Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Dale
Joseph wrote:

 Yes, indeed I find it very strange as well.
 I just re-run the dd on my faster box.

 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 of=/dev/sdb bs=4096
 48640+0 records in
 48640+0 records out
 199229440 bytes (199 MB) copied, 318.573 s, 625 kB/s
 sync

 fdisk -l /dev/sdb

 Disk /dev/sdb: 960 MiB, 1006632960 bytes, 1966080 sectors
 Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disklabel type: dos
 Disk identifier: 0x1047d058

 DeviceBoot Start   End Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sdb1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS


I don't know if it matters or not but on one of my sticks, I get this:

DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
/dev/sde1 *1   3915775 1957887+  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

Mine is FAT32 where yours is NTFS.  Could that difference cause this
problem? 

Dale

:-)  :-) 



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Christian Kruse
Hi,

At Tue, 02 Sep 2014 01:23:45 -0500,
Dale wrote:
  DeviceBoot Start   End Blocks  Id System
  /dev/sdb1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS
 
 
 I don't know if it matters or not but on one of my sticks, I get this:
 
 DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sde1 *1   3915775 1957887+  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
 
 Mine is FAT32 where yours is NTFS.  Could that difference cause this
 problem? 

I get HPFS/NTFS as well. The difference is weird.

Best regards,

-- 
Christian Kruse
http://ck.kennt-wayne.de/




Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Tue, 02 Sep 2014 01:23:45 -0500, Dale wrote:

  DeviceBoot Start   End Blocks  Id System
  /dev/sdb1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS
   
 
 I don't know if it matters or not but on one of my sticks, I get this:
 
 DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sde1 *1   3915775 1957887+  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
 
 Mine is FAT32 where yours is NTFS.  Could that difference cause this
 problem? 

No, it's just fdisk trying to guess the type of a filesystem that isn't
actually there. I've just run it over 7 distro ISOs and got Hidden
HPFS/NTFS for 5 of them.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

Suicide is the most sincere form of self-criticism.


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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Dale
Neil Bothwick wrote:
 On Tue, 02 Sep 2014 01:23:45 -0500, Dale wrote:

 DeviceBoot Start   End Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sdb1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS
  
 I don't know if it matters or not but on one of my sticks, I get this:

 DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sde1 *1   3915775 1957887+  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

 Mine is FAT32 where yours is NTFS.  Could that difference cause this
 problem? 
 No, it's just fdisk trying to guess the type of a filesystem that isn't
 actually there. I've just run it over 7 distro ISOs and got Hidden
 HPFS/NTFS for 5 of them.



Well, it seems everyone is grasping at straws.  So far, that is the only
difference I have seen.  It's a head scratcher for sure.

Dale

:-)  :-)



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Christian Kruse
Hi,

At Mon, 1 Sep 2014 21:13:14 +0100, Neil Bothwick wrote:
  No, the current minimal ISO image can't be dd'ed to an USB
  stick. Tried it yesterday for a fresh install on a new box, it doesn't
  work.
 
 It definitely works here, and fdisk shows it to be a hybrid image. You
 are writing it to the USB device itself and not a partition on it?

Yeah, I'm sure. But it might be a weird BIOS problem, since I can only
boot from USB sticks when they're sticked into a USB slot at the back.

Regards,

-- 
Christian Kruse
http://ck.kennt-wayne.de/



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Mick
On 2 September 2014 09:00, Dale rdalek1...@gmail.com wrote:
 Neil Bothwick wrote:
 On Tue, 02 Sep 2014 01:23:45 -0500, Dale wrote:

 DeviceBoot Start   End Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sdb1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS

 I don't know if it matters or not but on one of my sticks, I get this:

 DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sde1 *1   3915775 1957887+  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

 Mine is FAT32 where yours is NTFS.  Could that difference cause this
 problem?
 No, it's just fdisk trying to guess the type of a filesystem that isn't
 actually there. I've just run it over 7 distro ISOs and got Hidden
 HPFS/NTFS for 5 of them.

 Well, it seems everyone is grasping at straws.  So far, that is the only
 difference I have seen.  It's a head scratcher for sure.

 Dale

There's some more straws to grasp, namely the partition table that the
OP created with fdisk, as well as the first partition on it:

Assuming the USB is still on /dev/sdb, then use fdisk to delete
partition /dev/sdb1.

Then manually delete the USB DOS partition table:

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1


Finally, reinstall the iso once more without creating any partitions manually:

dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso of=/dev/sdb

sync

NOTE: Make sure that /dev/sdb is indeed your USB stick or you'll cause damage
to whatever is on /dev/sdb.

-- 
Regards,
Mick



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Dale
Mick wrote:
 There's some more straws to grasp, namely the partition table that the
 OP created with fdisk, as well as the first partition on it: Assuming
 the USB is still on /dev/sdb, then use fdisk to delete partition
 /dev/sdb1. Then manually delete the USB DOS partition table: dd
 if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1 Finally, reinstall the iso
 once more without creating any partitions manually: dd
 if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 of=/dev/sdb sync NOTE: Make sure that /dev/sdb is indeed your USB
 stick or you'll cause damage to whatever is on /dev/sdb. 

If I recall correctly, when I make my sysrescue USB stick, I don't
create anything.  I just run the script.  If I am updating it, I use dd
to erase everything off the stick then run the script.  I don't recall
creating partitions or anything tho. 

I'm sure this will be figured out eventually.  It's likely some small
thing that makes a big difference.  We have all been there before. 

Dale

:-)  :-) 



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread J. Roeleveld
On Monday, September 01, 2014 10:00:43 AM Joseph wrote:
 On 09/01/14 11:32, J. Roeleveld wrote:
 On Sunday, August 31, 2014 08:06:46 PM Joseph wrote:
  On 08/31/14 20:55, Will Tomlinson wrote:
  On Sun, 31 Aug 2014 12:06:49 -0600
  
  Joseph syscon...@gmail.com wrote:
   I've re-run the setup but it still doesn't work.
   
   df -h
   /dev/sda1   3.8G  190M  3.6G   5% /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa
   
   /dev/sda1 * 2048   7864319 3931136   b W95 FAT32
 
 Which command did you use to create the filesystem?
 
 I used to format usb stick flash drive - bootable
 create partition if it doesn't exist
 # fdisk /dev/sda
 n
 p
 1 enter, enter
 
 t
 b
 w
 q
 
 format it for 1GB
 # mkfs -t vfat /dev/sda1
 
 format it for 4GB
 # mkfs -t vfat -F 32 /dev/sda1

The script sysresccd uses runs:
mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/.

   while usb not mounted:
   
   dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
   0+1 records in
   0+1 records out
   440 bytes (440 B) copied, 0.00121707 s, 362 kB/s

Sysresccd uses a tool called install-mbr, does anyone know what this 
actually does?

   While usb mounted:
 Which command do you use to mount?
 
 To mount USB I use from my desktop XFCE icon drop down menu after icon
 showed up Mount Volume

Please try to mount using the commandline, just in case XFCE adds some 
additional options causing issues during the Mount Volume step.

 SNIP
 
  Joseph, I am assuming you are trying to create an install disk? If so,
  you shouldn't have to do all these steps. I normally just download the
  minimal install ISO and write it to a USB drive with the following
  commands:
  
  # dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
  # sync
  
  You don't have to mount the USB drive. Use sync to ensure that all the
  data has actually been written to the device before you remove it.
  
  I have run across problems with some ISO files that don't play nice
  with this method, but this one seems to work well with the Gentoo
  minimal CD. Also, keep in mind that you don't really need to have the
  Gentoo install disc to install Gentoo. It's certainly EASIER to follow
  the handbook when you have the minimal install disc, but just about any
  Linux live CD will work as long as the architecture matches (chroot
  from x86 to amd64, for example, will not work). Anyway, if this is not
  what you are trying to do, maybe you can give us more details.
  
  I run it on 1MB USB stick, it did not work:
  dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
  sync
  
  I think the dd will work with LiveDVD but not liveCD.
 
 Why not use unetbootin?
 
 --
 Joost
 
 I used LiveCD (SystemRescueCD)
 http://blog.kasunbg.org/2012/02/installing-gentoo-from-livecd.html
 
 mounted with loop
 mount -o loop,ro -t iso9660
 /home/joseph/Downloads/systemrescuecd-x86-4.3.0.iso /mnt/cdrom/
 
 cd /tmp/cdrom
 bash ./usb_inst.sh
 
 and their scrip made the bootable USB just fine, it works.
 But it bugs me that Gentoo instruction didn't work.

Best thing to do:
Check that that script actually does and figure out which step(s) are 
missing/wrong in the Gentoo instruction.

--
Joost



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Matti Nykyri
 On Sep 2, 2014, at 8:55, Joseph syscon...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 On 09/02/14 06:36, Mick wrote:
 On Tuesday 02 Sep 2014 01:26:05 Joseph wrote:
 On 09/02/14 01:08, Neil Bothwick wrote:
 On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 17:42:47 -0600, Joseph wrote:
  I just tried usb_instal.sh script from systemrescuecd-x86-4.3.0.iso
  and my box boots just fine. So why do I have problem using unetbootin
  and generating bootable USB manually.
 
 unetbootin uses some $MAGIC that doesn't work with all ISOs. isohybrid
 seems to work with everything and is much simpler to use too.
 
 I just tried it as root:
 isohybrid  install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso of=/dev/sda
 bs=4096 sync
 
 And the USB still can not boot it :-/
 
 This is rather strange.
 
