[Elecraft] Alternative battery for K2?

2015-08-15 Thread TF3KX
Hi everyone.

Has anyone any experience or suggestions on replacing an aging internal K2
battery (the standard lead-acid type) with one of the newer, lighter and
more energy-dense batteries? I know there were some safety concerns with
lithium-based batteries early on, but now that they are are used in all
sorts of electronic gadgets, wouldn't there be some that would have the
right form factor and voltage to fit in for the existing K2 battery?



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[Elecraft] Can I measure antenna impedance with K2?

2014-07-31 Thread TF3KX
Hi:I have a K2 QRP rig with a built-in ATU. Are there any suggestions on how
I could use the K2 to estimate the input impedance of my antenna, or at
least see if it is in resonance?Sure enough, I can simply make the ATU find
its best match, but I would like to know if the antenna itself actually was
close to resonance or even estimate its input impedance, as measured at the
K2 antenna connector. Can I measure the antenna SWR and bypass the ATU while
I am doing that, to get at least an idea?73 - Kristinn, TF3KX



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Re: [Elecraft] Can I measure antenna impedance with K2?

2014-07-31 Thread TF3KX
Thanks. Yes, I can determine the tuner settings (L/C-values, etc.) and from
the network equations derive the impedance these settings match into. It
would be neat if the K2 had enough CPU power and memory to carry these
calculations out for me and just display the R+jX. Perhaps a good project
for a small program or an app...

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX



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[Elecraft] No SSB output - microphone or something else?

2011-07-27 Thread TF3KX
Hi:

I am helping a friend, TF3SA, with his K3 (S/N 1113).  He operates mostly
CW, but has so far not been successful in getting any SSB signal out of the
rig.  We have used two microphones, the Kenwood MC-80 and an old handheld
Dynamic 600 Ohm microphone that came originally from Kenwood with my
TS-440S.  That dynamic mike works fine with my K2, but not with the K3.

Both microphones have the same effect - the PTT works as expected, but there
seem to be no response to the audio when blowing or whistling into the mike. 
We only manage to get some output when the K3 compression level is set to
maximum and the K3 mike level is at least half way up -and then we only get
constant noise output which is independent of the audio entering the mike.

Are there any suggestions?  Are we just using the wrong mike types, and can
we make any adjustments or wiring to accommodate these specific mikes?  Or
can we run some other tests to verify if it is actually the mike rather than
something else?

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX


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[Elecraft] KX3 vs. K3 and other rigs?

2011-06-05 Thread TF3KX
I am watching the KX3 evolution with great interest.  It appears to bear lots
of resemblance to the K3, but it is not clear to me where these two will
differ.  Or, for that matter, how the KX3 will compare against some of the
other rigs around today.

Is there any place that shows, or can someone list up, the primary
differences between, say, KX3 and K3?  Not only in terms of technical specs
(IMD, etc.), but also the internal structure (both with similar RF/DSP
architecture?), features, etc.?

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
..proud maker and owner of K2 #6425

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Re: [Elecraft] KX3 pics

2011-05-30 Thread TF3KX
Somewhat less protuding knobs, as well as a thinner dial knob would be more
balanced with the rest of the unit, and would also be less vulnerable for
transportation.

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX

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[Elecraft] [OT] Suggested techniques for teaching CW?

2009-05-08 Thread TF3KX

Hi - I know this is very remotely related to Elecraft, but good advice is
never in short supply in this group...

Here in Iceland the requirement for knowledge of CW is no longer required
for amateur HF licenses - a trend that we see in most countries nowadays.

Still, I am interested in establishing CW courses for those new amateurs who
may want to learn CW, and I am seeking advice from those of you who have
experience.  For example...

- General suggestions for methods (Koch, etc.)
- Software and other tools for class teaching and individual practice
between classes
- Teaching methodologies and approaches (frequency of classes, length,
character groups,...)
- Other activities to support and encourage (kit building, on-air
sessions,..)

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX

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Re: [Elecraft] [K2] ...Hot glue toroids to PCB??? No is the answer...

2009-03-03 Thread TF3KX

I don't understand where this urge for glueing toroids comes from.  To have
the toroids firmly in place, do the following:

- Leave something like 1/2 of wire extending from each end of the inductor
before mounting it.
- Route these wires through the PCB holes, grab them at the other side and
pull gently with pliers.
- The toroid will be pulled to the PCB surface, and then bend the wire
slightly where it exits the hole.
- Now the toroid is snugly pulled towards the PCB surface, you can solder
and clip off the excess wire.

I sort of thought everyone did this, but I may be wrong.  Anyhow, this is a
way to keep everything in place without ever using a drop of glue.

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX


WE0H wrote:
 
 Wow, quite a response. The consensus is do NOT glue the toroids and I
 won't.
 
 One guy said he has a radio that traveled 500k miles in a big truck and 
 I surely know what that kind of environment is like. Says a lot for the 
 radio's durability right there.
 Thank you all for the help.
 
 Mike
 WE0H
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Re: [Elecraft] Nabble: new look and feel (if you read the Elecraft list on the web)

2009-03-03 Thread TF3KX

Hi Leigh:

The new Nabble web interface is great!  Having the K2 and its accessories, I
have been feeling sort of lost among all the K3 messages on the Nabble page
- most of which are not designated as K3 subjects up front.  Scanning
through the K2 section now I just found a few useful messages that I had
previously missed.  The new setup appears to be well thought out, easy to
navigate through and definitely a big improvement.

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX /K2 #6425



Leigh L. Klotz Jr WA5ZNU wrote:
 
 If you read the Elecraft mailing list through the Nabble website, please
 read on.
 If you don't, but want to, please read on.
 If you don't, and don't want to, well, I guess don't read on.
 
