Re: https://pjmedia.com/trending/2017/02/16/senate-blocks-obama-rule-denying-gun-rights-to-mental-defective-social-security-recipients/

2017-02-17 Thread Greg Jacobs
What bugs me is that they use the term "mental defective".  I can't balance a checkbook worth a tinker's dam and nobody would dare call me mentally defective in any kind of a serious vein.  (My friends don't count.)  Besides infringing on gun rights it seems to me this ban infringed on a lot more than the recipients' gun rights!
 
***GRJ***
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SCOTUS declines firearms cases

2015-12-09 Thread Greg Jacobs

On 12/9/2015 2:00 PM, Henry Schaffer wrote:

A discussion of the firearms-related cases which weren't granted cert.

http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/supreme-court-gun-rights/419160/


The Atlantic's article presented one very interesting comment as far as 
I was concerned, namely, "perhaps they are just waiting for the right 
case".   It's a fascinating statement.  I am sort of worn out from 
telling people that the Supremes *TOLD US* that "reasonable" 
restrictions were permissible.  There is nothing shocking about this 
denial of certiorari under such circumstances. If they want to expand 
the RKBA, or limit it, they need a case that does not include 
miscellaneous issues like magazine capacity or "ugly" assault type 
weapons.  For purists those issues are central; for someone who is not a 
purist something more is required.  Telling an American citizen he 
cannot have X but can still have Y in re firearms easily falls into the 
realm of "reasonableness".  I can totally understand why the Supremes 
don't want to deal with such matters - the type of weapon, the 
description of a weapon, or how many rounds it holds don't get to the 
essence of the issue sufficiently to warrant a new ruling, whether an 
expansion or a diminution.


My first reaction to the _Friedman_ decision was annoyance at the 
National Rifle Association for even being involved or permitting the 
case to go up on appeal to the SCOTUS.  I'm a long time Patron member 
and I am fixing to tell them that they need to get their thinking 
straight - find a GUN RIGHTS case, not an ugly gun/ammunition capacity case.


Throwing mud on the wall to see what sticks is NOT my idea of a good 
legal strategy if the _Heller_ and _McDonald _decisions are to be expanded.


I am reminded of the decision in _Moose Lodge No. 107 v Irvis_. It's 
such an interesting ruling, the bottom line of which being that "we" 
can't tell private citizens what to do even though racial discrimination 
is bad thing - if the state didn't do it then it's not covered by the 
14th Amendment".  My twisted legal mind says the other side of the coin 
works, too, to wit,  "if we already told you that the 2nd Amendment 
applies to the states (and local government) through the 14th Amendment, 
but that reasonable restrictions are permissible" then "we" cannot tell 
local governments that it is unreasonable to restrict magazine capacity 
or certain types of firearms as long as the local government doesn't 
restrict access to all firearms".


Maybe I'm just not sufficiently a purist - but I did spend years trying 
to explain to people that their state governments _could _restrict 
firearms because the RKBA didn't apply to the states - thank goodness I 
don't have to do THAT any longer!


***GRJ***
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SCOTUS decision in re same sex marriage and firearms

2015-08-17 Thread Greg Jacobs
 some far, deeper 
concepts that can be used to support a host of Second Amendment arguments, 
especially national reciprocity.

I'm just curious if anyone else looks at this case that way or am I Mr. 
Pollyanna in this respect?

***Greg Jacobs***
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Re: New Stanford gun control study

2014-11-20 Thread Greg Jacobs


Today's Topics:

   1. New Stanford gun control study (Daniel D. Todd)


--



Has anyone reviewed the methodology and findings of the new Stanford study?

http://news.stanford.edu/news/2014/november/donohue-guns-study-111414.html


It flies in the face of all of the other research posted on the Internet.  
That's not to say the concealed carry permittees never get into gun crime 
trouble but the Stanford study simply has to be using misstated data, skewed 
findings, etc. Considering the source I'm skeptical from the outset.

http://www.gunfacts.info/gun-control-myths/concealed-carry/

***GRJ***
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Legal straw man

2013-05-08 Thread Greg Jacobs

Since Tom is a legal purchaser in his state, this is an example of a
perfectly legal straw man purchase. So there is anti-gun Big Lie
number #3, that all straw man purchases are illegal.

Methinks there is an opportunity here for an OAQ (occasionally asked
questions, or oak): anti-gun Big Lies and the truth.

The key to that is the definition of purchase versus taking delivery.  If 
you walk into a gun shop with your spouse, parent, sibling, friend, or child 
(of legal age, of course) and give the shop money for the purchase of a 
firearm but the other person with you takes delivery and fills out the Form 
4473, and is the subject of the NICS check, nothing illegal happened.  It's a 
straw purchase only with respect to the person who delivered the cash.  That's 
a far cry from you delivering the cash AND completing the forms (upon which you 
would have to lie in this instance), getting the NICS check, and then handing 
the weapon over to someone else in violation of the law and the Form 4473.  BIG 
difference.

***GRJ***
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Re: Legal straw man

2013-05-08 Thread Greg Jacobs
Thanks, Professor. That was kind of what I meant. "Strawman" in the ATF context has taken on a different meaning than the one we read about in Contracts 101.***GRJ***-Original Message-
From: "Olson, Joseph E." <jol...@hamline.edu>
Sent: May 8, 2013 2:14 PM
To: Greg Jacobs <grjtw...@earthlink.net>
Cc: "Firearms Reg, List" <firearmsregprof@lists.ucla.edu>
Subject: Re: Legal straw man

*What you describe is NOT a "strawman" purchase at all as top anyone.*The strawman refers to using another person to *deceive* the dealer and THEGOVERNMENT by making the fake appear as the transferee to the dealer and tothe government so that the NICS check is run on the fakeer and thepaperwork shows a transfer to the faker.The government is concerned that the person who fills out the ATF Form 4473and undergoes the NICS check is the "actual buyer/transferee" of thefirearm.  That is, the person takes and holds possession if the gun.  Thegovernment is *not* concerned with the financing, absent fraud, of thetransaction.On Wed, May 8, 2013 at 1:19 PM, Greg Jacobs <grjtw...@earthlink.net> wrote: Since Tom is a legal purchaser in his state, this is an example of a perfectly legal "straw man" purchase. So there is anti-gun Big Lie number #3, that all straw man purchases are illegal.  Methinks there is an opportunity here for an OAQ ("occasionally asked questions", or "oak"): anti-gun Big Lies and the truth. The key to that is the definition of "purchase" versus "taking delivery".  If you walk into a gun shop with your spouse, parent, sibling, friend, or child (of legal age, of course) and give the shop money for the "purchase" of a firearm but the other person with you "takes delivery" and fills out the Form 4473, and is the subject of the NICS check, nothing illegal happened.  It's a straw purchase only with respect to the person who delivered the cash.  That's a far cry from you delivering the cash AND completing the forms (upon which you would have to lie in this instance), getting the NICS check, and then handing the weapon over to someone else in violation of the law and the Form 4473.  BIG difference. ***GRJ*** ___ To post, send message to Firearmsregprof@lists.ucla.edu To subscribe, unsubscribe, change options, or get password, see http://lists.ucla.edu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/firearmsregprof Please note that messages sent to this large list cannot be viewed as private.  Anyone can subscribe to the list and read messages that are posted; people can read the Web archives; and list members can (rightly or wrongly) forward the messages to others.-- **Professor Joseph Olson, J.D.(*Hon*. Duke), LL.M.(*Tax*. Florida)   o651-523-2142Hamline University School of Law (MS-D2037)f 651-523-2236St. Paul, MN  55113-1235 c612-865-7956jol...@hamliine.eduhttp://law.hamline.edu/constitutional_law/joseph_olson.html
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Re: Interstate transactions and the Big Lies

2013-05-07 Thread Greg Jacobs
I don't think that what Professor Olson postulates below is correct but I'm thinking it's a typographical error so I'll enter comments and see what he says:-Original Message-
From: "Olson, Joseph E." <jol...@hamline.edu>
Sent: May 7, 2013 9:43 AM
To: Greg Jacobs <grjtw...@earthlink.net>
Cc: "Firearms Reg, List" <firearmsregprof@lists.ucla.edu>
Subject: Re: Interstate transactions and the Big Lies

