Re: [Marxism] Raed Fares, leader of Kafranbel killed by HTS gunmen in Idlib

2018-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 11/28/18 8:56 PM, Chris Slee wrote:

Louis Proyect says:

"Actually, there have been very few murders of civil society activists by Islamists 
in Syria".

I am not sure how many, but there have been some.  On 9 December 2013, four activists in 
Douma - Razan Zeitouneh, Wael Hamada, Samira Khalil and Nazem Hamadi - were abducted by 
armed men and disappeared.  In the absence of any information about them since then, we 
can assume they were murdered. According to Robin Yassin-Kassab and Leila al-Shami, 
"Most people blame Zahran Alloush's Jaysh al-Islam, Douma's strongest militia, for 
the abduction".  (Burning Country, Pluto Press, 2016, page x)



Don't you realize how idiotic you seem bringing up the name of only four 
people in a total of 7 years?


I guess not.


In the case of Raed Fares and Hamoud Juneid, I would be inclined to suspect 
Turkish military intelligence, which has been accused of killing opponents of 
the Sochi deal.  But I admit I have no evidence to confirm this suspicion.


Maybe it was the Cali cartel.



Louis says:

"...Syria would have been better off if Islamists had taken power in 2013 or so and 
rapidly closed economic and political ranks with Turkey".

Replacing one oppressive regime by another was not the aim of the revolution.  The 
"Kurdish leadership" rightly rejected this false choice.


Yeah, it took choice C, which involved a non-aggression pact with the 
Baathist Third Reich. The PYD must have read Molotov's autobiography.

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Re: [Marxism] The case against “The case against open borders” | SocialistWorker.org

2018-11-28 Thread Michael Meeropol via Marxism
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I'm actually arguing from the tendency for wages to equalize at equal skill
levels --- If there are open borders, then the international working class
will move to higher wage (and higher SOCIAL wage) countries --- putting
downward pressure on both ---

Without a socialist (=workers') government to force capitalists to pay good
wages to all, a social democratic government will be constantly facing a
fight to keep capitalists from undercutting current wages by hiring the
newest immigrants ---

Will the population receiving the benefits of the social democratic
"welfare state" permit immediate entry into the group of recipients?

It is not LOGICALLY impossible -- it just would probably take as MUCH
political mobilization as an outright seizure of power from the capitalists
---

Think of how slavery ended -- not with solidarity between non-slaveholding
Souhern whites and slaves but with a military conquest by the North
followed by (in some states over a decade of) occupation by the union army
to prevent ex Confederates from creating a system that was almost as bad as
slavery --- AND THAT EFFORT was ultimately defeated.   (by 1877 it had been
defeated politically ---the short-lived trans-racial alliance of poor
farmers under the Populist Party pre-1896 was also defeated --- leading to
almost 60 years of Jim Crow -- which was also defeated not by a white-black
alliance in the South but by federal law enforced by federal troops ---)

In effect, I am arguing that OUR SIDE has a rough road ahead making the
pro-solidarity argument in favor of open borders ---

(by the way -- before the Labor Aristocracy argument you have Marx's
writings that British workers needed to fight in solidarity with immigrant
Irish workers -- RESISTING the tendency to oppose Irish immigration into
Britain because the Irish would work for lower wages --- he famously stated
in a letter to Engels (don't know the cite, sorry) that Britain not only
had a Bourgeois Landowning class and a Bourgoisie proper but was developing
a Bougeois working class --- "For a country that exploits the whole world,
this is not surprising."  (or something like that).

it is not surprising that the period in which the US working class made its
most significant gains vis a vis capital was between the Depession and the
1970s --- during which time as a result of draconian immigration laws
adopted in the 1920s (as well as World War II and the depression) --- the
percentage of the population that was immigrant fell dramatically --- only
to begin rising after the immigration reform of 1965.

