Re: sFTP from/to z/OS best practices

2008-08-25 Thread Jack Kelly
snip
We need to set up some type of area that our users (user's) can each place
their files but that can't be accessed by the other outside users. 
unsnip

You may want to look at access ACLs in the OMVS directory. Also the 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] list may be more informative.

Jack Kelly
202-502-2390 (Office)

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sFTP from/to z/OS best practices

2008-08-22 Thread Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM
Hi Everyone,
I'm looking for some advice on how best to set up users.  We are using the
SSH version (under INETD).  Right now we have successfully set up JCL to copy
files from z/OS to an OMVS directory and then using sftp, PUT it to another
server.  We have also successfully set up JCL to use sftp to GET a file from
another server and then copy it to z/OS.  We set up a large directory under a
separate HFS file to hold the files.  So as long as we drive the train
there's no problem.

Now comes the decisions, we have a user (outside our agency) that also has
outside users that will want to send their files via logon and sFTP to OMVS.
(vs. our user logging on their system to GET the file) 

We need to set up some type of area that our users (user's) can each place
their files but that can't be accessed by the other outside users.  

As a test we tried to create a file that has permissions where only the
creating user can see the file.  The real problem comes in here, when our
user tries to get the file out of OMVS, they can't because they don't have
permission.  We thought of giving her access to each file via a group, but if
OMVS is like LINUX, there is a limit as to how many groups you can be
attached to (26 on LINUX).  Since our user may have more than that, we're not
sure how to handle this.  Does anyone have any suggestions or way around
this?  (we are not strong in OMVS)

Thanks in advance for you help!

Mary :-) 

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-19 Thread Timothy Sipples
You might want to use FTPS as the shorthand name for FTP/TLS or FTP/SSL.
SFTP often refers to SSH file transfer protocol. (And FTP over SSH is yet a
third choice, as mentioned.) At least, that seems to be what Wikipedia
thinks in terms of keeping the naming straight, so it must be true,
right? :-)

For the record, OpenSSH (with sftp) was made available all the way back at
least to z/OS 1.4, but the current version requires z/OS 1.7 or higher.

There are several other ways to transfer files of course. And this occasion
may be the time to consider whether all the file transfer you have are
appropriate. FTP (in any flavor) can have a lot of architectural
disadvantages, particularly for interactions between on-line applications.
But I've said more on that previously, so I'll stop here.

- - - - -
Timothy Sipples
IBM Consulting Enterprise Software Architect
Specializing in Software Architectures Related to System z
Based in Tokyo, Serving IBM Japan and IBM Asia-Pacific
E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Mark Jacobs
Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM wrote:
 Hi Everyone,
 We have the need to start using sFTP on z/OS (via OMVS?) with a very short
 deadline (it always seems to work that way :-) ).  We have had FTP working
 for years.  Can anyone give me some direction/advice/good books on how to get
 s/FTP working?  I'm not the one that configured the FTP, just inherited it.
 Thanks,
 Mary :-)


   

Client or server? Did you install the ported tools package that gives
you both pieces?

-- 
Mark Jacobs
Time Customer Service
Tampa, FL


Must be a yearning deep in human heart to stop other people from doing 
as they please. Rules, laws - always for other fellow. A murky part of 
us, something we had before we came down out of trees, and failed to 
shuck when we stood up. Because not one of those people said: Please 
pass this so that I won't be able to so something I know I should stop.
Nyet, tovarishchee, was always something they hated to see neighbors 
doing. Stop them for their own good.

Robert A. Heinlein - The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress(1966)

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sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM
Hi Everyone,
We have the need to start using sFTP on z/OS (via OMVS?) with a very short
deadline (it always seems to work that way :-) ).  We have had FTP working
for years.  Can anyone give me some direction/advice/good books on how to get
s/FTP working?  I'm not the one that configured the FTP, just inherited it.
Thanks,
Mary :-)

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Jack Kelly
snip
start using sFTP on z/OS
snip
The Ported Tools User Guide (SA22-7985) does a great job of getting you 
started. Even I got it to work. Also look at the archives, there was lots 
of discussions about this fairly recently.

Jack Kelly
202-502-2390 (Office)

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Hal Merritt
Hi Mary, and welcome to the gottahaveitnow club :-)

You have two main paths to take: SSH (secure shell) or TLS (transport
layer security). 

TLS is a superset/replacement of SSL (secure sockets). 