That's correct.  The intermediate FFL Dealer is often referred to as the"Transfer Dealer."  18 USC 922 is focused on transfer of possession, notthe location of legal title or money.While I can agree with that I wouldn't use the term "intermediate FFL Dealer" because it implies that there is another dealer as well. In the case at handthe "Transfer Dealer" is the only dealer so while he is an intermediary between the seller and recipient buyer he is "The Dealer". All FFL dealers are intermediariesbut I don't think that's a good term.So if Bob sees a gun on the Internet that he knows Tom wants, Bob can callor e-mail the seller, Bob can send his money to the seller, and the gun canbe shipped by the seller directly to the Transfer Dealer.  The TransferDealer then "books" the gun into HIS inventory.  Tom repays Bob for thecourtesy and Bob tells the dealer to *transfer* the gun to Bob.  TYPO Bob tells the dealer to transfer the gun to Tom. Yes?Afterthat, the transfer proceeds as any other.  Tom goes to the dealer, fillsout an ATF Form 4473 and shows proper ID.  The dealer calls NICS for abackground check on Tom, the transferee, and gets clearance.  Bob takes hisTYPO! Tom takes his new gun, yes?new gun and goes shooting with his good friend Tom.TYPO Tom goes shooting with Bob, yes?Otherwise we created a straw buyer and an illegal transfer and I am certain that Professor Olson did NOT mean that. The dealer does hisbookwork.  After a time, the Form 4473 makes it's way to BATF, getsscanned, and goes into the government's permanent record somewhere in WestVirginia.This last is a totally separate topic that I will parse for a new email.<jol...@hamline.edu><grjtw...@earthlink.net><firearmsregprof@lists.ucla.edu>***GRJ***On Tue, May 7, 2013 at 12:33 AM, Greg Jacobs <grjtw...@earthlink.net> wrote:..snip my comments.leave rules Check out the rules taken directly from the ATF website:http://www.atf.gov/files/firearms/industry/0501-firearms-top-10-qas.pdf2. May I lawfully transfer a firearm to a friend who resides in adifferent State?Under Federal law, an unlicensed individual is prohibited fromtransferring a firearm to an individual who does not reside in the Statewhere the transferee resides. Generally, for a person to lawfully transfera firearm to an unlicensed person who resides out of State, the firearmmust be shipped to a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) within the recipient'sState of residence. He or she may then receive the firearm from the FFLupon completion of an ATF Form 4473 and a NICS background check.7. May I lawfully ship a firearm directly to an out-of-State licensee,or must I have a licensee in my State ship it to him? May the licenseereturn the firearm to me, even if the shipment is across State lines?Any person may ship firearms directly to a licensee in any State, withno requirement for another licensee to ship the firearm. However, handgunsare not mailable through the United States Postal Service and must beshipped via common or contract carrier.(18 USC §§ 1715). Firearms shippedto FFLs for repair or any other lawful purpose may be returned to theperson from whom received without transferring the firearm through an FFLin the recipient's State of residence. FFLs may also return a replacementfirearm of the same kind and type to the person from whom received. 18 USC§ 922(a)(2)(A). ___ To post, send message to Firearmsregprof@lists.ucla.edu To subscribe, unsubscribe, change options, or get password, see http://lists.ucla.edu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/firearmsregprof Please note that messages sent to this large list cannot be viewed as private.  Anyone can subscribe to the list and read messages that are posted; people can read the Web archives; and list members can (rightly or wrongly) forward the messages to others.-- **Professor Joseph Olson, J.D.(*Hon*. Duke), LL.M.(*Tax*. Florida)   o651-523-2142Hamline University School of Law (MS-D2037)f 651-523-2236St. Paul, MN  55113-1235 c612-865-7956jol...@hamliine.eduhttp://law.hamline.edu/constitutional_law/joseph_olson.html
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To post

Interstate transactions and the Big Lies

2013-05-06 Thread Greg Jacobs



Maybe this is commonly understood by everyone in the gun worldand 
maybe the Professor will tolerate this little tidbit of regulatory 
news...if for no other reason than it just needs to be out there for all 
to see and, secondarily, who knows, maybe I'm wrong.   However, having 
just been involved in a transaction in a manner that I had not done in 
years it got my focus and close scrutiny so I'm fairly certain I am 100% 
on the mark.


I happened to purchase a pristine Smith  Wesson Model 12 for my SW 
.38/.357 revolver collection from an on-line auction site.  The seller 
included his personal details in the box which, since he was in Georgia, 
I had him ship to a Federally licensed firearms dealer in my home town 
of Dallas, Texas. My FFL called me after the revolver arrived to tell me 
that the seller violated the law because he didn't use an FFL to ship 
the gun.  This struck me as odd because the seller was very obviously 
knowledgeable with respect to shipping firearms interstate.  So I 
decided a little bit of Internet legal research was in order.


As a first issue, I confirmed what I always thought to be the case - 
nobody is shipping guns_legally _interstate without an FFL and a 
background check on the _recipient's_ end. We thereby establish anti-gun 
Big Lie number one, to wit, that there is a huge market in 
non-background checked firearms transactions on line; it is simply not so


Illegal sales are a whole other matter - thereby establishing anti-gun 
Big Lie number two, to wit, that there is somehow no difference between 
legal and illegal sales made from the Internet, that simply everyone 
is buying firearms on-line without a NICS check.  Malarkey (legal term 
from the Old Country).


Legal _intrastate_ sales are different, of course.  That is not the 
subject herein.


The rules are simple - you can buy a firearm from any seller in any 
state wherein you do not reside and the seller does not need to ship 
FFL to FFL as long as the shipment is seller to FFL to 
buyer/recipient.   The FFL on the recipient's end will take care of the 
NICS check and necessary paperwork and it's all legal and no new 
requirements for background checks are necessary.


Check out the rules taken directly from the ATF website:


   http://www.atf.gov/files/firearms/industry/0501-firearms-top-10-qas.pdf

   2. May I lawfully transfer a firearm to a friend who resides in a
   different State?

   Under Federal law, an unlicensed individual is prohibited from
   transferring a firearm to an individual who does not reside in the
   State where the transferee resides. Generally, for a person to
   lawfully transfer a firearm to an unlicensed person who resides out
   of State, the firearm must be shipped to a Federal Firearms Licensee
   (FFL) within the recipient's State of residence. He or she may then
   receive the firearm from the FFL upon completion of an ATF Form 4473
   and a NICS background check.

   7. May I lawfully ship a firearm directly to an out-of-State
   licensee, or must I have a licensee in my State ship it to him? May
   the licensee return the firearm to me, even if the shipment is
   across State lines?

   Any person may ship firearms directly to a licensee in any State,
   with no requirement for another licensee to ship the firearm.
   However, handguns are not mailable through the United States Postal
   Service and must be shipped via common or contract carrier.(18 USC
   §§ 1715). Firearms shipped to FFLs for repair or any other lawful
   purpose may be returned to the person from whom received without
   transferring the firearm through an FFL in the recipient's State of
   residence. FFLs may also return a replacement firearm of the same
   kind and type to the person from whom received. 18 USC § 922(a)(2)(A).

   ***GRJ***



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Re: The strange birth of NY's gun laws

2012-01-31 Thread Greg Jacobs
Charles Curley wrote (okay, submitted):

Recent months have seen a former Marine from Indiana, a Tea Party
activist from California and a nurse from Tennessee all arrested and
charged in New York City for possession of firearms they had legal
permits to carry back home. All were nabbed when they naively sought
to check the weapon with security.

These innocents fell afoul of the nation's toughest gun laws. But few
New Yorkers know how those laws came to be.

...snip.


http://www.nypost.com/p/news/opinion/opedcolumnists/the_strange_birth_of_ny_gun_laws_QJmHRpczvWipydklC80HYM


It is refreshing to see a spade called a spade - Tim Sullivan was, indeed, one 
of the Tammany toughs who literally ran NYC with an iron fist back in the day.  
However, I think that by quoting Mr. Sullivan the article is slightly 
disingenuos:


The Tammany Tiger needed to rein in the gangs without completely crippling 
them. Enter Big Tim with the perfect solution: Ostensibly disarm the gangs — 
and ordinary citizens, too — while still keeping them on the streets. 

In fact, he gave the game away during the debate on the bill, which flew 
through Albany: “I want to make it so the young thugs in my district will get 
three years for carrying dangerous weapons instead of getting a sentence in 
the electric chair a year from now.” 

Yes, the law was aimed at street gangs and, if you've ever seen the movie The 
Gangs of New York you know who the Five Pointers were.  But just as Southern 
gun restrictions were aimed at minorities so were these New York restrictions 
and despite his Irish heritage you can do the research to discover that the 
Sullivan Act is aimed (no pun intended) at the Irish, Jewish, and Italian 
minorities then extant in NYC.  The gangs were the helpful catalyst.

***GRJ***

PS:

The current New York County (Manhattan) District Attorney enforces these laws 
with a vengeance.  He has stretched the definition of illegal weapons/illegal 
knives to include every kind of typical tactical knife you can think of.  The 
Beretta Gallery on Madison Avenue and E. 63rd Street displays about 20% of the 
knives that the Beretta Gallery at the Highland Park Village in Dallas displays 
(Mockingbird at Preston if you're down there).  No lockbacks, especially those 
with buttons to assist with opening the blade, never mind spring assists.  To 
be sure, many folks carry them, you can see them in the pockets of local 
workmen on the street here and there, but any time a NYC policemen takes it 
upon himself to arrest someone carrying such a weapon he has the backing of 
the DA's office.  It's a crazy atmosphere if you're used to carrying similar 
items on a daily basis and I daresay most of us do that.  (I do not know if the 
DA's counterparts in the other 4 NY counties are as bad but it would not 
surprise me much to find out that they are.)

If the NYC Beretta Gallery actually has handguns they are nowhere to be seen.  
Absent a permit, don't even breathe the word handgun.  I find it quite 
intolerable, personally, but since I'm just a visitor I get over it as soon as 
I get home.
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Puerto Rico Court: A Second Amendment Right to Carry Guns in Public Places

2011-05-31 Thread Greg Jacobs

http://www.auctionarms.com/news/article/20110527-Puerto-Rico-Court-A-Second-Amendment-Right-to-Carry-Guns-in-Public-Places.cfm

http://volokh.com/2011/05/11/puerto-rico-intermediate-appellate-court-apparently-recognizes-a-second-amendment-right-to-carry-guns-in-public-places/

Can someone please explain Puerto Rico's legal impact on general 
American law.