Yes -- we must "storm heaven's gate" but we have to really work hard to
make the solidarity case ---


On Wed, Nov 28, 2018 at 1:03 PM A.R. G  wrote:

> > the social democratic model of high real wages and a strong
> "social wage" created by some version of the welfare state (more generous
> in Europe than in the US for sure) is unfortunately inconsistent with an
> open borders reality
>
> Hi,
>
> Can you send some literature on this? I am assuming you are referring to
> Lenin's idea about the labor aristocracy? On what empirical grounds do we
> judge that social democracy is inconsistent with "open borders"?
>
> Amith R. Gupta
>
>
> On Wed, Nov 28, 2018 at 8:02 AM Michael Meeropol via Marxism <
> marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu> wrote:
>
>>   POSTING RULES & NOTES  
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>>
>> Though I am mostly persuaded by comrade Chacon's arguments against the
>> Nagle article (which I haven't read) I do believe that we on the left face
>> a conundrum --- the social democratic model of high real wages and a
>> strong
>> "social wage" created by some version of the welfare state (more generous
>> in Europe than in the US for sure) is unfortunately inconsistent with an
>> open borders reality ---
>>
>> Obviously, the solution to the "push" that leads people to risk (and lose)
>> their lives fleeing North Africa, Middle East wars, Central Ameican death
>> squads and criminal gangs needs to be removed by massive revolutionary
>> changes in the global South  the US and Europe can do a lot to
>> ameliorate the situation --- (the US mostly does more harm than good, of
>> course).
>>
>> But until real wages in the world become equal with a "race to the top"
>> rather than a race to the bottom there will be a tension between open
>> borders and (global north) working class incomes 
>>
>> 

Re: [Marxism] Raed Fares, leader of Kafranbel killed by HTS gunmen in Idlib

2018-11-28 Thread Chris Slee via Marxism
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Louis Proyect says:

"Actually, there have been very few murders of civil society activists by 
Islamists in Syria".

I am not sure how many, but there have been some.  On 9 December 2013, four 
activists in Douma - Razan Zeitouneh, Wael Hamada, Samira Khalil and Nazem 
Hamadi - were abducted by armed men and disappeared.  In the absence of any 
information about them since then, we can assume they were murdered. According 
to Robin Yassin-Kassab and Leila al-Shami, "Most people blame Zahran Alloush's 
Jaysh al-Islam, Douma's strongest militia, for the abduction".  (Burning 
Country, Pluto Press, 2016, page x)

In the case of Raed Fares and Hamoud Juneid, I would be inclined to suspect 
Turkish military intelligence, which has been accused of killing opponents of 
the Sochi deal.  But I admit I have no evidence to confirm this suspicion.

Louis says:

"...Syria would have been better off if Islamists had taken power in 2013 or so 
and rapidly closed economic and political ranks with Turkey".

Replacing one oppressive regime by another was not the aim of the revolution.  
The "Kurdish leadership" rightly rejected this false choice.

Chris Slee


From: Marxism  on behalf of Louis Proyect 
via Marxism 
Sent: Tuesday, 27 November 2018 1:14:59 PM
To: Chris Slee
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Raed Fares, leader of Kafranbel killed by HTS gunmen in 
Idlib

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On 11/26/18 6:24 PM, Chris Slee via Marxism wrote:

 This suggests to me that Raed Fares and Hamoud Juneid may have been 
murdered by the Turkish state or a group under its control.

Actually, there have been very few murders of civil society activists by
Islamists in Syria. Of course, there is Daesh but it has nothing to do
with the struggle against Assad. Frankly, for all of the junk put out by
Norton, Blumenthal and Khalek, Syria would have been better off if
Islamists had taken power in 2013 or so and rapidly closed economic and
political ranks with Turkey. Of course, if the idiotic Kurdish
leadership had continued its filthy non-aggression pact with Assad,
there might have been consequences.
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[Marxism] GM layoffs are another victory for capital over labor - The Washington Post

2018-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2018/11/26/gm-layoffs-are-another-victory-capital-over-labor/
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[Marxism] G.M., Not Trump, Is the Real Villain to Some Ohio Factory Workers

2018-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(This jackass reporter couldn't find a single Black worker to interview.)

NY Times, Nov. 28, 2018
G.M., Not Trump, Is the Real Villain to Some Ohio Factory Workers
By Noam Scheiber

LORDSTOWN, Ohio — After an election campaign in which he had pledged a 
manufacturing renaissance, President Trump came to this once-thriving 
industrial region of northeastern Ohio last year and all but waved a 
mission-accomplished flag.


