[Marxism] Fwd: emTerminator Genisys/em and the trajectory of American “independent” filmmaking - World Socialist Web Site

2015-07-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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The new Terminator installment is directed by Alan Taylor. This has a 
certain significance, because Taylor has a history as an aspiring 
independent filmmaker. In 1995, he made a film entitled Palookaville, 
which I saw at the 1996 San Francisco Film Festival.


I wrote about the film, which was loosely inspired by Italian comedies 
of the 1950s and 1960s, in particular Mario Monicelli’s Big Deal on 
Madonna Street. “Palookaville is a rare American film, one which deals 
with ordinary people in a sympathetic, yet not uncritical, fashion—and 
with some imagination. Alan Taylor’s film follows the lives of three 
unemployed men [played by William Forsythe, Vincent Gallo and Adam 
Trese] in Jersey City who take up crime for a variety of reasons.”
In a conversation in San Francisco in May 1996, Taylor expressed a 
sympathy for the “underdogs” in society. He said, “Every authority 
figure in the film is corrupt and untrustworthy. … This is obviously a 
film which has a lot of affection and faith in the class of people in 
which these guys are operating.” He remarked on the characters’ 
continued and mistaken belief in the American Dream: “That’s all they’re 
thinking about. It hasn’t gotten to the point where they’re thinking, 
‘Well, wait a second, should we be more critical of the whole idea?’ 
They’re not at that stage.”


Moreover, Taylor expressed an antagonistic attitude toward Hollywood, 
and especially its tendency to divert attention from social problems 
with violence and bombast: “A lot of the Hollywood movies we see are 
responses to desperation and fear, economic uncertainty and political 
uncertainty. Most of them confront that fear by going: Pow! Pow! Pow! 
It’s a very reassuring thing for an audience to feel that they can get 
control back that easily.”


If Taylor, two decades later, is now contributing to Hollywood’s “Pow! 
Pow! Pow!,” it is less a personal failing than a reflection of profound 
socio-cultural problems, including the lack of serious political and 
historical perspective on the part of a generation of so-called 
independent directors and writers.


full: http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2015/07/08/term-j08.html
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Re: [Marxism] Two articles of note on Greece

2015-07-08 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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[Thanks to Art for his message.  I am copying next below the full text
of Ambrose Evans-Pritchard's very interesting behind-the scenes view
of Syriza's leadership, followed by some comments on it by Yves Smith
at Naked Capitalism, dayne]

Europe is blowing itself apart over Greece - and nobody seems able to stop it
Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras never expected to win Sunday's
referendum. He is now trapped and hurtling towards Grexit
by Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, Athens
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/11724924/Europe-is-blowing-itself-apart-over-Greece-and-nobody-can-stop-it.html

Like a tragedy from Euripides, the long struggle between Greece and
Europe's creditor powers is reaching a cataclysmic end that nobody
planned, nobody seems able to escape, and that threatens to shatter
the greater European order in the process.

Greek premier Alexis Tsipras never expected to win Sunday's referendum
on EMU bail-out terms, let alone to preside over a blazing national
revolt against foreign control.

He called the snap vote with the expectation - and intention - of
losing it. The plan was to put up a good fight, accept honourable
defeat, and hand over the keys of the Maximos Mansion, leaving it to
others to implement the June 25 ultimatum and suffer the opprobrium.

This ultimatum came as a shock to the Greek cabinet. They thought they
were on the cusp of a deal, bad though it was. Mr Tsipras had already
made the decision to acquiesce to austerity demands, recognizing that
Syriza had failed to bring about a debtors' cartel of southern EMU
states and had seriously misjudged the mood across the eurozone.

Instead they were confronted with a text from the creditors that upped
the ante, demanding a rise in VAT on tourist hotels from 7pc (de
facto) to 23pc at a single stroke.

Creditors insisted on further pension cuts of 1pc of GDP by next year
and a phase out of welfare assistance (EKAS) for poorer pensioners,
even though pensions have already been cut by 44pc.

They insisted on fiscal tightening equal to 2pc of GDP in an economy
reeling from six years of depression and devastating hysteresis. They
offered no debt relief. The Europeans intervened behind the scenes to
suppress a report by the International Monetary Fund validating
Greece's claim that its debt is unsustainable. The IMF concluded
that the country not only needs a 30pc haircut to restore viability,
but also €52bn of fresh money to claw its way out of crisis.

They rejected Greek plans to work with the OECD on market reforms, and
with the International Labour Organisation on collective bargaining
laws. They stuck rigidly to their script, refusing to recognise in any
way that their own Dickensian prescriptions have been discredited by
economists from across the world.

They just didn't want us to sign. They had already decided to push us
out, said the now-departed finance minister Yanis Varoufakis.

So Syriza called the referendum. To their consternation, they won,
igniting the great Greek revolt of 2015, the moment when the people
finally issued a primal scream, daubed their war paint, and formed the
hoplite phalanx.

Mr Tsipras is now trapped by his success. The referendum has its own
dynamic. People will revolt if he comes back from Brussels with a
shoddy compromise, said Costas Lapavitsas, a Syriza MP.

Tsipras doesn't want to take the path of Grexit, but I think he
realizes that this is now what lies straight ahead of him, he said.

What should have been a celebration on Sunday night turned into a
wake. Mr Tsipras was depressed, dissecting all the errors that Syriza
has made since taking power in January, talking into the early hours.

The prime minister was reportedly told that the time had come to
choose, either he should seize on the momentum of the 61pc landslide
vote, and take the fight to the Eurogroup, or yield to the creditor
demands - and give up the volatile Mr Varoufakis in the process as a
token of good faith.

Everybody knew what a fight would mean. The inner cabinet had
discussed the details a week earlier at a tense meeting after the
European Central Bank refused to increase liquidity (ELA) to the Greek
banking system, forcing Syriza to impose capital controls.

It was a triple plan. They would requisition the Bank of Greece and
sack the governor under emergency national laws. The estimated €17bn
of reserves still stashed away in various branches of the central bank
would be seized.

They would issue parallel liquidity and California-style IOUs
denominated in euros to keep the banking system afloat, backed by an
appeal to the European Court of Justice to throw the other side off
balance, all the while asserting 

[Marxism] getting to know Syriza; Syriza Sinn Fein; Raul Fidel congratulate Tsipras

2015-07-08 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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My Greece. The Journey Inside Syriza
by Robert Misik
Social Europe, July 7
http://www.socialeurope.eu/2015/07/my-greece-the-journey-inside-syriza

Days of Decision. While the Greek drama moved towards a decision, I
travelled into the interior of the new Greece. Meetings with Alexis
Tsipras, his closest aids, local activists, young businessmen,
working-class militants and people, who just manage to survive.
   [long, lots of experiences w/  observations about SYRIZA]


What is Syriza? The answer's more complicated than you think
Beyond the famous few, who are they? Michael Chessum meets the Syriza
grassroots.
by Michael Chessum
New Statesman, Britain, July 6
http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/07/what-syriza-answers-more-complicated-you-think
 . . .
Behind the lazy tropes about Greek laziness and the treasure trove of
clichés taken out of posh journalists’ high school classics lessons –
the birthplace of democracy, the authentic home of tragedy – most
coverage has portrayed the crisis merely in terms of a series of
high-level jousting matches between Syriza’s celebrities, Angela
Merkel and some EU and IMF bureaucrats from central casting.

The reality of the situation in Greece is very different – because
Syriza is not like any establishment political party in Europe. It is
a relatively new organisation, which in 2007 got just 5 per cent of
the vote – but much more importantly, it has real internal democracy
and is deeply rooted in the social movements of the past few years.
Before they were elected, a large proportion of its politicians were
ordinary citizens, who came to politics out of a sense of duty rather
than ambition. Despite laboured attempts to portray the leadership of
Syriza as lone actors – including by the Greek press – they are
perhaps some of the most accountable politicians in Europe.

