[Marxism] What spectre is haunting the Chinese academy?

2016-12-08 Thread Gary MacLennan via Marxism
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https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/09/china-universities-must-become-communist-party-strongholds-says-xi-jinping


The above article in the Guardian deal with Xi Jinping's speech about the
need for ideological control of the academy.  I snipped the following
excerpt

"Carl Minzner, an expert in Chinese law and politics from Fordham
University in New York, said Xi’s speech appeared to signal the next phase
of a decade-long campaign to wrest back control of areas it feared were
“getting out of control” such as the media, public interest law and
academia.  “What you are seeing is a reassertion of ideological control
because they feel that colleges and schools are the hotbeds for ideas that
potentially could be problematic; ideas of constitutionalism, ideas of
liberalism."

Are the spectre of constitutionalism and liberalism haunting the Chinese
Academy?  Are Chinese students different from student elsewhere, who are
moving into opposition to neoliberalism?
I taught at a provincial Chinese University for the whole of 1990 and
traveled reasonably widely at that time.  I have often remarked that I
never encountered a single Marxist.: Many members of the CCP but never a
Marxist.

In my classes on literature there was clearly articulated opposition to
discussing the social or political context of the literary work.  I
interpreted that as a backlash against Maoist aesthetic tyranny.

But I would say that the dominant political note was not a longing for
constitutionalism or liberalism or pragmatism but an abiding hatred of the
CCP hierarchy in the post Tienanmen Square  climate. The university
establishment countered with a pro-Confucian campaign. But I did not
perceive any great impact among my students. There was evidence of Maoist
nostalgia outside the academy.

Of course all that is long ago and it is 24 years since I have been to
China.  But I like to hope that maybe, just maybe, the youth of China will
find their way to assert the traditional desire of the young for autonomy
and social justice in a way that is not based on liberalism and
constitutionalism.

comradely

Gary
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Re: [Marxism] Fwd: Shackles and Dollars - The Chronicle of Higher Education

2016-12-08 Thread Mark Lause via Marxism
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Historians have been addressing this question for a long time.  To be fair
to the economists, sociologists and others, historians don't read each
other either.

The old notion of "keeping up with the literature" is a hangover from the
1950s when much of the profession--or someone in their circle--was at least
acquainted with virtually everyone else in the field.

The expression has rather evolved to become "keeping up with the most
important works being added to the literature."  And this is largely a
matter of keeping track of what the newly minted scholars are producing in
the elite universities.  Yes, class does apply here, as well.

For this reason, scholars continually reinvent the wheel.  Or is it
rediscovered?  And is it rediscovery if we are unsure about the previous
incarnations of the concept?  Is it round or merely circular with
dimensionality?  And is it still really a wheel if it's not part of a set
of similar such artifacts?  And is it the wheel that's important or our
idea about the identity of the wheel that we find so moving?

Solidarity!
Mark L.
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[Marxism] Fwd: And who are we to say the Syrian revolution is dead? - Al Jazeera English

2016-12-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2016/12/syrian-revolution-dead-161207115345297.html
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[Marxism] Fwd: Shackles and Dollars - The Chronicle of Higher Education

2016-12-08 Thread Michael Yates via Marxism
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Louis posted an essay, Shackles and Dollars, that is well worth reading. It is 
about the controversy between neoclassical economists and historians over 
slavery, with a focus on criticisms of Edward E. Baptist's The Half That never 
Was, a  most remarkable book. I wrote this on Louis's Facebook page:


"This is a very interesting essay. Quite frankly, the economists as almost 
always have a very narrow view of life. They think the world, no matter the 
issue, can be modeled mathematically. And variables isolated as if the world 
were a mechanism devoid of any and all social relationships, So in the end, 
there is really no point debating them. That the enormous increase in labor 
productivity within the slave cotton economy was due to new seeds, with no 
consideration of the relations of production Baptist so eloquently examines 
would be funny if it weren't so disgusting. And for the black economist Trevon 
Logan to argue that Baptist was mainly using slaves to satisfy his own need to 
tell us something new . . ." is truly preposterous. Though it does show that 
the neoclassical poison can be imbibed by anyone."
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[Marxism] Fwd: Shackles and Dollars - The Chronicle of Higher Education

2016-12-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Baptist’s language is extreme, and he has been criticized for stretching 
sources to the point of putting words in slaves’ mouths. But his 
principal concerns are of a piece with the growing literature on 
"Slavery’s Capitalism," to borrow the title of a new essay collection. 
Recent scholarship has stressed slavery’s modernity, its profitability, 
and its centrality to national development, as Harvard’s Sven Beckert 
wrote in a 2014 Chronicle Review survey of this research. Cotton 
accounted for more than half of U.S. exports. Planters drew on global 
markets to finance slave agriculture. Northern mills spun slave-grown 
cotton. "The slave economy of the Southern states had ripple effects 
throughout the economy," Beckert wrote, "not just shaping but dominating 
it."