 * What if I don't use Nabble?  What effect does this change have on me?
 Absolutely none.
 
 * What is Nabble and why should I care?
 The good folks (and new management) at QTH.net support the Elecraft
 mailing list, but the web site they provide for read and searching the
 list from your browser is more utilitarian than featureful.  For most hams
 (who read the Elecraft list in their own mail program) that's not an
 issue.  But many people now prefer to read mailing lists in a forum or
 bulletin board style, and so there are other options.
 
 Of the options currently supported, the one most like a bulletin board is
 a web site called Nabble.com.
 You can visit this in your browser and begin reading the list, search, and
 even reply (if you're subscribed both at the QTH.net site and have a
 Nabble account.)

http://n2.nabble.com/Elecraft-f365791.html
 
 If you forget this site, don't worry; a simple web search for elecraft
 nabble will turn it up.
 
 Now, on to the point of this message.
 
 * Nabble new Look and Feel
 I've changed the default view on Nabble.  You'll now see a few different
 groups of messages: general Elecraft, K3, KX1, etc.   Click on one of
 View More links to see more posts on that topic.  
 
 Be aware, though, that almost all posts are still going to show up in the
 main forum, because that's where mesasges from everybody who just sends
 mail to the Elecraft list goes.
 
 * How does this work?
 Nabble has a concept of sub-forums, but in this case they're all backed by
 the same mailing list.  I created K3, K2, KX1, etc. forums a while back
 and they seem to be working ok.  All posts created on Nabble there go to
 the Elecraft mailman.qth.net list just fine, but they show up categorized
 on Nabble.  Posts mailed in directly to QTH.net will still show up in the
 main forum, so you'll have to read both.
 
 But if you post messages to the list from your browser using the Nabble
 web site, please try posting from the appropriate sub-forum.  If you put a
 subject on your post that begins [K3] or [K1] that will help the hams
 who read the list in their mail readers as well.
 
 * What if I don't like it?
 Just click on the link at the top of the Nabble page that says Topics
 View and it will go back the way it was, with one exception: the pinned
 topics (the one that always show on the first page) for the K3 have moved
 to the K3 sub-forum, so you'll have to look for those there.
 
 * What if I still don't like it?
 Send me mail.  Please don't ask Elecraft about it, because they don't run
 the service and are busy sorting resistors, hi hi.
 
 Leigh/WA5ZNU
 K3#51
 K2#3121
 KX1#712
 

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Re: [Elecraft] Need Help with XG1

2009-01-30 Thread TF3KX

I had a similar problem with my XG-2 right after assembly, on one of its
three frequencies.  Measuring voltages etc. did not give a clue, so I
finally took a crystal from my junk box and connected its terminals in
parallel with the crystal on the board (simply making the Xtal leads touch
the points on the back side of the board).  This started full scale
oscillation, so I determined the XG-2 crystal in question simply was bad. 
May have been bad all along or become defective during my assembly.

Elecraft sent me a replacement crystal - which I actually haven't put in
yet, but this appeared to be the problem.

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX



Pete Smith wrote:
 
 I have an XG-1 Receiver Test Oscillator which I must have accidentally 
 zapped with RF somehow (I don't know when) because the output resistors 
 R6-8 were fried.  I replaced them, as well as R4 and R5, C4 and the 
 transistor.  The slide switch in the output tests ok.
 
 When I turn the XG-1 on, I can very faintly hear its signal, so it appears 
 that the oscillator is working, but the output level is nowhere near what 
 it should be. Voltage at the top of C3 is 1.23 volts.  Anyone have any 
 ideas where else I could look?  Elecraft tech support was helpful but 
 ultimately gave up.
 
 73, Pete N4ZR
 the World Contest Station Database is back, and updated daily
 www.conteststations.com
 
 
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 Battery Charging System With out Mods?

2008-09-27 Thread TF3KX

Hi, Bruce:

We can go to great lengths looking for technological perfection.  There are
all kinds of schemes to charge the internal battery of the K2 in optimal
ways, as illustrated to the responses to your post.

After going through the same thoughts you are going through I resorted back
to the simple solution:  Adjusted the output voltage of my 12V bench supply
to 14.2V and kept my K2 hooked up to this in my shack.  This ensures that
the internal battery will be at a reasonably high voltage when I unplug the
rig and take it along on a trip.  The energy supply may not be maximized,
and the lifetime of the battery may not end up being optimal either, but if
the battery will serve me well in this way for some 3-5 years I won't
complain.  Perhaps I will try some more efficient / lighter battery
technology at that time.

So far this has worked perfectly and the internal gel cell battery has kept
my K2 running for a total of 15-25 hours, on trips lasting weeks.

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX


w1ujr wrote:
 
 Hello all,
 
 Is there a simple off the shelf model of battery charger which I can  
 buy or build that will properly charge the K2 battery?
 I'd prefer not to drill a hole in the rear apron, so I'm looking for a  
 commercial solution, ideally with an adjustable output.
 
 What have you found that works, or how did you solve your K2 battery  
 dilemma?
 
 Thanks!
 
 
 73 Bruce W1UJR
 www.w1ujr.net
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Elecraft] Where have all the K2s Gone?

2008-09-12 Thread TF3KX

I agree.  My loaded QRP K2 is the only rig I am sure I will keep for the rest
of my days (just turned 50 this week, so I'm looking forward to quite many
more to come...).

The reason it's the definite keeper:

- All-in-one, just like the Swiss army knife:  All bands and modes, int.
battery, tuner, anything you wish.
- Small and portable
- Excellent performance
- Self-built, and therefore I can feel confident modifying and fixing when
needed.

It has started to occur to me, however, how long the individual components
for the K2 will be available in the years to come.  Perhaps I should start
stockpiling as they run out of production...?

