Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-12-01 Thread Marv Gandall via Marxism
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On Nov 30, 2014, at 11:01 AM, Louis Proyect via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

 This is economic determinism bordering on fatalism but what might be expected 
 from a supporter of Democratic Party presidential bids for the time he has 
 been on Marxmail…From everything I have heard from Marvin over the past 
 decade or so, he would be oriented to the PSOE. 

You seem to have compiled pretty good files on those you disagree with on this 
list, Louis. How about some choice quotes from the archives to back up your 
statements?


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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-12-01 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 12/1/14 8:25 AM, Marv Gandall wrote:


On Nov 30, 2014, at 11:01 AM, Louis Proyect via Marxism
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:


This is economic determinism bordering on fatalism but what might
be expected from a supporter of Democratic Party presidential bids
for the time he has been on Marxmail…From everything I have heard
from Marvin over the past decade or so, he would be oriented to the
PSOE.


You seem to have compiled pretty good files on those you disagree
with on this list, Louis. How about some choice quotes from the
archives to back up your statements?




I have better things to do than dive into the archives dumpster to find 
pro-Obama comments you made in his first run for the presidency (you had 
the good sense not to proselytize for him in his second campaign.) But 
five minutes of a search revealed this:


-Not too early, though, to lend support to Fred's comments that the 
politicalsituation in the US is more fluid than it has been in a very 
long time-with deep divisions within the two major parties and third 
party trial balloons being circulated at the highest political levels. 
Within that context, Obama's candidacy might well contain the germs of a 
third party formation from below more serious than the earlier Nader and 
other efforts to build something from outside actual, existing 
American politics.-


full: http://article.gmane.org/gmane.politics.marxism.marxmail/9704

The Fred referred to above is Fred Feldman, a leader of the SWP for 35 
years who succumbed to Obamania in 2007.


Obama's candidacy might well contain the germs of a third party formation?

What in god's name gave Marvin such an idea? I understand that Obamania 
was an epidemic in late 2007 and early 2008--much worse than Ebola in 
Liberia--but there were substantive critiques of this illusion much 
earlier that should have been a wake-up call. All you needed to do was 
read Bruce Dixon or Adolph Reed who had him nailed.


Marvin has a way of playing the coquette around these questions but 
anybody who has been reading him for the past decade, as I have as 
Marxmail moderator, understands that he advocates that socialists should 
constitute a left-wing in the DP so as to help foment a split at some 
point when the shit really hits the fan, like when martial law is 
declared and Rush Limbaugh organizes a coup in the name of the America 
Rules Party.


My strategy is different. I advocate that socialists should try to help 
organize a party to the left of the Democrats that articulates a clear 
anti-capitalist agenda.


Some memories from Marvin's misspent Trotskyist youth lead him to feel 
some affinity for the latter strategy but his longtime career in the 
Canadian labor movement has had the disorienting effect of making him 
favor the first. That is his contradiction to resolve, not ours.


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[Marxism] Two Views of Podemos

2014-12-01 Thread James Creegan via Marxism
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Louis wrote:


I have gone through the experience of a small group being built around a 
revolutionary program and hoping to accumulate cadre until the masses 
radicalize in sufficient number to flock to the party like iron filings 
to a magnet. It does not work. So did Jim Creegan when he was in the 
Spartacist League. I encourage him to continue along those lines since 
it seems to sustain him spiritually and psychologically. God knows we 
all need security blankets in times like these.

*

Louis can't seem to answer the arguments of anyone who
disagrees with him w/o baiting them for other political
positions or their political past. But apart from that, he 
is right that attempts to organize a revolutionary party 
in the US and other Western countries have failed in the
post-war period, mainly because they can't recruit
more than a handful of people, and the idea of revolution
is very remote from any segment of the population 
right now. Any existing energy for change is in the reformist 
camp.

