[Marxism] Thomas Piketty Interview: Economist Discusses His Distaste for Marx | New Republic

2014-05-06 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.newrepublic.com/article/117655/thomas-piketty-interview-economist-discusses-his-distaste-marx


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[Marxism] Israeli Soldier Who Cocked Gun at West Bank Teens Sparks IDF Rebellion | VICE News

2014-05-06 Thread Louis Proyect

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https://news.vice.com/article/israeli-soldier-who-cocked-gun-at-west-bank-teens-sparks-idf-rebellion


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[Marxism] Alan Guth: What made the Big Bang bang - Magazine - The Boston Globe

2014-05-06 Thread Louis Proyect

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How did something come out of nothing?

http://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2014/05/02/alan-guth-what-made-big-bang-bang/RmI4s9yCI56jKF6ddMiF4L/story.html


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Re: [Marxism] Australian Socialist Alliance edges into the Putinite camp

2014-05-06 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/6/14 9:30 AM, Nick Fredman wrote:

For one thing a lot of Internet discussion has moved to Facebook, for good or 
ill.


Really? Why don't you point me in the right direction since both the 
Links and Greenleft FB groups are pretty much the same thing as the 
Green Left Mailing list on Yahoo, a place for Terry to send out links to 
Links and Greenleft articles. I'd love to see some discussion about 
Ukraine on the Yahoo mailing list. From the looks of things there, 
Ilitis, Clarke, Annis and Kagarlitsky speak for your membership. I only 
hope that you people put the Borotba statement on Links for 
informational purposes since it is really toxic. Just about all the 
evidence it puts forward originated from Russia. I expect that Annis 
and Ilitis take this garbage seriously but anybody who hasn't drunk 
Putin's Kool-Aid would not.



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Re: [Marxism] Bandera and Ukraine

2014-05-06 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/6/14 9:33 AM, Paul Flewers wrote:

I know Chris Ford well and readily acknowledge his expertise on the history
of Ukraine, but I'm surprised that he wrote that 'put
simply without Stalinism there would have been no Bandera'. The hard-line
Ukrainian nationalism -- 'integralism', as it was often called -- that
Bandera espoused was around well before Stalin's taking over the reins in
Moscow, and the integralist OUN, of which Bandera became a major leader,
was formed in 1929, that is, just as Stalin took over and some years before
the famine in Soviet Ukraine, and Bandera had become its chief propaganda
officer in 1931. No doubt the famine in Soviet Ukraine reinforced Bandera
in his views, but he was an integralist well before it happened.


Yes, in fact it was during the heroic days of the Comintern that 
hostility to communism--or at least a distorted form--took root. Let me 
refer to that FI article that I scanned in to remind you of the 
circumstances:



http://louisproyect.org/2014/04/20/lenins-party-great-russian-chauvinism-and-the-betrayal-of-ukrainian-national-aspirations/

Skrypnyk, a personal friend of Lenin, and a realist always studying the 
relationship of forces, was seeking a minimum of Ukrainian federation 
with Russia and a maximum of national independence. In his opinion, it 
was the international extension of the revolution which would make it 
possible to resist in the most effective fashion the centralising 
Greater Russian pressure. At the head of the first Bolshevik government 
in the Ukraine he had had some very bitter experiences: the chauvinist 
behaviour of Muraviev, the commander of the Red Army who took Kiev, the 
refusal to recognize his government and the sabotage of his work by 
another commander, Antonov-Ovseyenko, for whom the existence of such a 
government was the product of fantasies about an Ukrainian nationality. 
In addition, Skrypnyk was obliged to fight bitterly for Ukrainian unity 
against the Russian Bolsheviks who, in several regions, proclaimed 
Soviet republics, fragmenting the country. The integration of Galicia 
into the Ukraine did not interest them either. The national aspiration 
to sobornist’, the unity of the country, was thus openly flouted. It was 
with the “Katerynoslavian” right wing of the party that there was the 
most serious confrontation. It formed a Soviet republic in the mining 
and industrial region of Donetsk-Kryvyi Rih, including the Donbas, with 
the aim of incorporating it into Russia. This republic, its leaders 
proclaimed, was that of, a Russian proletariat “which does not want to 
hear anything about some so-called Ukraine and has nothing in common 
with it”. This attempted secession could count on some support in 
Moscow. The Skrypnyk government had to fight against these tendencies of 
its Russian comrades, for the sobornist’ of the Soviet Ukraine within 
the national borders set, through the Central Rada, by the national 
movement of the masses.


The first congress of the CP(B) of the Ukraine took place in Moscow. For 
Lenin and the leadership of the Russian CP(B) the decision of Tahanrih 
had the flavour of a nationalist deviation. They were not ready to 
accept an independent Bolshevik party in the Ukraine or a Ukrainian 
section of the Komintern. The CP(B) of the Ukraine could only be a 
regional organization of the pan-Russian CP(B), according to the thesis 
“one country, one party”. Is the Ukraine not a country?



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[Marxism] Steal This E-Book? : The New Yorker

2014-05-06 Thread Louis Proyect

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Marx died in 1883. Last month, the problem he described reappeared in 
digital form. The volunteers who manage the Marxists Internet Archive, a 
free online repository of Marxist writing from the nineteenth and 
twentieth centuries, received a letter from Lawrence  Wishart, a London 
publishing house, asking them to remove several hundred early texts by 
Marx and Engels from their site. Lawrence  Wishart has partial 
ownership of the rights to the only complete English translation of the 
Marx  Engels Collected Works, a set of fifty volumes representing a 
thirty-year effort by translators. The copyright is shared with 
International Publishers, based in New York, and a long-defunct Soviet 
publishing house called Progress Press.


full: 
http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/currency/2014/05/steal-this-e-book.html



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Re: [Marxism] Bandera and Ukraine

2014-05-06 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/6/14 9:56 AM, Louis Proyect wrote:

e it happened.


Yes, in fact it was during the heroic days of the Comintern that
hostility to communism--or at least a distorted form--took root. Let me
refer to that FI article that I scanned in to remind you of the
circumstances:


Correction. Andrew Pollack scanned it, I did the OCR.


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[Marxism] Golden Dawn on the crisis in Ukraine

2014-05-06 Thread Louis Proyect

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(A new anti-imperialist movement in the offing? Golden Dawn et al, the 
Syrian Baathists, Counterfire, Seumas Milne, RT.com and George Galloway.)


Ukraine is Washington’s pretext for a conflict with Russia. The threat 
of conflict is evident from the flood of propaganda in the Zionist 
media. Putin is demonized daily as Saddam Hussein and Qaddafi were 
earlier, while known Zionist newspapers like the Washington Post and New 
York Times, present daily 'evidence' Russian troops are ready to invade 
Ukraine. The only things missing are the weapons of mass destruction in 
order to have a complete repeat.


The events in Ukraine demonstrate clearly that American imperialism has 
launched a strategy, the first unsuccessful steps which were Syria and 
Iran, weakening and elimination of Russia as a Great Power. Russia is 
the most serious obstacle to the American imperialism to assert its 
hegemony in the Middle East, East Mediterranean, and Eurasia.


https://news.vice.com/article/i-know-you-are-a-fascist-but-what-am-i


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[Marxism] In South Africa, A.N.C. Is Counting on the Past

2014-05-06 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times, May 6 2014
In South Africa, A.N.C. Is Counting on the Past
By NORIMITSU ONISHI

ALEXANDRA, South Africa — In this poor black township on the outskirts 
of Johannesburg, the campaign posters exhorting voters to return the 
African National Congress to power in Wednesday’s election reached deep 
into the party’s glorious past.


“Do it for Madiba,” said one poster, referring to Nelson Mandela, South 
Africa’s first black president, by his clan name.


“Do it for Chris Hani,” another poster declared, referring to the 
firebrand A.N.C. leader assassinated in 1993.


The posters, put up by the South African Communist Party, the A.N.C.’s 
partner in government since the end of white rule in 1994, avoided 
mentioning the country’s current president, Jacob Zuma, who is beset by 
scandal. But the misdirection was not fooling Nomakwezi Buya.


“They are just abusing the names of Mandela and Chris Hani because they 
are dead people,” said Ms. Buya, 59, who is a former A.N.C. loyalist who 
says she will vote for a breakaway party this time. “They are not 
keeping their legacy alive.”


Five months after the death of Mr. Mandela, the party is counting on its 
dead heroes to keep its current, sullied leadership in power. It is 
likely to work: The A.N.C. is poised to win overwhelmingly in this 
nation’s fifth democratic election, granting a second term to Mr. Zuma, 
72, whose popularity was further eroded by a recent report detailing the 
misuse of $23 million in public funds to upgrade his private home.


But a projected decline in support is expected to chip away at what has 
effectively been a one-party state since the end of apartheid 20 years 
ago. By how much remains the key question.


In recent months, young men have looted shops, burned tires and hurled 
rocks in townships surrounding Johannesburg and Pretoria, in what are 
called “service delivery protests” aimed at the A.N.C.


Dissident veterans of the party are urging voters to spoil their ballots 
in a “Vote No” campaign. The Economic Freedom Fighters, a new party that 
is led by the former leader of the A.N.C.’s youth wing and is calling 
for the nationalization of mines and banks without compensation, is 
attracting the young and angry. Traditional A.N.C. allies like the 
National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa, the nation’s biggest 
trade union, have also broken away.


Their message — that the party that freed South Africa is now led by a 
corrupt class that has failed to raise the standard of living of the 
average black South African — resonates here in this traditional A.N.C. 
stronghold.


Still, the absence of a clear alternative for the black majority, as 
well as older black voters’ enduring loyalty to the figures who 
liberated them, has given the A.N.C. an insurmountable lead in the polls.


“The people that go to vote are our grannies, our parents, because they 
came with the A.N.C. from far,” said Tshidiso Nonyane, 25, who voted for 
the party in the past but has not registered for this election. “The 
A.N.C. is going to win because of those people. If there was another 
party that would truly bring jobs, better housing and stuff like that, 
that would be better.”


A college graduate with a degree in marketing, he is now working at a 
McDonald’s.


“The youth is not voting because there’s no point in voting,” he said. 
“Even on that day, we won’t even be watching the news to check who is 
winning or what because we know the A.N.C. is going to win. So the 
A.N.C. is only winning for the wrong reasons.”


Nevertheless, this election, the most competitive in South Africa’s 
post-apartheid history, offers some hints of the forces that could 
loosen the A.N.C.’s grip on power in the years ahead. The Democratic 
Alliance, the main opposition party traditionally associated with white 
South Africans, has attracted middle-class blacks and begun widely 
campaigning in black townships like Alexandra with the message of 
“Together for jobs.”


“For the first time, the A.N.C. is not taking electoral victory for 
granted,” said Steven Friedman, a political analyst at the University of 
Johannesburg. “Even if the competition is being hyped up, the A.N.C. is 
taking it seriously, and that is politically significant.”


As an example, Mr. Friedman said, the party had directed its lawmakers 
to pass only legislation popular among voters in the run-up to the 
election — the first time it had bothered to do so.


Here in Alexandra, Ms. Buya was planning to vote for the Congress of the 
People, a party started by dissident A.N.C. members in 2008. Asked why, 
she waved her arms inside her small shack where she lives with her two 
daughters and two grandchildren under a thin roof made of corrugated metal.


“We still live here after 

[Marxism] Despite the narrative, Syria’s rebels may be gaining ground | The National

2014-05-06 Thread Louis Proyect

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One of the recent changes in the conflict has been that the rebels are 
becoming more organised and more effective. Infighting is still common, 
but they are learning to coordinate operations.


It is safe to say that the Free Syrian Army, in particular, is back 
after months of being eclipsed by Salafist and jihadist groups. A 
process of consolidating rebel factions under a common leadership is 
underway.


According to rebel sources, the FSA is winning back armed factions, 
previously acquired by religious groups. These factions are joining the 
FSA for several reasons, not least because the FSA is increasingly 
better funded and as supplies to extremist forces are no longer steady 
as was the case in the past – unless such forces control resources 
inside Syria, such as oilfields.


Read more: 
http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/despite-the-narrative-syrias-rebels-may-be-gaining-ground#ixzz30xuGpeba

Follow us: @TheNationalUAE on Twitter | thenational.ae on Facebook


full: 
http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/despite-the-narrative-syrias-rebels-may-be-gaining-ground



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[Marxism] Ukraine: The Only Way to Peace by Anatol Lieven | NYRblog | The New York Review of Books

2014-05-06 Thread Louis Proyect

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By Anatol Levien, a long-time observer and writer on Ukraine.

http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2014/may/05/ukraine-only-way-to-peace/


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[Marxism] Anti-Gay Republican Outed as Former Drag Queen | Issue Hawk

2014-05-06 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://issuehawk.com/igor/2014/05/05/anti-gay-republican-outed-as-former-drag-queen.html


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[Marxism] Who can police the post-superpower capitalist world order? | Slavoj Žižek | Comment is free | The Guardian

2014-05-06 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/may/06/superpower-capitalist-world-order-ukraine


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Re: [Marxism] What Vladimir Putin chooses not to know about Russian history - latimes.com

2014-05-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/5/14 1:22 AM, h0ost wrote:


I won't even speak to the points about food and goods being in less
supply, but this is the most absurd mis-characterization of Odessa's
recent history, or Soviet policies, I've ever read.



Odessa is a horrible town. It's common knowledge. Instead of saying a 
great difference, people them say two great differences, and tuda i 
syuda they pronounce tudoyu i syudoyu! And yet I feel that there are 
quite a few good things one can say about this important town, the most 
charming city of the Russian Empire. If you think about it, it is a town 
in which you can live free and easy. Half the population is made up of 
Jews, and Jews are a people who have learned a few simple truths along 
the way. Jews get married so as not to be done, love so as to live 
through the centuries, hoard money no they can buy houses and give their 
wives astrakhn jackets, love children because, let's face it, it is good 
and important to love one's children. The poor Odessa Jews get very 
confused when it comes to officials and regulations, but it isn't all 
that easy to get thorn to budge in their opinions, their very antiquated 
opinions. You might not be able to budge these Jews, but there's a whole 
lot you can learn from them.To a large extent it is because of them that 
Odessa has this light and easy atmosphere.


Isaac Babel, Odessa

From Collected Stories at 
http://books.google.com/books?id=y8XBQp0rsfECprintsec=frontcoversource=gbs_ge_summary_rcad=0#v=onepageqf=false




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[Marxism] Smoke and Mirrors: The Roots of Russian Revanchism | The Smirking Chimp

2014-05-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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This is the rotten foundation upon which the increasingly ugly regime of 
Vladimir Putin is built. A culture, a country, a people savaged over and 
over through a century of unprecedented upheaval and violence were once 
again subjected to a firestorm of chaos that killed 3 million innocent 
people and left millions more stripped of hope, of opportunity, of 
meaning. Now Putin, who emerged from the dark nexus of power blocs that 
saved Yeltsin, fills this moonscape with empty symbols that play upon 
the fears and resentments of a battered people: hysterical nationalism, 
cartoon history, blustering machismo, fake religiosity, and traditional 
values more aligned with American Tea Party tropes than anything that 
has actually existed in Russian culture. He rails against the West but 
he rules a mirror image of it: a violent, militarized crony-capitalist 
pigsty that degrades and deceives its own people while directing their 
anger and confusion toward outsiders. In many ways, it's the American 
Cold Warriors’ dream come true: we have finally turned the Russians into us.


full: 
http://www.smirkingchimp.com/thread/chris-floyd/55694/smoke-and-mirrors-the-roots-of-russian-revanchism



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[Marxism] ▶ Chris Ford (Debatte / IWGB) on Crisis in the Ukraine (ISN Meeting) - YouTube

2014-05-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0uzDtdIzBE


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[Marxism] Dolphinarium: Bandera and Ukraine: A reply from Chris Ford

2014-05-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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I do not agree with the comparison of Bandera to the revolution of 1648 
at which Khmelnytsky was a leader, the events of that year were 
phenomenal and full of paradox. The military democracy of the Cossacks 
led a mass peasant revolt which overthrew the Polish colonial overlords 
who had introduced serfdom where it had never existed. Ukraine as a 
nation in many ways crystallized then, the peasants were betrayed by the 
elite, everything unraveled, there were vicious pogroms and it 
culminated in an alliance with Muscovy who slowly integrated Ukraine and 
turned it into a colony. Bandera was a very different phenomena and put 
simply without Stalinism there would have been no Bandera.


full: 
http://dolphinarium.blogspot.com/2010/02/bandera-and-ukraine-reply-from-chris.html



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[Marxism] Fwd: Comradely Update: No Copyright for Marx Engels

2014-05-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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 Original Message 
Subject:Comradely Update: No Copyright for Marx Engels
Date:   Mon, 05 May 2014 16:35:16 +
From:   Ammar Aziz m...@change.org
Reply-To:   Change.org no-re...@change.org
To: l...@panix.com



Dear comrades, Red Greetings!

The petition against Lawrence  Wishart - that was started only a few
days ago, to condemn their copyright claim on Marx-Engels Collected
Works - has now been signed around 5000 people from all over the world,
including all of you! It has certainly created a lot of pressure on the
publishers who have responded to our campaign [http://goo.gl/iHsskq],
calling it 'an online abuse'. However, according to the New York Times,
Lawrence  Wishart has been losing the argument online.
[http://goo.gl/HjOOpa]. The issue has been widely highlighted in the
international media which has strengthened our viewpoint and the
seriousness of the matter.

I wholeheartedly thank you all for signing it and making it possible.
Whether or not they take back their decision, the works have been
downloaded by thousands of people during the last few days who're
spreading them for free! You can also download the volumes 1-49 from, in
full text printers' PDFs, from here! :
http://thecharnelhouse.org/2014/04/29/copyright-controversy-over-marx-engels-collected-works/

Moreover, sadly, I've been receiving some racist / discriminatory emails
with reference to my country, Pakistan. And I've been asked to close
down the petition. In one of such mails, somebody wrote: 'Why are you so
bothered about our country's issues? Deal with your own mess Paki!' In
another email someone else wrote, 'Stop your bigotry against the white
people you commie terrorist...' Little do the haters know that we
Marxists are free from the boundaries of religion and petty notions of
nationalism.

Long Live Internationalism!
Long Live Marxism-Leninism!
Long Live Workers' International Movement!

In solidarity,
Ammar Aziz
https://twitter.com/Ammar_Aziz
ammar_a...@hotmail.com


This message was sent by Ammar Aziz using the Change.org system. You
received this email because you signed a petition started by Ammar Aziz
on Change.org: Lawrence  Wishart: No Copyright for Marx Engels
Collected Works. Change.org does not endorse contents of this message.

View the petition
http://www.change.org/petitions/lawrence-wishart-no-copyright-for-marx-engels-collected-works?utm_source=supporter_messageutm_medium=emailutm_campaign=supporter_message 




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[Marxism] Gary Becker on the Family

2014-05-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.idiocentrism.com/becker.htm


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[Marxism] Socialist electoralism: from spectating to participation | spreadtheinfestation

2014-05-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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If we are following Socialist Alternative’s original vision of a hundred 
Sawants – or preferably, a thousand Sawants – by encouraging people to 
run for office, then we need to understand that it’s going to be utter 
chaos.  Some people will run and have no idea what they’re doing. 
Others will run with somewhat bizarre platforms that maybe we don’t 
entirely like, or want to be associated with.  Still others may run in 
small-town, suburban conditions which we don’t know much about.  Some 
will run with the support of various socialist groups, others will have 
to build their support entirely on their own.  Every attempt is both an 
opportunity and a danger – if people have a tough time and we leave them 
in the dark, they’ll just burn out and wander away more cynical than 
they started.  But in trying, people learn.


