Re: [Marxism] Trump defends abandoning Kurds by saying they didn't help US in WWII - Business Insider

2019-10-09 Thread Gary MacLennan via Marxism
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Your comment was "Totally fucking insane"  I agree and I struggled to
actually believe what I heard. So the Turks weren't at Normandy - the
cowardly bastards. And they weren't in Vietnam either. Hmmm Come to think
of it Our President wasn't there either.

But seriously how did we come to this?  How did the bourgeoisie allow
cretins to take over politically? In my own Northern Ireland the business
sector face certain disaster if there is a NO Deal Brexit and a hard border
emerges, yet they have allowed the Rapturists to dominate the political
scene.

I keep muttering about the End of Days

comradely

Gary

On Thu, Oct 10, 2019 at 9:24 AM Louis Proyect via Marxism <
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu> wrote:

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> Totally fucking insane.
>
>
> https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-abandoning-kurds-syria-didnt-help-during-wwii-allies-2019-10
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[Marxism] Fwd: H-Net Review [H-FedHist]: Marx on McFarland, 'John Hay, Friend of Giants: The Man and Life Connecting Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, Henry James, and Theodore Roosevelt'

2019-10-09 Thread Andrew Stewart via Marxism
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-- Forwarded message -
From: H-Net Staff via H-REVIEW 
Date: Wed, Oct 9, 2019 at 2:57 PM
Subject: H-Net Review [H-FedHist]: Marx on McFarland, 'John Hay, Friend of
Giants: The Man and Life Connecting Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, Henry
James, and Theodore Roosevelt'
To: 
Cc: H-Net Staff 


Philip James McFarland.  John Hay, Friend of Giants: The Man and Life
Connecting Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, Henry James, and Theodore
Roosevelt.  Lanham  Rowman  Littlefield, 2017.  384 pp.  $27.00
(cloth), ISBN 978-1-4422-2281-6.

Reviewed by Claude R. Marx (Independent Scholar)
Published on H-FedHist (October, 2019)
Commissioned by Caryn E. Neumann

Marx on McFarland's _John Hay, Friend of Giants_

Few people have had lives as engaging, varied, and accomplished as
John Hay. Serving as a top aide to one iconic president, Abraham
Lincoln, and secretary of state to two other presidents, William
McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt, Hay lived a life many could only
dream of. Had Dos Equis beer been doing an advertising campaign at
the time, Hay could certainly have been a candidate for most
interesting man in the word.

With all that to work with, one would think a biography of Hay would
be a delightful book and a joy to read. Sadly, that is not the case
with Phillip McFarland's_ John Hay, Friend of Giants: The Man and
Life Connecting Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, Henry James, and
Theodore Roosevelt_.

McFarland, like many people, finds Hay to be a larger-than-life
figure and it is easy to understand why he wanted to write about him.
Unfortunately for him (but fortunately for readers), John Taliaferro
beat him to the punch with his comprehensive and well-written
biography of Hay that came out in 2013, _All the Great Prizes: The
Life of John Hay, from Lincoln to Roosevelt_. So rather than attempt
another cradle-to-grave biography, McFarland takes a different
approach and writes about Hay through the prism of his relationships
with Lincoln, Twain, James, and Roosevelt. Sadly, that approach gives
McFarland too much material to work with, resulting in an unwieldy
book that at times lacks focus.

Hay grew up in modest circumstances in a small Illinois town on the
Mississippi River but went to the East Coast for college at Brown
University. Through his hard work and series of fortunate encounters,
he held a series of interesting jobs at a young age, the most
important of which was staff aide to Lincoln. He had both a strong
intellect and extraordinary networking skills. He was a living
embodiment of iconic baseball executive Branch Rickey's observation
that "luck is the residue of design." McFarland writes of Hay that
"mostly the sun shone down on this capable gentleman" (p. xiv).

Hay had several professional achievements during his career,
including his work as secretary of state forging major agreements
with China and Panama; the latter laid the groundwork for the
building of the Panama Canal. But for McFarland, the achievements are
a backdrop for a more personal look at his relations with the four
iconic figures. While including Lincoln and Roosevelt makes sense,
Hay's relationship with Twain and James was less close and McFarland
sometimes has to stretch to find adequate material. Too often he
winds up writing minibiographies of the others, which takes away from
our chance to better understand Hay. McFarland does include some
choice nuggets, however, such as Hay's wife, Clara, becoming upset at
Twain for laughing too hard while visiting their home on a Sunday.
Hay was not particularly devout (although he knew the Bible
intimately), but his wife was.