But Louis might pause in his rush to join the left-reformists
long enough to  consider this fact: left-reformism, 
even (and especially) where it has achieved its electoral
aims, hasn't worked either. Left-reformist governments 
have come under massive political and economic attacks from the
ruling classes, for which they have no answer. They either retreat, 
or go down to defeat (usually both). This occurs because 
their politics are explicitly or implicitly based on faith in bourgeois
democracy. They believe in the mobilization of the masses
solely or chiefly for electoral purposes. Further, when the reformists
are defeated, the masses who followed them don't draw the
appropriate conclusions and go on to some higher level of 
revolutionary consciousness on their own. They are instead 
despairing and demoralized for years and decades after. Nothing 
fails like failure. True, a much larger number of people are drawn to 
reformist parties and causes, and this is probably why
Louis finds them so much more appealing than the 
SWP of his younger days. But this doesn't make them
any more successful in the long run than minuscule
revolutionary sects. I think it is important to engage the 
left-reformists. But to engage them is not to join them.

Jim Creegan   



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Re: [Marxism] Two Views of Podemos

2014-12-01 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 12/1/14 11:23 AM, James Creegan via Marxism wrote:

But Louis might pause in his rush to join the left-reformists
long enough to  consider this fact: left-reformism,
even (and especially) where it has achieved its electoral
aims, hasn't worked either. Left-reformist governments
have come under massive political and economic attacks from the
ruling classes, for which they have no answer.


I have a totally different estimation of Podemos than you. That might be 
a function of the fact that I spent the better part of two days reading 
25 articles on the party, including some key documents in Spanish, a 
language I have some familiarity with.


In all the posts you have written here, you have not said a single word 
that address the substance of Podemos. Instead you are writing in 
generalizations of such a broad nature that you make an amalgam of 
Mitterand and Podemos, without evincing the slightest interest in the 
fact that Podemos arose over disgust with Spanish Mitterandism: Felipe 
Gonazalez and his minions.


Yesterday I mentioned that their key economic document was co-written by 
a long-standing contributor to Monthly Review and another economist who 
likened German domination of Southern European nations to Nazism. What 
would transform the document they wrote into a revolutionary program? 
Calling for the nationalization of industry and a planned economy? Maybe 
the sort of approach they are taking is more consistent with what Lenin 
advocated in Czarist Russia. You will note that he says zero about 
socialism:


We think that the working-class party should define the demands made on 
this point more thoroughly and in greater detail; the party should 
demand: 1) an eight-hour working day; 2) prohibition of night-work and 
prohibition of the employment of children under 14 years of age; 3) 
uninterrupted rest periods, for every worker, of no less than 36 hours a 
week; 4) extension of factory legislation and the Factory Inspectorate 
to all branches of industry and agriculture, to government factories, to 
artisan establishments, and to handicraftsmen working at home; election, 
by the workers, of assistant inspectors having the same rights as the 
inspectors; 5) establishment of factory and rural courts for all 
branches of industry and agriculture, with judges elected from the 
employers and the workers in equal numbers; etc.


full: 
http://louisproyect.org/2011/01/05/rethinking-the-question-of-a-revolutionary-program/





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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-30 Thread Marv Gandall via Marxism
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On Nov 29, 2014, at 4:51 PM, Louis Proyect via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

 On 11/29/14 4:34 PM, Andrew Pollack wrote:
 The fact that one was published in June and the other November is
 significant; that is roughly the time period in which it became clear to
 all (well, almost all) that the Podemos leadership was intending to
 follow the liberal trajectory of Syriza's tops.
 
 I think we probably have different ideas about what a liberal trajectory 
 means. But beyond the question of its decision, for example, to scale back 
 some of its more radical proposals, there is another dimension that has to be 
 considered--namely, the class dynamic of a party that has no links to the 
 Spanish bourgeoisie and that is open and transparent. Unlike the British 
 Labour Party or the Democratic Party for that matter, Podemos is much more 
 like the Greens in the USA. If you keep in mind that Podemos represents the 
 next stage of the anti-capitalist struggle in Spain rather than the Leninist 
 party that will ultimately be necessary for total emancipation, then it 
 begins to make sense.

