[Marxism] Fwd: The Berlin Bulldozer and the Sack of Athens | Foreign Policy

2015-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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en finalizing my book European Spring last year, I hesitated before 
describing the eurozone as a “glorified debtors’ prison.” After this 
weekend’s brutal, vindictive, and shortsighted exercise of German power 
against Greece, backed up by the Frankfurt-based European Central Bank’s 
illegal threat to pull the plug on the entire Greek banking system, I 
take it back. There is nothing glorious about the eurozone: It is a 
monstrous, undemocratic creditors’ racket.


Greece’s submission to the conditions that Germany demanded, merely to 
start negotiations about further funding to refinance its unsustainable 
debts, may stave off the prospect of imminent bank collapse and Greece’s 
exit from the eurozone. But far from solving the Greek problem, doubling 
down on the creditors’ disastrous strategy of the past five years will 
only further depress the economy, increase the unbearable debt burden, 
and trample on democracy. Even Deutsche Bank, one of the German banks 
bailed out by European taxpayers’ forced loans to the Greek government 
in 2010, says Greece is now tantamount to a vassal state.


But this is much bigger than Greece. It is clearer than ever that 
Europe’s dysfunctional monetary union has a German problem, too. As 
creditor in chief in a monetary union bereft of common political 
institutions, Germany is proving to be a calamitous hegemon. Paris may 
have tempered Berlin’s petulant threat to force Greece out of the euro, 
but German Chancellor Angela Merkel undoubtedly calls the shots. The 
deal that Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras capitulated to mirrored 
German demands, not the proposals he drafted with French help last week. 
By pointing out the futility of resistance if Greece wished to remain in 
the euro, Paris has, in a sense, acted as Berlin’s agent in securing 
Athens’s acquiescence.


full: 
https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/07/13/the-berlin-bulldozer-and-the-sack-of-athens-greece-eurozone/

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Re: [Marxism] Obama helps screw Greek workers

2015-07-15 Thread Michael Karadjis via Marxism

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Yes, it is important to remember that Syriza has an actual right-wing, 
and by that I don't mean Tsipras, who, regardless of errors made etc, 
clearly did wage the unequal fight until the EU blood-suckers crushed 
him. Dragasakis is one of the few from the old right-wing leadership of 
Synaspismos, when it was a decrepidly reformist, anti-class-struggle, 
modernising party, who didn't quite alongside his co-thinkers to form 
the disgusting Democratic left (DIMAR). According to Kouvelakis, his 
faction were key to pressuring Tsipras throughout the negotiations. 
Anyone who hasn't read the Kouvelakis interview should.


DRAGASAKIS SAYS AGREEMENT WASN'T A DEFEAT FOR GREECE. Sure wouldn't 
like to see what defeat looks like for this faction.


-Original Message- 
From: Andrew Pollack via Marxism


forgot to mention: Dragasakis is the right-wing economist who Kouvelakis
mentions in the Jacobin interview as the leading force in pushing Syriza 
to

accept troika et al. terms.

On Wed, Jul 15, 2015 at 2:14 PM, Andrew Pollack acpolla...@gmail.com
wrote:


Greece’s deputy PM, Yannis Dragasakis, has credited Washington with
helping to get an agreement with creditors which includes a commitment 
to

consider debt relief:


*DRAGASAKIS SAYS AGREEMENT WASN'T A DEFEAT FOR GREECE


http://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2015/jul/15/greek-crisis-mps-bailout-imf-debt-relief-alexis-tsipras-live#block-55a60e61e4b07f297df2ffb5


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[Marxism] Marxism] Varoufakis clause by clause critique

2015-07-15 Thread Michael Yates via Marxism
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Andrew Pollack notes that Varoufakis's analysis of the agreement Tsipras struck 
with the troika is excellent. It is, and it shows that Yannis has kept his 
principles intact. Another piece I read suggests that he thinks of himself as a 
modern-day Keynes, who opposed the Treaty of Versailles and predicted dire 
consequences for Germany that could lead to a second world war. There may be 
truth to this. It will be interesting to see what he does now. His 
outspokenness and considerable intelligence could prove useful to the Greek 
working class, especially if his politics move further to the left. 

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[Marxism] What's new at Links: #ThisIsACoup; Greece and EU blackmail; Solidarity with Greece; Gramsci; Kurd cooperation with Arabs, Christians; BRICS bank

2015-07-15 Thread glparramatta via Marxism

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What's new at Links: #ThisIsACoup; Greece and EU blackmail; Solidarity 
with Greece; Gramsci; Kurd cooperation with Arabs, Christians; BRICS bank


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   Greek parliament's president: 'Nο to ultimatums, Nο to the Memoranda
   of servitude' http://links.org.au/node/4510

The following speech was delivered early in the morning of July 11, 
2015, by *Zoe Konstantopoulou*, president of the Greek parliament, on 
the question of the government’s proposal to the creditor institutions. 
She voted present, in effect an abstention.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4510


   Greece's debt is immoral and should be wiped
   http://links.org.au/node/4506

By *Stuart Munckton*
July 12, 2015 -- Socialist Alliance, posted at /Links International 
Journal of Socialist Renewal/ -- Greece's austerity-and-debt-driven 
crisis has prompted a humanitarian catastrophe. The 
https://australiagreecesolidarity.wordpress.com/Australia-Greece 
Solidarity Campaign says half of all young people cannot find work, 
there is a growing shortage of essential medicines and child 
malnutrition rates have reached levels not seen since World War II. 
Pensions, meanwhile, have been cut by 15–44%, with 45% of all pensioners 
living below the poverty line. Suicide rates have skyrocketed.
All very sad, no doubt, but surely you cannot just allow reckless 
behaviour by the Greek people without any consequences?


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4506


   Britain's Left Unity on the struggle of the Greek people
   http://links.org.au/node/4511

Left Unity (Britain) national secretary *Kate Hudson* writes.
July 15, 2015 -- We unreservedly condemn the criminal attacks by the 
states and institutions of the European Union on Greece and its people. 
Not satisfied with the imposition of extreme neoliberalism and the 
destruction of the livelihoods and welfare of millions of people, these 
so-called European partners are now proceeding to strip Greece of its 
national sovereignty and self-determination.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4511


   Martin Hart-Landsberg: Lessons from a defeat in Europe
   http://links.org.au/node/4509

By *Martin Hart-Landsberg*
July 13, 2015 -- The Troika are celebrating the end of negotiations with 
Greece, proclaiming that thanks to their tireless efforts the Eurozone 
remains whole. And why wouldn’t they celebrate. They have demonstrated 
their power to crush, at least for now, the Greek effort to end 
austerity and its associated devastating social consequences. 
Tragically, SYRIZA has not only surrendered, the nature of its defeat is 
likely to leave the country worse off, at least both economically and 
very likely politically as well.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4509


   #ThisIsACoup: a 'financial coup d’etat' against Greece
   http://links.org.au/node/4508

July 13, 2015 -- Twitter hashtag #ThisIsACoup 
https://twitter.com/search?q=%23ThisIsACoupsrc=tyahvertical=defaultf=tweetswas 
trending worldwide on Sunday night, July 12, as European leaders were 
pushing and kicking around and putting pressure on Greece's Prime 
Minister Alexis Tsipras to either accept  their deal or exit the euro 
club in an unprecedented collective action of EU/EURO-blackmail against 
a member state/./


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4508


   Leo Panitch and Sam Gindin: Treating SYRIZA responsibly
   http://links.org.au/node/4507

By *Leo Panitch* and *Sam Gindin*, Athens
July 13, 2015 -- As against those on the international left so keen to 
put the boot in against the SYRIZA government with the charge that they 
had abjectly capitulated already with the plan passed in the Greek 
parliament, it is instructive to read this document from the German 
finance ministry. SYRIZA's unique capacity on the international left to 
build the type of party capable of both mobilising against neoliberalism 
and entering the state to try to actually do something about this has 
always hinged on the way it sought to find room for manoeuvre within a 
European Union that has neoliberalism in 

[Marxism] some socialist organizations on Greek resistance

2015-07-15 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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Creditors take control of Greece
by Alan Thornett
Socialist Resistance, Britain, July 15
http://socialistresistance.org/7601/creditors-take-control-of-greece
 . . .
There are still major obstacles to the final ratification of this
deal, of course. First it has to go to the Greek Parliament very
shortly where there is no guarantee of adoption. It is highly
contentious amongst Syriza MPs and will in any case have to rely on
the votes of opposition parties.

