Re: [Marxism] huge NO rally in Athens; ...

2015-07-05 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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Eyewitness in Athens: Hundreds of thousands-strong No rally defies
bankers' blackmail
by Dave Sewell in Athens
Socialist Worker, Britain, July 3
http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art/40858/Eyewitness+in+Athens%3A+Hundreds+of+thousands-strong+No+rally+defies+bankers+blackmail

Hundreds of thousands of people crammed into central Athens' Syntagma
Square last night, Friday, for the official no campaign's rally ahead
of Sunday's austerity referendum.

It will decide whether to reject or accept the European Union (EU) and
International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) proposed deal on Greece’s debt.

The polls are nail-bitingly close–but the difference on the streets
was enormous.

It was the biggest turnout of any protest since at least 2012. A crowd
almost too dense to move in filled the square and surrounding streets
and spilled over onto bus stop and kiosk roofs and balconies of
surrounding buildings.

Student John told Socialist Worker, We don't want any more
austerity–we want jobs and a future for our children.

“This is an act of real democracy. The people should get to decide,
instead of getting things forced on us.”

Left wing prime minister Alexis Tsipras topped the bill of speakers
and musicians. But the people present went well beyond his party
Syriza.

Chris who’s unemployed is a member of the Pirate Party. She told
Socialist Worker, “Five years of austerity have caused 10,000
suicides. Do we want to make that 20,000 with another five years?

Whatever happens, we're standing up for our prime minister.

Pensioner Vaso added, I'm here to encourage Tsipras to do what he needs to.

The no rally and the much smaller yes rally both put forward radically
different visions of Europe.

Left wing politicians and activists from across the EU came to
Syntagma to lend solidarity.

To loud cheers, a speaker from the German protest movement Blockupy
talked about domestic opposition to German chancellor Angela Merkel.
He said, “For every Greek brave enough to take to the streets there
are ten Europeans elsewhere watching and taking courage.

“Merkel doesn't rule Europe–it is our Europe.

Minister of administrative reform Giorgos Katrougalos told Socialist
Worker, What's happening here isn't just a question for Greece. We're
putting forward a different vision of Europe against the neoliberal
austerity.

“This demonstration is a picture of Europe's future.

Many demonstrators shared this hope of reforming the EU. Council
worker Christos Efthimiou was giving out leaflets from his union,
which is calling for a no vote. He explained, We've had cuts of about
60 percent. That means services closing, workers being laid off and
wages going down. More cuts would destroy public services.

If we vote no the EU will get the message–we want a people’s Europe.

But for leading Syriza left winger Stathis Kouvelakis the insistence
on staying in the eurozone and EU is a weakness for the government.

He told Socialist Worker, If the banks hadn't closed, it would have
been much easier for the no campaign. It has given credibility to the
other side’s apocalyptic propaganda.

“This is something that has been used to blackmail Syriza all
along–and it looks as if that blackmail will continue.

“But we have to ask the question what we can do about it–and we need
to seriously consider the possibility of setting up a new drachma
currency.”

The yes rally–a tenth of the size at most–took place a few blocks away.

Dimitris voted for the rump of Greece's once mighty Labour-type party
Pasok. He dismissed Tsipras’ assurances about the EU saying, I don't
believe any of the no campaign.

“They all want to take us out of Europe–especially the government.

Student Ioanna came with her father. She said, We are European, we
need Europe. That means we need to accept the position we are in–we
can't get anything better.

Europe's mainstream media were there. One Portuguese journalist
confided to Socialist Worker, “It would actually be better for us if
they voted no. But I can't really say that here.”

Apart from the size, the most striking difference was the fashion.

Designer shirts or handbags were the rule at the yes rally–but Nicolas
bucked the trend with a T-shirt from St Tropez Marina. He said, The
problem in Greece is that politicians eat money, but now they have to
give it back.

I agree with the TV journalist who said the agreement isn't good–it’s
like jumping from a window on the first floor and breaking your leg.

“But no agreement is like diving from the top and being killed–so I
will vote for the broken leg.

