Re: [gentoo-user] How to determine if a partition is formated

2006-02-11 Thread John Myers
On Friday 10 February 2006 20:05, Iain Buchanan wrote:
 are you sure?  At least for fdisk, (and maybe for 'file' as well) this
 will just show what you've told the partition it is.


'file' determines filetypes primarily by looking for 'magic numbers' within 
the file, so 'file' should indeed identify the proper type of filesystem. In 
fact, if you have a filesystem in a regular file (such as a disk image), it 
will still properly identify the filesystem.

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Re: [gentoo-user] USE flags: mmx sse sse2

2006-01-13 Thread John Myers
On Friday 13 January 2006 07:45, Francesco Riosa wrote:
 Tom Smith wrote:
  Well, if they're /not/ mutually exclusive, another question that comes
  up is...
 
  If a program is compiled with sse or sse2 support on a Pentium II, will
  the program run slower than it otherwise would? (Some of the programs I
  have are compiled and then distributed to servers with different
  CPUs--P-IIs and P-IVs, mainly.)

 speaking of manually added options to CFLAGS*, not of use flags

 The only place where mathematics count on a server is encryption ?
 (notice the question mark)
 Mayor part of server software use integer math that are not so enhanced
 by optimizations.
 The code produced is less stable, and difficult to debug, this bring to the
 question: why take the risk ?
actually, mmx (MultiMedia eXtensions) , sse and sse2 instructions are designed 
primarily for multimedia and gaming type applications, which _do_ use 
floating-point math, and AFAIK, encryption is going to be all-integer too 
(floating-point math is not perfectly precise)

And, like I said earlier, if you put a program with an sse or sse2 instruction 
on a PII, the program will most likely spontaneously abort when it tries to 
execute the unsupported instruction.
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Re: [gentoo-user] USE flags: mmx sse sse2

2006-01-13 Thread John Myers
On Friday 13 January 2006 14:24, Trenton Adams wrote:
 On 1/12/06, John Myers [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Thursday 12 January 2006 18:45, Tom Smith wrote:
   Well, if they're /not/ mutually exclusive, another question that comes
   up is...
  
   If a program is compiled with sse or sse2 support on a Pentium II, will
   the program run slower than it otherwise would? (Some of the programs I
   have are compiled and then distributed to servers with different
   CPUs--P-IIs and P-IVs, mainly.)
 
  If a program uses an instruction that the processor doesn't support, the
  program will be sent SIGILL, the default action of which is to terminate
  immediately.

 Are you absolutely positive of that?  I *thought* (would have thought)
 compilers these days would compile in conditional use of such
 instructions?  That way if large blocks could benefit from these new
 instructions, they would use them, otherwise fall back to a common set
 of instructions.  Of course this wouldn't be very beneficial for small
 sections of code.  I've been wondering about this for quite some time
 though, but never bothered to investigate.

I'm not _absolutely_ positive, but to do so would likely result in _slower_ 
code, maybe breaking even occasionally. Using C/C++ as the language:

- blocks of multiply-compiled code can be no larger than a single fuction, as 
the compiler does not know what other functions call that function, and given 
current build systems, _cannot_ know. Exceptions: inline functions count 
where the function is inlined, and file-scope (static) functions can be 
optimized together, but only if they are only called by other file-scope 
functions, as the compiler can generate a complete list of callers.

- the code must be recalculated and duplicated not just for each technology, 
but for each meaningful and distinct combination of technologies, meaning 
more conditionals and more branches (and larger code)

- code size plays a large role in program performance. Many people report that 
gcc -Os often gives faster executables than gcc -O3

- How far back do you want to go? Each generation (and brand) of processors 
adds new technologies and techniques, and the fastest code for one processor 
may be the slowest for another.
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Re: [gentoo-user] I can't send email anymore. O_O

2006-01-13 Thread John Myers
On Friday 13 January 2006 19:00, Richard Fish wrote:
 On 1/13/06, Willie Wong [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [pid  3564] open(/usr/lib/mozilla/chrome/comm.jar, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE
snip
 This is making me think there is some kind of java or plugin problem,
 since .jar files are essentially java libraries.
Actually, in this case, probably not. Mozilla uses jars for many many things. 
In fact they're really just renamed Zip files. It could be anything (though 
this one has something to do with the UI components).