Twain has been the subject of so many biographies that perhaps
readers would have been better served had McFarland focused instead
on Hay's friend and intellectual compatriot, Henry Adams. Adams
appears in the book, but McFarland does not paint as thorough a
picture of him as his accomplishments merit.

The sections on Lincoln and Roosevelt are the most interesting. We
see Hay evolve from the admiring, at time worshipful, young aide to
an esteemed statesman and social equal of the president. While Hay
and Roosevelt had a mostly good relationship, there were strong
disagreements that McFarland only touches on. Those wanting a more
thorough account should read Taliaferro.

The book's major problem is that, rather than focus on his main
subject, McFarland goes off on tangents and then takes too long to
get back to the main point of the book. Dual biographies can work;
Gordon Wood's masterful book about John Adams and Thomas Jefferson,
_Friends Divided _(2017), is a great example of that genre. But
McFarland's book shows the danger of trying to do too 

[Marxism] The Real Threat of ‘Joker’ Is Hiding in Plain Sight

2019-10-09 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, Oct. 9, 2019
The Real Threat of ‘Joker’ Is Hiding in Plain Sight
By Lawrence Ware

This article contains spoilers for “Joker.”

Before “Joker” opened last weekend, much was being made of how its tale 
of a murderous villain echoed news stories of mass shooters and incel 
threats, and how the film might encourage unbalanced viewers to commit 
acts of violence. As it turned out, it mainly inspired audiences to open 
their wallets for the biggest October opening ever.


After watching the film, I could understand the concerns: Directed by 
Todd Phillips and starring Joaquin Phoenix as the deranged clown Arthur 
Fleck, the title character, “Joker” is simultaneously a well-made film 
in its own right and a blatant mash-up of “The King of Comedy” and “Taxi 
Driver.” It nods at classism and winks at the Bruce Wayne family mythos, 
but at its core the movie is about a mentally ill loner.


Still, what struck me most is that what the film wants to say — about 
mental illness or class divisions in American society — is not as 
interesting as what it accidentally says about whiteness. For it is 
essentially a depiction of what happens when white supremacy is left 
unchecked. It shows the delusions that many white men have about their 
place in society and the brutality that can result when that place is 
denied.


The fact that the Joker is a white man is central to the film’s plot. A 
black man in Gotham City (really, New York) in 1981 suffering from the 
same mysterious mental illnesses as Fleck would be homeless and 
invisible. He wouldn’t be turned into a public figure who could incite 
an entire city to rise up against the wealthy. Black men dealing with 
Fleck’s conditions are often cast aside by society, ending up on the 
streets or in jail, as studies have shown.


And though Fleck says he often feels invisible, had he been black, he 
truly would have been — except, of course, when he came into contact 
with the police. They’d be sure to see him.


Though Fleck is pursued and investigated by Gotham’s finest, his 
whiteness acts as a force field, protecting him as he engages in the 
violent acts of the latter half of the film. Consider his appearance on 
the live talk show hosted by Murray Franklin (Robert De Niro). A black 
man acting as strangely as Fleck does would not have been allowed to go 
on the air. But the white Fleck is given access, and bloodshed soon follows.


Or look at how Fleck interacts with others. He is frequently in 
conversation with people who occupy a lower rung in society than he 
does: a state-appointed therapist he sees early on; a protective mother 
who chastises him for playing peekaboo with her son on the bus; his 
possible love interest, a neighbor who lives in the same building; and 
the psychiatrist he sees in Arkham Asylum. Every one of these characters 
is a black woman with whom he eventually has confrontations. Phillips 
consistently places Fleck in an oppositional or antagonistic position to 
these women.


I don’t know if this is intentional on Phillips’s part, but it is 
significant. When we learn that his relationship with the neighbor 
(played with artful restraint by Zazie Beetz) was merely a figment of 
his troubled imagination, the way he leaves the apartment implies that 
this realization has led Fleck to kill her and perhaps her child. After 
his final conversation with the Arkham doctor, his bloody footsteps 
suggest that he kills her as well.



Fleck kills white men because he cannot access their status and is 
ostracized by them, but his black female victims are so invisible that 
the film does not bother to show their deaths. We as viewers can and 
should take note of them.


There are other ways that whiteness informs Fleck’s character. He 
anticipates he’ll be treated as a son by the Wayne family, and assumes 
he’ll be given medical records just by asking the hospital orderly 
(played by the great Brian Tyree Henry). The privileges that come with 
Fleck’s race set him up for these unrealistic expectations. When they’re 
not met, the consequences are deadly.


