Re: LI Re: Is a Fetus a Person? + Liquid air for premamture births

1998-03-28 Thread Sue Hartigan

Sue Hartigan [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


Hi Bill:

OK I see where you are coming from.  I still have a problem though. 
According to the Supreme Court a fetus is not considered a child, but
according to the Civil statute a fetus is considered a child.  

They can't have it both ways, IMO.  Either it is or it isn't.

Sue
 Hi Sue,
 
 You're exactly right with respect to the rights of the woman and she
 should be able to sue the person who killed her fetus for a large
 judgment.  But this does not relate to the rights of the fetus.  It seems
 that the law says the fetus has not rights as a person until he/she is
 born.  But once the fetus is born, those rights apply to any damages that
 was done to him/her at any time after conception.  If the fetus dies
 before birth, then no rights would be in effect.  But the rights of the
 mother are clearly defined by law.
 
 Again the issue of abortion seems to invite comparison here.  IF a fetus
 had the same rights as a person that we all have, then included in this
 is the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.  But if a
 fetus is given those rights under the law, then how can the law allow
 abortion?
 
 Bill

-- 
Two rules in life:

1.  Don't tell people everything you know.
2.

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LI Re: Is a Fetus a Person? + Liquid air for premamture births

1998-03-28 Thread William J. Foristal

[EMAIL PROTECTED] (William J. Foristal) writes:


Hi Sue,

You're exactly right with respect to the rights of the woman and she
should be able to sue the person who killed her fetus for a large
judgment.  But this does not relate to the rights of the fetus.  It seems
that the law says the fetus has not rights as a person until he/she is
born.  But once the fetus is born, those rights apply to any damages that
was done to him/her at any time after conception.  If the fetus dies
before birth, then no rights would be in effect.  But the rights of the
mother are clearly defined by law.

Again the issue of abortion seems to invite comparison here.  IF a fetus
had the same rights as a person that we all have, then included in this
is the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.  But if a
fetus is given those rights under the law, then how can the law allow
abortion?  


Bill


On Fri, 27 Mar 1998 12:31:54 -0800 Sue Hartigan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
writes:
Sue Hartigan [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


Hi Steve:

On the abortion issue, I think that Terry brought up something that to
me makes sense.  That issue relates to the rights of the woman.  In 
this
case the woman's rights were violated because she had no choice as to
whether her baby was or wasn't harmed.

That is the way I see it anyway.  :)

Sue
 
 As far as the law goes over here a fetus is not a baby or a child 
until it
 is to, advanced to legally allow a abortion, this includes using a 
fetus for
 genetic and Pharmaceutical  research.  I think that is a good place 
to begin
 with although there are minor pressure groups trying to get the 
legal limit
 reduced.  The question of when does a baby become a person is one 
for which
 I cannot find a comfortable time for, and I think the research that 
I have
 seen on Discovery and other programs about when a baby becomes self 
aware
 all leave me feeling uneasy.
 
 Another thing we discussed (at college today)  was the use of 
oxygenated
 liquid to help premature babies with undeveloped lungs survive, its 
an
 offshoot from deep sea diving technology (as in the film Abyss, your
 government was actually quite aggrieved that it was used in the 
film).  As
 our ability to keep premature babies alive improves I feel it will 
make the
 above question more and more difficult.  When the technology comes 
along to
 enable a baby to grow without its mother then some serious 
sociological
 questions have to be answered.
 
 Its bad enough with that but when we can successfully clone 
ourselves to use
 as spare parts then Frankenstein will be alive and well for sure.  
Medical
 technology is reaching a point were all the unacceptable things that 
we
 depicted in comic books, are now becoming closer to reality.
 
 Steve

-- 
Two rules in life:

1.  Don't tell people everything you know.
2.

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LI Re: Is a Fetus a Person? + Liquid air for premamture births

1998-03-27 Thread Steve Wright

"Steve Wright" [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


There are a lot of technical and basically humanistic questions here,
and all posts will help... glad you chose to post, and please feel free
to correct or amend the above.  :) Best, LDMF.



As far as the law goes over here a fetus is not a baby or a child until it
is to, advanced to legally allow a abortion, this includes using a fetus for
genetic and Pharmaceutical  research.  I think that is a good place to begin
with although there are minor pressure groups trying to get the legal limit
reduced.  The question of when does a baby become a person is one for which
I cannot find a comfortable time for, and I think the research that I have
seen on Discovery and other programs about when a baby becomes self aware
all leave me feeling uneasy.

