Re: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article

2005-05-29 Thread Nancy Anthracite
It was pointed out in the article, and I should have mentioned it, the the 
reason the counts were high is because the system was able to identify them.  

It also mentioned that drug interactions were checked, although the 
interaction checking was not described inthe same detail as you described it.  
The article said that other things, like making sure a checks of serum 
potassium were ordered for the future for patients started on Lasix, were not 
implemented. It was not blaming the records system for causing the high 
numbers, but it was indicting it for not having better decision support to 
prevent the high numbers.

As I understand it, some of that sort of decision support is implemented but, 
as you can imagine, the amount of decision support that is available on a 
system could vary very widely in type, amount and quality from system to 
system. Readily available, targeted order sets were felt to be one way to cut 
down on these problems.

On Sunday 29 May 2005 01:26 am, Chris Richardson wrote:
 Nancy;

   There is drug/drug, alergy, and drug/food interaction associated with
 orders (OR*).  At the hospitals, drug orders are written by physicians
 (bolstered by CPRS) and must be reviewed and signed by a pharmacist.  Then
 the point of care interface, Bar Code Medication Administration (BCMA)
 system (PSB*) also is another check to make sure that the proper drug is
 given in the proper dose at the proper time to the proper patient. The
 nurse is the final check on the delivery of the drug and records the result
 of the administration (dose given/patient refused/etc).

   Please remember that the increased counts are a measure of looking for
 these errors as well as having automated methods of the recording of the
 dispensing of the drugs.  The actual count of drug errors in hospitals
 where these automated methods are not used may never be known.   If drug
 delivery cannot be measured in a meaningful way, no policy change is likely
 to have much effect.

 - Original Message -
 From: Nancy Anthracite [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
 Sent: Saturday, May 28, 2005 9:27 PM
 Subject: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article

  The May 23rd issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine had an article

 about

  the high rates of adverse drug related events noted in a VA Hospital. The
  lack of decision support for selection, dosing and monitoring was cited
  as

 a

  deficiency in the EMR that if corrected,  might prevent some of these
  problems. The presence of drug interaction checking was mentioned.
 
  The abstract is here.
   http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/165/10/
 
  It is my understanding that there is some decision support already
  present

 in

  VistA but it is less than the ideal according to this article
 
  I doubt any record system out there is ideal, but I can see this as

 something

  that will be cited as a reason not to adopt VistA .  I bring it to your
  attention so you will not be surprised by this also so that we can work
  toward adding more decision support to VistA with the help of the medical
  community as it grows.
 
  I am hoping that the release of VistA Office and the web site that will

 come

  with it will be a place for the  VIstA users to debate and contribute
  specific decision support suggestions as well as templates, clinical
  reminders, etc.  I hope that users within the VA will also be willing to
  contribute and that this will lead to improvements in VistA for
  everyone's benefit.
 
 
  --
  Nancy Anthracite
 
 
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Nancy Anthracite


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Re: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article

2005-05-29 Thread Richard G. DAVIS
Well, I guess they got their desired professional recognition out of this
publication.

It reminds me that repeatedly over recent modern medical history the
appearance of a treatment for an illness is reliably followed by a sharp
rise in the incidence of the disease.  Do people get sick just because there
is a treatment for the illness?  As a matter of prevention then, the best
course of action is to avoid finding treatments for diseases.   ???

Of course, the answer in NO.  But, do physicians begin to diagnose a
disease only after there is a treatment?

Or, is the apparent rise in incidence of a disease an artifact of the
process of treatment and the footprints that process leaves behind.

So, the incidence rate of Adverse Drug Events (ADE) is higher.  Higher that
what?  What is the scale by which one can make such comparative
measurements?  What are the norms for ADE and how are the ADR rates measured
in other settings by a methodology that is also being used in this study so
that the higher rates can be known in the present setting?

The value in VistA on the subject of ADE is in its inherent ability to
measure the extent of the ADE's.  Once this can be reliably measured, then
the process of control and eventual reduction of ADE's can finally begin.

...oh, yes, I forgot, since the introduction of insulin caused a steep
increase in the incidence of diabetes, we are going to cite the adverse
effects of insulin to justify removing it from the medical treatment
inventory.