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX



Raymond METZGER wrote:
 
 
 K2 # 5,636 still live and used alternatively with my K3.
 Mainly, but not necessarily, for portable operation at other locations.
 Running two rigs is better and safer than only one.
 The K2 offers also the pleasure of building, modifying and tweaking well
 beyond what's the K3 offers !
 Will never sell my K2 !
 
 Raymond, F4FNT
 
 
 
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 power setting for SSB QRP?

2008-08-09 Thread TF3KX

Thanks, everyone.  I am still working on the presumption that 5W output for
CW and 10W PEP output for SSB would be acceptable for my purposes of award
gathering and contesting, as I already pointed out in my initial post.  I
justify this even further with the fact that my antennas are mediocre at
best, typically random wires or a temporary dipole at best.

But my question was specifically on the K2 and how it controls its output
power.  So, again, I presume the K2/KAT2 power regulating circuitry
guarantees that:

- if I set my power level at 5W my CW key-down output power will actually be
5W
- if I set my power level at 10W my SSB PEP output power will actually be
10W (avg power somewhat less)

...or relatively close to this.  Right?

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX



hank  k8dd wrote:
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: David Yarnes [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Ron D'Eau Claire [EMAIL PROTECTED]; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Saturday, August 09, 2008 9:20 AM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K2 power setting for SSB QRP?
 
 
 Most QRP contests have a QRP limit of 5 watts for both CW and SSB.  I
 know 
 the ARRL does that.  ARCI, and I think GQRP, had QRP on SSB limited to 10 
 watts, I think in an attempt to account for the disparity between the two 
 modes
 
 
 QRP-ARCI defines QRP as:
 
 QRP operation for QRP-ARCI purposes is defined as operation with a 
 transmitter power output of 5 watts or less (CW)(A1) and 10 watts PEP or 
 less (SSB)(A3J). QRP-ARCI awards are based on these output levels.
 
 .
 I believe most other QRP organizations agree with this, although there are 
 some groups / contests that specify that SSB QRP is 5 watts (or less)
 output 
 on all modes.  As far as I know, no one uses the well discussed (and 
 sometimes over discussed!) use of ERP in QRP power levels.
 
 72  73HankK8DD 
 
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[Elecraft] K2 power setting for SSB QRP?

2008-08-07 Thread TF3KX

I would like to establish the correct setting for transmitting proper QRP
SSB signals from my K2.

I have seen earlier discussions on the definition of QRP for SSB signals,
where the majority seem to set it at 10W PEP (presumably close to 5W average
power), while a few adhere strictly to the notion that no more than 5W
should enter the antenna terminals at any time.

At any rate, this brings me to the question:  If I adjust the power level of
my K2 to, say, 5W, using the power knob, will the rig then actually send out
SSB at 5W PEP, 5W average, or something else?

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
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Re: [Elecraft] Ham and Son Electrocuted

2008-07-16 Thread TF3KX

This is a very sad occurrence and our hearts go out to the griefing family
and friends.

It is a reminder to all of us that amateur radio has its very dangerous
sides.  High voltages in the shack, power lines, heavy and tall antenna
structures and work at lethal heights.  Even less visible risks lurk there,
such as RF exposure, toxic solder fumes, etc.

Let this terrible accident be a reminder to all of us not to get comfortable
with dangerous work.  The other day I was in a hurry and bypassed my safety
line, not for the first time, while crawling out on the roof to fix a
routine antenna situation.  A wet spot or a slip of the foot would not be
taken back.  I'll rather be safe than sorry the next time.

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX


Bruce Prior-2 wrote:
 
 
 
 Message: 1
 Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2008 10:20:32 -0600
 From: Bruce Rattray 
 Subject: [qrp-canada] FW: [skcc] Ham and Son Electrocuted
 To: QRP-Canada Reflector- 
 Message-ID: 
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
 
 *** WARNING!! ***
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
 Cliff
 Fox KU4GW
 Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2008 7:40 AM
 To: 3895_Group; NCXMS Group; W4ERT ARES RACES; SKCC Group
 Subject: [skcc] Ham and Son Electrocuted
 
 Ham and Son Electrocuted
 
 
 
 Filed under: Ham Radio by Bob Olsen at 10:21 am on Monday, July 14, 2008
 
 A ham radio operator and his son were electrocuted Sunday while trying to
 put up an antenna in Kansas City, Kansas. Details are here. These deaths
 motivated Chuck Kraly, K?XM, to write this cautionary message.
 
 
 
 We lost another ham today, and it is a very sad event. The parties
 involved,
 were installing a Comet FIBERGLASS antenna, that came in contact with a
 single 7,620 volt power line. Now how do I know what the exact voltage is?
 I
 built and maintained the substation that fed this circuit. I spent 27
 yrears
 as a substaion technician for the Board of Public Utilities. I am still in
 this field. So, I feel I have some experience in what I am passing along.
 
 
 
 In a nutshell, the location of the accident was a few blocks from the
 substation. The wires you see going thru the residential areas are AT
 MINUMUM 7,200 volts from each wire to ground, and between any two of them
 is
 13,800 volts. This is nothing to play with at any time. I have seen a
 fault
 TOTALLY vaporize 1 copper buss (which is solid). Imagine what it can do
 to
 a human.
 