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Re: [gentoo-user] I can't send email anymore. O_O

2006-01-12 Thread John Myers
On Thursday 12 January 2006 13:54, Dale Kirkley wrote:
  An error occurred while sending mail. The mail server responded: 5.7.1
 whatever email address I am trying to send to Relaying denied. Please
 verify that your email address is correct in your Mail preferences and try
 again.
Sounds like you need to check your SMTP Authentication settings. Go to
Edit - Mail and Newsgroups Account Settings - Outgoing Server (SMTP)
and verify that the settings are correct, especially the user name setting.
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Re: [gentoo-user] USE flags: mmx sse sse2

2006-01-12 Thread John Myers
On Thursday 12 January 2006 18:45, Tom Smith wrote:
 Well, if they're /not/ mutually exclusive, another question that comes
 up is...

 If a program is compiled with sse or sse2 support on a Pentium II, will
 the program run slower than it otherwise would? (Some of the programs I
 have are compiled and then distributed to servers with different
 CPUs--P-IIs and P-IVs, mainly.)


If a program uses an instruction that the processor doesn't support, the 
program will be sent SIGILL, the default action of which is to terminate 
immediately.
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Re: [gentoo-user] No xterms after kernel upgrade.

2006-01-08 Thread John Myers
On Sunday 08 January 2006 13:03, darren kirby wrote:
 Hello all,

 I recently upgraded the kernel on my laptop to 2.6.14-r5, as well as Xorg,
 and many other packages. Since this change I cannot run an xterm anymore. I
 seem to recall this happening to me years ago, but I do not remember the
 cause.

 When I start X, all is well, and everything runs as it should, except for
 term programs. Eterm hangs there, but instead of a prompt, I get press
 esc to exit. konsole and {a,x}term don't even show up, although I
 suspect they are just starting then stopping immediately.

 I do have psuedo terminals in my kernel, and in fact the config is exactly
 as it was with the old kernel.

 Any ideas how to troubleshoot this? If you want to see my config file or
 something else just ask.

 Thanks,
 -d
hmm... try switching to another virtual console (e.g. ctrl+alt+F1), 
logging in as your user and running 

DISPLAY=:0 konsole

(or replace 'konsole' with whatever term program)

and see if you get any messages
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Re: [gentoo-user] Re: OT - Need MythTV setup help (resend)

2006-01-08 Thread John Myers
On Sunday 08 January 2006 13:18, Michael Sullivan wrote:
 On Sun, 2006-01-08 at 13:04 -0800, Bob Sanders wrote:
  On Sun, 8 Jan 2006 08:50:31 -0800
  Bob Sanders [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
  One other thing - if you're using a 64-bit machine, you'll need
  to run - mplayer-bin test.mpg to see the default capture.  The
  format isn't recognized in the 64-bit version of mplayer because the
  codecs are 32-bit.
 
  Bob
  -

 I don't think I'm running a 64-bit machine.  How do I know?
Then you probably aren't.

x86 is 32 bit. amd64 is 64 bit.
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Re: [gentoo-user] No xterms after kernel upgrade.

2006-01-08 Thread John Myers
On Sunday 08 January 2006 14:05, Michael Kjorling wrote:
 On 2006-01-08 13:03 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I recently upgraded the kernel on my laptop to 2.6.14-r5, as well as
  Xorg, and many other packages. Since this change I cannot run an
  xterm anymore. I seem to recall this happening to me years ago, but
  I do not remember the cause.

 Did you make any changes related to pty support?

He answered that in the OP.

On 2006-01-08 13:03 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I do have psuedo terminals in my kernel, and in fact the config is exactly
 as it was with the old kernel.


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Re: [gentoo-user] eix - What's eix, then?

2006-01-08 Thread John Myers
On Sunday 08 January 2006 17:49, Iain Buchanan wrote:
 can eix do the following (taken from esearch --help)
snip

Yep!
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Re: [gentoo-user] eix - What's eix, then?