So not only are we at the historical stage where we should be 
encouraging everyone and their brother to make electoral attempts, but 
we should also be connecting with them, and connecting them with others. 
 This way people are sharing information about how to do it 
successfully.   They are helping stabilize each other’s emotional swings 
(“this is awesome!,” “this is pointless!”) into a steady consciousness 
that they are part of a larger movement that is trying to make things 
work, and learning through trial by error…


…lots of error.  But if those errors are part of a larger movement, and 
a collective learning process, they are not discouraging.  They are the 
building blocks to getting where we eventually want to go – a mass party 
that can wreak serious havoc on capitalist business as usual.


full: 
http://spreadtheinfestation.wordpress.com/2014/05/05/socialist-electoralism-from-spectating-to-participation/



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[Marxism] Theneeds - Eleanor Marx: A Life by Rachel Holmes, review

2014-05-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.theneeds.com/read/n3720831/Eleanor-Marx-A-Life-by-Rachel-Holmes-TheTelegraph


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[Marxism] Syria minister sees 'prosperous tourist season' in Homs | News , Middle East | THE DAILY STAR

2014-05-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/May-05/255431-syria-minister-sees-prosperous-tourist-season-in-homs.ashx


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[Marxism] Darkness in May. A socialist eye-witness in Odessa | People and Nature

2014-05-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://peopleandnature.wordpress.com/2014/05/05/darkness-in-may-a-socialist-eye-witness-in-odessa/


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[Marxism] These are our peeps, not Putin

2014-05-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWZekOdJU1Y


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[Marxism] Australian Socialist Alliance edges into the Putinite camp

2014-05-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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Over the past nearly 20 years since I have cohabited with these people 
on Marxmail and the mailing list that preceded it, I have gotten used to 
their reticence. There was a time when they were still gung-ho on 
Leninism that they were more outspoken. I distinctly remember Peter 
Boyle (the activist, not the comic actor) once making the case that 
Leninism was revolutionary factionalism. Of course, that was a long time 
ago and my memory might be fading. Have to increase the fish oil intake, 
I guess.


The only member of this group that seems to have a mind of his own is 
Michael Karadjis who I had some battle royales with during the war in 
Kosovo. I only wish that I could turn the clock back and have 
distinguished myself more from Jared Israel. Oh well, live and learn. 
Michael is sort of their Richard Seymour, an outlier who has the odd 
notion that membership in a Bolshevik group has some relationship to 
the historic Bolshevik Party where members were expected to think and 
speak for themselves. What a quaint notion.


As should be obvious from Links posting Borotba's call 
(http://links.org.au/node/3837) for an anti-fascist (ie., pro-Russian) 
protest in Ukraine and Kagarlitsky's addled musings, as well as kindred 
expressions from Renfrey Clarke and Tony Ilitis in Green Left Weekly, 
our friends are moving rapidly toward the John Rees orientation. 
Borotba's statement is really quite an eye-opener, filled with 
formulations that probably wouldn't pass muster in Counterfire 
and--unbelievably--a citation from RT.com. Frankly, you would think at 
this stage of the game that serious political people would avoid citing 
RT.com, especially on the Ukraine. For me, quoting RT.com on the Ukraine 
is like putting on a red rubber nose, grease-paint and squirting people 
with a seltzer bottle.


But even more puzzling is the absence of debate on their own mailing 
list on Yahoo or here about all this. I have trouble figuring out 
whether this is a function of the sort of disdain for the 
petty-bourgeois Internet shared by the ISO and the SWP or instead a 
pronounced tendency in their ranks toward allowing an orientation to be 
determined by specialists like Renfrey Clarke. I only wish that I had 
the guts when I was an SWP member to challenge someone like Frank Lovell 
back in 1977 when he told a convention that the working class of the USA 
was more radicalized than any time in the 20th century. Having lived 
through that experience, I resolved to make up my own mind about everything.



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[Marxism] Statement of left and anarchist organizations about “Borotba” organization (English, German, Polish, French, Serbo-Croatian, Lithuanian) | Автономна спілка трудящих

2014-05-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://avtonomia.net/2014/03/03/statement-left-anarchist-organizations-borotba-organization/


Наші дії, Статті / Бер. 03, 2014 / 20 Коментарі

Statement of left and anarchist organizations about “Borotba” 
organization (English, German, Polish, French, Serbo-Croatian, Lithuanian)


We, the collectives and members of Ukrainian leftist and anarchist 
organizations, announce that “Borotba” Union is not a part of our 
movement. During the whole time of this political project’s existence, 
its members tended to be committed to the most discredited, conservative 
and authoritarian “leftist” regimes and ideologies, which do not 
represent the interests of working classes in any way.


”Borotba” has proved itself an organization with a non-transparent 
funding mechanism and unscrupulous principles of cooperation. It uses 
hired workers, who are not even the members of the organization. The 
local cells of “Borotba” took part in the protest actions together with 
PSPU (Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine, which is an anti-Semitic, 
racist, and clerical party, and has no relation to the world socialist 
movement) and with Kharkiv pro-government, anti-Semitic and homophobic 
group “Oplot”; and are known for their linkage with an infamous 
journalist O.Chalenko, who openly stands for Russian chauvinism.


Recent events demonstrate that the leadership of this union, following 
the example of the “Communist” Party of Ukraine, have been overtly 
defending the interests of president Yanukovych, justifying the use of 
weapons by security forces and denying the acts of unjustified violence 
and cruelty on their part, the use of tortures and other forms of 
political terror.  The representatives of “Borotba” take an extremely 
biased stance concerning the composition of protest movement, which is 
represented both on their own web resources and in the media 
commentaries. According to them, the Maidan protests are supported 
exclusively by nationalists and radical right, and were aimed only at a 
coup d’etat (“fascist putsch”).


We stand on antifascist positions, and our activists have often been 
victims of radical rightists’ attacks. We do not support some of the 
Maidan’s ideas, and are against the bourgeois opposition. We also 
condemn conservative, nationalist, and radical right sentiments, which 
are tolerated in the protesters’ circles nowadays. However, we emphasize 
that labeling all active citizens as “fascists” is not only false, but 
also dangerous. This one-sidedness is fueling chauvinist hysteria and 
divides society, which is only favourable for the ruling class.


On January 24th, the region council deputy and “Borotba” representative 
Oleksiy Albu participated in the protection of Odesa region 
administration building against “Nazis”,  accompanied by Russian 
Cossacks and nationalists (“Slavic Unity”) and the members of ruling 
Party of Regions and Communist Party. In his later interview, he 
admitted his cooperation with  the Security Service of Ukraine.


On March 1st, “Borotba” activists together with pro-Putin organizations 
took part in the assault on Kharkiv region state administration,  which 
resulted in raising of a Russian flag and severe beating of many Kharkiv 
Maidan activists, including a leftist poet Serhiy Zhadan. The members of 
“Borotba” call all of this “an antifascist action” and claim that these 
violent actions were aimed against radical rightists.


Therefore, we conclude that the leadership of “Borotba” union not only 
support the authoritarian Soviet past, but also consciously manipulate 
public opinion, and are acting as “pocket revolutionaries” of the ruling 
elites. Their activity at the moment does not have anything in common 
with leftist politics and class struggle, and is aimed at the support of 
pro-Putinist forces behind the mask of “antifascism” and “communism”. 
Thus, the actions of this organization are discrediting both its name 
(which is derived from revolutionaries-“borotbists” of the beginning of 
the XXth century) and all the modern Ukrainian left in general. 
Moreover, “Borotba” does not disdain overt lies and fact manipulations, 
deceiving foreign leftists and antifascists.


We urge all the conscious revolutionaries, who are still the members of 
“Borotba”, to leave this treacherous, pro-bourgeois union and to cease 
all the political relations with its leadership. We also hope that 
European and Russian left will reconsider their attitude to “Borotba.” 
The organization of this kind should be isolated.


No gods, no masters, no nations, no borders!

Workers of all countries – unite!

Autonomous Workers Union

Independent Student Union “Direct Action “

Journal of literature and social critique ProStory

Editorial board of Tovaryshka.info


Re: [Marxism] Bandera and Ukraine

2014-05-05 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/5/14 9:25 PM, Stiofan OBuadhaigh wrote:

Bandera's followers believed that Jews were not Ukrainians and were to blame 
for the suffering of the Ukrainian people
and the lack of a Ukrainian state.


It also has a lot to do with the tendency of Jews, who lived in urban 
areas, to back the Bolsheviks against the largely peasant supporters of 
the Ukrainian Rada in 1918. Subeltny covers this in some detail.




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Re: [Marxism] Stephen F. Cohen is not the man he used to be

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/3/14 10:10 PM, Marv Gandall wrote:

1. The Euromaidan politicians have always been gung-ho to join NATO


Except when it got in the way of horse-trading after the fashion of 
Clinton cutting deals with Republicans.


Mr. Yushchenko, a strong supporter of NATO, has been embroiled in a 
bitter political standoff with Prime Minister Yulia V. Tymoshenko, who 
in recent weeks has been cultivating closer ties with Russia and 
signaling her own presidential ambitions. They have clashed more since 
coming together in the Orange Revolution that brought Mr. Yushchenko to 
power in 2004.


--NY Times, October 10 2008

Mr. Yanukovich and Ms. Tymoshenko have both indicated that they will 
try to smooth relations with Russia while continuing to court Europe. 
Neither has called for Ukraine to join NATO.


--NY Times, January 17 2010

Plus, both Yushchenko and Tymoshenko did not find Yanukovych's 
opposition to NATO a stumbling block to forming a coalition government 
in 2008. Nor did Yanukovych's orientation to Russia prevent him from 
coming close to a deal with EU for that matter. Positions taken by 
bourgeois politicians in Ukraine would embarrass Machiavelli.


In any case, even if Tymoshenko had not demonstrated such pliability 
when it came to NATO, she certainly would have remained Putin's 
favorite. While much of the left was going bat-shit over her phone 
conversation about the need to go to war with Russia, Putin had her 
figured out better than they did:


Putin's Shrewd Endorsement of Tymoshenko: 
http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/putins-shrewd-endorsement-of-tymoshenko/495908.html


--Moscow Times, March 11 2014

Speaking of positions, despite the fact that someone like Tymoshenko has 
the reputation of being the neoliberal as opposed to the old-school 
Party of Regions that organizes rallies at Lenin statues, her economic 
proposals were considered leftist when she was riding high:


--Thanks to efforts by Yulia Tymoshenko and her team, the Black Sea 
shelf was returned to state ownership. This shelf contains strategic oil 
and gas reserves for Ukraine that Yanukovych’s and Yushchenko’s circles 
had their eye on.


--At the same time, during the global financial crisis, a program was 
carried out to nationalize banks to ensure that deposits were returned 
to individual depositors. Yanukovych’s circle was involved in the 
bankruptcy of several commercial banks (Nadra Bank, Rodovid Bank, 
Ukrprombank, Ukrhazbank, and others). As a result of the government’s 
actions, 2 million depositors obtained state guarantees for the return 
of their savings.


http://www.tymoshenko.ua/en/page/achievements




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[Marxism] Wallerstein versus Brenner

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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This comment just turned up on my blog:

I have read Brenner and Wallerstein. I think that both said important 
things about capitalism. While Brenner was right in asserting that one 
of the “conditions” for capitalism was the separation of the direct 
producers from the direct access (extra-market) to the means of 
production/subsistence, I think that this conditions is not sufficient 
to explayn the appearance of capitalism. In the first place, what is 
prior to that structural condition for the appearance of capitalism? I 
think that when Brenner says that capitalism was the outcome of the 
UNINTENDED consequences of the feudal lords in defending “feudal social 
property relations” it implicitly means that he has no theory for, it 
cannot be explained only by resorting to Marx’s condition, the 
appearance of capitalism (or a theory of social change at grand scale) 
and that it can only be settled with historical research. I think that 
it is a tautology to say that capitalism arose from the structural 
condition already mentioned. I think that Wallerstein is far more 
“dialectical” than Brenner, and if you read volume I of “The modern 
world-system” he incorporates into the picture almost the same elements 
that Marx said about “primitive accumulation” in volume I of “Capital”: 
national debts, colonization of the Americas, the “price revolution” 
promoted with the plunder of the american gold, the mercantilist system, 
etc.


By the way, Brenner accused (in his 1977 article) Wallerstein of being 
ahistorical and for his “homo economicus” account for the rise of 
capitalism, but when you read Brenner’s “The social basis of economic 
development” (in the book “Analytical marxism”) he adopts a kind of 
argument that resembles a “homo economicus” when he says that it was not 
in the interest of the feudal lord to separate the peasants from the 
means of production/subsistence because he was first to reproduce 
himself individually and as a member of a class:


“Indeed, because there was no class of economic actors devoid of the 
means of reproduction (subsistence) to take up the lords’ land as 
exploited tenants or to work the lords’ land as exploited wage workers, 
the individual lords did not, as a rule, find it in their self-interest 
to expropriate their own peasants” (1986: 27).


I don’t have a problem with that kind of assertions, but I think that 
Brenner’s account on capitalism is, at some times, a tautology because 
it does not explain what did lead first to the expropriation of the 
direct producers.


On the other hand, perhaps Brenner is textually more attached to Marx 
than Wallerstein, I think that world-systems analysis pays far more 
attention than Brenner to the consequences in the “longue durée” of the 
law of accumulation and the increasing appearance of the 
“laboral/industrial reserve army” because of the “eficience of 
production” (the increment or productivity of labor expelling labor 
force from the labor-process). And Wallerstein makes the case in his 
short text “Cities in socialist theory and capitalist praxis” (1984). He 
first exposes the typical marxist explanation for the appearance of 
capitalism


“The argument seems to be threefold: 1) To have a surplus that may be 
appropriated by bourgeois owners, there must be workers to be exploited; 
but workers would only permit themselves to be so exploited if they were 
compelled by lack of alternative means to provide for their livelihood 
(that is, if they did not own the means of production for their 
subsistence). 2) To have a significant total surplus, and through it an 
‘industrial revolution’, there must be very large numbers of workers 
available who are propertyless and thereby dependent upon wage 
employment. 3) To prevent these propertyless workes from bidding up 
wages, there must be a greater supply of them than there is demand. That 
is, there must be an ‘industrial reserve army’ which os created by 
expropriation and whose existence is thereafter assured by the 
increasing organic composition of capital” (p. 66-67).


And then Wallerstein says:

“The empirical validity of each of these propositions may be challenged. 
1) There have always been and continue to be ways of compelling the 
production of a surplus other than depriving the worker of the ownership 
of the means of production. 2) It is not clear empirically that the 
expansion of industrial enterprise -in particular countries or in the 
world as a whole- has been regularly preceded or even accompanied by the 
creation of masses of propertyless workers. 3) Members of the industrial 
reserve army must eat enough to survive, or they are of little use as a 
weapon of capitalists against wage workers. By what means have they been 
getting the income 

[Marxism] Giving Kagarlitsky a piece of his or her mind

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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A comment on the article that appears at: http://links.org.au/node/3838

Is this supposed to be Marxist analysis?

By the logic of his analysis, which seems to assume the so called 
Donetsk Republic has some sort of legitimacy, Mr. Karglitsky would no 
doubt have supported the grass roots popular initiatives against the 
Algerian rebels in the 1950s and praised the settler-colonist based 
legitimate OAS. By his logic he should have supported the Protestants 
and the UDF in the legitimate Northern Ireland, and the AWB in the 
legitimate White South Africa.


He talks about double standards but then fails to make the elemental 
distinction between violence used by a colonized nationality to attain 
national and social liberation, and the violence of the 
settler-colonizer minority-- that he terms rebellious masses-- backed 
by the imperial metropole against that national-liberation movement.


Karglitsky can even go so far as to think the mass support that Putin's 
aggression in Ukraine enjoys in Russia is somehow unrelated to the fact 
the mass of Russians have no access to any non Kremlin controlled media. 
That 30% of the population that does use internet, moreover, thanks to 
the new recent laws, will soon have their access severely restricted. 
Indeed, he seems to be criticizing the Russian Putinist ruling class for 
not being more imperialist and showing more support for the puppet 
Donets Republic. Has Karglitsky forgotten that Lenin dismissed the 
Kryvoi Rog republic as a colonialist joke and ordered it dissolved?


Mr Karglitsky makes some vague assertions about the middle class and 
then writes:


the task of the left is to work toward the formation of a broad social 
bloc in which the middle class with the majority of society, and above 
all with the working class. Otherwise, the political agenda of the 
middle class becomes reactionary, and the left, in serving this agenda, 
not only finishes up misleading and confusing its comrades, but 
objectively (and not only objectively) furthers the interests of reaction.


But this superficial assertion ignores the role of the middle class and 
the left in national and colonial question and what the leftists in 
these countries should do about the problem of national liberation. 
Should he be surprised that the right monopolizes the national 
liberation issue in Ukraine, if what there is of an independent radical 
left in the country, like him, also totally ignore the national-colonial 
question? Moreover, in so far as the middle class does monopolize the 
national liberation issue at the moment should not the radical left 
support it? Did not Trotsky distinguish the pre 1917 Russian bourgeoisie 
from the Chinese because the latter was a colonized dominated class, 
while the former was a ruling imperialist class? Did not Marx condone 
such a temporary alliance?


Specifically, with respect to Ukraine, Karglitsky seems to think Ukraine 
is actually independent as he makes no mention of Putin's revived 
Russian imperialism in Ukraine nor his vile exploitation of a part of 
the Russian population and their very real socio-economic grievances as 
a fifth column. He offers no analysis of this numerical but politically 
and culturally still dominant minority and does not tell us if it is a 
creole type separatist or loyalist imperialist sort, or if both 
exist and are now at odds with each other -- as some reports from 
Luhansk seem to suggest. There is no analysis or mention of any 
extremist pro- Russian groups, whose ideological roots go back to the 
early 20th century Black Hundreds, whose financial roots come from the 
Kremlin's RUSSYI MIR and whose advisors come now, as they did then, from 
the Russian Secret Police. Karglitsky's account of the popular masses 
in eastern Ukraine fails to reveal, in how own words: who played the 
dominant role within the crowd, exercising ideological and political 
hegemony.


If Mr. Karglitsky has any doubts about the still dominant position of 
Russians in Ukraine let him compare the status of the 3-4 million 
declared Ukrainians in Russia with that of the declared Russians in 
Ukraine. How many schools, churches, journals, media hours, civil 
associations, political parties and audio visual products do the former 
have in Russia and the latter in Ukraine?


Last but not least, he does not mention loyal Russians and Russian 
speakers who support Ukrainian national independence and the present 
transition government whose socio-economic position, moreover, is not 
better than those of who do not. These patriotic Ukrainian-Russians, 
unlike the masses of the Donets Republic do not think their rights 
include things like not having to learn or use Ukrainian in Ukraine.



[Marxism] These People Are Still Being Held by Armed Separatists in Ukraine | VICE News

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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So how does a People's Republic justify abducting people? I don't 
remember Marx writing about this in Class Struggles in France.


https://news.vice.com/article/these-people-are-still-being-held-by-armed-separatists-in-ukraine


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[Marxism] Al Qaeda Chief Ayman Al-Zawahri Urges Militants To Leave 'Political Disaster' In Syria

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/03/ayman-al-zawahri-syria-disaster_n_5258130.html


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[Marxism] Is Britain fanning the flames of war in Syria?