Thanks.

***GRJ***
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District Court Finds No Constitutional Right to Conceal Carry

2011-05-31 Thread Greg Jacobs

http://www.auctionarms.com/news/article/20110527-District-Court-Finds-No-Constitutional-Right-to-Conceal-Carry.cfm


http://joshblackman.com/blog/?p=7002


Call me dense, but I think I agree with this.and that frightens 
me  I hate agreeing with such things  Please correct me!


***GRJ***
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Failed post - I am trying again.....

2011-05-31 Thread Greg Jacobs
On a completely intellectual level, I would like to begin a brief 
discussion of the case in Oklahoma wherein a pharmacist was convicted 
of murder and sentenced to life in prison.  All I have to go on is the 
store's security camera video, shown over and over on television, 
without the benefit of testimony, cross examination, etc.  So, before 
I deliver my opinion, a brief but amusing short story:


A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away, I found myself sitting 
in a review class preparing for a final examination in Criminal Law.  The
professor, Robert LaBorde by name, was one of these amazing, real, 
hands on criminal lawyers who not only had a gift for teaching but 
had the great ability to retain interesting, real cases in his memory 
banks by which he was able to give his students excellent examples
of criminal activity and the results in court after capture.  In 
addition, back in the days when political correctness was very much coming
into vogue, he told his classes on the very first day that he was 
going to insult each and every one of us so get readyetc.  Professor
LaBorde was Basque by heritage, however, and one of my classmates 
was also Basque and in that very first class, when that fact came out,
Professor LaBorde stated, Well, you'll do well!   He was quick 
like that. So, to make you understand where I am coming from, two quick
insults we got used to (admittedly, we loved them) - - he always 
referred to the crime of arson as Jewish lightning and the crime of

extortion as Italian lightning.


So, in the review, the question of the difference between murder 
and manslaughter was discussed.  Professor LaBorde used the
following examples (while maybe not perfect examples I'll never 
forget them):  You come home, walk through the door, and find your wife
in/flagrante delicto/ with another man and in your sudden fury 
you pull out your trusty revolver from your belt and in the ensuing melee
you kill him. _Manslaughter_.  The opposing example was that 
you come home from work, find your wife /in flagrante delicto/ with 
another woman, you run to the closet, get your revolver, and 
put a hole in the dike. _Murder_.  (No joke, that's what the Professor 
said.  We

howled with laughter as we reviewed and re-learned the lesson.)


So, as simplistic and deliberately funny as he was trying to be, 
what the Professor was doing was making us think through /mens rea /- 
did the actor have sufficient intent to make the killing murder rather 
than manslaughter.  In that VERY SIMPLE context, and in the context of 
the fact that in every self defense course you will ever take you will 
be told that once the threat is over so should your shooting be over, 
let us briefly, intellectually discuss this Oklahoma case.


Two masked men, armed, enter the pharmacy.
The pharmacist pulls out his own weapon and fires, hitting one 
perpetrator and causing the second to flee.


Right there, he's done, the threat is over and he has won.  But there 
is more.


The pharmacist pursues the fleeing suspect.  Not necessary, but 
chasing a felon is allowed.   The pharmacist fails to catch him and 
re-enters the store.
Apparently, after retrieving a second handgun, the pharmacist fires a 
/coup de grace**/shot or shots into the previously downed felon.


Absent testimony and cross examination, specifically testimony that 
the felon on the ground posed a threat, is there any question that the 
justifiable act of using deadly force in self defense has been 
overcome by the act of what appears to be a pre-meditated execution?  
The only defense, that the perpetrator needed killin', could have 
been sufficient for jury nullification.  It didn't happen.


Do you have better facts from news reports or courtroom testimony that 
has been released that I have not seen?


If not, and omitting the notion that felons need killin', as a 
society do we not have the obligation to ensure that a former victim 
does not become judge, jury, and executioner?


I admit that I do not care that the felon was killed, I have no pity, 
no mercy, for armed felons.  On the other hand, the law forbids the 
act that in this case I have witnessed on TV so many times now, and I 
think the punishment might actually fit the crime.


Comments and opposing opinions very much welcomed!

***GRJ***



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Mass attacks

2011-02-15 Thread Greg Jacobs



1. Re:Mass Attacks do not require firearms (Firearmsregprof
   Digest,  Vol 85, Issue 7) (Jamie Fraser-Paige)


--

Message: 1
Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2011 09:17:00 -0700
From: Jamie Fraser-Paigesfbear...@comcast.net
To: firearmsregprof@lists.ucla.edu
Subject: Re:Mass Attacks do not require firearms (Firearmsregprof


See also the case over the weekend in NYC where a young man, spurned by
the woman he obsessed over, used a knife and a hi-jacked car to kill
four people, including his step father, his intended girlfriend, her
mother and a pedestrian. The last was killed with an automobile the
killer stole.
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504083_162-20031753-504083.html People still
don't get the fact that the instrumentality isn't the issue, it is the
murderous intent.


Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 15:35:44 -0600
From: Joseph E. Olsonjol...@gw.hamline.edu
To:mn-go...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Mass attacks do not require firearms.

A taxi will do.
The first case made national news.  I have not heard of the second case 
involving the taxi.  But the trial of the perpetrators will slowly 
vanish into the mists whereas the trial of Loughner will remain headline 
news for two simple reasons.  The obvious reason is the fact of the 
attack being on a Congresswoman.  The second being the fact, I guess 
also obvious, that he used a gun.  The crimes involved are all equally 
heinous but that gun will keep reporters riveted to the story for a 
long, long time.


It just beez dat way..

***GRJ***
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Well regulated

2011-02-02 Thread Greg Jacobs



One of the questions surrounding the Second Amendment is, what exactly
is a well regulated militia? So, what did the phrase well regulated
mean at the time? The Oxford English Dictionary has a sample. Gibbon
used it twice.

FYI, not only was that term anciently used and understood by the 
Framers, many of them had a direct connection to the use of that phrase 
prior to the drafting of the Second Amendment.  Professor Volokh has 
written often on the subject, of course (viz: 
http://www2.law.ucla.edu/volokh/amazing.htm#45).  Fully a third of the 
signers of the Constitution were Freemasons (some possibly after they 
signed; that is a somewhat cloudy history; sixteen percent of the 
signers of the Declaration of Independence were Freemasons as well).


What these Freemasons might have incorporated from their fraternal 
association into their politics is, of course, unclear.  Arguably, 
however, the language of their association with the fraternity was never 
that far from their minds and the phrase well regulated was extremely 
familiar to them.  Without divulging Masonic ritual, one can find the 
phrase oft repeated in open sources:


http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Principles_of_Masonic_Law/Chapter_X

http://books.google.com/books?id=yLlJMAAJpg=PA321lpg=PA321dq=%22well+regulated+institution%22+freemasonsource=blots=sarzxzWkfXsig=gHOLD0VhCKOevCUwPe6Dex4ZJtghl=enei=0ZhJTa2JFIP88Abpg8DWDgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CBYQ6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=false

http://www.freemason.com/library/prilaw12.htm

And so forth.  In every case the term well regulated does not mean 
controlled or supervised but guided by principles of rectitude,  
high standards of morality, virtue, principles, etc.


***GRJ***



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Re: Firearmsregprof Digest, Vol 81, Issue 1

2010-08-10 Thread Greg Jacobs
I can only give you anecdotal experience.  When I lived in NYC I had 
enough issues with their long gun licensing procedure; I never got 
around to handguns (but someone gave me two and I hid them in a bank 
vault for years).  A couple of years ago my son-in-law allowed his home 
permit to expire.  He had to turn his SIG 9mm in to the police.  He 
never thought he would see it again.  Admittedly, some of the problem 
was his own failure to exercise due diligence but the hoops he went 
through were amazing and formidable.  I think it took two years until he 
got the permit reissued and, believe it or not, the police had his gun 
waiting for him!


But here is another fact of interest - every trip I make to Manhattan to 
visit family usually gives me time to meander around the Beretta shop on 
Madison Avenue.   They will not even show you a handgun unless you can 
show them a valid permit of one permutation or another.


Here is another interesting fact - my twin brother lives in north 
central New Jersey.  He did  finally get a permit that allows him to buy 
a handgun in New Jersey - only he cannot find a gun shop anywhere near 
his home to make the purchase!  The permit expires after 90 days so he 
keeps having to renew it until he gets around to finding a place to buy 
a gun - the stores he found sell rifles only, not handguns, and they 
won't even let me have my local FFL send one up there for him and all 
they have to do is the transfer paperwork and charge a fee!


***GRJ***



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Today's Topics:

   1. In which U.S. jurisdictions is it hard to legally own a
  handgun? (Volokh, Eugene)


--

Message: 1
Date: Mon, 9 Aug 2010 08:17:03 -0700
From: Volokh, Eugene vol...@law.ucla.edu
To: firearmsregprof@lists.ucla.edu firearmsregprof@lists.ucla.edu
Subject: In which U.S. jurisdictions is it hard to legally own a
handgun?
Message-ID:
e7aaec684f9e3641b8cfc2b9a0bd965a01223d198...@uclawe2k7.lawnet.lcl
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Folks:  I'm looking for an authoritative list of U.S. jurisdictions in which 
legally owning a handgun (not getting a license to carry, but being able to 
legally own a handgun in one's home) is quite difficult - for instance, because 
there's a discretionary licensing scheme, a long (more than a month) waiting 
period, a huge amount of hassle, or very high fees (say, above $100).  By way 
of comparison, I know California is a relatively high-regulation jurisdiction, 
but when I bought my handgun in the late 1990s, I basically had to wait 21 days 
(I think), pay a relatively modest fee (I forget what it was), and take a 
simple written test.  I'm looking for jurisdictions that impose considerably 
greater constraints than this.