It also faces huge obstacles in the form of national parliament votes
in Germany, Estonia, and Slovakia, which could all baulk at the extra
€86bn offered to Greece in loans under the terms of the bailout.

Finally of course it has to be said that if it is adopted it will have
no more chance of success than the previous two bailout—probably less.
These are all the same policies that had failed over the past five
years and will inevitably fail again. As Larry Elliot says in the
Guardian: “Greece is in a hole the rest of the eurozone will hand it a
spade and tell it to keep digging”.

The task for the left is to build opposition to the deal inside and
outside Greece, to build on the 62% of the vote won in the referendum,
much of its support coming from young people, and to challenge the
implementation of the austerity package at every level. There has been
a strike called for Wednesday, when the parliament considers the deal.

The movement must be built both politically, inside and beyond Syriza,
and within the trade union and working class movement, especially
among the Greek youth whose future is under so much threat.

Across the whole of Europe and beyond, we must continue to support for
those affected by the austerity measures, stepping up our practical
solidarity with the people of Greece while building a political and
solidarity movement to challenge the EU elites and resist their
vicious attacks on the working class in Greece and across Europe.


Greek unions call strike to beat new austerity deal
by Panos Garganas in Athens
Socialist Worker, Britain, July 14
http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art/40930/Greek+unions+call+strike+to+beat+a+new+austerity+deal

Workers had an immediate response to the Greek government’s surrender
to its creditors—meeting within hours to call a public sector mass
strike.

They were set to strike on Wednesday of this week.

That’s when parliament begins voting through the laws demanded by the
European Union, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund.

Workers plan a mass rally in front of the Greek parliament in Syntagma Square.

A meeting of around 200 public sector workers on Monday of this week,
called by the Adedy union federation, decided on the strike.

The rank and file was there as well as the leaders—and in a militant mood.

This isn’t just a U-turn from the government.

People voted no to an austerity agreement in the referendum—and the
government agreed another that was even worse (see page 4).

Working class families face an immediate loss of income from wages and
pensions, and the threat of job losses.

And workers who were rehired or promised their jobs back after being
made redundant by the previous government face being sacked again.

They include the workers at ERT, the state broadcaster, who were
reinstated last month after two years under workers’ control.

Their union was the first to call for the general strike, at a meeting
of the Coordination Against Redundancies campaign on Friday of last
week.

They are not part of Adedy, but they will join the rally on the day.

The Athens Metro workers’ union voted to join the strike. Other unions
are under pressure to come out alongside what is set to be over
600,000 public and private sector workers.

The ports are already being privatised, and the agreement says the
state electricity company is to be chopped up and sold off too.
Workers there want to fight and were making their decision as
Socialist Worker went to press.

Socialists in the unions are calling for another 48-hour strike next
week, when a second round of legislation is due to be passed.

Strikes have stopped cuts and closures in a number of places. They
brought the previous government down, bringing the left to office.

Striking now can protect jobs and wages—and go beyond the compromising
left that’s in government to build a stronger, anti-capitalist left.

People are angry, but there’s a question of who will give a lead. At
first there was panic. Now the strikes and demonstrations are making
opposition concrete.

They are the way to make sure the No vote will be vindicated and the
deal will not pass.


Athens worker says unions will step up fight against rotten deal with 

[Marxism] The Pacific war, racism and Hiroshima

2015-07-15 Thread Philip Ferguson via Marxism
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As we head up to the 70th anniversary of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

https://rdln.wordpress.com/2013/08/07/the-pacific-war-racism-and-hiroshima/
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[Marxism] 7pm today/Wed. July 15 international solidarity w/ Greece

2015-07-15 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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Call for solidarity to Greek people against the coup, all over the world.
http://www.analyzegreece.gr/topics/this-is-a-coup-the-agreement/item/293-call-for-solidarity-to-greek-people-against-the-coup-wednesday-everywhere-at-19-00

Wednesday, everywhere, at 19:00
Athens, Greece * London, United Kingdom * Leeds, United Kingdom *
Liverpool, United Kingdom *Bristol, United Kingdom *Manchester, United
Kingdom * Belfast, Northern Ireland *Duns, Scotland * Berlin, Germany
* Koblenz, Germany * Napels, Italy *Padua, Italy * Paris, France
*Lisbon, Portugal *Barcelona, Spain *Graz, Austria * Vienna, Austria *
Sofia, Bulgaria *Prague, Czech Republic *Belgrade, Serbia *Skopje,
Macedonia * Ljubljana, Slovenia *Chicago, USA *Baltimore, USA
*Oakland, USA *Los Angeles, USA *Buffalo, USA *Brantford, Ontario
*Montreal, Canada * Sydney, Australia * Tel Aviv, Israel

The Troika has succeeded in making the SYRIZA-government submit to
their demands to implement more devastating austerity measures, by
means of financial terrorism and threatening to push the country over
the brink of economic collapse. Some would call this a capitulation by
SYRIZA, some would call ‪#‎ThisIsACoup‬ by the Troika. Whatever it is,
if the Troika gets their way, it would amount to a historic defeat for
everyone fighting against austerity and for democracy.

The only option left for us now is escalating the struggle to the
streets and the workplaces. Forced by the Troika the Greek government
will on Wednesday be effectively implementing legislation that the
people voted NO against over little more than a week ago. All red
lines have been crossed. It's up to us to defend them. So we call on
everyone all over the world to take to central squares that day, to
loudly say:

OXI means OXI!
OXI to austerity!
OXI to capitulation!
OXI to a third memorandum!
YES to democracy and people's power.

The only dividing line right now, in Greece and in those in solidarity is this:
Do you fight or do you capitulate?
We choose to fight. We hope to see you in the streets.

For all the (solidarity) groups organizing protests in their city, we
ask you to send us the eventpage-link by PM at Europe says OXI or post
it here so we can make a list of the different (solidarity)
initiatives:


Solidarity4All  http://greecesolidarity.org/?page_id=1112



Regional Solidarity is Our Weapon
by Anastas Vangeli, Republic of Macedonia.
July 15, 2015
http://www.analyzegreece.gr/topics/greece-europe/item/295-a-vangeli-republic-of-macedonia-regional-solidarity-is-our-weapon

On July 15, Solidarnost, joined by other left-wing movements and
activists from the Republic of Macedonia will take part in the global
day of solidarity with the citizens of Greece. Below, I argue why
regional solidarity matters more than ever.
 . . .
At this juncture, we have a precious opportunity to reframe political
narratives in the region and pay much bigger attention to the grand
questions not only of identity, but rather the ways we do politics and
economy. The deepening political crisis in Macedonia, just as the
economic crisis in Greece, will further accelerate the decline of the
Balkans. In an attempt to change course, the majority of the Greek
citizens voiced their support for the new political actors and new
forms of politics in the elections earlier this year, and now they
will have to struggle to avoid a backsliding. Macedonian citizens, who
were given hope by the emerging social movements, still must fight for
a democratic opening.
The political cartels the citizens of Greece and Macedonia battle are
like the Lernaean Hydra - for each head cut off it grows two new. It
takes a Herculean effort to slain it, one which takes regional and
international solidarity as its weapon, and upholding the vision of a
new time as its energy in the long battle ahead.

We shall overcome!

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Re: [Marxism] Greece: The Struggle Continues | Jacobin

2015-07-15 Thread Rod Holt via Marxism
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There is no firewall or pay wall. I just clicked the URL provided by L.P. Works 
fine.
--rod

On Jul 14, 2015, at 9:34 PM, annette gagne via Marxism wrote:

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 Looks like Jacobin has a firewall?
 
 Best Wishes,
 - A
 On Jul 14, 2015 10:44 PM, Louis Proyect via Marxism 
 marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:
 
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 https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/07/tsipras-varoufakis-kouvelakis-syriza-euro-debt/
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[Marxism] The Economist proposes a partial Grexit

2015-07-15 Thread Marv Gandall via Marxism
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The Economist suggests that Greece’s return to a sovereign, more competitive 
currency would not be as catastrophic as is widely thought - provided it is an 
orderly process done in conjunction with the eurozone powers, and the drachma 
is viewed as a parallel currency for domestic purposes while the euro is kept 
for imports and other external obligations. 