The level of internal democracy in Syriza adds a whole new dimension
of tactical intrigue to negotiations with Greece’s creditors. Earlier
this week, when Tsipras wrote a series of letters to Greece’s
creditors apparently surrendering to the bulk of its conditions, he
could be sure not only that the Eurozone would reject the proposal
prior to the referendum, but also relatively sure that there was a
double-lock against such a substantial retreat – the fact that the
party’s base would not allow him to do it. As it was, the letters did
not consummate a retreat (at least for the moment), and served to
illustrate the intransigence of Schauble and Merkel.

These are calculations and dynamics with which Syriza’s activist base
is constantly grappling. When I interviewed Petros Markopoulos and
George Diakos on Thursday, both activists in Syriza Youth, any
questions about internal discord or discussion were secondary to the
almighty ground war for the No campaign. But the recent letters, and
the negotiation concessions made by the Syriza leadership, have
clearly been a subject of discussion.

“You have to show the people, not the ones who are already convinced
to vote No, but the ones who are afraid and in the middle, that you’re
not getting out of the negotiations – that the referendum is a matter
of strengthening your position in the negotiations,” says Markopoulos.
When I push him on whether the letter was acceptable to activists, he
replies that “as a tactical move, it is – but we expect something
better than it.” Diakos adds the crucial point: “After the referendum,
the atmosphere will be completely different.”

The ability of Syriza’s grassroots to influence the more day-to-day
business of government is a work in progress, but there are certainly
ways in which it has leverage. When Yanis Varoufakis, the now-departed
finance minister who is not technically a member of the Party,
appointed an adviser who was part of a neo-liberal banking policy in
Peru, there was an outcry and the adviser stepped down. A Syriza
student activist reminds me that when Yiannis Panousis, a Syriza
minister, authorised the police to invade the University of Athens (in
Greece, universities are legal asylums and police are usually banned
from entering) in order to evict an occupation staged by an anarchist
group earlier this year, Syriza Youth called on the minister to
resign, although for the moment he remains in post.

It is not lost on many activists that the question of how and how much
Syriza’s party membership can order its ministers around is really
just the latest chapter in a long history of insurgent movements that
have found themselves in government. As Markopoulos puts it: “Because
we’re new to government, the boundaries between party, government and
state are not clear.” As well as spending its first five 

[Marxism] Fwd: Yanis Varoufakis: Angela Merkel has a red and a yellow button. One ends the crisis. Which does she push? | Comment is free | The Guardian

2015-07-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jul/06/yanis-varoufakis-angela-merkel-crisis-global-minotaur-capitalism-europe
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[Marxism] Fwd: Russia’s ruling party copies French homophobic flag in celebration of family values — Meduza. News, reports, interviews, videos from Russia

2015-07-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://meduza.io/en/news/2015/07/08/russia-s-ruling-party-copies-french-homophobic-flag-in-celebration-of-family-values
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[Marxism] Tsipras speaks to European parliament; E'zone financial negotiations; some of difficulties, issues in Greece

2015-07-08 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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The Greek Prime Minister’s Speech in the European Parliament
by Philip Chrysopoulos
The Greek Reporter, July 8
http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/07/08/the-greek-prime-ministers-speech-in-the-european-parliament

Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras spoke to the European Parliament
presenting the country’s position on the debt issue and spoke of the
five years of austerity Greece went through.

“I am here today after the referendum and Greek people’s mandate for a
financially viable and socially just agreement. I am at the Temple of
Democracy, in the European Parliament,” Tsipras said in the beginning.

“The brave decision of the Greek people is not for a rift with Europe
but for the return to a Europe of solidarity, equality and social
justice. The European Union must be democratic, otherwise it will not
survive. It must respect the people’s will in individual countries.

“I take full responsibility for what happened in the past five months,
but we must admit that the blame for recession goes to the five years
of failed austerity measures. Austerity was imposed on other countries
too, but Greece’s austerity was harsher than all. Allow me to say that
Greece became a guinea pig for harsh austerity programs.

“The majority of Greek people believes that it has no choice other
than to be freed from such austerity measures. We want an agreement
that will have a light at the end of the tunnel. The burden must go to
those who can afford to pay and no to low-salaried employees and
pensioners, as it was happening for the past five years. The agreement
must include growth reforms. Also, the debt haircut must be discussed
so that the Greek debt becomes viable.

“We are sending a request to the European Stability Mechanism with
comprehensive proposals for the benefit of Greece and the Eurozone in
general.

“The Greek proposals are for debt restructure and growth. The money
Greece borrowed in the past five years never went to the Greek people
but they went to save European and Greek banks. Since August 2014,
Greek people paid 17.5 billion euros out of their own pockets in loan
payments without receiving any money from creditors

“I don’t support the idea that foreigners are to blame for Greece’s
plight. Previous governments steeped in corruption, clientelism and
tax evasion contributed to the Greek debt. Memoranda failed because
they required harsh reforms while there was corruption and  oligarchs
and banks were the only ones who benefited from that.

“Our proposals are for real reforms that aim to fight oligarchs,
monopolies, corruption in television channels that operate without
license, tax evaders. We want restructuring of the public sector so
that it becomes more efficient. We want to clash with lobbyists and
oligarchs in Greece and Europe in general.

“The Greek crisis shows the inability of Europe to find a real
solution. The Greek crisis is a European problem, not a Greek problem.
European history is a history of clashes and compromises. It is a
history of unity and not division. We want a united Europe, not a
divided Europe.

“I am sure we all understand how crucial this moment is and that we
must assume our historic responsibility.”


Greek Government Rushes to Meet Sunday Deadline for Debt Deal
by Philip Chrysopoulos
The Greek Reporter, July 8
http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/07/08/greek-government-rushes-to-meet-sunday-deadline-for-debt-deal

The Greek finance ministry team is racing with time to come up with a
comprehensive proposal in order to reach an agreement with creditors
by Friday.

The Greek proposal will be discussed on Saturday’s Eurogroup. On
Sunday, there will be a Eurozone summit, followed by a European Union
summit where all 28 member states will discuss the Greek debt issue
and come to a decision. The EU summit will be held because Greece’s
proposal involves a loan from the European Stability Mechanism and not
from Eurozone member countries only.

Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras stated that, “the process will be
very quick… our aim is to come to a solution by the end of the week,
at the latest.” Tsipras appeared optimistic that there will be an
agreement that would be mutually beneficial, viable and socially just.

The Greek proposal will be a three-year loan, according to sources
within the Greek government. It will be based on the common ground the
two sides have reached so far. The Greek government has to propose
measures that will be acceptable by creditors and will be voted
swiftly in Greek Parliament. Then Eurozone member parliaments have to
approve the agreement.

The best scenario for Greece would be that Saturday’s Eurogroup will
approve the Greek plan of 

[Marxism] Does Australia need a SYRIZA?

2015-07-08 Thread John Passant via Marxism
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Does Australia need a SYRIZA?

I cannot predict if the Australian working class will abandon Labor,  and 
create a radical left party akin to SYRIZA, although the portents are there. My 
task at the moment is to help build Solidarity, a small group of 
revolutionaries who believe that the emancipation of the working class must be 
the act of the working class. If you want to be one part of building for the 
future today, check us out.

http://enpassant.com.au/2015/07/08/does-australia-need-a-syriza/
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[Marxism] Syria Feature: Civilians to Call Themselves “Heritage Sites and Monuments” To Get UN Protection

2015-07-08 Thread Michael Karadjis via Marxism

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Syria Feature: Civilians to Call Themselves “Heritage Sites and 
Monuments” To Get UN Protection


By Scott Lucas July 8, 2015 10:18

http://eaworldview.com/2015/07/syria-feature-civilians-to-call-themselves-heritage-sites-and-monuments-to-get-un-protection/

The pro-opposition Radio Free Syria announces:

The Syrian people are set to recategorise themselves collectively as 
historic heritage sites in the hope that this might spur the UN to take 
actual action to protect them from Bashar al Assad’s ongoing Nakba 
[catastrophe].


