[Marxism] India: how and why the poor don't count

2017-02-20 Thread Philip Ferguson via Marxism
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According to the World Bank, India’s nominal GDP crossed the $ 2 trillion
mark in 20141, and is slated to grow at close to 8 per cent annually in
2016 and 20172. To put this in perspective: In 1991, the year the Indian
economy was opened up and we embraced neoliberal policies, the Indian GDP
was about $275 billion, which by the turn of the century had doubled to
$481 billion. But the really rapid growth of the Indian economy has been in
the last 15 years, which saw GDP increase by almost four-and-a-half times.
One needs to remember that these include years which saw the greatest
global recession since the 1930s. Thus, for the economy as a whole the
promised ‘achche din’ seem to be happening and there are numbers to prove
it. The policymakers who have been rooting for further opening up and
freeing of the economy have been justifiably sporting a smug expression
with this quantitative endorsement of their position.

However, one vexing question for them is that some people continue to claim
that all this growth has not translated into alleviation of poverty–the
‘poor’ have been stubbornly. . .

full at:
https://rdln.wordpress.com/2017/02/21/india-how-and-why-the-poor-dont-count/
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[Marxism] Fwd: Deep in Brazil’s Amazon, Exploring the Ruins of Ford’s Fantasyland - The New York Times

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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From the start, ineptitude and tragedy plagued the venture, 
meticulously documented in a book by the historian Greg Grandin that I 
read on the boat as it made its way up the Tapajós. Disdainful of 
experts who could have advised them on tropical agriculture, Ford’s men 
planted seeds of questionable value and let leaf blight ravage the 
plantation.


https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/20/world/americas/deep-in-brazils-amazon-exploring-the-ruins-of-fords-fantasyland.html
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[Marxism] More on the guy who is assisting Trump bring peace to Ukraine

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, Dec. 17, 2007
Real Estate Executive With Hand in Trump Projects Rose From Tangled Past
By CHARLES V. BAGLI

It is a classic tale of reinvention, American style.

Born in the Soviet Union in 1966, Felix H. Sater immigrated with his 
family to Brighton Beach when he was 8 years old. At 24 he was a 
successful Wall Street broker, at 27 he was in prison after a bloody bar 
fight, and at 32 he was accused of conspiring with the Mafia to launder 
money and defraud investors.


Along the way he became embroiled in a plan to buy antiaircraft missiles 
on the black market for the Central Intelligence Agency in either Russia 
or Afghanistan, depending on which of his former associates is telling 
the story.


But in recent years Mr. Sater has resurfaced with a slightly different 
name and a new business card identifying him as a real estate executive 
based on Fifth Avenue. And although he may not be a household name, one 
of the people he is doing business with is: Donald J. Trump.


Mr. Sater — who now goes by the name Satter — has been jetting to 
Denver, Phoenix, Fort Lauderdale, Fla., and elsewhere since 2003, 
promoting potential projects in partnership with Mr. Trump and others. 
In New York, the company Mr. Sater works for, Bayrock Group, is a 
partner in the Trump SoHo, a sleek, 46-story glass tower condominium 
hotel under construction on a newly fashionable section of Spring Street.


But much remains unknown about Mr. Sater, 41, and determining the truth 
about his past is a bit like unraveling the plot of a spy novel: Almost 
every character tells a different tale.


A federal complaint brought against him in a 1998 money laundering and 
stock manipulation case was filed in secret and remains under seal. A 
subsequent indictment in March 2000 stemming from the same investigation 
described Mr. Sater as an “unindicted co-conspirator” and a key figure 
in a $40 million scheme involving 19 stockbrokers and organized crime 
figures from four Mafia families.


The indictment asserted that Mr. Sater helped create fraudulent stock 
brokerages that were used to defraud investors and launder money. Mr. 
Sater and his lawyer, Judd Burstein, repeatedly refused to discuss in 
detail his role in the stock scam.