 
 
 Each wire is fed from what is called a 3 phase line. From there, it can be
 broken off and sent down a property line as a single wire. Those are
 called
 laterals Yes, you will see a device at the break out point, and this is a
 fuse. BUT the caution needs to be conveyed. These fuses are in the 60-100
 amp range. This is at 7,200 volts. On top of that, anytime a tree falls
 across a line, or a pole gets hit, there is a circuit on the feeder at
 the
 substation that AUTOMATICALLY closes the feeder back in, and TRIES to
 restore the power to the area. Some of these reclosers can operate 2-5
 times, depending on how they are set. Now from the substaion end, the
 protective device is set for the full fault capabilites of the line. In
 the
 case of BPU, this can be set at 600 AMPS, and multiples of that value. The
 protective devices are set for what is called a time or and
 instantaneous
 operation. Picture a fast blow fuse and a slow blow, and you will
 understand the difference in the settings. These setting are at multiple
 of
 the 600 amp value. So, if there is a direct short, then it will not trip
 until it reaches a value at, oh lets say, 8 times that value. So we are
 looking at 4800 amps. and this is at 7,200 volts and lower. So, it trips,
 then it energizes it AGAIN. The possiblity of survival is slim and none.
 
 
 
 Now remember how I said they were installing a FIBERGLASS antenna? Well
 guess what. It is metal inside. Yes, fiberglass does not radiate as we all
 know. Hence the metal. That is what caused the accident. They got too
 close
 to the line (remember your 'magnetic lines of flux' theory? If not, look
 it
 up on the web). There is a minimum approach area that MUST be followed.
 This
 changes for ALL voltages. This distance must NOT be broken. If it is a
 flashover will happen, and it is not pretty. Electricity will find the
 shortest path to ground. In this case it was a couple of men.
 
 
 
 Folks, this is nothing to take chances with. In my almost 30 yrs as a ham,
 and 27 yrs in the power utility field, I have seen way too many
 accidents.
 Stop, look and if it is close or SEEMS that way- DON'T. Find another
 place.
 High voltage lines are NOT forgiving. Your life depends on it. You always
 hear it is the amps not the volts well I can tell you when you get at
 these levels, who is going to argue what killed the person who had the
 accident. PLEASE ,PLEASE follow the warnings. ANYWHERE close is too close.
 
 
 
 Stay safe, and I hope we can enjoy many more years of hamming.
 
 
 
 James

[Elecraft] OT: Software measuring S/N and signal strength thru soundcard?

2008-07-11 Thread TF3KX

In comparing antennas it would be nice to be able to run signals from the RX
to a soundcard, and do analysis of signal strengths and S/N.  Numerical data
would give more info than comparing by ear.

Actually, the K2 with its two antenna inputs is an ideal rig to this kind of
experiments.  Any suggestions for such software?

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 Part ID Help?

2008-07-02 Thread TF3KX

Tim:

The choke you already have is the right one.  I came across the same
problem, contacted Elecraft and they confirmed that the green body version
of this choke has the orange stripes look more like brown.  So, I went ahead
with my green body choke and it works perfectly.

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX



TimK2 wrote:
 
 Hi Folks,
 
 Since it's past closing time in California, I thought I'd throw this out
 to the group.  I'm about to install L5, a 33 uH RF choke (ORG-ORG-BLK,
 page 68 of the K2 manual).  The closest component I have has a green body
 and looks more like a BRN-BRN-BLK.  I'm wondering if the orange stripes
 look brown because of the green body color, or do I have the wrong
 component?  Any ideas?
 
 Tnx es 73,
 
 Tim KX3H
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Re: Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-05 Thread TF3KX

Well, I agree that the basic receiving performance of the rig may not be
significantly affected, or even noticed at all.

But in my case I am not able to set the range of the S-meter properly, which
I attribute to the low 8V level.  My S-meter can not be adjusted to turn all
LEDs off when no signal is present, and I do not get the S-meter quite up to
full scale when the RF gain is turned fully CCW.

If I am correct, this is due to the low 8V and that would be an incentive to
get that voltage fixed.

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX


David Woolley (E.L) wrote:
 
 Are LB3SA wrote:
 
 But if you have a hard time getting the ALC voltage up to 3.8 volt
 according
 
 This voltage is related to AGC, not ALC.
 
 to the manual you can solder a 10K resistor across RP6 pins 3-4 on the
 
 My impression is that people worry too much about this.  With all 
 components exactly on value this voltage is only achievable with R1 at 
 the end stop (I can't remember if it is just achievable or just not 
 achievable).  What really matters is whether or not you can get a 
 sensible AGC threshold within the control range of R1, which you can 
 only do once you have the whole receiver.
 
 control board (Gary from Elecraft suggested this for me). This works
 great
 and I now see 3.8V but it doesn't really make much of an audible
 difference.
 
 
 
 -- 
 David Woolley
 The Elecraft list is a forum for the discussion of topics related to 
 Elecraft products and more general topics related ham radio
 List Guidelines http://www.elecraft.com/elecraft_list_guidelines.htm
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-03 Thread TF3KX

Just out of curiosity...

Where was that solder bridge on the MC1350?  Was it already on the SMD
assembly when you received it, or was it something you caused by your
soldering?

The reason I ask is that I had a problem with my SMD MC1350, never found out
what caused it, and just replaced it.  If there is something there to watch
out for, it may help others...

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX


Are LB3SA wrote:
 
 Thanks to both for info and assistance. You were right Don about the
 'weirdness' when injecting signals by C7.
 
 It turns out that the sensitivity issue was caused by a tiny solder bridge
 on the SMD MC1350 (IF amp) which I found by injecting a signal @ IF freq.
 before and after the IF Amp.
 
 The receiver is now working very nice with an IMD of -136db. The
 filter/BFO set-up went without a hitch and RX sounds like a million bucks
 with absolutely no signs of ringing with tight filtering.
 
 Are - LB3SA
 
 KX1# 1864
 K2# 6498
 K3: Delivery late July
 
 
 Don Wilhelm wrote:
 
 Are,
 
 The 'wierd' symptoms you report could be normal depending on the output 
 characteristics of your signal generator.  The capacitors C7 and C8 in 
 the 40 meter bandpass form a voltage divider that is intended to match 
 the high impedance of the filter parallel tuned circuits down to a lower 
 impedance level. If a signal is arbitrary injected at the top end of C7, 
 there can (and likely will) be more voltage developed across the filter 
 than if the same signal voltage is injected at the junction of C7 and C8 
 (a similar argument applies to the other bands).  Put RFC7 and W6 back 
 in place to give the proper termination for the filter.
 