“Assad’s genocide has gone on for almost five years so far and gets no 
international attention or concern, but whenever Daesh [Islamic State] 
destroys a monument it’s all over the news globally,” said a resident of 
Douma, shouting to be heard over the noise of the latest regime air 
raids. “So we decided that since the world cares about Syria’s ancient 
heritage but not about the human beings whose heritage it is, we’d 
recategorise ourselves. I’m now an Abbasid-era vase and my surviving 
kids are Greco-Roman monumental arches.”


“I’ve redefined myself as an Assyrian temple and my kids are 
Byzantine-era statuary,” explained a woman in Aleppo formerly known as 
Raghda. “Self-definition is the only thing that matters, so hopefully 
now that we’ve defined ourselves as ancient monuments the UN might show 
some interest and maybe even save some lives like it was established to 
do.”


In Idlib, a Roman amphitheatre formerly known as Khalid said that while 
he welcomed the new initiative, he and his wife Sara — now a 
Mesopotamian wall frieze — are dubious of its usefulness. “Assad’s 
bombed quite a few historic sites, as well as towns, villages and cities 
full of people and the UN and world said nothing. Maybe if we just 
recategorized him as Daesh –– not exactly difficult since he’s working 
with them anyway –– the world would suddenly care and want rid of him?” 


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[Marxism] Fwd: The socialist principle - bookforum.com / omnivore

2015-07-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Multiple links.

http://www.bookforum.com/blog/14769
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[Marxism] What's new at Links: Resounding 'Oxi' to austerity; Solidarity with Greece from Asia-Pacific, Venezuela; Tsipras speech; Varis Yaroufakis; Georg Lukas; Turkey and HDP; Sinn Fein mayors; ISIS

2015-07-08 Thread glparramatta via Marxism

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What's new at Links: Resounding 'Oxi' to austerity; Solidarity with 
Greece from Asia-Pacific, Venezuela; Tsipras speech; Varis Yaroufakis; 
Georg Lukas; Turkey and HDP; Sinn Fein mayors; ISIS; banks are made of 
marble


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   Greece: Astonishing and resounding 'Oxi' (No) to EU austerity
   http://links.org.au/node/4496

By *Colin Fox*
July 5, 2015 -- /Colin Fox/, posted at /Links International Journal of 
Socialist Renewal/ -- So much for it being a close vote! The Greek 
people today delivered a resounding blow to the European Central Bank's 
plan to implement further hardship and austerity on the Greek people. 
More than 61.3% of Greeks voted No (38.69% voted Yes). This represents 
a huge success for Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras and an extraordinary 
vindication of the SYRIZA government and its record since January 25th. 
Despite falling living standards and increased hardship, epitomised by 
the enforced bank holiday this week which restricted customers to €60 
per day, the Greek people have again resoundingly backed their radical 
left-wing government.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4496


   Greece: Vote #OXI -- Alexis Tsipras' speech at the final rally
   before 'Greferendum' [English] http://links.org.au/node/4494

Athens -- Greece's Prime Minister *Alexis Tsipras* addressed tens of 
thousands of people late on July 3, 2015, in the final rally to call for 
a #OXI (No) vote in the July 5 referendum against the European Union's 
blackmail and austerity.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4494


   'Your struggle is our struggle': Asia-Pacific left solidarity with
   the people of Greece and SYRIZA http://links.org.au/node/4493

July 3, 2015 -- Posted at /Links International Journal of Socialist 
Renewal/


We, the undersigned, stand in solidarity with the people of Greece and 
the SYRIZA-led government as they prepare for a referendum on July 5, 
2015, on whether to accept the continuation of the program of neoliberal 
austerity or chart a new course free from the debilitating stranglehold 
of the “troika” — the International Monetary Fund, the European Central 
Bank, and the European Commission. We support the call of SYRIZA for a 
no vote as the only option for the people of Greece, especially the 
working classes, to assert sovereign control over the country's economy 
and their own future.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4493


   Turkey: As Erdogan manoeuvres to retain power, country faces
   uncertain future http://links.org.au/node/4499

By *Dave Holmes*
July 7, 2015 – /Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal/ -- One 
month after Turkey’s June 7 parliamentary elections, the country still 
does not have a government. Ahmet Davutoglu of the Justice and 
Development Party (AKP) remains caretaker prime minister. President 
Recep Tayyip Erdogan remains the dominant figure in the AKP and is 
actively manoeuvring to retain his party’s leading position. The 
president is supposed to be an impartial figure above party politics but 
Erdogan pays scant regard to such constitutional niceties.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4499


   Varis Yaroufakis: 'I wear the creditors’ loathing with pride'; New
   minister 'a change in style, not substance'
   http://links.org.au/node/4497

By *Varis Yaroufakis*, Greece's former minister of finance
July 6, 2015 -- The referendum of July 5, 2015, will stay in history as 
a unique moment when a small European nation rose up against debt bondage.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4497


   Ireland: Sinn Fein's mayor of Dublin joins those in Belfast, Derry
   and Cork http://links.org.au/node/4495

July 4, 2015 -- The election of a first-ever Sinn Fein mayor in Dublin 
has underlined the party’s progress in city councils across the island 
ahead of the centennial commemorations of the 1916 Easter Rising.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4495


   'US fuelled the rise of ISIS' conspiracy theories a back-handed
   attack on Syrian uprising http://links.org.au/node/4492

*Michael 

Re: [Marxism] Trapped by its own success?

2015-07-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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I think comrades have to get used to the idea that the Syriza leadership 
simply reflects the indecision of the masses. This business put forward 
by some on the left that the workers defied Tsipras by voting no is 
ludicrous. Syriza vacillated because it is dealing with tremendous 
challenges that defy facile solutions of the sort from tiny groups that 
festoon their websites with hammers and sickles. The ordinary Greek 
probably wanted nothing more than to stay in the eurozone but without 
the punitive demands of the German capitalist class. Syriza was pushed 
to the wall and instead of capitulating, it stood up and fought. Our 
miniature golf Bolsheviks have all the answers, of course. Nationalize 
the banks, build workers councils, defend the revolution with armed 
self-defense, etc., in other words all of the policy measures that 
Eurocommunists would never dream of adopting. We are living in a period 
when politics is beginning to shift to the left in a number of European 
nations but the tempo is not fast enough for our ultralefts. They sit in 
their easy chair and demand that history move much faster. What a joke.


On 7/8/15 1:47 PM, Andrew Pollack via Marxism wrote:

And if Tsipras is still using the results only as a bargaining chip, that's
to be expected.
But once again he may surprise us and pull the plug in favor of Grexit.

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Re: [Marxism] Syriza MP: It's Time to Take Over the Banks, now!

2015-07-08 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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The transcript of this interview wasn't yet available when i sent the
original message.  It is now.  Here are some excerpts:
 . . .
JAY: Now, you're a member of parliament. You've been writing columns
in the Guardian. What are you advocating now? In this moment, what
should Syriza's next steps be?

LAPAVITSAS: Let's think here about a number of things. The strategy of
Syriza before the election, and for most of its time in government,
has been to achieve radical change in Greece and a new relationship
with the lenders, solving the macroeconomic problems of the country
within the Eurozone. The argument was if we negotiate hard, if we use
democratic weapons that we've got in our hands, we will achieve a
better settlement for the Greek people. This strategy has come to an
end.I don't think the lenders will take a step back. I think they'll
actually do [inaud.] Syriza needs a new strategy very quickly, and I
think the realization will come upon it equally quickly in the coming
days and weeks. It's a dead end. I don't think the European Central
Bank will provide the country with more liquidity. I don't think the
lenders will make a better offer. Syriza will have to face a tough
reality in the coming period. And that means making do. Relying on the
strength of the Greek people, and only that, to see them in the
crisis.

JAY: I heard on BBC last night a member of Merkel's party, a
right-wing member of Merkel's party--I mean, the whole party's pretty
right-wing. But at any rate, a right-wing of a right-wing party. He
says it's time for the Greeks to take their lesson.