That gloom set the tone for the rally. Bored vendors stood with carts
full of unsold Greek and EU flags, brought for a turnout that 

[Marxism] huge NO rally in Athens; both sides rally ahead of referendum vote tomorrow/Sunday (5)

2015-07-04 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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Tsipras speech to huge rally (dubbed into English)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aidRyCAbAao

‘No to fear’ — Greece’s No protest as it happened
by Kevin Ovenden
Left Flank, July 3
http://left-flank.org/2015/07/04/no-to-fear-greeces-no-protest-as-it-happened

A selection of KEVIN OVENDEN’s live posts from the massive No protest
in Athens, 3 July 2015

Rally for the No side this evening — various different forces calling
it — in Syntagma Square, central Athens.

The rally will be big and militant. But please do not over-read the
size of it and so on.

Our friends on the Greek radical Left were not born yesterday. They
know that you do not win a plebiscite by spending time among
yourselves talking to the convinced. You win it among the people.

The purpose of the rally is to force the reality of the No campaign
into the media and also to galvanise active forces on our side.

The couple of hours in the square outside the parliament allow us also
to exchange experiences collectively, to hear those arguments that are
having the most effect in the society, to dispel our own confusions
and to build morale for the next 48 hours.

I am not Greek. But every Greek I know of in the No campaign shares at
least one common message among several: “Everything you do outside of
Greece helps here.

“And this is a fight which is not restricted to Greece nor to Sunday.
So do what you can and think through how we proceed.”

No one knows what the result will be on Sunday.

We do know this: for five months the fate of the whole Greek
experiment seemed to lie in the outcome of conference chamber and
diplomatic exchanges.

No longer. The oft talked about, sometimes overlooked, always hoped
for social movement will be expressed in Syntagma tonight.

There are more powerful things than Troikas.
***
Huge. Tsipras: combative. Music all from the Left: Theodorakis,
Papaconstantinou, Dimitriadi. Composition: young and working class,
the social base of Syriza and Left... Been on air for hour or more.
Talking with people. More soon.

Quote from and old, old fighter: “We’re fighting for victory on
Sunday, not honourable defeat.”
. . .
People have come largely in family groups or circles of friends. It’s
a Friday night. This is social, underpinned by parties’ organisations,
but beyond that.

Quote from Stavroula, teacher: “I’m happy tonight. I want to be happy
on Monday. Want my grandchildren to have a good life. I’m not very
religious, but I pray this nightmare will end.”
***
The anti-capitalist Left is here. I’ve seen many from all strands. Not
so visible and not just because of size — many tens of thousands — but
because they are largely buried deep in the micro-gatherings of
friends and families who are laughing and chatting about so much — not
just the referendum.

The EU is not what democracy looks like.

This is what democracy looks like.
***
“Remember. This is Athens. There is the Peloponnese. There is still
small town Greece. Don’t get too carried away.”

Someone I have learnt a lot about Greek politics from for 25 years.

So: I won’t get carried away.
 . . .
Oh! A lovely young comrade: “We are going to win. Tell the world.”

I say: “Yes. We will win. Whatever the bastards do on Sunday. This
fight goes beyond Sunday. And we are going to win this fight.”

I thought that was the best answer and it is also truthfully how I feel tonight.
***
Ok. Bella Ciao playing. A jolt of energy through crowd. This is of the
Left all right! How far beyond have we reached?
 . . .
Real social forces were rallied tonight!

Tonight’s rally was a big success.

The sheer size of it will be felt outside of Athens in the towns and
villages and regional cities. The private media is very bad. But the
rally was enormous and it has forced its way into the broadcasts with
no one in a position to gainsay its size.

There was no big speechifying, except the address by Tsipras [watch it
dubbed into English https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aidRyCAbAao].
But it was what he has been saying all week, though more combative. He
speaks very well in any case.

Tonight, though I was on air for some of it, his style was brilliant.
Really confident and “laiko”, the popular touch.

This was a rally. Forces were rallied.

Several international journos on floor seven of the Athens Plaza —
where the improvised studios are — were gob-smacked.

And the overall feel of the rally had a clear tactical focus in the
run-up to Sunday.
***
There was a leak earlier today from New Democracy of their game plan
for the last 48 hours until polls close on Sunday evening at 7pm.

Their private surveys and polling have identified that there are 30
percent of those Syriza voters who