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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Mr. Ian Sinclair,

In your article that appears on ZNet today, you back up your claim by 
referring your readers to  Seymour Hersh's batty LRB article:


According to Seymour Hersh’s latest expose in the London Review of 
Books, from early 2012 MI6 was helping the CIA transfer weapons from 
Libya to the Syrian rebels. Funding for this ‘rat line’ came from 
Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. After the September 2012 attack on the 
US Consulate in Benghazi (likely targeted because of its role in these 
arms transfers), Hersh notes that the US – and presumably Britain – 
ended its involvement, although the rat line continued without them.


Aren't you aware that Hersh's article is entirely based on unnamed 
sources? And that one of them is most likely a character named Michael 
Maloof? In other words, you have written an article based on the 
findings of the very man who Judith Miller relied upon for her NY Times 
articles on WMD's that preceded the invasion of Iraq.


In a June 7, 2004 article New York Magazine article on Miller’s 
reporting, Franklin Foer described the Miller-Maloof connection:


Miller is said to have depended on a controversial neocon in Feith’s 
office named Michael Maloof. At one point, in December 2001, Maloof’s 
security clearance was revoked. In April, Risen reported in the Times, 
“Several intelligence professionals say he came under scrutiny because 
of suspicions that he had leaked classified information in the past to 
the news media, a charge that Mr. Maloof denies.” While Miller might not 
have intended to march in lockstep with these hawks, she was caught up 
in an almost irresistible cycle. Because she kept printing the neocon 
party line, the neocons kept coming to her with huge stories and great 
quotes, constantly expanding her access.


full article: http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/media/features/9226/


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Re: [Marxism] These People Are Still Being Held by Armed Separatists in Ukraine | VICE News

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/4/14 11:47 AM, Shane Mage wrote:


But in fact Marx did write about the Commune abducting people (including
the Archbishop of Paris) and executing them. He even criticized the
Commune for this--that is, for *not* executing them until the very end!


Shane, you are hilarious. The taking of hostages was not initiated by 
the Communards but by the Prussians. The Communards resorted to this 
tactic after the fashion of the Red Army in the civil war in 1918 in the 
same way that capital punishment was reinstituted on a temporary basis.


What this has to do with Vice reporter Simon Ostrovsky being abducted in 
Donetsk and beaten for nearly a week is anybody's guess. I understand 
that you are fairly cynical in making such an argument but there are 
other people who take their Marx seriously who see through your sophistry.



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Re: [Marxism] These People Are Still Being Held by Armed Separatists in Ukraine | VICE News

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/4/14 3:30 PM, Paul Flewers wrote:

Hopefully these people are alive and hopefully they will be released
without harm. Unfortunately, the several dozen people killed the other day
in a union building in Odessa that was attacked by the Ukrainian
ultra-rightists will not be going home.


I don't advocate burning buildings down but *some* of the people who 
died were just as violent as *some* of those on the other side as this 
Telegraph article would indicate:


http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10806656/Ukraine-crisis-death-by-fire-in-Odessa-as-country-suffers-bloodiest-day-since-the-revolution.html


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Re: [Marxism] These People Are Still Being Held by Armed Separatists in Ukraine

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/4/14 3:55 PM, Anthony Hartin wrote:


Seriously? You're quoting the Torygraph in order to justify the murder
of *some* people sheltering in a trade's union building?


The Guardian has the same basic report.

I don't know if Tony has been following events in the east but every 
peaceful protest has been violently attacked. In Odessa, the Maidan side 
this time included men from a football club who were prepared to fight 
back. People on the roof of the building were throwing molotov cocktails 
and shooting guns at those outside. The pro-Russia activists have been 
using violence for weeks now. This was a calamity that might have been 
prevented if the rights of peaceful protest had been respected. Here is 
a video of what happened to a Maidan protest in Donetsk to remind you of 
the background:


http://www.itv.com/news/2014-04-28/violence-in-city-of-donetsk-reveals-divisions-tearing-apart-eastern-ukraine/


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[Marxism] Indian Film Festival 2014: four narrative films | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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Starting tomorrow, New Yorkers will be able to see some of the finest 
new films in the world courtesy of the annual Indian Film Festival that 
runs from May 5th through the 9th. I had an opportunity to preview four 
narrative films as well as the documentaries that I reported on in the 
latest Counterpunch. All are exceptional and one in particular is a work 
of genius. Titled “Sniffer”, it is the story of a private eye who has 
more in common with a Truffaut character than Dick Tracy. Watching the 
film, it dawned on me that the New Wave is still going strong in India 
even if that great generation celebrated in Cahiers du Cinema is long gone.


In a conversation with the festival’s executive director Aroon 
Shivdasani a couple of weeks ago at an opening ceremony party she 
hosted, she stressed the social and political agenda that many of the 
films share. Ignoring the typical Bollywood film, not without their 
insouciant charm, the curators select uncompromising independent films 
that are geared to the art house market and leading edge film festivals. 
Since I am the ideal viewer for such films (I told Ms. Shivdasani that I 
live for films such as these), my assumption is that my regular readers 
will drive, take trains, fly, run or crawl to the theaters that are part 
of the festival venue.


full: 
http://louisproyect.org/2014/05/04/indian-film-festival-2014-four-narrative-films/



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Re: [Marxism] The settlers/colonizers of Eastern Ukraine

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/4/14 6:06 PM, Stiofan OBuadhaigh wrote:

Lou, given that you believe the Russian speaking regions of Ukraine
were created by a policy of colonization and that those populations
in Ukraine that speak Russian are settlers, when did this policy of
social engineering take place? Given the mix of peoples and cultures
in Eastern Europe, I am having a difficult time seeing the
populations of SE Ukraine as analagous to the French in Algeria, the
Scots-Irish in Ulster, or the Boers of South Africa.



I actually disagree with the Links commenter's characterization of the 
Donetsk pro-Russian segment of the population as anything like Pied 
Noirs or the Ulster Protestants.


But the analogy with Ireland holds on all other grounds. Here's Lenin:

What are you, Kerensky, Tsereteli, Chernov, Skobelev, if not “tamed 
socialists”? Did you raise the question of the Russian Ireland and the 
Russian Algeria, i.e., of Turkestan, Armenia, Ukraine, Finland, etc., 
before the government of the “Russian bourgeoisie now in power”? When 
did you raise this question? Why don’t you tell the Russian “people” 
about it? Why don’t you qualify as “sleight of hand” the Russian 
Narodniks’ and Mensheviks’ blather about “peace without annexations” in 
the Soviet, in the government and before the people, without raising, 
clearly and unambiguously, the question of all Russian annexations of 
the same type as Ireland and Algeria?


http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1917/jun/01b.htm



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[Marxism] Gerry Adams, Leader of Sinn Fein, Is Released Without Charges - NYTimes.com

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/05/world/europe/leader-of-sinn-fein-is-released-without-charges.html


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[Marxism] What Vladimir Putin chooses not to know about Russian history - latimes.com

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.latimes.com/opinion/commentary/la-oe-herlihy-russia-ukraine-odessa-20140501,0,1564808.story


Patricia Herlihy
May 1, 2014, 5:04 p.m.

KGB agents are apparently not taught history, or so it would seem from 
Vladimir Putin's recent statement that only God knows how a portion of 
southeastern Ukraine ever became part of that country. The Russian 
president refers to the region as New Russia, an old idea that has 
always been — and remains — an aspiration rather than a fact. Luhansk, 
Donetsk, Odessa and other New Russian cities have been a part of Ukraine 
for nearly a century. And even before that, they were never truly Russian.


It was Empress Catherine II who first articulated the ambition that this 
territory, which she acquired from the Ottoman Turks in the latter half 
of the 18th century, would become Novorossiia. Catherine wanted her 
subjects to settle the new, mostly vacant land, and she did her best to 
lure Russian nobles into the area. But few were willing to take chances 
on the wild fields, no matter what kind of deals she offered. Next, 
she posted fliers in Europe promising cheap land, religious freedom and 
exemption from taxes and military service to those who would settle in 
the area. Mennonite and Catholic Germans, Italians, Jews, and some 
Swiss, among other nationalities, accepted the invitation.


Later, Catherine's grandson, Czar Alexander I, recruited dissidents from 
the Ottoman Empire — Albanians, Serbs, Bulgarians, Moldavians, Greeks, 
Armenians and even some Turks — to settle in New Russia as an anchor 
against any Ottoman attempts to reclaim it. Some of the pockets of 
foreign settlement were even exempted from Russian czarist rule and 
allowed to preserve their national languages and customs. In the end, 
Catherine's New Russia became home to many more non-Russians than Russians.


The area's major cities also had distinctly non-Russian roots. Luhansk 
was founded in the late 1700s by an Englishman, and Donetsk was 
established in 1865 by a Welsh entrepreneur, who built a steel mill and 
opened coal mines. For almost a century after its founding, the 
settlement was known as Yuzkovo (as close to the name of its founder, 
John Hughes, as the residents could manage) before being changed to 
Donetsk in 1961.


Early European governors of Odessa, New Russia's largest Black Sea port, 
helped by the czars, did much to develop its economy and welfare. But by 
the mid-19th century, Russia was suspicious of the city because of its 
foreign population. Greeks, Bulgarians, Poles and Ukrainians formed 
secret societies. Jews made up an increasing percentage of the 
population. And Nicholas I, who ruled from 1825 to 1855, called Odessa 
a nest of conspirators.


Fearing the perceived lawlessness and tumult of this cosmopolitan city, 
Russian czars began to appoint military governors to oversee the area, 
and they quit paying for infrastructure there, turning instead to other 
Black Sea ports. Had Odessa been more Russian, it might have fared better.


Even in Soviet times, Odessa was a city low on the pecking order. Again, 
as in czarist days, its residents weren't given to taking edicts from 
the Russian government all that seriously. One never could be quite sure 
of Odessa's Marxist orthodoxy — after all, this was where Leon Trotsky 
had gone to school and where Mensheviks flourished before 1917. After 
the 1917 revolution, it took several years for the Bolsheviks to subdue 
the city.


The Soviet regime increased Russian presence in the region, but Odessa 
never fully embraced Moscow, and it remained a poor cousin to other 
Soviet cities. Food and goods were in shorter supply than elsewhere, and 
first-rate opera and ballet companies rarely played the gorgeous Opera 
House designed by Austrians in the 1880s.


On Easter Sunday this year, a Russian Orthodox group in Odessa 
proclaimed the formation of a Novorossiia Republic centered in Odessa. 
The small band named Valery Kaurov, head of the Union of Orthodox 
Citizens of Ukraine, president of this imaginary, religion-based 
republic. Taking refuge in Moscow because Ukrainian authorities have 
launched a criminal investigation of him, Kaurov addressed the group 
assembled in Odessa by Skype, imploring them to promote this historical 
name, to say and write that … our land is Novorossiia — an important 
part of the Holy Russia.


Ironically, in the 19th century when there actually was a Novorossiia, 
Odessa was known for its ungodly ways. There were fewer Orthodox 
Churches per capita there than in any other large city in the Russian 
empire. And the members of a Jewish synagogue there shocked more pious 
Jews by installing a pipe organ. A Yiddish expression held that the 
fires of hell burned around the city 

[Marxism] Stephen Cohen Is Wrong on Russia Ukraine America | New Republic

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.newrepublic.com/article/117606/stephen-cohen-wrong-russia-ukraine-america


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Re: [Marxism] Stephen Cohen Is Wrong on Russia Ukraine America | New Republic

2014-05-04 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/4/14 8:42 PM, Michael Smith wrote


Quomodo ceciderunt potestates!

Louis, I'm dismayed to see you citing The Bananas Republic.
What's next, a press release from AIPAC?



Why don't you comment on the substance of the article rather than its 
origin. I posted an article from the Wall Street Journal yesterday whose 
provenance is further to the right than New Republic but the reporting 
struck me as sound.


More to the point, Cohen is a disgusting stooge. He told Amy Goodman 
that Every time a journalist breaks a leg, they say the Kremlin did 
it.” In the 1930s, the Nation applauded the Moscow Trials. It seems that 
it is returning to form.



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Re: [Marxism] Boris Kagarlitsky: Fate of Donetsk is being decided in Kharkov | Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal

2014-05-03 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/3/14 2:53 AM, glparramatta wrote:


By *Boris Kagarlitsky*, translated by *Renfrey Clarke* for /Links
International Journal of Socialist Renewal/

May 3, 2014 -- The preliminary outcome of the revolt in south-eastern
Ukraine can be described as an unstable equilibrium. Attempting to crush
the Donetsk republic with the help of their armed forces, the Kiev
authorities have met with defeat. The army, as expected, has refused
steadfastly to wage war on its own people, and the forces of the Right
Sector and National Guard have clearly been insufficient to cope even
with the militia, not to speak of the mass of protestors.


Full article at http://links.org.au/node/3832


Why doesn't Boris take a trip to Donetsk to see the revolt with his own 
eyes? Or at least he can watch the videos on Vice News, which are 
becoming sine qua non for those following events in Ukraine.


Here's dispatch #32 that shows a mob assaulting the prosecutor's office.

https://news.vice.com/video/russian-roulette-the-invasion-of-ukraine-dispatch-thirty-two

Toward the end, you hear one of the rebels yelling out get the faggots.

Boris has convinced himself that the Donetsk revolt has a progressive 
dynamic because the protesters march on May Day and rally around a Lenin 
statue. This is no different than what we can expect from the CP of 
Ukraine or Russia for that matter. If this is what a leading Russian 
Marxist academic is capable of nowadays, then maybe we should reconsider 
Bakunin.




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[Marxism] Lawrence and Wishart volumes on the Wayback website.

2014-05-03 Thread Louis Proyect

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https://web.archive.org/web/20131016042354/http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/cw/index.htm


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[Marxism] The improving economy

2014-05-03 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times, May 3 2014
Jump in Payrolls Is Seen as a Sign of New Optimism
By NELSON D. SCHWARTZ

After a frustrating series of false starts since the economic recovery 
began five years ago, American businesses appear to be increasingly 
confident about hiring new workers.


In the best monthly showing in more than two years, employers added 
288,000 jobs in April, the Labor Department said on Friday, representing 
three consecutive months in which payrolls grew by more than 200,000. 
The report, combined with other recent data, suggests the economy is 
poised to expand at a faster pace in the coming months, after a slow 
start in the depths of winter.


Despite the big jump in payrolls, wages did not grow at all in April, 
illustrating why so many Americans remain doubtful that they will 
benefit from what both the Federal Reserve and the White House see as 
evidence of a resurgent economy.


Even a sharp drop in the nation’s unemployment rate, to 6.3 percent from 
March’s 6.7 percent, provided little cause for celebration, since it was 
primarily because of a large decline in the number of people 
participating in the labor force rather than an increase in the number 
of Americans telling government survey workers that they had found a new 
job.


As a result, even as President Obama sought to seize on the upswing in 
the job market as evidence that his policies are working, he continues 
to struggle to capitalize politically on the improving economy.


Although the unemployment rate is at the lowest level of Mr. Obama’s 
presidency, his job approval rating is also near a record low.


(clip)

The feeble participation rate, which reflects the share of all 
working-age adults with a job or actively looking for one, suggests a 
sizable amount of slack remains in the labor force, helping keep wage 
gains modest because employers know they can appeal to a wide range of 
applicants when they have new jobs to offer.


But many companies draw from a relatively specialized pool, which is 
good for those with appropriate skills but limits the possibilities for 
those who are out of work.


Take the case of Synchronoss Technologies, a maker of software for cloud 
computing and mobile communication. The company, based in Bridgewater, 
N.J., is looking to hire roughly 150 workers in the next few months, 
many of them in positions like software development and engineering that 
start at $75,000 to $100,000. More senior positions pay $150,000 to 
$200,000.


Most of those jobs require specialized skills and usually go to people 
with extensive experience who are nearly all currently employed or to 
college students and former interns.


“We could get 50 résumés for a position and two to four of those people 
will be brought in for interviews,” said Stephen Waldis, Synchronoss’s 
founder and chief executive. “If we’re lucky, that might yield one hire.”




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Re: [Marxism] Stephen F. Cohen is not the man he used to be

2014-05-03 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/3/14 11:43 AM, turb...@aol.com wrote:


I don't believe Cohen ever said that the Kievan rebellion was instigated by 
the West,
only that they took full advantage of it to futher their designs.


Cohen says that the Ukrainians had legitimate grievances. This formula 
can be found in anything that John Rees has written about Ukraine or 
Syria as well. It is strictly a pro forma cover-your-ass statement 
sugar-coating designed to make the real message palatable, namely that 
the world is divided between imperialist and anti-imperialist blocs. The 
Sam Marcy estate should sue Rees for plagiarism (and the CPGB while they 
are at it.)




What is your explanation for the fact that Poland, the Czech Republic and other 
eastern European
countries have been brought into NATO? Or the fact that Washington is now 
attempting to conclude
military and trade alliances against China in Asia (the pivot toward Asia) 
despite the fact that China
is even more open to foreign investment than Russia, and unions there are 
brutally repressed?
What is your analysis? Is your dismissal of geopolitics a declaration of your 
determination to
be oblivious to them?



Eastern European nations probably signed up for NATO because Russian 
tanks invaded them in the past using the same kinds of excuses found in 
Counterfire and the Weakly Worker. It follows the same logic as the 
Irish nationalists seeking alliances with the Kaiser in WWI and then 
with Hitler.


Nothing has changed in the Ukraine over the past 90 years unfortunately. 
In 1918 they sought ties with the West since the Bolsheviks, like the 
Czars before them, saw Ukraine in exactly the same way that China saw 
Tibet or Xinjiang. Or, for that matter, the way that the US saw Cuba or 
Puerto Rico.


If the Euromaidan politicians were so gung-ho to join NATO, they would 
have done so when Orange Revolution politicians like Yushchenko or 
Tymoshenko were heads of state. For that matter, when Yanukovych was in 
power, they never voted against bills that kept Ukraine unaligned. This 
hysteria about NATO is manufactured. It is an attempt to turn the victim 
into the criminal, as Malcolm X once put it. Lenin equated Ukraine with 
Ireland under British rule. In 1920 the Ukrainians had a legislature 
that Christian Rakovsky deemed unacceptable. It was dissolved because 
the Ukrainians were not a “real nation”, the same garbage heard from the 
Maoist Alain Badiou. Despite all the left rhetoric, those who follow the 
Kremlin are no different from Stalin. If Lenin hadn’t died, he would 
have launched a fight against Stalin over the treatment of Ukraine. It 
was the Great Russian chauvinism of Stalin’s secret faction that was the 
initial symptom of bureaucratic degeneration.




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[Marxism] Only about 28% of people in the Donetsk region want to become part of Russia.

2014-05-03 Thread Louis Proyect

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Wall Street Journal, April 24, 2014 7:30 p.m. ET

Ukraine's Divisions Extend to East Itself
History Helps Explain Country's Dichotomy, but Doesn't Necessarily Mean 
People Living Near Russia Want to Secede


By James Marson And Paul Sonne

DONETSK, Ukraine—With young men standing guard over barricades of tires, 
and speeches and music blaring over loudspeakers, the pro-Russia camp 
that has taken over the regional assembly here could be an answer to the 
pro-Europe movement that emerged late last year in Kiev.


But Donetsk, one of the largest cities in eastern Ukraine, is missing 
one element that proved vital to the success of the Kiev protests in 
toppling Ukraine's pro-Russian president: people.


Thousands of activists lived on Kiev's central square for three months, 
rising to tens of thousands at weekend rallies in the capital. By 
contrast, the movement here has never attracted more than a few 
thousand. Nowadays, the square in front of the assembly building often 
has only a few dozen stragglers.


The disparity reflects the differences between Ukraine's west and east 
that are at the center of the current crisis, as well as the mixed 
feelings in Donetsk itself.