The jobs are “all coming back,” he announced. “Don’t move, don’t sell 
your house.”


That vow collided with the shifting dynamics of the auto industry on 
Monday when General Motors told workers it was idling Lordstown’s prized 
Chevrolet factory.


“Some people were crying,” said Joyce Olesky, a 23-year employee of the 
plant. “I looked over and saw people who looked like they had the flu, 
turning white.”


Many Lordstown residents recalled that Mr. Trump had promoted steel 
tariffs and his trade savvy as a way to create jobs. But while critics 
faulted the president for failing to deliver what he promised, a number 
of workers were quick to exonerate him.


Some portrayed him as well intentioned but simply outgunned by larger 
economic forces. Others suggested that whatever Mr. Trump’s flaws, they 
paled in comparison to those of General Motors, which they considered 
the real culprit.


“I believe that no matter tariff or not, G.M. will continue to take our 
cars out of this country because it’s cheaper to do it and ship it 
back,” said Ms. Olesky, a Trump supporter.


Beyond the roughly 1,600 jobs that are likely to be lost at the plant, 
there are a few dozen suppliers employing thousands of workers in the 
region, along with businesses here in the Mahoning Valley that will be 
hit hard by the loss of customers.


On Monday morning, Earl Ross, the owner of Ross’ Eatery & Pub, a social 
hub in Lordstown, was in a tree stand poised to hunt deer when he 
received a text message about the news. “My reaction was a sick 
stomach,” Mr. Ross said, “and for the whole rest of the day, I just sat 
in the rain and thought about the future.”


There is also the likely effect on the housing market, as workers try to 
offload mortgages amid the prospect of unemployment.


Jason Sickler, who has worked at the plant since 2000, said he would 
prepare his house for a possible sale as he contemplated whether to 
request a transfer to a General Motors operation in another city.


“I was literally nauseous yesterday when I walked out of there,” said 
Mr. Sickler, who enjoys his job in the trim department and is loath to 
relocate with a son still in high school. “Today I’m trying to get a 
better game plan, accept it a little more.”


In some ways the story of Lordstown in recent decades sounds a lot like 
the story of industrial America writ large. The number of workers at the 
G.M. plant peaked around 13,000 in the mid-1980s, according to the union 
there. It had dropped below 5,000 by this decade, as foreign competition 
and automation took their toll.


But in other respects G.M.’s presence allowed the village of about 3,200 
to defy the economic realities bearing down on the region.


Factory workers have helped generate millions of dollars in village 
income-tax revenue over the years to pay for infrastructure and other 
expenses. “We’ve been blessed with the ability to have money to do 
that,” said Arno Hill, who has served as mayor in two stints totaling 
nearly 20 years since the early 1990s.


Even during the recession and financial crisis of 2008 and 2009, which 
pushed G.M. into bankruptcy, the plant and the town were only briefly 
affected. And in 2010, when G.M. began to produce a new fuel-efficient 
sedan, the Chevrolet Cruze, in Lordstown, workers at the plant were 
overjoyed.


Marisol Gonzalez-Bowers, a veteran of the Lordstown plant, said she 
could easily take home $75,000 a year during the early half of this decade.


“Oh, my God, we were so excited,” said Marisol Gonzalez-Bowers, who has 
spent more than two decades at the plant. “We had three shifts, were 
running at full capacity. Twelve hours if you wanted it.” Ms. 
Gonzalez-Bowers said that with overtime, she could easily take home 
$75,000 a year during the early half of this decade.


Even with Lordstown’s relative durability, Mr. Trump’s vision of an 
industrial comeback resonated in town. Mr. Trump carried the county by 
about 6 percentage points, a nearly 30-point swing toward Republicans 
since President Barack Obama won it decisively in 2012.


