[Marxism] Colombia: Coca, Cocaine and Negotiating with the State

2019-06-13 Thread Philip Ferguson via Marxism
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"The coca issue has gained a new lease of life in Duque’s Colombia,
although to be truthful it never really lost its importance to the state.
Trump’s scolding of Duque for not doing enough to halt the flow of cocaine
to the USA and both his own vision and that of his master, Uribe, once
again have placed centre stage the use of glyphosate to eradicate the crop.
It is something which many thought was in the past, but is now part of our
present, regardless of . . ."

full at:
https://rdln.wordpress.com/2019/06/14/colombia-coca-cocaine-and-negotiating-with-the-state/
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[Marxism] Michael Heinrich Marx bio, volume 1

2019-06-13 Thread Michael Yates via Marxism
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I think that this will be the definitive Marx bio. It is a remarkable work of 
intensive and comprehensive scholarship.

https://mailchi.mp/monthlyreview/new-karl-marx-and-the-birth-of-modern-societythe-life-of-marx-and-the-development-of-his-work?e=7c9269ff30
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[Marxism] Australia has been seduced by creeping authoritarianism – and its citizens need to wake up | Jeff Sparrow | Opinion | The Guardian

2019-06-13 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jun/14/australia-has-been-seduced-by-creeping-authoritarianism-and-its-citizens-need-to-wake-up
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[Marxism] Blue Note Records: Beyond the Notes | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2019-06-13 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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“Blue Note Records: Beyond the Notes”, a documentary directed by Sophie 
Huber, opens tomorrow at the Metrograph in New York. If you are not a 
jazz fan, the name Blue Note might not mean very much to you but as 
analogy, it is to jazz as Sun Records is to early rock and roll or Chess 
Records was to the blues. Founded in 1939 by Alfred Lion, a Jew who had 
fled Nazi Germany and Max Margulis, another Jew who put up much of the 
seed money for the label, it was unlike the commercial labels like 
Columbia that were always looking for a way to get over on Black 
musicians. While it will be obvious that I found the film to be an 
essential contribution to the jazz documentary genre, it is unfortunate 
that it did not even mention Max Margulis, who reviewed music and wrote 
for left-wing periodicals, including the Daily Worker in the 1930s and 
1940s, under the pen name Martin McCall.


full: 
https://louisproyect.org/2019/06/13/blue-note-records-beyond-the-notes/

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[Marxism] Sanders’ Speech Explains His Vision of Socialism—It Sounds a Lot like New Deal Liberalism | Left Voice

2019-06-13 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.leftvoice.org/sanders-speech-explains-his-vision-of-socialism-it-sounds-a-lot-like-new-deal-liberalism
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[Marxism] What Is Democratic Socialism? Whose Version Are We Talking About?

2019-06-13 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, June 13, 2019
What Is Democratic Socialism? Whose Version Are We Talking About?
By Maggie Astor

Democratic socialism has become a major force in American political 
life. Just look at Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, who is planning a 
national address on Wednesday on what it is and why he believes it’s needed.


Yet if you ask five self-described democratic socialists what the term 
means, you’re likely to get five different answers. Here’s why.


Democratic socialism has a definition …
Political theory isn’t exactly a crowd-pleaser on the campaign trail, 
but you need some of it to understand why “democratic socialism” means 
so many things to so many people.


Leftist political theory encompasses a wide range of ideologies, which 
can be divided roughly into three categories.


Communism is what existed in the Soviet Union and still exists in China, 
Cuba, Laos, North Korea and Vietnam. It isn’t monolithic, but the common 
thread is a fully centralized economy achieved through revolution.


This is the image some critics evoke against less radical ideologies, as 
the “Fox & Friends” co-host Pete Hegseth did when he called 
Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s $15 minimum wage for her staff 
“socialism and communism on display.” In reality, no federal official or 
Democratic candidate advocates communism.


At the other end is social democracy, which is common in Europe. It 
preserves capitalism, but with stricter regulations and government 
programs to distribute resources more evenly. Consider Elizabeth Warren: 
She supports capitalism, but her proposals would remake the American 
economy in an effort to reduce inequality and guarantee basic needs.


Democratic socialism falls in between.

If we use the standard definition, democratic socialists don’t support 
capitalism: They want workers to control the means of production. In 
social democracies, by contrast, the economy continues to operate “on 
terms that are set by the capitalist class,” Maria Svart, national 
director of the Democratic Socialists of America, told The Times last 
year. “Our ultimate goal really is for working people to run our society 
and run our workplaces and our economies.”


Unlike communists, however, democratic socialists believe socialism 
should be achieved, well, democratically. This requires a long-term 
outlook, because they know theirs is a minority position. Their goal is 
to convince a majority, but in the meantime, they support many 
social-democratic policies.


Ultimately, though, Sweden isn’t what democratic socialists like Bhaskar 
Sunkara, editor of Jacobin magazine, a quarterly socialist journal, are 
looking for. “We come from the same tradition,” he said of democratic 
socialists and social democrats. But generally, he added, social 
democrats see a role for private capital in their ideal system, and 
democratic socialists do not.


… but Americans use it to mean a lot of things

In countries that have multiple leftist parties, these distinctions are 
commonly understood. In the United States, they aren’t.


Because a binary view of “liberals” and “conservatives” dominates 
American politics, ideologies to the left of mainstream Democrats tend 
to get lumped together — which often means the left conflates democratic 
socialism and social democracy, and the right casts all of it as 
socialism or communism.


“Here in the United States, we are alarmed by new calls to adopt 
socialism in our country,” President Trump said in his State of the 
Union address this year. “Tonight, we resolve that America will never be 
a socialist country.”