 What do you see when you run
 
 fdisk -l /dev/sda
 
 *after* you have completed dd and sync as you show above?
 
 -- 
 Regards,
 Mick
 
 Yes, indeed I find it very strange as well.
 I just re-run the dd on my faster box.
 
 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso of=/dev/sdb 
 bs=4096
 48640+0 records in
 48640+0 records out
 199229440 bytes (199 MB) copied, 318.573 s, 625 kB/s
 sync
 
 fdisk -l /dev/sdb
 
 Disk /dev/sdb: 960 MiB, 1006632960 bytes, 1966080 sectors
 Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disklabel type: dos
 Disk identifier: 0x1047d058
 
 DeviceBoot Start   End Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sdb1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS
 
 -- 
 Joseph

Hi,

Just wanna say few words to clarify few things about bootstraping. If you know 
what you are doing, this all is very simple.

What you need for a working system is a working root filesystem that contains 
all the scripts, modules and executables. A minimal cd contains this. You could 
also use stage3 tar ball.

Then you need a working kernel image and possibly a initrd. There is a working 
kernel on minimal cd.

All begins with boot loader. That loader is loaded by BIOS first. Then boot 
loader starts executing and loads kernel with right parameters. Kernel takes 
over and loads rootfs and so on.

On normal disk (USB, sata, ATA, SCSI (and DVD i think)) you have a normal MBR 
(first 512 bytes of disk) which BIOS loads to 0x07C0 address in memory and 
starts executing. So just install boot loader (like grub) to the beginning of 
the disk and it will boot. With right commands/config you can load the kernel 
correctly and boot.

CD is different. BIOS can't read ISO file system. For CD boot you will need to 
create image of a floppy-disk and install your boot loader into that image. The 
boot loader has to have drivers to read the real ISO file system so that it can 
load the kernel into memory and boot. Because of this a plain cd isoimage is 
unbootable although all necessary stuff is there. It is easily arranged so that 
it becomes a bootable USB disk.

-- 
-Matti
  


Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Joseph

On 09/02/14 10:56, Mick wrote:

On 2 September 2014 09:00, Dale rdalek1...@gmail.com wrote:

Neil Bothwick wrote:

On Tue, 02 Sep 2014 01:23:45 -0500, Dale wrote:


DeviceBoot Start   End Blocks  Id System
/dev/sdb1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS


I don't know if it matters or not but on one of my sticks, I get this:

DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
/dev/sde1 *1   3915775 1957887+  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

Mine is FAT32 where yours is NTFS.  Could that difference cause this
problem?

No, it's just fdisk trying to guess the type of a filesystem that isn't
actually there. I've just run it over 7 distro ISOs and got Hidden
HPFS/NTFS for 5 of them.


Well, it seems everyone is grasping at straws.  So far, that is the only
difference I have seen.  It's a head scratcher for sure.

Dale


There's some more straws to grasp, namely the partition table that the
OP created with fdisk, as well as the first partition on it:

Assuming the USB is still on /dev/sdb, then use fdisk to delete
partition /dev/sdb1.

Then manually delete the USB DOS partition table:

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1


Finally, reinstall the iso once more without creating any partitions manually:

dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso of=/dev/sdb

sync

NOTE: Make sure that /dev/sdb is indeed your USB stick or you'll cause damage
to whatever is on /dev/sdb.

--
Regards,
Mick


I just did as you suggested 
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1

dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso of=/dev/sdb
sync

make no difference, the USB still will not boot. 


--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Tue, 2 Sep 2014 07:10:46 -0600, Joseph wrote:

 I just did as you suggested 
 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1
 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 of=/dev/sdb sync
 
 make no difference, the USB still will not boot. 

This is odd as you have created a bootable USB stick. Are you using EFI?

If not, does your BIOS have options for booting from different devices,
USB CD, USB HD, USB Zip, etc? You may need to try different
alternatives, one system I have wants to boot USB sticks as Zip
drives :-O


-- 
Neil Bothwick

why do kamikazee pilots wear helmets?


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Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Alec Ten Harmsel
On 09/02/2014 01:26 PM, Neil Bothwick wrote:
 On Tue, 2 Sep 2014 07:10:46 -0600, Joseph wrote:

 I just did as you suggested 
 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1
 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 of=/dev/sdb sync

 make no difference, the USB still will not boot. 
 This is odd as you have created a bootable USB stick. Are you using EFI?

 If not, does your BIOS have options for booting from different devices,
 USB CD, USB HD, USB Zip, etc? You may need to try different
 alternatives, one system I have wants to boot USB sticks as Zip
 drives :-O


A couple days ago someone mentioned ArchLinux's ISO - in the interim,
you *could* use that if you just need something right now. The gentoo
devs are great, but the ArchLinux devs produce an amazing ISO - it
supports 32 and 64-bit as well as both non-EFI and EFI boot. Then it's
just a simple 'dd if=path/to/archlinux.iso of=/dev/sdX  sync'. I've
used the archlinux iso to install Gentoo since forever purely for this
reason.

Alec



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread thegeezer
On 02/09/14 14:10, Joseph wrote:
 On 09/02/14 10:56, Mick wrote:
 On 2 September 2014 09:00, Dale rdalek1...@gmail.com wrote:
 Neil Bothwick wrote:
 On Tue, 02 Sep 2014 01:23:45 -0500, Dale wrote:

 DeviceBoot Start   End Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sdb1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS

 I don't know if it matters or not but on one of my sticks, I get
 this:

 DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sde1 *1   3915775 1957887+  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

 Mine is FAT32 where yours is NTFS.  Could that difference cause this
 problem?
 No, it's just fdisk trying to guess the type of a filesystem that
 isn't
 actually there. I've just run it over 7 distro ISOs and got Hidden
 HPFS/NTFS for 5 of them.

 Well, it seems everyone is grasping at straws.  So far, that is the
 only
 difference I have seen.  It's a head scratcher for sure.

 Dale

 There's some more straws to grasp, namely the partition table that the
 OP created with fdisk, as well as the first partition on it:

 Assuming the USB is still on /dev/sdb, then use fdisk to delete
 partition /dev/sdb1.

 Then manually delete the USB DOS partition table:

 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1


 Finally, reinstall the iso once more without creating any partitions
 manually:

 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 of=/dev/sdb

 sync

 NOTE: Make sure that /dev/sdb is indeed your USB stick or you'll
 cause damage
 to whatever is on /dev/sdb.

 -- 
 Regards,
 Mick

 I just did as you suggested dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1
 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 of=/dev/sdb
 sync

 make no difference, the USB still will not boot.
What actually happens when you try to boot ?
do you get any messages?
some bios will require you to specify usb boot device type of cdrom or
hard disk
do you have a press F11 for boot choices menu or similar?
it could be that you have usb cdrom selected as primary boot device, ide
disk as secondary and then other removables after this.
please confirm your bios boot orders



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Joseph

On 09/02/14 14:38, thegeezer wrote:

On 02/09/14 14:10, Joseph wrote:

On 09/02/14 10:56, Mick wrote:

On 2 September 2014 09:00, Dale rdalek1...@gmail.com wrote:

Neil Bothwick wrote:

On Tue, 02 Sep 2014 01:23:45 -0500, Dale wrote:


DeviceBoot Start   End Blocks  Id System
/dev/sdb1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS


I don't know if it matters or not but on one of my sticks, I get
this:

DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
/dev/sde1 *1   3915775 1957887+  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

Mine is FAT32 where yours is NTFS.  Could that difference cause this
problem?

No, it's just fdisk trying to guess the type of a filesystem that
isn't
actually there. I've just run it over 7 distro ISOs and got Hidden
HPFS/NTFS for 5 of them.


Well, it seems everyone is grasping at straws.  So far, that is the
only
difference I have seen.  It's a head scratcher for sure.

Dale


There's some more straws to grasp, namely the partition table that the
OP created with fdisk, as well as the first partition on it:

Assuming the USB is still on /dev/sdb, then use fdisk to delete
partition /dev/sdb1.

Then manually delete the USB DOS partition table:

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1


Finally, reinstall the iso once more without creating any partitions
manually:

dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
of=/dev/sdb

sync

NOTE: Make sure that /dev/sdb is indeed your USB stick or you'll
cause damage
to whatever is on /dev/sdb.

--
Regards,
Mick


I just did as you suggested dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1
dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
of=/dev/sdb
sync

make no difference, the USB still will not boot.

What actually happens when you try to boot ?
do you get any messages?
some bios will require you to specify usb boot device type of cdrom or
hard disk
do you have a press F11 for boot choices menu or similar?
it could be that you have usb cdrom selected as primary boot device, ide
disk as secondary and then other removables after this.
please confirm your bios boot orders



Booting sequence is USB and HD.  If I will not insert bootable USB it will boot 
from HD
It works, as the bootable USB I created with Systemrescue CD script it worked.  
When I plug in the USB stick it boots from it.

--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Peter Humphrey
On Tuesday 02 September 2014 08:10:08 Joseph wrote:
 On 09/02/14 14:38, thegeezer wrote:
 What actually happens when you try to boot ?
 do you get any messages?
 some bios will require you to specify usb boot device type of cdrom or
 hard disk
 do you have a press F11 for boot choices menu or similar?
 it could be that you have usb cdrom selected as primary boot device, ide
 disk as secondary and then other removables after this.
 please confirm your bios boot orders
 
 Booting sequence is USB and HD.  If I will not insert bootable USB it will
 boot from HD It works, as the bootable USB I created with Systemrescue CD
 script it worked.  When I plug in the USB stick it boots from it.