But the day after the election, General Motors announced that it would 
eliminate a third shift at the Lordstown plant. After years of strong 
sales, the Cruze 

[Marxism] Sneak peak of Eugene V. Debs: A Graphic Biography

2018-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/4117-sneak-peak-of-eugene-v-debs-a-graphic-biography
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[Marxism] Jewish Professor Finds Swastikas Outside Her Office At Columbia Teachers College: Gothamist

2018-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://gothamist.com/2018/11/28/jewish_columbia_professor_swastika.php
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[Marxism] Kinshasa Makambo; Piripkura | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2018-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Despite their geographical distance and socioeconomic distinctions, the 
countries featured in two new documentaries have a lot in common. They 
are the Democratic Republic of Congo and Brazil, archetypes of the 
primitive accumulation of capital that Marx described as ones in which 
the treasures captured outside Europe by undisguised looting, 
enslavement, and murder, are floated back to the mother-country and 
turned into capital. Both countries relied on slavery and forced labor 
for capital accumulation. Additionally, in the modern age both furnished 
rubber for the burgeoning automobile industry. Finally, both are homes 
to vast rainforests that are being exploited for commodity production at 
the expense of the people who dwell within them. Humanity as a whole 
will suffer the deepening consequences of climate change as 
rainforests—the lungs of Mother Earth—get chopped down for the benefit 
of mining, farming, ranching, timber mills, and the like.


full: https://louisproyect.org/2018/11/28/kinshasa-makambo-piripkura/
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[Marxism] Did Someone Plant a Story Tying Paul Manafort to Julian Assange? - POLITICO Magazine

2018-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/11/28/paul-manafort-julian-assange-222694
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[Marxism] Open borders

2018-11-28 Thread Ken Hiebert via Marxism
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We do not control the borders.  If employers want “illegals” to work for them, 
they will be allowed in.
Our choice is how we will respond to the “illegals.”  And all our experiences 
tell us we must embrace them and do what we can to improve their conditions.
Only then will we take away the weapon of the desperate worker from the hands 
of the employers.

In part, what brought me to this view was a folk singer more than 50 years ago. 
 He sang Phil Ochs Bracero and he took a moment to explain that these workers 
would be allowed in to the US. until the harvest was over and then deported.

Any support on our part for border security will be used as a whip against the 
undocumented workers.

ken h
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Re: [Marxism] [UCE] The capitalist neoconservatives

2018-11-28 Thread John Reimann via Marxism
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Michael Meeropol writes "I hope a broad coalition that includes capitalists
can beat back the domestic neo-cons..."

The US capitalists beat back the neo cons when they installed Obama in
office. Or, more accurately, they became convinced that a different
strategy was necessary. We see how great that worked out.

Now, the problem is a lot more serious. In any case, what was required was
the near collapse of Iraqi society, a collapse from which it has not
recovered and may not ever recover.

But we are talking about a global situation here, and it's not only Trump.
We have Netanyahu in Israel, Morsi in India, Putin in Russia, Duterte in
the Philippines, Erdogan in Turkey, Assad in Syria and Bolsonaro coming to
power in Brazil. In my opinion, Ortega is also moving in a similar
direction, although I suspect that some on this list will strongly object
to this belief. All represent similar dynamics, some to a greater extreme
than others. They all represent capitalism entering into a greater and
greater stage of crisis on the one hand, while the working class on the
other hand is confused, divided and nearly paralyzed. When and if the
working class really moves, it will be to assert its class interests. The
very second there is the slightest hint of that, the capitalist class - all
wings of it - will desert the movement in droves. In fact, before any such
movement even starts to get under way the capitalist class and its
representatives will do all in their power to prevent the working class
from playing any serious role. To the extent they succeed will be to the
same extent that they demobilize and demoralize the working class. In other
words, help maintain the present direction of things.

John Reimann

On Wed, Nov 28, 2018 at 5:43 AM Michael Meeropol  wrote:

> The analogy to the destruction of the German capitalists who supported
> Hitler is chilling --
>
> today's neoconservative capitalists are presiding over the destruction of
> the planet --- perhaps some hundreds of millions of humans will survive and
> SOME organized forms of society may even flourish (Oreskes' novel THE
> COLLAPSE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION envisions a second Chinese People's
> Republic cerca 2093) but will it be socialist and humanist or authoritarian
> -- almost fascist?? 
>
> I hope a broad coalition that includes capitalists can beat back the
> domestic neo-cons ---
>
> Don't think that there will be a strong left to pick up the pieces if the
> neo-cons prevail (even if they don't the odds against civilization --
> ANYWHERE --- decrease every day).   Resistance is mostly existential (as in
> French existentialism not survival) --- we struggle even though we 're
> almost certain to lose!
>
>
>

-- 
*“In politics, abstract terms conceal treachery.” *from "The Black
Jacobins" by C. L. R. James
Check out:https:http://oaklandsocialist.com also on Facebook
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Re: [Marxism] The case against “The case against open borders” | SocialistWorker.org

2018-11-28 Thread Fred Murphy via Marxism
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Chacón affirms and concretizes bedrock principles of internationalism and
solidarity.