Mr. Sanders identifies as a democratic socialist, but when asked on 
Tuesday how he defined that, he described something closer to social 
democracy.


“What democratic socialism essentially means to me is completing the 
vision that Franklin Delano Roosevelt started some 85 years ago, and 
that is to go forward in the wealthiest country in the history of the 
world and guarantee a decent economic standard of living in life for all 
of our people,” he said. “And to do that, obviously we have to combat 
oligarchy and the incredibly unfair and unequal distribution of wealth 
and income, and to take on the incredible political power that the 1 
percent have.”


The policies Mr. Sanders supports — like single-payer health care, free 
public college, and higher taxes on the wealthy to fund safety-net 
programs — are also standard in social democracies.


“His practical program is a program that would be pretty comfortable 
within the confines of any European country,” said Sheri Berman, a 
professor of political science at Barnard College. “As 

[Marxism] Sidney Rittenberg

2019-06-13 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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There was a segment about him this morning on NPR. Now 98, he was an 
American GI and American CP member who was in China in 1945 who joined 
the Chinese CP. Not long afterward, he was imprisoned for six years 
because Stalin falsely accused him of being a spy. When released, he 
continued to support the Chinese CP.


In 2013, I reviewed a film titled "The Revolutionary" about Rittenberg. 
I wrote:


Sidney Rittenberg is the quintessential anti-Zelig. Like Woody Allen’s 
character, he shows up in key moments of Chinese history next to all the 
big-time players but unlike Zelig is in a commanding position, most of 
all in the Cultural Revolution.


He was born to a wealthy Jewish family in Charleston, South Carolina in 
1921 and became involved with the labor movement while at the University 
of North Carolina, a long-time hotbed of the radical movement not unlike 
CCNY. Another famous red alumnus was the late Junius Scales, another 
scion of an upper-class family.


When he was in the army, he got sent to language school to learn 
Chinese. Afterwards he was sent to China just as the war was ending. 
With his radical sympathies, he was inspired to seek out Mao Zedong who 
was organizing his Red Army in Yan’an province for an all-out assault on 
the KMT army.


Upon meeting the 24-year-old Rittenberg, Mao invited him to take a 
senior position at Radio Peking, making sure that the CP’s 
communications with the West were conveyed properly in English. 
Rittenberg agreed to stay on but only on one condition—that he be 
accepted as a member of the Communist Party. That turned out to be a 
double-edged sword since this experience brought him terrible misery 
even as it offered him the most fulfilling moments of his life. Even 
though I and most of my veteran radical readers never reached such a 
lofty status, we surely can identify with him as he relates his being 
ground down as a member of what amounted to the largest socialist cult 
in history—Mao’s Communist Party.


full: https://louisproyect.org/2013/04/12/american-meat-the-revolutionary/

As it happens, "The Revolutionary" can be seen on YouTube for $2.99. 
Highly recommended.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMA6kCI8yRg
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[Marxism] ZCommunications » Explanations for the Current Crisis in Venezuela

2019-06-13 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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By Steve Ellner

https://zcomm.org/znetarticle/explanations-for-the-current-crisis-in-venezuela/
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[Marxism] The seasons after the Arab Spring, by Gilbert Achcar (Le Monde diplomatique - English edition, June 2019)

2019-06-13 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://mondediplo.com/2019/06/05sudan
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[Marxism] George Conway and Neal Katyal: Trump just invited Congress to begin impeachment proceedings - The Washington Post

2019-06-13 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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George Conway is the husband of Trump adviser Kellyanne Conway.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/trumps-latest-court-filing-is-an-invitation-to-begin-impeachment-proceedings/2019/06/12/339b08c8-8d29-11e9-8f69-a2795fca3343_story.html
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[Marxism] Vasily Grossman in War and Peace | The Nation

2019-06-13 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Vasily Grossman is hard to pigeonhole. A Jewish novelist and journalist 
and not a party member, he was one of the Soviet Union’s leading war 
correspondents during World War II, first at Stalingrad, then with the 
Soviet Army moving westward. He wrote powerfully about the destruction 
of the Jews of the Ukraine and Poland. His big postwar novels, For the 
Right Cause and Life and Fate, drew on his wartime experiences, and at 
one point it seemed he might be a plausible contender for the role of 
the Soviet Tolstoy. But the novels, especially Life and Fate, had too 
strong a Jewish theme for the Soviet authorities. They also suggested a 
basic similarity between the Soviet and Nazi political systems, so he 
often had trouble with the censors, though his work was never under a 
total ban. Life and Fate was confiscated by the KGB in 1961 before 
publication, but his other writings stayed in print, and he remained at 
liberty and died of cancer a few years later.


https://www.thenation.com/article/vasily-grossman-and-the-soviet-century-alexandra-popoff-book-review/
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[Marxism] The Left’s Failure to Envision a World Without Capitalism | The New Republic

2019-06-13 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Bernie Sanders' speech on democratic socialism underscored the limits of 
a growing movement's imagination.


https://newrepublic.com/article/154186/bernie-sanders-democratic-socialist-failure-envision-world-without-capitalism
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[Marxism] “Hairpin drop heard around the world”: Fifty Years Since Stonewall and the Birth of Gay Liberation

2019-06-13 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://regenerationmag.org/hairpin-drop-heard-around-the-world-fifty-years-since-stonewall-and-the-birth-of-gay-liberation/
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[Marxism] Latino Radicals and the Communist Party in the New Communist Movement: A Case Study of Two Oral Histories - COSMONAUT

2019-06-13 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://cosmonaut.blog/2019/06/11/latino-radicals-and-the-communist-party-in-the-new-communist-movement-a-case-study-of-two-oral-histories/
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