But a onetime friend, Gennady Klotsman, who is known as Gene and who was 
accused with Mr. Sater as a co-conspirator, contends that they both 
pleaded guilty in 1998, and that Mr. Sater began cooperating with the 
authorities. Prosecutors are unwilling to discuss either the 1998 
complaint or the 2000 indictment.


“I’m not proud of some of the things that happened in my 20s,” Mr. Sater 
said in an interview. “I am proud of the things I’m doing now.”


Mr. Sater, who has an untitled position at Bayrock, said he started 
spelling his name as Satter to “distance himself from a past” in an age 
when anyone can look up a name on Google. But he continues to use the 
name Sater on the deed to his house on Long Island.


Mr. Burstein added, “He does not hide his past, and difficulties he had, 
from anybody he does business with.”


But Alex Sapir, president of the Sapir Organization, a partner in Trump 
SoHo, said he was “not happy” to have just learned of Mr. Sater’s past 
on Thursday. “This is all news to me,” he said.


Mr. Trump also said he was surprised to learn of Mr. Sater’s past. “We 
never knew that,” he said of Mr. Sater. “We do as much of a background 
check as we can on the principals. I didn’t really know him very well.”


Mr. Trump said that most of his dealings with Bayrock had been with its 
founder, Tevfik Arif, and that his son Donald and his daughter Ivanka 
were playing active roles in managing the project. Neither Bayrock nor 
Mr. Trump has been accused of wrongdoing.


Mr. Sater has generally kept a low profile on the Trump projects, 
although he mingled with guests and the owners at the September party 
introducing Trump SoHo. Mr. Trump and Mr. Sater were also together in 
Loveland, Colo., in 2005, where they were interviewed by a reporter for 
The Rocky Mountain News about potential development deals in nearby 
Denver. Mr. Trump said he did not recall Mr. Sater’s being there.


“They seemed to get along just fine,” said Justin Henderson, a Denver 
developer who worked with Mr. Trump and Mr. Sater on an ultimately 
unsuccessful deal to build the tallest towers in Colorado. “It seemed 
that Mr. Trump relied heavily on Mr. Sater’s opinion on certain markets.”


Mr. Sater’s latest transformation could prove to be a cautionary tale 
for Mr. Trump, who has carefully molded his image into an international 
brand that has extended from real estate to bottled water, men’s 

[Marxism] Fwd: Legacy of Rio Olympics So Far Is Series of Unkept Promises - The New York Times

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/15/sports/olympics/rio-stadiums-summer-games.html
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Re: [Marxism] Fwd: Ditching the Deep State | Jacobin

2017-02-20 Thread Gary MacLennan via Marxism
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Interesting article no doubt and my thanks for posting it.  Myself tends to
disagree with his conclusions but then what I think of as the "deep state"
is not what he thinks the concept means.

I grant the notion of the state as a strategic field and also the notion
that there are factions etc within the state.

But if we step back from that picture then we can see that the American
state has  had a broad directional unity.  That unity is fracturing because
of the crisis within the neoliberal paradigm. The same crisis had put the
deplorables and the menagerie of misfits in the Oval Office.  And there are
some sections of the state that do not like that and are getting to like it
even less.  Whether we call them the Deep State or not does not exercise my
mind overly.  But then as I have often said I am Irish and we scatter words
like drunken sailors spend dollars on a Saturday night.

comradely

Gary

On Tue, Feb 21, 2017 at 3:33 AM, Louis Proyect via Marxism <
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu> wrote:

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>
>
>
> https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/02/deep-state-michael-flynn-
> leaks-federal-bureaucracy-trump/
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[Marxism] [UCE] Fwd: The Rise and Fall of the Socialist Party of America | Jacobin

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Long but interesting.

https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/02/rise-and-fall-socialist-party-of-america/
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[Marxism] Milo Yiannopoulos’s Pedophilia Comments Cost Him CPAC Role and Book Deal

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, Feb. 20 2017
Milo Yiannopoulos’s Pedophilia Comments Cost Him CPAC Role and Book Deal
By JEREMY W. PETERS

WASHINGTON — Milo Yiannopoulos, the provocateur and Breitbart News 
editor, was under pressure on several fronts Monday after the 
publication of a video in which he condones sexual relations with boys 
as young as 13 and laughs off the seriousness of pedophilia by Roman 
Catholic priests.