Each has advantages/disadvantages. SSH is very popular with the *nix,
tinkertoy, and audit crowds, but a huge PITA for the Big Iron. SSH, for
example, can only send/receive HFS/zFS files. That means you have to
copy to/from your ZFS/HFS file system to real world. And ZFS/HFS files
systems tend to be LPAR specific (not shared). Worse, SSH sessions use
ZFS/HFS files, which tends to constrain to a single LPAR. SSH does not
come with z/os, but is 'openware' downloadable from IBM.  

TLS proper is nearly trivial to set up and use, but certificate
administration is a large can of nasty worms with bad attitudes and hard
to treat diseases :-) Worse, TLS is free on z/os, but often requires
expensive software on the remote hosts. 

I personally like TLS because the same base mechanisms apply to all of
web stuff, FTP, and telnet (TN3270). More, certificated based strategies
appear to be a 'best practice'. But I like the minimal administration of
SSH.   

We are driven by customer requests/demands, so we use both. 

HTH



  

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 8:37 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: sFTP from/to z/OS

Hi Everyone,
We have the need to start using sFTP on z/OS (via OMVS?) with a very
short
deadline (it always seems to work that way :-) ).  We have had FTP
working
for years.  Can anyone give me some direction/advice/good books on how
to get
s/FTP working?  I'm not the one that configured the FTP, just inherited
it.
Thanks,
Mary :-)

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Hal Merritt
I forgot one item. I have had reports of some sort of 'SFTP' product
that had nothing to do with enciphering. I seems that the proponent may
have been mislead into thinking that a propriety protocol would suffice.
Since this is still a brand new technology to most, be careful when you
hear 'experts' espousing buzzwords.  

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 8:37 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: sFTP from/to z/OS

Hi Everyone,
We have the need to start using sFTP on z/OS (via OMVS?) with a very
short
deadline (it always seems to work that way :-) ).  We have had FTP
working
for years.  Can anyone give me some direction/advice/good books on how
to get
s/FTP working?  I'm not the one that configured the FTP, just inherited
it.
Thanks,
Mary :-)

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Kirk Wolf
Hal,

IBM's Ported Tools for z/OS (OpenSSH) is fully supported by the IBM support
center.
There was an old (unsupported) tools and toys version, which is no longer
available.
I'm not sure what you mean by openware.

IBM's port of OpenSSH, as you point out, does not include support for MVS
datasets or PKI certificates.

A commercial (non-free) product from SSH Communications is available for
z/OS that does support both of these features.
(PKI certificate support, however is not part of the ssh RFC, and as such is
not supported by most implementations).

Also, it is easy to confuse ssh with sftp, since they are both included
in OpenSSH.  sftp is a program that uses ssh connections to do file
transfer.
We offer a free product - Co:Z which uses ssh connections to do file
transfer and cooperative processing between z/OS and distributed systems.
It *does* support MVS datasets.

FTP with TLS has its own set of problems - mostly related to headaches for
firewalls and NAT routers, since FTP uses multiple socket connections.   SSH
is much cleaner in this respect, which is one reason why it is so popular.

It is also possible to use SSH connections as secure tunnels for FTP
transfers, but this requires that the SSH implementation supports SOCKS
proxies.   IBM's current port of OpenSSH doesn't do this, but SSH
Communication's version does.

I agree with your overall sentiment that IBM's z/OS OpenSSH port needs
improvement.  IBM has several requirements open - everyone who feels
similarly should file interest in these through the support center and
(continue to) lobby at SHARE.

Regards,
Kirk Wolf
Dovetailed Technologies
http://dovetail.com

On Wed, Jun 18, 2008 at 9:36 AM, Hal Merritt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Mary, and welcome to the gottahaveitnow club :-)

 You have two main paths to take: SSH (secure shell) or TLS (transport
 layer security).

 TLS is a superset/replacement of SSL (secure sockets).

 Each has advantages/disadvantages. SSH is very popular with the *nix,
 tinkertoy, and audit crowds, but a huge PITA for the Big Iron. SSH, for
 example, can only send/receive HFS/zFS files. That means you have to
 copy to/from your ZFS/HFS file system to real world. And ZFS/HFS files
 systems tend to be LPAR specific (not shared). Worse, SSH sessions use
 ZFS/HFS files, which tends to constrain to a single LPAR. SSH does not
 come with z/os, but is 'openware' downloadable from IBM.

 TLS proper is nearly trivial to set up and use, but certificate
 administration is a large can of nasty worms with bad attitudes and hard
 to treat diseases :-) Worse, TLS is free on z/os, but often requires
 expensive software on the remote hosts.

 I personally like TLS because the same base mechanisms apply to all of
 web stuff, FTP, and telnet (TN3270). More, certificated based strategies
 appear to be a 'best practice'. But I like the minimal administration of
 SSH.