See also
https://www.viewpointmag.com/2018/11/07/from-what-shore-does-socialism-arrive/
:

“Today’s migration points to the multiple forms of exploitation and
dispossession that define the contemporary working class: from the
corporate land grabs, climate change, and state violence that make
subsistence farming impossible to the ways that the drug trade, finance,
and the “migration industry” are able to extract surplus independently of
the wage and, in the process, make life unliveable. Yet it also illustrates
the active capacity of the working class to pose new forms of resistance to
their subordination – or at least the conditions of their subordination –
within and in relation to the labor process.2 In other words, workers may
move to avoid specific working conditions, or to avoid being part of the
industrial reserve army that otherwise sets the conditions of exploitation
in a place like Honduras. In this sense, migration is autonomous because it
is something conceptually and logically prior to the emergence of the
state’s ever more extensive biopolitical and disciplinary border and labor
management techniques. These techniques don’t simply seek to stop migrant
flows, but actually use migrant flows to further segment and structure
labor markets along the migrant trail in the countries of origin,
reception, and those crossed along the way.”
“It is, after all according to Marx, the double freedom of
dispossession-cum-wage dependence which is the defining feature of the
working class and in this sense these individuals partaking in “the yearly
proletarian globe-hopping of seasonal workers by steamship, railroad and
automobile” or by “radical separation of airborne migration linked by years
of remittances and phone calls,” should hold a pride of place as the very
literal foot soldiers of the working class.4”
“The border and migration regimes of the capitalist state work not simply
to repel migrants or flex national sovereignty but to find new
opportunities for cheap labor, whether migrants are coming or going. The
point is that migrants are coming and going; their agency is the basis for
capital’s continually multiplying regimes of capture, and their movement is
thus part of a class struggle.”

On Wed, Nov 28, 2018 at 2:02 PM Michael Meeropol via Marxism <
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu> wrote:

> Though I am mostly persuaded by comrade Chacon's arguments against the
> Nagle article (which I haven't read) I do believe that we on the left face
> a conundrum ...

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>
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[Marxism] Open borders

2018-11-28 Thread Anthony Boynton via Marxism
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IMHO "Open Borders" is what is required for all imperialist countries, but
not for other countries.

I am writing in reply to Michael Meeropol. He wrote,

"But until real wages in the world become equal with a "race to the top"
rather than a race to the bottom there will be a tension between open
borders and (global north) working class incomes 

"Pushing solidarity is important but there is no question that this reality
makes it doubly harder ... "

Open borders is the most basic democratic right, the right to move from one
place to another.

The fact that it contradicts the existence of nation states at a very
fundamental level makes it what people used to call a "transitional
demand", but in reality ALL programmatic issues that meet the needs of the
working class and oppressed are transitional because achieving any one of
them intensifies the crisis of the system in one way or another.

Achieving a $15/hour minimum wage in the USA is a good example of what I
mean.

Opponents of the working class always latch on to these effects: raising
wages will cause employers to lay off workers, opening the borders will
result in competition for jobs and resources, etc, etc.

To the extent that their arguments are true, a revolutionary and really
socialist program must have answers at a higher level.

At this point in history, our program cannot be achieved in the short run,
so our answers can serve only to educate small numbers of people.

By the same token, the programmatic points developed 50 or one hundred
years ago also need to be revised. How can anyone talk about
"nationalizing" an industry when all of the main industries operate
internationally? Take the automobile industry as an example. Nationalize GM
in the USA? What about Canada, China, Mexico and the other countries whre
GM operates?

Similarly, how can the global warming catastrophe be addressed within a
single "nation state", even one like the USA? Toothless climate change
treaties?

Capitalism has truly gone beyond the limits of the "nation-state" but
cannot do without it either.

