Re: [Elecraft] Common K3 failure modes???

2022-06-27 Thread Fred Jensen
Realistically, a manufacturer can only rely on the first category -- 
readily available parts.  Production scheduling, staffing, sales, 
distribution all require a predictable, steady, stable supply of ALL 
components.  Microprocessor, microcontroller, and ASIC parts are 
especially sensitive because, to remain competitive in their markets, 
their manufacturers must keep pace with technology, and providing a 
stable supply of older, superceded parts is almost always a non-starter.


The US Air Force monitors the availability of a myriad of parts for an 
aircraft and the requirements for them.  As parts will become 
unavailable, they will often contract for a "lifetime buy" to support 
the aircraft until its retirement from the fleet, which might be decades 
in the future. This works because the USAF has the financial resources 
for the purchase and the space to warehouse all those items and the 
capability to distribute them.  A lifetime buy for K3 parts is out of 
the question for Elecraft.


My K3 is serial #642.  Elecraft has upgraded it twice, and I've 
purchased all of the modular units I will need ... plus a couple I find 
I don't need. [:=)  It is wholly unreasonable for me to expect that 
Elecraft will be able to continue upgrades in perpetuity.  I was told it 
was modular when I bought it, it turned out it was, it has met my needs 
and expectations and still does.  I've been licensed for 70 years this 
summer.  If it finally fails or fails to meet my needs, I will retire it 
and get a new one.


73,

Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW #142
Sparks NV DM09dn
Washoe County

Geert Jan de Groot wrote on 6/27/2022 2:24 PM:

On 27/06/2022 20:39, elecraft-requ...@mailman.qth.net wrote:

Four categories:

> 

I didn't want to start a flame fest, but I was trying to find what 
mods one should do as a preventive measure. Buying the input-diodes 
that fail on very strong input signals (discussed on the list) is one 
thing.
Protecting the LPA amplifier (the extra diodes) is a good and simple 
investment too - took me all of 10 minutes to install them.


Comments about the 8V regulator - I bookmarked these messages, 
assuming that an 7808 voltage regulator should be obtainable.
Thanks for the other comments - I think my radios are now in a 
reasonable shape against known mishaps.


Several other mods (like "gold pins") have been published and should 
be considered known.


Scarcity is another issue, and it's big. Elecraft often uses Microchip 
controllers in their radios (I don't know about the K4. but for older 
models this is true).
I have been trying to buy various Microchip processors for other 
projects and for many, stock has completely dried up with 
www.microchipdirect.com quoting availability end of 2023 for many 
popular devices. I don't know if Elecraft has had sufficient parts 
stock for their production, but it is likely that redesigns would be 
needed otherwise (Wayne has commented on this happening on the K4 a 
few times).


I wonder if the "last run of K3 modules" is also affected by this, 
explaining the long lead time on these modules.


Over the years there has been a mix of modifications, partially 
already solved in new production runs, etc. For instance, recently 
learned about the "hardware AGC" mod that I didn't know about - when I 
opened up my radio I found that the "modification" had been fixed in a 
later RF board revision and hence my radio already had this modification.


In that regard, I've suggested that Elecraft gives each K4 hardware 
modification a number, and to put a sticker inside the radio: "mod 01, 
02, 03, 05 done" so one doesn't need to investigate if a mod applies 
to a certain radio revision. I have not seen any hardware mods for K4 
yet, so either they aren't happening (lucky!) or this is handled some 
other way. But, if you buy a radio second-hand, a sticker structurally 
showing what mods have been "done" would have been very nice.


Geert Jan




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Re: [Elecraft] Common K3 failure modes???

2022-06-27 Thread Geert Jan de Groot

On 27/06/2022 20:39, elecraft-requ...@mailman.qth.net wrote:

Four categories:

> 

I didn't want to start a flame fest, but I was trying to find what mods 
one should do as a preventive measure. Buying the input-diodes that fail 
on very strong input signals (discussed on the list) is one thing.
Protecting the LPA amplifier (the extra diodes) is a good and simple 
investment too - took me all of 10 minutes to install them.


Comments about the 8V regulator - I bookmarked these messages, assuming 
that an 7808 voltage regulator should be obtainable.
Thanks for the other comments - I think my radios are now in a 
reasonable shape against known mishaps.


Several other mods (like "gold pins") have been published and should be 
considered known.