Whiteness may not have been on the filmmakers’ minds when they made 
“Joker,” but it is the hidden accomplice that fosters the violence onscreen.

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[Marxism] Trump defends abandoning Kurds by saying they didn't help US in WWII - Business Insider

2019-10-09 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Totally fucking insane.

https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-abandoning-kurds-syria-didnt-help-during-wwii-allies-2019-10
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[Marxism] For the Unity of Marxists with the Dispossessed: The Bolsheviks and the State, 1912-1917 - COSMONAUT

2019-10-09 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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A reply to Sophia Burns.

https://cosmonaut.blog/2019/10/09/for-the-unity-of-marxists-with-the-dispossessed-the-bolsheviks-and-the-state-1912-1917/
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[Marxism] Erdogan, the Kurds and Trump's real "betraual"

2019-10-09 Thread John Reimann via Marxism
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'The invasion of NE Syria by Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is now
under way. This is an invasion that is planned to be ten miles into that
part of Syria. It will cause untold suffering of the present residents of
that region. Already, al Jazeera is reporting that “people fled the (border
town of Tel Abyad)… en masse amid the beginning of the Turkish offensive.”
Al Jazeera quotes an official of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) as
saying that Turkish warplanes are bombing civilian areas and that “there is
huge panic among people of the region.”...

*Regarding Trump's withdrawal:*
' (US capitalist strategist Max) Boot summarized the position of
himself and of his class in general by quoting 19th century French
statesman, Talleyrand, who had said, “This is worse than a crime. It’s a
mistake.”'

https://oaklandsocialist.com/2019/10/09/erdogan-the-kurds-and-trumps-real-betrayal/

-- 
*“In politics, abstract terms conceal treachery.” *from "The Black
Jacobins" by C. L. R. James
Check out:https:http://oaklandsocialist.com also on Facebook
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[Marxism] Benjamin Kunkel, Red Flag over the White House?, NLR 119, September–October 2019

2019-10-09 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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A great review, unfortunately behind a paywall.

https://newleftreview.org/issues/II119/articles/benjamin-kunkel-red-flag-over-the-white-house
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[Marxism] After Manukha the matchmaker discards Shulem’s dead wife’s clothes, will he call off their marriage? | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2019-10-09 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://louisproyect.org/2019/10/09/after-manukha-the-matchmaker-discards-shulems-dead-wifes-clothes-will-he-call-off-their-marriage/
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Re: [Marxism] Syria: US Imperialism Deserts the Kurds ? Once Again

2019-10-09 Thread John Reimann via Marxism
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Once again: The public comments of different politicians as well as the
editorials of the major newspapers in the US can be seen as an indication
of the views of the US capitalist class. From the liberals in the
Democratic Party to Lindsay Graham and Mitch McConnell to the Pentagon and
former top diplomats (e.g. Brent McGurk), Trump's move is unanimously
condemned. His previous announcement of a withdrawal did not lead to that
step, but it did lead to the "withdrawal" if the last two of his generals
in his administration. The neocons? John Bolton opposes his step.

The issue is similar to the Ukraine crisis. Let's remember that some months
ago, when Trump held up the US aid to Ukraine, Republican
senators/supporters of Trump such as Ron Johnson went to Trump and started
to question him about that, whereupon Trump released the aid money. In that
case, too, Trump was using foreign policy/foreign aid to benefit his own
individual political interests vs. furthering the interests of US
imperialism.

I did find one opinion piece (
https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-syria-kurdish-fighters-prepare-to-battle-turkey-and-residents-fret-11570559654?mod=cx_picks_navSource=cx_picks_tag=contextual_artPos=6#cxrecs_s)
in
the WSJ that came close to supporting Trump's decision. This column
advocates closer ties with Erdogan and implies that US imperialism should
dump the YPG, although it doesn't come right out and say it. It is
co-authored by somebody from the Hudson Institute, which is the "think"
tank founded by Herman Kahn, who was a real outlier by any measure during
the Cold War.

So I hardly think that it's even accurate to say that the US capitalist
class is divided over the issue.

What the above cited WSJ column does show, however, is how completely
unreliable US imperialism is. It shows that at any time, US imperialism
(just like any other capitalist state) will dump an ally if it concludes
that it's to its interests. The fact is, though, that US imperialism does
not believe that it's to their interests to dump the YPG at this time. I
think they are right. (Which doesn't mean that I support whatever is in the
interests of US imperialism; it just means that I'm trying to see what's in
their interests in order to understand the balance of forces.)