On the other hand, if we just march around with signs saying "world wide
socialist revolution now!" we will be marching alone.

James Cannon, despite all of his warts and nose hair, once wrote about
agitation, propaganda and education. To this he should have added,
development of theory.

Today's left is atomized, but growing. Dominated by abject reformism, but
searching for answers to problems that reformism cannot solve.

There are grounds for hope, but not if we just adapt to the arguments
against struggle.

Anthony.
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Re: [Marxism] The case against “The case against open borders” | SocialistWorker.org

2018-11-28 Thread A.R. G via Marxism
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> the social democratic model of high real wages and a strong
"social wage" created by some version of the welfare state (more generous
in Europe than in the US for sure) is unfortunately inconsistent with an
open borders reality

Hi,

Can you send some literature on this? I am assuming you are referring to
Lenin's idea about the labor aristocracy? On what empirical grounds do we
judge that social democracy is inconsistent with "open borders"?

Amith R. Gupta


On Wed, Nov 28, 2018 at 8:02 AM Michael Meeropol via Marxism <
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu> wrote:

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>
> Though I am mostly persuaded by comrade Chacon's arguments against the
> Nagle article (which I haven't read) I do believe that we on the left face
> a conundrum --- the social democratic model of high real wages and a strong
> "social wage" created by some version of the welfare state (more generous
> in Europe than in the US for sure) is unfortunately inconsistent with an
> open borders reality ---
>
> Obviously, the solution to the "push" that leads people to risk (and lose)
> their lives fleeing North Africa, Middle East wars, Central Ameican death
> squads and criminal gangs needs to be removed by massive revolutionary
> changes in the global South  the US and Europe can do a lot to
> ameliorate the situation --- (the US mostly does more harm than good, of
> course).
>
> But until real wages in the world become equal with a "race to the top"
> rather than a race to the bottom there will be a tension between open
> borders and (global north) working class incomes 
>
> Pushing solidarity is important but there is no question that this reality
> makes it doubly harder ...
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[Marxism] Trump forging his own Gaza on the southern border

2018-11-28 Thread Dennis Brasky via Marxism
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https://www.truthdig.com/articles/trump-is-forging-his-own-gaza-on-the-southern-border/
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[Marxism] another tipping point - disappearing salmon in Scotland

2018-11-28 Thread Dennis Brasky via Marxism
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>
> https://www.thebigwobble.org/2018/11/another-tipping-point-breached-salmon.html
> Another tipping point breached: Salmon have disappeared in Scotland: Not a
> single salmon caught during the entire season
>
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[Marxism] US - Farm bankruptcies surpass Great Recession levels in upper Midwest

2018-11-28 Thread Dennis Brasky via Marxism
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https://www.axios.com/trump-trade-war-farmers-upper-midwest-bankruptcy-88d4b7bf-1fb5-4316-a19a-c7cd4a48707e.html
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[Marxism] What White Supremacists Know | Boston Review

2018-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://bostonreview.net/race/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz-what-white-supremacists-know
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Re: [Marxism] Reification of Lukacs question

2018-11-28 Thread Glauber Ataide via Marxism
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Well, the concept of reification in *History and class consciousness* is
exactly what I research in my master's degree in Philosophy.

To begin with I recommend two guys; Andrew Feenberg (in English), and
Vincent Charbonnier (in French).

These are the ones who have helped me the most in my dissertation.

*- Vincent Charbonnier (a lot of articles)*

https://univ-tlse2.academia.edu/VincentCharbonnier

*- Andrew Feenberg*

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlIe5CHdeEo

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283279166_Lukacs's_Theory_of_Reification_and_Contemporary_Social_Movements




Am Mi., 28. Nov. 2018 um 13:10 Uhr schrieb Andrew Stewart via Marxism <
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu>:

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>
> I am looking for something to help my understanding of reification and the
> notion proposed by Lukacs in HISTORY AND CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS. Any
> suggestions deeply appreciated.
>
> Best regards,
> Andrew Stewart
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[Marxism] Jack Ma, China’s Richest Man, Belongs to the Communist Party. Of Course.