The organizers of the Conservative Political Action Conference rescinded 
their invitation for him to speak later this week. Simon & Schuster said 
it was canceling publication of his forthcoming book, “Dangerous.” And 
there were calls online for Breitbart to sever ties with him.


The episode, which unraveled quickly online over the weekend, put many 
conservatives in a deeply uncomfortable position. They have long 
defended Mr. Yiannopoulos’s attention-seeking stunts and racially 
charged antics on the grounds that the left had tried to hypocritically 
censor his right to free speech.


But endorsing pedophilia, it seemed, was more than they could tolerate. 
The board of the American Conservative Union, which includes veterans of 
the conservative movement like Grover Norquist and Morton Blackwell, 
made the decision to revoke Mr. Yiannopoulos’s speaking slot and condemn 
his comments on Monday.


“We initially extended the invitation knowing that the free speech issue 
on college campuses is a battlefield where we need brave, conservative 
standard-bearers,” Matt Schlapp, the chairman of the American 
Conservative Union, said in a written statement.


Regarding Mr. Yiannopoulos’ comments, Mr. Schlapp called them 
“disturbing” and said his explanation of them was insufficient.


After the video leaked on Twitter from a conservative group called the 
Reagan Battalion, Mr. Yiannopoulos denied that he had ever condoned 
child sexual abuse, noting that he was a victim himself as he blamed his 
“British sarcasm” and “deceptive editing” for leading to a misunderstanding.


But in the tape, the fast-talking polemicist is clear that he has no 
problem with older men abusing children as young as 13, which he then 
conflates with relationships between older and younger gay men who are 
of consenting age.


“No, no, no. You’re misunderstanding what pedophilia means,” Mr. 
Yiannopoulos says on the tape, in which he is talking to radio hosts in 
a video chat. “Pedophilia is not a sexual attraction to somebody 13 
years old who is sexually mature. Pedophilia is attraction to children 
who have not reached puberty,” he adds, dismissing the fact that 
13-year-olds are children.


The notion of consent, he says, is “arbitrary and oppressive.”

Conservatives reacted with near unanimous disgust at the comments. Some 
expressed bewilderment that conference organizers would extend an 
invitation to Mr. Yiannopoulos in the first place, given his history of 
statements that have been offensive to blacks, Muslims and generally 
pushed the bounds of decency. Twitter has banned him.


“Colossal misjudgment,” Rich Lowry, editor of National Review, wrote on 
Twitter. “Now CPAC has put itself in the role of ‘censor.’ And for what? 
Some clicks and headlines?”


Guy Benson, the writer and radio host, who also happens to be gay, wrote 
on Twitter that Mr. Yiannopoulos seemed to have been “designed in a 
laboratory in order to perpetuate some of the ugliest stereotypes about 
gays and conservatives.”

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[Marxism] "I am not your Negro"

2017-02-20 Thread John Reimann via Marxism
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My wife and I saw "I am Not Your Negro" yesterday. Based on the writings of
James Baldwin, it's one of the best movies I've seen in recent years. As
opposed to almost all other Hollywood films, this movie has a subtlety to
it. One brilliant point is makes - profound, really - is the relationship
between a (white) culture that ignores the historic racism that is so
intrinsic to our history and the sleek, plump shallowness of this consumer
culture. It's not a "revolutionary" film in the sense that it doesn't put
forward a strategy or program, etc., but it does what art is supposed to
do: Make us think and help us see things in a new light... and hold our
attention.

