Stirner, Feurbach, Marx and the Young Hegelians - David McLellan
Submitted by Ret Marut on Feb 27 2009 

http://libcom.org/history/stirner-feurbach-marx-young-hegelians-david-mclellan

A summary of Stirner's ideas and their strong impact on his fellow Young 
Hegelians. McLellan asserts that Stirner's influence on Marx has been 
under-estimated and that he "played a very important role in the development of 
Marx's thought by detaching him from the influence of Feuerbach", his static 
materialism and his abstract humanism. Stirner's critique of communism (which 
Marx considered a caricature) also obliged Marx to refine his own definition. 
Stirner's concept of the "creative ego" is also said to have influenced Marx's 
concept of "praxis". 
Source; originally a chapter in The Young Hegelians and Karl Marx; David 
McLellan, MacMillan Press, UK, 1980.

^^^^^^
CB; Praxis is defined in the
First Thesis on Feuerbach
in which Marx activates
the subject -ego.


I
The chief defect of all hitherto existing materialism – that of 
Feuerbach included – is that the thing, reality, sensuousness,
 is conceived only in the form of the object or of contemplation, 
but not as sensuous human activity, practice, not subjectively.
 Hence, in contradistinction to materialism, the active side was 
developed abstractly by idealism – which, of course, does not
 know real, sensuous activity as such. 
Feuerbach wants sensuous objects, really distinct from the 
thought objects, but he does not conceive human activity itself 
as objective activity. Hence, in The Essence of Christianity, he 
regards the theoretical attitude as the only genuinely human attitude, 
while practice is conceived and fixed only in its dirty-judaical manifestation. 
Hence he does not grasp the significance of “revolutionary”, of 
“practical-critical”, activity. 

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