I'm giving a talk on guns in America, and I wanted to draw a handgun ownership 
laws map of the U.S. comparable to the right-to-carry laws maps that we've all 
seen.  I don't want to score any political points; I just wanted to accurately 
and simply portray where handgun home ownership is quite difficult and where 
it's not that difficult.  Many thanks for any help you can provide,

Eugene
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End of Firearmsregprof Digest, Vol 81, Issue 1
**

  

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Permits

2010-08-10 Thread Greg Jacobs
I am pretty sure Hawaii is tough on getting handgun permits, too.  I 
recall my conversations with cowboy action shooters when I was there for 
a short while on Navy Reserve duty.  Everything is registered.  Not as 
crazy as NY, NJ, Chicago, or DC, probably, but not easy.


***GRJ***
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In hand

2009-05-01 Thread Greg Jacobs
Might I sugest a colloquialism or little used term?

http://www.dictionary.net/in+hand

9. Personal possession; ownership; hence, control; direction; management; -- 
usually in the plural. ``Receiving in hand one year's tribute.'' --Knolles.
 
 
***GRJ***
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Re: Shotguns as recommended for self-defense for some people, over handguns

2009-02-12 Thread Greg Jacobs
An interesting subject, and not one I usually expect from my learned 
colleagues of the Bar.  But, if Professor V  allows it, excellent, 
because I think I know more about handling guns than handling legal 
treatises on constitutional law.


I see that the consensus seems to be that handguns are superior to 
shotguns for home defense due to  ease of handling and difficulties with 
recoil.  In reality, the key is this:


If someone has some preexisting skill level with shotguns, it might be worth 
considering for them, but for them only.

Whether it is a shotgun or a handgun,  a pre-existing skill is 
mandatory.  In other words, if the average homeowner has no pre-existing 
skills with firearms, it matters little which weapon is selected, the 
homeowner is going to have difficulties if the need arises.  On the 
other hand, pointing and shooting a shotgun loaded with birdshot has a 
far more likely hit percentage than a handgun if the user is lacking 
shooting skills.  So, with no skills whatsoever, assuming such a 
person's family wants them anywhere near a firearm, I submit the shotgun 
is the better choice.


With respect to recoil, I submit that shotguns loaded with birdshot have 
marginal recoil at best - their reputation for recoil is legendary but 
that presupposes buckshot, not birdshot.  In a home, buckshot is a 
liability - it too easily pierces walls and windows.  Birdshot will do 
the job needed if defense is required and penetration is very much 
diminished although I assure you that it will most definitely penetrate 
barriers.  But, then again, so will handgun bullets, so the tradeoff is 
only a matter of volume, to wit, the quantity of possible penetrations 
from one fired shot.


Shotguns of limited length are NOT AT ALL difficult to handle, not for 
any person, man or woman, of average strength and stature.  In my 
experience, which is far from limited, I assure you, the recoil from a 
standard bird load, be it in 12, 16, or 20 gauge, is neither severe nor 
particularly uncomfortable, even with an 18 barrel. After 50 to 100 
rounds of sporting clays with a 12 gauge pump and a long barrel you will 
be bruised and tired but after 24 rounds of 12 gauge, assuming 4 shots 
per stage, at a six stage cowboy action match, which also includes 
rifles and handguns, you will neither be bruised nor particularly tired 
from shooting.  Little kids do it, small women do it, it is simply not a 
big deal  to handle a shotgun with the lighter loads.


The larger issue is portability.  If a homeowner finds that s/he has to 
move from room to room, any long gun is a liability unless s/he trains 
for this.  Moving through narrow halls and doorways in the dark or in 
panic mode is problematic with a long arm and, worse yet, a 
confrontation face to face can easily cause the defending homeowner to 
be disarmed. It can happen with a handgun as well but it is not as easy.


On the other hand, if you have a shotgun in your bedroom, and that's 
where you'll probably be late at night, in the event that there is a 
break in, and if you choose to NOT confront  the perpetrators, sitting 
in the dark with a loaded shotgun pointed at your bedroom door (for this 
discussion we will presume you know where your family is, or you live 
alone) is far more effective than a handgun.  The whole issue of the 
racking sound of a pump gun being a deterrent is foolish for two 
reasons.  One, as mentioned, it gives your position away and two, far 
more importantly,  long before anyone  invades your home your shotgun, 
regardless if it is a pump gun or has any other action, should be loaded 
AND racked - if the chamber is empty you are wasting one round.  Your 
handguns wouldn't have the chamber empty (I hope); why does your shotgun?


I didn't see Gran Torino yet so I do not know what they showed but the 
theory of using your shotgun in your home as your primary defense weapon 
is not at all faulty provided you know how to use it.  But that was my 
first premise, anyway.


Let's discuss one other interesting comment, the one that suggests the 
shotgun is intimidating if the perpetrator sees it.  My friends, if you 
keep a gun in your home for self defense and are not prepared to use it 
please sell it immediately.  It is a useless piece of wood/metal/plastic 
if you cannot pull the trigger.  If you are face to face with a 
perpetrator and you're playing Freeze or I'll shoot!  you are beyond 
help because at that distance you can be reached in fractions of a 
second.  Even if you fire your weapon you can be reached.  If you are 
face to face with death or bodily injury and you have a gun you are 
supposed to pull the trigger.


However, I suspect that most people who are confronted in their home by an 
armed, or
otherwise threatening stranger are, for better or worse, going to shoot
first and ask questions later.

I certainly hope so!  Use both hands and find your phone later when you 
don't need to hold a gun any more!


I don't want 

A very brief comment on Heller

2008-06-27 Thread Greg Jacobs
Simply this:

Congratulations to us all! :-)

Much litigation to follow but good job!

***GRJ***
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Heller amusements

2008-06-27 Thread Greg Jacobs
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Reading through this, I'm struck by a repeated theme:

 The opinion of the court repeatedly references Justice Steven's dissent,
 and in several instances literally belittles his view.  To wit, on page 30:

 But even assuming that this legislative history is relevant, JUSTICE
 STEVENS flatly misreads the historical record.

   
I liked the line when they called it wrongheaded.  My reaction was, 
Are you kidding  In public? OH MY GOODNESS!
 Is this common on a close (5-4) decision?

   
I don't recall those kinds of things in close decisions but I'll await 
comments from the real scholars.
 And a couple of questions about the precedents that are set:

 The decision says the 14th amendment issue was not presented by this
 case (footnote 23 on page 48), although the dicta clearly supports
 incorporation (page 43-44).  So, incorporation doesn't appear to be
 official.  Can we expect that such a case will be filed soon?  Will it
 have to go all the way to the Supreme Court, or will the appeals courts
 read the writing on the wall?

   
The question I see is that in order to do an incorporation someone has 
to bring the precisely correct lawsuit.  I would think that a State law 
has to be involved.  DC not being a State could have influenced that 
issue but I could be very wrong.  I never can figure out exactly what 
that District really is, anyway
 I'm a bit confused about the type of weapons that have been protected by
 this ruling.  It appears to fall back on Miller and the qualifier in
 common use at the time.  This appears to put the cart before the horse
 and offers an incentive to ban a particular weapon before it can be put
 into common use.

   
I think the decision was pretty clear myself and I agree.  If someone 
comes up with a new variation of a weapon that is outside the mold of 
normal usage I think the decision DOES stand for the proposition that it 
is not a protected weapon.  Common use is a touchy issue, too.  How 
common is common?  How many 50 caliber shooters are there and is caliber 
an issue?  We'll see. I'm waiting for cane-sword case my own self!  Or 
maybe a concealed Bowie knife! ;-)
 However, I could see this qualifier being used to challenge a ban on
 scary-looking rifles (yes, I mean the expired assault-weapon ban),
 since they are readily available and in common use for a variety of
 purposes -- both sporting and defensive.

   
Already in common use probably means all semi-automatic weapons are 
going to be covered but I could be wrong again!  Litigation is 
guaranteed, I agree, a challenged is coming!

And I see by the subject line of another e-mail that NRA Files Second 
Amendment Lawsuits In Illinois And California Following Supreme Court 
Ruling the floodgates are open!

***GRJ***
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Heller case's resultant racial issues?

2008-04-27 Thread Greg Jacobs

Prof. Olson writes:

The reason is simple: The persistent and always tense debate over 
gun rights has thinly veiled underlying racial and socio-political 
struggles that are as old as the Union itself.


I might be opening a can of worms but here goes.