...and, likewise, VistA should be avoided as well...

DOH!

Regards,

Richard.

 From: Nancy Anthracite [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
 Date: Sun, 29 May 2005 00:27:25 -0400
 To: hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article
 
 The May 23rd issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine had an article about
 the high rates of adverse drug related events noted in a VA Hospital. The
 lack of decision support for selection, dosing and monitoring was cited as a
 deficiency in the EMR that if corrected,  might prevent some of these
 problems. The presence of drug interaction checking was mentioned.
 
 The abstract is here.
 http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/165/10/
 
 It is my understanding that there is some decision support already present in
 VistA but it is less than the ideal according to this article
 
 I doubt any record system out there is ideal, but I can see this as something
 that will be cited as a reason not to adopt VistA .  I bring it to your
 attention so you will not be surprised by this also so that we can work
 toward adding more decision support to VistA with the help of the medical
 community as it grows.
 
 I am hoping that the release of VistA Office and the web site that will come
 with it will be a place for the  VIstA users to debate and contribute
 specific decision support suggestions as well as templates, clinical
 reminders, etc.  I hope that users within the VA will also be willing to
 contribute and that this will lead to improvements in VistA for everyone's
 benefit.
 
 
 -- 
 Nancy Anthracite
 
 
 ---
 This SF.Net email is sponsored by Yahoo.
 Introducing Yahoo! Search Developer Network - Create apps using Yahoo!
 Search APIs Find out how you can build Yahoo! directly into your own
 Applications - visit http://developer.yahoo.net/?fr=offad-ysdn-ostg-q22005
 ___
 Hardhats-members mailing list
 Hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
 https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/hardhats-members



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Applications - visit http://developer.yahoo.net/?fr=offad-ysdn-ostg-q22005
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RE: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article

2005-05-29 Thread Kevin Toppenberg
Dumb Docs... Ouch.  That seems like an unwarranted
slap.  Of course all errors that occur are because the
doctor is dumb, right?

Kevin

--- Thurman Pedigo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 It's already on the WIRE:

http://www.wired.com/news/medtech/0,1286,67639,00.html?tw=wn_tophead_6
 Computers No Cure for Dumb Docs 02:00 AM May. 26,
 2005 PT
 
 What is interesting about this article is it comes
 from the back yard of
 Intermountain Healthcare (IHC) and Brent James,M.D.,
 the legendary medical
 quality guru who has probably impacted our health
 systems to save more lives
 than almost any living clinician. It was his study
 that set the standards
 for pre-operative prophylactic antibiotics in the
 80's. Among other of his
 accomplishments is the demonstration that adverse
 drug events (ADE) jumped
 from 15/year in the 80's (detected by incidence
 reporting), to 580 in 1991
 when IT was added to the equation. Few reporting
 environments are as open in
 reporting weaknesses as this group (IHC and VA).
 
 In this (Archives) study, only 1% of all ADEs were
 documented in the allergy
 and adverse reaction section of the record. It's
 also important to note that
 only 1% of all the errors were dispensing and 0%
 transcription. The authors
 point out the need for decision support if we are to
 further impact ADEs. 
 
 Thanks,
 
 thurman
 
 
   
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:hardhats-
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
 Nancy Anthracite
  Sent: Sunday, May 29, 2005 12:07 AM
  To: hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
  Subject: Re: [Hardhats-members] Archives of
 Internal Medicine Article
  
  It was pointed out in the article, and I should
 have mentioned it, the the
  reason the counts were high is because the system
 was able to identify
  them.
  
  It also mentioned that drug interactions were
 checked, although the
  interaction checking was not described inthe same
 detail as you described
  it.
  The article said that other things, like making
 sure a checks of serum
  potassium were ordered for the future for patients
 started on Lasix, were
  not
  implemented. It was not blaming the records system
 for causing the high
  numbers, but it was indicting it for not having
 better decision support to
  prevent the high numbers.
  