Scarcity is another issue, and it's big. Elecraft often uses Microchip 
controllers in their radios (I don't know about the K4. but for older 
models this is true).
I have been trying to buy various Microchip processors for other 
projects and for many, stock has completely dried up with 
www.microchipdirect.com quoting availability end of 2023 for many 
popular devices. I don't know if Elecraft has had sufficient parts stock 
for their production, but it is likely that redesigns would be needed 
otherwise (Wayne has commented on this happening on the K4 a few times).


I wonder if the "last run of K3 modules" is also affected by this, 
explaining the long lead time on these modules.


Over the years there has been a mix of modifications, partially already 
solved in new production runs, etc. For instance, recently learned about 
the "hardware AGC" mod that I didn't know about - when I opened up my 
radio I found that the "modification" had been fixed in a later RF board 
revision and hence my radio already had this modification.


In that regard, I've suggested that Elecraft gives each K4 hardware 
modification a number, and to put a sticker inside the radio: "mod 01, 
02, 03, 05 done" so one doesn't need to investigate if a mod applies to 
a certain radio revision. I have not seen any hardware mods for K4 yet, 
so either they aren't happening (lucky!) or this is handled some other 
way. But, if you buy a radio second-hand, a sticker structurally showing 
what mods have been "done" would have been very nice.


Geert Jan
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Re: [Elecraft] Common K3 failure modes???

2022-06-27 Thread Fred Jensen

Four categories:

1. Readily available
2. Difficult to obtain in a timely enough manner for manufacturing/sales
3. Obsolete but marginally available from some sources [see octal-base 
vacuum tube]

4. Unobtanium

73,

Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW
Sparks NV DM09dn
Washoe County

David Gilbert wrote on 6/26/2022 3:26 PM:


Availability of components falls into two categories:

1.  readily available

2.  difficult to get in a timely fashion

3.  obsolete





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Re: [Elecraft] Common K3 failure modes???

2022-06-26 Thread David Gilbert


Availability of components falls into two categories:

1.  readily available

2.  difficult to get in a timely fashion

3.  obsolete

Elecraft discontinued products that fell into all three categories ... 
not only the third.  Most of what they no longer sell is because they 
made a decision they weren't forced to make due to external 
considerations.  They simply elected to focus on the K4 to the exclusion 
of previous models.  For me, that falls outside of the commitments they 
made when I bought my K3 with it's supposedly modular nature that 
according to their sales pitch at the time would allow the availability 
of retrofitted (potentially upgraded) subassemblies even in the face of 
component obsolescence.  They did exactly that with the new synths while 
they still had the K3s ... they just completely jumped ship once they 
came out with the K4.


I don't have my head in the sand ... I just apparently have a better 
memory than you and unlike you I don't have friends working at Elecraft 
to color my judgement.


Dave   AB7E




On 6/26/2022 1:13 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

On 6/22/2022 10:35 AM, David Gilbert wrote:
Some people have suggested buying a complete spare rig for parts.  I 
think that's ridiculous.  If I'm going to put out that much money for 
contingency purposes I'll buy a new rig from a company that didn't 
put me in that situation.


Dave,

You are being unreasonably hard on Elecraft. They are a small, 
privately held, US company. If you are unaware of supply chain issues 
widespread across all industries, especially electronics, you have 
your head firmly buried in the sand.


A Kenwood digital talkie I bought a couple of years ago lasted 
slightly more than a year. Kenwood sent me to a third party repair 
company. Have you investigated the history of ICOM or Yaesu repairing 
their radios?


I'm quoting part of Wayne's response to my complaints to him (direct 
email) about the K4 manual.


> Our tech writer took a different job in 2019 right when he was
> supposed to start the primary K4 manual. Then the pandemic hit, and we
> haven't been able to hire another one (try to hire anyone lately?). So
> this fell to me.

And this that I've taught my kids -- "The other guy's job always looks 
easy."


73, Jim K9YC





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Re: [Elecraft] Common K3 failure modes???

2022-06-26 Thread Jim Brown

On 6/22/2022 10:35 AM, David Gilbert wrote:
Some people have suggested buying a complete spare rig for parts.  I 
think that's ridiculous.  If I'm going to put out that much money for 
contingency purposes I'll buy a new rig from a company that didn't put 
me in that situation.


Dave,

You are being unreasonably hard on Elecraft. They are a small, privately 
held, US company. If you are unaware of supply chain issues widespread 
across all industries, especially electronics, you have your head firmly 
buried in the sand.