While I admit to being something less of a legal scholar than most on 
this discussion list, I do have a modicum of information on the 
subject, as do you all, and some experience as an American, as do you 
all. And I simply cannot accept Professor Olson's overall 
hypothesis.  While I will readily admit that the roots of modern gun 
control in America, especially in southern jurisdictions but perhaps 
in all, is doubtlessly racial, it seems to me that the thin veil of 
race being the reason for gun control  has long since evaporated, at 
least in its original context.  I can simply accept it as a social 
issue, or socio-political is that's more comfortable, as opposed to a 
legal issue.  Except for a small group of either (1) clear headed, 
educated legal scholars or (2) radically closed minded but still 
educated legal scholars it really is not a legal issue, just an 
emotionally charged social issue.  The members of this esteemed group 
falls into the former, of course, but when some of the greatest 
liberal, legal minds in the country agree with our position that 
leaves but a few (dare I say a noisy few?) who simply stand radically 
opposed to guns and find it easy, and necessary, to twist the right 
to keep and bear arms into something it never was or was never 
intended to be.


That said, it is my experience that, as a group, black Americans, 
Hispanic Americans, and even some other non-white classified 
Americans are not clamoring to support the right to keep and bear 
arms in overwhelming numbers.  On the other hand, what I do see is 
unfortunately large numbers of black Americans hand in hand, 
actually, I like lockstep better for that cliche, with certain 
white Americans, opposing the right to keep and bear arms.  What I 
notice is that in great numbers the white Americans in this high 
stepping group are mostly well educated and affluent to some 
degree.  And seriously misguided.  Bearing that in mind, the 
socio-political aspect of Professor Olson's hypothesis makes great 
sense, but the racial aspect does not because whites trying to keep 
guns away from  blacks is, simply put, ancient history.  Whites 
trying to ensure that their police have guns while their neighbors 
across town do not seems to be the essence of the debate these 
days.  The District of Columbia, which is very heavily 
black,  includes the above referenced black locksteppers, the folks 
who simply do not think that their neighbors should own guns and, so, 
they write laws that are patently unconstitutional to ensure that 
this is accomplished.


Therefore, it is my opinion, for what little it is worth, that the 
future of the debate will remain in the socio-political context only, 
that race will play no role, and that the issue, after Heller settles 
the individual rights issue favorably, and assuming the SCOTUS never 
applies the Second Amendment to the States, will be exactly how much 
local or Federal control is reasonable to exercise over an 
individual's right to own firearms, or any arms for that 
matter.  This is certainly cultural, and it is definitely not an easy 
topic, but it should result in a very inspiring discourse; on that I 
know can agree with Professor Olson!


***GRJ*** ___
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Not absolute

2008-04-27 Thread Greg Jacobs

At 02:00 PM 4/27/2008, From Prof Olson's notes about Marion Hammer's comments:


The right to control one's property is not absolute.


I can't thank the Professor enough for that piece, which I had not 
read previously.  In summary it says more about what i was suggesting 
in my last message than I think I was prepared to say myself at the 
moment I wrote it.  The right to control one's property is not 
absolute.  Excellent.  Neither is the right to speak freely about 
anything, anyone, any time, in any way absolute. Neither is the right 
to keep and bear arms absolute.   Therein lies the framework for the 
future discourse, to use the Professor's word!


Excellent!

***GRJ***  ___
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Re: Heller case's resultant racial issues?

2008-04-27 Thread Greg Jacobs
I cannot tell and I apologize.  I have re-read that message and it 
simply did not come in correctly.  I have been properly chastised and 
I'll try to get underneath the text from now on to see what the origins are.


***GRJ***

At 04:33 PM 4/27/2008, Joseph E. Olson wrote:

Greg,

Can't you read e-mail properly?  You've got it ALL wrong.  If you 
can't be careful, don't say anything.


One has to be careful in copying things into 
replies/forwards.  CONTRARY TO APPEARANCES OF THIS E-MAIL, I DID NOT 
write THE QUOTED LANGUAGE.  Anyone who has been reading my 
postings on FIREARMSREGPROF for the past 10 years, would certainly 
suspect, if not KNOW, that to be the case!


LET ME REPEAT THAT -- I DID NOT write THE QUOTED WORDS.

http://hq.ssrn.com/Journals/RedirectClick.cfm?url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=691827partid=47512did=24820eid=35845063MAXINE 
BURKETT WROTE THAT STATEMENT.


It was in an article, written by 
http://hq.ssrn.com/Journals/RedirectClick.cfm?url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=691827partid=47512did=24820eid=35845063MAXINE 
BURKETT, who quite erroneously, IMHO, thinks that racism has 
something to do with the Second Amendment.  She is another Carl 
Bogus in her views.  In my post, it is easy to identify the real 
author rather than the commentator.  In your reply/forward, the 
commentator (me) is made to appear to be the author of the 
views.  This is a quirk in e-mail software but one that the sender 
of the response CAN prevent by foresight and action.


It's nice that you don't accept Professor's Olson's overall 
hypothesis, because you've got it all f**ked up!  Go read 
http://hq.ssrn.com/Journals/RedirectClick.cfm?url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=691827partid=47512did=24820eid=35845063MAXINE 
BURKETT's article which I cited (not accepted, praised, or 
validated) and see what SHE says.  HER VIEWS, not mine.


I know how this sort of thing starts out and that it has to be 
stopped at once.  I've been the victim before of this process 
whereby a poster is turned into an author through someone else's 
sloppy e-mail reply or forward.  I'm still trying to kill off a 
recurrent e-mail FROM the year 2000 in which I am made to look like 
the author of certain controversial statements.  Statements that I 
never made.



Professor Joseph Olson, J.D., LL.M.o-  651-523-2142
Hamline University School of Law (MS-D2037) f-   651-523-2236
St. Paul, MN  55113-1235  c-  612-865-7956
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Greg Jacobs mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 04/27/08 3:42 
PM [EMAIL PROTECTED] 04/27/08 3:42 PM 

Prof. Olson writes:

The reason is simple: The persistent and always tense debate over 
gun rights has thinly veiled underlying racial and socio-political 
struggles that are as old as the Union itself. 


I might be opening a can of worms but here goes.
***   And I simply cannot accept Professor Olson's overall hypothesis.
Of course not, it is NOT Olson's hypothesis to begin with!
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Re: Not absolute

2008-04-27 Thread Greg Jacobs

=
At 04:28 PM 4/27/2008, Jon Roland wrote:
A right not being absolute doesn't mean the government has the power 
to restrict it legislatively. Constitutional rights are immunities 
against actions by government officials, not rules for adjudicating 
conflicts of rights among private parties. Legislators can enact 
judicial jurisdictions and statutes within which courts may, by due 
process, disable the exercise of any right, upon proof that if not 
disabled some violation of another persons rights would be likely to 
occur, or as a penalty or compensation for having violated someone's 
rights. But that does not imply the power to enable law enforcement 
officers to arrest someone for violating a statute that seeks to 
prevent some future injury, especially if the theory of causation 
involved is unsound.


With all due apologies to Professor Olson, and because of my 
misreading of the authorship or, actually, inability to identify the 
authorship of the Maxine Burnett piece, I will not engage that 
particular topic further.  However, I will engage this narrow topic 
that arises from a point I seem to have made.


My first question would be a straight counter-point to Jon's opening 
statement (I do believe I am correct this time in ascribing 
authorship to Jon Roland) - if a right is not absolute, how can it 
not mean that the government does not have the power to restrict it 
legislatively?


(Somehow I actually think that last is not a double negative but I 
apologize for the poor constriction anyway.)


I understand the point Jon makes that follows his opening statement 
with respect to adjudicating conflicts of rights between 
individuals.  Inasmuch as the statement is completely declarative, to 
wit, the right is not absolute, that would have to include private 
disputes; nonetheless, it is unnecessary to misdirect this discussion 
with respect to individual/private disputes so I shall avoid that as 
I inquire into the higher issue - does a right not being absolute 
ever permit government to restrict it legislatively or are such 
restrictions solely limited to the private arena, in which case my 
question would end right here.


I am not going to answer the question, just ask it - If Congress 
shall make no law is not absolute, then shall not be infringed 
ought to be similarly non-absolute, thereby permitting Congress to 
reasonably restrict the right in question.  I believe that to be the 
case but I am certainly open to being disabused of that notion by 
hard evidence to the contrary.


***GRJ*** ___
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Re: Statements from police and legislators that shall-issue hasn't led to the gun misuse that they had expected

2008-02-12 Thread Greg Jacobs

At 02:00 PM 2/12/2008, you wrote:

I don't have it in writing here (since I retired to Florida), but the
Harris County (Houston), TX, county prosecutor was a CC opponent who
changed his perspective about 5-6 years after Texas passed it's CCW law
in 1995.   Jim Dark at TSRA or John Ridlehuber with TX Concealed Handgun
Assn might have the cite handy.



I ahve read that, probably in the NRA magazine!

***GRJ*** ___
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Shotgun/handgun self defense comparison

2008-02-06 Thread Greg Jacobs

At 02:00 PM 2/6/2008, EV wrote:

Can anyone please point me to a good discussion of the advantages 
and disadvantages of shotguns vs. handguns for self-defense? The 
more specific the cite, the better.  Many thanks,


JW wrote:

I still haven't unpacked book boxes here in sunny Florida, but look 
up  Fackler -- he showed a similar spread, but with a mortality rate 
about  15% lower than the above figures:


  shotgun 75%
  rifle (centerfire) 60%
  handgun 35 or 37%

Martin Fackler, LTC, MC, USA(ret)
Intl Wound Ballistics Assn

Either way, with the heavier projectile load and limited spread at 
in-house ranges (figure about 1 spread per yard of shot travel), 
damage from a shotgun is obviously more massive.


