Re: /var full

2008-06-19 Thread Steve Bertrand

Paul Schmehl wrote:

--On June 18, 2008 11:59:49 PM -0400 Sahil Tandon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Also, what is the output of 'df -i /var'?



# df -i /var/
Filesystem  1K-blocksUsed Avail Capacity iusedifree %iused 
Mounted on

/dev/da1s1d 283737842 5397568 255641248 2%   20350 366736640% /var


See recent thread on FreeBSD Forums for context:

http://www.freebsdforums.org/forums/printthread.php?t=58071


Thanks.  At least I know I'm not the only one to have run into this oddity.

I'm not that knowledgeable of inodes.  My understanding is they are 
destroyed once a file is no longer in use.  Is that correct?  Is there 
any sort of history kept of file system activity that would identify 
what filename was identified by the inumbers listed in dmesg.today?  Or 
is that vain hope?


This is a 6.2 RELEASE system.  (Looks like it's time to upgrade to 7.0 
STABLE.)


I am not in any which way certain changing major revision numbers will 
affect the file system in any which way. I am also not very 
knowledgeable in regards to inodes, but I do know that they can run out 
before disk space does.


From what I understand, 1MB of filespace will take up X inodes. If 1MB 
of file size is fragmented, it could take up X multiplied by N number of 
inodes, that could include a large portion of wasted whitespace.


Please correct me if I am wrong.

Off the top of my head, with no testing or researching behind me, what 
happens if:


- stop mysqld
- note perms of filesystem
- cp -R /var/db /another/location/with/space
- rm -r /var/db/*
- fsck /dev/location-of-var
- cp -R /copy/of/db/dir /var/db
- reset perms
- start mysqld

... does that free up some inodes?

Steve
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Re: /var full

2008-06-19 Thread Robert Huff

Steve Bertrand writes:

  I am not in any which way certain changing major revision numbers
  will affect the file system in any which way. I am also not very
  knowledgeable in regards to inodes, but I do know that they can
  run out before disk space does.

It is my understanding that is certainly possible.  However, it
is usually limited to a small set of well-known cases of that
generate many small files; the canonical example is a news server
(e.g. inn) though a mail server (or the database back-end thereto)
might also qualify.


  Off the top of my head, with no testing or researching behind me,
  what happens if:
  
  - stop mysqld
  - note perms of filesystem
  - cp -R /var/db /another/location/with/space
  - rm -r /var/db/*
  - fsck /dev/location-of-var

Ahem - dismount partition before fsck, yes?


Robert Huff

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Re: /var full

2008-06-19 Thread Steve Bertrand

 Steve Bertrand writes:

  I am not in any which way certain changing major revision numbers
  will affect the file system in any which way. I am also not very
  knowledgeable in regards to inodes, but I do know that they can
  run out before disk space does.

   It is my understanding that is certainly possible.  However, it
 is usually limited to a small set of well-known cases of that
 generate many small files; the canonical example is a news server
 (e.g. inn) though a mail server (or the database back-end thereto)
 might also qualify.


  Off the top of my head, with no testing or researching behind me,
  what happens if:

  - stop mysqld
  - note perms of filesystem
  - cp -R /var/db /another/location/with/space
  - rm -r /var/db/*
  - fsck /dev/location-of-var

   Ahem - dismount partition before fsck, yes?

Well, of course as you please ;)

Thanks for pointing out my mis-step.

Steve
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Re: /var full

2008-06-19 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On Thursday, June 19, 2008 02:28:31 -0400 Steve Bertrand [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:



Paul Schmehl wrote:

--On June 18, 2008 11:59:49 PM -0400 Sahil Tandon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Also, what is the output of 'df -i /var'?



# df -i /var/
Filesystem  1K-blocksUsed Avail Capacity iusedifree %iused
Mounted on
/dev/da1s1d 283737842 5397568 255641248 2%   20350 366736640% /var


See recent thread on FreeBSD Forums for context:

http://www.freebsdforums.org/forums/printthread.php?t=58071


Thanks.  At least I know I'm not the only one to have run into this oddity.

I'm not that knowledgeable of inodes.  My understanding is they are
destroyed once a file is no longer in use.  Is that correct?  Is there
any sort of history kept of file system activity that would identify
what filename was identified by the inumbers listed in dmesg.today?  Or
is that vain hope?

This is a 6.2 RELEASE system.  (Looks like it's time to upgrade to 7.0
STABLE.)


