Secrets of long life

2002-08-12 Thread Miroslav Antic


http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/2167316.stm

BBC News/Health

Friday, 2 August, 2002, 00:19 GMT 01:19 UK

   Scientists unravel secrets of long life

   By Richard Black
   BBC science correspondent

   Scientists in the United States have
   discovered three things which help predict how
   long someone is going to live.

   In a study published in the journal Science,
   they report that the length of a person's life is
   related to their body temperature, and to
   levels of two chemicals, insulin and DHEAS,
   circulating in the blood.

   On average, people
   who have a lower
   body temperature live
   longer, as do those
   with lower levels of
   insulin, and those with
   higher levels of
   DHEAS.

   The researchers are not entirely sure of
   the reasons behind this finding but
   experiments with animals suggest it may
   be to do with a lower metabolic rate.

   They say that unravelling the mechanisms
   behind the finding may lead to new ways
   of helping people to live longer.

   Of mice and men

   The suggested link between lifespan and
   metabolic rate comes from experiments
   in which animals are maintained on strict
   calorie-controlled diets.

   These animals tend to live longer than
   normal - up to 40% longer. They also
   have lower than average body
   temperature, low levels of insulin, and
   high levels of dehydroepiandrosterone
   sulphate (DHEAS).

   George Roth from the National Institute
   of Ageing in Baltimore in the United States
   has been working on a long-term study of
   factors affecting human lifespan.

   Called the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of
   Ageing, it has been running since 1958
   and has enrolled around 1,500 people.

   Longevity clues

   Following the lead given by the animal diet
   experiments, Dr Roth's team decided to
   analyse body temperature and levels of
   insulin and DHEAS in men enrolled in the
   Baltimore study.

   Men with lower temperature and insulin
   and those maintaining higher DHEAS levels
   have greater survival than respective
   counterparts, he writes in the Science
   journal. At present, there are not enough
   data to say precisely how big these
   effects are.

   The average human body temperature is
   around 37 degrees Celsius but individuals
   differ by around a degree.

   The men in the Baltimore study are not
   on diets. So something else must be
   keeping body temperature and insulin
   down, and DHEAS up, in the men who are
   living longer.

   It could be genetic, it could be something
   else in their lifestyle apart from diet, Dr
   Roth told the BBC. If we can learn what
   these individuals are doing then perhaps
   we could help the rest of us to live longer,
   too.

  




[Hydro] Secrets of long life

2002-08-12 Thread Miroslav Antic


http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/2167316.stm

BBC News/Health

Friday, 2 August, 2002, 00:19 GMT 01:19 UK

   Scientists unravel secrets of long life

   By Richard Black
   BBC science correspondent

   Scientists in the United States have
   discovered three things which help predict how
   long someone is going to live.

   In a study published in the journal Science,
   they report that the length of a person's life is
   related to their body temperature, and to
   levels of two chemicals, insulin and DHEAS,
   circulating in the blood.

   On average, people
   who have a lower
   body temperature live
   longer, as do those
   with lower levels of
   insulin, and those with
   higher levels of
   DHEAS.

   The researchers are not entirely sure of
   the reasons behind this finding but
   experiments with animals suggest it may
   be to do with a lower metabolic rate.

   They say that unravelling the mechanisms
   behind the finding may lead to new ways
   of helping people to live longer.

   Of mice and men

   The suggested link between lifespan and
   metabolic rate comes from experiments
   in which animals are maintained on strict
   calorie-controlled diets.

   These animals tend to live longer than
   normal - up to 40% longer. They also
   have lower than average body
   temperature, low levels of insulin, and
   high levels of dehydroepiandrosterone
   sulphate (DHEAS).

   George Roth from the National Institute
   of Ageing in Baltimore in the United States
   has been working on a long-term study of
   factors affecting human lifespan.

   Called the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of
   Ageing, it has been running since 1958
   and has enrolled around 1,500 people.

   Longevity clues

   Following the lead given by the animal diet
   experiments, Dr Roth's team decided to
   analyse body temperature and levels of
   insulin and DHEAS in men enrolled in the
   Baltimore study.

   Men with lower temperature and insulin
   and those maintaining higher DHEAS levels
   have greater survival than respective
   counterparts, he writes in the Science
   journal. At present, there are not enough
   data to say precisely how big these
   effects are.

   The average human body temperature is
   around 37 degrees Celsius but individuals
   differ by around a degree.

   The men in the Baltimore study are not
   on diets. So something else must be
   keeping body temperature and insulin
   down, and DHEAS up, in the men who are
   living longer.

   It could be genetic, it could be something
   else in their lifestyle apart from diet, Dr
   Roth told the BBC. If we can learn what
   these individuals are doing then perhaps
   we could help the rest of us to live longer,
   too.

  

THE END

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