LAPAVITSAS: The Greeks have shown, they've shown yesterday, that they
are ready to face up to whatever will come their way from the lenders.
The lenders must not forget that. Yes, they will show very clearly the
Greek people are ready for it. So that's the first thing to say.Beyond
that, there is no liquidity in the country. The economy hardly
functions. Syriza can make an attempt to get a better deal with the
lenders. If that doesn't come true, Syriza needs to take radical
measures quickly. It needs to put the knife in. It needs to sort the
problem of the banks out. Banks need to be nationalized and run
centrally very quickly. It needs to do something about the mass media.
The mass media in this country this week went absolutely crazy, tried
to push for the yes vote. Syriza needs to do something about big
business.
 . . .
LAPAVITSAS: ...I don't expect the lenders to back down. Because
there's very little that's new on the table. The lenders don't respect
democracy anyway. And the lenders will find themselves in a very weak
political position if they, if they're seen to back down to Greek
demands now. The Portuguese might want a better deal then, the
Spaniards, and so on.  So I don't expect the lenders to show much
flexibility now. The Greek government will find it very hard to back
down, because the very strong vote for the no creates its own dynamic.
No government will be able to renege on that. So draw your own
conclusions. We're heading towards major events in Greek and European
history.

JAY: Just to flesh out some of the things you said in part one of this
interview, you had three things, sort of radical measures, the Syriza
government should do. It started with nationalizing the banks. Just
flesh that out a bit, what does that look like?

LAPAVITSAS: Greek banks at the moment have got a majority public
ownership, share ownership. But their shares are not common stock.
Therefore they haven't got voting rights. So we've got the [inaud.]
here, a sham. Whereby the capital in the banks is owned by the public
overwhelmingly, but the management is basically private, and the
people who run the banks are basically the people who ruined the
banks, by and large.These people don't see eye-to-eye with the
government. And they're not making it easier for the government to be
able to make its own policy. So what we need immediately is
intervention, and a normalization of the operations of the banks to
the degree to which it can be normalized. Obviously there's very
little liquidity, but there's no reason why the banks could not start
doing more banking transactions even behind closed doors. There is no
reason why the banks could not facilitate some fairly normal economic
activity even if there are capital controls and banking controls.So we
need to nationalize the banks, effectively, and we need to operate
very quickly to start having some banking activity in the economy once
again to unblock the markets.
. . .
LAPAVITSAS: Yeah, cash is a big problem. It's unfortunate. The state
and Syriza should have been better prepared. But such is life. 

[Marxism] EU Law Analysis: The law of Grexit: What does EU law say about leaving economic and monetary union?

2015-07-08 Thread michael a. lebowitz via Marxism

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http://eulawanalysis.blogspot.ca/2015/06/the-law-of-grexit-what-does-eu-law-say.html

--
-
Michael A. Lebowitz
Professor Emeritus
Economics Department
Simon Fraser University
 University Drive
Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6
Home:   Phone 604-689-9510
Cell: 604-789-4803


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Re: [Marxism] Trapped by its own success?

2015-07-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 7/8/15 1:23 PM, Marv Gandall via Marxism wrote:


The astute Telegraph financial columnist, Ambrose Evans-Pritchard,
who has closely followed the unfolding crisis in Greece, says the
Syriza leadership never expected to win the referendum and is trapped
by its own success.


From Tom Walker on PEN-L:

One should be cautious about the motives of sources.

http://www.politicalresearch.org/1999/04/01/clinton-conspiracism-and-the-continuing-culture-war-what-is-past-is-prologue/#sthash.0tBgoPhE.dpbs


AMBROSE EVANS-PRITCHARD

The work of British journalist Ambrose Evans-Pritchard is a mix of 
industrious investigative reporting and irresponsible rumor-mongering. 
His book, The Secret Life of Bill Clinton: The Unreported Stories, is an 
example of material that should remain unreported by the general media 
until it is corroborated with further documentation. A significant 
number of footnotes track back to rightist anti-Clinton sources, 
especially to the American Spectator, a neo conservative magazine that 
ran articles on Clinton with allegations that often lacked adequate 
corroboration.


The Secret Life of Bill Clinton

One chapter in The Secret Life of Bill Clinton alleges official 
misconduct and a cover-up in the death of Vincent Foster, tracing the 
conspiracy all the way to special prosecutor Kenneth Starr. Other 
assertions in Evans-Pritchard’s book include the claimed assassination 
of two teenagers who, Evans-Pritchard says, stumbled across a major drug 
delivery tied to Clinton. Other deaths attributed to Clinton or his 
operatives are discussed: “Already, people associated with the case were 
beginning to die in what amounted to a reign of terror among young 
people in…Arkansas.” Evans-Pritchard tells the story of one parent who 
“joined up with a California film producer named Pat Matrisciana to make 
a documentary on the deaths.” Matrisciana runs Jeremiah Films, which 
produces hard right Christian apocalyptic videos riddled with conspiracy 
theories, and made a widely circulated anti-Clinton video,The Clinton 
Chronicles.


Evans-Pritchard uses James Davidson of the rightist newsletter 
Strategic Investment to introduce the idea that Clinton’s actions mirror 
those of Nazi totalitarians. In his role as a far right prophet of 
financial doom, Davidson has written a book, The Story of a One-Term 
President, which forecasts a vast economic collapse and “bloodbath in US 
stocks and bonds” under Clinton. Davidson’s in-house “muckraker” for 
Strategic Investment is Jack Wheeler, described in his bio as a “veteran 
of six anticommunist guerilla wars [and] anti-Soviet insurgencies, 
including those in Nicaragua, Angola, Mozambique, Cambodia, and Laos.”


Evans-Pritchard cites Davidson’s Strategic Investment several more 
times, noting that Davidson financed examinations by several handwriting 
experts of the Foster suicide note. Claims that the suicide note was a 
forgery were later debunked, and one “expert” was later revealed as 
having misrepresented his credentials. Hard-right ideologue Joe Farah 
from the Western Journalism Center is introduced as a dispassionate 
media ethics expert.


According to the 1995 White House memo, Evans-Pritchard was a 
crucial link in taking hard right conspiracism and publishing it in the 
Sunday Telegraph of London where it was picked up and reported on by 
mainstream US media. Another British journalist who played a similar 
role was William Rees- Mogg of The Times of London.


- See more at: 
http://www.politicalresearch.org/1999/04/01/clinton-conspiracism-and-the-continuing-culture-war-what-is-past-is-prologue/#sthash.0tBgoPhE.dpuf




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[Marxism] Piketty et al to Merkel: austerity has failed; E'zone corruption; IMF bad faith; E. Europe duped

2015-07-08 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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Austerity Has Failed. An Open Letter to A. Merkel
by Thomas Piketty, Jeffrey Sachs, Heiner Flassbeck, Dani Rodrik, Simon
Wren-Lewis
AnalyzeGreece!, July 7
http://www.analyzegreece.gr/topics/greece-europe/item/276-th-piketty-j-sachs-h-flassbeck-d-rodrik-s-wren-lewis-austerity-has-failed-an-open-letter-to-a-merkel

*Five leading economists warn the German chancellor: “History will
remember you for your actions this week*

The never-ending austerity that Europe is force-feeding the Greek
people is simply not working. Now Greece has loudly said no more.

As most of the world knew it would, the financial demands made by
Europe have crushed the Greek economy, led to mass unemployment, a
collapse of the banking system, made the external debt crisis far
worse, with the debt problem escalating to an unpayable 175 percent of
GDP. The economy now lies broken with tax receipts nose-diving, output
and employment depressed, and businesses starved of capital.

The humanitarian impact has been colossal—40 percent of children now
live in poverty, infant mortality is sky-rocketing and youth
unemployment is close to 50 percent. Corruption, tax evasion and bad
accounting by previous Greek governments helped create the debt
problem. The Greeks have complied with much of German Chancellor
Angela Merkel’s call for austerity—cut salaries, cut government
spending, slashed pensions, privatized and deregulated, and raised
taxes. But in recent years the series of so-called adjustment programs
inflicted on the likes of Greece has served only to make a Great
Depression the likes of which have been unseen in Europe since
1929-1933. The medicine prescribed by the German Finance Ministry and
Brussels has bled the patient, not cured the disease.