You won't be "entertained" if you see it, but you'll be glad you did. (I
don't know if it's playing in other countries, but if it is, seeing it will
help a lot in terms of understanding the US.)


John Reimann
-- 
"No one is going to give you the education you need to overthrow them."
Asata Shakur
Check out:https:http://oaklandsocialist.com and //
www.facebook.com/WorkersIntlNetwork?ref=stream
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Re: [Marxism] Fwd: Disaster Islamism | Salvage

2017-02-20 Thread DW via Marxism
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Actually, Louis, it is not *exactly* a duplicate posting. The take outs
from the article was completely different. The second one is important.
I've largely argued this same point...about the only one I've ever
commented on regarding Syria at all, that regime change was never really
part of the US agenda. It was some, but that was more wishful thinking on
part of the U.S. I don't hold the position that the U.S. *supports* Assad,
which is I know is popular among some on the left, but at least here, with
regards to the actual 'support' the U.S. gave the FSA, it is absolutely
correct. Perhaps the only exception was the 2013 or 2014 incident where the
Saudis or Qataris supplied TOW II anti-tank missiles. Exactly 18 of them.
And took out 18 Russian made T-72 and T-90 tanks. And that was that.

Even more directly, and well before the Russians intervened with men and
machines, the US could of taken out the Syrian fixed and rotary winged air
force in 4 hours flat. Most of it's armor in 4 days. So the idea that the
US was interested in regime change my questions is: why didn't they?

I was challenged on this several time. Youtube video links were provided by
pro-Assadists to me that showed  several incidents of MANPADS being used.
Since I'm somewhat educated on this from the technology POV, I replied that
this was absolutely correct. But they were *Russian* made anti-aircraft
missiles that were seized from Syrian troops or brought over by deserters
from the army, not US supplied Stingers.

David Walters
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Re: [Marxism] Fwd: Disaster Islamism | Salvage

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Sorry for the duplicate posting.
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[Marxism] Fwd: Disaster Islamism | Salvage

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Contrast this with the supply of anti-aircraft MANPADS. Air power, first 
his own and then Russian, is the primary reason that Assad has not 
fallen. If you were intent on toppling a regime and were arming its 
bloodthirsty sectarian opponents to the teeth, would you not supply them 
with anti-aircraft weapons as a matter of urgency? Yet these have not 
been forthcoming, because US policy was, and remains, in the words of 
Obama’s deputy national security advisor quoted in the New York Times 
article above, to avoid the ‘transfer of heavier weapons’. The FSA 
desperately requested anti-aircraft weapons from the US to defend Aleppo 
in the summer of 2013. None were sent, nor offered. Not only this, but 
the US actively blocked attempts by Qatar to supply Syrian rebels with 
anti-aircraft weaponry, as reported in the New York Times article of 13 
August 2013, ‘Arms Shipments from Sudan seen to Syria Rebels’. The US 
administration believed – probably accurately – that such weaponry might 
be used against American or Israeli interests. If this is an attempt to 
overthrow the regime, it is a rather poor show.


Contrary to fantasy (based on misinterpretations of low-level 
intelligence revealed by Wikileaks), and allowing that there have been 
debates within US ruling circles, and that its strategies have been 
incompetent and/or incoherent, there is not, and never has been, an 
American imperial policy to overthrow the Ba’athist regime in Damascus. 
In December of 2011, by which time Assad’s inability to fully rule the 
country had become clear, the US recognised the Syrian National Council 
as the ‘leading and legitimate representative of the Syrian people’ for 
a period of ‘transition’. But the US preference for this ‘transition’ 
has always been that it be a ‘managed’ one from within the regime. The 
model for US policy on Syria was the ‘managed’ – now distinctly 
unmanageable – transition from the rule of Ali Abdullah Saleh in Yemen 
to his deputy Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi. President Obama reiterated the 
point in his press conference in October 2015, stating that US policy in 
Syria was for an outcome that ‘keeps the state intact, that keeps the 
military intact’. The only difference with Russia was the status of 
Assad himself. David Petraeus, former US viceroy of Iraq and proponent 
of a more muscular US policy on Syria – and the man responsible for 
Sycamore Timber – was explicit to the Kurdish news organisation Rudaw in 
March 2015 that the priority was not Assad but ‘clearly ISIS because 
that supports the effort in Iraq’.