The problem, of course, is that whenever left-wing parties have neared power - 
and especially once they’ve have formed governments (Labour, European social 
democrats) or participated in them (Communists, Greens) - these parties quickly 
become beholden to the bourgeoisie and the international capital markets. Even 
modest efforts at reform are met by capital flight and sabotage, and the 
resulting economic difficulties turn the masses against these governments, 
which are then forced to retreat rather than face certain defeat in an early 
election. 

It is easy to condemn these parties for not mobilizing the masses and pushing 
back against these pressures, but this fails to take into account that the 
balance of power between the classes and the level of consciousness of the 
masses in bourgeois democracies have never provided the necessary conditions 
for such struggles to unfold. It’s only in conditions where democratic rights 
are absent and the masses don’t have peaceful electoral channels to vent their 
grievances, or where wars and other catastrophes lead to a breakdown of social 
order and mass deprivation, that the property and power of the bourgeoisie has 
been challenged through insurrection. And these insurrections have been more 
often quashed by the armed forces of the state than have succeeded. I don’t 
like to sound these notes, but this is the course history has taken to date. 

As for Podemos and Syriza being on “liberal” or “social democratic” 
trajectories, the two terms are virtually synonymous today, so Andy and Louis 
are both right. Here, BTW, is a link to a news article a couple of days ago 
about Podemos, which corresponds to my remarks above. 

Spain's poll-topping Podemos tones down radical plans in manifesto
Reuters
Friday November 28 2014

http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/28/us-spain-podemos-idUSKCN0JC1OC20141128?feedType=RSSfeedName=worldNews
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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-30 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 11/30/14 10:45 AM, Marv Gandall wrote:

The problem, of course, is that whenever left-wing parties have
neared power - and especially once they’ve have formed governments
(Labour, European social democrats) or participated in them
(Communists, Greens) - these parties quickly become beholden to the
bourgeoisie and the international capital markets. Even modest
efforts at reform are met by capital flight and sabotage, and the
resulting economic difficulties turn the masses against these
governments, which are then forced to retreat rather than face
certain defeat in an early election.


This is economic determinism bordering on fatalism but what might be 
expected from a supporter of Democratic Party presidential bids for the 
time he has been on Marxmail.


Our job as Marxists is simply to form the left wing of new formations 
like Syriza or Podemos to keep them honest. As I said to someone on FB 
complaining about Podemos moving to the right, there are 900 constituent 
local organizations of Podemos. If only a third were ready to break with 
the group because of such compromises, that would be a much more 
significant opposition to the neoliberal state than the sects.


In 1971 Sam Brown launched the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam with 
the obvious intention to form something roughly equivalent to 
Moveon.org. The SWP jumped in with both feet and helped to transform the 
Moratorium into a militant Out Now movement. Politics is about struggle. 
If you are determined to be protected from reformist germs, the best 
thing to do is declare yourself as a vanguard party and hand out 
leaflets denouncing the existing movement.


Basically Podemos offers an unprecedented opportunity for Spanish 
Marxists to challenge the two-party system. From everything I have heard 
from Marvin over the past decade or so, he would be oriented to the 
PSOE. No thanks.

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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-30 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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On 30/11/2014 17:01, Louis Proyect via Marxism wrote:
 Our job as Marxists is simply to form the left wing of new formations
 like Syriza or Podemos to keep them honest. As I said to someone on FB
 complaining about Podemos moving to the right, there are 900 constituent
 local organizations of Podemos. If only a third were ready to break with
 the group because of such compromises, that would be a much more
 significant opposition to the neoliberal state than the sects.

You keep singing the same song about anglo trot sects, which is
completely inapplicable in the spanish political context. Far be it from
me to tell people whether they should form the left wing of Podemos or
not, but there's a perfectly functional communist party on offer.

 If you are determined to be protected from reformist germs, the best
 thing to do is declare yourself as a vanguard party and hand out
 leaflets denouncing the existing movement.

No-one, or no-one of note, is doing this in the Spanish context. These
proxy fights about whether Canon or whoever was sectarian or not played
on foreign political orgs are really useless imo.

 opportunity for Spanish
 Marxists to challenge the two-party system. From everything I have heard
 from Marvin over the past decade or so, he would be oriented to the
 PSOE. No thanks.