 A valid comparison is to compare the signal at the junction of C7 and C8 
 with the signal at the junction of C4 and C5.  That would give an 
 indication of the loss through the bandpass filter.  That comparison is 
 more easily done in transmit than receive (the filter is bi-lateral).  
 Compare the RF voltage at the junction of D6 and D7 with the RF voltage 
 at W6 using a transmit power level of 1 to 2 watts.
 
 If the bandpass filter is not indicating a substantial loss, then you 
 may have some other problem in the receive path.
 
 If your bandpass filter does show a substantial loss, try re-peaking it 
 first, and if that does not produce adequate results, then look for an 
 impedance mismatch at the filter terminations - check R36 and R5 first 
 for proper values and good soldering.
 
 There are many other places other than the bandpass filter that can 
 cause weak receive.  If your K2 develops full output power on all bands, 
 then the bandpass filter is likely not the problem area.
 
 73,
 Don W3FPR
 
 
 

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Re: [Elecraft] K2 - signal loss in band-pass filter

2008-06-03 Thread TF3KX

Interesting.

In my case I never resolved if the MC1350 actually was bad.  I soldered the
entire assembly out of the circuit, but managed to find an original full
size chip at a local store, put it in and it simply worked.  So, the
problem - whatever it really was - might have been the same as yours, and
the SMD assembly might have worked if I had put it back into the rig the
second time.

At any rate, good that you are on track, and hope others may learn from
this.  My K2 (#6425) is working perfectly, aside from the fact that my 8V is
low (about 7,56V), and as a result the S-meter can not be calibrated
properly.  I will ask Elecraft to send me a new regulator.

73 and good luck!  - Kristinn, TF3KX


Are LB3SA wrote:
 
 It was actually one of your earlier posts (thanks!) that prompted me to
 inject the IF signal before and after the IF Amp. At that point I had
 pulled out lot of hair and lost sleep over a low sensitivity K2.
 
 As to when the solder bridge got there... I'm not 100% certain that a
 bridge was the problem. But after I realized that the IF Amp was not
 amplifying I went over the solder points around the chip (I actually
 removed the chip and installed it again). The radio then started to work.
 It was actually a bit of a surprise since I never saw the problem -
 especially since I looked very closely at all the points through an
 amplifying glass many times before AND since all the voltages at MC1350
 measured at specs while I had the problem. It was just the IF signal that
 wasn't amplifying leading me to at first think that the chip itself was
 defect.
 
 I only assume it was a solder bridge. And if that's the case it was
 probably made by me.
 
 Are - LB3SA
 
 
 
 TF3KX wrote:
 
 Just out of curiosity...
 
 Where was that solder bridge on the MC1350?  Was it already on the SMD
 assembly when you received it, or was it something you caused by your
 soldering?
 
 The reason I ask is that I had a problem with my SMD MC1350, never found
 out what caused it, and just replaced it.  If there is something there to
 watch out for, it may help others...
 
 73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
 
 
 

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Re: [Elecraft] K2, K3 cases now with side pockets

2008-05-30 Thread TF3KX

Great!

Are there any photos available, showing the 1- and 2 pocket design?  Or
outer dimensions?  My interest is a carrying case for the K2, with one or
two pockets (for a small mike, key and bundle of antenna wire).

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX


Ken Kopp-3 wrote:
 
 I've had several requests for pockets on the K2 and 
 K3 cases and I'm pleased to tell you that they're now 
 available.
 
 They're large enough to hold the Elecraft hand mic in 
 one side and a key, power cord or other stuff in the 
 other.  The pockets can be added to each side of the 
 case and have cover flaps secured by Velcro. The 
 pocket dimensions are 9 high and 6 wide and have
 pleats for expansion. The cost is $15 each and yes,
 I can make cases with only one pocket. (:-))
 
 Thank you for the bandwidth, and  
 
 73! Rose Kopp - N7HKW
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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Re: [Elecraft] K2: A small milestone!

2008-05-27 Thread TF3KX

Congratulations!  This is an outstanding accomplishment - not only sticking
with QRP, but also with modest wire antennas.  A great example to the rest
of us and some of the newcomers thinking that all is lost if you don't have
at least 100W and a tribander.

Now, do you give any insights on how this was achieved?  Working contests,
odd hours, simply lots of time on the air, using announcements of
DXpeditions, clusters, studying propagation, etc.?

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX


Mike K8CN wrote:
 
 Although this will come as no surprise to many readers of this forum, it
 is possible at the very trough of the sunspot cycle to persist and even
 prosper in QRP mode:
 
 K2/10, #5569, was placed in service on 29 August 2007, and has always been
 operated at 5 W or less.  
 QRP DXCC achieved 22 May 2008 thanks to 5B/LZ2HM.
 Antennas used: 20 meter attic dipole; 135 foot doublet, ladder line fed,
 at 50 feet.
 Longest path: VK3XU, near Melbourne, at approximately 10,527 miles ( 2000
 miles/watt; 40 meter grey line!)
 
 I offer this as encouragement to those who occasionally lament the dearth
 of sunspots and opt for QRO!
 
 Cheers, and a spot of bubbly to all,
 
 Mike, K8CN
 Durham, NH
 

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[Elecraft] KSB2: Accidentally reversed RP2 - OK?

2008-05-14 Thread TF3KX

I was staying up a bit too late last night, assembling my KSB2, and
accidentally installed the 2.7K resistor network RP2 reversed (pin1 is where
pin 8 should be, etc.).  Now, if RP2 simply consists of four equal and
individual resistors (pins 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8) I would believe this does not
matter.  Furthermore, the symmetry of this part of the KSB2 circuit would
also support this.