Yes, I thought you'd say that. I think you have something odd in your BIOS, 
which is objecting to (or not recognising) some feature of the various 
bootable ISOs you put on that stick. Is it a very old BIOS? I remember you did 
say it was an old machine.

You may simply have to accept that some things will boot, others not.

-- 
Regards
Peter




Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Tue, 2 Sep 2014 08:10:08 -0600, Joseph wrote:

 Booting sequence is USB and HD.  If I will not insert bootable USB it
 will boot from HD It works, as the bootable USB I created with
 Systemrescue CD script it worked.  When I plug in the USB stick it
 boots from it.

How does the output of fdisk -l from the sysreccd stick compare with that
from the Gentoo stick? What happens when you try to boot the Gentoo USB
stick? I think you've already been asked that but I don't recall seeing
an answer.

I'm inclined to blame your motherboard's USB controller for this failure
to boot.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

She's fine, upstanding, and wonderful laying down.


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Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Alan McKinnon
On 02/09/2014 15:10, Joseph wrote:
 On 09/02/14 10:56, Mick wrote:
 On 2 September 2014 09:00, Dale rdalek1...@gmail.com wrote:
 Neil Bothwick wrote:
 On Tue, 02 Sep 2014 01:23:45 -0500, Dale wrote:

 DeviceBoot Start   End Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sdb1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS

 I don't know if it matters or not but on one of my sticks, I get this:

 DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sde1 *1   3915775 1957887+  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

 Mine is FAT32 where yours is NTFS.  Could that difference cause this
 problem?
 No, it's just fdisk trying to guess the type of a filesystem that isn't
 actually there. I've just run it over 7 distro ISOs and got Hidden
 HPFS/NTFS for 5 of them.

 Well, it seems everyone is grasping at straws.  So far, that is the only
 difference I have seen.  It's a head scratcher for sure.

 Dale

 There's some more straws to grasp, namely the partition table that the
 OP created with fdisk, as well as the first partition on it:

 Assuming the USB is still on /dev/sdb, then use fdisk to delete
 partition /dev/sdb1.

 Then manually delete the USB DOS partition table:

 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1


 Finally, reinstall the iso once more without creating any partitions
 manually:

 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 of=/dev/sdb

 sync

 NOTE: Make sure that /dev/sdb is indeed your USB stick or you'll cause
 damage
 to whatever is on /dev/sdb.

 -- 
 Regards,
 Mick
 
 I just did as you suggested dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1
 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso of=/dev/sdb
 sync
 
 make no difference, the USB still will not boot.

what *does* happen when you try boot of the usb.
Something must happen on the screen, please describe that

-- 
Alan McKinnon
alan.mckin...@gmail.com




Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread thegeezer
On 02/09/14 15:10, Joseph wrote:
 On 09/02/14 14:38, thegeezer wrote:
 On 02/09/14 14:10, Joseph wrote:
 On 09/02/14 10:56, Mick wrote:
 On 2 September 2014 09:00, Dale rdalek1...@gmail.com wrote:
 Neil Bothwick wrote:
 On Tue, 02 Sep 2014 01:23:45 -0500, Dale wrote:

 DeviceBoot Start   End Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sdb1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS

 I don't know if it matters or not but on one of my sticks, I get
 this:

 DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sde1 *1   3915775 1957887+  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

 Mine is FAT32 where yours is NTFS.  Could that difference cause
 this
 problem?
 No, it's just fdisk trying to guess the type of a filesystem that
 isn't
 actually there. I've just run it over 7 distro ISOs and got Hidden
 HPFS/NTFS for 5 of them.

 Well, it seems everyone is grasping at straws.  So far, that is the
 only
 difference I have seen.  It's a head scratcher for sure.

 Dale

 There's some more straws to grasp, namely the partition table that the
 OP created with fdisk, as well as the first partition on it:

 Assuming the USB is still on /dev/sdb, then use fdisk to delete
 partition /dev/sdb1.

 Then manually delete the USB DOS partition table:

 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1


 Finally, reinstall the iso once more without creating any partitions
 manually:

 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 of=/dev/sdb

 sync

 NOTE: Make sure that /dev/sdb is indeed your USB stick or you'll
 cause damage
 to whatever is on /dev/sdb.

 -- 
 Regards,
 Mick

 I just did as you suggested dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1
 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 of=/dev/sdb
 sync

 make no difference, the USB still will not boot.
 What actually happens when you try to boot ?
 do you get any messages?
 some bios will require you to specify usb boot device type of cdrom or
 hard disk
 do you have a press F11 for boot choices menu or similar?
 it could be that you have usb cdrom selected as primary boot device, ide
 disk as secondary and then other removables after this.
 please confirm your bios boot orders


 Booting sequence is USB and HD.  If I will not insert bootable USB it
 will boot from HD
 It works, as the bootable USB I created with Systemrescue CD script it
 worked.  When I plug in the USB stick it boots from it.

However, there is a difference between USB-CDROM and USB-HDD and USB-FDD
each of these is a different type of device.
which is set in your BIOS ?
the systemrescue-cd must be a version that your bios recognises, if your
bios doesn't like USB-HDD boot then that is most likely the issue you have.

have you tried installing grub2 and doing a direct iso boot ?  the
gentoo minimal install cd support doing this for a long time now, and is
my preferred route as you can load on the iso images and just change the
grub conf menus



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Joseph

On 09/02/14 16:46, Alan McKinnon wrote:

On 02/09/2014 15:10, Joseph wrote:

On 09/02/14 10:56, Mick wrote:

On 2 September 2014 09:00, Dale rdalek1...@gmail.com wrote:

Neil Bothwick wrote:

On Tue, 02 Sep 2014 01:23:45 -0500, Dale wrote:


DeviceBoot Start   End Blocks  Id System
/dev/sdb1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS


I don't know if it matters or not but on one of my sticks, I get this:

DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
/dev/sde1 *1   3915775 1957887+  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

Mine is FAT32 where yours is NTFS.  Could that difference cause this
problem?

No, it's just fdisk trying to guess the type of a filesystem that isn't
actually there. I've just run it over 7 distro ISOs and got Hidden
HPFS/NTFS for 5 of them.


Well, it seems everyone is grasping at straws.  So far, that is the only
difference I have seen.  It's a head scratcher for sure.

Dale


There's some more straws to grasp, namely the partition table that the
OP created with fdisk, as well as the first partition on it:

Assuming the USB is still on /dev/sdb, then use fdisk to delete
partition /dev/sdb1.

Then manually delete the USB DOS partition table:

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1


Finally, reinstall the iso once more without creating any partitions
manually:

dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
of=/dev/sdb

sync

NOTE: Make sure that /dev/sdb is indeed your USB stick or you'll cause
damage
to whatever is on /dev/sdb.

--
Regards,
Mick


I just did as you suggested dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1
dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso of=/dev/sdb
sync

make no difference, the USB still will not boot.


what *does* happen when you try boot of the usb.
Something must happen on the screen, please describe that

--
Alan McKinnon
alan.mckin...@gmail.com


I have tried it on two boxes, they are both small units without CD
1.) First is an older box that can not boot from Gentoo ISO USB generated with 
dd
BIOS setting are:
USB-ZIP
USB-FDD
Hard Disk

2.) The second box is an  ATOM-330 and the same USB boots OK.

So the issue might be with the Bios on the first box.

--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Tue, 2 Sep 2014 10:50:02 -0600, Joseph wrote:

 I have tried it on two boxes, they are both small units without CD
 1.) First is an older box that can not boot from Gentoo ISO USB
 generated with dd BIOS setting are:
 USB-ZIP
 USB-FDD
 Hard Disk
 
 2.) The second box is an  ATOM-330 and the same USB boots OK.
 
 So the issue might be with the Bios on the first box.

There's no might about it. At no time in this long thread did you
mention that you had successfully booted the stick in another computer
AFAIR. All along the stick was fine and the problem was limited to one
particular computer, and old one that apparently has problems booting
from some USB devices.

You may find that toggling some of the USB settings in the BIOS helps.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

You can't teach a new mouse old clicks.


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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Joseph

On 09/02/14 18:21, Neil Bothwick wrote:

On Tue, 2 Sep 2014 10:50:02 -0600, Joseph wrote:


I have tried it on two boxes, they are both small units without CD
1.) First is an older box that can not boot from Gentoo ISO USB
generated with dd BIOS setting are:
USB-ZIP
USB-FDD
Hard Disk

2.) The second box is an  ATOM-330 and the same USB boots OK.

So the issue might be with the Bios on the first box.


There's no might about it. At no time in this long thread did you
mention that you had successfully booted the stick in another computer
AFAIR. All along the stick was fine and the problem was limited to one
particular computer, and old one that apparently has problems booting
from some USB devices.

You may find that toggling some of the USB settings in the BIOS helps.


--
Neil Bothwick

You can't teach a new mouse old clicks.


It is very confusing. 
The box 1.) (above) I was testing it on my old USB stick I generated few years ago (it boots OK), it boots USB stick generated by Systemrescue CD.

