"OurSpace" by Christine Harold.

http://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/H/harold_ourspace.html

In "OurSpace" Christine Harold has produced a deep, subtle and 
thought-provoking history and critique of the strategies that activists 
have used to try to resist corporate enclosure of public social space 
over the last fifty years. Harold places strategies such as parody, 
appropriation, piracy, and amplification within their historical and 
social context to draw out their strengths and limitations for 
contemporary circumstances. And then, crucially, she explains how these 
strategies can be taken further.

OurSpace presents a well-argued analysis of the hubris and unintentional 
complicity of Naomi Klein, Adbusters and of contemporary academic and 
activist soi-disant Situationists. It is also presents well-argued 
analysis of existing critiques of them. There are no sacred cows in 
OurSpace but nor are there any scapegoats. Adbusters may be attacking 
the wrong target with their talk of an "image machine", argues Harold, 
but the strategy of intensification that they deploy with their Black 
Spot sneakers shows a way forward. This is a well-balanced and 
constructive critique.

Some critics and opponents of Free Culture seem to regard it as an 
attempt to apply Free Software ideology to culture in general for no 
good reason. OurSpace describes one good reason by describing a genuine 
threat to the openness of society and positioning Free Culture activism, 
including the use of Creative Commons licences, as a possible 
contemporary answer to that threat.

Harold explores the relation of commerce to culture and counterculture 
in depth, identifying the positive social effects of social media and 
mass media in their historical contexts. It goes on, as with the Black 
Spot example, to identify strategies of reform and exemplification that 
could perform Naomi Klein's elusive "Judo Throw" on the forms of capital 
rather than just its discarded images. This is a good read for those 
building brands as well as for those trying to deconstruct them.

I cannot recommend OurSpace highly enough to anyone with an interest in 
Free Culture or media/brand/corporate politics. I found that it 
challenged some of my long-held positions while providing me with a 
better foundation for others. And the author has set up a wiki for the 
book, so if there's anything you really don't agree with you can comment 
there.

- Rob.
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