How is it unprecedented? I'll point out the last elections that have
taken place in Spain, this would be the European ones a few months ago,
IU rose very significantly and obtained more votes, and seats, than
Podemos, for which it is hard to extrapolate actual likely electoral
results given how they have, essentially, no history. The two-party
system is fatally wounded in any case (not that it ever was a proper
two-party system as such) and whether Podemos existed or not is of
questionable relevance to this fact. The national foundational myth of
the democratic transition is leaking all over the place under the weight
of corruption scandals from top to bottom affecting all possible
magistratures of the state and the inequity of people without homes and
homes without people, supermarkets and restaurants throwing food to the
garbage and people in hunger, and actually being fined for resorting to
thrown away food.

Podemos starts with an advantage that contains its own disadvantage: it
has no history. There is no organisation, no past errors to apologise
for or explain away, no people with decades in institutional positions
or potential corruption scandals. By the same token, there are no
experienced cadre, no significant local organisation and all but a
skeleton national one; no institutions, no party discipline, no clear
boundaries on the party's policies or programme. It is also a completely
electoral platform (while IU/PCE do significant work in the
anti-eviction struggle, or carry out expropriations of food from
supermarkets). This is not necessarily to say that Podemos is useless or
bad or any such. But it's not the first time that there's a leftist mass
party in the country, and it's to be seen to what extent it can
effectively fill this role.

--David.
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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-30 Thread Charlie via Marxism

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LP wrote: Our job as Marxists is simply to form the left wing of new 
formations like Syriza or Podemos to keep them honest.


We must translate LP's posts into Greek and Spanish. The communists of 
Greece and Spain await his guidance. Because LP knows:


A wise armchair revolutionary comments on foreign countries more than 
on his own. --attributed to E. Debs


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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-30 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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It seems my previous attempt to send this to the list didn't work.
Trying again.

On 30/11/2014 17:01, Louis Proyect via Marxism wrote:
 Our job as Marxists is simply to form the left wing of new formations
 like Syriza or Podemos to keep them honest. As I said to someone on FB
 complaining about Podemos moving to the right, there are 900 constituent
 local organizations of Podemos. If only a third were ready to break with
 the group because of such compromises, that would be a much more
 significant opposition to the neoliberal state than the sects.

You keep singing the same song about anglo trot sects, which is
completely inapplicable in the spanish political context. Far be it from
me to tell people whether they should form the left wing of Podemos or
not, but there's a perfectly functional communist party on offer.

 If you are determined to be protected from reformist germs, the best
 thing to do is declare yourself as a vanguard party and hand out
 leaflets denouncing the existing movement.

No-one, or no-one of note, is doing this in the Spanish context. These
proxy fights about whether Canon or whoever was sectarian or not played
on foreign political orgs are really useless imo.

 opportunity for Spanish
 Marxists to challenge the two-party system. From everything I have heard
 from Marvin over the past decade or so, he would be oriented to the
 PSOE. No thanks.

How is it unprecedented? I'll point out the last elections that have
taken place in Spain, this would be the European ones a few months ago,
IU rose very significantly and obtained more votes, and seats, than
Podemos, for which it is hard to extrapolate actual likely electoral
results given how they have, essentially, no history. The two-party
system is fatally wounded in any case (not that it ever was a proper
two-party system as such) and whether Podemos existed or not is of
questionable relevance to this fact. The national foundational myth of
the democratic transition is leaking all over the place under the weight
of corruption scandals from top to bottom affecting all possible
magistratures of the state and the inequity of people without homes and
homes without people, supermarkets and restaurants throwing food to the
garbage and people in hunger, and actually being fined for resorting to
thrown away food.

Podemos starts with an advantage that contains its own disadvantage: it
has no history. There is no organisation, no past errors to apologise
for or explain away, no people with decades in institutional positions
or potential corruption scandals. By the same token, there are no
experienced cadre, no significant local organisation and all but a
skeleton national one; no institutions, no party discipline, no clear
boundaries on the party's policies or programme. It is also a completely
electoral platform (while IU/PCE do significant work in the
anti-eviction struggle, or carry out expropriations of food from
supermarkets). This is not necessarily to say that Podemos is useless or
bad or any such. But it's not the first time that there's a leftist mass
party in the country, and it's to be seen to what extent it can
effectively fill this role.