It does not boot USB stick I generated a new one (manually), nor does it boot USB stick 
generated by DD or UNetbootin

The second box after checking second time it boots USB stick generated by dd 
and Systemrescue CD but it will not boot USB stick generated manually or by UNetbootin

Apology the this long thread, but I'm still confused.  I could understand why it would not boot USB stick generated manually but why it will not boot USB stick 
generatd by UNetbootin but it boots stick generated by Systemrescue CD


--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread J. Roeleveld
On 2 September 2014 18:50:02 CEST, Joseph syscon...@gmail.com wrote:
On 09/02/14 16:46, Alan McKinnon wrote:
On 02/09/2014 15:10, Joseph wrote:
 On 09/02/14 10:56, Mick wrote:
 On 2 September 2014 09:00, Dale rdalek1...@gmail.com wrote:
 Neil Bothwick wrote:
 On Tue, 02 Sep 2014 01:23:45 -0500, Dale wrote:

 DeviceBoot Start   End Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sdb1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS

 I don't know if it matters or not but on one of my sticks, I get
this:

 DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sde1 *1   3915775 1957887+  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

 Mine is FAT32 where yours is NTFS.  Could that difference cause
this
 problem?
 No, it's just fdisk trying to guess the type of a filesystem that
isn't
 actually there. I've just run it over 7 distro ISOs and got
Hidden
 HPFS/NTFS for 5 of them.

 Well, it seems everyone is grasping at straws.  So far, that is
the only
 difference I have seen.  It's a head scratcher for sure.

 Dale

 There's some more straws to grasp, namely the partition table that
the
 OP created with fdisk, as well as the first partition on it:

 Assuming the USB is still on /dev/sdb, then use fdisk to delete
 partition /dev/sdb1.

 Then manually delete the USB DOS partition table:

 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1


 Finally, reinstall the iso once more without creating any
partitions
 manually:

 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 of=/dev/sdb

 sync

 NOTE: Make sure that /dev/sdb is indeed your USB stick or you'll
cause
 damage
 to whatever is on /dev/sdb.

 --
 Regards,
 Mick

 I just did as you suggested dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512
count=1
 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
of=/dev/sdb
 sync

 make no difference, the USB still will not boot.

what *does* happen when you try boot of the usb.
Something must happen on the screen, please describe that

-- 
Alan McKinnon
alan.mckin...@gmail.com

I have tried it on two boxes, they are both small units without CD
1.) First is an older box that can not boot from Gentoo ISO USB
generated with dd
BIOS setting are:
USB-ZIP
USB-FDD
Hard Disk

2.) The second box is an  ATOM-330 and the same USB boots OK.

So the issue might be with the Bios on the first box.

It takes 62 emails in this thread before you mention that the USB works in 1 of 
2 machines.
Most logical conclusion from that little fact:
- the not working computer has an issue with some USB boot types.

In future. Please be more complete in your reports and supply the requested 
information sooner.

Kind regards,

Joost
-- 
Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Tue, 2 Sep 2014 12:12:43 -0600, Joseph wrote:

 It is very confusing. 
 The box 1.) (above) I was testing it on my old USB stick I generated
 few years ago (it boots OK), it boots USB stick generated by
 Systemrescue CD. It does not boot USB stick I generated a new one
 (manually), nor does it boot USB stick generated by DD or UNetbootin

How do you generate a USB stick manually? What does that even mean?
 
 The second box after checking second time it boots USB stick generated
 by dd and Systemrescue CD but it will not boot USB stick generated
 manually or by UNetbootin

UNetbootin only works with some distros, it is not a universal solution
like hybrid ISOs. IMO it is redundant now we have hybrid ISOs and in my
experience, very few distros are not hybrid nowadays. So forget
Unetbootin.
 
 Apology the this long thread, but I'm still confused.  I could
 understand why it would not boot USB stick generated manually but why
 it will not boot USB stick generatd by UNetbootin but it boots stick
 generated by Systemrescue CD

Because they create the stick in different ways, and there are several
different types of USB device to emulate when doing so. If the only ISO
that will boot from your computer on a USB stick is System Rescue Cd, use
that. It's one of the best distros for installing Gentoo anyway.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

There are two ways of constructing a software design: One way is to make
it so simple that there are obviously no deficiencies, and the other way
is to make it so complicated that there are no obvious deficiencies.
The first method is far more difficult -C.A.R. Hoare


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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Walter Dnes
On Tue, Sep 02, 2014 at 10:50:02AM -0600, Joseph wrote
 
 I have tried it on two boxes, they are both small units without CD
 1.) First is an older box that can not boot from Gentoo ISO USB
 generated with dd
 BIOS setting are:
 USB-ZIP
*
*
*

 USB-FDD
*
*
*

 Hard Disk
 
 2.) The second box is an  ATOM-330 and the same USB boots OK.
 
 So the issue might be with the Bios on the first box.

  A USB stick is ***NOT*** a zip-drive or a floppy drive.  That could be
your problem right there.  Do you have any other USB options in your
BIOS boot menu?  Is there anything like usb key or usb thumbdrive?
They would make more sense.

BTW, I have a machine with weird behaviour.  If I...
* insert the USB stick
* boot to BIOS setup
* select the boot-order menu

  Then the USB key shows up as an option in the boot-order menu...
complete with manufacturer name and model of the USB key.

-- 
Walter Dnes waltd...@waltdnes.org
I don't run desktop environments; I run useful applications



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Frank Steinmetzger
On Mon, Sep 01, 2014 at 11:14:10PM +0100, Mick wrote:

   every single time I've had trouble using dd and unetbootin on a usb
   stick it's because I yanked it out of the socket too early.
  
   just sayin'
 
  Yes, you MUST run sync after dd. When I tested the minimal install image
  just now, dd returned after less than two seconds. sync took a little
  longer...

 BTW, I bricked a USB stick when I impatiently pulled it out thinking that dd
 had finished.  I learned to be more patient and less stupid from that
 experience.

 Run sync and wait for it to finish.  ;-)

The problem here is that more and more USB stick models don't have a LED
anymore so the manufacturer can shave off another 2 cents from the bill.
-- 
Gruß | Greetings | Qapla’
Please do not share anything from, with or about me with any Facebook service.

The best way of getting a bad proposal from the table
is to make a better one.


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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Frank Steinmetzger
On Tue, Sep 02, 2014 at 08:10:08AM -0600, Joseph wrote:

  I just did as you suggested dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1
  dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
  of=/dev/sdb
  sync
 
  make no difference, the USB still will not boot.
 What actually happens when you try to boot ?
 do you get any messages?
 some bios will require you to specify usb boot device type of cdrom or
 hard disk do you have a press F11 for boot choices menu or similar?
 it could be that you have usb cdrom selected as primary boot device, ide
 disk as secondary and then other removables after this. please confirm
 your bios boot orders
 
 Booting sequence is USB and HD.  If I will not insert bootable USB it will
 boot from HD It works, as the bootable USB I created with Systemrescue CD
 script it worked.  When I plug in the USB stick it boots from it.

It is my observation with many (if not all) of my systems that the USB stick
was in fact not considered a USB device but an HDD. So to boot from a stick,
instead of changing the boot order to USB → HDD → CD-Rom → whatever I had to
put HDD at the top and then – within the HDD selection – move the USB stick
above the internal HDD. But then again, those were mostly laptops, whose
BIOSes always seemed very crippled to me.

-- 
Gruß | Greetings | Qapla’
Please do not share anything from, with or about me with any Facebook service.

“An itching nose must be scratched.” … Kosh (Star Wreck)


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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Wed, 3 Sep 2014 00:27:12 +0200, Frank Steinmetzger wrote:

  Run sync and wait for it to finish.  ;-)  
 
 The problem here is that more and more USB stick models don't have a LED
 anymore so the manufacturer can shave off another 2 cents from the bill.

That's why it is important to run sync, so you know when the data has
been written even if there is no LED.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

There was a young man from the border
Who had an attention disorder.
When he reached the last line
He would run out of time
And


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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-02 Thread Dale
Frank Steinmetzger wrote:
 On Mon, Sep 01, 2014 at 11:14:10PM +0100, Mick wrote:

 every single time I've had trouble using dd and unetbootin on a usb
 stick it's because I yanked it out of the socket too early.

 just sayin'
 Yes, you MUST run sync after dd. When I tested the minimal install image
 just now, dd returned after less than two seconds. sync took a little
 longer...
 BTW, I bricked a USB stick when I impatiently pulled it out thinking that dd
 had finished.  I learned to be more patient and less stupid from that
 experience.

 Run sync and wait for it to finish.  ;-)
 The problem here is that more and more USB stick models don't have a LED
 anymore so the manufacturer can shave off another 2 cents from the bill.

If you run sync and the prompt comes back for the next command, then
sync should be finished.  I guess one could try the eject command too. 
I think, THINK, it makes sure things are synced before it finishes. 

I do like the ones with the LED tho. 

Dale

:-)  :-) 



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Joseph

On 09/01/14 12:16, wraeth wrote:

On Sun, 31 Aug 2014 20:06:46 Joseph wrote:

I run it on 1MB USB stick, it did not work:


Just to clarify: a 1MB USB stick? Surely you don't mean an actual USB stick
with 1MB capacity...?


dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
sync

I think the dd will work with LiveDVD but not liveCD.


What path are you using for the USB drive? Are you specifying a partition
(which you shouldn't)?

As a working example:

dd if=/home/wraeth/iso/install-amd64-minimal-20140529.iso of=/dev/sdc bs=4M
sync

--
wraeth


In my case I was doing as root:
dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140529.iso of=/dev/sda 
bs=4096
sync

and the usb was unmounted.