2006-01-08 Thread John Myers
On Sunday 08 January 2006 18:50, Benjamin Fritzsche wrote:
 While were on the subject:

 is there something like esync for eix?
 (show me the differences after a emerge sync/eix-update?)
eix-sync
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Re: [gentoo-user] Irritating problem #2-- colordiff

2006-01-07 Thread John Myers
On Saturday 07 January 2006 10:37, Holly Bostick wrote:
 No. I don't actually use colordiff standalone, so no reason. I did,
 however, have an (unnecessary) alias around etc-update, which I have now
 removed, allowing it to rely solely on its sudo entry. But since I don't
 have any updates to diff until I get my other little problem fixed,

Try changing your 'pager' variable in etc-update.conf from 'less' to 'less 
-R'.

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Re: [gentoo-user] how to save ps file from OpenOffice writer?

2005-11-20 Thread John Myers
On Sunday 20 November 2005 19:18, 張韡武 wrote:
 Hello. So far openoffice is the only application that I know that could
 not directly export PS format, or print to a 'generic PS printer'. I am
 having a lot of troubles trying to generate PS file for my documents.
 Usually I have to go to a Windows computer and print to the 'Adobe PS
 Printer', and take the file back in a usb stick to my Linux computer.
 The usual gnome 'generic PS printer' simply does not exist as a printer
 of choice in the print dialogue box.

 How do you guys manage to make PS files?

You could try exporting as a PDF, then running pdf2ps (from 
app-text/ghostscript) on it


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Re: [gentoo-user] how to find if a program is using a particular /dev device?

2005-11-18 Thread John Myers
On Thursday 17 November 2005 23:54, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I have a custom device driver in /dev/ that can only be used by one
 program at a time. Since the device is /dev/ttyUSB0, I can see if anyone
 is using it by:

   ls -l /proc/*/fd/* | grep ttyUSB0

 Is there a utility or other better way I can discover which process, or
 better, which program, is using a particular device?

 Thanks,
 Michael
try lsof


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Re: [gentoo-user] *** glibc detected *** malloc(): memory corruption (fast): 0x081fb2c1 ***

2005-11-18 Thread John Myers
On Friday 18 November 2005 10:37, Michael Sullivan wrote:
 Being fairly inexperienced with C++ I have no idea what this means.  Is
 this a problem with my program or with my system.  Is there a way to fix
 it?  Can anyone at least explain to me what it means?
Probably an error in your program. Check for the same kinds of things which 
could cause a segfault, i.e. pointer and array problems


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Re: [gentoo-user] some i/o errors are making my portage useless!

2005-11-03 Thread John Myers
On Thursday 03 November 2005 15:13, Denis wrote:
 Running df shows that /usr partition is at 18% use.  However,
 running du gives more input/output errors...
First, I would back up all your data immediately. You have filesystem 
corruption or hardware failure. And if you have hardware failure, you 
probably also have filesystem corruption. If you have space somewhere, boot 
with a livecd, and copy everything (except /usr/portage) to another place. 
Then, recreate the filesystem, and copy it back. If this works, and the 
errors cease, you're probably OK. If not, you need to buy a new disk


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Re: [gentoo-user] Re: ethereal weirdness

2005-11-01 Thread John Myers
On Monday 31 October 2005 07:43, James wrote:
 unset: adns snmp and kerberos are all in blue. Does this mean
 they are optional?  I have not found documents on this color
 coding with various gentoo tools. Any documental wisdom on
 discerning these various color coded words in a terminal session?
Red means 'on' Blue means 'off' Green means 'on, and changed since last merge'
And and asterisk after the flag name means 'changed since last merge'


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Re: [gentoo-user] power-down during emerge -u world causing library-issues

2005-11-01 Thread John Myers
On Tuesday 01 November 2005 02:19, Fernando Meira wrote:
 So, there are some missing libraries and others causing conflicts.. don't
 know if that was caused by the power-down, or something while updating was
 running, but how can I fix this? Should I reemerge some packages? If so,
 which ones?
try reemerging dbus and hal, in that order.


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Re: [gentoo-user] BUG in glibc????