I don't like taking up the soldering iron and desoldering pump to fix
something that does not need messing with.  So, it would be reassuring to
hear if any one seconds my conclusion to leave RP2 as is...

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
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[Elecraft] K2: Low 8V, and adjusting AGC and S-meter

2008-05-11 Thread TF3KX

Hi:

My K2 #6425 was ordered in February and is now fully operational, with
almost all measurements and checks within limits.  The only issue is the
output of the 8V regulator, which is at 7.56V (5.5% down from the nominal
8V).  If I am right, this low voltage is the cause for...

a)  AGC threshold adjustment:  U2 pin 5 voltage only goes up to 3.62V, not
3.80V;
b)  S-meter adjustment:  Can never get S-meter LED below #2 or above #9 to
turn on.

I had to order some spare parts from Elecraft, and to be safe I asked them
also to send me a tested replacement for the 8V regulator - which is on the
way.

My questions are...
- Wouldn't the low 8V level be the cause of the above symptoms (a) and (b)?
- Any reason I should or should not replace that 8V regulator, anyway?

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
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[Elecraft] K2: What do you have in your portable/travel kit?

2008-05-08 Thread TF3KX

Summer is around the corner (finally here, up at the arctic circle).  Those
of you organized enough to have the K2 ready to be taken on the road or on
the trail on a short notice, what do you have in that travel kit, aside from
the K2 itself?

CW-key, mike, headphones, log book, pre-cut antenna wire, telescoping
pole,...?

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
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Re: [Elecraft] OT - Looking for a code buddy

2008-05-07 Thread TF3KX

Congratulations on deciding to learn CW!!  Just a few suggestions...

Make sure you learn the code the proper way, that will reward you in the
long run.  That is, learn each character as a complete sound (A=di-dah,
etc.), avoid visualizing code as written dot and dash symbols.  Also, learn
each character the Farnsworth way, i.e. learn the entire sound of each
character at a fairly high speed (say, 20 WPM) although the overall
character rate may be much lower and you have longer silence gaps between
characters.

You won't make much progress practicing once a week.  Try to stick with it
every evening for a while, if possible, and this will help you get over the
hurdle.

Finally, don't be shy to start making fool of yourself on the air in simple
and slow QSO's.  We've all been there and we all bear with it when we hear
new CW ops taking their first steps.  If worse comes to worse you can always
pull the plug or sweep the dial and disappear to another frequency... :-)

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
 

J. Heide wrote:
 
 I have decided it is time to learn morse code! I have
 been using the computer for practice, both sending and
 receiving. The K3 in test mode makes a great practice
 oscillator. I made my first, very slow, CW contact
 today on 20 meters to a very patient ham in Texas. It
 was probably the most nervous I have ever been on ham
 radio. I would like very much to have a kind, patient,
 but honest (brutally so, if necessary) local ham to
 work with me on the air a little while each week.
 Please contact me off list to set something up if you
 are willing to assist me in my learning.
 
 Thanks and 73
 Josh K6ZRX
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[Elecraft] Portable CW paddles for K2?

2008-04-25 Thread TF3KX

My K2 #6425 is now up and running, and I need good, light/small portable
iambic paddles for the upcoming summer trips.  Are there any good
recommendations?

Candidates I have been looking at include:
- Palm Mini Paddles  (http://www.morsex.com/palm)
- Paddlette PK1 (http://www.paddlette.com/pkproduct.htm)
- Paddlette BP (http://www.paddlette.com/bpproduct.htm)

Does anyone have experience, or even comparison on these or others that
would be suitable for portable operation?  My preference for feel is that
the I prefer harder/metallic touch when making contact over softer
touch, that I have found with some paddles.

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
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Re: [Elecraft] Import duties on amateur radio items

2008-04-08 Thread TF3KX

The import duty is not the problem, but the VAT (somewhat similar to the US
sales tax), which is exceedingly high in many European countries.

I wonder if anyone tops the Icelandic VAT, 24.5%, which is added on the
total package value:  Content price + shipping + insurance.  Additionally, I
may be charged for the paperwork ($10-20), and to top it all they may
occasionally request a permit from the Post and Telegraph Authorities for
radio components.  This is what I had to go through when ordering my K2 a
couple of months ago.

Last week I received a notice from the customs, which had in its custody an
envelope with a transistor and five ceramic capacitors from Elecraft, marked
with the value of $1.  I managed to convince the customs that these were
replacement parts and I had already paid for the original kit earlier, but I
was lucky this time.

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX


Ken Kopp-3 wrote:
 
 I've always written Amateur (Ham) radio item on the
 customs form.  Never had an item questioned.
 
 73! Ken Kopp - K0PP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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Re: [Elecraft] Import duties on amateur radio items

2008-04-08 Thread TF3KX

Hi, Dave - thanks for the compliments on our country.  Hope you will be able
to make it for a visit some other time...

You are right in that our taxes (the VAT in this case) are tough and they
are taken as far as they can.  But to be fair, I believe the system is
also reasonable to some extent, in that broken things, things that need to
be returned or things that are sent as replacements, will only bear the VAT
to the extent of their value.  I have not had much experience with
broken/returned equipment (fortunately), but I believe that if an item
arrives non-functional and needs to be returned I will get the VAT refunded,
or the VAT will be retained by the customs and I will then not pay the VAT
again on the replacement when it arrives.

In the case of the transistor and missing capacitor from Elecraft I could
convince them up front that this was simply a part of the original K2
purchase and had been missing/defect there, and thus I did not have to make
any additional payments.  But my point is that a small envelope that has a
sticker with $1 designation for the content would not automatically be sent
to my home address.  Instead it was about to go through the routine process
with all its paperwork and expenses - in other words, there is no minimum
here below which small shipments are simply exempt.