I am not in any which way certain changing major revision numbers will affect
the file system in any which way. I am also not very knowledgeable in regards
to inodes, but I do know that they can run out before disk space does.

 From what I understand, 1MB of filespace will take up X inodes. If 1MB of
file size is fragmented, it could take up X multiplied by N number of inodes,
that could include a large portion of wasted whitespace.

Please correct me if I am wrong.


I wouldn't be the one to correct you.  My knowledge of inodes is rudimentary at 
best.  :-)




Off the top of my head, with no testing or researching behind me, what
happens if:

- stop mysqld
- note perms of filesystem
- cp -R /var/db /another/location/with/space
- rm -r /var/db/*
- fsck /dev/location-of-var
- cp -R /copy/of/db/dir /var/db
- reset perms
- start mysqld

... does that free up some inodes?



As you can see from the df -i I posted (to which you responded), inode 
exhaustion is not an issue.  I'm leaning toward some sort of bug in mysql 
version 5.0.51 which creates a temporary file (in the wrong place) and then 
doesn't release it until it exhausts the space on the drive.  In any case, I'm 
going to report it to the mysql folks as such and hope they can figure out what 
the cause is.


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Re: /var full

2008-06-19 Thread Jeffrey Goldberg

On Jun 19, 2008, at 9:40 AM, Paul Schmehl wrote:

As you can see from the df -i I posted (to which you responded),  
inode exhaustion is not an issue.


You are probably right about that, but could you also post the result of

 sudo tunefs -p /var

That won't tell us what is in use, but it will confirm whether /var  
was set up with funky parameters or not.  Also, the last time I ran  
out of inodes, the error messages made it clear that that was what was  
happening instead of merely giving a disk full error.


 I'm leaning toward some sort of bug in mysql version 5.0.51 which  
creates a temporary file (in the wrong place) and then doesn't  
release it until it exhausts the space on the drive.  In any case,  
I'm going to report it to the mysql folks as such and hope they can  
figure out what the cause is.


That would be my guess.  I haven't seen a mention of that of the mysql  
lists, but I don't follow the lists closely.   (For the most part, I  
just go and clean out the mail folder they collect in every week or so.)


Cheers,

-j



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Re: /var full

2008-06-19 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On Thursday, June 19, 2008 11:09:57 -0500 Jeffrey Goldberg 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



On Jun 19, 2008, at 9:40 AM, Paul Schmehl wrote:


As you can see from the df -i I posted (to which you responded),
inode exhaustion is not an issue.


You are probably right about that, but could you also post the result of

  sudo tunefs -p /var


# tunefs -p /var
tunefs: ACLs: (-a) disabled
tunefs: MAC multilabel: (-l)   disabled
tunefs: soft updates: (-n) enabled
tunefs: gjournal: (-J) disabled
tunefs: maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group: (-e)  2048
tunefs: average file size: (-f)16384
tunefs: average number of files in a directory: (-s)   64
tunefs: minimum percentage of free space: (-m) 8%
tunefs: optimization preference: (-o)  time
tunefs: volume label: (-L)



That won't tell us what is in use, but it will confirm whether /var was set
up with funky parameters or not.  Also, the last time I ran out of inodes,
the error messages made it clear that that was what was happening instead of
merely giving a disk full error.


 I'm leaning toward some sort of bug in mysql version 5.0.51 which
creates a temporary file (in the wrong place) and then doesn't
release it until it exhausts the space on the drive.  In any case,
I'm going to report it to the mysql folks as such and hope they can
figure out what the cause is.


That would be my guess.  I haven't seen a mention of that of the mysql lists,
but I don't follow the lists closely.   (For the most part, I just go and
clean out the mail folder they collect in every week or so.)



I looked all over their website and didn't see a place or an email address to 
submit bug reports unless you're an enterprise customer.


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Re: /var full

2008-06-19 Thread Peter Boosten

Paul Schmehl wrote:



 I'm leaning toward some sort of bug in mysql version 5.0.51 which
creates a temporary file (in the wrong place) and then doesn't
release it until it exhausts the space on the drive.  In any case,
I'm going to report it to the mysql folks as such and hope they can
figure out what the cause is.




try to find the file with
# fstat | grep var

This will give a list with inodes for open files (the 6th column).

# find /var -inum inode

will the display the file (unless it has been
deleted while still open - seen that once: restarting mysql probably 
will resolve that).