  As I understand it, some of that sort of decision
 support is implemented
  but,
  as you can imagine, the amount of decision support
 that is available on a
  system could vary very widely in type, amount and
 quality from system to
  system. Readily available, targeted order sets
 were felt to be one way to
  cut
  down on these problems.
  
  On Sunday 29 May 2005 01:26 am, Chris Richardson
 wrote:
   Nancy;
  
 There is drug/drug, alergy, and drug/food
 interaction associated with
   orders (OR*).  At the hospitals, drug orders are
 written by physicians
   (bolstered by CPRS) and must be reviewed and
 signed by a pharmacist.
  Then
   the point of care interface, Bar Code Medication
 Administration (BCMA)
   system (PSB*) also is another check to make sure
 that the proper drug is
   given in the proper dose at the proper time to
 the proper patient. The
   nurse is the final check on the delivery of the
 drug and records the
  result
   of the administration (dose given/patient
 refused/etc).
  
 Please remember that the increased counts are
 a measure of looking for
   these errors as well as having automated methods
 of the recording of the
   dispensing of the drugs.  The actual count of
 drug errors in hospitals
   where these automated methods are not used may
 never be known.   If drug
   delivery cannot be measured in a meaningful way,
 no policy change is
  likely
   to have much effect.
  
   - Original Message -
   From: Nancy Anthracite [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
   Sent: Saturday, May 28, 2005 9:27 PM
   Subject: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal
 Medicine Article
  
The May 23rd issue of the Archives of Internal
 Medicine had an article
  
   about
  
the high rates of adverse drug related events
 noted in a VA Hospital.
  The
lack of decision support for selection, dosing
 and monitoring was
  cited
as
  
   a
  
deficiency in the EMR that if corrected, 
 might prevent some of these
problems. The presence of drug interaction
 checking was mentioned.
   
The abstract is here.


http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/165/10/
   
It is my understanding that there is some
 decision support already
present
  
   in
  
VistA but it is less than the ideal according
 to this article
   
I doubt any record system out there is ideal,
 but I can see this as
  
   something
  
that will be cited as a reason not to adopt
 VistA .  I bring it to
  your
attention so you will not be surprised by this
 also so that we can
  work
toward adding more decision support to VistA
 with the help of the
  medical

RE: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article

2005-05-29 Thread Thurman Pedigo
Richard G. DAVIS said:
Well, I guess they got their desired professional recognition out of this
publication.

This is a recognition SORELY needed. One of my prized collector's items is
the 1987 HCFA Hospital performance report. State Associations and hospitals
got one free. No one else in the Tennessee Medical Association wanted the
report so the Exec gave it to me. That was the last report since AMA and AHA
managed to squash the project. The annual report ceased after three
editions, killed on the allegation that the data was imperfect. Too bad we
didn't require then same standard of all new drugs and the intestinal
by-pass bariatric surgery popular in those days. 

Now here we are nearly 20 years later playing catch up. Yes, there are
REASONS to question such reports. My favorite is the JAMA May 1995 diabetes
and A1c report. http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/273/19/1503
The hypothesis was all patients with diabetes should have had A1c
determination at least annually. 

Though no longer in private practice, I had access to my former practice's
FileMan database. While the study reported only 16 percent compliance in
1993, ours had been 58% in the same year. Since, at the time, I was employed
by one of the top 20 (U.S. News  World Report), Universities I sought to
report the data. However, I could secure no interest or statistical support
in that institution. Today the same institution boasts of its advanced
technology by citing their current A1c experience. 

It wasn't until a couple years later, hearing the term self serving journal
articles that I realized the true impact of that landmark study. The study
(performed on Medicare tapes) was on performance of GP's, FP's, and general
internal medicine. It wasn't until later, after hearing about self serving
journal articles, that I recognized a gap in the report. There was no
reference to the degree of endocrinologist in the article. As the data was
from Medicare tapes with the specialists identified, I have no doubt the
endocrinologist information was available. The other awareness I had in
reviewing this article and our data was I would have had less interest in
publishing, had the data not made me look good. 

My hat is off to those with the courage and conviction to publish their
blemishes. The article is a wake-up call to all.