Together we urge Chancellor Merkel and the Troika to consider a course
correction, to avoid further disaster and enable Greece to remain in
the eurozone. Right now, the Greek government is being asked to put a
gun to its head and pull the trigger. Sadly, the bullet will not only
kill off Greece’s future in Europe. The collateral damage will kill
the Eurozone as a beacon of hope, democracy and prosperity, and could
lead to far-reaching economic consequences across the world.

In the 1950s, Europe was founded on the forgiveness of past debts,
notably Germany’s, which generated a massive contribution to post-war
economic growth and peace. Today we need to restructure and reduce
Greek debt, give the economy breathing room to recover, and allow
Greece to pay off a reduced burden of debt over a long period of time.
Now is the time for a humane rethink of the punitive and failed
program of austerity of recent years and to agree to a major reduction
of Greece’s debts in conjunction with much needed reforms in Greece.
To Chancellor Merkel our message is clear; we urge you to take this
vital action of leadership for Greece and Germany, and also for the
world. History will remember you for your actions this week. We expect
and count on you to provide the bold and generous steps towards Greece
that will serve Europe for generations to come.
Sincerely,
Heiner Flassbeck, former State Secretary in the German Federal
Ministry of Finance
Thomas Piketty, Professor of Economics at the Paris School of Economics
Jeffrey D. Sachs, Professor of Sustainable Development, Professor of
Health Policy and Management, and Director of the Earth Institute at
Columbia University
Dani Rodrik, Ford Foundation Professor of International Political
Economy, Harvard Kennedy School
Simon Wren-Lewis, Professor of Economic Policy, Blavatnik School of
Government, University of Oxford


Greece Exposes The Flaws Of A Wrong Europe
by Mehmet Ugur and Ozlem Onaran
Social Europe, July 7
http://www.socialeurope.eu/2015/07/greece-exposes-flaws-wrong-europe

The Greek people, their newly-elected government and many Europeans
and non-Europeans with a sense of justice, history and solidarity,
have been shouting loud: the “Greek problem” is a consequence of
neo-liberal economic and financial policies that have become
increasingly dysfunctional and dangerous. The problem has been made
worse by the ascendance of sheer inter-governmentalism in Europe.

Both neo-liberalism and inter-governmentalism are the results of
collusion between economic, financial and political elites in Europe,
aided by economists, political scientists, lawyers, analysts and
journalists with a conservative outlook. The symbiotic relationship
between these two has been feeding on the spoils of increasingly
unequal wealth accumulation. Their narrative about “Greeks living
beyond their means” is nothing but an unashamed distortion of facts
about both the present and the 

[Marxism] Going into industry

2015-07-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Recollections of an ex-CP'er in Vivian Gornick's The Romance of 
American Communism:


What can I tell you about the years in industry? They were, for me, 
slow, imperceptible, pointless death. I spent seventeen years working 
beside men I never had any intimacy or shared experience with, doing 
work which numbed my mind and for which I had no physical facility. Its 
sole purpose was to allow me to grow close to the men and be ready to 
move when a radically pregnant situation arose. Well, I was never close 
to the men and no situation arose, at least none I would ever know how 
to move into. I discovered very quickly I had no talent—repeat none—for 
organizing, for unionizing, for negotiating. I was slow-witted, clumsy 
on the uptake, half the time I didn't know what the hell was going on 
around me. When a real, a natural organizer arose among the men, not 
only did I see how far away I was from the action, I couldn't even 
encourage the guy in a radical direction. I'd open my mouth and out 
would come, I'm sure, I can hardly remember now what I said, some 
Marxist-Leninist formula The guy would just stare at me, shake his head, 
and walk away. I know he liked me, but I'm also sure he thought I was 
retarded.

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Re: [Marxism] Going into industry

2015-07-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Gladys Scales in A Red Family: Junius, Gladys, and Barbara Scales:

The [Communist] Party knew they had talented people and used their 
talents, yet many stupid things were done with people. One was a period 
of industrial concentration, where intellectuals and students were 
taken out of school and put into factory work. They were going to 
organize the workers. First of all, they stuck out like sore thumbs. You 
can't take an intellectual and put blue jeans on him and make him look 
like a worker. The workers didn’t particularly trust him. They weren’t 
really at ease and neglected their own talents. It was like putting a 
square peg into a round hole.

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[Marxism] an Antarsya view on post-referendum Greece; on Syriza and its left

2015-07-08 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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OXI vote boosts Greek workers’ confidence
by Panos Garganas
Socialist Worker, Britain, July 7
http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art/40890/OXI+vote+boosts+Greek+workers%E2%80%99+confidence

People in Greece are elated with the referendum result. They have said
no to austerity and showed they are prepared to stand up to the
bankers’ pressure.

But the political leadership is out of touch with this mood—and
ignoring the victory of the No.

Leaders of all the political parties have signed a joint statement
that starts by saying the result is not a mandate to break with the
European Union

New finance minister Euclid Tsakalotos was on his way to Brussels with
a new proposal for an agreement as Socialist Worker went to press. It
is closely based on the one prime minister Alexis Tsipras couldn’t
sign two weeks ago.

But there will be a revolt if they try to implement any of this. The
EU leaders know this well—and are trying to come up with a scheme to
release money only as cuts and privatisations are implemented.

There’s tremendous pressure to do this before parliament ends for summer.

Any of these measures will face stiff opposition. The no vote means
people are more confident than before. Everyone in every workplace
knows that they will not be alone if they resist cuts, privatisations
and sackings.

For all the wheeling and dealing in Brussels, that’s what will happen
if they go ahead with this new agreement.


Workers in Greece defy bankers’ blackmail
by Dave Sewell
Socialist Worker, July 7
http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art/40886/Workers+in+Greece+defy+bankers%E2%80%99+blackmail
. . .
*Debating the way forward*

For many Greek workers the struggle isn’t for a slightly less brutal
austerity deal.

While the banks remained shut and the government drifted closer to
bankruptcy, some workers demanded an alternative.

Radiologist Christos Arghyris told Socialist Worker, “At work and at
the polling station, people want to talk about workers’ control—taking
over the hospitals, the banks, everything.”

Trainee surgeon Zanneta had a similar experience. She said, “We’re
having really political conversations about the EU and the debt—and
the need for workers’ control.”

Nurse Maria added, “We want free public healthcare.

“We want control of our lives and our workplaces. We will have to take
to the streets to demand it.”


Building on OXI vote can win real change
by Alex Callinicos
Socialist Worker, Britain, July 7
http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art/40869/Building+on+OXI+vote+can+win+real+change
 . . .
The Greek masses asserted control of their destiny last Sunday. To
make this more than a fleeting moment they will need to continue, and
to demand that their government draws the logical consequences of the
No victory.

This means breaking with the eurozone, taking permanent control of the
banks, introducing a new currency, and using the power of the state to
keep the economy running.

Firms that threaten to lay off workers should be nationalised under
workers’ control. These measures are no longer socialist utopia—they
are a practical necessity.

To implement this programme the No campaigns in neighbourhoods and
workplaces must carry on.

We’ve seen divisions on the left weaken, as activists from Syriza and
the Anticapitalist Front Antarsya worked together around the
referendum, and Communist Party voters largely ignored their leaders’
foolish call to abstain.

The greater the self-organisation on the ground, the greater the power
of the No camp to counter the chaos the EU is trying to inflict, and
to overcome the government’s vacillations. By their actions, those in
the radical left in Greece have created an unprecedented opportunity.

They must seize it and make history.