Another thing we discussed (at college today)  was the use of oxygenated
liquid to help premature babies with undeveloped lungs survive, its an
offshoot from deep sea diving technology (as in the film Abyss, your
government was actually quite aggrieved that it was used in the film).  As
our ability to keep premature babies alive improves I feel it will make the
above question more and more difficult.  When the technology comes along to
enable a baby to grow without its mother then some serious sociological
questions have to be answered.

Its bad enough with that but when we can successfully clone ourselves to use
as spare parts then Frankenstein will be alive and well for sure.  Medical
technology is reaching a point were all the unacceptable things that we
depicted in comic books, are now becoming closer to reality.

Steve



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Re: LI Re: Is a Fetus a Person? + Liquid air for premamture births

1998-03-27 Thread DocCec

DocCec [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


In a message dated 98-03-27 14:44:21 EST, you write:

 Hi Steve -  you have added a new time of accrual of 'personhood'!
 Offline we had discussed the standards that date 'personhood' from
 conception (the East), from the first independent breath (one and only
 one of the American Views), but viability in terms of danger in abortion
 is a third; and that can be a difficult call, can't it? Turning to both
 you and Sue here for your knowledge, and *yoohoo Doc  Jackie and
 group*. :) LDMF. 

"When is a person?" is the real question, and no one can answer it.  There are
a plethora of opinions, but opinions are not answers.  There's conception,
implantation (shortly after conception but separable from it), brain
development, heartbeat, "quickening" or movement, and viability outside the
womb (a stage which changes as technology advances).  I've probably omitted a
few, but that's the general idea.

No one knows.  IMO no one will never know.  We don't even agree on a good
definition of "person" -- I'm a bit of a Kantian so I tend to go with his idea
that a person can form a resolution re right and wrong that he/she would agree
should govern every person.  That not only eliminates fetuses, it does a
number of kids as well.  In the Kantian school, BTW, an unborn is either a
"future person" or a "potential person" -- the first gets born, the second
doesn't, and you don't know until one or the other happens.  There are also
categories called "person-like" which encompasses those mentally unable to
reach the plateau of forming the imperative, but who in all other attributes
are similar to persons, "former person" which would include the alzheimer's
patient and/or one in a persistent vegetative state (except that we've seen a
few of the latter recover, so...)

The reason it's important is that we (Kantian ethicists) assign rights based
on personhood.  E.g., a person has a robust (you can't infringe on it) right
not to be killed for sport.  Non-persons do not have that right, although
there may be other very valid reasons for not doing that to them -- society's
interest, parental valuation of the not-yet-person, things like that.  In
Kantian terms, those rights are not "robust" but are called rights-sub-two
whereas robust rights are rights-sub-one.

Now, aren't you sorry you asked?  All this, and masses more, is from the
course in Philosophical Roots of Bioethics taught by Tris Englehardt for the
Kennedy Institute at Georgetown.  

Doc

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Re: LI Re: Is a Fetus a Person? + Liquid air for premamture births

1998-03-27 Thread Sue Hartigan

Sue Hartigan [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


Hi Steve:

On the abortion issue, I think that Terry brought up something that to
me makes sense.  That issue relates to the rights of the woman.  In this
case the woman's rights were violated because she had no choice as to
whether her baby was or wasn't harmed.

That is the way I see it anyway.  :)

Sue
 
 As far as the law goes over here a fetus is not a baby or a child until it
 is to, advanced to legally allow a abortion, this includes using a fetus for
 genetic and Pharmaceutical  research.  I think that is a good place to begin
 with although there are minor pressure groups trying to get the legal limit
 reduced.  The question of when does a baby become a person is one for which
 I cannot find a comfortable time for, and I think the research that I have
 seen on Discovery and other programs about when a baby becomes self aware
 all leave me feeling uneasy.
 
 Another thing we discussed (at college today)  was the use of oxygenated
 liquid to help premature babies with undeveloped lungs survive, its an
 offshoot from deep sea diving technology (as in the film Abyss, your
 government was actually quite aggrieved that it was used in the film).  As
 our ability to keep premature babies alive improves I feel it will make the
 above question more and more difficult.  When the technology comes along to
 enable a baby to grow without its mother then some serious sociological
 questions have to be answered.
 
 Its bad enough with that but when we can successfully clone ourselves to use
 as spare parts then Frankenstein will be alive and well for sure.  Medical
 technology is reaching a point were all the unacceptable things that we
 depicted in comic books, are now becoming closer to reality.
 
 Steve

-- 
Two rules in life:

1.  Don't tell people everything you know.
2.

Subscribe/Unsubscribe, email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
In the body of the message enter: subscribe/unsubscribe law-issues