A Kenwood digital talkie I bought a couple of years ago lasted slightly 
more than a year. Kenwood sent me to a third party repair company. Have 
you investigated the history of ICOM or Yaesu repairing their radios?


I'm quoting part of Wayne's response to my complaints to him (direct 
email) about the K4 manual.


> Our tech writer took a different job in 2019 right when he was
> supposed to start the primary K4 manual. Then the pandemic hit, and we
> haven't been able to hire another one (try to hire anyone lately?). So
> this fell to me.

And this that I've taught my kids -- "The other guy's job always looks 
easy."


73, Jim K9YC





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Re: [Elecraft] Common K3 failure modes??? - K3 Ethernet

2022-06-22 Thread Mike Cizek W0VTT
I wonder how much of a market there would be for a K3 Ethernet I/O board?
What would we need on the other end to control the radio though a built in
Ethernet line?


73,
Mike Cizek W0VTT

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  On
Behalf Of Dr. William J. Schmidt
Sent: Wednesday, 22 June, 2022 11:40
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [POSSIBLE SPAM] Common K3 failure modes???

I actually designed and build a K3IO "ethernet" replacement KIO3
board...before the USB version was available.   I probably have the only
"ethernet" K3 on earth.   I may revive that card and replace the ethernet
stuff with USB parts so that I can fix some of these K3's laying around.  I
think there is ZERO chance that Elecraft will release parts/ boards/ gerbers
for these parts.  There is nothing in it for them to do so and may cause
maintenance headaches for them.  Some of us can pick up the slack though...


-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  On
Behalf Of David Gilbert
Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2022 10:47 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [POSSIBLE SPAM] Common K3 failure modes???


I have also.  The K3IO module is pretty fragile, it seems.  Of all the
requests I've seen here on the reflector over the years for a replacement
item, the K3IO tops the list from my memory ... you can't just buy a
replacement from Mouser or Digi-Key like you can the input diodes.  And when
it goes bad, the K3 becomes essentially useless for contesting.

I keep saying that Elecraft should pass on the PC board artwork and
component specs (I assume that not all of them are standard devices) for key
discontinued modules to someone who might be interested in offering
replacement as a 3rd party.  It's one of my key gripes with Elecraft that
they seem to have no interest in doing so.

Dave   AB7E
 

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Re: [Elecraft] Common K3 failure modes???

2022-06-22 Thread Jerry Moore
I get a PEBKAC error with my K3S all the time...

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  On 
Behalf Of Udo Langenohl - DK5YA
Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2022 6:10 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Common K3 failure modes???

> - Diodes at input blown up because of extremely strong signals 
> near-frequency. Bandfilters may help, as does careful frequency 
> planning and some antenna distance. (ages ago I used a FT747 which 
> uses a light bulb as protection - after a heavy radio weekend I had 
> the lightbulb open and one of the input coils fused!) 73,
> 
> Geert Jan PE1HZG

I own 3x K3, one a pure "S" and 2 which are pimped to be a "S" (almost..).

Blown diodes at the input (both Main and Sub RX) are the most common failures 
I'm struggling with for several years with each of my K3's. 
None of them blown by strong nearby signals but all of them by lightning in 
summer. I've never been faced by a direct hit - luckily - but a strike say some 
500 meters or even a kilometer away will send these diodes to the great 
Mannitou Of Radio. I have to admit that this is a hilltop QTH and sometimes I 
forget to disconnect the whole stuff when I'm in a QRL hurry or something 
similar (XYL hurry i.e..).
Fun fact: during our DU-DXpedition on Panglao Isl. we were in the very heart of 
all thunderstorms years ago when strong linghtning apperaed every evening and 
night for hours. We had two K3 with us and none of them struggled with dead 
diodes at the input. Just because I had a box with several spare with me? Only 
Murphy knows.

BTW, several broken knobs along the years too, thats another common failure.

73 Udo, DK5YA
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Re: [Elecraft] Common K3 failure modes???

2022-06-22 Thread David Olean
MY brother had his K3 fail. He turned it on and everything came up 
normally, but he could hear no signals or normal band noise on any band 
but there was slight noise on 80 meters. Turns out the 8 volt regulator 
had died. That is the one bolted to one of the side panels. If it quits, 
the synthesizer dies with it. I did write up some notes about the 
repair. (with pictures and arrows!) Changing out the regulator is 
simple, but finding out that the regulator is bad took some PC board 
sleuthing.


