[Marxism] Marx was not a Greeny

2017-04-20 Thread David McMullen via Marxism

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Marx was not a Greeny

The attempt by John Bellamy Foster of Monthly Review to show that Marx 
was a greeny requires some rather weird interpretations of Marx's writings.


https://youtu.be/12zU8z8e6x0
Duration 5:27

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The Communist Manifesto Project Website
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Transcript

Marx was not a Greeny

There is a prevailing view that being left-wing means being green. We 
are all meant to be watermelons - green on the outside and red on the 
inside. This is a view that I totally reject and I have covered the 
issue to some extent in the recent video on economic growth.
Staking a claim to be the biggest watermelons are people who call 
themselves "ecological Marxists". They claim that if Marx were around 
today he too would be a greeny. In their view he would be like them and 
support organic agriculture and a steady state economy based on 
renewable resources that would provide everyone with so-called 
"sufficiency". In such a world, the economies of the poor countries 
would increase a bit while those of the rich countries would shrink a 
lot. The most notable exponent of this view is John Bellamy Foster, the 
editor of The Monthly Review. He goes through the writings of Marx and 
tortures them until they deliver what he wants.


Foster draws our attention to a number of Marx's views that you could 
use to start building a case that he was a Greeny. Marx was concerned 
about the destruction of natural stocks of fertile soil, forests and 
fish that were needed by future generations. He also commented on how 
consumption often included frivolities that reflected people's 
alienation rather than real needs and that human thriving requires more 
than increased consumption. Foster also correctly points out that when 
Marx talked about mastering nature he did not mean destroying it but 
mastering its laws and harnessing it accordingly. However, from here on 
the argument begins to get really weird.


Foster tries to extract greenness from the fact that Marx was a 
materialist who believed we lived in a material world where we depended 
on plants and animals for food, water to drink and air to breath. This 
is a rather silly argument given that you would be hard to find someone 
who disagrees with this view.


Foster also misconstrues Marx's constant reference to the fact that 
capitalists are compelled by the forces of competition to accumulate 
capital in order to survive. He tries to make out that Marx actually 
disapproved of this phenomenon. In fact, Marx’s view was that this is 
what made capitalism superior to previous class societies where the 
ruling class wasted all the surplus value on conspicuous consumption. 
Instead of being compelled to accumulate these societies were compelled 
to stagnate. By reinvesting most of the surplus value, capitalism 
delivers economic and social progress.


Foster also picks up on Marx's analysis of the contradiction between 
town and country. In the separation of town and country, Marx was 
concerned about two things. Firstly it stunted the brains of those in 
the country and ruined the physical health of those in the city.
Secondly it meant a break in the nutrient cycle as human waste and food 
scraps were not returned to the farm but instead dumped in rivers and 
oceans. This transfer of people from the land to cities was an 
inevitable part of capitalist development. Capitalist farming needed 
less workers and the cost to the soil and to workers of concentrating 
the latter in the cities was of no concern to industrial capitalists.


However, these contradictions are being resolved without having to 
spread the population evenly over the landscape. High density living in 
large cities can now be quite healthy and comfortable. Living in the 
countryside no longer means being cut off from the world, given modern 
modes of transport and communications. This modern transport can also 
truck in fertilizer, be it human waste, animal manure or the synthetic 
kind that is now produced in abundance. Indeed, the present concern is 
excessive nutrients and resulting emissions into ground water or the 
atmosphere. The best hope for dealing with this under present capitalist 
conditions is through increased regulation and better management 
including greater adoption of precision farming.


The greening of Marx of course requires Foster to explain away how Marx 
and Engels talked about communism unleashing the productive forces. He 
claims this thoroughly un-green viewpoint was confined to their youthful 
less mature 

[Marxism] NZ imperialism, ANZAC Day and Gallipoli

2017-04-20 Thread Philip Ferguson via Marxism
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Next Tuesday (April 25) is ANZAC Day in New Zealand, the main 'patriotic'
day. It commemorates the attempt of New Zealand, Britain, Australia, Canada
etc to invade Turkey in 1915 - an invasion that turned into a bloody
defeat, as it happens. Folks might be interested in these articles about
Gallipoli, NZ imperialism. . .

https://rdln.wordpress.com/2017/04/21/gallipoli-and-new-zealand-imperialism/
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[Marxism] on plant closures and other disasters for the working class