full: http://salvage.zone/in-print/disaster-islamism/
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[Marxism] Fwd: Disaster Islamism | Salvage

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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To begin with, the model Syrian uprising → Islamist militias → ISIS is 
false. It is true that after five years of unconscionable slaughter and 
abandonment, Syrian opposition politics has come to be dominated by a 
form of Sunni Islamo-nationalism. The softer form of this trend is found 
in parts of the (still extant) Free Syrian Army (FSA) brigades, its hard 
sectarian Jihadi variant in Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (the former Al-Qa’ida 
affiliate known previously as Jabhat Al-Nusra) with Ahrar al-Sham, the 
main militia in Northern Syria, occupying a continuum in between. This 
trend is, to say the least, deeply worrying for the future of any 
revival of the hopes of the Syrian revolution[*]. Besieged and bombed by 
not one but two imperial powers; assassinated by militias largely 
recruited from the non-Sunni minorities; abandoned and slandered by the 
external Left for their inconvenient uprising against a self-proclaimed 
‘resistance’ regime – in this context the turn towards Sunni identity 
politics amongst the Syrian populace is a tragedy. It is not a surprise.


ISIS is not, however, the inevitable outcome of that politics. The 
organisation’s exterminationist Sunni chauvinism against religious 
minorities, such as the Alawites from whom the core of the Syrian 
Ba’athist security apparatus are drawn, is undeniable. But in word, 
thought and deed ISIS has always considered its foremost enemy 
‘apostasy’ (the revolution, the FSA and the anti-Assad opposition more 
generally) rather than ‘unbelief’ (the Assad regime).


full: http://salvage.zone/in-print/disaster-islamism/
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[Marxism] Fwd: Ditching the Deep State | Jacobin

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/02/deep-state-michael-flynn-leaks-federal-bureaucracy-trump/
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[Marxism] Fwd: A Big Shoe Just Dropped

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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More on Trump's shady connections to Ukrainian and Russian mob/financiers.

http://talkingpointsmemo.com/edblog/a-big-shoe-just-dropped
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[Marxism] Fukushima a lurking global catastrophe

2017-02-20 Thread Dennis Brasky via Marxism
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Without question, an old saw – what goes around comes around – rings true
when it comes to radiation, and it should admonish (but it doesn’t phase
‘em) strident nuclear proponents, claiming Fukushima is an example of how
safe nuclear power is “because there are so few, if any, deaths” (not
true). As Chernobyl clearly demonstrates: Over time, radiation cumulates in
bodily organs. For a real life example of how radiation devastates human
bodies, consider this fact: 453,391 children with bodies ravaged, none born
at the time of the Chernobyl meltdown in 1986, today receive special
healthcare because of Chernobyl radiation-related medical problems like
cancer, digestive, respiratory, musculoskeletal, eye disease, blood
disease, congenital malformation, and genetic abnormalities. Their parents
were children in the Chernobyl zone in 1986 (Source: Chernobyl’s Legacy:
Kids With Bodies Ravaged by Disaster, USA Today, April 17, 2016).

Still, the world embraces nuclear power more so than ever before as it
continues to expand and grow. Sixty reactors are currently under
construction in fifteen countries. In all, 160 power reactors are in the
planning stage and 300 more have been proposed. Pro-Nuke-Heads claim
Fukushima proves how safe nuclear power is because there are so few, if
any, deaths, as to be inconsequential. That’s a boldfaced lie.