 We are driven by customer requests/demands, so we use both.

 HTH





 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
 Behalf Of Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM
 Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 8:37 AM
 To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
 Subject: sFTP from/to z/OS

 Hi Everyone,
 We have the need to start using sFTP on z/OS (via OMVS?) with a very
 short
 deadline (it always seems to work that way :-) ).  We have had FTP
 working
 for years.  Can anyone give me some direction/advice/good books on how
 to get
 s/FTP working?  I'm not the one that configured the FTP, just inherited
 it.
 Thanks,
 Mary :-)

 --
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 intended
 exclusively for the individual or entity to which it is addressed. The
 message,
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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM
I believe we will need both client and server.  I'm still trying to determine
that.  

No I haven't done anything yet.  Would the ported tools come with z/OS?  If
not, where would I get them from?  We need to install it on z/OS 1.4.  We
plan to install it first on our z/OS 1.7 test system, then once we have it
working do the same on 1.4. 


-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
Of Mark Jacobs
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 9:08 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM wrote:
 Hi Everyone,
 We have the need to start using sFTP on z/OS (via OMVS?) with a very short
 deadline (it always seems to work that way :-) ).  We have had FTP working
 for years.  Can anyone give me some direction/advice/good books on how to
get
 s/FTP working?  I'm not the one that configured the FTP, just inherited it.
 Thanks,
 Mary :-)


   

Client or server? Did you install the ported tools package that gives
you both pieces?

-- 
Mark Jacobs
Time Customer Service
Tampa, FL


Must be a yearning deep in human heart to stop other people from doing 
as they please. Rules, laws - always for other fellow. A murky part of 
us, something we had before we came down out of trees, and failed to 
shuck when we stood up. Because not one of those people said: Please 
pass this so that I won't be able to so something I know I should stop.
Nyet, tovarishchee, was always something they hated to see neighbors 
doing. Stop them for their own good.

Robert A. Heinlein - The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress(1966)

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Jack Kelly
snip
We need to install it on z/OS 1.4
snip
remember that you won't be able to use the crypto with 1.4, if that's a 
concern.

www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/port_tools.htm  should get 
you there.

Jack Kelly
202-502-2390 (Office)

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM
I tried to get to the link below and get a 404.  Can you get there?
Thanks,
Mary


-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
Of Jack Kelly
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 11:59 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

snip
We need to install it on z/OS 1.4
snip
remember that you won't be able to use the crypto with 1.4, if that's a 
concern.

www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/port_tools.htm  should get 
you there.

Jack Kelly
202-502-2390 (Office)

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Steve Comstock

Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM wrote:

I tried to get to the link below and get a 404.  Can you get there?
Thanks,
Mary


try http://www-03.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/bpxa1toy.html


-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
Of Jack Kelly
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 11:59 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

snip
We need to install it on z/OS 1.4
snip
remember that you won't be able to use the crypto with 1.4, if that's a 
concern.


www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/port_tools.htm  should get 
you there.


Jack Kelly
202-502-2390 (Office)




Kind regards,

-Steve Comstock
The Trainer's Friend, Inc.

303-393-8716
http://www.trainersfriend.com

  z/OS Application development made easier
* Our classes include
   + How things work
   + Programming examples with realistic applications
   + Starter / skeleton code
   + Complete working programs
   + Useful utilities and subroutines
   + Tips and techniques

== Check out the Trainer's Friend Store to purchase z/OS  ==
== application developer toolkits. Sample code in four==
== programming languages, JCL to Assemble or compile, ==
== bind and test. ==
==   http://www.trainersfriend.com/TTFStore/index.html==

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Hal Merritt
http://www-304.ibm.com/jct03004c/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/suptlk
/index.html

Watch the wrap!!

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 12:08 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

I tried to get to the link below and get a 404.  Can you get there?
Thanks,
Mary


-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf
Of Jack Kelly
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 11:59 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

snip
We need to install it on z/OS 1.4
snip
remember that you won't be able to use the crypto with 1.4, if that's a 
concern.

www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/port_tools.htm  should get 
you there.

Jack Kelly
202-502-2390 (Office)

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread McKown, John
OpenSSH is no longer available there.

quote
 The free unsupported version of OpenSSH previously offered here is no
longer available and has been replaced with a supported version. It is
available as the program product IBM Ported Tools for z/OS
/quote

Instead:

http://www-03.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/openssh/index.htm
l

or

http://preview.tinyurl.com/5p4yx9

However:

quote
To order IBM Ported Tools for z/OS, most customers can go to IBM
ShopzSeries Web site. For all other customers, please contact your local
IBM representative.
/quote

--
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Senior Systems Programmer
HealthMarkets
Keeping the Promise of Affordable Coverage
Administrative Services Group
Information Technology

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Chase, John
 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List On Behalf Of Yukus, Mary J CIV
USMEPCOM
 
 I believe we will need both client and server.  I'm still 
 trying to determine that.  
 