Western Ukraine was only absorbed by the Soviet Union in 1939 after 
centuries under Polish or Austrian rule. It was long a bastion of 
Ukrainian nationalism that has translated into strident political 
activism, particularly against Russian influence. Many people there 
work, study or travel in Western and Central Europe.

Hotspots Along the Border

The eastern heartland of Donbas was long part of the Russian empire and 
adapted quickly to Soviet centralized rule, where big steel mills, 
factories and coal mines took care of most every element of life. Few 
have traveled West, relying as before on Russia for trade and jobs.


The west is predominantly Ukrainian-speaking and idolizes nationalists 
who fought against the Soviets, at one point alongside the Nazis. In the 
east, where Russian is the main language, statues of Lenin still stand 
in town squares and the western heroes are seen as traitors.


The west was the driving force behind Kiev protests that led to the 
ouster of President Viktor Yanukovych, a Donetsk native, in February. 
The majority in Donetsk reject the new government and want closer 
economic and cultural ties with Russia.


But that doesn't mean they want to become Russian.

A recent poll showed that only about 28% of people in the Donetsk region 
want to become part of Russia. Just 18% supported the seizure of the 
regional assembly, according to the survey, which the Kiev International 
Institute of Sociology, one of the country's most respected, independent 
pollsters, conducted from April 8-16.


Asked about the low headcount outside the building, Kirill Rudenko, a 
spokesman for the protesters, said it was overflowing with people this 
month but that after Kiev began what it calls an antiterrorist operation 
last week, many went home to the outskirts.


The time for protests is already over, he said.

Still, Russian television has given them blanket coverage, depicting the 
occupation as backed by the majority and claiming equivalence with the 
Kiev demonstrations, which it portrays as engineered by the West.

View Slideshow

A member of the Ukrainian special forces takes position at an abandoned 
roadblock in the eastern city of Slovyansk. AFP/Getty Images


That has prompted Moscow to suggest Ukraine's regions are too diverse to 
be governed from Kiev, and to push for a federal structure.


Ukrainian officials view that as an attempt to increase Moscow's sway 
and hobble the government's attempt to reorient the former Soviet 
republic westward. Kiev has instead offered more power to the regions 
over economic and cultural matters.


The Donetsk protesters themselves are at odds over what they want. They 
demand a referendum, but when they are pressed on what question will be 
posed, few can answer.


Compared with Kiev, it is more difficult to mobilize protesters of any 
political stripe in Donetsk, a less-youthful and more working-class city 
buttressed by surrounding steel mills, coal mines and factories, said 
Serhiy Harmash, a journalist and activist who organized a pro-Ukraine 
rally in the city last week.


Here, people are more apolitical, Mr. Harmash said. There is a lot 
more paternalism.


If Moscow were to send troops, more than 10% of people in the region 
would welcome them, but more than half would stay home and do nothing, 
according to the KIIS poll.


Many simply feel they have no influence on events controlled by elites 
and vested interests.


When they decide something somewhere up above, that's when something 
will happen, said Irina Kiriyenko, a 17-year-old Donetsk 

[Marxism] Plying Social Media, Chinese Workers Grow Bolder in Exerting Clout

2014-05-03 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times, May 3 2014
Plying Social Media, Chinese Workers Grow Bolder in Exerting Clout
By DAN LEVIN

DONGGUAN, China — The call to action, carried by social media to 
thousands of smartphones across this bleak factory town, roused the 
workers from their jobs making Nike and Adidas sneakers.


Their Taiwanese employer, Yue Yuen Industrial Holdings, the world’s 
largest manufacturer of branded athletic shoes, had for years underpaid 
the social security contributions that employees were counting on for 
retirement.


News of the shortfall, discovered and disseminated by a newly retired 
worker, stirred familiar resentments. But it was the company’s refusal 
to make amends that led to one of China’s largest strikes in recent 
memory, involving 40,000 workers who stayed off assembly lines for two 
weeks and cost Yue Yuen about $27 million in losses.


Last week, after government officials stepped in to resolve the impasse, 
the company announced it would make up the missing payments and start 
fully funding worker pensions as required by Chinese law.


Although played down by the state-run news media, the mass walkout 
illustrates the growing might of Chinese workers amid a shrinking labor 
pool, a slowing economy and the Communist Party’s fears of social 
unrest. The strike also highlights the increasing potency of social 
media despite the government’s best efforts to limit news and 
information that might inspire workers to stand up to employers who can 
fire troublemakers at will — or call on the police to jail labor organizers.


“Chinese workers now have greater bargaining power, and they know how to 
use this power,” said Geoffrey Crothall, communications director at 
China Labor Bulletin, an advocacy group in Hong Kong.


The proletariat may be a vaunted pillar of Mao’s Communist revolution, 
but the workaday reality for China’s low-wage army of factory workers 
long ago eclipsed their hallowed status. On paper, Chinese workers are 
afforded generous rights and protections, but since the introduction of 
market reforms in the 1980s, factory owners, many of them multinational 
companies from Taiwan, Japan and Hong Kong, have often set the terms of 
employment.


Independent trade unions are illegal in China, and government-backed 
unions are more interested in quickly defusing labor disputes than 
delivering on worker grievances. For years, a seemingly limitless supply 
of pliable young workers, many of them uneducated migrants from China’s 
rural hinterland, ensured that the factory owners could dictate wages 
and work hours.


But that power dynamic has begun to shift, fueled in part by increasing 
opportunities in the country’s expanding service sector and a shrinking 
work force. The mounting labor shortage has strengthened the hand of 
Chinese workers, who increasingly demand better work conditions, higher 
pay and perks like days off.


Last year, China’s 269 million migrant workers earned an average of $410 
a month, an increase of nearly 14 percent from 2012 and almost twice the 
growth rate in the nation’s gross domestic product.


These gains do not come easily. In recent years, workers across the 
country have been turning their aspirations into action, staging more 
than 1,100 strikes and protests between June 2011 and the end of 2013, 
according to China Labor Bulletin. In a sign that labor unrest is 
rising, there have been more than 200 strikes, including 85 in the 
manufacturing sector, in the past two months alone, the group said.


Technology is aiding that trend. Better educated than their parents and 
as nimble on a computer as they are on an assembly line, blue-collar 
workers have become well versed in labor law, less tolerant of onerous 
schedules and more willing to share complaints beyond their immediate 
circle of co-workers.


Perhaps most worrisome to Chinese authorities, during the Yue Yuen 
strike, workers and administrative staff joined together largely without 
the help of protest leaders, who can be easily neutralized by the 
police. Employees turned to social media and spread messages faster than 
censors could stop them. Their most effective weapon was the popular 
mobile messaging program Weixin, which has nearly 300 million users in 
China and is also known by its English name, WeChat.


“Before, we were naïve and always getting tricked,” said Xiao Zhixiong, 
30, a migrant from China’s central Hunan Province who makes sneaker 
molds. “Now, we’re learning to be smart.”


Sprawled along a fetid river that winds through Gaobu township, the No. 
3 Yue Yuen complex includes factories, dormitories and a basketball 
court. Just beyond the gates, fruit vendors and noodle restaurants 
compete for workers’ hard-earned cash, as does a sleek Footzone shoe 
store 

[Marxism] A Syrian novelist driving a cab in Chicago

2014-05-03 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times, May 3 2014
Taking Fares, and Writing in Between
Osama Alomar Pursues His Literary Ambitions in Exile

By LARRY ROHTER

CHICAGO — In the Arab world, the Syrian writer Osama Alomar has a 
growing reputation as the author of short, clever parables that comment 
obliquely on political and social issues. But here, where he has lived 
in exile since 2008, he spends most of his time as the driver of Car 45 
at the Horizon Taxi Cab company.


Up to a dozen hours a day, six days a week, Mr. Alomar cruises the 
northwest suburbs around O’Hare Airport in his bright blue cab, 
dictionaries and a volume of Khalil Gibran piled beside him. When parked 
in line waiting for a fare to appear, he pulls out a notebook and tries 
to write.


“Driving a cab is hard work and very hard psychologically, because it 
takes me away from writing,” Mr. Alomar, who turns 46 on Saturday, said 
in an interview here recently at a coffee shop and in his cab. “It is a 
kind of spiritual exile to go with my physical exile. But I have to be 
strong. I have to be patient.”


On Saturday and Sunday, Mr. Alomar, whose first book to be translated 
into English, “Fullblood Arabian,” was recently published by New 
Directions, will take a brief respite from that grueling routine to 
attend the PEN World Voices literary festival in New York. He is 
scheduled to take part in two panels: “Creativity and Craft in Asylum,” 
on Saturday, and a Sunday afternoon conversation with the American 
writer Lydia Davis, who has emerged as his biggest champion, and the 
Icelandic writer Sjon.


Mr. Alomar’s super-short stories “are very imaginative and vivid and 
exhilarating,” said Ms. Davis, whose own work often occupies a terrain 
similar to Mr. Alomar’s in terms of length and tone. “Some are dark and 
angry, while others are funny. They are compact stylistically, wasting 
no words, and they go quickly from one moment to the next and on to the 
end. So they have density, but also are sort of explosive, with an 
aftershock, because they seem to tell one story at the same time they 
are telling another.”


Mr. Alomar sees himself as an heir of a literary form, now called 
al-qissa al-qasira jiddan, or very short story, that in the Arab world 
dates back more than a millennium and contains elements of poetry, 
philosophy, folk tale and allegory. “Fullblood Arabian” was, in fact, 
issued as part of a poetry series that includes work by Lawrence 
Ferlinghetti and Hilda Doolittle, and the stories in the book run no 
longer than three pages, with the shortest being only one sentence.


Muhsin al-Musawi, a Columbia University professor and literary critic 
who is also the editor of The Journal of Arabic Literature, described 
the genre Mr. Alomar has embraced as “similar to the riddle or puzzle,” 
but requiring “a high level of prose.” As such, he added, “it offers a 
way out of many restrictions and constraints without being very explicit.”


Certainly, many of Mr. Alomar’s stories make use of ambiguities, 
especially in relation to the political scene. Here, in its entirety, is 
“Tongue-Tie,” the title piece of one of his three collections published 
in Arabic: “Before leaving for work I tied my tongue into a great tie. 
My colleagues congratulated me on my elegance. They praised me to our 
boss, who expressed admiration and ordered all employees to follow my 
example.”


C. J. Collins, Mr. Alomar’s translator, remembers meeting the writer for 
the first time in Damascus in 2007. Syria’s president, Bashar al-Assad, 
had eased some restrictions on private gatherings, and Mr. Alomar was a 
regular at salons that had then sprung up, where invited speakers would 
address political, cultural and social topics, but steer clear of 
directly criticizing the dictatorship.


“In the discussions that would come afterward, Osama’s stories would 
come up spontaneously as a way of driving home an intellectual point in 
a poetic fashion,” Mr. Collins recalled, adding, “In the States, it is 
putting literature down to call it utilitarian, but for me it was quite 
striking to see his work put to this really concrete use.”


Mr. Alomar was born in 1968 in Damascus, where his father was a 
philosophy professor and his mother an elementary school teacher. He 
read widely from his parents’ library, studied Arabic literature in 
college and sang and played guitar in a pop band. When the BBC’s Arabic 
service broadcast a poem he had submitted, he became convinced that he 
had a future as a writer.


Thanks in part to that upbringing, “I’m very interested in social and 
political movements,” he said. “Especially in my own country, but in the 
Middle East in general. As a secular person, I believe in democracy and 
individual freedom. There is a lot of persecution and 

[Marxism] East Supplants West (On Film, At Least) » CounterPunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names

2014-05-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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New York Indian Film Festival 2014
East Supplants West (On Film, At Least)
by LOUIS PROYECT

In 1998 Andre Gunder Frank’s highly controversial “ReOrient” appeared. 
It argued that “the East” (mainly China and India) would eventually 
supplant “the West” as hegemonic powers, thus reestablishing the 
relationships that existed before 1492 when all of Columbus’s fleet 
could be put on the deck of the flagship of Zheng He’s fleet that made 
multiple voyages to the east coast of Africa in the early 15th century.


I have my doubts about Frank’s overall thesis but on one level it is 
surely borne out by Indian cinema that now makes most American films 
look crude and amateurish by comparison. To see Indian cinema at its 
best, I urge New Yorkers to make it to the New York Indian Film Festival 
that runs from May 5th to the 10th. It can only be described as an 
embarrassment of riches.


full: 
http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/05/02/east-supplants-west-on-film-at-least/



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[Marxism] Russia moves against critical media outlets

2014-05-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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In March, the editor-in-chief of Lenta.ru, a privately owned independent 
news website, was fired after the government issued the station with a 
warning because she'd interviewed a controversial Ukrainian political 
figure and ultra-nationalist. The editor was then replaced with a 
Kremlin ally.


TV Rain, Russia's only independent television station, was openly 
criticized by Putin's office for publishing a controversial poll about 
World War II. Some cable operators then dropped the channel and TV Rain 
abruptly lost its lease; it's in the process of being evicted from its 
headquarters.


In February, the general director of Echo of Moscow, the only 
independent radio station in all of Russia, was replaced by Yekaterina 
Pavlova, the former head of the Kremlin-operated Voice of Russia. 
Pavlova's husband, Alexei Pavlov, is the Deputy Chief of the 
Presidential Press and Information Office. The station had also had its 
website blocked inside Russia; it was only unblocked when Echo of Moscow 
agreed to ban opposition leaders like Boris Nemtsov and Alexey Navalny 
from blogging. Both men have also had their personal blogs blocked by 
government censors.


And so, in less than three months, the Kremlin effectively destroyed or 
hijacked much of Russia's last remaining independent media. Meanwhile, 
the Kremlin has reorganized some key Russian state-owned outlets to 
exert greater control over messaging, meaning Russian-language 
programming (TV, radio, internet, and print) is now dominated by 
Kremlin-controlled outlets.


full: 
https://news.vice.com/articles/how-russia-conquered-eastern-ukraine-without-firing-a-shot



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[Marxism] A history of land ownership

2014-05-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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London Review of Books Vol. 36 No. 9 · 8 May 2014

That Disturbing Devil
Ferdinand Mount

Owning the Earth: The Transforming History of Land Ownership by 
Andro Linklater

Bloomsbury, 482 pp, £20.00, January, ISBN 978 1 4088 1574 8

In this case, the elephant is the room. There can be few enormous 
subjects more often dodged than the space we occupy on the surface of 
the earth. Land ownership – its many modes, its distribution, its 
history – is the great ignored in politics today, gingerly taken up if 
at all and quickly put down again in favour of more fashionable topics: 
capitalism, urbanisation, democracy, industrialisation, the role of the 
state. The question ‘Who owns the land?’ has a musty aroma to it.


Andro Linklater tells us at the end of his ambitious odyssey that he was 
aware that his focus on land ownership ‘might seem old-fashioned to the 
point of eccentricity’. Certainly that is the reputation which has stuck 
to his best-known predecessor, Henry George. In his 1879 bestseller, 
Progress and Poverty, George set out the same thumping principle which 
inspires Linklater: ‘The ownership of land is the great fundamental fact 
which ultimately determines the social, the political and consequently 
the intellectual and moral condition of a people.’


In his day, George had quite a following. Progress and Poverty sold more 
than three million copies and was translated into a dozen languages. 
George ran for mayor of New York and finished ahead of Teddy Roosevelt, 
though behind the Tammany Hall candidate. Henry George Foundations still 
exist in London, Melbourne and his native Philadelphia. Liberal 
Democrats in Britain continue to hanker after George’s single land tax 
to replace all other taxes, as do some American conservatives. All the 
same, George and Georgism remain outliers on the landscape of politics.


Yet George’s marginality gave him an unrivalled view of the emerging 
world. The second of ten children of a struggling publisher of religious 
texts, he left school at 14 and sailed before the mast to Melbourne and 
Calcutta, turned to typesetting when he came home, then lit out for the 
gold mines of British Columbia, before drifting into journalism and 
finishing up as managing editor of the San Francisco Times. In roaming 
the frontiers, he saw how land that was valueless yesterday could become 
worth many dollars an acre after it was cleared, surveyed, settled and, 
above all, owned.


Andro Linklater did not live quite the hand-to-mouth life of Henry 
George, but he too was an outlier. Raised in the Orkneys, the younger 
son of Eric Linklater, he had something of his father’s unpigeonholeable 
talent as a writer and the same indifference to the opinion of others. 
He lived with the headhunters of Sarawak, completed Eric’s history of 
the Black Watch, taught in a tough London school, lived on an almost 
uninhabited Hebridean island for five years, never to be tied down to a 
career, nor a search for recognition, let alone celebrity, though 
capable of charming the birds off the trees if there had been any trees 
in the desolate regions he preferred. It is typical of his ornery nature 
that he should have died of a heart attack the week before Owning the 
Earth was first published in New York, because he was on another 
Hebridean island and there was a fatal delay before he could get medical 
treatment.


Unlike George, Linklater sets out to provide a historical framework for 
his argument. He begins with the rude irruption of European adventurers 
into the New World. In the royal charter that Queen Elizabeth conferred 
on Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1583, she granted him full power over the 
soil of ‘those large and ample countreys [that] extended Northward from 
the cape of Florida … to dispose thereof, of every part thereof in fee 
simple or otherwise, according to the order of the laws of England’. 
That raffish, bisexual gallant, Raleigh’s half-brother, was to control 
the freehold of the Eastern Seaboard all the way up to Newfoundland, 
anywhere which was not already occupied by ‘any Christian prince or 
people’ (no look-in for Native Americans, of course).


This arrogation was all the more sweeping because back in England the 
pattern of land ownership was still very varied. John Darby’s huge 
estate map of Smallburgh, Norfolk, dated a year before Gilbert set sail 
and now in the British Library, shows a rich mixture of strip-fields, 
commons and orchards, as well as the large number of fields already 
enclosed by the landowner and dotted with sheep and cattle. But 
Gilbertia – as the new country might perhaps have been named if Sir 
Humphrey’s frigate, the Squirrel, had not gone down in a storm on the 
return journey – was to be freehold from the start, 

[Marxism] The Lamentable Demise of the Brecht Forum » CounterPunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names

2014-05-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/05/02/the-lamentable-demise-of-the-brecht-forum/


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[Marxism] Is Bitcoin the Future of Money? | The Nation

2014-05-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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By Doug Henwood

http://www.thenation.com/article/179620/bitcoin-future-money


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Re: [Marxism] Stephen F. Cohen is not the man he used to be | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2014-05-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/2/14 5:42 PM, Marv Gandall wrote:

Deschytsia added that Ukraine supports an intensive dialogue with NATO and is 
discussing different forms and ways of cooperation.


So when are the Right Sector pogroms against the Jews happening in 
Ukraine that you were warning about, Marvin? It turned out that I was 
right and you were wrong. Maybe you'd have a better track record if you 
spent less time trawling Global Research and RT.com as I suspect you do.



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Re: [Marxism] [Pen-l] Stephen F. Cohen is not the man he used to be | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2014-05-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/2/14 6:10 PM, Michael Smith wrote:

Oh well, that settles*that*! Kieva locuta, causa finita.


Do you actually have an analysis of why NATO needs to close in on 
Russia? During the Cold War, the motive was to open up Russia for 
foreign investment. Right now Russia is the 3rd largest recipient in the 
world after the USA and China. Exxon and BP just met with their Russian 
partners to tell them that nothing has changed. Moscow is filled with 
Gucci shops and Mercedes-Benz dealerships while the Marxist left gets 
harassed by the cops as if Michael Bloomberg was mayor. Where does all 
this identification with Putin come from? I can understand why Michael 
would have become a Maoist when he was young. If you are going to show 
your parents and American society that you are a rebel, there's no 
better stance to take than raising the Red Book even if by that point 
Mao was working on a deal to meet with Nixon and Kissinger.