--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Alan McKinnon
On 01/09/2014 08:48, Joseph wrote:
 On 09/01/14 12:16, wraeth wrote:
 On Sun, 31 Aug 2014 20:06:46 Joseph wrote:
 I run it on 1MB USB stick, it did not work:

 Just to clarify: a 1MB USB stick? Surely you don't mean an actual USB
 stick
 with 1MB capacity...?

 dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
 sync

 I think the dd will work with LiveDVD but not liveCD.

 What path are you using for the USB drive? Are you specifying a partition
 (which you shouldn't)?

 As a working example:

 dd if=/home/wraeth/iso/install-amd64-minimal-20140529.iso of=/dev/sdc
 bs=4M
 sync

 -- 
 wraeth
 
 In my case I was doing as root:
 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140529.iso
 of=/dev/sda bs=4096
 sync
 
 and the usb was unmounted.
 


You didn't respond to the question if you really have a 1 MEGABYTE stick



-- 
Alan McKinnon
alan.mckin...@gmail.com




Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Peter Humphrey
On Monday 01 September 2014 00:48:25 Joseph wrote:

 In my case I was doing as root:
 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140529.iso of=/dev/sda
 bs=4096 sync

If your USB stick is /dev/sda, what device is your root partition?

-- 
Regards
Peter




Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Sun, 31 Aug 2014 20:55:27 -0400, Will Tomlinson wrote:

 # dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
 # sync
 
 You don't have to mount the USB drive. Use sync to ensure that all the
 data has actually been written to the device before you remove it.

The ISO image has to be created as a hybrid image for this to work. Use
isohybrid from syslinux to convert non-hybrid images. You can easily test
if an ISO image is hybrid with fdisk -l, if it shows a partition table
the image is hybrid.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

Remember that the Titanic was built by experts, and the Ark by a newbie


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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Mick
On Monday 01 Sep 2014 09:51:10 Neil Bothwick wrote:
 On Sun, 31 Aug 2014 20:55:27 -0400, Will Tomlinson wrote:
  # dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
  # sync
  
  You don't have to mount the USB drive. Use sync to ensure that all the
  data has actually been written to the device before you remove it.
 
 The ISO image has to be created as a hybrid image for this to work. Use
 isohybrid from syslinux to convert non-hybrid images. You can easily test
 if an ISO image is hybrid with fdisk -l, if it shows a partition table
 the image is hybrid.

Also, I have seen everywhere bs=1048576 being used with the dd command for 
hybrid iso images, rather than bs=4096 or some other value.  I am not sure if 
writing a larger block size is of importance, but I mention it in case it 
makes a difference.

-- 
Regards,
Mick


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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread J. Roeleveld
On Sunday, August 31, 2014 08:06:46 PM Joseph wrote:
 On 08/31/14 20:55, Will Tomlinson wrote:
 On Sun, 31 Aug 2014 12:06:49 -0600
 
 Joseph syscon...@gmail.com wrote:
  I've re-run the setup but it still doesn't work.
  
  df -h
  /dev/sda1   3.8G  190M  3.6G   5% /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa
  
  /dev/sda1 * 2048   7864319 3931136   b W95 FAT32

Which command did you use to create the filesystem?

  while usb not mounted:
  
  dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
  0+1 records in
  0+1 records out
  440 bytes (440 B) copied, 0.00121707 s, 362 kB/s
  
  While usb mounted:

Which command do you use to mount?

SNIP

 
 Joseph, I am assuming you are trying to create an install disk? If so,
 you shouldn't have to do all these steps. I normally just download the
 minimal install ISO and write it to a USB drive with the following
 commands:
 
 # dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
 # sync
 
 You don't have to mount the USB drive. Use sync to ensure that all the
 data has actually been written to the device before you remove it.
 
 I have run across problems with some ISO files that don't play nice
 with this method, but this one seems to work well with the Gentoo
 minimal CD. Also, keep in mind that you don't really need to have the
 Gentoo install disc to install Gentoo. It's certainly EASIER to follow
 the handbook when you have the minimal install disc, but just about any
 Linux live CD will work as long as the architecture matches (chroot
 from x86 to amd64, for example, will not work). Anyway, if this is not
 what you are trying to do, maybe you can give us more details.
 
 I run it on 1MB USB stick, it did not work:
 dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
 sync
 
 I think the dd will work with LiveDVD but not liveCD.

Why not use unetbootin?

--
Joost



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread wraeth
On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 09:51:10 Neil Bothwick wrote:
 The ISO image has to be created as a hybrid image for this to work.

I'm pretty sure the Gentoo minimal image is - I've been dd'ing the iso's for 
quite a while now, and it's always been a simple case of download, verify, dd.

Besides, running `fdisk -l /path/to/image.iso` does return a partition list 
(of one NTFS/Hidden partition) for me, using a standard unmodified minimal 
iso.

It's certainly worth noting, but in this case, OP is using a minimal image 
(install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso).

--
wraeth

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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread wraeth
On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 00:48:25 Joseph wrote:

 In my case I was doing as root:
 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140529.iso of=/dev/sda
 bs=4096 sync
 
 and the usb was unmounted.

As mentioned by Alan, you haven't clarified what you meant by 1MB USB stick 
- trying to put a ~250MB image on a 1MB stick simply isn't going to work.

Can you show the exact command(s) and any errors that are presented when you 
are doing this (feel free to redact any sensitive information that may be 
present)?

--
wraeth

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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Mon, 01 Sep 2014 19:42:04 +1000, wraeth wrote:

  The ISO image has to be created as a hybrid image for this to
  work.  
 
 I'm pretty sure the Gentoo minimal image is - I've been dd'ing the
 iso's for quite a while now, and it's always been a simple case of
 download, verify, dd.
 
 Besides, running `fdisk -l /path/to/image.iso` does return a partition
 list (of one NTFS/Hidden partition) for me, using a standard unmodified
 minimal iso.

Then it is hybrid.
 
 It's certainly worth noting, but in this case, OP is using a minimal
 image (install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso).

The conversion process is non-destructive, it uses space normally unused
on a CD/DVD ISO, so the process is safe on any ISO. I've used it on
dozens of ISOs distributed to tens of thousands of users and not had a
single complaint yet.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

Capt'n! The spellchecker kinna take this abuse!


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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 10:13:20 +0100, Mick wrote:

 Also, I have seen everywhere bs=1048576 being used with the dd command
 for hybrid iso images, rather than bs=4096 or some other value.  I am
 not sure if writing a larger block size is of importance, but I mention
 it in case it makes a difference.

In my experience, anything over 4k makes little or no difference. The
filesystems have a 4k block size, so the default of 512 is dead slow, but
once you hit the block size the improvments stop.

I usually use dcfldd these days, which seems to do a good job of working
out the optimum block size for itself, instead of using a prehistoric
default.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

Anything worth fighting for is worth fighting dirty for.


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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Joseph

On 09/01/14 09:18, Alan McKinnon wrote:

On 01/09/2014 08:48, Joseph wrote:

On 09/01/14 12:16, wraeth wrote:

On Sun, 31 Aug 2014 20:06:46 Joseph wrote:

I run it on 1MB USB stick, it did not work:


Just to clarify: a 1MB USB stick? Surely you don't mean an actual USB
stick
with 1MB capacity...?


dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
sync

I think the dd will work with LiveDVD but not liveCD.


What path are you using for the USB drive? Are you specifying a partition
(which you shouldn't)?

As a working example:

dd if=/home/wraeth/iso/install-amd64-minimal-20140529.iso of=/dev/sdc
bs=4M
sync

--
wraeth


In my case I was doing as root:
dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140529.iso
of=/dev/sda bs=4096
sync

and the usb was unmounted.




You didn't respond to the question if you really have a 1 MEGABYTE stick



--
Alan McKinnon
alan.mckin...@gmail.com


Sorry I've made a typo, I have two sticks one 1GB and one 4GB (not MB)
I've tried the dd with both and it doesn't work with CD ISO it might work 
with DVD ISO as the layout is different.

--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Joseph

On 09/01/14 09:02, Peter Humphrey wrote:

On Monday 01 September 2014 00:48:25 Joseph wrote:


In my case I was doing as root:
dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140529.iso of=/dev/sda
bs=4096 sync


If your USB stick is /dev/sda, what device is your root partition?

--
Regards
Peter


Root is on hda3 (it is an old box).

df -h
Filesystem  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/hda328G   19G  7.3G  73% /
/dev/hda484G   57G   24G  71% /home

--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Joseph

On 09/01/14 11:32, J. Roeleveld wrote:

On Sunday, August 31, 2014 08:06:46 PM Joseph wrote:

On 08/31/14 20:55, Will Tomlinson wrote:
On Sun, 31 Aug 2014 12:06:49 -0600

Joseph syscon...@gmail.com wrote:
 I've re-run the setup but it still doesn't work.

 df -h
 /dev/sda1   3.8G  190M  3.6G   5% /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa

 /dev/sda1 * 2048   7864319 3931136   b W95 FAT32


Which command did you use to create the filesystem?


I used to format usb stick flash drive - bootable
create partition if it doesn't exist
# fdisk /dev/sda
n
p
1 enter, enter

t
b
w
q

format it for 1GB
# mkfs -t vfat /dev/sda1

format it for 4GB
# mkfs -t vfat -F 32 /dev/sda1


 while usb not mounted:

 dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
 0+1 records in
 0+1 records out
 440 bytes (440 B) copied, 0.00121707 s, 362 kB/s

 While usb mounted:


Which command do you use to mount?


