Re: [Haskell-cafe] Re: Order of Evaluation

2008-05-11 Thread Luke Palmer
On Fri, May 9, 2008 at 3:46 PM, Achim Schneider [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Miguel Mitrofanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   Oh, you sure?
  
  I was, until you wrote that. But then, I am, as I wouldn't use
  unsafePerformIO together with IORef's, it's giving me the creeps.

So.. what do you use unsafePerformIO together with?  In uses where I'm
not just debugging stuff, I
_usually_ use it with IORefs, for more complex caching behavior than I
can get out of the language.

Luke
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Re[2]: [Haskell-cafe] Re: Order of Evaluation

2008-05-11 Thread Bulat Ziganshin
Hello Luke,

Sunday, May 11, 2008, 1:24:04 PM, you wrote:

 So.. what do you use unsafePerformIO together with?

when i call function that in general case depends on the execution
order (so it's type is ...-IO x), but in my specific case it doesn't
matter. typical example is hGetContents on config file, GetSystemInfo
just to get number of processors, string processing via C functions


-- 
Best regards,
 Bulatmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[Haskell-cafe] Re: Order of Evaluation

2008-05-09 Thread Achim Schneider
Miguel Mitrofanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  As I understand it Haskell does not specify an order of evaluation
  and it would therefore be a mistake to write a program which relies
  on a particular evaluation order. This is the 'unsafe' aspect of
  unsafePerformIO.
 
 Hmm... IMHO unsafePerformIO is 'unsafe' because it can lead to type  
 errors in runtime. At least, that seems to be much more dangerous.

Nope. That'd be unsafeCoerce#, which you never heard of, and I did not
mention it in this post. Go away. This is not the function you are
looking for.

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Re: [Haskell-cafe] Re: Order of Evaluation

2008-05-09 Thread Miguel Mitrofanov

Oh, you sure?

quote src=http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/latest/html/libraries/base/System-IO-Unsafe.html 

It is less well known that unsafePerformIO is not type safe. For  
example:


 test :: IORef [a]
 test = unsafePerformIO $ newIORef []

 main = do
  writeIORef test [42]
  bang - readIORef test
  print (bang :: [Char])

This program will core dump. This problem with polymorphic references  
is well known in the ML community, and does not arise with normal  
monadic use of references. There is no easy way to make it impossible  
once you use unsafePerformIO. Indeed, it is possible to write  
coerce :: a - b with the help of unsafePerformIO. So be careful!

/quote

That's the reason why f has sometimes LESS general type than \x -  
f x in OCaml.


On 10 May 2008, at 01:34, Achim Schneider wrote:


Miguel Mitrofanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


As I understand it Haskell does not specify an order of evaluation
and it would therefore be a mistake to write a program which relies
on a particular evaluation order. This is the 'unsafe' aspect of
unsafePerformIO.


Hmm... IMHO unsafePerformIO is 'unsafe' because it can lead to type
errors in runtime. At least, that seems to be much more dangerous.


Nope. That'd be unsafeCoerce#, which you never heard of, and I did not
mention it in this post. Go away. This is not the function you are
looking for.

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[Haskell-cafe] Re: Order of Evaluation

2008-05-09 Thread Achim Schneider
Miguel Mitrofanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Oh, you sure?
 
I was, until you wrote that. But then, I am, as I wouldn't use
unsafePerformIO together with IORef's, it's giving me the creeps.

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[Haskell-cafe] Re: Order of evaluation

2007-07-26 Thread apfelmus
Jon Harrop wrote:
 If you have a boolean-or expression:
 
   a || b
 
 will a be evaluated before b in Haskell as it is in other languages?

Yes, although the meaning of the phrase evaluated before is a bit
tricky in a lazy language, so it's probably better to state it with
denotational semantics alone:

   _|_  ||  b  = _|_

Maybe you also want to know whether the second argument is evaluated.
This is answered by

  True  || _|_ = True
  False || _|_ = _|_


Regards,
apfelmus

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