If this doesn’t seem novel, in some ways it isn’t. Earlier scholars, 
from black Marxists like C.L.R. James and Eric Williams to neoclassical 
economists like Robert William Fogel and Stanley L. Engerman, dealt with 
related themes. But what is important to understand is how much the new 
work departs from the paradigm that shaped historians’ views for 
decades. Slavery, as Eugene D. Genovese presented it in his 1974 book 
Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made (Pantheon), was a unique 
constellation of labor relations that was in the capitalist world, but 
not of it. Genovese saw the institution as a self-contained system 
marked by frequent bargaining between master and slave over the limits 
of slaveowners’ authority.


http://www.chronicle.com/article/ShacklesDollars/238598
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[Marxism] Fwd: An Islamophobic progressive? | SocialistWorker.org

2016-12-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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From Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama, to supposed liberal firebrand 
Elizabeth Warren and down through the ranks, leading Democrats have gone 
out of their way to say they will give Trump a chance. Their behavior 
proves they are more concerned with the stability of the two-party 
system than with resisting Trump's reactionary agenda.


But Gabbard's political project is more disturbing than the usual 
opportunist behavior of a cynical and calculating politician. It flows 
from her commitment to Hindu fundamentalism. Gabbard is a devotee of the 
Hindu sect Gaudiya Vaishnavism and apparently a follower of a splinter 
group from the Hare Krishnas.


Like anyone else, Gabbard's religious affiliations, in and of 
themselves, should not be the subject of criticism. But in her case, 
they are connected to reactionary political positions. Thus, Gabbard has 
expressed deeply homophobic sentiments in common with the religious 
doctrine she embraces. Gabbard only recently disavowed her previous 
anti-LGBT bigotry when she decided to run for Congress in one of 
Hawaii's most liberal districts.


full: https://socialistworker.org/2016/12/08/an-islamophobic-progressive
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[Marxism] Fwd: Tie-wearing fascists: Western elites do business with Assad

2016-12-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Assad and his wife have a remarkably similar background to many elite 
figures in the West. Like Libya's Gaddafi dynasty, the House of Assad 
has strong connections to the United Kingdom. Bashar was studying 
ophthalmology in London when his brother Bassel dashed his chances of 
becoming president by smashing his Mercedes into a roundabout at 80mph.


His wife, Asma, is British-Syrian, went to a private school, studied at 
King’s College, London and spent time working as a banker before 
becoming First Lady. The regime has sought to capitalise on Asma and 
build up an image for her as a sort of Syrian Princess Diana, including 
through her involvement in charity work. Her philanthropy, alas, does 
not extend to asking her husband to stop gassing Syria's civilians.


Even the regime's poisonous propagandist, Bouthaina Shaaban, was 
educated at the University of Warwick, and the language she uses in 
interviews with western media outlets suggests the extent to which she 
understands western liberals and how to appeal to their values; Assad 
means stability, secularism, safety from the massed forces of jihad. For 
this, Syria must burn, but the ends justify the means.


It is, of course, nonsense. The idea that Assad can be portrayed as a 
force for stability when he barely governs his disintegrating country, 
when he relies on foreign militias, jihadists and sectarian fanatics to 
provide his ground troops and Russia to provide most of his air power, 
is absurd.


Assad as the last bulwark of civilisation against terrorism is a 
laughable idea, given it is widely known that the government flooded the 
country with jihadists to swallow up the revolution, and that his regime 
appears to have extensive links with IS.


For some people, Assad's actions since 2011 haven't been enough to put 
them off. The extermination of half a million people aside, Bashar's 
just like us, right? It might not be completely delusional, after all.


full: 
https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/comment/2016/12/8/tie-wearing-fascists-western-elites-do-business-with-assad

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[Marxism] Fwd: Are Jill Stein and the Green Party Being Played By Democrats? Will the Recount Split the Green Party? | Black Agenda Report

2016-12-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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By Bruce Dixon.

The problem is the way the Green party is currently organized. It’s a 
national federation of state parties that doesn’t really require much of 
its state level affiliates. There is no common definition of who party 
members are, and consequently party officers, however highly motivated 
they might be, are not accountable to any significant base of members. 
In most cases there is no stable source of party funding like membership 
dues to fund offices, organizers or any of the activities which you’d 
expect to see in a bona fide party of the left.