Charles's other observations are spot-on.


And there were other replies as well.  There are also about 80 
million opinions out there but citing Fackler's mortality rates 
leaves out an interesting factor with respect to the precise question 
asked, to wit,  is there a good discussion of the comparison between 
shotguns and handguns in self defense situations.  So, not having a 
cite, let me create my own personal cite:


On any given day, I have at least one handgun with me, sometimes two, 
occasionally three, especially if you include the truck gun.  Four, 
if I carry three and include the truck gun.  Never mind why I would 
carry three.  Offhand, I know I did it once when I was going to a 
concealed handgun class to renew my CHL and I knew I could present a 
good example of how to get the job done and still be totally 
concealed.  Other times?  Don't ask.  Point being?  Except when I am 
in my bedroom I NEVER have a shotgun with me and, even then, it is 
cased but easily available in a closet.  Summary?  The advantage of a 
handgun over a shotgun is that the handgun is always there when you 
need it and the shotgun ain't!  Gunwriter Clint Smith says he figures 
he can use his handgun to fight his way to his long gun.  And since 
Massad Ayoob was referenced I'd recommend finding some articles by 
Clint Smith in a similar vein.  However, I'd argue that by the time 
he got to his long gun he would probably have already won the fight 
with his handgun.  Lethality is not the decisive point - availability is.


There is no comparison between the two with respect to a gunfight 
where a shotgun can be deployed.  The advantage of shotgun rounds are 
that they are considerably more effective at typical gun fight 
distances and continue to be effective at greater distances when the 
handgun's inherent inability to be accurate begins to cause its 
rounds to lose all effectiveness for non-warriors/non-trained 
personnel/etc. Not everyone can kill an enemy at 100 yards with a 
handgun as described by the late, lamented Col. Jeff Cooper.  But, as 
a rule, you won't need a handgun at even 25 yards; running away will 
probably work.  Having a shotgun at 25 yards, however, makes you 
exceedingly deadly - the second advantage of the shotgun.


But who carries a shotgun except police and soldiers?   Carrying is 
the handgun's advantage, pure and simple.


Professor, feel free to quote me.  :-D

***GRJ*** ___
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Re: Parker to SCOTUS (Guy Smith)

2007-07-27 Thread Greg Jacobs




It looks as if the 2A showdown might come to pass.  Washington, D.C.,
announced they will appeal to the Parker case.


I won't hold my breath waiting to see if the SCOTUS actually hears it

***GRJ***
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A bogeyman under every bed redux

2007-04-25 Thread Greg Jacobs
Sorry if this is late in being sent; I'vr been off my computer and I 
cannot reply remotely:


From: Greg Jacobs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Apr 19, 2007 2:21 PM
To: firearmsregprof@lists.ucla.edu
Subject: A bogeyman under every bed  - a brief response

Professor Joseph Olson asks:

Seriously, is there anything that some Jewish people 
somewhere  DON'T see as a bogeyman?  I was certainly unaware of this 
one and I'm pretty well-educated.




Education has nothing to do with it.  First, if you're not Jewish, 
you cannot possibly imagine the paranoia that runs deeply through the 
Jewish community.  As a matter of fact, I could stop right there with 
that thought and I would have answered your question. You can't 
imagine the crap I have to put up with (which also explains why I 
avoid New York to the best of my former New York born and bred ability).


But there is far more - because I think we're looking at the 
typical, NYC liberal side of the Jewish community.  Therefore, 
everything that opposes their misguided viewpoint of the world is not 
only somehow fascistic, is is perceived as anti-Semitic.  Moreover, 
and this is important, it is easily BENT into something anti-Semitic 
because it suits their world view and assists them in their knee jerk 
opposition to what we all see as common sense solutions to various 
issues that confront us, guns and gun laws being the particular focus 
of this august group.  Mayor Bloomberg being Jewish makes attacks on 
him or his idiotic view of the American scene easy to call 
anti-Semitic for the paranoid amongst his fans and supporters.  The 
use of some universal symbol that others have misused in days gone by 
is immediately twisted to suggest that it is aimed at Jews because 
how can it be aimed at His Moronicness?


I hope that helps.


***GRJ***
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Lethal theories, legal theories, do they even exist?

2006-11-27 Thread Greg Jacobs

At 02:04 PM 11/27/2006, you wrote:
It seems to me that many assault weapon and handgun bans, and other 
firearm laws are based on implicit theories of lethality derived 
from the media rather than actual empirical evidence of lethality 
and effectiviness of firearms in combat.


As a general rule, I would submit that no firearms laws are based on 
anything even close to a sensible theory, never mind a theory of 
lethality.  Twisted, irrational theories, allegedly legal theories, 
and if it looks lethal it's bad for the chillun  - those are about 
as close as one can get to modern OR EVEN OLD theories.


***GRJ*** ___
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Churches

2006-08-01 Thread Greg Jacobs



Joseph E. Olson
asked:

(1) I need information on how CCW-states handle the question
of
licensed carry in churches.
(2) Also, other than in Minnesota, have there been challenges
to the
procedure? 
 
As usual, I need it ASAP.
 
You are correct about Texas. A house of worship must post a
statutory sign to prohibit guns inside.
However, one should be very careful - many churches, synagogues, and
mosques have schools inside the buildings. It could be argued that
the schoolhouse gun prohibition applies. At least in that section
of the building. I just carry discreetly and ensure nobody asks or
thinks about such things.
If you have a few minutes:
www.packing.org
has this:
F.A.Q.
Carrying concealed weapons in your own state
Q: What places are off limits in XYZ State?
A: Using the Drop down menu above out from State CCW
Info. Select the state you wish to find info about and click on
it. When you get to that state scroll down to the section, Places
Off Limits.
Your answers will all be there.
***GRJ***


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Re: Re: Query from an employer-side lawyer about employer concealed-carry policies (Jon Roland)

2006-07-26 Thread Greg Jacobs


At 02:01 PM 7/25/2006, you wrote:
This question has come up from
time to time. It seems clear that the bulk of precedents does not support
a premises proprietor (which would be the role of an employer) being
liable for the criminal wrongdoing of persons on the premises, as long as
there was not clear evidence of 
instigation or incitement. The presumption is in favor of the proprietor,
although one never knows what a jury might do. 
What a jury might do, and what the law is on appeal, could be very
different, true. But jury decisions that fly in the face of
established law don't usually survive unless an appellate court finds
some reason to change the law and in this case I cannot imagine that
happening.
I have searched for
cases in which the victim of a crime has sued the proprietor for
preventing him from defending himself, or being defended by another who
was disarmed by the proprietor, but not found any, at least none that
made it to the appeals level. 
Because there is little argument on the subject? One
wonders
I have suggested
that we be on the lookout for such a case and push it if it comes up. To
my mind, the greater liability falls on the proprietor who prevents
someone from defending himself or others. If we got one such case, there
could be a sea change in legal advice on the issue.

I disagree totally. Notwithstanding my personal concern for the
RKBA, I have always maintained that the person in control of premises,
whether home ownership or commercial ownership or as a lessee, it matters
not, has the complete and exclusive right to determine whether or not to
permit firearms on the subject premises. That being the case, if
anyone ever sued an employer as Mr. Roland noted, it is likely that
either the juries have routinely held against the employee or that the
trial courts ruled against the employees and the cases simply do not get
appealed because the law is so clear. 
Might I add that the same applies to any Federal premises as
well, except, MAYBE, national parks and wildlife areas.
MAYBE.
If we didn't have
to confront the sovereign immunity defense, one could make a case for any
victim of a crime suing the government for preventing bystanders from
being armed, and thus defending him, in a public place such as a street.
That would have likely been a winning 
case in the Early Republic.
Since the sovereign immunity doctrine is kind of ancient I have to wonder
if even way back then suing the government would have been
successful. Speculative, at best, of course, but I'd weigh in with
a no vote unless some precedent or some kind of parallel exists in the
deep recesses of the early Federal court reports.
***GRJ***

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Re: Drop in FFL numbers in the 1990's.

2006-04-02 Thread Greg Jacobs


As an FFL holder for more than 20 years, let me repeat the
points y'all made with brief comments:

The number of gun dealers
in the United States has plummeted 78 percent in the past 10 years as
tens of thousands of home-based dealers surrendered their federal
licenses. 

http://www.startribune.com/484/story/322320.html

IMHO, the single major reason for the hugh drop in the 1990's was the
clarified and more objective definition of dealer in the
NRA-backed 1986 Volkmer-McClure Act. Prior to that, ATF had great
success in convicting (and/or threatening) people who sold any more than
two (2) firearms in a year. Any gun seller might fit under the
loose definition in the 1968 Gun Control Act. 

ATF's advice to anyone who inquired was get an FFL, it's only
$5 and a hugh number of persons who never were real
dealers got a FFL (and had to keep records, etc.). So pre-1993, the
vast majority of FFL's were held by ordinary non-dealers. When the
fee increased by 40
times AND there was no further threat that a few sales from a personal
collection would lead to a federal felony conviction, most FFL holders
saw no need to continue their licenses. 