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Re: [Marxism] [Pen-l] Stephen F. Cohen is not the man he used to be | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2014-05-02 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/2/14 7:27 PM, Michael Smith wrote:


There was an earlier Crimean War, you know.


That's true but there was a war between France and Prussia around the 
same time, as well as one between Russia and Japan in 1905. Russia only 
became a permanent bogeyman after 1917. Under Czardom, it made alliances 
on an ad hoc basis depending on which state served its immediate 
strategic goals. It aligned itself with Britain in 1914 despite what 
took place beforehand in Crimea.


The other thing to keep in mind is that Putin doesn't care about 
American bases on his doorstep as long as they are used to keep the 
jihadists at bay. It is only when they threaten his control over the 
Ukraine, a nationality that never really existed according to Badiou, 
that he gets all hot and bothered.


http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/why-putin-wants-us-bases-in-afghanistan/480087.html
Why Putin Wants U.S. Bases in Afghanistan
By Michael Bohm

On May 9, Afghan President Hamid Karzai announced he would allow the 
U.S. to keep nine military bases in Afghanistan after direct U.S. 
participation in the Afghan war ends in 2014. How has President Vladimir 
Putin responded to the possibility that Afghanistan may turn into “one 
giant U.S. aircraft carrier,” as Kremlin-friendly political analyst Yury 
Krupnov recently put it?


After Karzai’s announcement, you might have expected the Kremlin to 
offer its usual bluster about how the U.S. and NATO are trying to create 
a suffocating “Anaconda ring” around Russia — from the Baltic states, 
Poland, Romania, Georgia and Turkey to Afghanistan, South Korea and 
Japan. You might even have expected a dose of the anti-U.S. demagoguery 
about the U.S. government using Afghan bases to run a lucrative 
narcotics-export business, including daily flights of U.S. cargo 
aircraft filled with heroin destined for Russia and Europe. Or that U.S. 
bases in Afghanistan could be used for an attack on Russia. After all, 
Yury Krupnov and other conservative, pro-Kremlin analysts are 
particularly fond of reminding Russians that a U.S. nuclear missile 
could reach Moscow from the U.S. airbase in ­Bagram, Afghanistan, in 
less than 20 minutes.


Yet the Kremlin was conspicuously silent about Karzai’s recent 
announcement on U.S. bases. At the same time, however, this restraint 
was consistent with Putin’s general position on Afghan security, which 
he first articulated in February 2012 during a speech in Ulyanovsk, the 
home of a joint U.S.-Russian transit center to transport U.S. war 
materiel out of Afghanistan. During his speech — given to a group of 
elite Russian paratroopers, no less — Putin offered clear support for 
the U.S.-led military campaign in Afghanistan.


“We have a strong interest in our southern borders being calm,” Putin 
said. “We need to help them [U.S. and coalition forces]. Let them fight. 
… This is in Russia’s national interests.”




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[Marxism] Claiming a Copyright on Marx? How Uncomradely

2014-05-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times, May 1 2014 (How appropriate)
Claiming a Copyright on Marx? How Uncomradely
By NOAM COHEN

The Marxist Internet Archive, a website devoted to radical writers and 
thinkers, recently received an email: It must take down hundreds of 
works by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels or face legal consequences.


The warning didn’t come from a multinational media conglomerate but from 
a small, leftist publisher, Lawrence  Wishart, which asserted copyright 
ownership over the 50-volume, English-language edition of Marx’s and 
Engels’s writings.


To some, it was “uncomradely” that fellow radicals would deploy the 
capitalist tool of intellectual property law to keep Marx’s and Engels’s 
writings off the Internet. And it wasn’t lost on the archive’s 
supporters that the deadline for complying with the order came on the 
eve of May 1, International Workers’ Day.


“Marx and Engels belong to the working class of the world spiritually, 
they are that important,” said David Walters, one of the organizers of 
the Marxist archive. “I would think Marx would want the most prolific 
and free distribution of his ideas possible — he wasn’t in it for the 
money.”


Still, Mr. Walters said the archive respected the publisher’s copyright, 
which covers the translated works, not the German originals from the 
19th century. On Wednesday, the archive removed the disputed writings 
with a note blaming the publisher and a bold headline: “File No Longer 
Available!”


The fight over online control of Marx’s works comes at a historical 
moment when his ideas have found a new relevance, whether because the 
financial crisis of 2008 shook people’s confidence in global capitalism 
or, with the passage of time, the Marx name has become less shackled to 
the legacy of the Soviet Union. The unlikely best seller by the French 
economist Thomas Piketty, “Capital in the 21st Century,” harks back to 
Marx’s work, examining historical trends toward inequality in wealth.


Despite this boomlet in interest, however, Lawrence  Wishart, located 
in East London, hardly expects to have an online hit on its hands, said 
Sally Davison, the publisher’s managing editor. The goal is to create a 
digital edition to sell to libraries in place of a print edition, which 
costs roughly $1,500 for the 50 volumes.


“Creating a digital strategy is key to our survival,” she said. “We are 
currently negotiating with somebody, that’s why we’ve asked the archive 
to take it off; it’s hard to sell it to librarians if a version already 
exists online.”


Lawrence  Wishart has been losing the argument online, however. The 
publisher said that it had received about 500 irate emails, along the 
lines of “How can you say you are radicals?” There are more than 4,500 
signatures on an online petition to oppose the notion of a copyright 
claim on Marx’s and Engels’s writings; the petition cites the 
incongruity, noting that the two philosophers “wrote against the 
monopoly of capitalism and its origin, private property, all their 
lives.” And the libertarian Cato Institute enjoyed teasing its 
ideological adversaries with an I-told-you-so blog post titled, “Because 
Property Rights Are Important.”


Ms. Davison said she was flabbergasted to see Lawrence  Wishart cast as 
the oppressor. The publisher has two full-time employees and two 
part-time employees and barely makes ends meet, publishing a handful of 
journals, like Anarchy Studies, and about a dozen left-wing books a 
year, she said.


“We make no profit and are not particularly well paid,” she said.

Ms. Davison defended her position by quoting Marx to the effect that you 
must adapt to real-world conditions: “We don’t live in a world of 
everybody sharing everything. As Marx said, and I may be paraphrasing, 
‘We make our own history, but not in the conditions of our own choosing.’ ”


The publisher also tried to turn the tables on its critics, questioning 
whether it was indeed radical to believe that there is no ownership of 
content produced through hard work, like the mammoth translation and 
annotation of Marx’s and Engels’s work, a project initially directed by 
the Soviet Union in the late 1960s that took some 30 years of 
collaboration among scholars across the world.


In a note on its site, Lawrence  Wishart said its critics were not 
carrying on the socialist and communist traditions, but reflecting a 
“consumer culture which expects cultural content to be delivered free to 
consumers, leaving cultural workers such as publishers, editors and 
writers unpaid, while the large publishing and other media conglomerates 
and aggregators continue to enrich themselves through advertising and 
data-mining revenues.”


The statement noted that many works by Marx and Engels — including “The 
Communist 

[Marxism] Radicals fight over a Karl Marx copyright - latimes.com

2014-05-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-radicals-fight-over-a-karl-marx-copyright-20140429,0,303004.story


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Re: [Marxism] Boris Kagarlitsky on eastern Ukraine: The logic of a revolt

2014-05-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/1/14 4:08 AM, glparrama...@greenleft.org.au wrote:


Boris Kagarlitsky on eastern Ukraine: The logic of a revolt
http://links.org.au/node/3838


Kagarlitsky is an embarrassment--comparing Donetsk to the Paris Commune 
when peaceful protesters are violently repressed by pro-Russia thugs and 
reporters are abducted and beaten for days on end. If you read his 
prolix article, there is not a single reference to a mass demonstration 
in the east. He draws a parallel between Maidan and the Donetsk People's 
Republic without mentioning this. It is worth reposting this:


https://therussianreader.wordpress.com/tag/boris-kagarlitsky/

In an editorial published on the web site Rabkor.ru, entitled 
“Anti-Maidan and the Future of Protests,” Kagarlitsky (or his alter ego: 
unfortunately, the article has no byline) describes the events in 
Ukraine as follows: “Nothing testifies to the class character of the 
confrontation that has unfolded in Ukraine like the two crowds that 
gathered on April 7 in Kharkov. At one end of the square, the 
well-dressed, well-groomed and prosperous middle class, the 
intelligentsia, and students stood under yellow-and-blue Ukrainian 
national flags. Across the square from them had gathered poorly and 
badly dressed people, workers and youth from the city’s outskirts, 
bearing red banners, Russian tricolors, and St. George’s Ribbons.” 
According to Kagarlitsky, this is nothing more or less than a vision of 
the future of Russia, where only the “state apparatus despised by 
liberal intellectuals defends them from direct confrontation with those 
same masses they dub ‘white trash.’”


The fact that the venerable sociologist has been forced to resort to 
such demagogic methods as assessing the class makeup of protesters by 
reversing the proverb “It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman” 
indicates the conjectural nature of his scheme. (I wonder how much time 
Kagarlitsky spent poring over photos from Donetsk with a magnifying 
glass.) When discussing the social aspect of Maidan, most analysts have 
noted the dramatic changes that occurred as the protests were 
radicalized. “At the Euromaidan that existed before November 30–December 
1,” notes political analyst Vasily Stoyakin, “it was Kyivans who 
dominated, and in many ways the ‘face’ of Maidan was made up by young 
people and the intelligentsia, albeit with a slight admixture of 
political activists. Many students, people with higher educations, and 
creative people attended it. […] After November 30, when the clashes 
began, […] a lot of blue-collar workers without higher educations 
arrived, in large part from the western regions.”



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[Marxism] The Green Left Weakly on Ukraine

2014-05-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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Really too bad the comrades are so fucked up on this question, allowing 
Tony Ilitis and Roger Annis to speak for them in their newspaper. One 
would think that at least one voice in the entire Socialist Alliance 
could reflect the POV of he Ukrainian left. I guess they deem the 
decrepit Communist Party of Ukraine as the left.



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[Marxism] ZCommunications » What Helped Bring Donald Sterling Down?

2014-05-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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Almost a century ago, WEB Du Bois called for workers actions not for 
higher wages or medical benefits but against racism. He believed that if 
the power of wealthy bigots could be crippled economically, then racist 
laws would go by the wayside. The importance of the “strike against 
racism” is rarely taught in school, but a critical part of our history.


“In the midst of the Great Depression, as workers were organizing and 
striking, Du Bois made the case in his magisterial Black Reconstruction 
in America (1935) that it was the ‘general strike’ launched by the 
slaves themselves against the peculiar institution which set the stage 
for Emancipation,” labor historian Peter Rachleff said to me. “The 
slaves’ heroic efforts would be echoed a century later in Memphis, 
Tennessee, when Black sanitation workers on strike for dignity and 
respect as higher wages, and fair work rules, emblazoned their picket 
signs with the simple mantra, ‘I AM A MAN.’ Our labor history is 
peppered with such stories, which all too often have remained ‘untold 
stories.’ If more of us knew more of these stories, our ability to 
engage the present and shape the future would be strengthened.”


That history was built upon this week when NBA Commissioner Adam Silver 
levied his unprecedented lifetime ban against Los Angeles Clippers owner 
Donald Sterling. Yes, Sterling’s racism had become a liability to the 
NBA’s business interests. Yes, sponsors were leaving in droves. But now 
we also know that in the days before Adam Silver levied this punishment, 
he had word that players had planned to walk off the court before the 
start of Tuesday night’s playoff games.


As Marcus Thompson II wrote for the San Jose Mercury News:

“The plan was set, the product of a 30-minute players meeting. The 
Warriors were going to go through pre-game warm-ups and take part in the 
national anthem and starting line-up introductions. They were going to 
take the floor for the jump ball, dapping up the Clippers players as is 
customary before games.


Then once the ball was in the air, they were just going to walk off. All 
15 of them.


full: http://zcomm.org/znetarticle/what-helped-bring-donald-sterling-down/


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[Marxism] Fuck! I can't get medical marijuana

2014-05-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.theawl.com/2014/05/new-york-politicians-nervously-try-weed
Thursday, May 1st, 2014
Drug Wars

New York Politicians Nervously Try Weed
John Herrman @ 10:20 am

In January, Governor Cuomo proposed a legal weed baby step. The plan was 
to limit dispensing to a small group of hospitals: Marijuana would be 
legal for medicinal use but difficult to acquire, available for severe 
conditions and only at the discretion of a board of doctors. The 
boldest thing about this legislation was that it contained the word 
marijuana (legally: MARIHUANA); activists worried it was so 
cumbersome that nobody would bother to take advantage of it. Above all 
it was presented as safe: for patients, for The Children, and for 
politicians who might be interested in supporting it. But apparently not 
safe enough!


To get the bill through the Senate, sponsors made a few changes. Now 
they think it might have a chance of getting passed:


On Friday, Bolstered by growing public acceptance and hints of 
support from Gov. Cuomo, proponents of pot as medicine believe newly 
re-drafted legislation will be approved in Albany this spring – making 
New York the 22nd state to legalize medical marijuana.


We're closer to this than we have ever been before, said Gabriel 
Sayegh of the Drug Policy Alliance.


But this re-draft was significant. Maybe fatally so! The original 
proposal gave doctors discretion about what constituted a SEVERE 
DEBILITATING OR LIFE-THREATENING CONDITION; now, there is a strict list:


CANCER POSITIVE STATUS FOR HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS OR ACQUIRED 
IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME, AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS, ALZHEIMER'S 
DISEASE, MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND POST-CONCUSSION 
SYNDROME, DYSTONIA, PSORIASIS, PARKINSON'S DISEASE, MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, 
DAMAGE TO THE NERVOUS TISSUE OF THE SPINAL CORD WITH
OBJECTIVE NEUROLOGICAL INDICATION OF INTRACTABLE SPASTICITY, 
EPILEPSY, CACHEXIA, WASTING SYNDROME, CROHN'S DISEASE, POST-TRAUMATIC 
STRESS DISORDER, NEUROPATHY, RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, LUPUS, AND DIABETES


No colitis or glaucoma!

(clip)

I thought my glaucoma had an upside. No such luck. That, and his backing 
for charter schools, is reason enough to stick a pitchfork in Cuomo.



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[Marxism] Honor for Tarnished Clippers Owner Turns Spotlight on N.A.A.C.P. Branch

2014-05-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times, May 1 2014
Honor for Tarnished Clippers Owner Turns Spotlight on N.A.A.C.P. Branch
By TANZINA VEGA

When the racist words of Donald Sterling spilled out in a recording last 
week, the incident not only caused the N.B.A. to ban Mr. Sterling for 
life, it also drew attention to the N.A.A.C.P.'s small Los Angeles 
branch, which had been planning to honor Mr. Sterling with a lifetime 
achievement award this month.


Officials from the NAACP California state conference are now reviewing 
why the branch was planning to give one of its highest awards to Mr. 
Sterling, who has been accused of racially offensive comments and 
discriminating against blacks and Hispanics before, a person familiar 
with the review said.


At the center of that investigation is the man that many people familiar 
with the N.A.A.C.P. say spearheaded the effort to honor Mr. Sterling, 
Leon Jenkins, the branch president. Under Mr. Jenkins’s leadership, the 
group gave Mr. Sterling a similar award in 2009. On Monday Mr. Jenkins 
announced that the organization had rescinded its award to Mr. Sterling, 
the owner of the Los Angeles Clippers, whose foundations have given the 
Los Angeles group at least $45,000 since 2007, records show.


Mr. Jenkins, who became a judge in a district court of Detroit in 1983, 
was removed from the bench in 1991 and then disbarred in Michigan in 
1994 for accepting bribes to dismiss traffic citations, misstating his 
address to lower his insurance premiums, soliciting a person to commit 
perjury and other ethical violations, according to court records in 
Michigan.


After a federal investigation led to an indictment, Mr. Jenkins was 
acquitted of charges including mail fraud, extortion and bribery. But 
the Supreme Court of Michigan, which oversaw Mr. Jenkins’s work, 
conducted its own investigation and concluded that from 1984 to 1987 Mr. 
Jenkins “systematically and routinely sold his office and his public 
trust.” The high court removed him from the bench and he was 
subsequently disbarred in the state.


Mr. Jenkins moved to California but was prevented from practicing law in 
the state in 2001 because of his problems in Michigan. The bar 
association has twice rejected his applications for reinstatement, most 
recently last year, on the grounds that he “failed to establish his 
rehabilitation from his past misconduct or that he presently possesses 
the necessary moral qualifications for reinstatement.”


The bar association, in an opinion published last month, praised Mr. 
Jenkins’s “impressive record of involvement in community service,” 
primarily with the N.A.A.C.P., noting his success in raising $2 million 
to host the organization’s national convention in Los Angeles in 2011. 
But it declined to reinstate him, saying that he had failed to disclose 
a $660,000 debt, had misrepresented himself twice on rental applications 
and had not disclosed a $25,000 loan from a friend, Leland Spencer, who 
was also described by the bar association as Mr. Jenkins’s employer.


Mr. Spencer, a restaurant owner in the Los Angeles area, was also 
scheduled to receive a humanitarian award from the Los Angeles branch of 
the N.A.A.C.P. at the group’s May 15 dinner. According to the bar 
association, Mr. Jenkins never repaid Mr. Leland’s $25,000 loan. One of 
Mr. Leland’s restaurants, the Warehouse, also paid Mr. Jenkins $14,575 
in 2007, the document shows.


The branch president job is unpaid, N.A.A.C.P. officials said.

When questioned by a reporter outside his office in a Culver City 
shopping mall on Wednesday, Mr. Jenkins said, “I’d talk to you if I 
could, but I’ve been told not to.”


The sign above the door of Mr. Jenkins’s office said “Career Center” and 
inside computers were available for people to search for jobs and update 
their résumés.


In an interview Tuesday, Derek Turner, a spokesman for the national 
N.A.A.C.P., described the local branches as “stand-alone organizations 
that do the work that we shape nationally.” But Mr. Turner has declined 
since to respond to emails and phone calls seeking comment about Mr. 
Jenkins, whose legal problems have been reported by news organizations 
in Michigan and California.


One of 52 branches in California – 11 in the greater Los Angeles area 
alone – the Los Angeles branch has for some time operated in the shadow 
of the Beverly Hills-Hollywood branch. Mr. Jenkins became president in 
2009. A review of its website shows no listings for programs, other than 
the May 15 dinner, and the only staff person or volunteer named is Mr. 
Jenkins.


Though independent of the national organization, the local branches send 
a portion of their fund-raising and membership dollars to the national 
office, including 25 percent of the funds raised by the 

[Marxism] BBC News - The curious survival of the US Communist Party

2014-05-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26126325#story_continues_1


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Re: [Marxism] Alain Badiou on Ukraine, Egypt and Finitude [23th April 2014]

2014-05-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/1/14 5:21 PM, Ralph Johansen wrote:


Similarly, the fact that Ukraine has always had separatist tendencies
and that these have constantly been reactive: that is, backed by
strongly reactionary powers and even worse. The Ukrainian Orthodox
clergy, whose sacred city is Kiev, has played a determining role in all
this, and it goes without saying that it is the most reactionary on
Earth, a megalomaniac centre of Imperial Orthodoxy. This separatism at
certain moments reached extremes that no one could forget, particularly
not the Russian people, knowing that the vast mass of the Nazi-armed and
organised armies coming from Russian territory were Ukrainian. The
Vlasov army was a Ukrainian army.