There are a number of Greens around the country (I’m one of them) intent 
on transforming their party into a dues-paying membership based 
organization with a more explicitly socialist bent which can fund 
offices, organizers and carry on some of the social movement activities 
which US leftists have been accustomed to leaving in the hands of 
nonprofits funded by the one percent. But this is for the months to 
come. Right now, it’s difficult to argue that the Green national 
steering committee has a whole lot more small d democratic legitimacy 
than the Stein campaign.


If this is a movement and we’re building a real party we have to get 
used to handling disagreements without pronouncing anathema on one another.


full: http://blackagendareport.com/node/5477
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[Marxism] [UCE] book for review

2016-12-08 Thread George Snedeker via Marxism
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Socialism and Democracy is looking for someone to review a very interesting new 
book:

Edited by Andrew T. Lamas, Todd Wolfson, and Peter N. Funke: The Great Refusal, 
Temple University Press. This book deals with the relevance of Herbert 
Marcuse's social theory to the understanding of contemporary social movements. 

 

If you are interested in reviewing this book, write to me at 
george.snede...@verizon.net





George Snedeker

Book review Editor

 
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[Marxism] Fwd: I’m the union leader Donald Trump attacked. I’m tired of being lied to about our jobs. - The Washington Post

2016-12-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2016/12/08/im-the-union-leader-donald-trump-attacked-im-tired-of-being-lied-to-about-our-jobs/
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[Marxism] Trump’s Likely Labor Pick, Andrew Puzder, Is Critic of Minimum Wage Increases

2016-12-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, Dec. 8 2016
Trump’s Likely Labor Pick, Andrew Puzder, Is Critic of Minimum Wage 
Increases

By NOAM SCHEIBER and MAGGIE HABERMAN

President-elect Donald J. Trump is expected to name Andrew F. Puzder, 
chief executive of the company that operates the fast food outlets 
Hardee’s and Carl’s Jr. and an outspoken critic of the worker 
protections enacted by the Obama administration, to be secretary of 
labor, people close to the transition said on Thursday.


Mr. Puzder has spent his career in the private sector and has opposed 
efforts to expand eligibility for overtime pay, while arguing that large 
minimum wage increases hurt small businesses and lead to job loss among 
low-skilled workers.


He strongly supports repealing the Affordable Care Act, which he 
maintains has helped create a “restaurant recession” because rising 
premiums have left middle- and working-class people with less money to 
spend dining out.


Mr. Puzder will arguably have less experience in government than any 
labor secretary since the early 1980s, when President Ronald Reagan 
appointed a longtime construction executive named Raymond J. Donovan. 
Mr. Donovan’s tenure was marked by an easing of numerous regulations.


In selecting Mr. Puzder, Mr. Trump appears to be banking on the idea 
that he can replicate some of his own appeal. Mr. Puzder, too, is a 
successful businessman prone to making populist pronouncements — he 
complained that “big corporate interests” and “globalist companies” were 
supporting Hillary Clinton in the presidential election — and the 
occasional streak of political incorrectness.


The advertisements that Mr. Puzder’s companies runs to promote its 
restaurants frequently feature women wearing next to nothing while 
gesturing suggestively. “I like our ads,” he told the publication 
Entrepreneur. “I like beautiful women eating burgers in bikinis. I think 
it’s very American.”


But Mr. Trump is also taking a risk that a wealthy chief executive will 
be viewed as a credible advocate for workers.


In a 2012 filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Mr. 
Puzder’s company listed his base salary as over $1 million. “Annual base 
salaries should be competitive and create a measure of financial 
security for our executive officers,” the filing said.


Many advocates of raising the minimum wage significantly argue that it 
is necessary to provide a measure of financial security to ordinary workers.

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[Marxism] Washington Post Refuses to Retract Article Defaming Naked Capitalism and Other Sites

2016-12-08 Thread Ralph Johansen via Marxism

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http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2016/12/washington-post-refuses-to-retract-article-defaming-naked-capitalism-and-other-sites.html?utm_source=feedburner_medium=email_campaign=Feed%3A+NakedCapitalism+%28naked+capitalism%29

My message sent to wapo:

I am old enough to remember seeing in the news reel at my local theater 
Joseph McCarthy holding up to the cameras a piece of paper and intoning 
in his inimitable droning voice, "I have here in my hand a list of 205 
known members of the Communist Party who were “working and shaping 
policy” in the State Department.