2018-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, Nov. 28, 2018
Jack Ma, China’s Richest Man, Belongs to the Communist Party. Of Course.
By Li Yuan

HONG KONG — Jack Ma, China’s richest man and the guiding force behind 
its biggest e-commerce company, belongs to an elite club of power 
brokers, 89 million strong: the Chinese Communist Party.


The party’s official People’s Daily newspaper included Mr. Ma, executive 
chairman of the Alibaba Group and the country’s most prominent 
capitalist, in a list it published on Monday of 100 Chinese people who 
had made extraordinary contributions to the country’s development over 
the last 40 years. The entry for Mr. Ma identified him as a party member.


It may sound contradictory that the wealthy Mr. Ma belongs to an 
organization that got its start calling for the empowerment of the 
proletariat. But Mr. Ma’s political affiliation came as no surprise to 
many Chinese and China watchers. Though it still publicly extols the 
principles of Karl Marx, the Chinese Communist Party largely abandoned 
collectivist doctrine in the post-Mao era, freeing private entrepreneurs 
to help build the world’s second-largest economy after the United States.


In fact, the disclosure reveals a party that is eager to prove its 
legitimacy by affiliating itself with capitalist success stories. Mr. Ma 
is a tech rock star in China, and his membership in the party could prod 
others to follow his lead.


“Even Jack Ma is a party member,” said Kellee Tsai, dean of humanities 
and social science at the Hong Kong University of Science and 
Technology, referring to the party’s pitch. “Doesn’t it make you want to 
join the party, too?”


Alibaba declined to comment on the matter. The Hurun Report, a research 
organization in Shanghai that tracks the wealthy in China, estimates Mr. 
Ma and his family’s net worth at 270 billion renminbi, or $39 billion.


Today’s party isn’t exactly exclusive. Its members represent nearly 7 
percent of China’s population. Its ranks include government officials, 
businesspeople and even dissidents. Being a member often suggests a 
desire to network and get ahead rather than express one’s political views.


For businesspeople in particular, membership is more often a matter of 
expediency. Party membership provides a layer of protection in a country 
where private ownership protections are often haphazardly enforced or 
ignored entirely.


Though its constitution still describes members as “vanguard fighters of 
the Chinese working class imbued with communist consciousness,” the 
party has veered away from its communist roots and welcomed private 
entrepreneurs since 2001. Some of the richest men in China are party 
members, including Wang Jianlin of the Dalian Wanda Group, a property 
and entertainment conglomerate, and Xu Jiayin of the Evergrande Group, a 
property developer.


It is unclear when Mr. Ma joined the party or how much he pays in dues. 
The party sets dues at 2 percent of monthly salary for higher-income 
members.


The star power of the Chinese entrepreneur class has dimmed since Xi 
Jinping became the country’s top leader in 2012. Under Mr. Xi, the 
Communist Party plays a bigger role in not only Chinese politics but 
also the economy and everyday life. Any entity with more than three 
party members is required to set up a party cell. Some three-quarters of 
private enterprises, or 1.9 million, had done so in 2017, according to 
official data.


Companies say they face much greater pressure to set up the cells than 
in the past. Even some of the coolest start-ups in tech-savvy Beijing 
have designated party-building spaces.


The disclosure of Mr. Ma’s membership reflects the thinking that the 
party controls the economy and society, said Guo Yuhua, a sociology 
professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing and a critic of the party.


“It’s going backward from the Deng Xiaoping era, when the party 
advocated the separation of the party and the government,” she said, 
referring to the party leader who ultimately governed China during its 
early years of reform in the 1970s and ’80s.


The disclosure also drew attention because Mr. Ma had in the past tried 
to keep his distance from the government. When asked at public 
appearances how he managed government relations, he often said, “Fall in 
love with the government, but don’t get married.”


But as Mr. Xi tightens ideological controls and the power of the state 
grows, many successful entrepreneurs have made a point of showing their 
party loyalty.


Mr. Ma visited Yan’an, the city often considered the birthplace of the 
Chinese Communist Revolution, in 2015, according to the Chinese news 
media. Pony Ma, who is chief 

[Marxism] Reification of Lukacs question

2018-11-28 Thread Andrew Stewart via Marxism
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I am looking for something to help my understanding of reification and the 
notion proposed by Lukacs in HISTORY AND CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS. Any suggestions 
deeply appreciated.