Do people take the trouble to fact-check the bullshit they forward to 
the list? You don't have to go to the library. Just look at the 
Wikipedia link that comes up when you google Vaslov army.


There was no Vaslov army. Adolf Hitler permitted the idea of the 
Russian Liberation Army to circulate in propaganda literature so long as 
no real formations of the sort were permitted. (Wiki)


When they finally got the green light to form divisions made up of 
Russians, they were only deployed in the West as part of the Wehrmacht 
because Hitler feared that they would be susceptible to local anti-Nazi 
feelings in the East, especially in a place like Ukraine that the Nazis 
turned into a graveyard. As I have pointed out on multiple occasions, 
polls taken in Ukraine indicate that 98 percent of those polled regard 
the Red Army positively while only 2 percent feel the same way about the 
Bandera militias.


Those in Vaslov's army who did fight in the West were worthless to the 
Third Reich. A number of such soldiers were on guard in Normandy on 
D-Day, and without the equipment or the motivation to fight the Allies, 
most promptly surrendered. (Wiki)


In fact, the ROA or Russian Liberation Army did not come into existence 
as such until  Heinrich Himmler convinced Hitler to permit the formation 
of 10 divisions. By February 1945 only one division had come into 
existence. The only active combat the Russian Liberation Army undertook 
against the Red Army was by the Oder on 11 April 1945, done largely at 
the insistence of Himmler as a test of the army's reliability. After 
three days, the outnumbered first division had to retreat. (Wiki)


Alan Badiou is a horse's ass. I won't comment on Ralph Johansen's 
carelessness in forwarding his junk except to say that if Ralph was 
still practicing law, I'd hate to be in his client's shoes.




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Re: [Marxism] Alain Badiou on Ukraine, Egypt and Finitude [23th April 2014]

2014-05-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/1/14 8:14 PM, Ralph Johansen wrote:


something typically intemperate. I'm not writing for the New Yorker,
vouching for every word, nor are most who post here. And I know nothing
of the history of the Vlasov army, nor do I think it's material.


Actually, we have higher standards than the New Yorker that routinely 
publishes garbage from Jon Lee Anderson and David Remnick despite its 
long-vanished reputation for fact-checking.


If you can't figure out that Badiou's article was identical to the ones 
posted 5 times a week on DissidentVoice, Counterpunch, and Global 
Research--except with some high-falutin' philosophical verbiage--than I 
can't help you. I guess I've developed a nose for bullshit having been 
around it for over 3 years on Syria.




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Re: [Marxism] Alain Badiou on Ukraine, Egypt and Finitude [23th April 2014]

2014-05-01 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 5/1/14 8:40 PM, Joseph Catron wrote:

Judging from that Žižek article you posted here last night, I should
certainly think so! :-D

Seriously, I know of no one who fact-checks everything they post here, or
on any comparable forum.

And: glass houses, stones, etc., etc.







For the edification of new subscribers, Joseph--who went a year or so 
without posting here--is a supporter of Bashar al-Assad. I am not sure 
why since he called himself an anarchist some time ago (I think--at 
least he adores the Black bloc). Most anarchists would like to see him 
hung in Syria by his entrails. I of course am referring to al-Assad, not 
Joseph.


Despite his admission that he is not a Marxist, he has no trouble 
interjecting himself into the ongoing discussions here. My guess is that 
he is influenced by the pro-Baathist elements of the Palestinian 
leadership since he resided (or may still reside) in Gaza. As people can 
easily figure out, there are very few people--probably none--who don't 
line up on Ukraine as they do on Syria. For them, geopolitics trumps the 
class struggle.



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[Marxism] UKRAINE: Report from a visit in Kiev in April 2014 | Tahrir-ICN

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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All left-wing activists said that the fascists or radical right wingers 
did not dominate the movement nor represented a big part of the 
protestors. They did describe fascist attacks on themselves and how they 
were excluded from the barricades, but that was rather a result of their 
own weakness then of the strength of the fascists. The mass waving of 
Ukrainian flags or chanting nationalist slogans were not signs of 
fascist or radical right wing ideas. Some protesters also had a blurry 
understanding of nationalism, expressing that for them it was fighting 
for a free world. Racism or ethnic nationalism did not seem to catch on.


Before Maidan the biggest right-wing force was the Ukrainian nationalist 
party Svoboda (in parliament) with their fascist “youth organization” 
and militia C-14, with several fascist groups even further on the right 
(outside parliament). Pravy Sektor was founded by several fascist groups 
including paid activists and football hooligans at the beginning of the 
Maidan movement. One of these fascist groups (White Hammer) was later 
excluded after it had killed three policemen at the outskirts of Kiev. 
Not all fascists took part in Maidan, some also supported Yanukovich – 
and, of course, the Russian nationalist fascists did not take part 
either. They are active now in the separatist activity in Eastern 
Ukraine, for instance, showing the black-yellow-white flag of the 
Russian monarchists or national-bolshevik banners.


Most of the fascist leaders on Maidan were from the middle class and 
intellectuals, their infantry consisted of many students, and there were 
few workers or farmers. The fascist intervention on Maidan seemed like a 
contradiction from the start, since many of the main issues were liberal 
or left, like pro-democracy, for EU-association, against corruption, 
against police-violence, etc. These are topics the fascists do not 
represent, so their standing among the protesters was not based on their 
political program but their ability to organize the struggle against the 
police. When rightists attacked unionist or left-wing activists on 
Maidan in November, others supported that because everyone “communist” 
was identified with the Communist Party of Ukraine (which supported 
Yanukovich). However, even when the Right Sector led the struggle 
against the police in January, it constituted a rather small group.


full: 
http://tahriricn.wordpress.com/2014/04/30/ukraine-report-from-a-visit-in-kiev-in-april-2014/



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[Marxism] Anand Gopal: How to lose a war that wasn’t there

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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(Last night I went to hear my old friend John Halle and his colleagues 
performing new compositions out in Brooklyn that I will be blogging 
about later. If I hadn't been committed to that, I would have gone to a 
book party for Anand Gopal who has a new book out on Afghanistan. Anand 
wrote a terrific article on the Syrian revolution in Harper's about two 
years ago, one that I frequently refer to. I expect his new book to be 
first-rate.)



How the U.S. created the Afghan war — and then lost it
The unreported story of how the Haqqani network became America’s 
greatest enemy

By Anand Gopal

It was a typical Kabul morning. Malik Ashgar Square was already 
bumper-to-bumper with Corolla taxis, green police jeeps, honking 
minivans, and angry motorcyclists. There were boys selling phone cards 
and men waving wads of cash for exchange, all weaving their way around 
the vehicles amid exhaust fumes. At the gate of the Lycée Esteqial, one 
of the country’s most prestigious schools, students were kicking around 
a soccer ball. At the Ministry of Education, a weathered old 
Soviet-style building opposite the school, a line of employees spilled 
out onto the street. I was crossing the square, heading for the 
ministry, when I saw the suicide attacker.


He had Scandinavian features. Dressed in blue jeans and a white t-shirt, 
and carrying a large backpack, he began firing indiscriminately at the 
ministry. From my vantage point, about 50 meters away, I couldn’t quite 
see his expression, but he did not seem hurried or panicked. I took 
cover behind a parked taxi. It wasn’t long before the traffic police had 
fled and the square had emptied of vehicles.


full: 
http://warincontext.org/2014/04/29/anand-gopal-how-to-lose-a-war-that-wasnt-there/



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[Marxism] Oklahoma execution: Clayton Lockett writhes on gurney in botched procedure | World news | theguardian.com

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/30/oklahoma-execution-botched-clayton-lockett


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[Marxism] Dugin Says Putin Being Undermined by Insiders Who Don’t Back Him All the Way | The Interpreter

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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According to the Eurasian leader and frequent Kremlin advisor, one 
cannot describe this confrontation “in ideological terms” because both 
Russia and the West are democratic societies with capitalist market 
economies, a liberal ideology, and are secular. Dugin says that it isn’t 
even a battle between eastern and western Christianity


Instead, he says, what is going on is a civilizational struggle 
reflecting the tendency of geopolitics “to regionalize space and 
society,” to divide the world between what he calls “the civilization of 
the Sea” (the West) with its liberal values and “the civilization of the 
Land” or World Island (Russia and adjacent territories, “an Empire of 
conservative values.”


Sometimes this conflict runs along national borders and sometimes, as in 
the case of Ukraine, it cuts across them. But Dugin says he wants to 
focus on the ways in which the civilization of the West is using some in 
Russia to undermine its civilizational basis and thus advance the power 
of the West.


full: 
http://www.interpretermag.com/dugin-says-putin-being-undermined-by-insiders-who-dont-back-him-all-the-way/



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[Marxism] Volodymyr Ishchenko: “For Ukrainians, as for any other people in the world, the main threat is capitalism.” | LeftEast

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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Chuck Mertz: On the line with us right now is Volodymyr Ishchenko.  He 
is a sociologist studying social protests in Ukraine.  Good evening, 
Volodymyr.


Volodymyr Ishchenko:  Good evening.

Volodya

CM:  Volodymyr’s most recent writing includes Tuesday’s Guardian post 
Maidan or Anti-Maidan: the Ukraine situation requires more nuance.


This week, Volodymyr, here’s the story from the BBC: Russia and Ukraine 
agree on steps to end crisis.  “Russia and Ukraine struck a deal on 
Thursday to end unrest in Eastern Ukraine stoked by pro-Russian 
militants.”  Has that agreement solved all of Ukraine’s problems?  Do 
you think that this will provide safety and security for Ukrainian citizens?


One of the stories that’s been going around in the U.S. media is the 
idea in Crimea, and also in the East of Ukraine, that Kiev has become 
lawless, it has become run by gangs, that there has been criminal 
activity, that it is not safe, and they fear that the same kind of chaos 
is coming to Crimea or the Eastern Ukraine.


VI:  That’s a very exaggerated picture.  Life in Kiev is totally safe. 
It’s definitely much safer now than in the Eastern Ukraine; in Donbas 
there are armed gangs which have attacked state buildings. Some of them 
seem to be local protesters, but some of them seem to be too 
well-equipped and too well-trained to be just some militia.  If they 
aren’t Russians or Russianists, they could also be former riot police 
officers who left Kiev to escape punishment by the new government.


Kiev is definitely much safer than in February, when there really was 
chaos and street clashes in the center; the major problem is in the 
Eastern Ukraine.


CM:  Let me ask you a couple of really general questions about this 
protest.  Whenever there is any coverage of any protest—it could be 
Ukraine, it could be Egypt, it could be Venezuela, it doesn’t matter 
where it is—the media often points out that this is about the economy, 
and if it weren’t for a downturn in the economy, these protests would 
never happen.  It’s almost as if the media is saying, protests do not 
happen when people are upset about an infringement on their rights or 
freedoms; the only thing that drives people out into the streets is the 
economy.


To what degree did the economy play a role in this Ukrainian uprising? 
Is this at all about freedoms and rights, or is this just about the 
bottom line and Ukrainians’ wallets?


VI:  There were actually two uprisings.  You have the Maidan 
uprising—that started in December and became more violent in January—and 
now you have the Eastern Ukrainian uprising.  They have many similar 
traits, but the socio-economic component is somewhat deeper in the 
Eastern Ukraine now, where the economic situation is really deteriorating.


The national currency lost something like 40% of its value during the 
last two or three months, prices are rising, and people in Eastern 
Ukraine are mainly workers, pensioners.  They are speaking about wages, 
they are speaking about prices, about the collapse of industry.  Some of 
them demand nationalization, some of them demand decent pay for their 
work.  That protest has more to do with the economy; it’s not just about 
their identity.


But they also speak, of course, about their dignity, about their 
language, about their history, about their heroes, and about this 
federalization question—which also animates the question of recognition 
of their self-determination, the question of concrete freedoms and rights.


The Maidan protest started more as an ideological protest that was, to 
some extent, an attempt to break through to the European Dream, seeing 
it as a kind of utopia which would solve many Ukrainian problems.  And 
for other people, it was a protest against Russia.  It was generally 
believed that if Yanukovych would not sign the European Association 
Agreement, he will join the Customs Union with Russia, Belarus, and 
Kazakhstan.  These countries were described in quite negative tones as 
authoritarian, poor countries that Ukraine doesn’t need to orient itself to.


But later during the Maidan uprising, there came the questions of police 
repression and violence, of the authoritarian laws which were passed in 
January—they were pulled to the forefront.  They became more important 
than the European Association.


CM:  This is the other general question I wanted to ask you: how much 
are these protests caused by outside forces?  Since the Wikileaks 
revelation from last week—about USAID and the work that they have done 
in trying to destabilize or help overthrow governments that are not 
friendly to the United States—there has been some talk in critical 
sectors of the media, here in the States, about the role that USAID and 
NED play.


And then 

[Marxism] MRZine and chlorine gas attacks

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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Today, on Yoshie's blog there are four tweets from a Marxist-Leninist 
named Phil Greaves who blames Al Qaeda and Al Nusra for such attacks on 
Syrian towns and villages. These allegations are made despite the 
preponderance of evidence that Baathist helicopters are responsible. For 
instance, Brown Moses has a report this morning:


http://brown-moses.blogspot.com/2014/04/new-chemical-attack-alleged-in-al.html

The local medical centre's Facebook page claims 70 were injured, and at 
least one death.  As with previous chlorine/ammonia attacks, it has been 
claimed that the attacks involved barrel bombs dropped from helicopters, 
with the medical centre claiming this is the third such attack on the 
town.  Videos posted on April 12th/13th and April 18th support the claim 
that this is the third attack in the town.


Al-Tamanah is located 15km northeast of Kafr Zita, and 20km south of 
Talmenes.  Both towns were subject to a recent investigation by the 
Daily Telegraph and SecureBio which confirmed high levels of chlorine 
and ammonia in samples taken from the impact sites of attacks on April 
11th, 18th, and 21st (click on the links for videos from those attacks). 
 As with the Al-Tamanah attack, and other reported chemical barrel bomb 
attacks in the area, witnesses have consistently reported the use of 
helicopters to drop the chemical barrel bombs used.  As it stands, 
around a dozen chemical barrel bomb attacks have been alleged in that 
region in the last three weeks.


---

Now I understand that people like Phil Greaves and Yoshie Furuhashi are 
lost to the left but it continues to amaze me that John Foster Bellamy 
remains indifferent to the damage that MRZine does to Monthly Review's 
reputation.



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[Marxism] Commentary on Marx-Engels Collected Works dispute @insidehighered

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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Value, Price and Profit
April 30, 2014
By Scott McLemee

For five years now, off and on -- as massive financial crisis and 
spiking unemployment have given way to healthy corporate profits and a 
“recovery” characterized by a surge in low-wage job creation — the word 
has gone around that people are rediscovering Marx’s Capital.


Whether very many have the stamina to finish its opening chapter, on the 
commodity form, may be doubted. (Over the years I have been in at least 
three informal study groups that broke up before getting through the 
analysis of money in chapter three.) But anyone seriously considering 
making the trek through Capital might best start with Friedrich Engels’s 
shorter commentaries on it, including a number of reviews he published 
anonymously or under pseudonyms, as many an author’s friend has on Amazon.


Engels was not disinterested, of course, but as a critic he had the 
considerable advantage of knowing, from long and close acquainting, what 
Marx was trying to say.


You can find those fugitive pieces — and hundreds of other primary 
works, major and minor — at the Marxists Internet Archive, which has 
been around since well before the dawn of the World Wide Web. It makes 
available a constantly expanding array of texts by scores of writers 
(not all of them Marxists and some not radical by any standard) in an 
impressive range of languages, and all at no charge. The site draws more 
than a million readers per month. And yes, traffic has increased during 
the Great Recession and the not-so-great recovery.


full: 
http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2014/04/30/commentary-marx-engels-collected-works-dispute



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[Marxism] Whose sarin?

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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Whose sarin?

For a second time the LRB has aired Seymour Hersh’s highly shaky claim 
that the opposition was responsible for the chemical weapons attack on 
the Ghouta on 21 August 2013 (LRB, 17 April). Hersh provides only one 
source for the key claims in his piece: a ‘former intelligence 
official’. As the bloggers Eliot Higgins and Scott Lucas have shown, he 
entirely ignores the overwhelming balance of tangible evidence that 
indicates the responsibility of the regime for the Ghouta attack. The 
two types of munitions found at the site were the Soviet M14 and an 
improvised type of rocket known as ‘the Volcano’. Both have been spotted 
in several combat videos, always being used by regime forces and never 
by the opposition. Contrary to Hersh’s claims in his first article, all 
of the rockets used were well within range of regime-held areas (LRB, 19 
December 2013). The position of the intact munitions, in particular 
‘Missile 197’, indicates a firing point to the north, where the 
regime-held areas were. The 21 August incident involved multiple rocket 
attacks on the Ghouta from those directions.


full: http://www.lrb.co.uk/v36/n09/letters


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[Marxism] The Ivory Cage and the Ghosts of Academe: Labor and Struggle in the Edu-Factory

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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Now, more than ever, the insights of the Edu-Factory Collective and 
their network of interlocutors are crucial. Founded in the mid-2000s in 
Europe, the Collective now counts scholars and activists from around the 
world among its members. Based around a listserv, a series of 
conferences, a book and an occasional journal, Edu-Factory has sought to 
explore how the transformations of the university are part and parcel of 
a broader, more systematic transformation of the global economic 
paradigm towards an age of cognitive capitalism.


Edu-Factory's central theoretical conceit, as once was the factory, so 
now is the university, illuminates three overlapping ideas.


First, it speaks to the increasing industrialization of higher 
education, the standardization of a universal educational product 
(available in different brands and at different price points at 
various institutions) and the application to university laborers of 
those forms of discipline and measure once reserved for the factory. In 
order to compete in a global education marketplace (and for lucrative 
international student tuitions), the neoliberal university has 
formalized and refined disciplines of learning and courses of study to 
provide students with job-ready skills, typically at the expense of 
critical thinking, social responsibility and earnest intellectual 
exploration. Whole departments and areas of study are being shuttered 
when they fail to meet performance targets or attract student and 
corporate investment. These often have the effect of quenching or 
obstructing the most dynamic and important insights and tendencies to 
have emerged from marginalized approaches, such as Indigenous 
epistemologies, feminist and queer analyses and methods, ethnic studies 
approaches, and anti-racist and anti-colonial theories. Meanwhile, 
university administrations have become pathologically addicted to the 
rhetoric of newness, (disruptive) innovation, niche marketing and the 
vacuous ideals of interdisciplinary and collaboration which, more 
often than not, poorly disguise the caustic restructuring germane to the 
age of austerity. The result is a highly commodified and increasingly 
homogenized global educational product, a nightmare version of what 
critical pedagogy scholar Paolo Freire called the banking model of 
schooling where the teacher deposits discrete chunks of standardized 
information or parceled skills in the students' mind for later 
withdrawal at the exam or in the workplace. To this we can add the 
tremendous profit actual banks are extracting from the university system 
through student debt, the financing of university expansion, and the 
interest on the debt of universities themselves.


full: 
http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/23391-the-ivory-cage-and-the-ghosts-of-academe-labor-and-struggle-in-the-edu-factory



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[Marxism] LA NAACP President Leon Jenkins Defends Donald Sterling | Robert Littal Presents BlackSportsOnline

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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http://blacksportsonline.com/home/2014/04/la-naacp-pres-says-sterlings-words-dont-reflect-his-heart/


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[Marxism] Socialist Alternative: Successes and Turds | spreadtheinfestation

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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People may accuse me of being a sectarian killjoy for writing this, and 
likely level that criticism against anyone posting or sharing this 
piece.  After all, there is a reason that Socialist Alternative has been 
in our headlines: it’s been succeeding!