Manoeuvres from above, movements from below: Greece under Tsipras
by Gareth Jenkins and Despina Karayianni
International Socialism Issue 147, SWP, Britain
posted July 6 [article written at end of May]
 . . .
Conclusion
There exists, then, a strategy for beating austerity rooted in the way
the working class movement has developed, whatever the outcome of the
negotiations. The reason for stressing this is to counter the danger
of believing that once a deal is signed all possibilities of
resistance will be exhausted. This is the flip side of identifying the
political hopes of the movement as identical to what Syriza stands
for—and so seeing the battle over an alternative strategy as defined
by the battle between the leadership and the left inside Syriza.
Optimism is replaced by pessimism. No doubt signing the deal will have
a negative effect on people’s hopes in Syriza. But that should not
determine the strategy of the left.

The point 

Re: [Marxism] Syriza MP: It's Time to Take Over the Banks, now!

2015-07-08 Thread Thomas via Marxism
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The referendum was merely Act 1. 

The EU leadership and much of the left appear clueless as to what it means that 
the polarization of Greek society is gathering momentum.

The Greek working class stood up, came on stage, and carried the vote, along 
with help from small farmers and shopkeepers in regions outside the urban 
centers.  Having felt and seen their own power, they will not easily be stuffed 
back into passivity.  Too late for that.  They are now beginning to act for 
themselves.

The Greek capitalist class, backed by the EU, united in opposition to a No vote.

If the Syriza regime now tries to force an acceptance of more poverty and 
misery, by agreeing to some new EU austerity plan, in defiance of the vote, and 
the mobilized class that won it, there will be a demonstration of how an 
aroused working class takes a fight away from parliament and into the streets 
and workplaces.  And into the Greek army.

Is that a certainty?  Of course not.  Is that a probability?  For sure.

The splintering or collapse of the Syriza regime, caught now between pressure 
from below and pressure from above, and/or the collapse of Greek economic 
relations in the financial sphere, will tend to move events in the same 
direction, whether or not some new EU plan is accepted by the regime. 

That is what the left has described in the past as a pre-revolutionary 
situation, although it would appear that few have a clue now about the 
direction in which events are tending.

Should the Greek general staff, some of whom have political ties to the 
neo-Nazi Golden Dawn party, attempt a military solution, they will bring on 
revolutionary class warfare.  What Greek soldiers do then will be decisive.

Hopefully, there are forces in Greece who do see the material reality of what 
is before their eyes, and are preparing accordingly, inside and outside of the 
Greek armed forces.

T

-Original Message-
From: Dayne Goodwin via Marxism marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu
Sent: Jul 8, 2015 6:06 PM
To: Thomas F Barton thomasfbar...@earthlink.net
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Syriza MP: It's Time to Take Over the Banks, now!

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The transcript of this interview wasn't yet available when i sent the
original message.  It is now.  Here are some excerpts:
 . . .
JAY: Now, you're a member of parliament. You've been writing columns
in the Guardian. What are you advocating now? In this moment, what
should Syriza's next steps be?

LAPAVITSAS: Let's think here about a number of things. The strategy of
Syriza before the election, and for most of its time in government,
has been to achieve radical change in Greece and a new relationship
with the lenders, solving the macroeconomic problems of the country
within the Eurozone. The argument was if we negotiate hard, if we use
democratic weapons that we've got in our hands, we will achieve a
better settlement for the Greek people. This strategy has come to an
end.
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[Marxism] Fwd: Zoltan Pogatsa: Open Letter to anti-Greek Eastern European bloc

2015-07-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://analyzegreece.gr/topics/greece-europe/item/277-zoltan-pogatsaq-open-letter-to-anti-greek-eastern-european-bloc
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[Marxism] Matthew Hooton and the totalitarians

2015-07-08 Thread Philip Ferguson via Marxism
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Matthew Hooton used to write speeches for the National Party and now works
as a political commentator.  He's a social-liberal and right-wing on
economics (a fairly standard combination in NZ).  A few days ago he posted
a short comment on a leftish social-democratic blog - one of the most
well-read in NZ - that Syriza's economic thinking, if maintained, would
lead to totalitarianism.  A rather loopy comment given that Greece has
already experienced totalitarianism and it was by people with similar
economic views to Hooton's own.

I did a response to Hooton.  Although the context is a NZ one the wider
arguments might be of interest to Marxmailers as I briefly deal with
right-wing economics and totalitarianism and the fact that the troika
bureaucrats are unelected by anybody, let alone having the democratic
mandate that Syriza won in the referendum.

See:
https://rdln.wordpress.com/2015/07/08/matthew-hooton-and-the-totalitarians/

Phil
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Re: [Marxism] Trapped by its own success?

2015-07-08 Thread Gary MacLennan via Marxism
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Well I confess that the Telegraph correspondent is closer to my thinking.
But there is a piece by Larry Elliott in the Guardian which says almost the
exact opposite. He reckons that whatever the outcome Tsirpas comes out of
this better.  He appears to be reasonable and moderate and willing to do a
deal, while Merkel looks like a thug.

I read the excerpt from Varoufakis' book on Merkel and the two buttons.
Which would she press?  One leading to prosperity and the other to a
neo-liberal hell.
My first comment is that it makes for excellent propaganda in this
conjuncture where an anti-austerity politics is coming to the front. Merkel
appears confused and hesitant, and that undermines confidence in her as a
world leader.

My second comment is that this is a classic Keynesian scenario. The
solution is simple.  Boost demand and all will be well. The failure to
boost demand is attributed to personality faults in the leaders, which have
led to a crisis of agency. We should note here Galbraith's scathing
comments on the personalities of Merkel, Hollande et al.

But what (God Forbid) the classical (?) Marxist position is correct, and
the crisis is provoked not by personality flaws etc, but by the tendency of
the rate of profit to fall? What if there is a structural problem and not
an agency problem? Oopsee Daisy!

Let me be up front and honest here.  I am telling everyone who will listen
that they should read Krugman.  Of course my treachery, if that is what
it is, does not amount to much for very few are listening.  But the
situation is getting more and more serious.  In Greece it is dire, and the
suffering of the people is too horrible to contemplate.  Here in Australia,
the congenital idiots who are in Government and Opposition believe their
own stupid propaganda.

We are on the brink of a serious national recession, I think, especially if
China's share market woes get out of control. In that case recommending
Krugman may not be too bad a thing to do.

comradely

Gary





On Wed, Jul 8, 2015 at 10:23 AM, Marv Gandall via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

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 The astute Telegraph financial columnist, Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, who has
 closely followed the unfolding crisis in Greece, says the Syriza leadership
 never expected to win the referendum and is trapped by its own success. It
 can no longer accede to the punishing demands for greater austerity by the
 German-led eurozone and the IMF nor does it want to leave the currency
 union, an impossible contradiction which has revealed itself in the
 hesitant and confusing political direction of the Tsipras government in its
 first five months in office.

 “Mr Tsipras had already made the decision to acquiesce to austerity
 demands, recognizing that Syriza had failed to bring about a debtors’
 cartel of southern EMU states and had seriously misjudged the mood across
 the eurozone”, E-P writes. A Yes vote which would have mandated that Syriza
 hand over or share power with a new government to the right prepared to
 promptly surrender to the creditors’ demands.

 Now Syriza’s leadership must bear the full responsibility of capitulating
 against the will of the Greek masses who defiantly rejected that course on
 Sunday, or must effectively leave the eurozone, E-P reports that the
 government’s inner cabinet explored in detail and again retreated from the
 latter option last week prior to the unexpected referendum result.

 If the Syriza government is finally left with no choice but to reject the
 ever-escalating austerity demands of the eurozone powers, the only
 remaining question is whether it will be a chaotic process or one managed
 in concert with the eurozone powers. Despite the Telegraph columnist’s
 overwrought contention that that “Syriza has been in utter disarray for 36
 hours…events are now spinning out of control…Greece is in turmoil, so is
 Europe”, Greece’s rupture with the eurozone is not a foregone conclusion.