Here’s one of several independent testimonials on deaths because of
Fukushima Diiachi radiation exposure (many, many, many more testimonials
are highlighted in prior articles, including USS Ronald Reagan sailors on
humanitarian rescue missions at the time): “It’s a real shame that the
authorities hide the truth from the whole world, from the UN. We need to
admit that actually many people are dying. We are not allowed to say that,
but TEPCO employees also are dying. But they keep mum about it,” Katsutaka
Idogawa, former mayor of Futaba (Fukushima Prefecture), Fukushima Disaster:
Tokyo Hides Truth as Children Die, Become Ill from Radiation – Ex-Mayor, RT
News, April 21, 2014.

full article -
http://www.counterpunch.org/2017/02/20/fukushima-a-lurking-global-catastrophe/
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[Marxism] Fwd: Segregation in the South - The Atlantic

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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But what few people know is that the South wasn’t always so segregated. 
During a brief window of time between the end of the Civil War and the 
turn of the 20th century, black and white people lived next to each 
other in Southern cities, creating what the historian Tom Hanchett 
describes as a “salt-and-pepper” pattern. They were not integrated in a 
meaningful sense: Divisions existed, but “in a lot of Southern cities, 
segregation hadn’t been fully imposed—there were neighborhoods where 
blacks and whites were living nearby,” said Eric Foner, a Columbia 
historian and expert on Reconstruction. Walk around in the Atlanta or 
the Charlotte of the late 1800s, and you might see black people in 
restaurants, hotels, the theater, Foner said. Two decades later, such 
things were not allowed.


full: 
https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/02/segregation-invented/517158/

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[Marxism] A Back-Channel Plan for Ukraine and Russia, Courtesy of Trump Associates

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(The "associates" are like Trump: two-bit con artists or outright crooks.)

NY Times, Feb. 20 2017
A Back-Channel Plan for Ukraine and Russia, Courtesy of Trump Associates
By MEGAN TWOHEY and SCOTT SHANE

A week before Michael T. Flynn resigned as national security adviser, a 
sealed proposal was hand-delivered to his office, outlining a way for 
President Trump to lift sanctions against Russia.


Mr. Flynn is gone, having been caught lying about his own discussion of 
sanctions with the Russian ambassador. But the proposal, a peace plan 
for Ukraine and Russia, remains, along with those pushing it: Michael D. 
Cohen, the president’s personal lawyer, who delivered the document; 
Felix H. Sater, a business associate who helped Mr. Trump scout deals in 
Russia; and a Ukrainian lawmaker trying to rise in a political 
opposition movement shaped in part by Mr. Trump’s former campaign 
manager Paul Manafort.


At a time when Mr. Trump’s ties to Russia, and the people connected to 
him, are under heightened scrutiny — with investigations by American 
intelligence agencies, the F.B.I. and Congress — some of his associates 
remain willing and eager to wade into Russia-related efforts behind the 
scenes.


Mr. Trump has confounded Democrats and Republicans alike with his 
repeated praise for the Russian president, Vladimir V. Putin, and his 
desire to forge an American-Russian alliance. While there is nothing 
illegal about such unofficial efforts, a proposal that seems to tip 
toward Russian interests may set off alarms.


The amateur diplomats say their goal is simply to help settle a 
grueling, three-year conflict that has cost 10,000 lives. “Who doesn’t 
want to help bring about peace?” Mr. Cohen asked.


But the proposal contains more than just a peace plan. Andrii V. 
Artemenko, the Ukrainian lawmaker, who sees himself as a Trump-style 
leader of a future Ukraine, claims to have evidence — “names of 
companies, wire transfers” — showing corruption by the Ukrainian 
president, Petro O. Poroshenko, that could help oust him. And Mr. 
Artemenko said he had received encouragement for his plans from top 
aides to Mr. Putin.


“A lot of people will call me a Russian agent, a U.S. agent, a C.I.A. 
agent,” Mr. Artemenko said. “But how can you find a good solution 
between our countries if we do not talk?”