2017-04-20 Thread Gary MacLennan via Marxism
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Walter Benjamin Thesis IX

My wing is ready to fly
*I would rather turn back*
For had I stayed mortal time
I would have had little luck.
*– Gerhard Scholem, “Angelic Greetings”*

There is a painting by Klee called Angelus Novus. An angel is depicted
there who looks as though he were about to distance himself from something
which he is staring at. His eyes are opened wide, his mouth stands open and
his wings are outstretched. The Angel of History must look just so. His
face is turned towards the past. Where we perceive a chain of events, he
sees one single catastrophe which keeps piling wreckage upon wreckage and
hurls it in front of his feet. The angel would like to stay, awaken the
dead, and make whole what has been smashed. But a storm is blowing from
Paradise; it has got caught in his wings with such violence that the angel
can no longer close them. This storm irresistibly propels him into the
future to which his back is turned, while the pile of debris before him
grows skyward. This storm is what we call progress.
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[Marxism] Fwd: Jared Kushner: Top White House Adviser and NYC Rat Lord | Village Voice

2017-04-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.villagevoice.com/news/jared-kushner-top-white-house-advisor-and-nyc-rat-lord-9875824
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Re: [Marxism] In ‘Janesville,’ When the G.M. Plant Closed, Havoc Followed,

2017-04-20 Thread Andrew Pollack via Marxism
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All too close, both in geography and tragic outcomes, is this story also
from today's Times:

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/19/business/economy/united-mine-workers-retiree-health-plan.html
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[Marxism] In ‘Janesville,’ When the G.M. Plant Closed, Havoc Followed,

2017-04-20 Thread Michael Yates via Marxism
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The review of the book about what happened in Janesville, Wisconsin after the 
GM plant closed is interesting. When I quit teaching and took to the road, 
Janesville was where we spent our first night, on the way to work at 
Yellowstone National Park.

We knew about what the author of the book describes a long time ago, during the 
1980s in Johnstown, PA and other factory towns in the Rust Belt. Studies then, 
one of which I helped with, showed that retraining of laid off workers was a 
dead end. I used to teach a good many of them. And the social consequences of 
plant closings were readily apparent. During the 1990s I taught auto workers at 
a GM plant near Pittsburgh. Some were far from home, like some men in 
Janesville, working at other GM plants, as their contract gave them the right 
to do. I heard some awful stories. Suicides, illness, family troubles, not to 
mention that some were working 7-day weeks and 12 hour days, to earn enough 
money to get through the next disaster. Some had suffered multiple plant 
closings.


When economic catastrophes occur, lives and communities are shattered. Bad 
things happen, and they get worse for the next generation. Drugs, crime, you 
name it. Then the economy improves and the media, capitalists, and public 
officials sing the praises of the resilience of the free market economy. But 
underneath the surface, hidden from most of us, is extreme human misery. We act 
as if what happened didn't happen. Oh well, we say, life goes on.
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[Marxism] Fwd: bellingcat - Anatomy of a Sarin Bomb Explosion (Part II) - bellingcat

2017-04-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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There are firm reports of responders going to rescue people becoming 
victims. However there are videos taken in locations some distance away 
from the impact site. People wearing little or no protective gear are 
seen handling the victims. Why are they not being seriously affected by 
Sarin? The simple answer is that these victims were affected by aerosol 
and/or vapour. Very little material actually got deposited on them. Even 
if it did, it would have been in the order of a few milligrams. And it 
takes 1700 milligrams over a period of time to kill someone by simple 
absorption. Responders aren’t falling over because, simply, the math 
doesn’t work and Sarin isn’t a magical substance.


full: 
https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2017/04/20/anatomy-sarin-bomb-explosion-part-ii/

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[Marxism] In ‘Janesville,’ When the G.M. Plant Closed, Havoc Followed

2017-04-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, April 20 2017
In ‘Janesville,’ When the G.M. Plant Closed, Havoc Followed
By JENNIFER SENIOR

JANESVILLE
An American Story
By Amy Goldstein
351 pages. Simon & Schuster. $27.

Over the course of his career, Paul D. Ryan, the House speaker, has been 
described as a policy nerd, a lightweight, a canny tactician, a dreadful 
tactician, a man of principle and a man whose vertebrae have 
mysteriously gone missing.