They never really needed one and they certainly didn't now. So they
dropped out of the system. That probably accounts for over 95% of
the non-renewals.
I do not believe that. I, for one, enjoyed holding an FFL, I
enjoyed the catalogs I got, and I enjoyed being able to buy a gun for
myself, here and there, at a good price with no hassle. I enjoyed
doing it for friends once in awhile, too. I did not get my FFL for
the reasons identified above nor did I give it up for that reason,
either.
Don't forget the
1994 changes, to include ATF insistence on compliance with local zoning
regulations (a 10th Amendment violation?) and more detailed descriptions
of the business premises. There was a concerted campaign under the
Clinton administration to discourage or drive out of business so-called
kitchen-table FFLs and anyone else they could intimidate into 
dropping their license.

That is entirely correct. I was warned by the ATF that the
definition of being in the business required certain
affirmative acts and I was warned to anticipate an inspection of my
business premises. A I was never going to permit ATF to willy-nilly
search my home I surrendered my licence and bound books to remove the
threat.
The biggest drop
was 1994-1997, IIRC, the three year licensing cycle after the new
requirements and fee increase.

The fee increase certainly added fuel to the fire.
IMHO that also lead
to many of the former FFLs doing the gun show circuit. Had the ATF
let them retain their FFLs, the record-keeping requirement (and NICS
checks) would cover a significantly higher percentage of gun show
transfers.

I was disinclined to do that, it was far more of a hobby than a
business. I am certain I was not alone in that respect.
Another factor
would be the requirement (inserted, as I recall, in a 1994 statute) that
dealers be in compliance with local zoning laws. Most of the home dealers
are of course zoned residential, and thus couldn't qualify even if they
wanted to pay the higher fees.

As I recall, that was a possible issue but I did not push it because
there were stronger reasons to abandon the business.
What's interesting
is that the original GCA 68 made getting an FFL very easy and cheap, on a
theory that since a licensed dealer has to keep records, and a
nonlicensee does not, it was wise to encourage people to have licenses.
Thus the definition of what it took to become a dealer (and of who could
be punished for not getting a license) were kept very broad, and the
price of the license was kept very low. The reduction in licensed dealers
is nothing any antigun organization should boast about! The only real
beneficiaries are the storefront dealers, who found their competition
reduced. 
Likely, that's true in all respects. 
As a matter of fact, my first FFL was obtained when I lived in a
jurisdiction where I could not really deal in guns or even own firearms
easily. I obtained a Curio license to avoid the local gendarmes
from annoying me. Years later, I moved to a far better
jurisdiction, applied for a new license with a change of address, and the
licence ATF sent me was a full blown dealer's license. I was
stunned. I had not asked for it. Until the rein of the
Clintonistas it was never a problem.
***GRJ***

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NFA issue

2006-02-02 Thread Greg Jacobs


I ran the antique shotgun thing by my class 4 dealer and got
the following reply; it is totally his and I have not verified the
statute or the regs:
Not a Hypothetical situation.
Real Life NFA Law, First, to be considered to be a modern firearm is has
to be made after 1899 and be able to shoot smokeless powder.
Anything else made before 1899 and can be fired with black powder is by
BATF defination as a Non-gun and does not require a BATF form 4473 to
purchase such items. So, if an object was made before 1899
and is not a gun then there is no such laws that can be applied to
a non-gun. A black powder firearm can be any length, have any size
stock, and can shoot as many times as possible. When talking about
a short bbl rifle or shotgun or pistol with a stock, anything goes as
long as it is a real antique. 
***GRJ***


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Follow-up re motor vehicles

2006-01-15 Thread Greg Jacobs


At 02:00 PM 1/15/2006, Guy wrote:
I'm not convinced on this
approach. 
That makes two of us. I presented it as a possibility.
Let's assume
for the moment the destination is not a workplace, but another person's
home. Is the right of this homeowner
secondary?
Never.
If Maggie
doesn't like guns, and doesn't want John to bring his gun onto her
property, she can keep him from doing so. Ignoring for the moment the
lacking of individual standing that a
corporation has, why would their property rights have a secondary
status?
I created the argument that I submitted more for the sake of discussion
than anything else - I didn't say I really liked it. :-D
***GRJ***

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Correct re Texas

2005-08-10 Thread Greg Jacobs


At 02:00 PM 8/10/2005, you wrote:
Texas. With a few
exceptions (subject to automatic prohibition), ALL private property
owners in TEXAS, including churches, must post a state specified sign in
order to exclude permit holders carrying a firearm
Sports arenas are private, for example, racetracks, etc., but they
don't have to post the sign, they have an automatic ban.
***GRJ***

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2nd Circuit takes a turn for the worse

2005-05-11 Thread Greg Jacobs


I received this yesterday. As I read it, the Court is
right on the PI Clause but its opinion about an individual right is
contrary to current scholastic and political thought on the subject. But
this is the group to ask.
I hope that the NRA, CCRKBA, SAF, and other such groups did not support
this litigation. By now they should know that trying to get license
recognition this way is futile.
***GRJ***
==

2nd Circuit Upholds New York
Handgun Limits
New York state's residency requirement found not to curb 'right to keep
and
bear arms'

New York state's handgun licensing scheme does not violate the
Second
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of
Appeals
has ruled.
Upholding the dismissal of a suit brought by an out-of-state resident
barred
from being allowed to carry a handgun under the licensing scheme,
the
circuit also found in Bach v. Pataki, 03-9123, that the Privileges
and
Immunities Clause of Article IV cannot preclude New York's
residency
requirement in light of the State's substantial interest in
monitoring
handgun licenses.
Judge Richard Wesley wrote the opinion for the unanimous three-judge
panel.
The suit was brought by David D. Bach, a Virginia resident who is
licensed
in that state to carry his Ruger P-85 9mm pistol. Bach wanted to bring
the
weapon with him during regular visits to his parents in upstate New
York.
Bach works as a lawyer with the Navy's Office of the General Counsel.
He
also holds a Department of Defense top security clearance, is a
commissioned
officer in the U.S. Naval Reserve and is a veteran Navy SEAL.
He claimed that he wanted to carry the weapon because during the trips
to
see his parents, he and his family travel through areas with extremely
high
crime rates. Bach reported reading about unarmed law-abiding
citizens being
slain by sadistic predators despite the exceptional efforts of law
enforcement.
After being informed by the New York State Police that he would not
be
eligible for an exemption from the rule that out-of-state residents
cannot
obtain permits to carry handguns, Bach filed suit in the Northern
District.
But his claims that the bar on nonresident permits violated the
Second
Amendment's right to keep and bear arms and the Privileges
and Immunities
Clause were dismissed by Northern District Judge Norman A.
Mordue.
Mordue held that Bach could not allege a constitutional right to bear
arms
because the Second Amendment is not a source of individual
rights. And the
Privileges and Immunities Clause was not violated by the permit rule,
he
said, because the factor of residence has a substantial and
legitimate
connection with the purposes of the permit scheme such that the
disparate
treatment of nonresidents is justifiable.
The 2nd Circuit panel said that New York regulates handguns
primarily
through Article 265 of the Penal Law, which creates a general ban on
handgun
possession, and Article 400 which carves out an exemption for licensed
use
of handguns.
Judge Wesley noted that Bach had asked the 2nd Circuit to declare the
right
to keep and bear arms to be an individual, rather than a collective
right.
In doing so, he invoked dicta in a 2001 5th Circuit case (U.S. v.
Emerson,
270 F.3d 203) and a U.S. Department of Justice Office of Legal
Counsel
opinion.
STATE'S ARGUMENT
New York state countered by arguing that the Second Amendment is only
a
guarantee to the states of the collective right to fortify their
respective
'well regulated' militias.
Although the sweep of the Second Amendment has become the focus of
a
national legal dialogue, we see no need to enter into that debate,
Wesley
said. Instead, we hold that the Second Amendment's 'right to keep
and bear
arms' imposes on only federal, not state, legislative
efforts.
In so holding, Wesley said the 2nd Circuit was joining five other
circuits,
and it was following the lead of the U.S. Supreme Court in Presser
v.
Illinois, 16 U.S. 2252 (1886), which he said stands for the
proposition
that the right of the people to keep and bear arms, whatever else
its
nature, is a right only against the federal government, not against
the
states.
As to Bach's argument that the handgun law discriminates against
nonresidents with regard to a protected privilege under the Privileges
and
Immunities Clause, Wesley said the court was rejecting that
challenge
because New York's interest in monitoring gun licenses is
substantial and
New York's restriction of licenses to residents and persons working
primarily within the State is sufficiently related to this
interested.
That monitoring interest, he said, is in essence, an interest
in
continually obtaining relevant behavioral information -- licensing
officers
having the power to revoke licenses for poor judgment based,
in part, on
local incidents.
Wesley said that the rationale for monitoring is distinct from
rationales
rejected in other Privileges and Immunities Clause cases.
Most importantly, the monitoring rationale is not an interest of
merely
'general 

Airports and District Attorneys Violating Federal Law?