Thanks,

thurman  


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:hardhats-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Richard G. DAVIS
 Sent: Sunday, May 29, 2005 9:03 AM
 To: hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article
 
 Well, I guess they got their desired professional recognition out of this
 publication.
 
 It reminds me that repeatedly over recent modern medical history the
 appearance of a treatment for an illness is reliably followed by a sharp
 rise in the incidence of the disease.  Do people get sick just because
 there
 is a treatment for the illness?  As a matter of prevention then, the best
 course of action is to avoid finding treatments for diseases.   ???
 
 Of course, the answer in NO.  But, do physicians begin to diagnose a
 disease only after there is a treatment?
 
 Or, is the apparent rise in incidence of a disease an artifact of the
 process of treatment and the footprints that process leaves behind.
 
 So, the incidence rate of Adverse Drug Events (ADE) is higher.  Higher
 that
 what?  What is the scale by which one can make such comparative
 measurements?  What are the norms for ADE and how are the ADR rates
 measured
 in other settings by a methodology that is also being used in this study
 so
 that the higher rates can be known in the present setting?
 
 The value in VistA on the subject of ADE is in its inherent ability to
 measure the extent of the ADE's.  Once this can be reliably measured, then
 the process of control and eventual reduction of ADE's can finally begin.
 
 ...oh, yes, I forgot, since the introduction of insulin caused a steep
 increase in the incidence of diabetes, we are going to cite the adverse
 effects of insulin to justify removing it from the medical treatment
 inventory.
 
 ...and, likewise, VistA should be avoided as well...
 
 DOH!
 
 Regards,
 
 Richard.
 
  From: Nancy Anthracite [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Reply-To: hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
  Date: Sun, 29 May 2005 00:27:25 -0400
  To: hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
  Subject: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article
 
  The May 23rd issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine had an article
 about
  the high rates of adverse drug related events noted in a VA Hospital.
 The
  lack of decision support for selection, dosing and monitoring was cited
 as a
  deficiency in the EMR that if corrected,  might prevent some of these
  problems. The presence of drug interaction checking was mentioned.
 
  The abstract is here.
  http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/165/10/
 
  It is my understanding

Re: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article

2005-05-29 Thread Joseph Dal Molin
IMHO this is exactly what is going onthe article does not say VistA 
is the culpritit's just the messenger...the real message is that 
VistA is the canary in the coal mine as far as the rest of the health 
system is concerned. Just imagine what the situation is like everywhere 
else that doesn't have the VA's capabilities or their transparency




Kevin Toppenberg wrote:

Without reading the article, I suspect that the high
rate of reported errors might in part be due to an
excellect error tracking and reporting system--i.e. a
reporting bias.

Our hospital does not have a decision support system,
and it is not using VistA.  And yet it might not
report as many errors.

Kevin

--- Nancy Anthracite [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


The May 23rd issue of the Archives of Internal
Medicine had an article about 
the high rates of adverse drug related events noted
in a VA Hospital. The 
lack of decision support for selection, dosing and
monitoring was cited as a 
deficiency in the EMR that if corrected,  might
prevent some of these 
problems. The presence of drug interaction checking
was mentioned.  

The abstract is here. 





http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/165/10/


It is my understanding that there is some decision
support already present in 
VistA but it is less than the ideal according to

this article

I doubt any record system out there is ideal, but I
can see this as something 
that will be cited as a reason not to adopt VistA . 
I bring it to your 
attention so you will not be surprised by this also
so that we can work 
toward adding more decision support to VistA with
the help of the medical 
community as it grows.  


I am hoping that the release of VistA Office and the
web site that will come 
with it will be a place for the  VIstA users to
debate and contribute 
specific decision support suggestions as well as
templates, clinical 
reminders, etc.  I hope that users within the VA
will also be willing to 
contribute and that this will lead to improvements
in VistA for everyone's 
benefit.



--
Nancy Anthracite





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RE: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article

2005-05-29 Thread Thurman Pedigo
Well - almost all the errors occurred at the level of ordering. Our nation
loves to have a scapegoat. Unfortunately identifying scapegoats offers
little or no improvement. It's the SYSTEM - first step to improving the
system is identify its weakness. ...thx/t  

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:hardhats-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Kevin Toppenberg
 Sent: Sunday, May 29, 2005 10:06 AM
 To: hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: RE: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article
 
 Dumb Docs... Ouch.  That seems like an unwarranted
 slap.  Of course all errors that occur are because the
 doctor is dumb, right?
 