Well - I guess this is getting a bit off tangent for the Elecraft
reflector...

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX


T. David Yarnes wrote:
 
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: TF3KX [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2008 11:12 AM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Import duties on amateur radio items
 
 

 The import duty is not the problem, but the VAT 
 (somewhat similar to the US
 sales tax), which is exceedingly high in many European 
 countries.

 I wonder if anyone tops the Icelandic VAT, 24.5%, which is 
 added on the
 total package value:  Content price + shipping + 
 insurance.  Additionally, I
 may be charged for the paperwork ($10-20), and to top it 
 all they may
 occasionally request a permit from the Post and Telegraph 
 Authorities for
 radio components.  This is what I had to go through when 
 ordering my K2 a
 couple of months ago.
 
 
 Kristinn,
 
 Oh!  That's nasty!  And they charge VAT on your 
 shipping and insurance too!  Very punitive I would say.  I 
 guess the U.K. does that too.  I can sort of understand 
 including shipping, as it is a cost of acquisiton. 
 Insurance, though, seems like a bit of a stretch.  But both 
 seem inequitable if you consider the (fortunate) person who 
 can carry the product in, and avoid the VAT charge for 
 shipping and insurance.  On the other hand, taxes are rarely 
 equitable!
 
 This raises a question in my mind for you VAT payers.  If 
 you pay the VAT, and then discover that your item has been 
 more or less destroyed in shipping, do you get any refund on 
 the VAT?  What happens on the replacement item, assuming you 
 get one?  Perhaps your comment about the replacement part 
 suggests you wouldn't pay the VAT twice.
 
 I know Iceland is expensive, and the economy is fragile to 
 some extent, but I didn't realize it was so harsh on its 
 citizens who are forced to import many things, or go 
 without.  However, I know it's a beautiful place with a 
 fascinating history.  We did try to go there a few years 
 ago.  Unfortunately, our cruise ship ran into a hurricane. 
 We apparently got within about 150 miles of Reykjavik, and 
 the captain had to give up.  The props on the ship came out 
 of the water twice!  So, missed the chance to make a small 
 contribution to the economy there.  Very disappointing.
 
 
 Dave W7AQK
 
 
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Re: [Elecraft] k2 test rx v.poor

2008-03-28 Thread TF3KX

Hello, Chris:

I have seen occasional references to low sensitivity of the K2 during
construction, and the reasons may vary.  During the ongoing construction of
my own K2 (#6425) I had similar symptoms as you have, and finally found out
that U12 was bad.  I started a thread on this on 17-March, and you may check
out if the symptoms of your unit, and the measurements, are the same as I
had.  Incidentally, I received all kinds of suggestions to cure the problem,
except the correct one - replacing U12.  So, I wonder how prone these chips
are to failing...

If you come to the point of removing U12, it may not be straightforward.  I
had  been given the advice of cutting the chip leads, and then solder each
foot individually out of the board.  In my case this did not work out
successfully, so finally I simply desoldered each pin using a vacuum pump as
far as I could.  When all of the pins were reasonably solder free I used
long nose pliers to loosen each foot in its hole (from the board bottom
side) while keeping the remaining solder molten with my soldering iron. 
This way I was able to loosen up all eight feet in the mounting holes and
then pull the chip out of its place.

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX  http://radio.tf3kx.googlepages.com


Chris-584 wrote:
 
 hi im at the stage with k2 sno 6436 where i have done alignment  test
 part 2
 pll,vco,bfo, all tested ok with good ranges. vfo linearization ok, but
 next
 to no audio noise in my headphones on recive (audio side tone good and
 strong on test)
 if i send some v,low rf from my old icom on 40m i can hear it but verry
 week.rf pre amp
 makes it a little better .att kills it. if i have some low  rf at 5.915mhz
 on a wire and put it neer 
 u11 or u12 i can hear the signal verry strong. neer to q22 its week agc,
 fast/slow/off
 has no effect, could this be down to u4 on control board its out put is
 7.55v i am
 waiting for a new one from elecraft my last 3 k2's worked like a dream i
 would
 be happy to recive any help thanks chris g0wfh
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 #6425 low/no sensitivity - suggestions?

2008-03-18 Thread TF3KX

PROBLEM SOLVED.

I found a full size MC1350 at a local electronics store (the last one they
had, back in old storage...).  Replaced it for the modified SMD-version
MC1350 I had received from Elecraft - and this fixed my sensitivity problem!

I still don't feel comfortable with the low 8V level, but will leave it as
is for now and probably get a replacement regulator when I'm done building
the K2.

Hope others will learn from this.  73 - Kristinn

TF3KX wrote:
 
 Hi - I am in the process of constructing my K2 and have two problems that
 may or may not be related.
 
 Problem 1:  Low, almost nonexistent RX sensitivity during Alignment II.  I
 can manage to copy a carrier from my MFJ antenna analyzer and I have used
 this to verify that IF and input circuits are peaked.  Injecting this
 signal into the antenna terminal I can also verify that PRE and ATT work
 as expected, as well as the crystal different filter bandwidths.  Using an
 IF carrier from the MFJ I have poked a low level signal into various parts
 of the IF chain.  An interesting thing is that I hear this signal much
 weaker in the K2 audio when I touch it to the INPUT of IF-amp U12 (MC1350)
 than to its OUTPUT.  In other words, that IF amp does not amplify, but
 rather attenuate the injected signal.  I have re-checked all connections
 around U12, re-flowed the solder, checked T7 and removed the overload
 diodes D40 and D41 - with no improvement.
 