To mount USB I use from my desktop XFCE icon drop down menu after icon showed up Mount Volume 




SNIP



Joseph, I am assuming you are trying to create an install disk? If so,
you shouldn't have to do all these steps. I normally just download the
minimal install ISO and write it to a USB drive with the following
commands:

# dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
# sync

You don't have to mount the USB drive. Use sync to ensure that all the
data has actually been written to the device before you remove it.

I have run across problems with some ISO files that don't play nice
with this method, but this one seems to work well with the Gentoo
minimal CD. Also, keep in mind that you don't really need to have the
Gentoo install disc to install Gentoo. It's certainly EASIER to follow
the handbook when you have the minimal install disc, but just about any
Linux live CD will work as long as the architecture matches (chroot
from x86 to amd64, for example, will not work). Anyway, if this is not
what you are trying to do, maybe you can give us more details.

I run it on 1MB USB stick, it did not work:
dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
sync

I think the dd will work with LiveDVD but not liveCD.


Why not use unetbootin?

--
Joost


I used LiveCD (SystemRescueCD)
http://blog.kasunbg.org/2012/02/installing-gentoo-from-livecd.html

mounted with loop
mount -o loop,ro -t iso9660 /home/joseph/Downloads/systemrescuecd-x86-4.3.0.iso 
/mnt/cdrom/

cd /tmp/cdrom
bash ./usb_inst.sh

and their scrip made the bootable USB just fine, it works.
But it bugs me that Gentoo instruction didn't work.

--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Joseph

On 09/01/14 19:42, wraeth wrote:

On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 09:51:10 Neil Bothwick wrote:

The ISO image has to be created as a hybrid image for this to work.


I'm pretty sure the Gentoo minimal image is - I've been dd'ing the iso's for
quite a while now, and it's always been a simple case of download, verify, dd.


If you burn the minimal install CD ISO image to CD it will work, but I think it will not work if one tries to put it on a USB stick. The structure is different for 
USB.




Besides, running `fdisk -l /path/to/image.iso` does return a partition list
(of one NTFS/Hidden partition) for me, using a standard unmodified minimal
iso.


fdisk -l install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso

Disk install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso: 190 MiB, 199229440 bytes, 389120 
sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x1047d058

Device  Boot Start   End Blocks  Id System
install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden 
HPFS/NTFS



It's certainly worth noting, but in this case, OP is using a minimal image
(install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso).

--
wraeth


--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Christopher Jones
I had the minimal ISO on a usb stick so it can be done. 

Sent from my iPhone

 On Sep 1, 2014, at 12:29 PM, Joseph syscon...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 On 09/01/14 19:42, wraeth wrote:
 On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 09:51:10 Neil Bothwick wrote:
 The ISO image has to be created as a hybrid image for this to work.
 
 I'm pretty sure the Gentoo minimal image is - I've been dd'ing the iso's for
 quite a while now, and it's always been a simple case of download, verify, 
 dd.
 
 If you burn the minimal install CD ISO image to CD it will work, but I think 
 it will not work if one tries to put it on a USB stick. The structure is 
 different for USB.
 
 
 Besides, running `fdisk -l /path/to/image.iso` does return a partition list
 (of one NTFS/Hidden partition) for me, using a standard unmodified minimal
 iso.
 
 fdisk -l install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 
 Disk install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso: 190 MiB, 199229440 bytes, 389120 
 sectors
 Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disklabel type: dos
 Disk identifier: 0x1047d058
 
 Device  Boot Start   End Blocks  Id System
 install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden 
 HPFS/NTFS
 
 
 It's certainly worth noting, but in this case, OP is using a minimal image
 (install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso).
 
 --
 wraeth
 
 -- 
 Joseph
 



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Christopher Jones


Sent from my iPhone

 On Sep 1, 2014, at 12:38 PM, Christopher Jones 
 christopher.jones1...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 I had the minimal ISO on a usb stick so it can be done. 
 
 Sent from my iPhone
 
 On Sep 1, 2014, at 12:29 PM, Joseph syscon...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 On 09/01/14 19:42, wraeth wrote:
 On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 09:51:10 Neil Bothwick wrote:
 The ISO image has to be created as a hybrid image for this to work.
 
 I'm pretty sure the Gentoo minimal image is - I've been dd'ing the iso's for
 quite a while now, and it's always been a simple case of download, verify, 
 dd.
 
 If you burn the minimal install CD ISO image to CD it will work, but I think 
 it will not work if one tries to put it on a USB stick. The structure is 
 different for USB.
 
 
 Besides, running `fdisk -l /path/to/image.iso` does return a partition list
 (of one NTFS/Hidden partition) for me, using a standard unmodified minimal
 iso.
 
 fdisk -l install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 
 Disk install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso: 190 MiB, 199229440 bytes, 389120 
 sectors
 Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disklabel type: dos
 Disk identifier: 0x1047d058
 
 Device  Boot Start   End Blocks  Id System
 install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden 
 HPFS/NTFS
 
 
 It's certainly worth noting, but in this case, OP is using a minimal image
 (install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso).
 
 --
 wraeth
 
 -- 
 Joseph
 
Sorry for the top post. Still drinking my morning coffee. 


Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Christian Kruse
Hi,

On 01/09/14 12:38, Christopher Jones wrote:
 I had the minimal ISO on a usb stick so it can be done. 

No, the current minimal ISO image can't be dd'ed to an USB
stick. Tried it yesterday for a fresh install on a new box, it doesn't
work. I used System Rescue CD then.

Regards,

-- 
Christian Kruse
http://ck.kennt-wayne.de/


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Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Joseph

On 09/01/14 12:41, Christopher Jones wrote:



Sent from my iPhone


On Sep 1, 2014, at 12:38 PM, Christopher Jones 
christopher.jones1...@gmail.com wrote:

I had the minimal ISO on a usb stick so it can be done.


[snip]

Some ISO images already have the appropriate boot sector; for example, Arch Linux ISOs. In this case, all you need is to write the image using dd ... of=/dev/sda or 
similar. 

But if the ISO image is not specially prepared (like Gentoo minimal ISO's) to be used from a USB drive, you need to copy the .iso file to the disk as an 
ordinary file – mount, cp, all that – and install a bootloader such as Syslinux or lilo or GRUB. 


Unfortunately the instruction on Gentoo Wiki is missing something, so it 
doesn't work either.

--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Will Tomlinson
On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 20:53:37 +0200
Christian Kruse c...@defunct.ch wrote:

 No, the current minimal ISO image can't be dd'ed to an USB
 stick. Tried it yesterday for a fresh install on a new box, it doesn't
 work. I used System Rescue CD then.
 
 Regards,
 

I have never used any other method to write the Gentoo minimal ISO to a
USB stick. And I also tried it on the most recent ISO as of yesterday
with no issues. I'm curious why there seems to be so much difference in
opinion on this. Maybe certain hardware doesn't work with this method?
I'm just guessing here as I can't seem to reproduce the problem.

As for your issue Joseph, have you tried using a tool like unetbootin?
It would certainly simplify the process for you. I am a CLI purist at
heart, but there comes a point where I would rather just get something
done than stick to my ideals.

-- 
Will Tomlinson



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 10:29:22 -0600, Joseph wrote:

 fdisk -l install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 
 Disk install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso: 190 MiB, 199229440 bytes,
 389120 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disklabel type: dos
 Disk identifier: 0x1047d058
 
 Device  Boot Start   End Blocks  Id
 System

That's a hybrid ISO, you can dd it to a USB stick.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

Ask a silly person, get a silly answer


signature.asc
Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 13:12:49 -0600, Joseph wrote:

 But if the ISO image is not specially prepared (like Gentoo minimal
 ISO's) to be used from a USB drive, you need to copy the .iso file to
 the disk as an ordinary file – mount, cp, all that – and install a
 bootloader such as Syslinux or lilo or GRUB. 

No you don't. See my previous posts.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

Politicians are like nappies
Both should be changed regularly, and for the same reason


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Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 20:53:37 +0200, Christian Kruse wrote:

  I had the minimal ISO on a usb stick so it can be done.   
 
 No, the current minimal ISO image can't be dd'ed to an USB
 stick. Tried it yesterday for a fresh install on a new box, it doesn't
 work.

It definitely works here, and fdisk shows it to be a hybrid image. You
are writing it to the USB device itself and not a partition on it?


-- 
Neil Bothwick

 There are two kinds of people in this world: Those who are
good with words, and those who are... erm... thingy 


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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Alan McKinnon
On 01/09/2014 22:13, Neil Bothwick wrote:
 On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 20:53:37 +0200, Christian Kruse wrote:
 
 I had the minimal ISO on a usb stick so it can be done.   

 No, the current minimal ISO image can't be dd'ed to an USB
 stick. Tried it yesterday for a fresh install on a new box, it doesn't
 work.
 
 It definitely works here, and fdisk shows it to be a hybrid image. You
 are writing it to the USB device itself and not a partition on it?
 
 


every single time I've had trouble using dd and unetbootin on a usb
stick it's because I yanked it out of the socket too early.

just sayin'


-- 
Alan McKinnon
alan.mckin...@gmail.com




Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Mon, 01 Sep 2014 23:58:17 +0200, Alan McKinnon wrote:

  It definitely works here, and fdisk shows it to be a hybrid image. You
  are writing it to the USB device itself and not a partition on it?

 every single time I've had trouble using dd and unetbootin on a usb
 stick it's because I yanked it out of the socket too early.
 
 just sayin'

Yes, you MUST run sync after dd. When I tested the minimal install image
just now, dd returned after less than two seconds. sync took a little
longer...