 Kevin
 
 --- Thurman Pedigo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  It's already on the WIRE:
 
 http://www.wired.com/news/medtech/0,1286,67639,00.html?tw=wn_tophead_6
  Computers No Cure for Dumb Docs 02:00 AM May. 26,
  2005 PT
 
  What is interesting about this article is it comes
  from the back yard of
  Intermountain Healthcare (IHC) and Brent James,M.D.,
  the legendary medical
  quality guru who has probably impacted our health
  systems to save more lives
  than almost any living clinician. It was his study
  that set the standards
  for pre-operative prophylactic antibiotics in the
  80's. Among other of his
  accomplishments is the demonstration that adverse
  drug events (ADE) jumped
  from 15/year in the 80's (detected by incidence
  reporting), to 580 in 1991
  when IT was added to the equation. Few reporting
  environments are as open in
  reporting weaknesses as this group (IHC and VA).
 
  In this (Archives) study, only 1% of all ADEs were
  documented in the allergy
  and adverse reaction section of the record. It's
  also important to note that
  only 1% of all the errors were dispensing and 0%
  transcription. The authors
  point out the need for decision support if we are to
  further impact ADEs.
 
  Thanks,
 
  thurman
 
 
 
 
   -Original Message-
   From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [mailto:hardhats-
   [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
  Nancy Anthracite
   Sent: Sunday, May 29, 2005 12:07 AM
   To: hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
   Subject: Re: [Hardhats-members] Archives of
  Internal Medicine Article
  
   It was pointed out in the article, and I should
  have mentioned it, the the
   reason the counts were high is because the system
  was able to identify
   them.
  
   It also mentioned that drug interactions were
  checked, although the
   interaction checking was not described inthe same
  detail as you described
   it.
   The article said that other things, like making
  sure a checks of serum
   potassium were ordered for the future for patients
  started on Lasix, were
   not
   implemented. It was not blaming the records system
  for causing the high
   numbers, but it was indicting it for not having
  better decision support to
   prevent the high numbers.
  
   As I understand it, some of that sort of decision
  support is implemented
   but,
   as you can imagine, the amount of decision support
  that is available on a
   system could vary very widely in type, amount and
  quality from system to
   system. Readily available, targeted order sets
  were felt to be one way to
   cut
   down on these problems.
  
   On Sunday 29 May 2005 01:26 am, Chris Richardson
  wrote:
Nancy;
   
  There is drug/drug, alergy, and drug/food
  interaction associated with
orders (OR*).  At the hospitals, drug orders are
  written by physicians
(bolstered by CPRS) and must be reviewed and
  signed by a pharmacist.
   Then
the point of care interface, Bar Code Medication
  Administration (BCMA)
system (PSB*) also is another check to make sure
  that the proper drug is
given in the proper dose at the proper time to
  the proper patient. The
nurse is the final check on the delivery of the
  drug and records the
   result
of the administration (dose given/patient
  refused/etc).
   
  Please remember that the increased counts are
  a measure of looking for
these errors as well as having automated methods
  of the recording of the
dispensing of the drugs.  The actual count of
  drug errors in hospitals
where these automated methods are not used may
  never be known.   If drug
delivery cannot be measured in a meaningful way,
  no policy change is
   likely
to have much effect.
   