However we cannot afford to wait, or censor ourselves.  Socialist 
Alternative has accomplished some truly special things, but is now on 
the verge of snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.  The fact is, 
Socialist Alternative’s successes were a strong deviation from business 
as usual on the US Socialist Left – its typical routines of 
self-promotion and cycling through non-class issues.  But now Socialist 
Alternative is attempting to capitalize on those successes through 
methods that are almost opposite of the ones that made them successful! 
 Instead of doing good work which is inspiring to the entire Left, they 
are caving back into self-promotion and domination of front groups.  And 
it will make their success short-lived.


full: 
http://spreadtheinfestation.wordpress.com/2014/04/30/socialist-alternative-successes-and-turds/



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[Marxism] Baathists deal lethal blow to terrorists

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times, April 30 2014
Bomb Hits Elementary School in Ravaged Syrian City
By ANNE BARNARD and HWAIDA SAAD

BEIRUT, Lebanon — A barrel bomb tore into an elementary school in the 
northern city of Aleppo on Wednesday morning, just as an exhibit of 
children’s art was about to open, killing at least 18 people, including 
10 students, residents and anti-government activists there said, blaming 
the attack on the government.


Footage of the wrecked school posted online showed pools of blood, 
rubble and some of the children’s drawings, one of which depicted a 
warplane firing a missile over the school.


“These are terrorists!” a man cried in one video as he held a shock of 
hair clinging to part of a scalp, as another man in the video cried, 
“Five years old.”


Another man cursed insurgents who in recent days struck a deal with the 
government to restore electricity to government-held parts of the city 
in return for an end to bombardments of rebel-held areas, a part of the 
deal that apparently was not upheld on Wednesday.


The bombing came a day after mortar shells struck a technical school in 
government-held Damascus, killing at least 14 people and wounding more 
than 80. Unicef, the United Nations children’s agency, issued a 
statement condemning that attack and another, on the Damascus suburb of 
Adra, which killed three children in a camp for the displaced on Tuesday.


“Every day, across Syria, children who are simply trying to go about 
their everyday lives are being killed and maimed by indiscriminate 
attacks on populated areas”, said Maria Calivis, Unicef’s regional 
director for the Middle East and North Africa.


“These attacks appear to be escalating, in complete disregard of all the 
calls that have been made to stop this insane cycle of violence, and to 
avoid similar breaches of international law.”




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[Marxism] The Rise of the Drone Master: Pop Culture Recasts Obama

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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NY Times, April 30 2014
The Rise of the Drone Master: Pop Culture Recasts Obama
By MICHAEL D. SHEAR

WASHINGTON — In Marvel’s latest popcorn thriller, Captain America 
battles Hydra, a malevolent organization that has infiltrated the 
highest levels of the United States government. There are missile 
attacks, screeching car chases, enormous explosions, evil assassins, 
data-mining supercomputers and giant killer drones ready to obliterate 
millions of people.


Its inspiration?

President Obama, the optimistic candidate of hope and change.

Five and a half years into his presidency, Mr. Obama has had a powerful 
impact on the nation’s popular culture. But what many screenwriters, 
novelists and visual artists have seized on is not an inspirational 
story of the first black president. Instead they have found more 
compelling story lines in the bleaker, morally fraught parts of Mr. 
Obama’s legacy.


“We were trying to find a bridge to the same sort of questions that 
Barack Obama has to address,” said Joe Russo, who with his brother, 
Anthony, directed “Captain America: The Winter Soldier.” “If you’re 
saying with a drone strike, we can eradicate an enemy of the state, what 
if you say with 100 drone strikes, we can eradicate 100? With 1,000, we 
can eradicate 1,000? At what point do you stop?”

Photo
A scene from “Captain America: The Winter Soldier,” a new movie with 
topics like missile attacks, data-mining supercomputers and killer 
drones. Credit Marvel Studios and Walt Disney Pictures


Beyond “Captain America,” a virtual arts festival of films, books, 
plays, comics, television shows and paintings have been using as their 
underlying narratives the sometimes grim reality of Mr. Obama’s presidency.


The commando raid that Mr. Obama ordered to kill Osama bin Laden is the 
basis for the actions of the fictional President Ogden in the Godzilla 
comic books. Several episodes of CBS’s “The Good Wife” feature 
mysterious wiretaps of the main characters by the National Security 
Agency. Artists in California are protesting drones by sculpturing a 
Predator out of mud. In New York, playwrights are exploring 
disappointment in the pace of societal change in Mr. Obama’s America.


The public relations machinery of the White House assiduously tries to 
control Mr. Obama’s image and legacy, but there is nothing it can do to 
stop artistic interpretation of his policies. After inheriting a 
post-Sept. 11 surveillance state and security apparatus from President 
George W. Bush, Mr. Obama pulled back in some areas and expanded others. 
Artists have focused particularly on the N.S.A. spying revelations 
disclosed by Edward J. Snowden and the president’s “kill list” of 
terrorists targeted by drones.


“The drone wars are really one of Obama’s signature foreign policies,” 
said Trevor Paglen, a photographer whose fuzzy images of flying drones 
are exhibited in galleries around the world. “We are living in a moment 
that’s characterized by this mass surveillance. I think art can help us 
call attention to certain things. It can help contribute to the cultural 
vocabulary that we use.”


Past presidents have also seen their actions reflected in the culture of 
the day. Ronald Reagan’s crusade against Communism in Central America 
became fodder for 1980s movies such as “Red Dawn,” and Reaganomics 
inspired Alex P. Keaton, the conservative teenager played by Michael J. 
Fox on NBC’s popular sitcom “Family Ties.” Artists in the 1980s also 
used their canvases to protest the conservative cultural movement that 
Reagan embraced and nurtured.


Bill Clinton’s White House inspired the NBC series “West Wing,” and the 
president’s affair with Monica Lewinsky was an irresistible story line 
for everything from cartoon strips to novels. When Mr. Clinton’s effort 
to capture a Somali warlord in Mogadishu went bad, the disaster became 
the book and movie “Black Hawk Down.”


The difference for Mr. Obama may be the gap between what his supporters 
expected and what they now see.


The artist Kara Walker set off a minor controversy in 2012 with a 
black-and-white drawing displayed at the Newark Public Library in New 
Jersey. The drawing included an image of Mr. Obama standing at a lectern 
beneath a burning cross. It is titled “The moral arc of history ideally 
bends towards justice but just as soon as not curves back around toward 
barbarism, sadism, and unrestrained chaos.”


In New York City, the playwright Richard Nelson’s series at the Public 
Theater explored the lives of family members who, among other things, 
become disillusioned with Mr. Obama and his promises of change.


“The arts are often a left or progressive community,” said Nato 
Thompson, the chief curator at Creative Time, a public arts group in New 

[Marxism] Slavoj Žižek · Barbarism with a Human Face: Lenin v. Stalin in Kiev · LRB 8 May 2014

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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The entire European neo-fascist right (in Hungary, France, Italy, 
Serbia) firmly supports Russia in the ongoing Ukrainian crisis, giving 
the lie to the official Russian presentation of the Crimean referendum 
as a choice between Russian democracy and Ukrainian fascism. The events 
in Ukraine – the massive protests that toppled Yanukovich and his gang – 
should be understood as a defence against the dark legacy resuscitated 
by Putin. The protests were triggered by the Ukrainian government’s 
decision to prioritise good relations with Russia over the integration 
of Ukraine into the European Union. Predictably, many anti-imperialist 
leftists reacted to the news by patronising the Ukrainians: how deluded 
they are still to idealise Europe, not to be able to see that joining 
the EU would just make Ukraine an economic colony of Western Europe, 
sooner or later to go the same way as Greece. In fact, Ukrainians are 
far from blind about the reality of the EU. They are fully aware of its 
troubles and disparities: their message is simply that their own 
situation is much worse. Europe may have problems, but they are a rich 
man’s problems.


Should we, then, simply support the Ukrainian side in the conflict? 
There is a ‘Leninist’ reason to do so. In Lenin’s very last writings, 
long after he renounced the utopia of State and Revolution, he explored 
the idea of a modest, ‘realistic’ project for Bolshevism. Because of the 
economic underdevelopment and cultural backwardness of the Russian 
masses, he argues, there is no way for Russia to ‘pass directly to 
socialism’: all that Soviet power can do is to combine the moderate 
politics of ‘state capitalism’ with the intense cultural education of 
the peasant masses – not the brainwashing of propaganda, but a patient, 
gradual imposition of civilised standards. Facts and figures revealed 
‘what a vast amount of urgent spadework we still have to do to reach the 
standard of an ordinary West European civilised country … We must bear 
in mind the semi-Asiatic ignorance from which we have not yet extricated 
ourselves.’ Can we think of the Ukrainian protesters’ reference to 
Europe as a sign that their goal, too, is ‘to reach the standard of an 
ordinary Western European civilised country’?


full: http://www.lrb.co.uk/v36/n09/slavoj-zizek/barbarism-with-a-human-face


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[Marxism] Richard J. Evans reviews ‘Burning the Reichstag’ by Benjamin Carter Hett · LRB 8 May 2014

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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The Conspiracists
Richard J. Evans

Burning the Reichstag: An Investigation into the Third Reich’s 
Enduring Mystery by Benjamin Carter Hett

Oxford, 413 pp, £18.09, February, ISBN 978 0 19 932232 9

Conspiracy theories cluster around violent and unexpected political 
events. The sudden death of a head of state, the assassination of a 
government minister, a bomb attack on a building or a crowd: these 
seemingly random occurrences demand explanation, and for many, the idea 
that they could be the product of the deranged mind of a single 
individual seems too simple to be plausible. The authorship must surely 
have been collective, the planning long-term and meticulous. The killing 
of John F. Kennedy in Dallas in 1963, or the destruction of the Twin 
Towers in New York in 2001, are the two major vortices into which 
conspiracy theorists have been sucked in our own time, generating ever 
more elaborate explanations and pseudo-explanations. Argument continues 
to rage, as the proponents of rival theories construct evidential 
edifices of such staggering detail and complexity that they are often 
almost impossible for a lay reader to navigate.


full: http://www.lrb.co.uk/v36/n09/richard-j-evans/the-conspiracists


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Re: [Marxism] Slavoj Žižek · Barbarism with a Human Face: Lenin v. Stalin in Kiev · LRB 8 May 2014

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 4/30/14 6:15 PM, Joseph Catron wrote:

Pretty transparent crap, too. I mean, we've got the Internet now. These
things aren't hard to check.

http://en.metapedia.org/wiki/European_nationalist_parties_by_the_stance_on_Russian_intervention_in_Ukraine



This is out of date. The Italian fascists do support Putin:

http://www.forzanuova.org/comunicati/fn-accoglie-putin-triestedistuggi-leuropa-dei-tecnocrati


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Re: [Marxism] Slavoj Žižek · Barbarism with a Human Face: Lenin v. Stalin in Kiev · LRB 8 May 2014

2014-04-30 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 4/30/14 7:37 PM, Greg McDonald wrote:

And the only reason these other parties support Putin is not out of some
ideological allegiance to the great right wing russian leader, but because
they want to see the collapse of the EU. It suits their nationalism.


That's not true. They identify mostly with his hatred of gays. That 
Italian ultraright group I linked to before was ecstatic over how gays 
are getting harassed in Russia. Here's a gay blogger commenting on that:


http://gayburg.blogspot.com/2013/09/forza-nuova-sta-con-putin.html

Frankly, I find it pretty disgusting how Putin is being hoisted on the 
shoulders of much of the left after his pushing through anti-gay 
legislation that not even the Republican right in the USA would have the 
nerve to propose. I guess his anti-imperialism (arming the murderer 
Bashar al-Assad) trumps gay rights.





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[Marxism] Moscow Needs a New Anti-Cosmopolitan Campaign, Russian Historian Says | The Interpreter

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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One of the darkest pages in Soviet and indeed Russian history was the 
anti-cosmopolitan campaign Stalin unleashed against everything Western 
in 1949, a campaign that ultimately focused on the Jews whom the Soviet 
dictator was planning to deport beyond the Urals at the time of his death.


Even those who remain partisans of Stalin and even those who have in 
recent weeks compiled lists of “national traitors” have generally 
refrained from praising this campaign because of the emotions it 
generates if not unfortunately because of the vicious immorality on 
which it was based.


But now a Russian historian, Aleksandr Vdovin, a member of the Russian 
Academy of Humanitarian Sciences, has celebrated Stalin’s 
anti-cosmopolitan campaign and argued that the Russian state must renew 
its struggle against “the propaganda of cosmopolitanism,” something he 
says is “a threat to the state” .


In a sprawling 5500-word essay, Vdovin talks about the threat that he 
says cosmopolitanism and its accompanying ideas of the dominance of the 
West and the denigration of all Russian traditions and values posed at 
the end of World War II and poses now, he argues.


He praises Stalin for recognizing this danger, “unmasking its 
‘reactionary essence,’ and fighting against it between 1945 and 1953. He 
argues that “the struggle against cosmopolitanism in the USSR was 
directed not only at US pretensions to world rule under new slogans” but 
also at the attempt of the West to destroy “Soviet patriotism and 
replace it with ‘all-human values.”


full: 
http://www.interpretermag.com/moscow-needs-a-new-anti-cosmopolitan-campaign-russian-historian-says/



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[Marxism] Readers of Marx and Engels Decry Publisher’s Assertion of Copyright - Research - The Chronicle of Higher Education

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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(Chronicle of Higher Education is the major trade paper for higher 
education administrators and professors. Very important that it has 
weighed in.)


http://chronicle.com/article/Readers-of-MarxEngels/146251/

By Jennifer Howard

In a capitalist world, even a radical publishing house devoted to the 
works of socialist thinkers has to make money to survive. That’s the 
argument being used by Lawrence  Wishart, a London-based publisher, to 
explain why it has asked the Marxists Internet Archive, a volunteer-run 
online collection of socialist writers’ works, to remove from the 
website copyrighted material from the publisher’s Marx Engels Collected 
Works by April 30.


The publisher says it wants to market a digital edition to libraries in 
order to keep itself in business. While the Marxists Internet Archive is 
not contesting the company’s right to enforce its copyright, news of its 
request set off an outcry from some observers and supporters of the archive.


If Lawrence  Wishart still considers itself a socialist institution, 
its treatment of the archive is uncomradely at best, and arguably much 
worse; while if the press is now purely a capitalist enterprise, its 
behavior is merely stupid, wrote the columnist and critic Scott McLemee 
in an April 24 post on the Crooked Timber blog.


More than 4,000 people have now signed a petition on Change.org calling 
for an end to copyright on Marx and Engels’s work. Privatization of 
Marx and Engels’ writings is like getting a trademark for the words 
‘socialism’ or ‘communism,’ the petition says.


Compiled over a quarter-century beginning in 1975, the 50-volume 
Collected Works includes English translations of not just blockbusters 
like The Communist Manifesto but also harder-to-find and less-familiar 
published and unpublished articles, letters, and other writings. 
Lawrence  Wishart jointly holds the copyright with two other publishing 
houses, International Publishers and Progress Publishers.


Plenty of Marx and Engels’s work is in the public domain. One doesn’t 
need to be a member of a privileged class—with access to a university 
library, for instance—to find freely available editions of Das Kapital.


In this case, what is copyrighted is the specific translations, the 
considerable notes, etc., said Betty Smith, president of International 
Publishers, in an email.


In response to its critics, Lawrence  Wishart posted a statement on its 
website assailing what it called a campaign of online abuse and 
defending its decision to enforce its copyright. It said that it 
survives on a shoestring and argued that its continued existence 
depends on its being able to derive income from its stake in the 
Collected Works.


We are currently negotiating an agreement with a distributor that will 
offer a digital version of the Collected Works to university libraries 
worldwide, the publisher said. This will have the effect of 
maintaining a public presence of the Works, in the public sphere of the 
academic library, paid for by public funds. This is a model of commons 
that reimburses publishers, authors, and translators for the work that 
has gone into creating a book or series of books.


The publisher defended its history and record as a radical publishing 
enterprise, suggesting that its critics should direct their anger elsewhere.


We would suggest that if online activists wish to attack targets in the 
publishing industry who truly do derive huge profits from the 
exploitation of their workers and from catalogues filled with radical 
political thought, then there are far-more-appropriate targets for them 
to direct their anger towards than a tiny British publishing house with 
no shareholders and a small, ill-paid staff, it said.

‘Simple Factual Notice’

Andy Blunden has been part of the volunteer collective that runs the 
nonprofit Marxists Internet Archive for about 15 years. He told The 
Chronicle that he was authorized to speak for the group, and that it 
does not contest Lawrence  Wishart’s copyright on the material at 
stake—some 1,662 files, really quite a small percentage of everything 
in the Collected Works, he said. (It’s also a tiny fraction of the 
archive’s total contents, which include the writings of hundreds of 
authors in dozens of languages.)


According to him, the archive has not been a party to the criticism 
lobbed at the publisher. We put a simple factual notice on our main 
page, and we put that on our Facebook page, Mr. Blunden said. We feel 
that it’s improper of us to go out and agitate and say bad things about 
Lawrence  Wishart. We’re trying to be quite restrained about this. It’s 
down to our readers, really, to defend us.


He said that the archive last had talks with Lawrence  Wishart around 
2005, at 

[Marxism] The Pacification of the American Working Class: A Time Series Analysis | George S. Rigakos - Academia.edu

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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(Probably worth reading despite the use of the word operationalize.)

Abstract

In this paper we operationalize and empirically test six core tenets of 
pacification theory derived from Marxian political economy using time 
series data for the USA from 1972-2009. Our analysis confirms that 
rising inequality is statistically significantly correlated to increased 
public and private policing over time and that increased public and 
private policing is also statistically significantly correlated to 
increased industrial exploitation as measured through “surplus-value”. 
While unionization correlates to strikes and lock-outs which suggests 
that unions have an important mobilizing role for the industrial reserve 
army, unionization also inversely correlates to total policing 
employment. As union membership decreases, policing employment 
increases, which gives credence to the notion that unions may also act 
as policing agents for capital. We conclude that when these findings are 
coupled with our previous international research of 45 countries for the 
snapshot year of 2004 (Rigakos and Ergul 2011) that produced almost 
identical results, there appears to be significant empirical support for 
pacification theory. The relationships we have discovered recur both 
across time and international contexts despite the fact that variations 
in legal norms and institutional histories of policing are varied and 
complex.


full: 
https://www.academia.edu/5524921/The_Pacification_of_the_American_Working_Class_A_Time_Series_Analysis



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[Marxism] Ukraine: Hate in Progress by Tim Judah | NYRblog | The New York Review of Books

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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Yekaterina Mihaylova runs the press office of the self-proclaimed 
People’s Republic of Donetsk. She used to be a journalist. I asked her 
why the rebels used so many Soviet-era flags and posters. Echoing Putin, 
she said that the collapse of the USSR was a geopolitical catastrophe 
and that it had resulted in an artificial border between Ukraine and 
Russia. When our conversation turned to Soviet history, she said that 
Ukrainians should be grateful for Stalin because he had created the 
Ukrainian Soviet republic out of diverse bits of territory and this had 
subsequently become the first Ukrainian state in history. I asked her 
about the Ukrainian famine of 1932–1933, in which some 3.3 million 
people are estimated to have died. “The legend of the Holodomor,” she 
said, using the name given to it here, was created in Canada by fascist 
Ukrainian exiles. On Stalin’s Gulags she said, “that story is like Snow 
White, or…”—and at this point Ludmila, who was translating for me, 
stumbled, looking something up on her iPhone translator—“‘Thumbelina?’ 
Do you know what that is?”