Neither is a new idea. They’ve been bandied about across the political 
spectrum, but events may now move in this direction. The present extortionate 
bailouts are not seen as sustainable - neither by the eurozone powers who want 
to see further loans tied to even deeper reductions in Greek labour and benefit 
costs as well the wholesale transfer of Greek assets to private investors, nor 
by the mass of working class Greeks whose living standards have been ravaged by 
austerity and who are steadfastly refusing to capitulate further. Allowing the 
euro to circulate for external transactions would presumably qualify Greece for 
continued participation in the Eurosystem and the continuation of an essential 
supply of euros from the European Central Bank. 

Aside from geopolitical concerns - the NATO powers need an economically and 
politically stable Greece strategically situated on Europe’s southeastern flank 
- the Europeans are still vulnerable to a Greek default, albeit not as heavily 
as a few years ago when Europe’s exposed private banks had to be bailed out. 

Official loans to Greece from the rest of the euro area are close to €185 
billion ($204 billion); they would have to be written off. The Bank of Greece 
owes the European Central Bank (ECB) over €125 billion borrowed to finance 
capital outflows (“TARGET 2” debt) and to issue extra cash, according to 
Barclays, a bank. And then there’s €27 billion of Greek sovereign debt held by 
the ECB. The tally would be close to €340 billion, over 3% of euro-zone GDP”, 
the Economist notes. “If the Greek central bank remained part of the Eurosystem 
its debts to the ECB could simply stay on the books… potential losses could be 
fudged.” 

“A full exit looks bad enough for both Greece and the rest of the euro area 
that the search is on for alternatives.” 

Gradations of Grexit
The Economist
July 11 2015

ACCORDING to IMF estimates made in 2012, any currency with which Greece 
replaced the euro would quickly halve in value. Greece would lose a prompt 8% 
of GDP and see inflation surge to 35% as the cost of imports rocketed. 
Confidence would be battered and confusion would reign, exacerbated by the 
months it would take for the new currency to come into circulation. This is all 
probably as true now as it was then.

For the rest of the euro zone the direct effect would be much less—but still 
appreciable. Official loans to Greece from the rest of the euro area are close 
to €185 billion ($204 billion); they would have to be written off. The Bank of 
Greece owes the European Central Bank (ECB) over €125 billion borrowed to 
finance capital outflows (“TARGET 2” debt) and to issue extra cash, according 
to Barclays, a bank. And then there’s €27 billion of Greek sovereign debt held 
by the ECB. The tally would be close to €340 billion, over 3% of euro-zone GDP.

A full exit looks bad enough for both Greece and the rest of the euro area that 
the search is on for alternatives. Wolfgang Schäuble, Germany’s finance 
minister, suggested in a recent interview that a “temporary” exit from the euro 
zone might be Greece’s best option. One way to do this, though not necessarily 
one Mr Schäuble would approve of, would be for all domestic assets and 
liabilities, including those of the banks, to be redenominated in “new 
drachmas” while external obligations remained in euros. If the new drachma were 
temporary, or simply treated as such, Greece might be able to stay in the euro 
area under such a dispensation.

By continuing as part of the Eurosystem through which the ECB and national 
central banks manage the euro zone’s affairs, the Bank of Greece might retain 
credibility which it would otherwise lack. That would strengthen its hand in 
the fight against spiralling inflation which would surely follow 
redenomination. The Greek economy might not slump as far as it would otherwise, 
and the drachma might keep more of its value. The prospect of eventually 
returning to the euro proper—the Greeks may miss what they have forsaken—might 
give the government an extra incentive to control its finances and introduce 
growth-enhancing reforms.

Doing things this way would also render moot worries about Greece falling out 
of the EU altogether and thus losing access to the single market and regional 

[Marxism] Obama helps screw Greek workers

2015-07-15 Thread Andrew Pollack via Marxism
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You can be sure liberals will be hailing this as proof of Obama's good will
and progressive politics, rather than an interimperialist maneuver, or as a
slicker imposition of austerity and misery. From the Guardian's live update:

Greece’s deputy PM, Yannis Dragasakis, has credited Washington with
helping to get an agreement with creditors which includes a commitment to
consider debt relief:

Speaking before tonight’s vote, Dragasakis said:

 “I have to publicly thank the U.S. government and Mr.(President Barack)
Obama as without their help and persistence that the deal has to include
the debt issue and development horizon we might have not succeeded,”

— Stavros Kallinos (@StKallinos) July 15, 2015
https://twitter.com/StKallinos/status/621210031380426752

*DRAGASAKIS SAYS AGREEMENT WASN'T A DEFEAT FOR GREECE

http://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2015/jul/15/greek-crisis-mps-bailout-imf-debt-relief-alexis-tsipras-live#block-55a60e61e4b07f297df2ffb5
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Re: [Marxism] Obama helps screw Greek workers

2015-07-15 Thread Andrew Pollack via Marxism
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forgot to mention: Dragasakis is the right-wing economist who Kouvelakis
mentions in the Jacobin interview as the leading force in pushing Syriza to
accept troika et al. terms.

On Wed, Jul 15, 2015 at 2:14 PM, Andrew Pollack acpolla...@gmail.com
wrote:

 You can be sure liberals will be hailing this as proof of Obama's good
 will and progressive politics, rather than an interimperialist maneuver, or
 as a slicker imposition of austerity and misery. From the Guardian's live
 update:

 Greece’s deputy PM, Yannis Dragasakis, has credited Washington with
 helping to get an agreement with creditors which includes a commitment to
 consider debt relief:

 Speaking before tonight’s vote, Dragasakis said:

  “I have to publicly thank the U.S. government and Mr.(President Barack)
 Obama as without their help and persistence that the deal has to include
 the debt issue and development horizon we might have not succeeded,”

 — Stavros Kallinos (@StKallinos) July 15, 2015
 https://twitter.com/StKallinos/status/621210031380426752

 *DRAGASAKIS SAYS AGREEMENT WASN'T A DEFEAT FOR GREECE


 http://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2015/jul/15/greek-crisis-mps-bailout-imf-debt-relief-alexis-tsipras-live#block-55a60e61e4b07f297df2ffb5

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[Marxism] Syriza CC rejects deal?

2015-07-15 Thread Marv Gandall via Marxism
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There is a report on the Guardian’s live blog that 107 of 201 Syriza central 
committee members have condemned the deal signed by the Tsipras government. Any 
confirmation of this elsewhere?
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Re: [Marxism] Syriza CC rejects deal?

2015-07-15 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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You probably saw the later messages from Einde and David (which i just
read).  There is a report at Socialist Worker
http://socialistworker.org/2015/07/15/syriza-leaders-against-the-coup

As you probably know, this is a sign-on type statement, not a vote at a
meeting.  They are demanding the convening of a Central Committee meeting.
Tsipras had promised he would take the new deal to Central Committee before
taking it to parliament but he is reneging now that he can't be sure of
winning Central Committee.  This is very important because apparently it is
Syriza stricture (not governmental) that requires resignations from gov't
positions when individuals defy party positions.  This action raises the
question that Tsipras' position is not the Syriza/party position.




On Wed, Jul 15, 2015 at 6:19 AM, Marv Gandall via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:


 There is a report on the Guardian’s live blog that 107 of 201 Syriza
 central committee members have condemned the deal signed by the Tsipras
 government. Any confirmation of this elsewhere?

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[Marxism] Fwd: Waiting for the U.S. Left

2015-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(This interview took place on the Emerge website originally.)

David Finkel is a member of Solidarity’s National Committee and an 
editor of Against the Current. He graciously agreed to an email 
interview with Emerge where we discuss issues ranging from Solidarity’s 
regroupment efforts to whether the U.S. could produce something like 
Podemos or Syriza today.


Emerge: Tell us first about Solidarity and its commitment to regroupment.