Peter
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Re: /var full

2008-06-19 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On Thursday, June 19, 2008 20:02:59 +0200 Peter Boosten [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:



Paul Schmehl wrote:



 I'm leaning toward some sort of bug in mysql version 5.0.51 which
creates a temporary file (in the wrong place) and then doesn't
release it until it exhausts the space on the drive.  In any case,
I'm going to report it to the mysql folks as such and hope they can
figure out what the cause is.




try to find the file with
# fstat | grep var


This will give a list with inodes for open files (the 6th column).

# find /var -inum inode



Interesting.


From the last section of entries in dmesg.today:


pid 73721 (dd), uid 2 inumber 27131920 on /var: filesystem full
pid 730 (mysqld), uid 88 inumber 27132148 on /var: filesystem full

# find /var/ -inum 27132148
/var/db/mysql/buttercup3-bin.31

# ls -lsa /var/db/mysql/buttercup3-bin.31
15856 -rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql  16208184 Jun 19 03:28 
/var/db/mysql/buttercup3-bin.31


# find /var/ -inum 27131920
/var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.6

# ls -lsa /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.6
2 -r  1 operator  operator  2048 Jun 19 17:33 
/var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.6


So it could have been something else entirely, and when those files tried to 
write to /var it was already full?


Why is operator running dd?  Is it trying to fix the problem?

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Re: /var full

2008-06-19 Thread Peter Boosten



Paul Schmehl wrote:
--On Thursday, June 19, 2008 20:02:59 +0200 Peter Boosten 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Paul Schmehl wrote:



 I'm leaning toward some sort of bug in mysql version 5.0.51 which
creates a temporary file (in the wrong place) and then doesn't
release it until it exhausts the space on the drive.  In any case,
I'm going to report it to the mysql folks as such and hope they can
figure out what the cause is.




try to find the file with
# fstat | grep var


This will give a list with inodes for open files (the 6th column).

# find /var -inum inode



Interesting.


From the last section of entries in dmesg.today:


pid 73721 (dd), uid 2 inumber 27131920 on /var: filesystem full
pid 730 (mysqld), uid 88 inumber 27132148 on /var: filesystem full

# find /var/ -inum 27132148
/var/db/mysql/buttercup3-bin.31

# ls -lsa /var/db/mysql/buttercup3-bin.31
15856 -rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql  16208184 Jun 19 03:28 
/var/db/mysql/buttercup3-bin.31


Do you replicate this mysql server to another?

If not, comment the log-bin directive in my.cnf.
That'll take care of these binary logfiles.

Peter


So it could have been something else entirely, and when those files 
tried to write to /var it was already full?




My first thought: mysql is just reporting something wrong, but isn't
actually causing it.

I've seen a partition filling up once by a deleted, yet open apache
log file. No df nor du reported a full disk, yet it was. Restarting
apache did the trick.

Peter

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Re: /var full

2008-06-18 Thread Sahil Tandon
Paul Schmehl [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 At 10PM (local time) this evening, a server started reporting that /var was 
 full.  When I ssh'd in to the server to investigate, df said /var was at 2% 
 full (5.1G) and dh reported the same (5.1G).  /var/log/dmesg.today is full 
 of messages listing multiple entries with the same inode number followed by 
 one entry listing dd as the culprit.

 +pid 730 (mysqld), uid 88 inumber 7089166 on /var: filesystem full

[...]

 Was this some sort of temporary glitch?  Or something more ominous?  Why 
 would toor be running dd?  Is it some sort of file recovery routine 
 triggered by filesystem full messages?

This appears to be mysql-related:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/temporary-files.html

Also, what is the output of 'df -i /var'?

See recent thread on FreeBSD Forums for context:

http://www.freebsdforums.org/forums/printthread.php?t=58071

-- 
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Re: /var full

2008-06-18 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On June 18, 2008 10:45:57 PM -0500 Paul Schmehl 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Why
would toor be running dd?  Is it some sort of file recovery routine
triggered by filesystem full messages?



Sheesh - that's operator, not toor, of course.

Paul Schmehl
If it isn't already obvious,
my opinions are my own and not
those of my employer.

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Re: /var full

2008-06-18 Thread Paul Schmehl

--On June 18, 2008 11:59:49 PM -0400 Sahil Tandon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Paul Schmehl [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


At 10PM (local time) this evening, a server started reporting that /var
was  full.  When I ssh'd in to the server to investigate, df said /var
was at 2%  full (5.1G) and dh reported the same (5.1G).
/var/log/dmesg.today is full  of messages listing multiple entries with
the same inode number followed by  one entry listing dd as the culprit.