2005-11-01 Thread John Myers
On Sunday 30 October 2005 13:54, capsel wrote:
 is it a bug in glibc or in my code?
Probably not a bug in glibc. I'm 99% sure that there are no bugs that obvious 
in printf or strcmp. glibc is absolutely the most tested code in a GNU/Linux 
system, aside from the kernel itself, seeing as it is used by the *vast* 
majority of users, for every app on their system. And printf is probably one 
of the most-used and abused functions in glibc.

so, the answer to 'did I find a bug in printf?' is almost invariably 'Most 
likely not.'


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Re: [gentoo-user] translucency bork

2005-10-24 Thread John Myers
On Friday 14 October 2005 01:34, Jorge Almeida wrote:
 Anyone knows a workaround? (Don't tell me to file a bug, because I don't
 know how to do that...)
Um, file a bug! You must learn! 
hint: http://bugs.kde.org/



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Re: [gentoo-user] keeping hosts file in sync

2005-09-30 Thread John Myers
On Wednesday 28 September 2005 07:46, Dave Nebinger wrote:
  Whats the best way to keep several /etc/host files in sync ?

 The easiest way is not to bother.  Use a local dns server to provide host
 lookups.

 I believe on the gentoo wiki you'll find a setup for a caching dns proxy
 where the most lookups will be forwarded to a regular dns but you can still
 provide local host lookups and reverse lookups.

 Works great for me and I don't have to worry about whatever /etc/hosts
 contains.  Also ensures that new windows clients added to the network don't
 need their files updated, either.
In fact, the default BIND install will do the forwarding. I don't know if it's 
caching, but it definately works well on my (small) home network. I use 
Webmin for management, and it works great. I also use ISC dhcpd to assign my 
systems their static internal IP addresses by their MAC address, and to give 
the location of the DNS server, so I don't have to do any network 
configuration on my clients. It really works well for me.


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Re: [gentoo-user] gcc usefalgs

2005-09-25 Thread John Myers
On Sunday 25 September 2005 05:39, Holly Bostick wrote:
 Matthias Langer schreef:
  I'm woudering about the effect of the following useflags for
  sys-devel/gcc: gtk, multislot, vanilla Does anybody know what they do
   ?

 Vanilla and multislot are pretty obvious, not quite sure what gtk does
 in relation to gcc except for the default behaviour, but what gcc might
 need with gtk support specifically, I couldn't say.

AFAICT, the gtk flag is only useful with the gcj flag. It enables GTK support 
in the Java graphics libraries used by GCJ


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Re: [gentoo-user] ntsysv equivalent (and logrotate frequency)

2005-09-17 Thread John Myers
On Saturday 17 September 2005 20:11, C. Beamer wrote:
 Hi all,

 When I installed Gentoo, I chose syslog-ng as my system logger.  It was
 suggested that I install logrotate to prevent my logfiles from becoming
 unmanagageably large.
On my desktop system, my /var/log/messages starts October 19, 2004 and is only 
30MB, and I shut down the machine every night. 'tail /var/log/messages' is 
still just about instantaneous

 I did this.  However, my /var/log/messages file 
 includes logging from the first day that Gentoo was running on my system
 and that's now about 2 weeks.

 Is there a default length of time before logrotate will rotate the log
 files?
check in /etc/logrotate.conf. I believe the default is weekly. Also, if your 
system is not run continuously, you may want to look into anacron, as 
logrotate is run as a daily cron job


For future reference, it is generally best to send separate messages to the 
list for separate topics. i.e. one message for logrotate, and one message for 
the service viewer. Makes it easier for potential responders to find 
interesting questions, and for people searching for answers to find them.

 Also, does Gentoo have an equivalent to ntsysv where you can set
 services to stop and start?  I assume that when you issue the command
 rc-update add program name default that this essentially is telling
 some service to start at boot time.  
Correct.

 However, if there is something like 
 ntsysv available where you can see the services that are running, I
 would appreciate being told what it is.
as Daevid Vincent [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
rc-update show
also 
rc-status


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Re: [gentoo-user] new gentoo installed but can't boot: Disk Boot Failure, Insert System Disk And Press Enter

2005-09-17 Thread John Myers
On Saturday 17 September 2005 21:47, Walter Dnes wrote:
   Can you check the jumpers on the drive?  In the old days, there were
 just master and slave.  Now there's a 3rd option cable select,
 which may be abbreviated as CS.  It works automagically with Windows
 but it does *NOT* work with linux.  If the jumper is set CS, set it to
 master and try booting from it again.
Good thinking, except that it's failing in the BIOS. Linux has nothing to do 
with it.