David Finkel: Solidarity was founded in 1986 as a regroupment of three 
small organizations – International Socialists; Workers Power, a group 
that originated from a split in the IS in 1979; and Socialist Unity, a 
group of comrades who had been expelled from the Socialist Workers Party 
in a series of ideological purges in the 1980s – and a 
socialist-feminist collective in Madison.


full: http://www.thenorthstar.info/?p=12348
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[Marxism] New book on Raul Castro

2015-07-15 Thread Ken Hiebert via Marxism
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An interesting footnote on the Cuban Revolution.
ken h


http://en.granma.cu/cultura/2015-06-22/the-story-of-a-man-in-revolution

Raul Castro met the author, Nikolai S. Leonov, in 1953 on board ship in the 
Mediterranean.  Castro was on his way home from a meeting in Bucharest and 
Leonov was taking up a junior post at the Soviet embassy in Mexico.  He was 
also pursuing advanced studies in Spanish at the Autonomous University.


In 2003 Leonov was elected to the Duma as a member of Rodina which Wikipedia 
describes as a coalition of 30 nationalist and far-right groups
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodina_(political_party)
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[Marxism] Yves Smith's comment

2015-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Yves Smith
July 15, 2015 at 6:02 am

1. It took ten years of planning and three years of execution for the 
euro launch to go smoothly.


2. Badly planned and executed IT projects cannot be fixed. They 
generally have to be terminated. The failure rate of large IT projects 
is over 50%.


3. The performance standards for payments systems are extremely high. 
This is mission critical levels of accuracy and uptime. If you get it 
wrong, you are out of business very quickly. And from a national 
perspective, payments systems that are not up to scratch are not 
permitted to connect to the international “grid”. The Vatican is a 
noteworthy example.


4. As we have explained at considerable length in earlier posts, getting 
the drachma working from an IT standpoint does not just involve Greece 
doing its part, which is considerable, but lots of other independent 
parties doing their part, such as participants in the fragmented 
credit/debit card business.


5. Tell me how Greece survives if it has to carry on as it does now, 
with effectively no payments system. Importers can’t pay for imports 
unless they truck cash to the border, dump it into foreign banks, and 
then wire it to importers, or alternatively, bring it to the premises of 
their foreign suppliers (and some literally are doing that now). And 
what happens when they run out of cash on hand, as in euros? Plus even 
if Greece gets drachma into circulation, which is a twelve to eighteen 
month project (it’s not just the printing, the physical distribution, as 
in getting it into ATMs, is a huge task, and you also have to have the 
coding done to support that), foreign suppliers will want euros, so 
you’ll also have foreign exchange risk. Greece is not self sufficient in 
food and supplies will start getting tight as of the end of July.


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[Marxism] About Yves Smith

2015-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(from Wikipedia)

Naked Capitalism is an American financial news and analysis blog that 
claims to chronicle the large scale, concerted campaign to reduce the 
bargaining power and pay of ordinary workers relative to investors and 
elite technocrats”.[1] Under the pen name Yves Smith, Susan Webber 
principal of Aurora Advisors Incorporated and author of ECONned, 
launched the site posting the first article in December 2006. She 
focused on finance and economic news and analysis, with an emphasis on 
legal and ethical issues of the banking industry and the mortgage 
foreclosure process, the worldwide effects of the banking crisis of 
2008, the 2007–2012 global financial crisis, and the aftermath of all 
related events. The site has amassed over 60 million visitors since 
November 13, 2007, and earned it a place in CNBC’s 2012 top 25 The Best 
Alternative Financial Blogs, calling Yves Smith “a harsh critic of Wall 
Street who believes that fraud was at the center of the financial 
crisis”.[2]


Personal Background
Prior to the blog, Webber/Smith had graduated from Harvard College and 
Harvard Business School and had close to 20 years of experience in the 
financial services industry. She had worked for Goldman Sachs, McKinsey 
 Co., and Sumitomo Bank.[3] She has written articles for the New York 
Times, Bloomberg, and the Roosevelt Institute.[4][5]

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[Marxism] Tsipras: 'vote deal or i won't be PM tomorrow'; Varoufakis will vote No; unionists march against deal; if deal passes, immediate money from EU

2015-07-15 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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Greek PM Tsipras Sends Ultimatum to SYRIZA MPs: Accept the Deal or I
Won’t be PM Tomorrow
by Anastassios Adamopoulos
The Greek Reporter, July 15
http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/07/15/greek-pm-tsipras-sends-ultimatum-to-syriza-mps-accept-the-deal-or-i-wont-be-pm-tomorrow

In anticipation of the decisive vote at the Greek Parliament, the
SYRIZA Parliamentary Group convened on Wednesday.

The country’s governing party is facing one of its most crucial
moments since its inception in 2004 with a significant number of
lawmakers set to vote against the bailout deal Greek Prime Minister
Alexis Tsipras agreed to with international creditors in Brussels on
Monday.

“I am the Prime Minister because I have a Parliamentary Group that I
depend on,” Tsipras told SYRIZA lawmakers at the meeting. “If I do not
have support from the Parliamentary Group, it is difficult for me to
be Prime Minister the following day.”
. . .
Panagiotis Lafazanis, leader of the so-called Left Platform, a
sub-group within SYRIZA that is likely to vote down [against] the
bailout deal in Parliament on Wednesday, said that the presented
dilemma between a deal or a catastrophe is not true.

“There has been and always will be an alternative solution. It is a
matter of political choice and political decision. It is not a
technical issue,” he told reporters after the meeting and added “It is
unacceptable for the government to succumb to the creditors’
deplorable choices, in the name of blackmail.”

Despite his vehement opposition to the deal, Lafazanis has not
resigned from his post as Productive Reconstruction, Environment and
Energy Minister. Following the meeting, he said that SYRIZA’s unity
and support toward the government are guaranteed.


Varoufakis Attacks Greece’s New Bailout Agreement
by Philip Chrysopoulos
The Greek Reporter, July 15
http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/07/15/varoufakis-attacks-greeces-new-bailout-agreement

Former finance minister Yanis Varoufakis said in parliament that the
new bailout agreement proposed to Greece is doomed to fail, calling it
” Versailles Treaty,” and stated he will vote against it.

Varoufakis accused German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble of
working hard to bring back harsh memoranda because the Greek people
voted “no” in the referendum.

“The troika, in cooperation with Schaeuble, was waiting to drag Greece
back into the catastrophic clarity of the memoranda,” Varoufakis said.
 . . .
Varoufakis also expressed the opinion that the agreement will not
materialize because the International Monetary Fund “refuses to
participate.” Also, because the European Stability Mechanism will
refuse to proceed without the involvement of the IMF.

“Unfortunately, once again, we are dragged to debt restructuring after
the failure of the program…  Everything will depend on the
restructuring of the debt,” he said.


['rioters' appear after reported 13,000 unionists march]
Rallies Held in Athens Ahead of Bailout Vote – Rioters Clash With
Police Outside Greek Parliament
by Anastassios Adamopoulos
The Greek Reporter, July 15
http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/07/15/rallies-held-in-athens-ahead-of-bailout-vote-rioters-clash-with-police-outside-greek-parliament

Clashes broke out between police and rioters around the Greek
Parliament in downtown Athens on Wednesday.

Greek lawmakers are now convening in parliament to vote on the
provisional bailout deal that would bring more austerity measures and
reforms in exchange for an estimated 86 billion euros.

13,000 people reportedly participated in Wednesday’s rallies in
protest of the bailout deal.

Clashes broke out after unionists marched and arrived outside Greece’s
parliament.

Police then clashed with people who were reportedly not part of the
rallies. Riot police used tear gas against 100-150 people who threw
small objects as well as molotov cocktails toward them.


[EU preparing immediate financial aid if proposal passes in Greek parliament]
Syriza splinters ahead of crucial vote on Greece bailout deal
by Christian Oliver and Henry Foy in Athens and Peter Spiegel in Brussels
Financial Times, July 15
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/db4d2f04-2b05-11e5-8613-e7aedbb7bdb7.html
 . . .
If the Greek parliament approves the measures on Wednesday night, EU
authorities are close to a deal that would immediately disburse €7bn
to Athens so it would not default on a bond due to the European
Central Bank on Monday. If Greece were to default on the ECB,
Frankfurt would probably be forced to pull emergency loans to Greek
banks, which are the only support keeping the financial sector alive.