People's livelihoods and reputations were thereby smeared for life. 
Never did McCarthy back his claims with evidence, nor did he retract his 
scurrilous accusation. Now, tell me how what Jeff Bezos and co. are 
doing in this instance is in any significant way different from what 
McCarthy did to these people back in 1956. What finally put it squarely 
before the American public in its proper dimensions and earned McCarthy 
Congressional censure was when Boston attorney Joseph Welch asked 
McCarthy, “Have you no sense of decency, sir?”


Ralph Johansen

Someone added at Naked Capitalism:

But then I sigh; and, with a piece of scripture,
Tell them that God bids us do good for evil:
And thus I clothe my naked villainy
With old odd ends stolen out of holy writ;
And seem a saint, when most I play the devil.

[Shakespeare, King Richard III, Act 1]





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[Marxism] Philly socialists

2016-12-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Posted to FB by Tim Horras:

Very proud of Philly Socialists, which has just surpassed 100 
dues-paying members here in Philadelphia. While we remain a somewhat 
idiosyncratic, highly localized phenomenon within the socialist milieu, 
in the half-decade since our founding (2011) we have grown in leaps and 
bounds, so we must be doing something right.


While at this time we are based in a single city, I can see a day not 
too long from now when we unify and fuse with other like-minded 
socialist collectives and come into our own as an increasingly resonant 
voice within the larger movement. This process is already well on its 
way thanks to the hard work of our comrades at Kentucky Workers League. 
Next year, my goal is to focus on organizing at the national level with 
the help of Will Emmons, Justin Stanley and others.


2017 will mark several big changes in my life. In addition to the birth 
of my daughter, I will be resigning from my five-year tenure as Chair of 
this organization. I couldn't imagine leaving my post with the 
organization being any better positioned than it is right now. It's 
inspiring to see the young leaders in the group who have taken up the 
banner and are preparing to strike it in a new direction. While I plan 
to offer my counsel, the party will be theirs to lead.


But don't worry, I'm not going anywhere. There's a big to-do in 
Washington D.C. next month I'm expecting to attend. Maybe you've heard 
about it? I'll be there, but I won't be up on the dais with the 
sycophants, fawning over the president-elect. I'll be in the streets 
with tens of thousands of ordinary Americans, saying: "Not without a fight!"

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[Marxism] Fwd: Donald Trump Attacks President Of Union That Represents Carrier Workers | The Huffington Post

2016-12-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-carrier-chuck-jones_us_5848b3c0e4b0f9723d003415
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[Marxism] Fwd: bellingcat - How Relevant to Syria is Syria’s Regime? - bellingcat

2016-12-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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In the recent Aleppo offensive in February of 2016, in which opposition 
forces headed largely by Jabhat Fatah al-Sham captured numerous 
strategic points involved in breaking the siege of eastern Aleppo city, 
alleged Hezbollah fighters were captured on video mocking the Syrian 
Arab Army for being effectively nonexistent. “We can’t find them 
anywhere,” one Hezbollah fighter says, perhaps referencing reported 
cases of SAA fighters fleeing from their positions – like in the heavily 
fortified military academy complex – in response to successful advances 
by opposition fighters.


These two instances are simply a slice of all the unheard chatter shared 
between fighters across the battlefield in Syria, but they capture the 
current state of Assad’s armed forces better than most: both involve 
foreign agents – fighting on behalf of Assad – speaking contemptuously 
of the regime they’re fighting for.


full: 
https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2016/12/08/relevant-syria-syrias-regime/

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[Marxism] After the fall of East Aleppo

2016-12-08 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Privately, Lavrov, like Pyrrhus before him, fears what victory looks 
like. What does “inhabited Syria”, the phrase I used earlier, actually 
mean, when victory has been declared? A pile of rubble, one ruined city 
after another, whose citizens will be totally dependent on aid for years 
to come?


To support the areas their bombers have destroyed, Russia will have to 
start putting hospitals and doctors on the ground, which they have 
already started doing in east Aleppo. These, in turn, will require 
protection, Russian boots on the ground who will then become targets for 
rebel attacks. Air power is no use in a guerilla urban war.


Think of how long the Taliban have survived the might of US and allied 
air power. For, with the fall of Aleppo, the tables will turn once 
again, as they did when Russia entered the war. Rebel forces will no 
longer be protecting areas from the assault of pro-Assad militias. They 
will instead mount classic guerilla hit-and-run attacks on areas under 
government control. Assad does not have the capacity to provide the 
physical protection conquered areas need.


full: http://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/when-aleppo-falls-822497804
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