2004-08-04 Thread Greg Jacobs


It has come to my attention that the airports in Queens
County, NY and in Albany, NY, are enforcing new York State laws with
respect to innocent travelers. Apparently, if you board a plane
with a legal handgun in your jurisdiction, and have to pass through one
of those airports, and have to reclaim and recheck your firearm luggage,
you will be arrested and jailed. If you don't have a NYC permit in
Queens or a NYS permit in Albany (they are different, of course), and
have a firearm, even if you brought it into NY for some legitimate reason
to begin with, you will be arrested and jailed.
Isn't that a violation of the Firearms Owners Protection Act or maybe
even the Constitution? I'm thinking Privileges and Immunities or
Equal Protection, not the Second Amendment.
***GRJ***

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Interstate traveling issue

2004-06-22 Thread Greg Jacobs


I was engaged in a discussion with some Cowboy Action
Shooters that concerned the risks of traveling with guns from State X
into the State of New York for a match. It was suggested that
perhaps it would be a good idea to have a large organization like
SASS [the Single Action Shooting Society] file a lawsuit to have states
like NY honor the permits from other states under the good faith clause
of the Constitution just like they do for drivers’ licenses and gay
marriage.
I replied that [t]hey do not use the good faith clause for drivers'
licenses. There is a separate statute for that. For
marriages, also, and gay marriages, whatever they might be, will not be
recognized state to state without state agreements or a Federal
requirement. It will take a Federal law to make the [carry] permits
nationally recognized or a law in each of 50 states to do it, or
reciprocal agreements.
I was then challenged to take a look at Article IV Section 1 and 2
of the US Constitution. Nothing like a challenge to a cowboy
lawyer, right, so I cut and pasted the relevant sections and wrote the
following:
Okay, let's see what they say. 
Section.
1. 
Full Faith
and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and
judicial Proceedings of every
other State. And the Congress may by general
Laws prescribe the Manner in which
such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall
be proved, and the Effect
thereof. 
Section.
2. 
Clause 1:
The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and
Immunities of Citizens in the several
States`
Those would be the applicable parts I am sure that [ER] is
referring to. Let us examine those in a bit more
detail.
If he means that Full Faith  Credit should apply then you will
note that that particular reference applies specifically to public
Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings. Licenses to drive,
marry, or carry weapons are NONE OF THOSE THINGS! Therefore,
FFC does NOT apply. Period. That is well settled law
throughout the country. In order to ensure that licenses such as these
are recognized across state boundaries reciprocal statutes or agreements
are required, or a Federal law. Most licenses are not so recognized, such
as licenses to practice law (I have five, by the way), pharmacy (I have
two), medicine, optometry, veterinary medicine . . . and the list goes
on. No full faith and credit. The clause does not apply. So, when you
read Article IV, Section 1, it must be read more
carefully.
Getting to Section 2, we find the citizens of each state being
entitled to the privileges and immunities of the several
states. Whatever that or they might be, which is a matter of great
interest to this discussion.
The licenses in question are, most assuredly, a privilege granted
by each state, so why are they not automatically recognized by the
several states without additional agreements or statutes? Simple. They
are not privileges of the citizens of any state that come to the person
automatically by way of the citizenship. Put another way, citizenship
does not grant the privilege. Therefore, since tests are required, or
other formalities, the automatics of the PI clause of Article IV,
Section 2, do not apply.
End con-law lesson.”

So, how far wrong am I? I wrote all that off the top of my head and
if I am wrong I need to retract what I said, apologize, and correct
myself.
Thanks.
***GRJ*** 

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Re: Interstate traveling issue

2004-06-22 Thread Greg Jacobs


At 03:10 PM 6/22/2004, Jon Roland wrote:
This raises a more fundamental
issue: what constitutional power does state or national government have
to license anything. If we take seriously the Fifth Amendment prohibition
on disablement and deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due
process of law, and extension of the jurisdiction of the federal courts
to questions involving such rights of a citizen against his state, then
every person has a public right to do anything the legislative branch
does not have the power to legislatively disable or deprive one of.

I think that is summed up as if it doesn't say you can't, then you
can. But I think the real issue there is not what is
specifically said or unsaid, but how much is implied by extension from
other provisions of the Constitution. We didn't get the changes in
the 1960s civil rights cases by much more than a thin thread of
implication from the Interstate Commerce Clause. The Ultimate Issue
then might become exactly what does the legislative
branch ... not have the power to legislatively disable or deprive one
of that the courts might not have even considered yet?
Skipping s few logical steps,
one reaches the conclusion that the only power of government to license
anything is the power of a proprietor to license the use of something it
owns. Does the state own, as sole proprietor, the exclusive
right to pursue any occupation, to travel, to carry a firearm, or any of
the other things other than use of its land, facilities, equipment, and
such? The simple answer is no.
In reality, to my way of thinking at least, that is a justifiable
libertarian position to take. However, while I enjoy
the picture it paints, I have a hard time believing that the states do
not have at least some kind of ownership or proprietary interest, if not
power, to control certain behaviors or activities, whatever they might
be, if only for the public weal, if for no other reason. Maybe
that's my liberal side speaking out but I didn't know I
actually had a liberal side 
Then, again, once the states get involved in certain activities, let's
use road construction for one, do they not by extension get an ownership
interest in the roads that they build? Arguably, the funds are the
money of the taxpayers, and are public funds, but those funds are
delivered to the states for the completion of state functions. Does
that give the states no proprietary interest?
All a state can do,
under this line of reasoning, is judicially disable the exercise of a
right and deprive one of the exercise of it. It can't forbid the exercise
of the right to all persons it does not issue a permit to. This means
that if a state wants someone to stop carrying a firearm, or operating a
vehicle, or practicing law, they have to petition a court of competent
jurisdiction to obtain a court order for disablement and deprivation,
after proof beyond a reasonable doubt that the right, if not disabled,
would pose an unacceptable risk to the public safety or order, or as the
lawful penalty for an offense.
What makes the operation of a vehicle a right? Where is that
enumerated? We can argue all day about whether or not the right to
keep and bear arms in the Federal Constitution applies to the several
states and we can even point to the several states' constitutions which
so often contain RKBA sections or one sort or another. But if the
state creates courts for the fair and equitable enforcement of its laws
does it not have a proprietary interest in those courts and who can
prosecute causes therein? While it is presumed that an individual
can always prosecute his or her own cause, where it there a right that
permits anyone to do so for anyone else?
...snip interesting
issue of the state certificate
I will snip the Hiibel case issue, too, but respond to it by saying that
in that instance, I agree with Mr. Roland one hundred percent. I
find that decision most distressing and his brief analysis quite
correct.
***GRJ***

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First five words?

2004-04-15 Thread Greg Jacobs


Congress shall make no law
Now that gives one pause
In light of some of the so-called new rights we have developed in the not
too distant past, privacy being one of the most significant,
can it be that not enumerating rights, granted or guaranteed, is no bar
to additional rights, and that they actually can be FOUND in the shuffle?


***GRJ***

At 07:54 AM 4/15/2004, Charles Curley wrote:
On Wed, Apr 14, 2004 at 07:03:11PM
-0700, Joe Waldron wrote:
 It's not just gun rights for us, it's the Bill of
Rights, [snip]
 
  In a sense, the foregoing is true. Many SA supporters are
truly BoR
  supporters that any infringement of those guaranteed rights
tends to get
  our attention. I guess we're all libertarian freedom
lovers at heart.
  But
  the bottom line is that we cannot back off Bush now and let
Kerry get
  elected. That is purely unacceptable to my one issue
voting arm when I
  get
  into the voting booth.
 
 
 
 As a general rule, the Democrats want to eliminate the 2nd and
10th
 amendments and half of the first. The Republicans want to
ditch the 4th
 and 5th amendments and the other half of the 1st.
 
 But if I had to cut back to one amendment, the second is it.
As long as
 the 2A is widely exercised, the people retain the power to
fix the
 system. Take away the 2nd and the others aren't worth the
parchment
 they're written on.
How about we trim the entire Bill of Rights back to its first five
words? And make that edit retroactive to 1789?
It is important to recall the origin of the BoR, specifically that
it
is the result of a political compromise between the federalists and
the anti-federalists. Madison had to craft it so as to attract
enough
of both camps to get majorities in enough states to get
ratification. He was willing to lose the ends of the spectrum, such
as
Patrick Henry (who stomped out of the Virginia Convention saying
that
he smelled a rat, and never accepted nor sought federal 
office).
Several of the states appended proposed Bills of Rights to their
ratifications of the original constitution. It is instructive to
read
those, and learn how horribly little Madison and the subsequent
ratification process left us. It is similarly instructive to read
anterior documents like state BoRs, the English BoR, and Magna
Carta.
On one point the federalists were correct: if you have a BoR and do
not enumerate a right, it will get lost in the shuffle. In spite of
the IXth and Xth Amdnts, by and large that has happened.
-- 
Charles
Curley
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All rights

2004-04-14 Thread Greg Jacobs


At 02:00 PM 4/14/2004, you wrote:
[snip] Surprisingly, the
issues that have most alienated many gun
groups from the Bush administration have little to do with firearms,
but
rather with the Patriot Act and other homeland security measures
instituted after Sept. 11. Opposition to such laws has aligned
gun-rights activists with unlikely partners, such as liberal
Democrats
and the ACLU.
It's not just gun rights for us, it's the Bill of Rights,
[snip]
In a sense, the foregoing is true. Many SA supporters are truly BoR
supporters that any infringement of those guaranteed rights tends to get
our attention. I guess we're all libertarian freedom lovers at
heart. But the bottom line is that we cannot back off Bush now and
let Kerry get elected. That is purely unacceptable to my one issue
voting arm when I get into the voting booth.
***GRJ***

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