Under a compromise being worked out in Brussels, a long-dormant
EU-wide rescue 

[Marxism] Greece: the scissors trap

2015-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(This was posted on FB by Jeff Richards. It overlaps with my article on 
the drachma conversion issues.)


Greece: The scissors trap.
The story of why Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras changed his mind in 
the July 2015 negotiations with the European Union will, I am sure, be 
revealed by memoirs and investigative reporting in the future. At 
present any political assessment must be provisional. I am not one of 
those on the radical left (and the radical right in the case of Nigel 
Farrage) who are now letting off a lot of steam with cries of 
‘treachery’ or ‘betrayal’ etc. etc. etc.


Former Finance minister in the Syriza government Yanis Varoufakis, in a 
wide ranging interview with Phillip Adams on the radio programme Late 
Night Live alluded to one of the reasons why Tsipras recommitted himself 
to negotiations with the EU. Grexit would have required a new currency, 
a new Drachma. The task of creating a new currency is a very big 
organisational undertaking. Adams reminded the listener the vast 
logistical operation that was required to implement a new currency in 
Iraq following the invasion of that country by the Bush and Blair 
administrations.


Varoufakis said in the interview that the new Syriza government did have 
plans to opt for a new currency and they had assigned a special 
committee to look into the matter. That committee consisted of five 
members, whereas Varoufakis said that they would need to have a minimum 
of 500 personnel to take the process of a new currency to the next 
level. The reason why the finance ministry (which Varoufakis was leading 
at the time) did not take it to this next stage was the fear that 
setting up such a government department would harm the negotiations with 
the EU ministers. So the Greek government was caught in a trap, on the 
one hand trying to negotiate with intransigent ministers and hoping to 
exploit internal divisions within the EU -between Germany and France- 
and on the other hand not trying to do anything that might harm the 
negotiations with the EU (like being seen to be creating a new currency).


Greece exiting the European Currency Union (which is not the same as the 
European Union) is not an impossibly difficult task. It is however, a 
major logistical operation that would require the full mobilisation of 
the resources of the state, and the backing of the citizenry to 
implement. Syriza have alway indicated that it was their intention to 
try to negotiate and remain in the Euro with improved conditions. Plan B 
would have been to create a new currency. Syriza were simply unprepared 
for plan B, and were left with no option but to swallow the poison and 
hope they will survive without the country descending into a nazi 
revival. In many ways, it is an understandable why Syriza were caught 
unprepared. The relative newness in government, the enormity of the 
problems they were faced with, the urgent need to focus on meeting the 
needs of those left destitute by the policies of previous right wing 
governments. Most speculatively, I wondered if the lack of party cadres 
with limited experience in managing governments and state bureaucracies 
also played a role in the ‘turnaround’ by Tsipras.

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[Marxism] Fwd: Tsipras Stunner: Creditors Said There Is No Point In Holding Elections In Bailed Out Countries | Zero Hedge

2015-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-07-14/tsipras-stunner-creditors-said-countries-under-bailout-there-no-point-holding-electi
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[Marxism] Fwd: McKinsey Report Highlights Failure of Large Projects: why it is better to be small, particularly in IT - Mark McDonald

2015-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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McKinsey Report Highlights Failure of Large Projects: why it is better 
to be small, particularly in IT

by Mark P. McDonald  |  October 29, 2012  |  37 Comments

A recent set of studies published by McKinsey Quarterly provides further 
evidence that the bigger they are the harder they fall.  Given that the 
McKinsey Quarterly’s audience is predominantly business executives 
rather than IT professionals, it’s important that CIOs are aware of the 
findings and have a reasonable response.


Large projects not only fail more often they deliver less.  According to 
the McKinsey/Oxford study half of IT projects with budgets of over $15 
million dollars run 45% over budget, are 7% behind schedule and deliver 
56% less functionality than predicted.  That means that:


At least half the time — achieving at least $15 million in benefits, 
requires spending $59 million


full: 
http://blogs.gartner.com/mark_mcdonald/2012/10/29/mckinsey-report-highlights-failure-of-large-projects-why-it-is-better-to-be-small-particularly-in-it/

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[Marxism] ANSWER Coalition alternative birthright trip

2015-07-15 Thread A.R. G via Marxism
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So this landed in my inbox.

W. T. F.

- Amith

-- Forwarded message --
From: Brian Becker, ANSWER Coalition i...@answercoalition.org
Date: Wed, Jul 15, 2015 at 11:06 PM
Subject: A unique opportunity to travel to North Korea
To: Amith Gupta amithrgu...@gmail.com


  [image: ANSWER Coalition]
http://www.answercoalition.org/?e=b660e8971109f232942a778914b5143futm_source=answercoalitionutm_medium=emailutm_campaign=kp_announcementn=1
Dear Amith,

I am writing to tell you about an exciting opportunity for people in the
United States to travel legally to the Democratic People's Republic of
Korea (DPRK), also known as North Korea, to see, experience and learn for
themselves about its people, politics, culture, geography and history.

The best way to learn about any country is to experience it firsthand. This
is especially true for the DPRK, Cuba, Vietnam and China. Relying on the
demonized images presented by the corporate-owned mainstream media and
government mouthpieces is only a recipe for ignorance and hostility.

We have seen in one week's time: a historic agreement with Iran and the
opening of U.S. and Cuban Embassies. It's also time time for a change in
U.S. policy toward North Korea.

If you want to see the DPRK firsthand you can join us in participating in
what will be an amazing eight day / seven night tour that will arrive on
October 6 in Pyongyang, the capital city of the DPRK. Travel to the DPRK
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around the world have been visiting the country, with more than 100,000
making the trip last year.

An exciting *October 6-13 trip is being organized by Korea Peace Tours*
http://www.answercoalition.org/r?u=http%3A%2F%2Fkoreapeacetours.com%2Fe=b660e8971109f232942a778914b5143futm_source=answercoalitionutm_medium=emailutm_campaign=kp_announcementn=2
in partnership with Glocal Encounters tourism company. Korea Peace Tours
has been established by U.S. peace activists to facilitate more people from
the United States and elsewhere visiting the DPRK and experiencing the
country, the culture and its people directly.

[image: kpt_graphic.jpg]

We in the ANSWER Coalition are encouraging people to participate in the *Korea
Peace Tours' October 6-13 trip*
http://www.answercoalition.org/r?u=http%3A%2F%2Fkoreapeacetours.com%2Fe=b660e8971109f232942a778914b5143futm_source=answercoalitionutm_medium=emailutm_campaign=kp_announcementn=3
since nothing takes the place of a firsthand experience in learning about
another country and another people.

Please let us know quickly if you are interested since space is limited to
approximately 50 people. If you are interested in joining the October 6-13
trip or simply requesting more information about the trip, just *fill out
this form*
http://www.answercoalition.org/r?u=http%3A%2F%2Fkoreapeacetours.com%2Foct-2015%2Fe=b660e8971109f232942a778914b5143futm_source=answercoalitionutm_medium=emailutm_campaign=kp_announcementn=4
(located
at the bottom of the linked page).

*How it Works*

The *itinerary*
http://www.answercoalition.org/r?u=http%3A%2F%2Fkoreapeacetours.com%2Foct-2015%2Fe=b660e8971109f232942a778914b5143futm_source=answercoalitionutm_medium=emailutm_campaign=kp_announcementn=5
for this trip is dazzling in its scope. We will visit different cities,
both large and small, centers of learning and historic cultural sites;
travel to the Panmujon and the DMZ, which still separates the Korean
Peninsula into north and south; participate in and witness Pyongyang's
celebrated mass performances as the country officially marks the 70th
anniversary of the founding of the Workers' Party of Korea; visit the
historic city of Kaesong, an UNESCO World Heritage Site that was the
capital of the Koryo Dynasty and is today known both for its stunning
mountains and landscape, and as a commercial and political point of contact
between north and south Korea; and experience the gorgeous scenery of Mt.
Myohyang, an important cultural and historic site due to it being the
birthplace of King Tangun, who founded the first Korean kingdom of Gojoseon
in 2333 B.C.