But in the opening pages of “Janesville: An American Story,” Amy 
Goldstein’s moving and magnificently well-researched ethnography of a 
small Wisconsin factory city on economic life support, Ryan is just 
another congressman, pleading on behalf of his hometown, population 63,000.


It’s 2008, and Ryan has just received a phone call from Rick Wagoner, 
then the chairman and chief executive of General Motors, to alert him 
that the company will shortly be stopping all production in Janesville.


The news is too improbable to register. Janesville has a storied place 
in labor history, changing and repurposing itself as the times required. 
Barack Obama used its plant as a backdrop for a speech about the economy 
early on in his 2008 campaign. Most presidential candidates eventually 
buzz through. The place has been manufacturing Chevrolets for 85 years. 
The congressman is stunned.


“Give us Cavaliers,” he begs. “Give us pickups.” Any model other than 
the unpopular SUVs the plant is currently churning out, he means. “You 
know you’ll destroy this town if you do this!” he yells into the phone.


Whether the closure of this fabled 4.8-million-square-foot facility does 
or does not destroy Janesville is for the reader to decide. Goldstein, a 
longtime staff writer for The Washington Post who was part of a 
reporting team that won a Pulitzer Prize in 2002, opts for complexity 
over facile explanations and easy polemics. (Neither Obama nor Ryan 
comes off looking particularly good; and no, she does not conclude that 
these layoffs put Donald J. Trump in the White House.) Her book follows 
a clutch of characters over the course of five years, from 2008 to 2013, 
and concludes with an epilogue in the present, when unemployment in 
Janesville is less than 4 percent.


Terrific news, you might say. But that number belies some harsh 
realities on the ground, as we learn throughout the book. Real wages in 
the town have fallen. Marriages have collapsed. And Janesville, a town 
with an unusual level of civic commitment, unity and native spirit — the 
Ryan family has been there for five generations — has capitulated to the 
same partisan rancor that afflicts the rest of the nation.


It was not the sort of place, for instance, where a beloved local 
politician might find someone unfurling his middle finger at him during 
Labor Fest — until 2011, which happened to be the year that Scott 
Walker, a flamboyantly anti-union and polarizing figure, took up 
residence in the governor’s mansion. The town is now riven by “an 
optimism gap,” as Goldstein calls it, with dispossessed workers on one 
side and bullish businesspeople on the other.


“Janesville” joins a growing family of books about the evisceration of 
the working class in the United States. What sets it apart is the 
sophistication of its storytelling and analysis.


The characters are especially memorable. This may be the first time 
since I began this job that I’ve wanted to send notes of admiration to 
three people in a work of nonfiction.


Readers will also finish “Janesville” with an extremely sobering 
takeaway: There’s scant evidence that job retraining, possibly the sole 
item on the menu of policy options upon which Democrats and Republicans 
can agree, is at all effective.


In the case of the many laid-off workers in the Janesville area, the 
outcomes are decidedly worse for those who have attended the local 
technical college to learn a new trade. (Goldstein arrives at this 
conclusion, outlined in detail, by enlisting the help of local labor 
economists and poring over multiple data sets.) A striking number of 
dislocated G.M. employees don’t even know how to use a computer when 
they first show up for classes at Blackhawk Technical College. “Some 
students dropped out as soon as they found out that their instructors 
would not accept course papers written out longhand,” Goldstein writes.


It makes you realize how challenging — and humiliating — it can be to 
reinvent oneself in midlife. To do so requires a kind of bravery for 
which no one gets a medal.


But perhaps the most powerful aspect of “Janesville” is its simple 
chronological structure, which allows Goldstein to show the chain 
reaction that something so 

[Marxism] Fwd: Statement On the Khan Sheikhoun Massacre and the US Strike Against the Assad Regime | Socialist Party USA

2017-04-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.socialistpartyusa.net/single-post/2017/04/19/Statement-On-the-Khan-Sheikhoun-Massacre-and-the-US-Strike-Against-the-Assad-Regime
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[Marxism] Fwd: Should Democratic Socialists Be Democrats? - In These Times

2017-04-20 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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A debate--sort of--between two DSA'ers. Chris Maisano refers to the DP 
as a dung heap but adds "We should not reject electoral politics 
entirely." When he refers to "electoral politics", he means voting for 
liberal Democrats. The other DSA'er has a much more traditional "inside" 
perspective.


http://inthesetimes.com/article/20034/should-democratic-socialists-be-democrats-sanders-perez-ellison-pelosi
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