I got the impression that some in Mihaylova’s office thought that maybe 
she had gone a bit far. Viktor Priss, a twenty-eight-year old IT systems 
administrator, was not a famine-denier. He said that the issue was 
whether one believed it was created on purpose to target Ukrainians as a 
nation, or whether Ukrainians were simply its biggest victims which is a 
respectable argument to have. But Stalin, he went on to say, came to 
power because it had been “the will of the people to create a dictator.”


full: 
http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2014/apr/28/ukraine-hate-progress/



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[Marxism] Iran’s Courts are Still Blaming Rape Victims for Their Attacks | VICE News

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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https://news.vice.com/articles/irans-courts-are-still-blaming-rape-victims-for-their-attacks


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[Marxism] ISIS Insurgents Have Almost Surrounded Baghdad | VICE United States

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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(Sounds like the Baathist strategy of cultivating ISIS as an anti-Sunni 
tool is having unintended consequences for its ally Shiite neighbor.)


http://www.vice.com/read/ISIS-Iraq-jihadists-Anbar-Fallujah-Bagdhad?utm_source=vicetwitterus


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[Marxism] Sterling’s Racial Honors

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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(A good op-ed piece from the generally useless Frank Bruni, the 
ex-restaurant reviewer for the NYT.)


NY Times, April 29 2014
Op-Ed Columnist
Sterling’s Racial Honors
by Frank Bruni


Exactly 50 years ago, the Beatles declared that money can’t buy you love.

They hadn’t met Donald Sterling.

Sterling, the owner of the Los Angeles Clippers basketball team, just 
did the impossible. He wrested the racist-of-the-moment mantle from 
Cliven Bundy, thanks to an audiotape that seems to capture remarks of 
his to a female acquaintance, who is being berated for publicly 
associating with black people and, worse yet, appearing in a photo with 
one. A lady can really ruin her reputation that way.


It’s a jaw-dropping snit, attended by this mind-bending fact: The Los 
Angeles chapter of the N.A.A.C.P. was about to bestow upon Sterling a 
lifetime achievement award, which would have been his third honor from 
the N.A.A.C.P. over recent years.


If you’re thinking that his recurring lionization is explained by an 
unblemished history until the audiotape, well, you’re as naïve as those 
adorable lads from Liverpool. He’s been sued repeatedly for racial 
discrimination, and he put an end to one case, which accused him of 
trying to eject minority tenants from apartments that he owned, with a 
multimillion-dollar settlement that was among the largest payouts ever 
of its kind. (He admitted no wrongdoing.) A former property supervisor 
of his, in sworn testimony, said that Sterling even fumed that black 
tenants were smelly and dirty, and that Mexican ones were lazy and drunk.


He has contested these accounts, but has also, perversely, joked about 
them, exhibiting amusement about his ability to sail above the rap 
against him. In a profile of him that appeared in ESPN’s magazine in 
2009, the writer Peter Keating describes Sterling’s arrival at an 
N.A.A.C.P. event that year. Sterling, referring to reporters’ interest 
in him, reportedly says, “They want to know why the N.A.A.C.P. would 
give an award to someone with my track record.”


The answer’s no mystery: money, which most certainly buys you love, in 
the form of encomiums, endorsements, acclaim. Just as you can purchase 
an ambassadorship, you can purchase an image of altruism, and if you 
want inoculation from, or forgiveness for, the bad you’ve done or may 
yet do, there are few strategies wiser than taking out your checkbook. 
Put enough commas and zeros in the amount you’re scribbling and the love 
will be all the larger. It will wash over you. It will cleanse you.


Sterling surely appreciated this. He placed newspaper ads celebrating 
Black History Month. He gave minority children free seats at Clippers games.


“He also has, over the years we looked at, contributed to a lot of 
minority charities, including the N.A.A.C.P.,” said Leon Jenkins, 
president of the organization’s Los Angeles chapter, at a transcendently 
awkward news conference on Monday. Jenkins was rationalizing the latest 
lifetime achievement award — which the N.A.A.C.P. has now rescinded — 
and its coddling of Sterling over time.


Jenkins dismissed the ugliness attributed to Sterling even before the 
audiotape as mere “rumors about someone’s character” that were best 
ignored. They simply didn’t receive as much publicity as the audiotape, 
which isn’t ignorable.


I don’t mean to single out the N.A.A.C.P. Among many advocacy groups, 
there’s a cynically transactional ethic: cash for karma. You fund me, 
I’ll friend you. Advance my cause and I’ll absolve your sins.


In March 2013, the gay advocacy group Glaad invented a whole new honor — 
the Ally Award — for the Hollywood moviemaker Brett Ratner. This 
happened little more than a year after he publicly used a homophobic 
slur and was forced to resign a role as producer of the 2012 Oscar telecast.


What rehabilitated him from devil to angel? Well, he devoted his time — 
and money — to public service announcements for Glaad. He also raised 
funds for Christine Quinn, an openly lesbian candidate for mayor of New 
York City.


In a 2010 story in The New Yorker, Jane Mayer noted that David Koch had 
given tens of millions to cancer research and had also, unsurprisingly, 
received a seat on the National Cancer Advisory Board and the Excellence 
in Corporate Leadership Award from the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer 
Center. Meanwhile, Koch Industries was involved in aggressive lobbying 
to stop the Environmental Protection Agency from classifying 
formaldehyde, which the company produces, as a known carcinogen.


Some philanthropy is purely generous. Some is prophylactic or 
penitential: The polluter supports environmentalists, while the peddler 
of sugary soft drinks contributes to campaigns against obesity.


And some stems 

Re: [Marxism] The Ukranian-SyrIan Arms Connection?

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 4/29/14 1:00 PM, Greg McDonald wrote:

Couple of points. The article you clipped below is from der spiegel, not
some pro-assad blogger. The arms shipment in question was destined for the
syrian government. The shipment of arms was publicized due to the weapons
embargo against assad. The original article was also by der spiegel, but it
was in german. it got your dander up because the translation was done by
some pro-assad person.


Who cares who the article is from? The political point it is making is 
that machine guns (SKS's) are part of a triangle that starts in the 
Ukraine, heads next to Germany, where they finally end up in the grubby 
paws of Syrian jihadists according to the Jamestown Institute, like 
the 18th century rum-sugar-slave trade.


It is just the latest attempt to make the Syrian revolution look like an 
imperialist plot, this time killing two birds with one stone: Ukraine 
and Syria.


This stanky Qaddafi website, now carrying a torch for Bashar al-Assad, 
made sure to make the same amalgam as the creepy blog you cited:


http://libya360.wordpress.com/2014/04/28/ukraine-funnels-arms-to-jihadis-in-syria-via-germany/

As well as Friends of Syria (ie., friends of Bashar al-Assad):

http://friendsofsyria.co/2014/04/29/ukraine-funnels-light-arms-to-jihadis-in-syria-via-germany/

You are obviously trawling around in the garbage dump for this sort of 
thing but don't have the brains or the guts to make a serious argument. 
Sad, really.


You see, the combination of the words Ukraine and Syria is meant to win 
the propaganda battle, not that any serious attempt has been made to pin 
down the accusations (as if anybody gives a shit about some machine guns 
ending up in the hands of people in Homs or Aleppo--facing tanks and jet 
planes). Here's what the Ukrainian opposition to Putin and his thugs 
says about this:


http://euromaidanpr.com/2014/04/28/der-spiegel-lies-about-ukraine/

The Jamestown Foundation never made the link between SKS rifles and 
Syria, only Der Spiegel made this connection. Tellingly, Der Spiegel 
linked to the “About us” page on the Jamestown website, as linking to 
the real report would have shown that Germany – yes that is the country 
of Germany! – was the buyer of 53,800 rifles in 2011, but the report 
does not say what type of rifles were purchased. Was it SKS rifles? 
Neither the Jamestown Foundation report nor its source, a 2012 report by 
the Gorshenin Institute, make any connection between SKS rifles, the 
purchase of 54,000 rifles by Germany, and Syria 
(http://gorshenin.eu/media/uploads/013/23/01695039abbc.pdf).


To sum up the first half of the article, Jamestown does not say the 
54,000 rifles are SKS rifles, it does not say these rifles are destined 
for Syria, however, it does say that Germany was the buyer of these 
rifles and Der Spiegel – surely by accident – fails to mention this 
relevant fact and also that Germany adamantly refuses to deliver weapons 
to the Syrian rebels, has never done so, and does not grant licenses to 
do so. Now halfway through the article, do you think it can get even 
more ludicrous? This is Der Spiegel, so it surely can and does!








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[Marxism] Bohemians | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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Last night I went to a panel discussion timed to the launch of 
“Bohemians: a Graphic History”, a comic book co-edited by Paul Buhle and 
David Berger. Paul gave the opening remarks and David concluded. 
Sandwiched between them were a number of artists who took part in the 
project. Based on my readings of previous projects Buhle was involved 
with along these lines, I expect this latest book to be a winner. In the 
past Buhle worked closely with Harvey Pekar on works such as “SDS”, “The 
Beats” and “Yiddishkeit”, in many ways a natural tie-in to “The 
Bohemians”. Given the centuries long tendency for American capitalism to 
crush all forms of human expression under its heel, it is only natural 
for a homegrown bohemia to have emerged. In his concluding remarks, 
Berger said that bohemia is dead but followed that observation 
immediately with one that it has always been dead. In Paris, back in 
1850, you can be sure that someone would have been saying “La Boheme 
c’est mort.” Obviously as long as there is moloch—as Allen Ginbsberg 
once put it—there will be bohemia.


full: http://louisproyect.org/2014/04/29/bohemians/


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[Marxism] N.B.A. Bars Clippers Owner Donald Sterling for Life

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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Yeah!!!

NY Times, April 29 2014
N.B.A. Bars Clippers Owner Donald Sterling for Life
By LYNN ZINSER

Donald Sterling, the longtime owner of the Los Angeles Clippers, was 
barred from the N.B.A. for life and may be forced to sell the team for 
making racist remarks, the league commissioner, Adam Silver, announced 
Tuesday. Silver said that Sterling would be barred from any contact with 
his team and the league and that he would be fined $2.5 million, the 
maximum allowed by the league’s constitution.


“The views expressed by Mr. Sterling are deeply offensive and harmful,” 
the commissioner said. “We stand together in condemning Mr. Sterling’s 
views. They simply have no place in the N.B.A.”


The commissioner said Sterling, in an interview, had admitted to him 
that the racist remarks on a recording released last week by the website 
TMZ were his. He said he would “do everything in my power” to see that 
Sterling was forced to sell the Clippers. “I fully expect to get the 
support I need to remove him,” Silver said.


Before the announcement, Silver said, he discussed the decision with 
Coach Doc Rivers and guard Chris Paul of the Clippers. “I believe the 
players will be satisfied with the decision,” Silver said.


The commissioner’s announcement came at the conclusion of the league’s 
investigation, which started over the weekend after the recording was 
released and news of it spread. The ensuing outrage put tremendous 
pressure on Silver to act decisively.


After the announcement, the immediate reaction from players and owners 
supported Silver’s decision. James L. Dolan, the owner of the Knicks, 
was among those releasing statements. “This behavior has no place in 
basketball, or anywhere else,” Dolan said in a statement. “We as a 
league must stand together in condemning this ignorance.”


The Clippers quickly changed the home page of their website to contain 
only a team logo and the words, “We Are One.”


Magic Johnson, who found himself in the middle of the controversy when 
Sterling, on the tape, told a woman not to bring Johnson or other black 
men to Clippers games, responded immediately on Twitter:

Continue reading the main story

Owners, players and advertisers had been speaking out since the 
recording emerged, with players staging on-court protests and 
advertisers suspending or cutting ties with the team.


Mark Cuban, the owner of the Dallas Mavericks, was among those 
cautioning the league to move carefully, calling it “a very, very 
slippery slope” when owners are disciplined for their words. But, after 
the decision, Cuban expressed full support of the move.


“What Donald said was wrong,” Cuban told reporters Tuesday. “It was 
abhorrent. There’s no place for racism in the N.B.A., any business I’m 
associated with, and I don’t want to be associated with people who have 
that position. But at the same time that’s a decision I make. I think 
you’ve got to be very, very careful when you start making blanket 
statements about what people say and think, as opposed to what they do. 
It’s a very, very slippery slope.”


Mayor Kevin Johnson of Sacramento, a former N.B.A. star who had called 
for the league to issue the maximum possible penalty against Sterling, 
expressed his unequivocal support of Silver’s move. “Adam Silver showed 
he is not just the owners’ commissioner. He is the players’ 
commissioner,” Johnson said in a news conference after Silver’s. “There 
will be zero tolerance for institutional racism, no matter how rich or 
powerful.”


At Johnson’s news conference, Roger Mason Jr., first vice president of 
the National Basketball Players Association, said the players were ready 
to discuss a boycott of games if Silver had not barred Sterling.


Sterling’s remarks were believed to be recorded by a woman identified as 
V. Stiviano, who has regularly been seen with him. In the recording, he 
asks her not to associate with black people and not to bring black 
people to Clippers games, and criticizes her for posing for photographs 
with black men, including Magic Johnson.


“Don’t put him on an Instagram for the world to have to see so they have 
to call me,” Sterling said in the recording. “And don’t bring him to my 
games. Yeah, it bothers me a lot that you want to promo, broadcast that 
you’re associating with black people. Do you have to?”


Before the penalties were handed down, Michael Jordan, a Hall of Fame 
player and an owner of the Charlotte Bobcats, said in a statement, 
“There is no room in the N.B.A. — or anywhere else — for this kind of 
racism and hatred.”


About 75 percent of the league’s players are black.

Sterling’s time as owner of the Clippers has been marked by player 
unrest, accusations of racism and sexism, and until the team began 
winning 

[Marxism] Tony Blair’s confidence tricks | Al Jazeera America

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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Blair’s neoconservative instincts dispose him to intervention in Syria; 
but his anti-Islamic prejudice impels him to seek stalemate, even 
Assad’s preservation. Blair’s crude self-interest prevents him from 
noticing the Gulf monarchies that better exemplify the tendencies he is 
lamenting. They, after all, still butter his bread. He allied himself 
with ruthless Central Asian strongmen while in office, turning a blind 
eye to their torture and repression. Now he actively services them.


Dwindling chorus

Blair, in short, is as qualified to speak on Islam’s failings as Jimmy 
Savile might have been on youth delinquency. The pandemonium that he 
evidences for Islam’s failings is largely his own creation.


The chorus that once approved his every move is dwindling. The embrace 
of Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Chinese Communist Party’s 
repression is something few can stomach. In the Middle East, Blair is a 
butt of innumerable jokes. His message has, however, resonated with 
Britain’s far-right English Defence League and the pro-settler Clarion 
Project. Having forfeited his old constituency, Blair may be gaining a 
new one.


full: 
http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2014/4/tony-blair-speechmiddleeast.html



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[Marxism] The Sterling Ban: 10 Takeaways from Adam Silver and Kevin Johnson's Press Conferences | The Nation

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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By Dave Zirin.

http://www.thenation.com/blog/179580/sterling-ban-10-takeaways-adam-silver-and-kevin-johnsons-press-conferences


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[Marxism] Studying the Rich | Boston Review

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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If economists to Piketty’s right are concerned that he doesn’t ground 
his theory deep enough in economic models, economists and others to 
Piketty’s left are concerned that he concedes too much to mainstream 
economics and not enough to politics.


Recently, there has been a strong recent resurgence on the left in 
emphasizing the way the state, through law, regulation, and public 
policy, necessarily structures markets. In this telling there is no such 
thing as a “free” market, just different choices about how to structure 
markets fundamentally based in politics and power. The idea of a “free” 
market is a vacuous, question-begging abstraction, invoked to defend the 
status quo or the interests of the wealthy. (A quick look at the titles 
of current academic works like The Illusion of Free Markets, The Myth of 
Ownership, and The Progressive Assault on Laissez Faire give a sense of 
the argument.)


This context explains what is at stake in the left critique of Piketty. 
Some economists, like Dean Baker, have argued that Piketty doesn’t do 
enough to explain how financial regulations or patent protections could 
help deal with the problems he identifies. Others, like James Galbraith, 
invoke debates among midcentury Keynesians to argue that adding up 
capital and assigning it a return doesn’t make sense as a model. More 
broadly, Piketty has been criticized for not acknowledging how 
institutions and politics influence the returns on capital: his theory 
of the dominoes is too focused on economic forces.


So, while economists to Piketty’s right think he should create a model 
that predicts the rate of return on capital (his r) based on the state 
of the economy, rather than historical data, economists to Piketty’s 
left want him to emphasize the idea that many different rates of return 
are consistent with the character of the economy; “r” is a function of 
institutions and political decisions. Those on the left also worry that 
the debate over Capital could devolve into, as the economist Suresh 
Naidu argues, a “bastard Pikettyism” that just navel-gazes at the 
mathematical economic models discussed above, instead of a more 
critical, broader inquiry of how capital works in economies and societies.


full: 
http://www.bostonreview.net/books-ideas/mike-konczal-thomas-piketty-capital-studying-rich



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[Marxism] Russian Roulette: the Invasion of Ukraine (Dispatch Thirty-One) | VICE News

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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How Vice's Simon Ostrovsky was kidnapped by Donetsk's pro-Russian goons.

https://news.vice.com/videos/russian-roulette-the-invasion-of-ukraine-dispatch-thirty-one?trk_source=276-show-video


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Re: [Marxism] Bohemians | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2014-04-29 Thread Louis Proyect

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On 4/29/14 3:56 PM, Louis Proyect wrote:


Last night I went to a panel discussion timed to the launch of
“Bohemians: a Graphic History”, a comic book co-edited by Paul Buhle and
David Berger. Paul gave the opening remarks and David concluded.
Sandwiched between them were a number of artists who took part in the
project. Based on my readings of previous projects Buhle was involved
with along these lines, I expect this latest book to be a winner. In the
past Buhle worked closely with Harvey Pekar on works such as “SDS”, “The
Beats” and “Yiddishkeit”, in many ways a natural tie-in to “The
Bohemians”. Given the centuries long tendency for American capitalism to
crush all forms of human expression under its heel, it is only natural
for a homegrown bohemia to have emerged. In his concluding remarks,
Berger said that bohemia is dead but followed that observation
immediately with one that it has always been dead. In Paris, back in
1850, you can be sure that someone would have been saying “La Boheme
c’est mort.” Obviously as long as there is moloch—as Allen Ginbsberg
once put it—there will be bohemia.

full: http://louisproyect.org/2014/04/29/bohemians/



An interesting comment on this:

Re Oscar Wilde: Wilde was well over six feet tall and exceptionally 
strong even for his size. He could fight effectively when he felt he had 
to and was as much at home with the miners of Leadville as he was in the 
drawing rooms of London--maybe more so.


In his own account of the visit to Leadville, Wilde asserts that he 
himself opened a new seam in the silver mine using a silver drill that 
the miners presented to him as a gift afterward.


Effete, foppish, gay, and tragically self-destructive Wilde certainly 
was--yet he was nevertheless anything but the stereotypical sissy so 
many assume him to have been.


Of course, in 1891 Wilde published the famous essay The Soul of Man 
under Socialism, where he lays out a libertarian socialist philosophy 
based on the writings of Peter Kropotkin. I don't suppose this commends 
him to Marxists, but it isn't what some might expect from the stereotype.



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