The cost for the tour is $2,480, which includes a round-trip Air Koryo
ticket from Beijing to Pyongyang; seven nights of hotel accommodations in
the DPRK, six of them at various 4-star hotels (double occupancy) and one
at the 5-star Hyangsan Hotel (double occupancy); three meals per day;
transportation throughout DPRK; DPRK Tourist Visas and Handling Fees; DPRK
Guides; and the waiver of admission fees for Special Events and Concerts.

Participants in the tour are responsible for their own air ticket to
Beijing and will need to pay the cost for one 

Re: [Marxism] Syriza CC rejects deal?

2015-07-15 Thread Marv Gandall via Marxism
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On Jul 15, 2015, at 3:12 PM, Dayne Goodwin daynegood...@gmail.com wrote:

 You probably saw the later messages from Einde and David (which i just read). 
  There is a report at Socialist Worker 
 http://socialistworker.org/2015/07/15/syriza-leaders-against-the-coup
 
 As you probably know, this is a sign-on type statement, not a vote at a 
 meeting.  They are demanding the convening of a Central Committee meeting. 
 Tsipras had promised he would take the new deal to Central Committee before 
 taking it to parliament but he is reneging now that he can't be sure of 
 winning Central Committee.  This is very important because apparently it is 
 Syriza stricture (not governmental) that requires resignations from gov't 
 positions when individuals defy party positions.  This action raises the 
 question that Tsipras' position is not the Syriza/party position.
 
 On Wed, Jul 15, 2015 at 6:19 AM, Marv Gandall via Marxism 
 marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:
 
 There is a report on the Guardian’s live blog that 107 of 201 Syriza central 
 committee members have condemned the deal signed by the Tsipras government. 
 Any confirmation of this elsewhere?

Isn’t the logical outcome of these internal party tensions the expulsion or 
departure of the Syriza left and the formation of a coalition between Tsipras 
and the rest of the Syriza leadership with some combination of To Potami, New 
Democracy, and Pasok = before or after a general election? 

It’s impossible to believe the Tsipras leadership wasn’t anticipating this 
outcome when it struck the deal with the eurozone - in fact, the day after the 
referendum when it issued that joint statement with the opposition, or even 
well before that. 

If the Tsipras faction thinks the left is an annoying encumbrance and that they 
can carry most of the party cadre and - more important from their POV, the 
country - with them in the next election, they won’t be too bothered about 
whether their current actions are in conflict with the formal party program, 
wouldn’t you think?


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Re: [Marxism] Yves Smith's comment

2015-07-15 Thread Andrew Pollack via Marxism
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These are all very real potential problems.
With the accent on potential.
Some will require temporary workarounds - which is what governments of all
kinds due during natural disasters, wars, sanctions, etc. (Perhaps the
biggest/quickest changeover ever - the US conversion of auto et al. to
ship/tank/etc. building - happened with no assistance from computers.
Some will require reorganizing production and distribution to lessen the
amount of changeover needed.
Some will require negotiations with foreign businesses to cut exporters
slack (which brings us back to the monopoly of foreign trade I mentioned
yesterday). And eventually finding trading partners who don't want to
exploit you (how dependent, by the way, is ALBA on computers? I suspect not
much).
I'll mention again the story told in Eden Medina's book about how the most
primitive computers - and even pen and paper - were used to coordinate
production and distribution during a boss lock-out in Chile.
Don't get me wrong, as I've shown in my articles on computers and
socialism, the more we can use computers efficiently, the better.
But efficiently means finding social changes to decrease the amount of
computing required.

On Wed, Jul 15, 2015 at 4:08 PM, Louis Proyect via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

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 Yves Smith
 July 15, 2015 at 6:02 am

 1. It took ten years of planning and three years of execution for the euro
 launch to go smoothly.

 2. Badly planned and executed IT projects cannot be fixed. They generally
 have to be terminated. The failure rate of large IT projects is over 50%.

 3. The performance standards for payments systems are extremely high. This
 is mission critical levels of accuracy and uptime. If you get it wrong, you
 are out of business very quickly. And from a national perspective, payments
 systems that are not up to scratch are not permitted to connect to the
 international “grid”. The Vatican is a noteworthy example.

 4. As we have explained at considerable length in earlier posts, getting
 the drachma working from an IT standpoint does not just involve Greece
 doing its part, which is considerable, but lots of other independent
 parties doing their part, such as participants in the fragmented
 credit/debit card business.

 5. Tell me how Greece survives if it has to carry on as it does now, with
 effectively no payments system. Importers can’t pay for imports unless they
 truck cash to the border, dump it into foreign banks, and then wire it to
 importers, or alternatively, bring it to the premises of their foreign
 suppliers (and some literally are doing that now). And what happens when
 they run out of cash on hand, as in euros? Plus even if Greece gets drachma
 into circulation, which is a twelve to eighteen month project (it’s not
 just the printing, the physical distribution, as in getting it into ATMs,
 is a huge task, and you also have to have the coding done to support that),
 foreign suppliers will want euros, so you’ll also have foreign exchange
 risk. Greece is not self sufficient in food and supplies will start getting
 tight as of the end of July.

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[Marxism] Greek parliament votes bailout plan 229 - 64; 124 from government coalition

2015-07-15 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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Snap summary: Bailout plan passes, but Tsipras is bruised
Greece’s parliament has taken a crucial step towards a third bailout,
by approving the economic measures required by its lenders.
Guardian, July 15
http://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2015/jul/15/greek-crisis-mps-bailout-imf-debt-relief-alexis-tsipras-live

With 229 MPs voting yes, and just 64 voting no, Athens has now given
the green light to the plan -- even though the prime minister himself
admitted many of the “harsh” measures would hurt the Greek economy.

This means that other European parliaments can now vote on the plan
too. And it should encourage the eurozone to finalise a $7bn bridge
loan later on Wednesday.

Tsipras has also suffered a serious rebellion among his own ranks.
Almost 40 MPs weren’t prepared to support measures which ran counter
to their election pledges in January.

Prominent No voters included energy minister Panagiotis Lafazanis,
former finance minister Yanis Varoufakis (cue uproar) and
Parliamentary speaker Zoe Konstantopoulou.

It’s not immediately clear how Tsipras will handle this rebellion. It
could have been worse, but it’s certainly a challenge to his authority
given his government only holds 162 out of 300 seats.


Deal with lenders approved despite strong SYRIZA opposition
I Kathimerini, Athens, July 16
http://www.ekathimerini.com/199591/article/ekathimerini/news/deal-with-lenders-approved-despite-strong-syriza-opposition

Greek Parliament passed the prior actions demanded by lenders to pave
the way for bridge financing and a third bailout in a vote during the
early hours of Thursday morning. A total of 229 MPs voted for the
measures, 64 voted against, six voted present and one was absent.

Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras saw 32 of his MPs vote against the
measures, while another six abstained. All of the deputies from
coalition partner Independent Greeks backed the legislation. This
means that the number of coalition lawmakers supporting the bill
remained above the 120-mark, which is the level below which the
government is considered not to have a mandate to continue.
 . . .
The opposition delivered harsh criticism against SYRIZA, and against
Tsipras for his absence in the early part of the debate but also
indicated they would back the bill.

The leader of the centrist Potami, Stavros Theodorakis accused Tsipras
of intentionally delaying an agreement with creditors as “he was
afraid of his party.” He called on the premier not to keep in his
government those MPs who break ranks. As for Potami, he said it would
back the government on the deal “even though a much better one could
have been reached.”

New Democracy’s rapporteur Kyriakos Mitsotakis told Parliament that
Greece “is paying very dearly for the political coming-of-age of
SYRIZA.” “We believe in the depoliticization of the public
administration. I strived for that as minister,” he added. “We will
vote for the measures due to political conscience not due to
party-imposed discipline,” he said, specifying that ND will vote for
the prior actions this week and next week but that the government
cannot rely on an “a la carte governing majority in which MPs can vote
for some measures but not others.”