 The US, Germany, and their more important allies are nervous and uncertain
 about the potential social, economic, and geopolitical consequences of a
 Greek exit. German banks and exporters, in particular, have benefited
 hugely from the creation of the eurozone, Greece is an important strategic
 asset for US and NATO military planners, and there are legal impediments to
 Greece’s formal expulsion from the 

Re: [Marxism] Going into industry

2015-07-08 Thread Gary MacLennan via Marxism
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The thing about the turn to industry was that it was dreamed up by
professional revolutionaries/organizers who had absolutely no intention of
turning to industry themselves.

There was talk of this nonsense in Australia too, but I was never part of
the group that took it seriously.

But in the IS we had the absolute fetishization of factory sales.  Two
Battlers sold at factory gates = 300 sold at a rally.  What stupid nonsense.

comradely

Gary

On Wed, Jul 8, 2015 at 12:46 PM, Louis Proyect via Marxism 
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 Gladys Scales in A Red Family: Junius, Gladys, and Barbara Scales:

 The [Communist] Party knew they had talented people and used their
 talents, yet many stupid things were done with people. One was a period of
 industrial concentration, where intellectuals and students were taken out
 of school and put into factory work. They were going to organize the
 workers. First of all, they stuck out like sore thumbs. You can't take an
 intellectual and put blue jeans on him and make him look like a worker. The
 workers didn’t particularly trust him. They weren’t really at ease and
 neglected their own talents. It was like putting a square peg into a round
 hole.

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[Marxism] Greece should reject the Eurozone’s latest ultimatum; The Financial Attack on Greece, Michael Hudson

2015-07-08 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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Greece should reject the Eurozone’s latest ultimatum
by Jerome Roos
ROAR magazine, July 8
http://roarmag.org/2015/07/greece-eurogroup-grexit-ultimatum
 . . .
Given this constellation of forces and the acute economic emergency at
home, there seems to be only one sensible thing for Tsipras to do
right now: to fly back home and inform his people that he really tried
to restart negotiations in good faith but was rebuffed by the
creditors, who presented him with yet another ultimatum and yet
another disastrous and self-defeating austerity program.

This announcement should then immediately be followed by a series of
rapid unilateral moves to stave off financial collapse while formally
staying within the euro, at least until the government can get the
proper preparations in place for a more radical rupture with the
single currency.

These unilateral moves would include taking over the four systemic
banks, issuing an emergency decree to seize the central bank,
replacing its governor and taking control of its secret reserves, and
immediately starting to issue fresh liquidity (in the form of IOUs and
20 euro bills printed by the Bank of Greece without the ECB’s
approval) to keep the economy going.

As Ambrose Evans-Pritchard reports, Tsipras rejected this precise
course of action after Sunday’s referendum, deeming it too risky and
too confrontational. But now that the creditors have taken their
financial blackmail to a whole new level and the domestic economic
emergency is spinning out of control, it looks like he will soon run
out of other options. The choice — rupture or surrender — is still the
same, but the circumstances have changed dramatically. Now the streets
are full and the banks are empty. This is the time for bold action.

Last Sunday, 61% of Greeks said NO to austerity and financial
blackmail. Next Sunday, Tsipras should do the same.
   _   _   _   _   _   _   _   _
Jerome Roos is a PhD researcher in International Political Economy at
the European University Institute, and founding editor of ROAR
Magazine.


The Financial Attack on Greece: Where Do We Go From Here?
by Michael Hudson
Counterpunch, July 8
http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/07/08/71809
. . .
Imposed by the monopoly of inter-governmental financial institutions –
the IMF, ECB, U.S. Treasury, and so forth – creditor financial
leverage has become the 21st century’s new mode of warfare. It is as
devastating as military war in its effect on population: rising
suicide rates, shorter lifespans, and emigration of the age-cohort
that always have been the major casualties of war, young adults.
Instead of being drafted into the army to fight foreign foes, they are
driven from their homes to find work abroad. What used to be a rural
exodus from the land to the cities from the 17th century onward is now
a “debtor exodus” from countries whose governments owe unpayably high
sums to creditor governments and to the banks and bondholders on whose
behalf they impose their policy.

While pushing the world economy into a state of war internationally,
high finance also is waging a class war against labor – and ultimately
against governments and thus against democracy. The ECB’s policy has
been brutal toward Greece this year: “If you do not re-elect a
right-wing party or coalition, we will destroy your banking system. If
you do not sell off your public domain to buyers we will make life
even harder for you.”

No wonder Greece’s former Finance Minister Janis Varoufakis called the
Troika’s negotiating position “financial terrorism.” Their idea of
“negotiation” is surrender. They are unyielding. Official creditor
institutions threaten to isolate, sanction and destroy entire
economies, including their industry as well as labor. It transforms
the 19th-century class war into a purely destructive meltdown.
 . . .
Summary

Every nation has a right to defend itself against attack – financial
attack just as overt military attack. That is an essential element in
the principle of self-determination.

Greece, Spain, Portugal, Italy and other debtor countries have been
under the same mode of attack that was waged by the IMF and its
austerity doctrine that bankrupted Latin America from the 1970s
onward. International law needs to be updated to recognize that
finance has become the modern-day mode of warfare. Its objectives are
the same: acquisition of land, raw materials and monopolies.
 . . .
Current eurozone rules – the Maastricht and Lisbon treaties – aim to
block governments from running budget deficits in a way that spend
money into the economy to revive employment. The new goal is only to
rescue bondholders and banks from making bad loans and even fraudulent

[Marxism] ISO, IDOM: the NO victory and the struggles ahead in Greece

2015-07-08 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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The no victory and the struggles ahead
by Internationalist Workers Left (DEA), a leading force in the Left
Platform w/in Syriza
Socialist Worker, U.S., July 7
http://socialistworker.org/2015/07/07/the-no-victory-and-the-struggle-ahead
. . .
The great victory of workers and the popular masses in the referendum,
in the face of the strangulation of the banking system and blackmail
of the employers, will lead to critical conflicts in the coming
period, starting with the first measure of the relationship of forces:
the resumption of negotiations with the creditors this week.

WE UNDERSTAND the pressures and dilemmas faced by the government; and
in particular the extortion tactics of the creditors with their
threats to the banking system. Those threats can only be answered by
the nationalization of banks and the establishment of public control,
under the direction of the workers in this sector. This is decisive
for the functioning of the whole economy.

The no vote was an unwavering demand for the reversal of austerity.
It is a call for SYRIZA to decisively implement the program of the
radical left, taking all economic, political and financial measures
necessary.
 . . .


The EU mob seeks revenge against Greece
why the European authorities and International Monetary Fund are
determined to keep squeezing Greece despite the momentous no vote.
by Lee Sustar
Socialist Worker, U.S., July 8
http://socialistworker.org/2015/07/08/the-eu-mob-seeks-revenge-in-greece
 . . .
But amid stagnant economic growth in most European countries,
successful resistance in Greece could inspire an anti-austerity
opposition elsewhere, threatening establishment political parties that
are discredited by their support for disastrous measures.

At the top of the list is Spain, where the anti-austerity Podemos
party has helped to form left-wing governments in some of that
country's most important cities. With national elections looming in
Spain, Germany is all the more determined to preserve the status quo
across Europe--no matter what the cost borne by the people of Greece.

That's why the EU, the ECB and the IMF--the institutions, as they're
often called--demand that Greece capitulate to their main demands for
austerity. They may try to draw Tsipras into negotiations and offer
some face-saving concessions. But overall, the institutions will press
forward with demands for severe austerity.

And if the Greek government's refusal to go along leads to a Grexit
from the euro, the European officials will try to make that process as
painful as possible--in order to discipline Podemos and other
political forces that may consider a similar course.

What happens next depends not on deals at the negotiating table, but
on the consciousness, organization and struggle of the Greek working
class--and on the solidarity that can be built for Greece among
working people and the left in other countries.

The Greek capitalist class, having once again openly embraced
austerity by supporting a yes vote in the July 5 referendum, now
stands politically exposed. In these circumstances, the conflicting
interests between Greek capital and Greek labor will lead to further
sharp conflicts. For example, the nationalization of the banks under
workers control and the occupation of factories that close may soon
become urgent necessities to keep the Greek economy going.