John Reimann
-- 
*“In politics, abstract terms conceal treachery.” *from "The Black
Jacobins" by C. L. R. James
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[Marxism] White House letter: Why Democrats aren't planning to vote on an impeachment inquiry - CNNPolitics

2019-10-09 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Trump is using complex strategy that might forestall or even preempt 
impeachment proceedings.


https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/08/politics/nancy-pelosi-letter-impeachment/index.html
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[Marxism] Democrats Must Admit Joe Biden’s Family Profits Off Him

2019-10-09 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://theintercept.com/2019/10/09/joe-hunter-biden-family-money/
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Re: [Marxism] Syria: US Imperialism Deserts the Kurds … Once Again

2019-10-09 Thread Chris Slee via Marxism
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The alliance between the US and the precursors of the Syrian Democratic Forces 
began after ISIS captured Mosul in 2014, which threw the US into a panic.  When 
ISIS also tried to capture Kobane, the US and the Rojava forces formed a 
tactical alliance to defeat them.

The debate now in the US ruling class is whether they still need this alliance. 
 Most seem to think they do.  ISIS is still waging a low level war in both Iraq 
and Syria, and might become a bigger threat if thousands of ISIS prisoners held 
by the SDF were to escape.

The problem for the US ruling class is that Turkey wants to suppress the 
revolutionary process in northeastern Syria.  Following the invasion of Afrin, 
Erdogan threatened to invade other SDF-controlled areas.  But the US opposed 
this because it would divert the SDF away from the fight against ISIS.

US troops were put on the border to discourage a Turkish invasion.  But this 
damaged US-Turkish relations, causing Erdogan to turn towards Russia.

Trump thinks that restoring US-Turkish relations is more important than 
preventing a revival of ISIS.  Hence the withdrawal of US troops from a section 
of the border to permit a Turkish invasion.

An alliance with an imperialist power is very problematic for any revolutionary 
government or movement, for a range of reasons.  But sometimes they don't have 
much choice.

Venezuela faces a similar situation, except that in that case the imperialist 
ally is Russia, and the aim is to deter a US invasion.

Chris Slee

From: Marxism  on behalf of mkaradjis . 
via Marxism 
Sent: Tuesday, 8 October 2019 11:57:40 PM
To: Chris Slee 
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Syria: US Imperialism Deserts the Kurds … Once Again

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Of course I agree with the main messages in this statement: that US
imperialism never cared less about the Kurds, that its support for the SDF
was just due to a convergence of interests at a particular point, that the
illusions expressed by the SDF leadership in the US and its dealings with
Assad should be heavily criticised (although I don't think it is possible
to condemn anyone for accepting protection, and that's a bigger issue),
that betrayal was always going to occur eventually, and of course that the
Kurds need to be defended against Turkish invasion.



However, I'm not sure that "US imperialism" is keen on betraying the SDF
just now. The timing and character of betrayal, of withdrawal, are
important to the credibility of US imperialism. Like the last "withdrawal"
announcement, this announcement was made by Trump after a phone call with
Erdogan. Meanwhile, virtually every other representative of US imperialism
that has spoken out, countless leading Republican party figures, including
close Trump allies, and the Pentagon, have condemned this move and assert
that it is against "US interests." That doesn't necessarily mean that
Trump's own view and decision doesn't represent one possible imperialist
policy, supported by some faction of the ruling class. The idea that
leftist Kurds have outlived their usefulness and that now the US can mend
things with a NATO ally by allowing it to have its way with the SDF might
well appeal to some sections of US imperialism; and the reality that the
more likely outcome is that most of Rojava won't go to Turkey, but to
Assad, in a position to force the SDF into subservience in order to
"protect" it, is also no long-term problem for US imperialism. And since
Russia, Turkey and Iran have been dealing over Syria the last 2 years in
the Astana process, somewhat sidelining the US, well, why not buy in via
patching things up with Erdogan.



But at the moment, that view, that Trump's whim agrees with, is the
minority view. Most are expressing views along the lines Pompeo expressed
last time, "we can't let the Turks slaughter the Kurds". Lindsay Graham has
stated he'll push for sanctions on Turkey "if they step one foot in
northeastern Syria" . Even Trump felt compelled to announce that if Turkey
does anything wrong he will "totally destroy and obliterate the Economy of
Turkey", not that this should be taken seriously, but then  is this Trump's
"progressive" voice? There are a number of reasons for this. The
credibility of US imperialism, the perception that ti does not defend its
allies, the use of Rojava as the US's bargaining chip in the