+pid 730 (mysqld), uid 88 inumber 7089166 on /var: filesystem full


[...]


Was this some sort of temporary glitch?  Or something more ominous?
Why  would toor be running dd?  Is it some sort of file recovery
routine  triggered by filesystem full messages?


This appears to be mysql-related:



I gathered that from the error messages.


http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/temporary-files.html


Hmmm..tmpdir is not defined in /etc/my.cnf, so if I'm reading this right, 
mysqld *should* use /tmp for its temporary files.  This server has a /tmp 
partition that is 3.2GB, so that should be more than ample space *if* 
mysqld is really using it.  It appears that it may be using /var/tmp 
instead, which would be incorrect behavior *if* I'm reading their docs 
right.  But this /var partition is 300GB, so that's a really, really huge 
temporary file.




Also, what is the output of 'df -i /var'?



# df -i /var/
Filesystem  1K-blocksUsed Avail Capacity iusedifree %iused 
Mounted on
/dev/da1s1d 283737842 5397568 255641248 2%   20350 366736640% 
/var



See recent thread on FreeBSD Forums for context:

http://www.freebsdforums.org/forums/printthread.php?t=58071


Thanks.  At least I know I'm not the only one to have run into this oddity.

I'm not that knowledgeable of inodes.  My understanding is they are 
destroyed once a file is no longer in use.  Is that correct?  Is there any 
sort of history kept of file system activity that would identify what 
filename was identified by the inumbers listed in dmesg.today?  Or is that 
vain hope?


This is a 6.2 RELEASE system.  (Looks like it's time to upgrade to 7.0 
STABLE.)


Paul Schmehl
If it isn't already obvious,
my opinions are my own and not
those of my employer.

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Re: /var Full

2005-02-07 Thread albi
Warren wrote:
im trying to get cacti working, but since im using a small P2 300 machine with 
a small hdd my /var has suddenly become full and im wodering what is safe and 
not safe so to speak to del in the /var dir .. the following are the dir's i 
have.
--- cut 
drwxr-xr-x   2 rootwheel 512 Feb  7 03:09 log
drwxrwxr-x   3 rootmail  512 Feb  4 21:41 mail
these two directories are probably the ones you want to look at, some 
logfiles might have grown pretty big, and maybe there's loads of mail in
/var/mail ? (switching to email for your users in their home-dirs is an 
idea)

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Re: /var Full

2005-02-07 Thread Warren
On Mon, 7 Feb 2005 11:20 pm, albi wrote:
 Warren wrote:
  im trying to get cacti working, but since im using a small P2 300 machine
  with a small hdd my /var has suddenly become full and im wodering what is
  safe and not safe so to speak to del in the /var dir .. the following are
  the dir's i have.

 --- cut 

  drwxr-xr-x   2 rootwheel 512 Feb  7 03:09 log
  drwxrwxr-x   3 rootmail  512 Feb  4 21:41 mail

 these two directories are probably the ones you want to look at, some
 logfiles might have grown pretty big, and maybe there's loads of mail in
 /var/mail ? (switching to email for your users in their home-dirs is an
 idea)

Sadly neither the log dir nor mail had much in it since they where the 1st 2 i 
also thought of.

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http://www.shinji.nq.nu
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Re: /var Full

2005-02-07 Thread albi
Warren wrote:
Sadly neither the log dir nor mail had much in it since they where the 1st 2 i 
also thought of.
what about /var/tmp ? also, a du -h /var might help
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Re: /var Full

2005-02-07 Thread Warren
On Mon, 7 Feb 2005 11:34 pm, albi wrote:
 Warren wrote:
  Sadly neither the log dir nor mail had much in it since they where the
  1st 2 i also thought of.

 what about /var/tmp ? also, a du -h /var might help

awesome .. i was wondering about a command to list the stuff inthe individual 
dir's and it seems some old packages that have been de-installed ahev remnets 
and a lot of them in the /var/db port totalling a significant amount of Meg.  
Thanks for the help.