-- 
Neil Bothwick

I thought the 10 commandments were multiple choice.


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Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Mick
On Monday 01 Sep 2014 23:03:46 Neil Bothwick wrote:
 On Mon, 01 Sep 2014 23:58:17 +0200, Alan McKinnon wrote:
   It definitely works here, and fdisk shows it to be a hybrid image. You
   are writing it to the USB device itself and not a partition on it?
  
  every single time I've had trouble using dd and unetbootin on a usb
  stick it's because I yanked it out of the socket too early.
  
  just sayin'
 
 Yes, you MUST run sync after dd. When I tested the minimal install image
 just now, dd returned after less than two seconds. sync took a little
 longer...

BTW, I bricked a USB stick when I impatiently pulled it out thinking that dd 
had finished.  I learned to be more patient and less stupid from that 
experience.

Run sync and wait for it to finish.  ;-)

-- 
Regards,
Mick


signature.asc
Description: This is a digitally signed message part.


Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Joseph

On 09/01/14 15:50, Will Tomlinson wrote:

On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 20:53:37 +0200
Christian Kruse c...@defunct.ch wrote:


No, the current minimal ISO image can't be dd'ed to an USB
stick. Tried it yesterday for a fresh install on a new box, it doesn't
work. I used System Rescue CD then.

Regards,



I have never used any other method to write the Gentoo minimal ISO to a
USB stick. And I also tried it on the most recent ISO as of yesterday
with no issues. I'm curious why there seems to be so much difference in
opinion on this. Maybe certain hardware doesn't work with this method?
I'm just guessing here as I can't seem to reproduce the problem.

As for your issue Joseph, have you tried using a tool like unetbootin?
It would certainly simplify the process for you. I am a CLI purist at
heart, but there comes a point where I would rather just get something
done than stick to my ideals.

--
Will Tomlinson


Will, I just installed unetbootin and selected image I've saved earlier:
install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso (yes, I verified md5sum)
The process was completed without errors, but my system still can not boot from 
this 1GB USB disk, I'm puzzled.

This the same USB disk had earlier Gentoo burn ISO I did it maybe 5-year ago and was 
booting just find from the machine Im trying to make it to work.
I wanted to have current/updated ISO image on it.  But doesn't matter what I do 
it doesn't work :-/

I just tried usb_instal.sh script from systemrescuecd-x86-4.3.0.iso and my box boots just fine. So why do I have problem using unetbootin and generating 
bootable USB manually.


--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Joseph

On 09/01/14 23:03, Neil Bothwick wrote:

On Mon, 01 Sep 2014 23:58:17 +0200, Alan McKinnon wrote:


 It definitely works here, and fdisk shows it to be a hybrid image. You
 are writing it to the USB device itself and not a partition on it?



every single time I've had trouble using dd and unetbootin on a usb
stick it's because I yanked it out of the socket too early.

just sayin'


Yes, you MUST run sync after dd. When I tested the minimal install image
just now, dd returned after less than two seconds. sync took a little
longer...


--
Neil Bothwick

I thought the 10 commandments were multiple choice.


Yes, I did use sync after dd makes no difference.

--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 17:42:47 -0600, Joseph wrote:

 I just tried usb_instal.sh script from systemrescuecd-x86-4.3.0.iso
 and my box boots just fine. So why do I have problem using unetbootin
 and generating bootable USB manually.

unetbootin uses some $MAGIC that doesn't work with all ISOs. isohybrid
seems to work with everything and is much simpler to use too.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

I cna ytpe 300 wrods pre mniuet!!!


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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 17:51:29 -0600, Joseph wrote:

   It definitely works here, and fdisk shows it to be a hybrid image.
   You are writing it to the USB device itself and not a partition on
   it?  

You didn't answer this.

 Yes, you MUST run sync after dd. When I tested the minimal install
 image just now, dd returned after less than two seconds. sync took a
 little longer...

 Yes, I did use sync after dd makes no difference.

Have you tried this with more than one drive, to rule out hardware
problems?


-- 
Neil Bothwick

Microbiology: staph only.


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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Joseph

On 09/02/14 01:08, Neil Bothwick wrote:

On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 17:42:47 -0600, Joseph wrote:


I just tried usb_instal.sh script from systemrescuecd-x86-4.3.0.iso
and my box boots just fine. So why do I have problem using unetbootin
and generating bootable USB manually.


unetbootin uses some $MAGIC that doesn't work with all ISOs. isohybrid
seems to work with everything and is much simpler to use too.


--
Neil Bothwick

I cna ytpe 300 wrods pre mniuet!!!


I just tried it as root:
isohybrid  install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso of=/dev/sda 
bs=4096
sync

And the USB still can not boot it :-/

--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Joseph

On 09/02/14 01:09, Neil Bothwick wrote:

On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 17:51:29 -0600, Joseph wrote:


  It definitely works here, and fdisk shows it to be a hybrid image.
  You are writing it to the USB device itself and not a partition on
  it?


You didn't answer this.


Yes, when I writ the image to USB the USB is not mounted.
USB is /dev/sda1
and I'm writing it to /dev/sda




Yes, you MUST run sync after dd. When I tested the minimal install
image just now, dd returned after less than two seconds. sync took a
little longer...



Yes, I did use sync after dd makes no difference.


Have you tried this with more than one drive, to rule out hardware
problems?


Well, I don't expect USB to be a problem as SystemrescueCD can generate bootable USB on the same stick and it boots correctly; so I don't suspect hardware to be an 
issue.


--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread wraeth
On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 18:29:46 Joseph wrote:
 Well, I don't expect USB to be a problem as SystemrescueCD can generate
 bootable USB on the same stick and it boots correctly; so I don't suspect
 hardware to be an issue.

Just to make sure, you don't use UEFI on your host do you? The gentoo minimal 
CD doesn't support UEFI as yet (whereas I think sysrescd does).

--
wraeth

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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Mick
On Tuesday 02 Sep 2014 01:26:05 Joseph wrote:
 On 09/02/14 01:08, Neil Bothwick wrote:
 On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 17:42:47 -0600, Joseph wrote:
  I just tried usb_instal.sh script from systemrescuecd-x86-4.3.0.iso
  and my box boots just fine. So why do I have problem using unetbootin
  and generating bootable USB manually.
 
 unetbootin uses some $MAGIC that doesn't work with all ISOs. isohybrid
 seems to work with everything and is much simpler to use too.
 
 I just tried it as root:
 isohybrid  install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
 dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso of=/dev/sda
 bs=4096 sync
 
 And the USB still can not boot it :-/

This is rather strange.

What do you see when you run 

 fdisk -l /dev/sda

*after* you have completed dd and sync as you show above?

-- 
Regards,
Mick


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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-09-01 Thread Joseph

On 09/02/14 06:36, Mick wrote:

On Tuesday 02 Sep 2014 01:26:05 Joseph wrote:

On 09/02/14 01:08, Neil Bothwick wrote:
On Mon, 1 Sep 2014 17:42:47 -0600, Joseph wrote:
 I just tried usb_instal.sh script from systemrescuecd-x86-4.3.0.iso
 and my box boots just fine. So why do I have problem using unetbootin
 and generating bootable USB manually.

unetbootin uses some $MAGIC that doesn't work with all ISOs. isohybrid
seems to work with everything and is much simpler to use too.

I just tried it as root:
isohybrid  install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso of=/dev/sda
bs=4096 sync

And the USB still can not boot it :-/


This is rather strange.

What do you see when you run

fdisk -l /dev/sda

*after* you have completed dd and sync as you show above?

--
Regards,
Mick


Yes, indeed I find it very strange as well.
I just re-run the dd on my faster box.

dd if=/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso of=/dev/sdb 
bs=4096
48640+0 records in
48640+0 records out
199229440 bytes (199 MB) copied, 318.573 s, 625 kB/s
sync

fdisk -l /dev/sdb

Disk /dev/sdb: 960 MiB, 1006632960 bytes, 1966080 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x1047d058

DeviceBoot Start   End Blocks  Id System
/dev/sdb1 *0389119 194560  17 Hidden HPFS/NTFS

--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-08-31 Thread Joseph

I've re-run the setup but it still doesn't work.

df -h
/dev/sda1   3.8G  190M  3.6G   5% /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa

/dev/sda1 * 2048   7864319 3931136   b W95 FAT32

while usb not mounted:

dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
0+1 records in
0+1 records out
440 bytes (440 B) copied, 0.00121707 s, 362 kB/s

While usb mounted:

cp -r /mnt/cdrom/* /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa
mv /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/isolinux/* /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa
mv /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/isolinux.cfg /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/syslinux.cfg
rm -rf /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/isolinux*
mv /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/memtest86 /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/memtest
sed -i -e s:cdroot:cdroot slowusb: -e s:kernel memtest86:kernel memtest: 
/run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/syslinux.cfg
umount /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa
syslinux /dev/sda1

Does the dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
has to be run when USB is mounted or unmounted?