 No I haven't done anything yet.  Would the ported tools come 
 with z/OS?

Not to my knowledge, unless you already had it installed on an earlier
release and you order a ServerPac or equivalent.

  If not, where would I get them from?

ShopzSeries or your IBM Customer Rep (as of relatively recently, it's
available only as a no-charge optional product).

  We need to install it on z/OS 1.4.

Its program directory says For z/OS V1.7 and z/OS.e V1.7 or higher on
the cover page.

  We plan to install it first on our 
 z/OS 1.7 test system, then once we have it working do the 
 same on 1.4. 

Plan may have to change.

-jc-

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM
Okay, thanks, gotit.

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
Of Hal Merritt
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 12:13 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

http://www-304.ibm.com/jct03004c/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/suptlk
/index.html

Watch the wrap!!

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 12:08 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

I tried to get to the link below and get a 404.  Can you get there?
Thanks,
Mary


-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf
Of Jack Kelly
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 11:59 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

snip
We need to install it on z/OS 1.4
snip
remember that you won't be able to use the crypto with 1.4, if that's a 
concern.

www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/port_tools.htm  should get 
you there.

Jack Kelly
202-502-2390 (Office)

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM
One more question, if we receive a file, does it need to be in a specific
format?  Does it have to be from another mainframe hfs/zfs file or can we
receive it via sftp (for example from an outside source) in any format and
pass it on (sftp) to an AIX server?   

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
Of Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 12:29 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

Okay, thanks, gotit.

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
Of Hal Merritt
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 12:13 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

http://www-304.ibm.com/jct03004c/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/suptlk
/index.html

Watch the wrap!!

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 12:08 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

I tried to get to the link below and get a 404.  Can you get there?
Thanks,
Mary


-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf
Of Jack Kelly
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 11:59 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

snip
We need to install it on z/OS 1.4
snip
remember that you won't be able to use the crypto with 1.4, if that's a 
concern.

www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/port_tools.htm  should get 
you there.

Jack Kelly
202-502-2390 (Office)

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread McKown, John
 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Yukus, Mary J CIV USMEPCOM
 Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2008 12:44 PM
 To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
 Subject: Re: sFTP from/to z/OS
 
 One more question, if we receive a file, does it need to be 
 in a specific
 format?  Does it have to be from another mainframe hfs/zfs 
 file or can we
 receive it via sftp (for example from an outside source) in 
 any format and
 pass it on (sftp) to an AIX server?   

Huh? sftp only transfers UNIX files. UNIX files, in reality, are simply
a byte stream (like a PL/I STREAM file). The file itself has no
format. Also, IIRC, sftp does BINARY transfers by default. That means
that if you need to use it under z/OS, then you'd need to convert it
from ASCII to EBCDIC and worry about the line-endings (UNIX vs Windows)
yourself. However, if you just want to pass thru from one ASCII server
to another ASCII server (like Linux to/from AIX), then you can indeed
just pass it through without worrying about the contents of the data.

--
John McKown
Senior Systems Programmer
HealthMarkets
Keeping the Promise of Affordable Coverage
Administrative Services Group
Information Technology

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Rugen, Len
Doesn't PASV get around the firewall issues?  It seems to be the default
most places now.  


Len Rugen

In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But in
practice, there is. 
- Yogi Berra 


FTP with TLS has its own set of problems - mostly related to headaches
for
firewalls and NAT routers, since FTP uses multiple socket connections.
SSH
is much cleaner in this respect, which is one reason why it is so
popular.

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Re: sFTP from/to z/OS

2008-06-18 Thread Kirk Wolf
Firewalls typically snoop FTP control connection commands so that they can
open ports for PASV.
TLS complicates this since the data is encrypted.

Google ftp fls firewall  for more information on the challenges.

Kirk Wolf
Dovetailed Technologies

On Wed, Jun 18, 2008 at 12:54 PM, Rugen, Len [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Doesn't PASV get around the firewall issues?  It seems to be the default
 most places now.


 Len Rugen

 In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But in
 practice, there is.
 - Yogi Berra


 FTP with TLS has its own set of problems - mostly related to headaches
 for
 firewalls and NAT routers, since FTP uses multiple socket connections.
 SSH
 is much cleaner in this respect, which is one reason why it is so
 popular.

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