--David.
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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-30 Thread Shane Mage via Marxism

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On Nov 30, 2014, at 11:42 AM, David P Á via Marxism wrote:

...there's a perfectly functional communist party on offer...
...Podemos starts with an advantage that contains its own  
disadvantage: it

has no history. There is no organisation, no past errors to apologise
for or explain away...


What has the PCE done to apologize for its long, long, Stalinist  
history, especially its counterrevolutionary role in 1936-1938  
(which cannot possibly be explained away)?




Shane Mage



This cosmos did none of gods or men make, but it
always was and is and shall be: an everlasting fire,
kindling in measures and going out in measures.

 Herakleitos of Ephesos






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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-30 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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On 30/11/2014 20:17, Shane Mage wrote:
 What has the PCE done to apologize for its long, long, Stalinist
 history, especially its counterrevolutionary role in 1936-1938 (which
 cannot possibly be explained away)?
Trotskyist prejudices aside, if the PCE should respond for something, it
should be its historic role in the 1975-78 transition which resulted in
a monarchical bourgeois state with amnesty for the fascists and the
levers of economic power in the same hands as during the opus
dei/technocratic phase of Franco's rule. What the PCE has done to
explain its role in that regard, and not reflexive complaints about
Stalinism, would be the correct question to ask, and one which,
historically, the PCE has been unwilling to answer.

Nonetheless, the balance of forces at the time was a virtual guarantee
for defeat, so in spite of potential divergences with what turned out to
be the PCE's eurocommunist strategy, one can't very well fault them for
it, given what was known at the time.

--David.
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[Marxism] Two Views of Podemos

2014-11-30 Thread James Creegan via Marxism
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Marv Gandall wrote:
 
 
It is easy to condemn these parties for not mobilizing the masses and pushing 
back against these pressures, but this fails to take into account that the 
balance of power between the classes and the level of consciousness of the 
masses in bourgeois democracies have never provided the necessary conditions 
for 
such struggles to unfold. It?s only in conditions where democratic rights are 
absent and the masses don?t have peaceful electoral channels to vent their 
grievances, or where wars and other catastrophes lead to a breakdown of social 
order and mass deprivation, that the property and power of the bourgeoisie has 
been challenged through insurrection. And these insurrections have been more 
often quashed by the armed forces of the state than have succeeded. I don?t 
like 
to sound these notes, but this is the course history has taken to date. 

***
You no doubt dislike sounding these notes because they imply that there 
is no way forward: thoroughgoing reformist initiatives are bound to be defeated 
by 
bourgeois reaction, and revolutionary attempts to mobilize the masses against 
reaction
are impossible because the masses, under bourgeois democracy, refuse to be 
mobilized. Both reformist and revolutionary politics, in other words, lead to a 
dead end.
 
This has been true  up to now, but, in the case of a democratic country where
revolution came closest to happening--France, 1968--the established party system
had become dysfunctional because there was no one to play the role of the
Democrats or Social Democrats. DeGaulle monopololized bourgeois politics to the 
extent that the only alternative was the PCF (which ultimately played a role 
akin to social
democracy, but was never trusted by the ruling class). It can be argued that 
bourgeois 
democracy, for different reasons, is becoming dysfunctional today. Never has 
the political
 class of all major parties, in all Western contries, been perceived as so  
remote from the realities
 and concerns of ordinary people, and as so beholden to moneyed interests. 
Might this not present
 new opportunities for exposing the limitations of electoralism?

Jim Creegan  .  