Best regards,
Andrew Stewart 
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Re: [Marxism] What is at stake in the “yellow jacket” mobilization - International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine

2018-11-28 Thread Michael Meeropol via Marxism
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The appropriate response to a pro-capitalist fuel tax is to demand a dollar
for dollar (franc for franc [!!] --- er, Euro for Euro) reduction in payoll
or VAT or other broad based taxes 

Fighting just against the fuel tax plays right into the hands of the
"global warming skeptics" who decry all efforts to save the planet as
ruining the economy 

Sad situation when the working class is united in defense of carbon
pollution 

On Tue, Nov 27, 2018 at 9:02 AM Louis Proyect via Marxism <
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> http://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article5802
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Re: [Marxism] [UCE] The capitalist neoconservatives

2018-11-28 Thread Michael Meeropol via Marxism
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The analogy to the destruction of the German capitalists who supported
Hitler is chilling --

today's neoconservative capitalists are presiding over the destruction of
the planet --- perhaps some hundreds of millions of humans will survive and
SOME organized forms of society may even flourish (Oreskes' novel THE
COLLAPSE OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION envisions a second Chinese People's
Republic cerca 2093) but will it be socialist and humanist or authoritarian
-- almost fascist?? 

I hope a broad coalition that includes capitalists can beat back the
domestic neo-cons ---

Don't think that there will be a strong left to pick up the pieces if the
neo-cons prevail (even if they don't the odds against civilization --
ANYWHERE --- decrease every day).   Resistance is mostly existential (as in
French existentialism not survival) --- we struggle even though we 're
almost certain to lose!
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[Marxism] Small Business Saturday: Why shopping local isn’t enough to take on Amazon - Vox

2018-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/10/16/17980424/shop-local-jeremiah-moss
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[Marxism] What is fueling the fuel price protests in Bulgaria? | Lefteast

2018-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.criticatac.ro/lefteast/fueling-fuel-price-protests-bulgaria/
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Re: [Marxism] The case against “The case against open borders” | SocialistWorker.org

2018-11-28 Thread Michael Meeropol via Marxism
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Though I am mostly persuaded by comrade Chacon's arguments against the
Nagle article (which I haven't read) I do believe that we on the left face
a conundrum --- the social democratic model of high real wages and a strong
"social wage" created by some version of the welfare state (more generous
in Europe than in the US for sure) is unfortunately inconsistent with an
open borders reality ---

Obviously, the solution to the "push" that leads people to risk (and lose)
their lives fleeing North Africa, Middle East wars, Central Ameican death
squads and criminal gangs needs to be removed by massive revolutionary
changes in the global South  the US and Europe can do a lot to
ameliorate the situation --- (the US mostly does more harm than good, of
course).

But until real wages in the world become equal with a "race to the top"
rather than a race to the bottom there will be a tension between open
borders and (global north) working class incomes 

Pushing solidarity is important but there is no question that this reality
makes it doubly harder ...
_
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[Marxism] bellingcat - Open Source Survey of the Alleged November 24 2018 Chemical Attack in Aleppo - bellingcat

2018-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2018/11/28/open-source-survey-of-the-alleged-november-24-2018-chemical-attack-in-aleppo/
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[Marxism] Financialisation or profitability? | Michael Roberts Blog

2018-11-28 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Financialisation, like neoliberalism, is the buzz word among leftists 
and heterodox economists.  It dominates leftist academic conferences and 
circles as the theme that supposedly explains crises, as well as a cause 
of rising inequality in modern capitalist economies particularly over 
the last 40 years.  The latest manifestation of this financialisation 
hypothesis comes from Grace Blakeley, a British leftist economist, who 
appears to be a rising media star in the UK.  In a recent paper, she 
presented all the propositions of the financialisation school.


But what does the term ‘financialisation’ mean and does it add value to 
our understanding of the contradictions of modern capitalism and guide 
us to the right policy to change things?  I don’t think so.  This is 
because either the term is used so widely that it provides very little 
extra insight; or it is specified in such a way as to be both 
theoretically and empirically wrong.


https://thenextrecession.wordpress.com/2018/11/27/financialisation-or-profitability/
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