or smaller meaning there is likely a voltage drop. I
need to build up a power cable with larger gauge wire. Also I need to get a
connector. Does anyone know the correct Radio Shack SKU for the connector?
What gauge of wire should I use. This is for QRP version of the K2.
 
73,
 
Steve N6VL
 
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[Elecraft] Got K2, many questions...

2007-07-10 Thread Steve Kallal
I just a got second hand K2 today and have some questions. For reference the
SN is 2289 and it has the 2004 mods.
 
1. I need to know about the CAL FIL function. I prefer a CW pitch of 400 Hz.
The previous owner had it set at 600 Hz. The manual states I might want to
use CAL FIL to adjust the BFO settings for a new pitch. The problem I am
having is that I can't get the filters to accept a 400 Hz pitch, even when
ST P is set to 400. The exception is the 1.5 kHz filter. The 700 Hz filter
sort of passes a 400 Hz tone. Since I didn't build the K2, I don't have the
frequency counter test cable mentioned in the CAL FIL section, at least I
don't think I do.
 
2. The K2 has the KAT2 internal ATU. I am getting HI CUR warning on an
antenna that is already matched. The antenna is a ladder line fed delta loop
through an old 275 watt Johnson Matchbox. I know the antenna is matched for
the portion I am using. The coax is connected to the ANTENNA  BNC instead of
ANT1 or ANT2. I tried setting ATU to CALP or CALS. I simply want to bypass
the ATU for home use. But I also want to use the internal SWR function to
manually tune the Johnson Matchbox. I will try the ANT1 or ANT2 BNC
connector. Perhaps that is what I should do. Reading the manual couldn't
hurt either, hi.
 
3. My last question is about the adding KPA100 option. I wish to keep the
KAT2 for portable operation. I know the KAT2 and KPA100 options are not
compatible. Can I switch between them in a short amount of time? I have
heard the top lid can be swapped on the fly to switch between the QRP and
100 watt modes. Is this an easy thing to do? I might want to use the KAT2 in
the field and KPA100 at home.
 
Do I have any takers on these questions?
 
73,
 
Steve N6VL
 
 
 
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[Elecraft] K2 coming next week, have questions...

2007-07-07 Thread Steve Kallal
Hi,
 
I got on this list a few weeks ago and asked about K2s. I have a used one
coming with a lot of options, but 100 watts NOT being one of them. It is CW
only, which is fine, as I am about 95% CW these days. It is an older one.
The SN is in the 22xx region, but has all the updates.
 
I downloaded the manual: K2manRevC.pdf. Are there any other docs I should
download?
 
One of the first options would be the KPA100. But I wonder if there are
other amplifier options I could use at home. Even 30 or 40 watts would make
a big difference. I kind of want to keep the rig lower power for portable
work. Full QSK is definitely important. I'll probably end up using the
KPA100 anyway, especially if it separates easily. What is the typical build
time for the KPA100? It already has the KAT1 internal antenna tuner. I don't
know how that affects the KPA100 upgrade. Obviously, it has to be before the
amplifier.
 
I have heard the KDSP2 option is not needed. Of course opinions vary. My
main concern is having enough audio to drive headphones. I have the Heil
Quiet Phones and some cheap Koss UR/29s. I use the Heil with my Pro 2 and
the Koss with my FlexRadio SDR-1000. The choice appears to be an impedance
matching issue. The Koss's won't put out enough audio from the Pro 2. I have
a moderate hearing loss, but don't use my hearing aids with headphones due
to feed back. I posed this question a few weeks ago, but don't remember the
responses.
 
73,
 
Steve N6VL
 
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[Elecraft] KPA100 build time?

2007-07-07 Thread Steve Kallal
What is the typical build time of the KPA100 option?

73,

Steve N6VL

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[Elecraft] Headphone output levels on the K2?

2007-06-11 Thread Steve Kallal
Hello again!

I have a requirement that my rigs have relatively high audio output wo/
distortion from the headphone jack. I have a moderate hearing loss, about 45
db down especially in the speech region. The audiologists calls that
MODERATE. 60 db down is considered more serious. Wow! Even the FCC wants tx
spurs down 40 db or so.

I have been using a FlexRadio SDR-1000 rig mostly because of the great DSP.
One of the advantages is the external Firewire sound card which is able to
boost audio into the headphones. I even found a cheap set of KOSS UR29
headphones have more output than my Heil's. The headphone output on the PRO
II causes the headphone audio to distort before its loud enough for me.

But the simplicity of CW seems wasted on a lot of hardware hanging off a PC.
I am a new CW op. Started last fall getting my code speed up after 31 years
as a ham and 29 years on HF. Do about 15 wpm on a good day. A friend of mine
thinks the K2 is a good rig for copying weak CW popping through the QRN. The
SDR is the best I've found so far. It certainly puts my PRO II to shame on
rx.

I think the best thing about a kit like the K2 is that adding a small audio
stage internally before the headphone jack doesn't ruin the rig. But I would
hope that won't be necessary.

Also I don't wear my hearing aids with headphones because of feeback. I went
with behind the ear hearing aids. Maybe a heaphones with larger deeper cups
would help.

I welcome comments from those who are familiar with the headphone output
level on the K2. I don't want to drag around some external mixer to listen
to CW, hi hi.

73,

Steve N6VL
FISTS #12707
SKCC #2383
 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[Elecraft] Looking for a K2 builder w/ short lead time...

2007-06-10 Thread Steve Kallal
Hi,
 
I am seriously considering getting the K2. However I am that good with a
soldering iron. Are there any builders out there who can start soon and are
reasonably priced. I will start will the basic K2 CW only wo/ the amplifier.
 
I might consider building it myself if there are any Elmers in or near
Orange County, CA who could bail me out if I screw up.
 
73,
 
Steve N6VL
FISTS #12707
SKCC #2383
 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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