--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-08-31 Thread Will Tomlinson
On Sun, 31 Aug 2014 12:06:49 -0600
Joseph syscon...@gmail.com wrote:

 I've re-run the setup but it still doesn't work.
 
 df -h
 /dev/sda1   3.8G  190M  3.6G   5% /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa
 
 /dev/sda1 * 2048   7864319 3931136   b W95 FAT32
 
 while usb not mounted:
 
 dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
 0+1 records in
 0+1 records out
 440 bytes (440 B) copied, 0.00121707 s, 362 kB/s
 
 While usb mounted:
 
 cp -r /mnt/cdrom/* /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa
 mv /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/isolinux/* /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa
 mv /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/isolinux.cfg 
 /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/syslinux.cfg
 rm -rf /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/isolinux*
 mv /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/memtest86 /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/memtest
 sed -i -e s:cdroot:cdroot slowusb: -e s:kernel memtest86:kernel
 memtest: /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/syslinux.cfg
 umount /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa syslinux /dev/sda1
 
 Does the dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
 has to be run when USB is mounted or unmounted?

 
Joseph, I am assuming you are trying to create an install disk? If so,
you shouldn't have to do all these steps. I normally just download the
minimal install ISO and write it to a USB drive with the following
commands:

# dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
# sync

You don't have to mount the USB drive. Use sync to ensure that all the
data has actually been written to the device before you remove it.

I have run across problems with some ISO files that don't play nice
with this method, but this one seems to work well with the Gentoo
minimal CD. Also, keep in mind that you don't really need to have the
Gentoo install disc to install Gentoo. It's certainly EASIER to follow
the handbook when you have the minimal install disc, but just about any
Linux live CD will work as long as the architecture matches (chroot
from x86 to amd64, for example, will not work). Anyway, if this is not
what you are trying to do, maybe you can give us more details.
-- 
Will Tomlinson



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-08-31 Thread wraeth
On Sun, 31 Aug 2014 20:55:27 Will Tomlinson wrote:
 ...
 the handbook when you have the minimal install disc, but just about any
 Linux live CD will work as long as the architecture matches (chroot
 from x86 to amd64, for example, will not work). Anyway, if this is not
 what you are trying to do, maybe you can give us more details.

There's actually instructions for non-Gentoo installation media:

https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Installation_alternatives

Specifically, there can be some issues with setting up the shell environment 
from some environments.

--
wraeth

signature.asc
Description: This is a digitally signed message part.


Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-08-31 Thread Joseph

On 08/31/14 20:55, Will Tomlinson wrote:

On Sun, 31 Aug 2014 12:06:49 -0600
Joseph syscon...@gmail.com wrote:


I've re-run the setup but it still doesn't work.

df -h
/dev/sda1   3.8G  190M  3.6G   5% /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa

/dev/sda1 * 2048   7864319 3931136   b W95 FAT32

while usb not mounted:

dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
0+1 records in
0+1 records out
440 bytes (440 B) copied, 0.00121707 s, 362 kB/s

While usb mounted:

cp -r /mnt/cdrom/* /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa
mv /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/isolinux/* /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa
mv /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/isolinux.cfg /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/syslinux.cfg
rm -rf /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/isolinux*
mv /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/memtest86 /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/memtest
sed -i -e s:cdroot:cdroot slowusb: -e s:kernel memtest86:kernel
memtest: /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa/syslinux.cfg
umount /run/media/joseph/4GB_ysa syslinux /dev/sda1

Does the dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda
has to be run when USB is mounted or unmounted?



Joseph, I am assuming you are trying to create an install disk? If so,
you shouldn't have to do all these steps. I normally just download the
minimal install ISO and write it to a USB drive with the following
commands:

# dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
# sync

You don't have to mount the USB drive. Use sync to ensure that all the
data has actually been written to the device before you remove it.

I have run across problems with some ISO files that don't play nice
with this method, but this one seems to work well with the Gentoo
minimal CD. Also, keep in mind that you don't really need to have the
Gentoo install disc to install Gentoo. It's certainly EASIER to follow
the handbook when you have the minimal install disc, but just about any
Linux live CD will work as long as the architecture matches (chroot
from x86 to amd64, for example, will not work). Anyway, if this is not
what you are trying to do, maybe you can give us more details.
--
Will Tomlinson


I run it on 1MB USB stick, it did not work:
dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
sync

I think the dd will work with LiveDVD but not liveCD.

--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-08-31 Thread wraeth
On Sun, 31 Aug 2014 20:06:46 Joseph wrote:
 I run it on 1MB USB stick, it did not work:

Just to clarify: a 1MB USB stick? Surely you don't mean an actual USB stick 
with 1MB capacity...?

 dd if=/path/to/minimal-install.iso of=/path/to/usb-drive bs=4096
 sync
 
 I think the dd will work with LiveDVD but not liveCD.

What path are you using for the USB drive? Are you specifying a partition 
(which you shouldn't)?

As a working example:

dd if=/home/wraeth/iso/install-amd64-minimal-20140529.iso of=/dev/sdc bs=4M
sync

--
wraeth

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Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-08-30 Thread J. Roeleveld
On Friday, August 29, 2014 11:37:37 PM Joseph wrote:
 I'm trying to make my 4GB USB bootable and it is not working.
 
 df -h
 Filesystem  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
 ...
 /dev/sda1   3.8G  190M  3.6G   5% /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED
 
 fdisk -l
 ...
 DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sda1 * 1064   7864319 3931628   c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
 
 Here are the steps I'm following:
  mount -o loop,ro -t iso9660
 /home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso /mnt/cdrom/ cp -r
 /mnt/cdrom/* /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED
  mv /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/isolinux/* /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/
  mv /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/isolinux.cfg
 /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/syslinux.cfg rm -rf
 /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/isolinux*
  mv /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/memtest86
 /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/memtest sed -i -e s:cdroot:cdroot slowusb: -e
 s:kernel memtest86:kernel memtest:
 /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/syslinux.cfg umount
 /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/
  syslinux  /dev/sda1
 
 The above steps are from:
 https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/LiveUSB/HOWTO
 
 Where is my mistake?

You're not following all the steps.

--
Joost



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-08-30 Thread Joseph

I think I've missed:
dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda1

On 08/30/14 08:15, J. Roeleveld wrote:

On Friday, August 29, 2014 11:37:37 PM Joseph wrote:

I'm trying to make my 4GB USB bootable and it is not working.

df -h
Filesystem  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
...
/dev/sda1   3.8G  190M  3.6G   5% /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED

fdisk -l
...
DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1064   7864319 3931628   c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

Here are the steps I'm following:
 mount -o loop,ro -t iso9660
/home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso /mnt/cdrom/ cp -r
/mnt/cdrom/* /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED
 mv /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/isolinux/* /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/
 mv /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/isolinux.cfg
/run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/syslinux.cfg rm -rf
/run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/isolinux*
 mv /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/memtest86
/run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/memtest sed -i -e s:cdroot:cdroot slowusb: -e
s:kernel memtest86:kernel memtest:
/run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/syslinux.cfg umount
/run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/
 syslinux  /dev/sda1

The above steps are from:
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/LiveUSB/HOWTO

Where is my mistake?


You're not following all the steps.

--
Joost



--
Joseph



Re: [gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-08-30 Thread J. Roeleveld
On 30 August 2014 08:32:10 CEST, Joseph syscon...@gmail.com wrote:
I think I've missed:
dd if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda1

On 08/30/14 08:15, J. Roeleveld wrote:
On Friday, August 29, 2014 11:37:37 PM Joseph wrote:
 I'm trying to make my 4GB USB bootable and it is not working.

 df -h
 Filesystem  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
 ...
 /dev/sda1   3.8G  190M  3.6G   5% /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED

 fdisk -l
 ...
 DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
 /dev/sda1 * 1064   7864319 3931628   c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

 Here are the steps I'm following:
  mount -o loop,ro -t iso9660
 /home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso
/mnt/cdrom/ cp -r
 /mnt/cdrom/* /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED
  mv /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/isolinux/*
/run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/
  mv /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/isolinux.cfg
 /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/syslinux.cfg rm -rf
 /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/isolinux*
  mv /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/memtest86
 /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/memtest sed -i -e s:cdroot:cdroot
slowusb: -e
 s:kernel memtest86:kernel memtest:
 /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/syslinux.cfg umount
 /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/
  syslinux  /dev/sda1

 The above steps are from:
 https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/LiveUSB/HOWTO

 Where is my mistake?

You're not following all the steps.

--
Joost


Joseph.

I have asked you before.
Please do NOT top post.
-- 
Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.



[gentoo-user] making bootable USB

2014-08-29 Thread Joseph

I'm trying to make my 4GB USB bootable and it is not working.

df -h
Filesystem  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
...
/dev/sda1   3.8G  190M  3.6G   5% /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED

fdisk -l
...
DeviceBoot Start   End  Blocks  Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1064   7864319 3931628   c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

Here are the steps I'm following: 
mount -o loop,ro -t iso9660 /home/joseph/Downloads/install-amd64-minimal-20140828.iso /mnt/cdrom/

cp -r /mnt/cdrom/* /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED
mv /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/isolinux/* /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/
mv /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/isolinux.cfg 
/run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/syslinux.cfg
rm -rf /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/isolinux*
mv /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/memtest86 /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/memtest
sed -i -e s:cdroot:cdroot slowusb: -e s:kernel memtest86:kernel memtest: 
/run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/syslinux.cfg
umount /run/media/joseph/B885-F1ED/
syslinux  /dev/sda1

The above steps are from: 
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/LiveUSB/HOWTO


Where is my mistake? 


--
Joseph