Putting The Social Back Into Language: Marx, Vološinov and Vygotsky reexamined

Marnie Holborow
Dublin City University

Studies in Language & Capitalism
1, 2006: 1 – 28

[Studies in Language & Capitalism is a peer-reviewed online journal
that seeks to promote and freely distribute interdisciplinary critical
inquiries into the language and meaning of contemporary capitalism and
the links between economic, social and linguistic change in the world
around us.
http://languageandcapitalism.info ]

Abstract:

Language as autonomous system, cut free of the social world, is seeing
a revival through the
popularity of genetic explanations about the origins of language. It
is therefore timely to reassess the
input of society into language. This article seeks to do this through
a reexamination of the writings of
Marx on the subject of language and consciousness. Within this
framework, it then examines the
contribution of the Russian linguist, Vološinov who took Marx’s
initial insights further and developed a
rounded social theory of language which included the interplay between
language and ideology and
the making of language through social relations. Finally, the article
briefly examines the contribution of
another early twentieth century Russian Marxist, Vygotsky, who
identified linguistic signs as the social
tools of communication. The article makes the claim that these
interpretations of the social nature of
language are necessary to account for the dynamic and unpredictable
nature of language.



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