-- 
Yours Sincerely
Shinjii
http://www.shinji.nq.nu
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Re: /var Full

2005-02-07 Thread Erik Norgaard
Warren wrote:
im trying to get cacti working, but since im using a small P2 300 machine with 
a small hdd my /var has suddenly become full and im wodering what is safe and 
not safe so to speak to del in the /var dir .. the following are the dir's i 
have.

drwxr-xr-x   2 rootwheel 512 Feb 24  2004 account
drwxr-xr-x   4 rootwheel 512 Aug  8  2004 at
drwxr-x---   2 rootwheel 512 Feb  5 03:01 backups
drwxr-x---   2 rootwheel 512 Aug  8  2004 crash
drwxr-x---   3 rootwheel 512 Aug  8  2004 cron
drwxr-xr-x  10 rootwheel 512 Feb  6 20:51 db
dr-xr-xr-x   2 rootwheel 512 Feb 24  2004 empty
drwx--   2 rootwheel 512 Feb 24  2004 heimdal
drwxr-xr-x   2 rootwheel 512 Feb  7 03:09 log
drwxrwxr-x   3 rootmail  512 Feb  4 21:41 mail
drwxr-xr-x   2 daemon  wheel 512 Aug  8  2004 msgs
drwxr-xr-x   5 rootwheel 512 Oct  3 22:26 named
drwxr-xr-x   2 rootwheel 512 Feb 24  2004 preserve
drwxr-xr-x   5 rootwheel 512 Feb  5 12:15 run
drwxrwxr-x   2 rootdaemon512 Feb 24  2004 rwho
drwx--x---   4 rootuucp  512 Jan 21 22:40 smtpd
drwxr-xr-x   8 rootwheel 512 Aug  8  2004 spool
drwxrwxrwt   7 rootwheel 512 Feb  6 19:52 
Although you have now found your solution, I'd recommend for such a 
question to submit the output of 'du -d1' instead - this will show which 
directories are using up the space.

Cheers, Erik
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Re: /var Full

2005-02-07 Thread Warren
On Tue, 8 Feb 2005 12:19 am, Erik Norgaard wrote:
 Warren wrote:
  im trying to get cacti working, but since im using a small P2 300 machine
  with a small hdd my /var has suddenly become full and im wodering what is
  safe and not safe so to speak to del in the /var dir 

 Although you have now found your solution, I'd recommend for such a
 question to submit the output of 'du -d1' instead - this will show which
 directories are using up the space.

 Cheers, Erik

enterprise# du -d1 /var
2   /var/.snap
2   /var/account
6   /var/at
16  /var/backups
4   /var/crash
8   /var/cron
32946   /var/db
2   /var/empty
2   /var/heimdal
2   /var/log
4   /var/mail
4   /var/msgs
2   /var/preserve
40  /var/run
2   /var/rwho
185556  /var/spool
5376/var/tmp
20  /var/yp
26  /var/named
28  /var/smtpd
224050  /var

-- 
Yours Sincerely
Shinjii
http://www.shinji.nq.nu
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Re: /var Full

2005-02-07 Thread chip
On Mon, 7 Feb 2005 22:48:41 +1000, Warren
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 im trying to get cacti working, but since im using a small P2 300 machine with
 a small hdd my /var has suddenly become full and im wodering what is safe and
 not safe so to speak to del in the /var dir .. the following are the dir's i
 have.
 

 --
 Yours Sincerely
 Shinjii
 http://www.shinji.nq.nu


I went through /var cleaning this up myself yesterday.   I found the
httpd-access.log and httpd-error.log was quite large and wouldn't turn
over after a certain date or size.  I also saw the snmpd.log was
getting pretty big.   I see that you've checked mail already.  My
cacti user mailbox was quite large as well.   ...just a few more
things to check...

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Re: /var Full

2005-02-07 Thread Luyt
On Monday 07 February 2005 13:48, Warren wrote:

 i was wondering about a command to list the stuff inthe
 individual dir's and it seems some old packages that have been de-installed
 ahev remnets and a lot of them in the /var/db port totalling a significant
 amount of Meg. Thanks for the help.

'Filelight' is a handy application to quickly pinpoint disk hogging 
directories.  It makes a kind of pie chart of the harddisk, with the ability 
to descend into subdirectories with a click.  It's in the sysutils ports.

For a quick example of how it looks, see 
http://methylblue.com/filelight/filelight.png

PS. Running 'portsclean' with various options can also free substantial 
amounts of harddisk space!

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Re: /var Full

2005-02-07 Thread Michael C. Shultz
On Monday 07 February 2005 10:16 pm, Luyt wrote:
 On Monday 07 February 2005 13:48, Warren wrote:
  i was wondering about a command to list the stuff inthe
  individual dir's and it seems some old packages that have been
  de-installed ahev remnets and a lot of them in the /var/db port
  totalling a significant amount of Meg. Thanks for the help.

 'Filelight' is a handy application to quickly pinpoint disk hogging
 directories.  It makes a kind of pie chart of the harddisk, with the
 ability to descend into subdirectories with a click.  It's in the
 sysutils ports.