Mr. Cohen and Mr. Sater said they had not spoken to Mr. Trump about the 
proposal, and have no experience in foreign policy. Mr. Cohen is one of 
several Trump associates under scrutiny in an F.B.I. counterintelligence 
examination of links with Russia, according to law enforcement 
officials; he has denied any illicit connections.


The two others involved in the effort have somewhat questionable pasts: 
Mr. Sater, 50, a Russian-American, pleaded guilty to a role in a stock 
manipulation scheme decades ago that involved the Mafia. Mr. Artemenko 
spent two and a half years in jail in Kiev in the early 2000s on 
embezzlement charges, later dropped, which he said had been politically 
motivated.


While it is unclear if the White House will take the proposal seriously, 
the diplomatic freelancing has infuriated Ukrainian officials. Ukraine’s 
ambassador to the United States, Valeriy Chaly, said Mr. Artemenko “is 
not entitled to present any alternative peace plans on behalf of Ukraine 
to any foreign government, including the U.S. administration.”


At a security conference in Munich on Friday, Mr. Poroshenko warned the 
West against “appeasement” of Russia, and some American experts say 
offering Russia any alternative to a two-year-old international 
agreement on Ukraine would be a mistake. The Trump administration has 
sent mixed signals about the conflict in Ukraine.


But given Mr. Trump’s praise for Mr. Putin, John Herbst, a former 
American ambassador to Ukraine, said he feared the new president might 
be too eager to mend relations with Russia at Ukraine’s expense — 
potentially with a plan like Mr. Artemenko’s.


It was late January when the three men associated with the proposed plan 
converged on the Loews Regency, a luxury hotel on Park Avenue in 
Manhattan where business deals are made in a lobby furnished with 
leather couches, over martinis at the restaurant bar and in private 
conference rooms on upper floors.


Mr. Cohen, 50, lives two blocks up the street, in Trump Park Avenue. A 
lawyer who joined the Trump Organization in 2007 as special counsel, he 
has worked on many deals, including a Trump-branded tower in the 
republic of Georgia and a short-lived mixed martial arts venture 
starring a Russian fighter. He is considered a loyal lieutenant whom Mr. 
Trump trusts to fix difficult 

[Marxism] Texas Oil Fields Rebound from Price Lull, but jobs Are Left Behind

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(This is what accounts for the disappearance of good paying jobs, much 
more than trade deals.)


NY Times, Feb. 20 2017
Texas Oil Fields Rebound from Price Lull, but jobs Are Left Behind

The industry is embracing technology, and finding
new ways to pare the labor force. But as jobs go away,
what of presidential promises to bring them back?

By CLIFFORD KRAUSS

MIDLAND, Tex. — In the land where oil jobs were once a guaranteed road 
to security for blue-collar workers, Eustasio Velazquez’s career has 
been upended by technology.


For 10 years, he laid cables for service companies doing seismic testing 
in the search for the next big gusher. Then, powerful computer hardware 
and software replaced cables with wireless data collection, and he lost 
his job. He found new work connecting pipes on rigs, but lost that job, 
too, when plunging oil prices in 2015 forced the driller he worked for 
to replace rig hands with cheaper, more reliable automated tools.


“I don’t see a future,” Mr. Velazquez, 44, said on a recent afternoon as 
he stooped over his shopping cart at a local grocery store. “Pretty soon 
every rig will have one worker and a robot.”


Oil and gas workers have traditionally had some of the highest-paying 
blue-collar jobs — just the type that President Trump has vowed to 
preserve and bring back. But the West Texas oil fields, where activity 
is gearing back up as prices rebound, illustrate how difficult it will 
be to meet that goal. As in other industries, automation is creating a 
new demand for high-tech workers — sometimes hundreds of miles away in a 
control center — but their numbers don’t offset the ranks of field hands 
no longer required to sling chains and lift iron.


So while there is a general sense of relief in the oil patch that a 
recovery is gaining momentum, discussions at company meetings and family 
kitchen tables are rife with aching worries, especially among those who 
are middle-aged with no more than a high school education.