 Problem 2:  Low 8V regulator output, 7.56V.  As a result I could only
 adjust the U2 pin 5 voltage to 3.60V using R1, in Alignment I.  Probing
 the voltages derived from the 8V supply, they are of course 5-10% lower
 than expected.  All DC voltages on U12 are consequently a little low, but
 otherwise not abnormal.
 
 I plan to get a local replacement for the 8V regulator, just in case.  But
 does anyone have comments on the low sensitivity?  Would the low 8V level
 be a possible cause for this?
 
 73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
 

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Re: [Elecraft] K2 #6425 low/no sensitivity - suggestions?

2008-03-17 Thread TF3KX

Well, I took my lack-of-sensitivity analysis to the next stage and performed
the Signal Tracing checks, as described in the Elecraft K2 Manual.  Injected
the 0,14Vrms into the antenna connector when appropriate, and kept the
overload diodes (D40,D41) disconnected.

In short, the DC voltages are a little low but probably close enough to
normal, except U12 pin 5 (AGC) which measured 3.5V rather than 5.0V.  All RF
voltages appeared reasonably close to the K2 suggestions, up to and
including U12 pin 4 (U12 input).  The pin 4 voltage was 2.0V rather than the
suggested 0.4-0.8V.  However, the output signals from U12 seem to be
nonexistent:  U12p8 is 0V at all times, irrespective of the signal level
injected into the antenna terminal.  Subsequent signals are zero, as well
(U11 input through pin1, etc.).

Again, any suggestion on a plausible cause - a failed component or bad
soldering?  Has anyone run into this before, and have suggestions to try
out?

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX



TF3KX wrote:
 
 Hi - I am in the process of constructing my K2 and have two problems that
 may or may not be related.
 
 Problem 1:  Low, almost nonexistent RX sensitivity during Alignment II.  I
 can manage to copy a carrier from my MFJ antenna analyzer and I have used
 this to verify that IF and input circuits are peaked.  Injecting this
 signal into the antenna terminal I can also verify that PRE and ATT work
 as expected, as well as the crystal different filter bandwidths.  Using an
 IF carrier from the MFJ I have poked a low level signal into various parts
 of the IF chain.  An interesting thing is that I hear this signal much
 weaker in the K2 audio when I touch it to the INPUT of IF-amp U12 (MC1350)
 than to its OUTPUT.  In other words, that IF amp does not amplify, but
 rather attenuate the injected signal.  I have re-checked all connections
 around U12, re-flowed the solder, checked T7 and removed the overload
 diodes D40 and D41 - with no improvement.
 
 Problem 2:  Low 8V regulator output, 7.56V.  As a result I could only
 adjust the U2 pin 5 voltage to 3.60V using R1, in Alignment I.  Probing
 the voltages derived from the 8V supply, they are of course 5-10% lower
 than expected.  All DC voltages on U12 are consequently a little low, but
 otherwise not abnormal.
 
 I plan to get a local replacement for the 8V regulator, just in case.  But
 does anyone have comments on the low sensitivity?  Would the low 8V level
 be a possible cause for this?
 
 73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
 

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[Elecraft] K2 #6425 low/no sensitivity - suggestions?

2008-03-16 Thread TF3KX

Hi - I am in the process of constructing my K2 and have two problems that may
or may not be related.

Problem 1:  Low, almost nonexistent RX sensitivity during Alignment II.  I
can manage to copy a carrier from my MFJ antenna analyzer and I have used
this to verify that IF and input circuits are peaked.  Injecting this signal
into the antenna terminal I can also verify that PRE and ATT work as
expected, as well as the crystal different filter bandwidths.  Using an IF
carrier from the MFJ I have poked a low level signal into various parts of
the IF chain.  An interesting thing is that I hear this signal much weaker
in the K2 audio when I touch it to the INPUT of IF-amp U12 (MC1350) than to
its OUTPUT.  In other words, that IF amp does not amplify, but rather
attenuate the injected signal.  I have re-checked all connections around
U12, re-flowed the solder, checked T7 and removed the overload diodes D40
and D41 - with no improvement.

Problem 2:  Low 8V regulator output, 7.56V.  As a result I could only adjust
the U2 pin 5 voltage to 3.60V using R1, in Alignment I.  Probing the
voltages derived from the 8V supply, they are of course 5-10% lower than
expected.  All DC voltages on U12 are consequently a little low, but
otherwise not abnormal.

I plan to get a local replacement for the 8V regulator, just in case.  But
does anyone have comments on the low sensitivity?  Would the low 8V level be
a possible cause for this?

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
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[Elecraft] Most significant K3 advantages?

2008-01-30 Thread TF3KX

Now that the K3's are getting on the air in numbers, we are seeing lots of
praise and fine reviews.  It would be interesting to hear from individual K3
users what they see as the most significant performance issues or features
of this rig, as compared to other rigs they have owned.

Perhaps something like the top 3 (or whatever number) advantages / features. 
This would help identifying where this rig really shines.

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
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[Elecraft] K3 as an antenna analyzer?

2008-01-19 Thread TF3KX

While I have not placed an order for a K3 yet, I read with interest about the
features and experiences new users are having with this rig.

I have an idea for a new feature, for Eric, Wayne and the others to think
about.  Now that the K3 can read and display the LC settings for the
internal autotuner, wouldn't it be neat to be able to calculate the
corresponding antenna impedance at the given frequency (Z = R +jX)?

Another, related feature, would be an indicator that would show if the
antenna impedance at a given antenna connector and a given frequency is
substantially different from last time.  Perhaps a just a brief message like
New ant Z.  This would be useful to determine quickly if something has
changed in the antenna system (bad connection, water in the coax, etc.). 
When using an autotuner one may miss this and continue as long as the tuner
fixes the mismatch.  Of course we may debate what is a substantially
different Z, but I wonder what others think of the idea...

73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
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