Dave K1WHS

On 6/22/2022 4:29 AM, Geert Jan de Groot wrote:

On 22/06/2022 02:50, elecraft-requ...@mailman.qth.net wrote:
With more K3 radios broken on the bench than working at my contest 
station

(J68HZ)  and NO spare modules to work with,


I am actually wondering about that. One of the magazines I read, the 
German Funkamateur magazine, has a story each month about a group 
doing some DXpedition and nearly every month they report about 
equipment getting broken during such an event. As these things often 
use Elecraft, there are reports of K3's failing.


But I wonder the failure mode because the stories don't report 
anything about that. I know of a few failure modes:
- Diodes at input blown up because of extremely strong signals 
near-frequency. Bandfilters may help, as does careful frequency 
planning and some antenna distance. (ages ago I used a FT747 which 
uses a light bulb as protection - after a heavy radio weekend I had 
the lightbulb open and one of the input coils fused!)
- PA kickback causing the low-power amplifier transistors to fail - 
there has been discussion on the list to add transzorb diodes

- Encoders for filter settings etc may fail - easy to replace
- volume knob was bumped on, causing potmeter broken - just replaced it
- Plastic knobs cracked - partially solved by Elecraft warranty, 
partly solved by buying new ones myself ( with shipping and customs)
- Audio amplifier dying because of a short circuit at the output. 
There is a mod kit for that.


I wonder about other failure modes. How does a K3 die at a contest 
station, or a DXpedition, and what can be done to prevent?

What are the failures on the broken radios you are reporting about?

73,

Geert Jan PE1HZG


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Re: [Elecraft] Common K3 failure modes???

2022-06-22 Thread Udo Langenohl - DK5YA
- Diodes at input blown up because of extremely strong signals 
near-frequency. Bandfilters may help, as does careful frequency planning 
and some antenna distance. (ages ago I used a FT747 which uses a light 
bulb as protection - after a heavy radio weekend I had the lightbulb 
open and one of the input coils fused!)

73,

Geert Jan PE1HZG


I own 3x K3, one a pure "S" and 2 which are pimped to be a "S" (almost..).

Blown diodes at the input (both Main and Sub RX) are the most common 
failures I'm struggling with for several years with each of my K3's. 
None of them blown by strong nearby signals but all of them by lightning 
in summer. I've never been faced by a direct hit - luckily - but a 
strike say some 500 meters or even a kilometer away will send these 
diodes to the great Mannitou Of Radio. I have to admit that this is a 
hilltop QTH and sometimes I forget to disconnect the whole stuff when 
I'm in a QRL hurry or something similar (XYL hurry i.e..).
Fun fact: during our DU-DXpedition on Panglao Isl. we were in the very 
heart of all thunderstorms years ago when strong linghtning apperaed 
every evening and night for hours. We had two K3 with us and none of 
them struggled with dead diodes at the input. Just because I had a box 
with several spare with me? Only Murphy knows.


BTW, several broken knobs along the years too, thats another common 
failure.


73 Udo, DK5YA
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[Elecraft] Common K3 failure modes???

2022-06-22 Thread Geert Jan de Groot

On 22/06/2022 02:50, elecraft-requ...@mailman.qth.net wrote:

With more K3 radios broken on the bench than working at my contest station
(J68HZ)  and NO spare modules to work with,


I am actually wondering about that. One of the magazines I read, the 
German Funkamateur magazine, has a story each month about a group doing 
some DXpedition and nearly every month they report about equipment 
getting broken during such an event. As these things often use Elecraft, 
there are reports of K3's failing.


But I wonder the failure mode because the stories don't report anything 
about that. I know of a few failure modes:
- Diodes at input blown up because of extremely strong signals 
near-frequency. Bandfilters may help, as does careful frequency planning 
and some antenna distance. (ages ago I used a FT747 which uses a light 
bulb as protection - after a heavy radio weekend I had the lightbulb 
open and one of the input coils fused!)
- PA kickback causing the low-power amplifier transistors to fail - 
there has been discussion on the list to add transzorb diodes

- Encoders for filter settings etc may fail - easy to replace
- volume knob was bumped on, causing potmeter broken - just replaced it
- Plastic knobs cracked - partially solved by Elecraft warranty, partly 
solved by buying new ones myself ( with shipping and customs)
- Audio amplifier dying because of a short circuit at the output. There 
is a mod kit for that.


I wonder about other failure modes. How does a K3 die at a contest 
station, or a DXpedition, and what can be done to prevent?

What are the failures on the broken radios you are reporting about?

73,

Geert Jan PE1HZG


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