Re: [MCN-L] Imaging opinions on the Equalight 3 Tool

2018-10-22 Thread Rob Lancefield on lists
Hi Liz and all,

Equalight is one of several well-regarded tools for what's often call
"flat-fielding" exposure across the full extent of an image: in effect,
pixel-mapping any uneven illumination or lens-based falloff based on
reference to an exposure made of an unvaried sheet of (nearly) white board
or other smooth, non-shiny material, and then using that reference shot to
compensate for that variance across the captured field in an identically
configured shot of an object. This is, as you note, an algorithmic
process, but it's useful also to note that this is in the sense of
algorithmic addition/subtraction of pixel exposure values based on an
actual reference shot, as distinct from algorithmic processing based on
software modeling of how a certain lens is believed (but perhaps not
definitively known) to behave in a given context; so in that sense, it's
especially closely grounded in shot-specific empirical data.

Provided it's used properly, this can be an excellent post-capture way to
remove artifacts of real-world uneven lighting and imperfect lens
performance, when those factors can't be fully or sufficiently dealt with
in the physical world before and during capture. A key thing here is
"properly": for example, because the applied compensation is based on a
reference shot captured with one particular focal distance, field of view,
aperture, light positions, etc., any change to any of those or certain
other shooting parameters requires a new reference capture--without which,
the software would be modifying an actual capture by applying compensation
based on an irrelevant reference shot, and for that reason effectively
corrupting rather than correcting the shot you care about. As another
example, it's important to apply blur (with appropriate parameters) to the
reference shot before feeding it to Equalight, so you don't end up (mis-)
"compensating" based on spatially tiny exposure variances that are in fact
due to how the reference board's surface (tooth) catches
light...whoops...not so good to apply that to object images!

Whether Equalight is a good thing to use depends on factors ranging from
how even the actual lighting can be made, how the lens performs (e.g., in
regard to any falloff or incipient vignetting) at the specific settings to
be used, how rigorous the photographer is about using these tools well,
etc. As a starting point, though, I'd tend to take a photographer's
familiarity with it as a promising indicator of experience with, and care
for, accurate and consistent capture, and I'd then ask how she or he
typically uses it, to ensure that it is indeed in ways that will reduce
artifacts and increase accuracy, rather than the reverse.

Hope this helps!

all best,
Rob

Rob Lancefield (mobile)

On Mon, October 22, 2018 7:55 pm, Liz Neely wrote:
>  Hi MCN-L (especially imaging pals),
>
>  While I know what I want as outcomes from my collection imaging
projects, I
>  admit not to be an expert on the ins and outs of all the tools
available in
>  the digital capture process.
>
>  We at the O'Keeffe are embarking on some collections imaging with a
>  contract photographer who uses a tool called Equalight (3) from Robin
Myers
>  Imaging (http://www.rmimaging.com/equalight.html) to algorithmically deal
>  with light fall off.
>
>  We want to use the images from this project for print reproductions,
>  banners and signs, online collections, and for scholarly digital
publishing
>  (through our in-progress IIIF server). (all the usual stuff - in print and
>  online)
>
>  Knowing the museum's various desires for outcomes from this photography --
>  do the imaging experts on this list have opinions / experiences they'd
>  share about using this type of tool?
>
>  If you'd rather share opinions with me off-list, email me directly!
>
>  Thank you!
>  Liz
>
>  Liz Neely
>  Curator of Digital Experience
>  Georgia O'Keeffe Museum
>  Santa Fe, N.M.
>  ___
>  You are currently subscribed to mcn-l, the listserv of the Museum Computer
>  Network (http://www.mcn.edu)
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>
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Re: [MCN-L] Imaging opinions on the Equalight 3 Tool

2018-10-22 Thread Heumiller, Kurt
Hi Liz,


Greetings from the Imaging SIG. Robin Myers is a respected name in the
cultural heritage imaging field. His software does one thing called
flat-fielding, but it does it well. Flat fielding allows a photographer to
even the illumination of a flat work that was not lit perfectly evenly and
correct for imperfections in lens vignetting (no lens is perfect) by
photographing a large white card (bigger than the painting) under the same
lighting and having the software figure out the unevenness of the lighting
from that white card and apply the correction to the photograph of the
painting (or drawing, object… whatever it works on various flat objects but
let’s just say paintings for now…).



One reason (and the fear that a lot of non-imaging people have is) a
photographer might want to do that is they might not have a large enough
space, enough time, the right skills, or enough equipment to completely
light an object perfectly evenly, but I find that that is rare. More often
I find that it is used by photographers who want to bring more texture out
of the paintings. The problem with even lighting is it is very flat and
doesn’t allow for the small shadows that highlight the texture of a
painting. A more raking light will accentuate the texture of the painting,
but it requires that one side of the painting be more strongly lit than the
other. By photographing with a raking light and then flat-fielding, the
photographer can get the best of both worlds, having more texture but not
having it seem that one side of the painting is much brighter and the other
much darker.

Many programs used with higher end medium format digital cameras like Phase
One’s Capture One or Hasselblad’s Phocus will have a type of flat-fielding
option built in using their own names (Phase One calls it LCC and
Hasselblad calls it Scene Calibration) and it’s pretty common to use one of
these tools particularly on smaller works 2D works (needing a white board
larger than your work makes the process less practical for extremely larger
objects). But when you can use it it's one step (among others that should
be also taken) that can ensure the image is best representing the colors
and tones of the original work and knowing that the dark corners are what
the artist actually painted and not just that the lens vignetted a little
there..



As far as should you trust a photographer using the tool? It’s a tool used
by many photographers that I trust. That said it is just one tool and and
craftsman worth his paycheck should have a tool box with a lot of different
tools for different tasks. If I was dealing with a carpenter and they were
telling me about their random orbital sander... that is great they can do
amazing things, but you also need a hammer and a saw and you need to know
how to use them.

On Mon, Oct 22, 2018 at 8:27 PM Liz Neely  wrote:

> Hi MCN-L (especially imaging pals),
>
> While I know what I want as outcomes from my collection imaging projects, I
> admit not to be an expert on the ins and outs of all the tools available in
> the digital capture process.
>
> We at the O'Keeffe are embarking on some collections imaging with a
> contract photographer who uses a tool called Equalight (3) from Robin Myers
> Imaging (http://www.rmimaging.com/equalight.html) to algorithmically deal
> with light fall off.
>
> We want to use the images from this project for print reproductions,
> banners and signs, online collections, and for scholarly digital publishing
> (through our in-progress IIIF server). (all the usual stuff - in print and
> online)
>
> Knowing the museum's various desires for outcomes from this photography --
> do the imaging experts on this list have opinions / experiences they'd
> share about using this type of tool?
>
> If you'd rather share opinions with me off-list, email me directly!
>
> Thank you!
> Liz
>
> Liz Neely
> Curator of Digital Experience
> Georgia O'Keeffe Museum
> Santa Fe, N.M.
> ___
> You are currently subscribed to mcn-l, the listserv of the Museum Computer
> Network (http://www.mcn.edu)
>
> To post to this list, send messages to: mcn-l@mcn.edu
>
> To unsubscribe or change mcn-l delivery options visit:
> http://mcn.edu/mailman/listinfo/mcn-l
>
> The MCN-L archives can be found at:
> http://www.mail-archive.com/mcn-l@mcn.edu/
>


-- 
Kurt Heumiller

Studio Production Manager
Imaging and Visual Resources
The Museum of Modern Art
11 West 53 Street, New York, NY 10019
212-708-9489
kurt_heumil...@moma.org
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