Roughly 163,000 oil jobs were lost nationally from the 2014 peak, or 
about 30 percent of the total, while oil prices plummeted, at one point 
by as much as 70 percent. The job losses just in Texas, the most 
productive oil-producing state, totaled 98,000.


Several thousand workers have come back to work in recent months as the 
price of oil has begun to rise again, but energy experts say that 
between a third and a half of the workers who lost their jobs are not 
returning. Many have migrated to construction or even jobs in renewable 
energy, like wind power.


“People have left the industry, and they are not coming back,” said 
Michael Dynan, vice president for portfolio and strategic development at 
Schramm, a Pennsylvania manufacturer of drilling rigs. “If it’s a 
repetitive task, it can be automated, and I don’t need someone to do 
that. I can get a computer to do that.”


Indeed, computers now direct drill bits that were once directed 
manually. The wireless technology taking hold across the oil patch 
allows a handful of geoscientists and engineers to monitor the drilling 
and completion of multiple wells at a time — onshore or miles out to sea 
— and supervise immediate fixes when something goes wrong, all without 
leaving their desks. It is a world where rigs walk on their own legs and 
sensors on wells alert headquarters to a leak or loss of pressure, 
reducing the need for a technician to check.


And despite all the lost workers, United States oil production is 
galloping upward, to nine million barrels a day from 8.6 million in 
September. Nationwide, with a bit more than one-third as many rigs 
operating as in 2014, production is not even down 10 percent from record 
levels.


Some of the best wells here in the Permian Basin that three years ago 
required an oil price of over $60 a barrel for an operator to break even 
now need about $35, well below the current price of about $53.


Much of the technology has been developed by the aviation and automotive 
industries, along with deepwater oil exploration, over more than a 
decade. But companies drilling on land were slow to adapt until oil 
prices crashed and companies needed to get efficient quickly or go out 
of business.


All the big companies, and many smaller ones, have organized teams of 
technicians that collect well and tank data to develop complex 
algorithms enabling them to duplicate the design for the most productive 
wells over and over, and to repair valves and other parts before they 
break down.


The result is improved production and safety, but also a far smaller 
work force, and one that is increasingly morphing from muscle to brain 
power.



[Marxism] Fwd: An Economic Prophet for Our Time - The Chronicle of Higher Education

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Dale narrates Polanyi’s life through a series of internal 
contradictions. Born into a Jewish family, Polanyi came to identify 
strongly with Christian morality. He was a supporter of peasants but 
lived an almost entirely urban life. He has become one of the 20th 
century’s best-known social democrats but disliked much of the social 
democracy of his day. He was a humanist — as Dale puts it, "in the sense 
that he held that anything that violates human dignity should be 
subjected to theoretical criticism and practical obstruction" — but he 
frequently defended Stalin’s Russia, and he married a Bolshevik. He is 
remembered as a warm and generous friend and colleague but took himself 
to task in a letter to his brother as an "impossible person" who 
suffered periodic bouts of serious depression.


full: http://www.chronicle.com/article/An-Economic-Prophet-for-Our/239211
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[Marxism] Fwd: Inequality after 150 years of Capital | Michael Roberts Blog

2017-02-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://thenextrecession.wordpress.com/2017/02/19/inequality-after-150-years-of-capital/
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[Marxism] New Zealand politics: Key and after Key

2017-02-20 Thread Philip Ferguson via Marxism
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A few people here may be interested in New Zealand. John Key recently
stepped down as leader of the National Party and prime minister, to be
replaced by his deputy-leader and finance minister Bill English. Key was to
the left of the NZ Labour Party on a few important economic issues
concerning workers' incomes and working hours' English is cut from the same
cloth. Anyway, here are a few pieces on the state of the NZ economy and how
National Party policy fits in.

https://rdln.wordpress.com/2017/02/19/key-and-after-key/
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