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[Marxism] Greece: Austerity bill passes despite SYRIZA rebellion, street protests

2015-07-15 Thread Stuart Munckton via Marxism
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The Greek Parliament voted
http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Greek-Parliament-Backs-EU-Deal-20150715-0044.html
in
the early hours of July 16 to back the deal agreed to by Prime Minister
Alexis Tsipras on the tough economic measures demanded by Greece's
creditors.
https://www.greenleft.org.au/node/59501


-- 
“Disobedience, in the eyes of anyone who has read history, is humanity’s
original virtue. It is through disobedience that progress has been made,
through disobedience and through rebellion.” — Oscar Wilde, Soul of Man
Under Socialism

“The free market is perfectly natural... do you think I am some kind of
dummy?” — Jarvis Cocker
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[Marxism] at Jacobin: Kouvelakis on intra-Syriza developments; Gourevitch you can't be pro-euro and anti-austerity

2015-07-15 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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Cracks in the Deal?
The majority of Syriza’s central committee members opposes the
proposed agreement with Greece’s creditors.
by Stathis Kouvelakis
Jacobin magazine, July 15
https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/07/syriza-debt-tsipras-left-platform-kouvelakis

The scene in Athens is explosive. A mass rally is being held this
evening in front of the Greek Parliament, where members are voting on
the proposed agreement with the country’s creditors. The majority of
Syriza’s central committee members (109 of 201) say they oppose the
deal. Syriza’s local and regional branches have been issuing a wave of
statements calling on the leadership to withdraw the agreement. And
these statements have been approved overwhelmingly, often unanimously.

Yesterday, Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras acknowledged in an
interview with the public broadcaster that the accord was bad and that
he “didn’t believe in it,” but that there was basically no other
solution. He also said that he was not going to jump out of the boat.

In the most recent meeting of the party’s political secretariat, only
a small minority backed the agreement and favored supporting the
government. Finance Minister Euclid Tsakalotos, who reported on the
accord, admitted that it wasn’t politically sustainable. Many members
asked for the government to resign and that a “special task”
government be constituted as a transition to snap elections in
November, which would coincide with those in Spain.

The Left Platform of Syriza disagreed with this proposal, explaining
that it would mean that Syriza MPs would condone for months a
technocratic cabinet applying austerity. It instead called on the
government to immediately rescind the agreement.

The Left Platform also announced that it will not vote for the
agreement today. In an internal meeting, impressively attended
yesterday and widely reported on by the media (journalists came en
masse although it was made clear that they were not welcome), Left
Platform leader Panagiotis Lafazanis categorically rejected the
agreement, explaining that exiting the eurozone (“Grexit”) is the only
solution and that the government should prepare for it.

The Left Platform will hold a public meeting next Monday in Athens to
present its alternative proposal and call for Grexit. The trade-union
sector of the party, overwhelmingly supportive of the Left Platform,
is playing a leading role in organizing protests against the
agreement.

In the first test on the social mobilization front, the Civil
Servants’ Confederation (ADEDY) is on strike today against the accord.
While participation seems rather low, the real metric is this
evening’s gathering outside parliament.

— Athens, Greece, 2 PM local time


You Can’t Be Pro-Euro and Anti-Austerity
The horrendous proposed agreement between Greece and its creditors
lays bare the euro’s anti-democratic core.
by Alex Gourevitch
Jacobin magazine, July 15
https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/07/tsipras-eurozone-varoufakis-syriza-debt

Alex Gourevitch is coeditor of the Current Moment and an assistant
professor of political science at Brown University.

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[Marxism] Fwd: Convert to the Drachma – Piece of Cake. Right… | naked capitalism

2015-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Turns out that Yves Smith is a Goldman-Sachs alumni like me. She agrees 
totally with my drachma automation post and put it up on Naked 
Capitalism. Lots of interesting comments there even if most are 
uninformed. Columbia University, which had a pretty good IT 
infrastructure for a nonprofit, spent a year analyzing Y2K conversion 
tasks and then a year testing it. And all that was involved for the most 
part was looking for program code that was in an mm/dd/yy format and 
modifying to mm/dd/.


http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2015/07/convert-to-the-drachma-piece-of-cake-right.html
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[Marxism] Damning Revelations Prompt Social Science to Rethink Its Ties to the Military

2015-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Chronicles of Higher Education, July 15, 2015
Damning Revelations Prompt Social Science to Rethink Its Ties to the 
Military

By Paul Voosen

Subject. Patron. Source. Siren.

For social scientists, the state can play many roles. As long as 
researchers have studied humanity and the systems we create, they have 
struggled to define their relationship with power. And in the United 
States, since World War II, that tension has centered especially on the 
military and its spy agencies.


The dangers of that relationship came into high relief late last week, 
with the release of a report detailing how the American Psychological 
Association, a century-old scholarly group, had colluded with the U.S. 
military to shield practitioners of torture a decade ago. The report 
painted a small group of leaders as beholden to its military patrons, 
eager to curry favor, whatever the long-term cost.


I’ve never seen anything like this, said Joy Rohde, a historian at the 
University of Michigan at Ann Arbor who studies government and its 
relations with social science. Yes, personal coordination happens. Yes, 
orchestrated decisions happen. What is so shocking in this case, she 
said, is that you’ve got all of these things combined, and they’re so 
systemic.


This should put researchers on notice, added David N. Gibbs, a history 
professor at the University of Arizona who studies the CIA’s influence 
on academe. The surge of financing that attended, especially, the wars 
in Iraq and Afghanistan might be alluring, but it can come with a cost.


I’d like to hope that this would be a wake-up call about the dangers of 
collaboration with intelligence services, he said.


The APA’s misdeeds join a list of controversial interactions between 
social scientists and the military since the attacks of September 11, 
2001, and the wars that followed. Most notably, they include: the 
Pentagon’s Human Terrain System, recently ended, which saw 
anthropologists deployed in war zones to study the local population; the 
Minerva Research Initiative, a grant program for university social 
scientists to study regions of strategic importance to the United 
States; and the Pat Roberts Intelligence Scholars Program, which 
finances the education of future spies.


But while those programs have provided rallying points for protest, they 
are only the most visible manifestations of the deep ties between social 
scientists and the government. It’s a relationship that has been 
collaborative, confrontational, or often both at the same time. But at 
its base, it balances on a simple tension: Modern democracy believes 
that good policy should rest on expert knowledge. But how can that 
knowledge be conveyed, and employed, without biasing researchers or 
undermining democracy?


It's not an easy question, though researchers sometimes attempt easy 
answers. University professors are a cosmopolitan, polyglot group, often 
suspicious of the exercise of U.S. military might. Debates turn 
political and ideological, resorting to metaphors of cancer, rather than 
remaining on ethics, said Ron Robin, a historian and senior vice provost 
for global faculty development at New York University.


I don’t think that ties with government necessarily corrupt, Mr. Robin 
said. They can corrupt.


Risks attend the fallout from the APA report, added Joseph S. Nye, a 
former dean of Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government.


If you have academics saying, ‘Don’t do anything with the government, 
keep it at arm’s length,’ you won’t have that kind of scandal, he said. 
You will have something else instead.


Psychology’s Allure

The Cold War ushered the social sciences into the national-security 
world. Bolstered by the Popperian view that neither democracy nor 
science was possible without the other, academics shuttled down from 
Cambridge or Princeton for two decades, advising the Defense Department 
or CIA on their operations. In 1956 the U.S. Army opened its Special 
Operations Research Office on the campus of American University. The 
patronage helped legitimate social science within the academy, making it 
less a junior partner to the hard sciences: By 1961 a physicist told 
Robert McNamara, the defense secretary, that World War III, if it came, 
might well have to be considered the social scientists’ war.


Psychology presented a particular allure to the military. Most 
prominently, given the nature of war, the military has a vast need for 
the services of the discipline’s practitioners in caring for its troops, 
a truism that has grown only stronger over time. But beyond that, nearly 
every aspect of psychologists’ remit could be seen 

[Marxism] Greek deputy EconMin Valvani quits

2015-07-15 Thread Shalva Eliava via Marxism
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Deputy finance minister resigns over Greek bailout

It’s official. Nadia Valavani, deputy finance minister, has resigned from 
Alexis Tsipras’s government just hours before the parliament votes on the 
bailout package.

As flagged earlier, Valavani has told Tsipras that it is “impossible” for her 
to keep serving in his government, given the austerity measures he had agreed 
to.

In a letter released by the finance ministry, Valavani warned that Greece faced 
a “crushing” capitulation at the hands of its creditors in Brussels. 