I would suggest checking the jumpers (if it's a PATA disk), unplugging and 
replugging the signal cable (at both ends), and unplugging and replugging the 
power cable. 

If you have access to one, try with a different signal cable, and try with a 
different lead from your PSU

Also might check for bad a bad CMOS battery, and check the BIOS settings, 
ensuring all your controller hasn't accidentally been turned off.

You might also try wiggling the block of connectors on the drive. I happen to 
have a funky SATA Seagate Barracuda 7200.7 which stops my system booting if 
the connector block is jostled the wrong way. 


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Re: [gentoo-user] Best way to build a debugging binary

2005-09-05 Thread John Myers
On Monday 05 September 2005 15:32, Alex Bennee wrote:
 Hi,

 I keep getting crashes when exiting evolution so I thought I'd have a go
 at generating a decent debugging build so I can submit a bug report.

 I thought the best thing to do would be re-emerge evolution with
 debugging enabled:

 CFLAGS=-g3 -O0 USE=debug emerge -v evolution

 However this doesn't seem to be having the desired effect. For one
 emerge cleans up the build so there is no reference source tree. The
 other is the debugging symbols don't seem to be fully there. e.g:

[snip]
 Whats the proper gentoo way to build something with symbols for
 getting decent backtraces from?


try FEATURES=nostrip keepwork as well


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Re: [gentoo-user] About runlevel's

2005-05-11 Thread John Myers
On Sunday 08 May 2005 09:50, Pere Gentoo wrote:
 What about this way:

 I've seen it on http://gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_create_a_run_level

 # mkdir /etc/runlevels/noxdm

 # rc-update add x noxdm(add all services from the default
 runlevel except xdm)

 Modify /etc/inittab

 id:3:initdefault:    id:3:initnoxdm:
leave this change out. You just broke init.

 l3:3:wait:/sbin/rc default  l3:3:wait:/sbin/rc noxdm
This is the change you want

 Whit this, I have runlevel 5 as default and runlevel 3 as the new one
 without xdm

 Could this be a good idea?

 Thanks in advance,



 --

 Pere ( --  Aesux  -- )


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Re: [gentoo-user] Cups + Samba weird message

2005-04-29 Thread John Myers
On Friday 29 April 2005 06:11, Mark Knecht wrote:
 On 4/29/05, Chris Ong [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hi all,
  After I emerge samba and cups.. i got this message
 
* Caching service dependencies...
*  Services 'samba' and 'cupsd' have circular
*  dependency of type 'iuse';  continuing...
* rc-update complete.

 Yes, I started getting this a few days ago. (Or I first started
 noticing it.) I see it when I restart networking so I assumed they
 were telling me that cupsd and samba depend on networking which is not
 a surprise. The messages seem a bit ambigous though as they seem to
 warn me about something that's not clear what the problem or solution
 will be.
Actually, it means that samba depends on cups, and cups depends on samba. 
Hence the circle.


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Re: [gentoo-user] kde kwifimanager

2005-04-28 Thread John Myers
On Thursday 28 April 2005 22:35, LostSon wrote:
 Hello
  I seem to be having a problem with Kwifimanager when i try to run it i get
  error while loading shared llibraries: libiw.so.28
  from my googling and looking around this lib is in wireless-tools i
 recompiled this package and still no luck, any ideas, thanks.
Try recompiling KWifimanager.


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Re: [gentoo-user] rp-pppoe start on boot?

2005-04-27 Thread John Myers
On Wednesday 27 April 2005 21:15, Peet Grobler wrote:
 Christoph Eckert wrote:
 |Which would be the correct way to do this with gentoo?
 |
 | rc-update add SERVICENAME default
 | rc-update del SERVICENAME default

 Ah, I presume rc-update add net.ppp0 default would work...
nope, rp-pppoe, not net.ppp0


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