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[Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-29 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Socialist Worker newspaper (ISO)

The success of Podemos is good news for socialists and workers. Although 
there is still debate about how strong the class basis of its vote was, 
Podemos' program has a clear focus on both labor issues and social 
issues that affect the working class--for example, opposition to the 
latest labor law reforms imposed by the PP and PSOE, support for a ban 
on workers being fired from profitable companies, and a proposal to 
suspend all foreclosures and create a public housing program for evicted 
families. These measures would mean a great improvement in the lives of 
workers if implemented.


http://socialistworker.org/2014/06/18/the-rise-of-podemos

---

Socialist Worker Newspaper (British SWP, which stands for the Sectarian 
Woebegone Party)


The leaders of Podemos and Syriza want to replace the people in 
government with others who  they argue would do a better job.


But power doesn’t stop with the people in office. Elected governments 
are still part of a capitalist state that is made up of powerful 
unelected bureaucracies, not to mention the police and the army.


They are part of the class which owns the factories, supermarkets and 
the media.


Much of Podemos’ rhetoric is about kicking out the “caste” at the top, 
while Jones stops at taking on a vague “establishment”.


But if these were replaced by Labour left wingers or even by Podemos, 
real power would remain with the bosses and their state.


The ruling class is rarely completely united, especially in times of 
crisis. But the state and capitalists rely on one another.


http://socialistworker.co.uk/art/39431/Is+the+left+breaking+through+in+Europe%3F
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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-29 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 11/29/14 4:34 PM, Andrew Pollack wrote:

The fact that one was published in June and the other November is
significant; that is roughly the time period in which it became clear to
all (well, almost all) that the Podemos leadership was intending to
follow the liberal trajectory of Syriza's tops.


I think we probably have different ideas about what a liberal 
trajectory means. But beyond the question of its decision, for example, 
to scale back some of its more radical proposals, there is another 
dimension that has to be considered--namely, the class dynamic of a 
party that has no links to the Spanish bourgeoisie and that is open and 
transparent. Unlike the British Labour Party or the Democratic Party for 
that matter, Podemos is much more like the Greens in the USA. If you 
keep in mind that Podemos represents the next stage of the 
anti-capitalist struggle in Spain rather than the Leninist party that 
will ultimately be necessary for total emancipation, then it begins to 
make sense. The British SWP's mistake is to counterpose a Platonic ideal 
of a Leninist Party and seduce the innocent into its imaginary ranks. 
Hal Draper described its methodology here:


The sect establishes itself on a HIGH level (far above that of the 
working class) and on a thin base which is ideologically selective 
(usually necessarily outside working class). Its working-class character 
is claimed on the basis of its aspiration and orientation, not its 
composition or its life. It then sets out to haul the working class up 
to its level, or calls on the working class to climb up the grade. From 
behind its organizational walls, it sends out scouting parties to 
contact the working class, and missionaries to convert two here and 
three there. It sees itself becoming, one day, a mass revolutionary 
party by a process of accretion; or by eventual unity with two or three 
other sects; or perhaps by some process of entry.


full: http://www.marxists.org/archive/draper/1971/alt/alt.htm#CHAPTER3

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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-29 Thread David P Á via Marxism
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On 29/11/2014 22:51, Louis Proyect via Marxism wrote:
 I think we probably have different ideas about what a liberal
 trajectory means. But beyond the question of its decision, for example,
 to scale back some of its more radical proposals, there is another
 dimension that has to be considered--namely, the class dynamic of a
 party that has no links to the Spanish bourgeoisie and that is open and
 transparent.

I'm myself more positive about Podemos than just calling them liberals
and writing them off, but they're not particularly more open or
transparent than other parties. They've recently set up their internal
organisation through a slate (or strictly speaking, quasi-slate) system.
They have no organic links to the working class. Sure they're not like
Labour or the Democcrats, but Spain has IU and the PCE as working class
parties with plenty of cadre (we're talking high tens of thousands, not
tiny sect size). Podemos seems a lot more hazy and potentially penetrable.

--David.
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Re: [Marxism] Two views on Podemos

2014-11-29 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 11/29/14 5:27 PM, David P Á wrote:

Sure they're not like
Labour or the Democcrats, but Spain has IU and the PCE as working class
parties with plenty of cadre (we're talking high tens of thousands, not
tiny sect size).


If the IU and the PCE were not so compromised...
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