- Original Message -
From: Nancy Anthracite [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
Sent: Saturday, May 28, 2005 9:27 PM
Subject: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal
  Medicine Article
   
 The May 23rd issue of the Archives of Internal
  Medicine had an article
   
about
   
 the high rates of adverse drug related events
  noted in a VA Hospital.
   The
 lack of decision support for selection, dosing
  and monitoring was
   cited
 as
   
a
   
 deficiency in the EMR that if corrected,
  might prevent some

RE: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article

2005-05-29 Thread Thurman Pedigo
Wholeheartedly agree. I guess the real value is we now have an honest
benchmark! ...thx/t
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:hardhats-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Joseph Dal Molin
 Sent: Sunday, May 29, 2005 10:20 AM
 To: hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article
 
 IMHO this is exactly what is going onthe article does not say VistA
 is the culpritit's just the messenger...the real message is that
 VistA is the canary in the coal mine as far as the rest of the health
 system is concerned. Just imagine what the situation is like everywhere
 else that doesn't have the VA's capabilities or their transparency
 
 
 
 Kevin Toppenberg wrote:
  Without reading the article, I suspect that the high
  rate of reported errors might in part be due to an
  excellect error tracking and reporting system--i.e. a
  reporting bias.
 
  Our hospital does not have a decision support system,
  and it is not using VistA.  And yet it might not
  report as many errors.
 
  Kevin
 
  --- Nancy Anthracite [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 The May 23rd issue of the Archives of Internal
 Medicine had an article about
 the high rates of adverse drug related events noted
 in a VA Hospital. The
 lack of decision support for selection, dosing and
 monitoring was cited as a
 deficiency in the EMR that if corrected,  might
 prevent some of these
 problems. The presence of drug interaction checking
 was mentioned.
 
 The abstract is here.
 
 
 
  http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/165/10/
 
 It is my understanding that there is some decision
 support already present in
 VistA but it is less than the ideal according to
 this article
 
 I doubt any record system out there is ideal, but I
 can see this as something
 that will be cited as a reason not to adopt VistA .
 I bring it to your
 attention so you will not be surprised by this also
 so that we can work
 toward adding more decision support to VistA with
 the help of the medical
 community as it grows.
 
 I am hoping that the release of VistA Office and the
 web site that will come
 with it will be a place for the  VIstA users to
 debate and contribute
 specific decision support suggestions as well as
 templates, clinical
 reminders, etc.  I hope that users within the VA
 will also be willing to
 contribute and that this will lead to improvements
 in VistA for everyone's
 benefit.
 
 
 --
 Nancy Anthracite
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article

2005-05-28 Thread Chris Richardson
Nancy;

  There is drug/drug, alergy, and drug/food interaction associated with
orders (OR*).  At the hospitals, drug orders are written by physicians
(bolstered by CPRS) and must be reviewed and signed by a pharmacist.  Then
the point of care interface, Bar Code Medication Administration (BCMA)
system (PSB*) also is another check to make sure that the proper drug is
given in the proper dose at the proper time to the proper patient. The nurse
is the final check on the delivery of the drug and records the result of the
administration (dose given/patient refused/etc).

  Please remember that the increased counts are a measure of looking for
these errors as well as having automated methods of the recording of the
dispensing of the drugs.  The actual count of drug errors in hospitals where
these automated methods are not used may never be known.   If drug delivery
cannot be measured in a meaningful way, no policy change is likely to have
much effect.

- Original Message -
From: Nancy Anthracite [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: hardhats-members@lists.sourceforge.net
Sent: Saturday, May 28, 2005 9:27 PM
Subject: [Hardhats-members] Archives of Internal Medicine Article


 The May 23rd issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine had an article
about
 the high rates of adverse drug related events noted in a VA Hospital. The
 lack of decision support for selection, dosing and monitoring was cited as
a
 deficiency in the EMR that if corrected,  might prevent some of these
 problems. The presence of drug interaction checking was mentioned.

 The abstract is here.
  http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/165/10/

 It is my understanding that there is some decision support already present
in
 VistA but it is less than the ideal according to this article

 I doubt any record system out there is ideal, but I can see this as
something
 that will be cited as a reason not to adopt VistA .  I bring it to your
 attention so you will not be surprised by this also so that we can work
 toward adding more decision support to VistA with the help of the medical
 community as it grows.

 I am hoping that the release of VistA Office and the web site that will
come
 with it will be a place for the  VIstA users to debate and contribute
 specific decision support suggestions as well as templates, clinical
 reminders, etc.  I hope that users within the VA will also be willing to
 contribute and that this will lead to improvements in VistA for everyone's
 benefit.


 --
 Nancy Anthracite


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