The bailout terms were not a “viable solution” to Greece’s problems, she 
insisted, warning:

The solution imposed today in such a depressing way is not sustainable for the 
Greek people and for the country.

http://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2015/jul/15/greek-crisis-mps-bailout-imf-debt-relief-alexis-tsipras-live#block-55a63c95e4b07f297df30084
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Re: [Marxism] Fwd: Convert to the Drachma – Piece of Cake. Right… | naked capitalism

2015-07-15 Thread Andrew Pollack via Marxism
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Yes, I remember when all those separate currencies made the transition *TO*
the euro, how entire societies fell into chaos and barbarism, dogs were
fighting humans for flesh from rotting corpses, and how all the economists
agreed it should never have been attempted.

On Wed, Jul 15, 2015 at 8:27 AM, Louis Proyect via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

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 *

 Turns out that Yves Smith is a Goldman-Sachs alumni like me. She agrees
 totally with my drachma automation post and put it up on Naked Capitalism.
 Lots of interesting comments there even if most are uninformed. Columbia
 University, which had a pretty good IT infrastructure for a nonprofit,
 spent a year analyzing Y2K conversion tasks and then a year testing it. And
 all that was involved for the most part was looking for program code that
 was in an mm/dd/yy format and modifying to mm/dd/.


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[Marxism] Panitch gets some crucial things right

2015-07-15 Thread Andrew Pollack via Marxism
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His new column, The Denouement.
http://www.socialistproject.ca/bullet/1143.php

1. Were Tsipras to call instead for Grexit today there might finally be a
small majority of the population who would respond positively to this. At
the least, as one very knowledgeable political scientist who has been
closely involved in Synaspismos and Syriza since the beginning assured me
last night, there would be a million people chanting Tsipras's name in
Syntagma tonight. This would obviate the no less palpable anxiety among
such people that Golden Dawn will be the beneficiary of this denouement.

2. While speculating on the (very real) dangers that could flow from a
grexit, he adds: But above all, could the ingenuity and resourcefulness
shown by the more than 400 Solidarity networks that blossomed in the course
of the crisis really be quickly enough expanded and built upon to convert
patterns of production and consumption on a broad enough scale to counter
these negative developments?
YES! Those networks - one of whose leaders the Greek Solidarity movement
recently toured in the US - are an invaluable place to begin putting
workers, pensioners, women and youth in control of the grexit and
reconstruction process.
http://www.cpdweb.org/events/Greek-solidarity-tour.shtml
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Re: [Marxism] Fwd: Convert to the Drachma – Piece of Cake. Right… | naked capitalism

2015-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 7/15/15 9:21 AM, Andrew Pollack wrote:

Yes, I remember when all those separate currencies made the transition
*TO* the euro, how entire societies fell into chaos and barbarism, dogs
were fighting humans for flesh from rotting corpses, and how all the
economists agreed it should never have been attempted.


No, that did not happen but then again it took a number of years to 
design and implement new systems. Speaking of which, I got a chuckle out 
of one comment at Naked Capitalism:


Edward Qubain
July 15, 2015 at 8:14 am
Can Greece survive for a while with a non-IT currency? That is how 
countries operated 100 years ago.




He was answered by Nathan Tankus who is *for* a Grexit but who 
recommended my article to Smith, who is also *for* a Grexit. I should 
mention that Nathan's dad has worked in IT for many years at a higher 
level than me and probably knows the terrain from conversations with his 
dad.


Nathan Tankus
July 15, 2015 at 8:24 am
a currency is internationally useful because it lines up with the 
standards of that society. An IT system transported back 100 years 
wouldn’t be all that useful for a currency in international terms 
because all these IT systems are designed to interact with IT systems 
around the world.


Without electronic trading of the currency (which requires an IT 
transition) no one will transact in Drachmas internationally because the 
FX risk is literally incalculable. It would of course be used 
domestically and there would be a cash exchange rate with the Euro but 
not much beyond that. if you’re a Greek who consumes food to survive, 
uses electricity and/or has some basic medical needs you may question 
your ability to survive in that case.

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[Marxism] Tsipras will rely on opposition to beat Syriza rebels in vote

2015-07-15 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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FT, July 14, 2015 11:10 pm
Tsipras will rely on opposition to beat Syriza rebels in vote
Henry Foy and Eleftheria Kourtali in Athens

Alexis Tsipras, the Greek prime minister, will rely on opposition 
lawmakers to shore up his fractious Syriza party in a parliamentary vote 
on Wednesday where fresh austerity measures must be passed to unlock 
€86bn of crucial financial support. However, the process could leave his 
government in tatters.


Locked in his Maximos Mansion for a day of meetings with senior party 
officials, Mr Tsipras spent Tuesday attempting to suppress a rebellion 
within Syriza and drawing up plans for Wednesday’s hastily arranged 
vote; the outcome will be a litmus test of his leadership, and of the 
allegiance of MPs within his mutinous anti-austerity party.


Since returning from a bruising weekend in Brussels with his country’s 
creditors, culminating in a 17-hour meeting in which he agreed to 
stomach the intrusive EU package, one of his MPs has resigned and 
another has vowed to do the same once he has voted against the deal.
A further 28 MPs from Mr Tsipras’s coalition government have vowed not 
to vote in favour of the measures, which have been condemned by some as 
a betrayal of their party’s beliefs.


“I took crucial decisions . . . I will not allow anyone to judge whether 
my decisions suit the left,” Mr Tsipras said in a television interview 
on Tuesday evening.


“The text we brought back from Brussels is very bad,” he said in a 
wide-ranging defence of his decision to accept the package. “[But] we 
had on the table a deal or Grexit.”


The resulting rebellion will force the Greek prime minister to rely on 
votes from his centrist and centre-right opposition, who have pledged 
their support for the package but appear unwilling to entertain the idea 
of a national coalition government. Mr Tsipras will therefore have to 
either dump his non-compliant lawmakers after the vote, and risk having 
a minority administration, or tolerate their disobedience.
Mr Tsipras also faces a difficult time with the country’s parliamentary 
speaker, Zoe Konstantopoulou, one of Syriza’s most outspoken 
anti-austerity figures.


Ms Konstantopoulou, known for her vicious verbal attacks on opposition 
MPs in parliament and her heavy-handed attitude in the chamber, did not 
support the prime minister’s plan to negotiate a new bailout package 
last week. She has the power to disrupt or delay the crucial vote, and 
can be removed only by a no-confidence ballot.


Mr Tsipras said late on Tuesday that expelling MPs from his party was 
“not in his culture”, and that fresh elections were not in his 
“immediate intentions”, suggesting that he would seek to soldier on 
despite the backbench dissent.


“I will do everything in my power to keep Syriza together,” the prime 
minister said in his interview with ERT, a pro-government channel. “I 
respect the position and attitude of every MP . . . Everyone from an 
institutional role decides how they will respond to their responsibility 
based on conscience. The fact that we are institutional leaders does not 
mean we are dictators.


Details of the bill, named the “Emergency measures for the negotiation 
and agreement with the European Stability Mechanism” were released on 
Tuesday. They spell out the numerous tax, social security and pension 
reforms that Greece’s European partners have said must be passed on 
Wednesday if they are to open talks on a fresh €86bn bailout to save the 
country from bankruptcy.


Panayiotis Lafazanis, the energy minister and a fierce critic of Mr 
Tsipras’s attempts to strike a new deal with creditors, urged his fellow 
Syriza MPs on Tuesday to block the package. He described it as 
“unacceptable and unworthy of being credited to a radical party like 
Syriza and a fighting government which pledged to abolish the 
memorandums and austerity”.


Describing the country’s creditors as “financial assassins” and accusing 
them of treating Greece “as though it were their colony”, Mr Lafazanis 
said in a statement: “The government and the prime minister himself, 
even in the final hour, have the right and the opportunity to reposition 
themselves, and take back the deal before any final and conclusive 
decisions are taken by parliament.”


The leader of the Independent Greeks, a nationalist party that Mr 
Tsipras relies on to give his coalition a parliamentary majority, said 
on Tuesday that its 13 MPs will not back any measures agreed by the 
prime minister in Brussels that were not part of a pre-summit agreement 
struck with Greek lawmakers before Mr Tsipras met the country’s creditors.


“The deal that Tsipras went to accept