The no vote on July 5 was overwhelming evidence that Greek workers
are opposed to enduring further suffering for the sake of creditors.
It also marked the beginning of a new phase in the struggle for an
alternative.



Greek referendum: a slap in the face for the Troika – what next?
by Alan Woods Monday, 06 July 2015
In Defense of Marxism (IMT), July 6
http://www.marxist.com/greek-referendum-a-slap-in-the-face-for-the-troika-what-next.htm

. . .
The beginning of the Greek revolution

Syriza is now very popular. If they were to call elections at this
moment in time they would increase their vote and be able to govern
without the Independent Greek MPs, some of whom joined the Yes camp
before the referendum. This shows that the only way forward is to base
oneself on the masses, and not rely on manoeuvres and diplomacy at the
top. If Tsipras tries to do this, he will be caught like a fly in a
spider’s web. The popularity of Syriza would evaporate and the
disappointment of the masses would prepare the way for a government of
the right.

The Syriza leaders will find themselves ground between two huge
millstones. On the one hand the European bankers and capitalists will
be demanding more cuts and austerity as a condition for releasing any
money to the Greek banks. On the other hand, the Greek masses 

Re: [Marxism] Going into industry

2015-07-08 Thread Andrew Pollack via Marxism
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For some people it worked quite well, and some stuck it out and did (or are
still doing) for decades.
I mean for goodness' sake if we listed the jobs we've all had just to
survive, and in which we functioned as normal human beings just to get
through the day (including especially thanks to the normal camaraderie with
coworkers), then you can see how long-term patient colonizing was
possible.
I don't regret having done it in a variety of types of workplaces.

On Wed, Jul 8, 2015 at 7:05 PM, Gary MacLennan via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

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 The thing about the turn to industry was that it was dreamed up by
 professional revolutionaries/organizers who had absolutely no intention of
 turning to industry themselves.

 There was talk of this nonsense in Australia too, but I was never part of
 the group that took it seriously.

 But in the IS we had the absolute fetishization of factory sales.  Two
 Battlers sold at factory gates = 300 sold at a rally.  What stupid
 nonsense.

 comradely

 Gary

 On Wed, Jul 8, 2015 at 12:46 PM, Louis Proyect via Marxism 
 marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

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  Gladys Scales in A Red Family: Junius, Gladys, and Barbara Scales:
 
  The [Communist] Party knew they had talented people and used their
  talents, yet many stupid things were done with people. One was a period
 of
  industrial concentration, where intellectuals and students were taken
 out
  of school and put into factory work. They were going to organize the
  workers. First of all, they stuck out like sore thumbs. You can't take an
  intellectual and put blue jeans on him and make him look like a worker.
 The
  workers didn’t particularly trust him. They weren’t really at ease and
  neglected their own talents. It was like putting a square peg into a
 round
  hole.
 
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[Marxism] Fwd: UI hired lawyers before pulling Salaita offer | News-Gazette.com

2015-07-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2015-07-08/ui-hired-lawyers-pulling-salaita-offer.html
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[Marxism] another Antarsya view on post-referendum Greece; Paul Mason on establishment referendum repression

2015-07-08 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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[My understanding is that the views of the FI are not necessarily
strictly those of its member organization in Greece, OKDE-Spartakos
which is part of Antarsya, partly because the FI maintains a friendly
working relationship with the ISO of the U.S. which is connected with
the DEA (Internationalist Workers Left) which is part of the Red
Network and the Left Platform within Syriza. dayne]

The victory of the no announces decisive battles against the Troika
by Secretariat of the Executive Bureau of the Fourth International (July 7)
International Viewpoint, July 8
http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article4113
 . . .
Whereas Syriza had won 2.2 million votes in January, the no gathered
3.5 million votes, with a turnout one per cent less than in January.
Even adding on the voters of ANEL and part of those of the fascist
Golden Dawn (which called for a no vote), the polarization around
Syriza brought more than 600,000 votes, accentuating the crisis of the
Greek representatives of the Troïka, New Democracy (ND), PASOK and To
Potami. The crises of PASOK and ND were accentuated, symbolized by the
resignation of their leaders within a few days of each other. The hope
of the Troïka, echoed by all the media, of seeing a “respectable”
government take over quickly went up in smoke.

The European leaders have just lost a second round in Greece. Having
worn out the traditional parties over five years by an unbearable
pressure on the Greek people, they hoped that the arrival of Syriza in
January would be a brief interlude of a few weeks before the return of
serious people to head Greece. After the retreat by Tsipras at the
time of the agreement on February 20, they gambled on a quick
surrender, and at the end of June, they counted on a victory of the
yes. Merkel and Hollande made the calculation that thanks to the
strangulation of the banks, the referendum would bring Tsipras to his
knees, forcing him to resign or to submit.

As the third round begins, the reasoning is the same: after the shock
of their defeat, the European leaders are bouncing back with their
usual arrogance. They say that they respect the vote of the Greek
people, while announcing that they will not take account of it. They
do not intend to change their policies in any way, and for them the
cancellation of the debt, or even debt relief, is not a subject to be
discussed.

There are voices in the camp of the capitalist leaders in favour of
accepting at least a partial abandonment of the debt: the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) itself recognizes the absurdity of
asking Greece to strangle its economy and increase its debt to
reimburse the institutions. The US administration is also concerned
that pushing Greece out of the euro zone could create both a crisis of
the European Union as a whole and a risk of a geostrategic shift on
the borders of Europe.

But Angela Merkel and the European leaders want to impose a political
defeat on the Greek people and their government. Agreeing to cancel a
300 billion euro debt is clearly not an economic problem: the European
Central Bank (ECB) is going to create and inject 1,100 billion euros
into the European economy by the end of 2016 to counter deflation.

It is a political choice, because for them it is out of the question
to accept that a people, by its sovereign choice, can refuse to
implement the decisions of the European institutions.

The proof has just been given to everyone that the European Union and
its institutions are not a neutral space or framework. They are
political constructions, organized by the capitalists in order to
escape from any popular control in the implementation of their
interests. This construction will not be reformed. It is illusory to
seek to conduct an alternative policy while accepting the sovereignty
of these autocratic institutions.

Therefore, in the coming days, with a new relationship of forces, the
alternative for the Greek government will be the same as in the
previous weeks: accept an agreement that continues and worsens the
attacks against the population or take another road, that of a radical
break.

...The policy of the international institutions was overwhelmingly
rejected last Sunday. As a result the mandate from the Greek people is
unambiguous: it expresses a radical rejection of an agreement that
prolongs unemployment, poverty, the dismantling of social rights and
public services.

This mandate requires the termination of the payment of the
illegitimate and odious debt, a path that, with the nationalization
and control of the banking system, gives the Greek people sovereignty
over its political, economic and social choices. These are the choices

[Marxism] Local elections in Argentina / Good results for the Left and Workers’ Front

2015-07-08 Thread Celeste Murillo via Marxism
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​Full text: ​
http://www.leftvoice.org/Good-results-for-the-Left-and-Workers-Front-in-Mayoral-and-Legislative-Elections-in-Buenos-Aires

The left grew in its number of votes compared to the primary elections with
3.9% for Luis Zamora (from Self-Determination and Freedom, AyL) and 3.1 %
for the FIT (Left and the Workers’ Front) in the election for city Mayor.
Both organizations gained seats at the local legislature (AyL won 4% and
the FIT won 4.7 %, adding a new FIT legislator to the bench).

When asked about about her position on the second round next July 19,
Myriam Bregman stated, “We call for people to cast a blank ballot: both
candidates, Larreta, and Lousteau have the same political foundation, one
which favours big businesses and bosses. Their national leader is Mauricio
Macri, presidential candidate for the PRO. In contrast, we are on the
opposite side; we fight for workers’, women’s, and youth rights. The Blank
ballot will be counted and is the best option to reject both bourgeois
candidates and their anti-worker policies”.
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