 For a quick example of how it looks, see
 http://methylblue.com/filelight/filelight.png


Firelight is awesome! Thanks for mentioning it.

-Mike

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Re: /var Full ?

2005-01-29 Thread Lane
Hi.

I don't know if this is going to be of much use, but I encountered the same 
problem on 5.3-STABLE only 48 hours after upgrading from 4.10.

My problem was that KDE was storing more crap than the law should allow 
on /var/tmp

My solution was to create a symbolic link from /var/tmp to /usr/tmp

I see that you only have 1.3 meg in /var/tmp so at best this is only going to 
help a very little.

I also create a symbolic link from /var/db/locate.database 
to /usr/db/locate.database, as this usually eats up about 5 meg for me.  

I think that the REAL solution is arrived at during initial install by 
allocating 2 or 3 times the default partition size for /var.  But I don't 
ever think of that until AFTER I've configured the system :)

Finally, my biggest problem is that many users leave email in their inbox 
at /var/mail.  I use openwebmail, so I just set quotas to keep that problem 
in check, since sendmail won't let me use symbolic links for entries 
in /var/mail.


good luck!

lane
On Saturday 29 January 2005 16:48, GRF . wrote:
I am running FBSD 5.2.1 and my /var partition is giving me cannot write
 to disk errors, disk is full.  I cleared out what I could and got it down
 to about 98% but I have some strange findings which I will show below.
 [/var] df -h
 FilesystemSize   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted on
 /dev/ad0s1a   248M55M   173M24%/
 devfs 1.0K   1.0K 0B   100%/dev
 /dev/ad0s1e   248M38K   228M 0%/tmp
 /dev/ad0s1f70G53G11G83%/usr
 /dev/ad0s1d   248M   223M   4.5M98%/var

 #cd /var
 # du -hd1
 2.0K./account
 6.0K./at
 16K./backups
 4.0K./crash
 390K./cron
 5.8M./db
 2.0K./empty
 2.0K./heimdal
 508K./log
 1.9M./mail
 4.0K./msgs
 2.0K./preserve
 40K./run
 2.0K./rwho
 66K./spool
 1.3M./tmp
 20K./yp
 2.0K./games
 1.0M./ftp
 394K./usermin
 2.0K./.snap
 11M.

 Now how can /var be 11Meg and also fill up 98% or 223 Meg at the same time?
 What is eating up my partition space?  Uptime is 149 days and I suppose I'm
 due for a reboot but I have others with processes going on the box and I
 hate to reboot.


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Re: /var Full ?

2005-01-29 Thread Loren M. Lang
On Sat, Jan 29, 2005 at 05:48:26PM -0500, GRF . wrote:
   I am running FBSD 5.2.1 and my /var partition is giving me cannot write 
 to disk errors, disk is full.  I cleared out what I could and got it down 
 to about 98% but I have some strange findings which I will show below.
 [/var] df -h
 FilesystemSize   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted on
 /dev/ad0s1a   248M55M   173M24%/
 devfs 1.0K   1.0K 0B   100%/dev
 /dev/ad0s1e   248M38K   228M 0%/tmp
 /dev/ad0s1f70G53G11G83%/usr
 /dev/ad0s1d   248M   223M   4.5M98%/var
 
 #cd /var
 # du -hd1
 2.0K./account
 6.0K./at
 16K./backups
 4.0K./crash
 390K./cron
 5.8M./db
 2.0K./empty
 2.0K./heimdal
 508K./log
 1.9M./mail
 4.0K./msgs
 2.0K./preserve
 40K./run
 2.0K./rwho
 66K./spool
 1.3M./tmp
 20K./yp
 2.0K./games
 1.0M./ftp
 394K./usermin
 2.0K./.snap
 11M.
 
 Now how can /var be 11Meg and also fill up 98% or 223 Meg at the same time? 
 What is eating up my partition space?  Uptime is 149 days and I suppose I'm 
 due for a reboot but I have others with processes going on the box and I 
 hate to reboot.

Why are you due for a reboot?  I'd at least aim for 200+ days, and then
probably more.

Files that are deleted in UNIX but still held open by a process will
take up all their space still, but not show up in du since they've been
deleted from the filesystem.  Once the process closes the file or exits
the space will be deleted.  If you can figure out which process it is,
then try killing the process.

sysutils/lsof is a great utility for telling you about deleted files and
how much space they take up.

 
 
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